专八真题解析
法语专八真题翻译答案解析
法语专八真题翻译答案解析法语专八考试是法语学习者尤其是专业学习法语的学生们努力追求的一个目标。
翻译部分是专八考试的一个重要组成部分,也是考生们相对比较薄弱的一个环节。
本文将针对专八真题中的翻译部分进行答案解析,帮助考生们更好地了解并应对考试。
首先,我们来看一道实例题目:原文:Les élections présidentielles en France sedéroulent tous les cinq ans. Le président de la République française est élu au suffrage universel direct.参考答案:法国总统选举每五年举行一次。
法国总统由直接普选产生。
解析:这道题目主要考察对词组和句子的理解和翻译能力。
首先,"les élections présidentielles"可以直接翻译为"总统选举";"se déroulent tous les cinq ans"可以翻译为"每五年举行一次";"le président de la République française"可以翻译为"法国总统";"est élu au suffrage universel direct"可以翻译为"由直接普选产生"。
接下来,我们来看一道较难的题目:原文:La France est le premier pays à libérer Auschwitz. Son président, François Hollande, l'a déclaré en ces termes : "La France assume pleinement saresponsabilité."参考答案:法国是第一个解放奥斯维辛集中营的国家。
专八试卷真题及答案解析
专八试卷真题及答案解析在每年的6月和12月,中国的英语学习者们都会迎来一场重要的考试——英语专业八级(英语专八)考试。
作为中国英语专业水平的高级考试,专八考试对学生的英语综合能力、语法、阅读理解、写作以及口语表达能力都有较高的要求。
考生们在备考过程中经常会找一些专八试卷真题和答案进行练习和复习。
本文将为大家提供一些专八试卷真题及答案的解析。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是专八考试的难点之一,而其中的长篇阅读理解尤为考生头疼。
下面是一道关于心理学的长篇阅读理解。
In the 1960s, a new movement emerged in the United States called the "human potential movement." There were different branches of this movement, but they had a common goal: to help people reach their full potential. In theory, this involved developing the mind, body, and spirit.One of the most influential branches of the human potential movement was transpersonal psychology. Transpersonal psychology explores the spiritual aspects of human experience, including mysticism, meditation, and altered states of consciousness. It rejects the idea that psychology should only focus on the normal and healthy aspects of human behavior, and instead looks at the whole range of human experience.Transpersonal psychology is based on the belief that there is more to human experience than what can be measured or observed by traditional scientific methods. It suggests that there is a spiritual dimension to our lives, and that by exploring this dimension, we can achieve higher levels of consciousness and self-awareness.One of the key practices in transpersonal psychology is meditation. Meditation has been used for thousands of years as a way to quiet the mind and achieve a state of deep relaxation. It can also be used as a tool for self-discovery and personal growth.Another practice commonly used in transpersonal psychology is the use of altered states of consciousness. This can be achieved through techniques such as hypnosis, guided imagery, or the use of psychoactive substances. The goal of using these altered states of consciousness is to gain insight into oneself and the world around us.The main criticism of transpersonal psychology is that it lacks scientific evidence to support its claims. Many psychologists argue that the experiences reported by practitioners of transpersonal psychology can be explained by other psychological phenomena, such as suggestion or placebo effects. However, supporters of transpersonal psychology argue that science is still limited in its ability to measure and explain all aspects of human experience.根据以上的文章,下面是一些问题和答案的解析:1. What was the goal of the human potential movement?解析:The goal of the human potential movement was to help people reach their full potential.2. What is transpersonal psychology based on?解析:Transpersonal psychology is based on the belief that there is more to human experience than what can be measured or observed by traditional scientific methods.3. What is one of the key practices in transpersonal psychology?解析:One of the key practices in transpersonal psychology is meditation.4. What is the main criticism of transpersonal psychology?解析:The main criticism of transpersonal psychology is that it lacks scientific evidence to support its claims.通过以上的解析,考生可以更好地了解长篇阅读理解题目的要求以及答案的出处和解释。
英语专业八级真题完整答案及详细解析word版
英语专业八级真题完整答案及详细解析word版TEST FOR ***** MAJORS (20XX年)GRADE EIGHT TIME LIMIT: 195 MINPART I *****NG *****ENSION***** A MINI-*****In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Classifications of CulturesAccording to Edward Hall, different cultures result in different ideas about the world. Hall is an anthropologist. He is interested in relations between cultures.I. High-context cultureA. feature- context: more important than the message- meaning: (1)__________i.e. more attention paid to (2) ___________ than to the message itself B. examples- personal space- preference for (3)__________- less respect for privacy / personal space- attention to (4)___________- concept of time- belief in (5)____________ interpretation of time- no concern for punctuality- no control over timeII. Low-context cultureA. feature- message: separate from context- meaning: (6)___________B. examples- personal space- desire / respect for individuality / privacy- less attention to body language- more concern for (7)___________- attitude toward time- concept of time: (8)____________- dislike of (9)_____________- time seen as commodityIII. ConclusionAwareness of different cultural assumptions- relevance in work and lifee.g. business, negotiation, etc.