新概念三第3课课件PPT
新概念3第三课讲义
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess(1)Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegen island of Kea.1)some time, some times, sometime, sometimessome time: time为不可数名词,意为"时间".I need some time to finish my homework.some times: time为可数名词,意为"次"I have been to Beijing some times.sometime: 指将来的某个时候I will go to England sometime.sometimes=at times 是频度副词,意为"有时候"Sometimes, I have lunch at school.2)make a discovery 发现I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.(2) An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.1)explore vi. 勘察,探测,勘探vt. 探究,探索,仔细查看After exploring the old part of town, there is a guid ed tour of the cathedral.We d evote several days to the exploration of the magnificent Maya sites.The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.(3) The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.1)at one time 一度,曾今,注意词句中要使用数次one来表示,不能用a, at a time表示“每次”,at one time用于过去时态。
新概念英语第三册第3课分析解析
Classical adj. 古(希腊、罗马)文化的;古典的;传统的
Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
prosperous adj. (经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的
(successful or thriving, esp. financially) a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣, 使…昌盛 eg. The country is prospering under a strong government. Background Notes: America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s. (大萧条) eg. After the bloom, everything is gloom. 繁荣过后尽是萧条。
Sacred adj. 神圣的,宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐;sacred history 宗教史 Holy adj. 神圣的(the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷) Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜,圣善夜,万暗中,光华射 Blessed adj. 神圣的,快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
新概念英语第三册PPT课件:NCE3_lesson02(共38页)
• 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金 把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜打点报时,但很多年前
遭到毁坏,从此便无声无息了。
•
一天夜里,我们的牧师突然被惊醒了,大钟又在“打点”报时了!
他一看表,才1点钟,可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一支电筒
• Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.
• (L5)start n/vt. 惊起 • -He stood up with a start. • -what a start you give me. • -The noise made him started.
• (L13)'We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar.
• 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing.
• Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.'
新概念英语第三册PPT课件:NCE3-lesson06(共36页)
--arrange shoes in a neat row.把鞋放成整齐 的一排
v. 协商
--arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某 事
Arrangement n.
Make arrangements
background-n.背景, 后台 --background music 配乐 --He is a man of high cultural
--blow one's own horn自吹自擂
blare-v.奏鸣
--a stereo blaring in the next apartment. 隔 壁的立体音响发出刺耳响声
v. 大声宣布和引人注目地宣布:
headlines blaring the scandal. 大标题宣布了 丑闻
ring-n. 戒
arrange-v.安排, 准备;计划:
--arrange for a big wedding. 为一盛大婚礼做 准备
--I've arranged for a car to pick them up at the station. 我已安排了一辆汽车去车站接 他们
v.排列
Lesson 6 Smash-and-grab
vocabulary
smash-v.打碎, 粉碎 --smashed all resistance.摧毁所有的抵抗 grab-v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取 --grabbed the letter from me.从我手里抢走了
信 arcade-n.[建]拱廊, 有拱廊的街道 Piccadilly-n. 伦敦繁华的大街之一 jewellery-n. (=jewelry) [总称]珠宝 --jewel-n.宝石 --jeweller-n. 珠宝商, 宝石匠,钟表匠
新概念英语第三册第3课课件
9.What hid the archaeologists do to the fragments?
They reconstructed then
(6).否定词用句首时 要倒装
1.否定词或具有否定含义的副词, 如:never .rarely .seldom.little . on no account 等用于句首时,必 须后接(be,do ,have,can,must,+ 主语+句子的其他部分)
Which it’s head was found among remains from the fifth century B.C.When the fragments mere reconstructed,they turned out to be a goddess which stood three feet high .Her hands rested on hips and she was wearing a full_length skirt .Her identity is unknown.
(13).remains
n. 遗物,遗迹,废墟
the remains of meal
the remains of ancient Rome
(14).classical
adj. (希腊和罗马)古文 化的
classical studies 古代文学 研究/古典研究 classical music 古典音乐
In the most sacred room of the temple ,clay fragments of fifteen statue were found
Each of these represented a goddess and had ,at one time ,been painted
新概念英语第三册PPT课件:NCE3_lesson02(共31页)
She came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures to prove us wrong.
III Text Study
Explain the text: In the torchlight, he caught sight of a
eg. We’re trying to raise funds for the Red Cross.
