小学英语过去式课件.ppt
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小学英语一般过去时讲解ppt课件
行为动词的过去式一般是在动词后 加-ed，这类动词被称为规则动词。 在加-ed时，不同的规则动词在形 式上还会有不同的变化规律
完整版课件
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例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
1 He played tennis last week. 他上周玩了网球
2 He had a good time yesterday 他昨天晚上过得非常高兴
解读
叙述过去发生过的事情
完整版课件
一般过去
一般现在
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be动词的一般 过去时
be动词的一般过去式
主语 I he, she, it you we, they
时态 一般现在时 am is are are
一般过去时 was was were were
完整版课件
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例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
•动词的一般过去时
动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动 作或状态
完整版课件
2
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
He walks to school.
He walked to school
例句1中的动词walks是现在时，表 示目前的习惯性，经常性的动作； 例句2中的动词walked是过去式，
1 He was in the US last year. 他去年在美国
2 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
3 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
4
She was a teacher.
她曾经是个老师。
完整版课件
完整版课件
6
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
1 He played tennis last week. 他上周玩了网球
2 He had a good time yesterday 他昨天晚上过得非常高兴
解读
叙述过去发生过的事情
完整版课件
一般过去
一般现在
3
be动词的一般 过去时
be动词的一般过去式
主语 I he, she, it you we, they
时态 一般现在时 am is are are
一般过去时 was was were were
完整版课件
4
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
•动词的一般过去时
动词的一般过去时主要表示过去的动 作或状态
完整版课件
2
例句
CLICK TO ADD CAPTION TEXT
He walks to school.
He walked to school
例句1中的动词walks是现在时，表 示目前的习惯性，经常性的动作； 例句2中的动词walked是过去式，
1 He was in the US last year. 他去年在美国
2 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
3 I was very tired last night. 我昨天晚上非常疲惫
4
She was a teacher.
她曾经是个老师。
完整版课件
小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件
27
A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
39
It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
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Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou
A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
39
It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
30
Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
(完整)小学英语过去式
小学英语过去式过去时通常表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里能找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。
如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；live→lived use→used3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；study→studied, try→tried fly→flied4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式1．改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got 2．变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3．与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4．变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid5．采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6．其他。
小学英语五年级上册《英语动词过去式》
不规则变化am/is --- was 是are --- were 是buy---bought 买come --- came 来drink---drank 喝，饮draw--- drew 画drink --- drank 喝do --- did 做eat---ate 吃fall --- fell 下落；摔倒find --- found 发现go --- went 去get --- got 得到give --- gave 给find---found 发现，找到have --- had 度过,有make --- made 制作meet---met 看见；见take---took 带，拿，乘坐lose---lost 丢失learn --- learnt 学习ring---rang 响ride---rode 骑run --- ran 跑see --- saw 看到send --- sent 发送；寄sing --- sang 唱swim---swam 游泳take --- took拍摄tell---told 告诉win---won 赢得write --- wrote 写原型 + dtie--- tied 系，绑live --- lived 居住dance --- danced 跳arrive---arrived 到达phone --- phoned 打电话原型+edcook --- cooked 煮东西climb---climbed 爬help --- helped 帮助laugh--- laughed 笑jump---jumped 跳play --- played 玩row --- rowed 划船visit---visited参观，旅游，拜访talk --- talked 说visit---visited 参观walk---walked 步行wash---washed 洗work --- worked 工作watch --- watched 看paint--- painted 涂色stay---stayed 停留原型去y + iedcarry --- carried 搬运；带cry --- cried 哭study --- studied 学习双写末尾字母 + eddrop---dropped 掉落skip---skipped 跳绳travel --- travelled 旅行原型保持不变cut--- cut 剪put--- put放。
小学英语教科版六年级上(第81页)过去式
不定式 33 let
中文释义 让 let