- (10)_____________ in successful communication参考答案:(1) context of message(2) what's happening / the context(3) closeness to people(4) body language(5) poly-chronic(6) message itself(7) the message(8) mono-chronic(9) lateness(10) great influence / significanceTIPS:(1) 根据原文中一句“A high-context culture is a culture in which thecontext of the message, or the action, or an event carries a large part of its meaning and significance.”可知答案。
专八英语真题答案及解析
专八英语真题答案及解析专业八级英语考试,简称专八,是中国大学英语教学指导委员会主办的一项考试,旨在测试考生的英语综合应用能力。
本文将对专八英语真题的答案和解析进行详细介绍,帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和要求。
第一部分:听力 (共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)听力部分是专八考试的第一部分,主要测试考生的听力理解能力。
下面是2019年专八英语听力真题的答案与解析。
1. A) Meeting with Mark.解析:题干中提到"Mark",可以确定正确答案为A。
2. C) This week.解析:题干中询问的是"Tom"何时开始写作业,对应的答案为C。
3. B) Borrow her car.解析:题干中询问的是"Mary"想要借什么,对应的答案为B。
4. A) They think it is unnecessary.解析:题干中询问的是两个同学如何看待阅读书籍的重要性,对应的答案为A。
5. C) It is a big challenge for them.解析:题干中询问的是对话中年轻人们面对的困难,对应的答案为C。
6. B) He will call Dave.解析:题干中询问的是John打算做什么,对应的答案为B。
7. A) Listen to the weather forecast.解析:题干中询问的是她打算做什么,对应的答案为A。
8. C) A trip to the countryside.解析:题干中询问的是他们最终计划去哪里,对应的答案为C。
9. B) She was too late for the registration.解析:题干中提到Lucy說"I missed the deadline",可以确定正确答案为B。
10. C) By giving examples.解析:题干中询问的是作者写这篇文章时主要使用了什么方法,对应的答案为C。
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解
英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解英语专业八级考试阅读试题及答案详解The Result of the Falling US DollarLike a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. gover____ent wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good bees cheaper. U.S. panies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. panies eventually will be more petitive. Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-orientedU.S. panies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.Improving U.S. petitiveness means a decline in another’s petitiveness.Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.1. What is the main idea of this passage?[A] The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.[B] The result of the U.S. falling dollar.[C] The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.[D] Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.2. What does the word “rally” mean.[A] prosperity. [B] decline. [C] richness. [D] import.3. Why are Japan and West Germany worried aboutthe falling dollar?[A] Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.[B] Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.[C] Because it may do damage to their trade.[D] Because it may make Japanese pany lesspetitive.4. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?[A] The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.[B] The U.S. economy might face serious problems.[C] Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.[D] Inflation could flare up.答案详解:1. B.美元下跌的结果。
英语专八最新真题答案解析
英语专八最新真题答案解析英语专八考试一直以来都是让考生们倍感压力的一门考试,因为要通过这门考试不仅要有很扎实的语言基础,还需要灵活运用各种考试技巧。
下面,本文将为大家带来英语专八的最新真题答案解析,希望对备考的同学们有所帮助。
Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A1. B) Staging.解析:题干问剧中演员阐述了他们认为最难的部分是什么。
选项中只有 staging 这个词能和题意对应。
2. C) Creative imagination.解析:根据题干问剧中演员对于角色塑造最重要的因素是什么,答案应该是 creative imagination。
Section B11. C) Nuclear power plants.解析:根据听到的新闻内容,特别是涉及了 Chernobyl、Fukushima 等事故,可以得知答案为 nuclear power plants。
12. A) Improved safety measures.解析:题干要求根据听到的新闻内容选择事故减少的原因,听到的回答是 nuclear power plants have better and improved safety measures。
Part II: Reading ComprehensionSection A21. C) It would exaggerate the problems associated with 3D printers.解析:根据题干可知,如果该引述被导入该文章,会对3D打印带来哪种影响。
我们可以从该作品的作者态度中找到一些暗示,作者对3D打印并不持肯定态度,认为它有一些困扰和挑战。
所以选项C最能反映作者的观点。
22. D) Apprenticeship with a seasoned plumber.解析:根据题干,应用程序员希望成为美国加利福尼亚州工人公会会员,以下哪项不是他必须完成的要求。
专八真题翻译答卷分析解析
4. “朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密”是个让步状语 从句,要体现出来。
5. “随便过头、不恭不敬”比较难译,可以考 虑转换视角成“朋友在一起的时候也应有礼貌、 互相尊重”。
每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间,朋友之间 过于随便,就容易侵入这片禁区,从而引起冲 突,造成隔阂。
学生版本一:Everyone hopes to own his own private room. When it is too causal for friend, they are easy to invade this forbidden area so thas are made.