The leader raised an army.
> raise your hand, raise the bag over your head
raise my family, raise my son
Explain the text:
The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.
Structure: “and” introduces a compound statement; inside the first clause “which” introduces an attributive clause to modify “the big clock”.
o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. (2) Structure: “but” introduces a compound statement; the first clause of the compound statement contains an objective clause led by “that” after verb “saw”; the second clause contains an adverbial clause of time introduced by “before”; the present participle phrase “looking at his watch” is used as adverbial of time.
新概念英语第三册Lesson3课件_PPT
10. Sacred adj. 神圣的,宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 a sacred oath[əʊθ] 神圣的誓言 sacred music 宗教音乐;sacred history 宗教史
Holy adj. 神圣的 the holy city: Jerusalem [dʒə'ru:sələm] 耶路撒冷 Holy shit 天啊!见鬼! Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜,圣善夜,万暗中,光华射
civil servant 公仆
civil law 民法 civil war 内战
domestic adj. [dəˈmestɪk] 家庭的,国内的,驯养的 domestic market 国内市场 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic flights 国内航班
8. Storey n. 楼层(Am.E.: story)
be really hip 非常时尚 ass 屁股 buttock [ˈbʌtək] 臀部
full-length adj. (裙衣)拖地长的,全长的 A full-length skirt The boy lay at full length on the grass. 男孩伸直身体躺在草地上。 He fell full length. 他直挺挺地跌倒在地上。
e.g. If you reconstruct something that has been destroyed or badly damaged, you build it and make it work again.
The government must reconstruct the shattered(破碎的) economy. 政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。
新概念英语三册Lesson3Unknowngoddess无名女神课件
(to build or make sth. again that has been damaged or that no longer exists)
rest [rest] v. 倚放,放置
(to support sth. by putting it on or against sth.; to be supported in this way)
[kæmˈbəʊdɪə]
Cambodia had a high level of civilization
centuries ago.
柬埔寨数世纪前便有着高度文明。
派生词:
civil [ˈsɪvl]
civil rights
adj. 文明的 civilized
civilized manner
civilization [ˌsɪvəlɔː(r)] v. 考察,勘探
考古学家们正在勘探那个山洞,需找一 些史前生存的证据。
(to travel to or around an area or a country in order to learn about it)
promontory [ˈprɒməntri] n. 海角 (a long narrow area of high land that goes out into the sea)
[ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)]
exploration n. 探测;探究 [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]
Internet Explorer IE 浏览器
The archaeologists are exploring the cave,
looking for evidence of prehistoric existence. [ɪɡˈzɪstəns] 存在
Lesson3-新概念第三册第三课
第1页,共22页。
Warm up
• Listen to the audio then answer the questions below.
• 1.How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess?
➢ Classical [‘klæsikəl] adj. 古典的,典雅的,经典的
-- classical music
古典音乐
classical education 人文科学教育
•
Байду номын сангаас
Classic adj. 第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的
• -- This is the classic example of love at the first sight.
2. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.
stand(vi) = lie(vi) = situate(vt) = locate(vt) which stands in... = which lies in…
Joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的
--These two are joined at the hip.
shoot from the hip 信口开河
• -- Sorry, I said that I shouldn't have shot from the hip. • graceful [‘greisfəl] adj. 优雅的
【公开课】新概念英语第三册+Lesson+1+A+puma+at+large+课件
adj.
1. a full-length dress/coat/curtains
2. a full-length mirror/portrait
3. a full-length book/record/film
Do you know the statue? Is she a modern-looking woman? Is she a goddess? Do you worship the goddess? What is she wearing? Can you make sure her identity?
rest
v.倚靠,放置
1. He rested his chin in his hands. His chin rested on his hands.
2. I was told to rest.
3. May he rest in peace.
4. rest on---depend on ---be based on
storey
story (AmE) storeys/ stories 总的层数 第几次 f loor a single-storey building a five-storey building
n. 楼层
drainage
n.排水
1. a drainage system/channel/ditch
2. ruins Sanxingdui Ruins Pompeii Ruins
an archaeological site
remains
3. what is left of sth what remains of sthf the old church is a major tourist attraction today. What remains of ..... The remains of the old church are ....