过去式 66 catch
不定式
中文释义 抓住
过去式 caught
中文释义 是 是 开始 带来 建筑 买 能 选择 来 切 做 画 喝 开始 吃 倒下 喂养 感觉 找到 飞 忘记 得到 给 去 成长 有 听见 伤害 保存 知道 学习 离开 was were began
Hale Waihona Puke 过去式 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 make may mean meet must put
不定式 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 am，is are begin briing build buy can choose come cut do draw drink drive eat fall feed feel find fly forget get give go grow have、has hear hurt keep know learn leave
read/ri:d/ ride run say see sell shall shine sing sit sleep smell speak stand swim take teach fell think throw understand wake wear will win write
read/red/ rode ran said saw sold should shone sang sat slept smelf/smelled spoke stood swam took taught told thought threw understood woke wore would wom wrote
小学英语语法复习PPT课件(1)
4.have缩写成've:we've=we have I've=I have they've=they have 5.will缩写成…’ll I’ll = I will I’d like = I would like 6.特殊记忆 I'm=I am we’ll = we will there’ll = there will
3.、not缩写成…n’t或…’t: aren't=are not can't=can not isn't=is not haven't=have not don't=do not doesn't=does not hasn't=has not couldn’t = could not shouldn’t = should not wouldn’t = would not won't=will not
小学英语语法
小学英语语法
代词
主格：I, we, you, they, he, she, it
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 宾格：me, us, you, them, him, her, it 形容词性my, our, your, his, her, their, its
名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs its
小学英语语法 名词（所有格）
1. 一般情况在名词后加's 例如： girl's Xiao Zhang’s ， 2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词） 后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末 尾也要加's。如： Teachers' Day. Children's Day
3.、not缩写成…n’t或…’t: aren't=are not can't=can not isn't=is not haven't=have not don't=do not doesn't=does not hasn't=has not couldn’t = could not shouldn’t = should not wouldn’t = would not won't=will not
小学英语语法
小学英语语法
代词
主格：I, we, you, they, he, she, it
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 宾格：me, us, you, them, him, her, it 形容词性my, our, your, his, her, their, its
名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs its
小学英语语法 名词（所有格）
1. 一般情况在名词后加's 例如： girl's Xiao Zhang’s ， 2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词） 后面，只加 '。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末 尾也要加's。如： Teachers' Day. Children's Day
小学英语一般过去时课件
写作应用练习
描述过去发生的事情 写日记或回忆录 描述过去的活动或经历 编写与过去相关的故事或文章
总结回顾与拓展延
08
伸
重点内容回顾
一般过去时的定义和用法
动词过去式的变化规则
常见句型结构及例句
易混淆时态的辨析
拓展延伸：一般过去时的其他用法介绍
添加标题
规则动词的过去式变化：大部分动词的过去式是在动词原形后面加上-ed，如played、talked 等。
• 动词变化的区别：一般过去时的动词需要用动词的过去式，如played、talked等；而现在完成时的动词 则用have+过去分词的形式，如have finished、have talked等。
• 句式结构的区别：一般过去时通常使用一般过去时的基本句式结构，如“主语+动词过去式+时间状 语”；而现在完成时则需要使用“主语+have+过去分词+时间状语”的结构。
一般过去时的常见
04
形式
动词过去式分类
规则动词过去式：一般动词加-ed，如play-played 不规则动词过去式：需要单独记忆，如go-went 特殊动词过去式：无规律可循，如have-had 动词过去式的时态意义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态
规则动词过去式变化规律
规则动词过去式的构成：大部分动词在词尾加-ed，但也有部分动词词尾发生变化
注意事项
单击此处添加标题
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态
单击此处添加标题
用法：一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night等
单击此处添加标题
动词形式：一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式，如played, visited等
小学英语时态-PPT
一般现在时
（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时 ①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
现在进行时
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
12. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
13. Nick_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. They _________ (like) the World Cup？
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯 定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
小学英语过去式复习(课件)通用版英语六年级下册(1)
Fill in the blanks.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1. I __w_a_tc_h_e_d_(watch) a programme about dogs last night. 2. Jiang Yangyang___re_a_d____(read) English book last weekend. 3. Fei Xinyi ___d_a_n_ce_d__(dance) 2 years ago. 4. Wang Donghao__s_w_a_m____(swim) in the past . 5. Xiao Qing didn’t __d_o____(do) his homework yesterday.