新概念英语青少版3A全单元课件_unit_3(共13页).ppt
Market, hasn’t they? B: Yes, she has. (肯定回答) A: Karen and Daisy haven’t been there,
have they? B: No, they haven’t.(否定回答)
JNCE 3A
Review
Recite the text Dictation
Unit 3 We’ve had a long morning
Listening and understanding
• Why have Daisy and Karen had a long morning?
Who can translate the text? Role play
• b)Example: (一般疑问句)
A: Has Alice been to the airport this morning?
B: No, she hasn’t. she’s been to the Farmers’ Market.
• c)Example(特殊疑问句) A:Where has Alice been this morning? B: (She’s been) to the Farmers’
Ask each other these questions
• Where have you been today? To a market? To work? To college? To the shops?
• Have you got a mobile phone? Have you had any texts today? What did they say?
新概念英语第三册PPT课件:NCE3-lesson17(共26页)
explanation
The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet.
Text
Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build.
explanation
The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4,260 feet.
join…to… = connect to 连接 span n.跨度 have a span of 横跨 It has a span of 4,260 feet. It is 4,260 feet long. 有多长 rise to a height 拔地而起 高耸 屹立 Everst rises to a height of 8,848 m.
explanation
Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him.
新概念英语第三册PPT课件:NCE3_lesson03(共27页)
• China stands in the east of the world.
• lie in
• A lake lies in the middle of the forest.
• A grand crocodile lies in wait for its prey.
• enjoy • enjoy long history • China enjoys a long history. • enjoy supports • Obama enjoyed a lot of supports during the
• pirate :海盗 • prosperous: adj.繁荣昌盛的 • prosperity. n • We will keep the prosperity and stability of HK at
any cost.
• slump n.衰退 • slump in stock • slack a.松弛的,不振作的,经济衰退的 • in low time
• Date from 追溯到,自从…开始 • date back to/go back to/ trace back to
Missing head 下落不明的头 迷惘的一代(Lost Generation),
又称迷失的一代。 西方现代派文学的一种。 第一次
世界大战 以后出现于美国的一 个文学流派。 第一次世界大战 以后,美国有一批青年作家陆 续登上文坛。他们不仅年龄相 仿,而且经历相似,思想情绪 相近,在创作中表现出许多共 同点,逐渐形成一新的文学流 派。 代表人物:Ernest Miller Hemingway 代表作:The old man and the sea A farewell to the arms For whom the bell tolls
新概念英语三册第3课单词详解
L31.goddess: the ~ of sth: the ~ of liberty自由女神;the ~ of heaven天后;the ~ of the moon2.archaeologist:an expert of studying ancient societies by examining what remains of their buildings, graves, tools etc3.Aegean: Eag+ocean4.explore: ①to travel around an area in order to find out about it→ exploration n.探险/ explorer n.探险家~ somewhere: Why did we launch Change 3? / The archaeologists are exploring the Aegean②explore (sth) for oil/minerals/gold etc : Scientists are ~ the South sea for oil. Why did we set up oil rigs in the south sea?③to discuss or think about something carefullyI'm going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.Doctors are exploring every possibility for the treatment of cancer. 医生正在探讨治疗癌症的各种可能性5.promontory: a long narrow piece of land which sticks out into the sea天涯: the remotest corners of the world; the end of the worldA bosom friend afar brings a distant land near, 海内存知己,天涯若比邻6.prosperous: rich and successful → prosperityThe country is prosperous and the people live in peace国泰民安thriving adj.昌盛的,兴旺的-- thriving businessbooming adj.蓬勃的,景气的-- a booming market繁荣的市场flourishing adj.繁茂的,健康的-- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。
新概念第三册lesson3课件共54张PPT)
• prosperous adj. (经济上)繁荣的,昌盛 的
• Our finance is prosperous. 我们的经济非 常的繁荣。(Finance n.财政, 金融)
• thriving adj.昌盛的,兴旺的
• -- tadj.蓬勃的,景气的
的地方
• Blessed: adj. 有福的; 神圣的; 无忧无虑的;
• The Blessed Virgin: the Virgin Mary, mother of Christ
• Solemn [ˈsɒləm] adj. 庄严的, 庄重的 • -- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / • -- a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式
生物学 技术 生态学 地质学 心理学 社会学
• Arch:[ɑ:tʃ]拱形,拱门 • Archaic: [ɑ:ˈkeɪɪk]古代的,古老的 • Archetype:[ˈɑ:kitaɪp]典型,原型
explore
• They spent many years ______for oil in this small island.