Listen and find. Daming and his father went to the Great Wall at the weekend. They went to Badaling by bus. They arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning. The wall is very old and very long. They walked on the wall for one hour. There were lots of people. They took photos of mountains with beautiful flowers and green plants. Daming took a photo of his father.
see-__sa_w____ have-__h_a_d____ eat-_a_t_e____
规
直接加ed
play-_p_l_a_y_e_d__ watch-_w_a_t_c_h_e_d_ clean-_c_le_a_n_e_d__
小学英语小学英语语法课件-一般过去时 (共37张PPT) 全国通用
Presentation Sentences
一般过去时的主要用法和概念：一般过去时表示在过去某时 发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago等连用。
一般过去时的用法： ① 表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去 的时间状语yesterday, last year, ago, the day before, yesterday, just now等连用。 ② 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态， 常与always, often, usually等连用。
一般疑问句：a_t_t_h_e_l_iv_e__s_h_o_w_?_______________________ How many people were there at the
对划线部分提问：_l_iv_e__s_h_o_w_?________________________
Practice Oral Practice
Unit 11
Simple Past Tense 一般过去时
Warm up Presentation
Practice Production
Warm up
Free talking: What do you usually do on weekdays?
I usually get up at 6:00, I put on my clothes, make the bed, brush my teeth, wash my face. I have breakfast at 6:40, then wipe the table. I go to school at 8:00, and eat lunch at 12:00. Then I usually do my housework at 6:00, take a bath at 7:00, and watch TV at 7:45, and go to bed at 9:00.
小学英语一般过去时PPT课件
小学英语一般过去时
past 过去
now 现在
future 将来
• 基本结构 • 主语+动词过去式+其他；
例：1: I bought you this book about America
2: Sam ate a hot dog yesterday.
3: They went to the park last week.
eat
say see drink win
ate
said saw drank won
用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1：I watche（dwatch）a football game yesterday. 2: wewill go (go) to school tomorrow. 3: I made(make) a cake last week. 4: Tomis playing football now, but they played
练习
Played used studied planned
worry
worried
stop
stopped
hope
hoped
do go have make get
did went had made got
am, is are do
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
look play start
looked played started
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词 词尾加 -- d
live
lived
hope
hoped
use
used
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
past 过去
now 现在
future 将来
• 基本结构 • 主语+动词过去式+其他；
例：1: I bought you this book about America
2: Sam ate a hot dog yesterday.
3: They went to the park last week.
eat
say see drink win
ate
said saw drank won
用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1：I watche（dwatch）a football game yesterday. 2: wewill go (go) to school tomorrow. 3: I made(make) a cake last week. 4: Tomis playing football now, but they played
练习
Played used studied planned
worry
worried
stop
stopped
hope
hoped
do go have make get
did went had made got
am, is are do
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
look play start
looked played started
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词 词尾加 -- d
live
lived
hope
hoped
use
used
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
小学英语六级下册动词过去式PPT课件
开始 give
给 swim
游泳 feel 感觉 sleep
睡觉
came got
bought caught
stood rode drove woke began gave swam
felt slept
become
became
变成 forget
forgot
原谅 think
thought
认为 teach
taught
pat
↓ ↓↓
辅音 元音 辅音
pat → patted
stop → stopped
.
3
4.辅y为结尾时，变y为i加ed
辅音＋y study → studied
cry → cried
.
4
一· 字母“ i ”变成“ a ”
开始 begin
began
喝 drink
drank
给 give 唱歌 Sing
2、保持 keep 4、扫地 sweep
kept swept
四、字母“ought”结尾 1、买 buy bought 2、想 think
thought
五、字母“aught”结 1尾、抓 catch caught 4、. 教 teach taught 6
come 来 get 得到 buy 买 catch 抓 stand 站 ride 骑 drive 开车 wake 醒 begin
gave sang
游泳 Swim 坐 sit
swam sat
.
5
二、字母“ew”结尾
1、飞 fly
flew 2、画 draw
3、吹 blow
blew 4、种植 grow
5、扔 throw threw 6、知道know
给 swim
游泳 feel 感觉 sleep
睡觉
came got
bought caught
stood rode drove woke began gave swam
felt slept
become
became
变成 forget
forgot
原谅 think
thought
认为 teach
taught
pat
↓ ↓↓
辅音 元音 辅音
pat → patted
stop → stopped
.
3
4.辅y为结尾时，变y为i加ed
辅音＋y study → studied
cry → cried
.
4
一· 字母“ i ”变成“ a ”
开始 begin
began
喝 drink
drank
给 give 唱歌 Sing
2、保持 keep 4、扫地 sweep
kept swept
四、字母“ought”结尾 1、买 buy bought 2、想 think
thought
五、字母“aught”结 1尾、抓 catch caught 4、. 教 teach taught 6
come 来 get 得到 buy 买 catch 抓 stand 站 ride 骑 drive 开车 wake 醒 begin
gave sang
游泳 Swim 坐 sit
swam sat
.
5
二、字母“ew”结尾
1、飞 fly
flew 2、画 draw
3、吹 blow
blew 4、种植 grow
5、扔 throw threw 6、知道know
小学英语动词时态ppt课件
• Mom is sleeping at the moment. • The scientist is doing an experiment this week. • Jack is coming soon. (按计划将要发生的动作) • It is getting dark. (表示事物发生变化的过程)
一般将来时 • 将要发生的动作或事先计划好将要发生的动作。 • next week , tonight , in five minutes
• I / We + shall + 动词原形 + …… • 各人称单/复数 + will + 动词原形 + …… • be going to + 动词原形 + …… • Shall I / We + 动词原形 +…… （征求某人意见时） • 例句：Shall I open the window?
•
I have not finished my homework.
常用助动词：be , do , have , shall(should) , will(would)
• 4. 谓语为“情态动词+实意动词”时：
•
情态动词 + not + 动词原形
• 例句：
•
We can not go swimming this weekend.
三单
does not + 动词原形 He doesn't like ... She doesn't like ... It doesn't like ...
过去时 did not + 动词原形
• 3.谓语为“助动词+实意动词”时：
(完整版)小学英语四种时态语法讲解PPT
wash→washes
do→does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 ，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/
study→studies carry→carries fly→flies
三、现在进行时
现在进行时
1、概念：现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动 作，强调“此时此刻”。
2、标志词： look 看 ；listen听 ；now现在；
• make-made, read-read write-wrote, draw-drew, drinkdrank, fly-flew, ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring—brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feelfelt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost
以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双 plan→planned
写尾drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词， study→studied
改“y”为“i”再加-ed
worry→worried
cry→cried
2）动词过去式不规则变化要牢记：
• am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw, say-said give-gave get- got go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took, run-ran, sing-sang put-put,
小学英语过去式完整ppt课件
• 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
• 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其 它部分不要变。
• 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
• 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
规则变化不规则变化grouponegrouptwodanceplayedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded结尾是e的动词加groupthreegroupfourtry2planworry3stopstudyshoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是辅音字母y的动词groupfivegroupsixdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtiphoneyouhaveiphoneyouhaveiphonehehasiphonehehasiphone
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
.
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
.
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
• 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其 它部分不要变。
• 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
• 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
规则变化不规则变化grouponegrouptwodanceplayedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加eded结尾是e的动词加groupthreegroupfourtry2planworry3stopstudyshoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母后加ed末尾是辅音字母y的动词groupfivegroupsixdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtiphoneyouhaveiphoneyouhaveiphonehehasiphonehehasiphone
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
.
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
.
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
小学英语语法-一般过去时(PPT)
He does his homework every evening. He ____ some reading last night.
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
did
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night.
11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take
looked
bought
made
found
broke
thought
fell
wrote
was/were
sang
heard
Exercises
A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing
1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
01
time night week month term Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
last
与one 连用：
其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
was , were
had
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
did
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night.
11. go 12. have 13. do 14.get 15. come 16. say 17.see 18. put 19. read 20.take
looked
bought
made
found
broke
thought
fell
wrote
was/were
sang
heard
Exercises
A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing
1.I ____ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.