• A. exploring B. exploding • C. exposing D. exploiting • Explore v.考察,勘探 • The archaeologists are exploring the cave. • exploration n.探险 / explorer n.探险家 • 专家们正在勘探这个岛的各个部分。 • The experts are exploring every part of the
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess
• goddess n.女神 • sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的 • archaeologist n.考古学家 • fragment n.碎片 • Aegean adj.爱琴海的
新概念3第三课
• We love Beetle, the ______ car manufactured by Volkswagen. 我们都爱经典的大众甲壳虫。
• What's the difference between ______ and modern physics? 经 典物理学和现代物理学的区别是什么?
• Discover: 发现(存在的未被注意的事物) • Invent:发明(从未存在过的事物) • That man discovered America. • 但当发明新药或新疗法,用discover • Penicillin was discovered.
The city at one time must have been prosperous, for
Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed
Despite = in spite of (两者都是介词),后面+ 名词/动名词
尽管;虽然 You use despite to introduce a fact which makes the other part of the sentence surprising.
•
1.打扫;清扫 If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in. 当我走进商店的时候,店主正在扫地。
新概念英语第三册课文及详解第3课
Lesson 3 An Unknown GoddessSome time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Houses--often three storeys high----were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Language points1, Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.*文中用了被动式,强调discovery,体现发现这个动作被考古学家做出英文表达中常用被动语态。
新概念英语第三册PPT课件:NCE3-lesson10(共30页)
Questions on the text: 1. How many passengers was Titanic carrying and
how many crew? 1316 passengers and a crew of 891.
2. How did she compare with other ships at that time/ She was the largest that had ever been built.
at that time = then
在当时
not only… but (also )… 不仅…而且
be regarded as = be considered as , be treated as
把…看作为
口语中: regard sb. / sth. as + (n. / pron. / adj. / doing / done)
❖Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of the past perfect
❖Language points
❖
❖1. The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. (背 景介绍)
a crew of 一组(工作人员)
The ship carry a crew of 250.
A titanic explosion consumed Challenger and its crew of seven.
巨大的爆炸毁灭了“挑战者”号和它的七名乘务员。
3. At that time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartment.
新概念三第3课ppt课件
drainage
n. 排水,排水系统 drainage system= draining system 排 水 系 统
drain v. 排水,流干; n. 排水;下水道,排水系统
brain drain 人 才 流 失 go down the drain 白 白 浪 费 掉 , 付 之 东 流
eg. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.
domestic adj. 家 庭 的 , 国 内 的 , 驯 养 的 n. 佣 人 , 国 货
domestic market 国 内 市 场
domestic violence 家 庭 暴 力
domestic flights 国 内 航 班
- ise/ - ize未 形 容 词 或 名 词 派 生 动 词 后 缀 , 例 如 :
pro- 表示“突出,向前”
6
prosperous
adj. (经济上)繁荣的,昌盛
a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使… 繁荣, 使… 昌盛
eg. The country is prospering under a strong government.
( A full- length skirt which sweeps the ground) ; 未 经 删 节 的
18
adj. 优雅的,优美的,雅致的 Eg. Their dancing was graceful.
graceful
grace n. 优雅,魅力;恩宠,恩典; v. 使优雅
Eg. 1 . The young woman had grace beyond her years.
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archaeologist n. 考古学家
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹; psychology 心理学
physiology 生理学
philosophy 哲学, 人生观, anthropology 人类学
--ist: ……人;……家 terrorist 恐怖份子 specialist 专家
-i2s02e0/4//2-6 ize未形容词或名词派生动词后缀,例如:
8
Storey
n. 楼层 Eg. There's a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank. 银行旁 边有一座九层高的宿舍大楼。
storey & floor storey 指的是楼的“层数” floor 指的是楼的“地板”
2020/4/26
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adj. 优雅的,优美的,雅致的 Eg. Their dancing was graceful.
graceful
grace n. 优雅,魅力;恩宠,恩典;v. 使优雅 Eg. 1. The young woman had grace beyond her years. 这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。
义者
racist 种族主义者 pacifist 反战主义者,和平主
biology
→ biologist
ecology → ecologist
202g0/e4/2o6 logy →
geologist
4
explore
v. 考察,堪探,探究,仔细检查 to explore the Arctic regions 考察北极地区
marry → marriage 结婚
root → rootage
生根
brig2a02n0/4d/26 → brigandage 强盗行为
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worship
n. 崇拜,钟爱,信奉,做礼拜 v. 敬神,拜神;崇拜,尊敬 eg. Blind worship must be ended. 盲目崇拜必须停止。 She absolutely worship her children. People go to church to worship God. the worship of money 拜金主义
an identity card
身份证
the identity of interests
利益的一致
reach (an) identity of views 取得一致看法
Eg. 1. Please prove your identity. 2. The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person
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reconstruct
v. 修复,重建,复兴 Eg. The government must reconstruct the shattered(破碎的) economy.
政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。
rebuild v. 重建 restore v. 修复,恢复
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an elegant lady / coat;
elegant style of writing 优美的写作风格
charming adj. 迷人的,可爱的,英俊的
20a20/c4/h26arming little fishing village 一个迷人的小渔村
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identity
n. 身份;本质;个性,特征;相同,一致
Eg. 1. She was gracious enough to show us round her home. 2. He has a gracious smile. 3. She was the most gracious hostess I’ve ever known.
elegant. adj. 文雅的, 雅致的;有风度的;娟秀的
ruins n. 废墟(ruin v. 破坏,毁灭,变成废墟)
be in ruins 破败不堪,一片废墟;落空 Eg. 1. The city lay in ruins after the earthquake
2. Our plans are in ruins.
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Classical
eg. We have explored several solutions to the problem.
exploration n. 探测,堪探,搜索
explode v. (blow up)爆炸 eg. The firework exploded in his hand.
exploit v. 开发,利用,剥削 to exploit solar energy/water power 开发太阳能、水能
Blessed adj. 神圣的,快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
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Fragment
n. 碎片 fall/break into fragments/pieces摔成碎片
fraction n. 一小部分 a fraction of a second 片刻,眨眼间 a fraction of her earnings 她收入的一小部分
adj. 古(希腊、罗马)文化的;古典的;传统的 Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
classic adj. 经典的,第一流的; n.杰作,名著
class n.种类,等级
The identification of criminals by their fingerprints 通过指纹辨认罪犯
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所以,一般,在第几层楼的地板上,就住在几楼,所以就有了on the third floor表示“在三楼”这种说法, 当描述一栋楼有几层时,只能用storey。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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drainage
n. 排水,排水系统 drainage system=draining system 排水系统
drain v. 排水,流干;n. 排水;下水道,排水系统 brain drain 人才流失 go down the drain 白白浪费掉,付之东流
pro- 表示“突出,向 前”
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prosperous
adj. (经济上)繁荣的,昌盛
a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣, 使…昌盛
eg. The country is prospering under a strong government.
piece n. 碎片 I’m about to go to pieces. 我快要崩溃了。
frag v.把……炸成碎片 rag n. 抹布,碎屑,石板瓦,破旧衣服
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remains
n. 遗物,废墟,遗迹,遗体 the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹
Eg. His remains were buried in the churchyard. 他的遗体安葬在 教堂墓地。
NCE3 LESSON3
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Made by Ella 1
01
Part
Words
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goddess
n. 女神 -ess 表示女性
waitress, hostess, mistress(情妇), murderess(女杀人犯), tigress(母老虎)(mother tiger)
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hip
n. 屁股,臀部;adj. 新潮的,时髦的 be really hip 非常时尚
ass 屁股 buttock 臀部
full-length
adj. (裙衣)拖地长的,全长的 (A full-length skirt which sweeps the ground);未经删节的
committed them. 相同的犯罪事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。
identify v. 认出(身份、物件等);辨认 Eg. The criminal was identified.
How many species of birds can you identify?
identification n. 辨认
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civilization
n. 文明 eg. The city enjoys a high level of civilization. 这个城
市是一个高度文明的城市。
civil adj. 公民的,市民的, 民用的,国内的 civil rights 民权;civil defense 民防 civil law 民法; civil servant 公仆; civil war
2. She didn't fit in and she had few social graces. 她不适合这种场合,对社交礼仪 所知甚少。
3. It was only by the grace of God that no one died. 承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。
gracious adj. 和蔼可亲的;彬彬有礼的;不端架子的
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n. 海角(凸起的)
promontory