01
time night week month term Monday
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
the day before yesterday
2.与last 连用
3.与yesterday 连用：
last
与one 连用：
其他时间状语：
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
was , were
had
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▪ 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
5 study---studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的 末尾是“辅音字母
重读闭音节词，双写这个 +y”的动词
辅音字母后加 ed
变“y”为“i”加 ed
Group Five
Group Six
1 am/is------ was 1 are---- were
2 have/has---- had 2 do--- did
1. I go to school every day.
2. I went to school yesterday.
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group Three
Group Four
1 shop---- shopped
1 try----- tried
2.plan--- planned 3.stop-- stopped
2 cry---- cried 3 carry--- carried 4 worry--- worried
find
found
smell smelt
keep
kept
sleep slept throw threw
say said
understand
刘翔现在30岁。 Liu Xiang _i_s_ 30 years old
now.
刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang _w_a_s_ 21 years old in 2004.
1 play------ played 1 hope---- hoped 2 look---- looked 2 live--- lived 3 work----- worked 3 like--- liked 4 visit---- visited 4 use--- used 5 watch--- watched 5 dance--- danced
行为动词的过去式，其变化分 为规则和不规则的两种。
I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.
变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.
一般过去时
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
▪ 1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 、情况或存在的状态。 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.
两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
Байду номын сангаас
yesterday right now last year two days ago in 1999
once upon a time
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group One
Group Two
3 go----- went
3 see--- saw
4 take---- took
4 buy--- bought
5 bring--- brought 5 speak--- spoke
不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
get give tell come swim forget feel write
got gave told came swam forgot felt wrote
我今年12岁。 I __a_m____ twelve years old this year.
我去年11岁。 I __w_a_s____ eleven years old last year.
我们现在在教室。 We _a_r_e_ in the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。 We _w_e_r_e at home last night.
实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和 数的变化
动词过去式口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心 间。
▪ 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 ▪ 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其
它部分不要变。
▪ 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
▪ 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
▪ Did They play basketball last Sunday? ▪ Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ❖ When did they play basketball last Sunday?
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为 was和were两个。
动词的一般过去时句式：
1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 ❖ They played basketball last Sunday.
2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他
❖ They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
5 study---studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的 末尾是“辅音字母
重读闭音节词，双写这个 +y”的动词
辅音字母后加 ed
变“y”为“i”加 ed
Group Five
Group Six
1 am/is------ was 1 are---- were
2 have/has---- had 2 do--- did
1. I go to school every day.
2. I went to school yesterday.
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group Three
Group Four
1 shop---- shopped
1 try----- tried
2.plan--- planned 3.stop-- stopped
2 cry---- cried 3 carry--- carried 4 worry--- worried
find
found
smell smelt
keep
kept
sleep slept throw threw
say said
understand
刘翔现在30岁。 Liu Xiang _i_s_ 30 years old
now.
刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang _w_a_s_ 21 years old in 2004.
1 play------ played 1 hope---- hoped 2 look---- looked 2 live--- lived 3 work----- worked 3 like--- liked 4 visit---- visited 4 use--- used 5 watch--- watched 5 dance--- danced
行为动词的过去式，其变化分 为规则和不规则的两种。
I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.
变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.
一般过去时
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
▪ 1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 、情况或存在的状态。 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.
两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
Байду номын сангаас
yesterday right now last year two days ago in 1999
once upon a time
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group One
Group Two
3 go----- went
3 see--- saw
4 take---- took
4 buy--- bought
5 bring--- brought 5 speak--- spoke
不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
get give tell come swim forget feel write
got gave told came swam forgot felt wrote
我今年12岁。 I __a_m____ twelve years old this year.
我去年11岁。 I __w_a_s____ eleven years old last year.
我们现在在教室。 We _a_r_e_ in the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。 We _w_e_r_e at home last night.
实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和 数的变化
动词过去式口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心 间。
▪ 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 ▪ 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其
它部分不要变。
▪ 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
▪ 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
▪ Did They play basketball last Sunday? ▪ Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ❖ When did they play basketball last Sunday?
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为 was和were两个。
动词的一般过去时句式：
1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 ❖ They played basketball last Sunday.
2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他
❖ They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？