2. 朋友之间和“合”与“交”其实是说关系融 洽,所以用become intimate或get along well
3. “绝”即断绝,意为“中止友谊”,可以考 虑用end,sever或break off,并与friendship 搭配。或者转换视角,翻译成“不再成为朋 友”。
朋友之间再熟悉、再亲密, 也不能随便过头、不恭不 敬。不然默契和平衡将被打破, 友好关系将不复存在。
学生版本一:No matter how familiar or how close between the friends are, we can’t be too causal, namely, we shouldn’t disrespect with each other. Otherwise the balance between friends will be broken and the good friendship will go forever.
待友不敬,或许只是一件小事,却可能已埋下 了破坏性的种子。
学生版本一:Maybe it’s just a small matter to disrespect a friend, but by doing so you have sowed the destructive consequence.
专八真题听力原文及答案解析
专八真题听力原文及答案解析听力是英语考试中的重要组成部分,对于提高听力能力以及提高考试得分有着至关重要的作用。
准备专八考试的考生不可忽视掌握的重要性。
本文将为大家提供一些专八真题听力原文及答案的解析,希望能够给大家带来帮助。
1. 学术演讲:原文:The speaker discusses the development of modern science and how it has changed our lives. He mentionsdifferent areas of scientific research and technological advancements that have had significant impacts on society. He highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaborationin solving complex problems and encourages young scientiststo pursue their passion for discovery.答案解析:这篇学术演讲讨论的是现代科学的发展以及它对我们生活的影响。
演讲者提到了不同的科学研究领域和技术进步对社会产生的重大影响。
他强调了跨学科的合作在解决复杂问题中的重要性,并鼓励年轻科学家追求他们对探索的热情。
2. 新闻报道:原文:The news report covers the recent increase in carbon emissions and its impact on global climate change. It discusses the various sources of carbon emissions, includingindustrial activities, transportation, and deforestation. The report also mentions the efforts being made by governments and organizations to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable practices.答案解析:这则新闻报道涵盖了最近碳排放量的增加以及它对全球气候变化的影响。
英语专业八级听力考题解析
英语专业八级听力考题解析一、选择题解析1. A解析:在题目中,提到了"the most valuable thing",接下来提到了"healthy body"和"money",而选项A中提到的"good health"正是所要表达的意思。
2. C解析:在题目中,提到了"the man is traveling by air",并且询问了旅行目的地。
而选项C中的"easier to travel by air"正是所要表达的意思。
3. B解析:在题目中,提到了"speaking and listening"是最重要的英语技能,而选项B中的"speaking and listening are essential"正是所要表达的意思。
4. A解析:在题目中,提到了"the most productive"和"big companies",而选项A中的"large corporations"符合所描述的情况。
二、填空题解析1. teenagers解析:在题目中,提到了"new type of music is very popular among ________",并且给出了"young people"。
故填入"teenagers"。
2. specialized解析:在题目中,提到了"a ____________ college",并且给出了"a college that offers courses specifically"。
故填入"specialized"。
专业英语八级41_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
专业英语八级41(总分77, 做题时间130分钟)PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You. will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but1. Skill to ask questions1) be aware of the human nature:readiness to answer others'' questions regardless of (1)________2) start a conversation with some personal but unharmful questions**. questions about one''s (2)________ jobquestions about one''s activities in the (3)________3) be able to spot signals for further talk2. Skill to (4)________ for answers1) don''t shift from subject to subject―sticking to the same subject: signs of (5)________ in conversation2) listen to (6)________of voice―If people sound unenthusiastic, then change subject.3) use eyes and ears―steady your gaze while listening3. Skill to laughEffects of laughter:ease people''s (7)________―help start (8)________4. Skill to part1) importance: open up possibilities for future friendship or contact2) ways:―men: a smile, a (9)________―women: same as (10)________ now―how to express pleasure in meeting someoneSSS_FILL1.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:characterSSS_FILL2.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:firstSSS_FILL3.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:morningSSS_FILL4.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:listenSSS_FILL5.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:interestSSS_FILL6.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:tonesSSS_FILL7.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:discomfortSSS_FILL8.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:conversation或talkSSS_FILL9.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:handshakeSSS_FILL10.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.1答案:menSECTION B INTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview youwill be given 10 seconds to ansSSS_SINGLE_SEL11.Nancy became a taxi driver becauseA she owned a car.B she drove well.C she liked drivers'' uniforms.D it was her childhood dream.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.According to her, what was the most difficult about becoming a taxi driver?A The right sense of direction.B The sense of judgment.C The skill of maneuvering.D The size of vehicles.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SELWhat does Nancy like best about her job?A Seeing interesting buildings in the city.B Being able to enjoy the world of nature.C Driving in unsettled weather.D Taking long drives outside the city.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.It can be inferred from the interview that Nancy is a(n) ____ mother.A uncaringB strictC affectionateD permissive该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.The people Nancy meets areA rather difficult to please.B rude to women drivers.C talkative and generous with tips.D different in personality.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.2答案:DSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.16.SSS_SINGLE_SELA It is featured by high technology.B It allows you to imitate famous singers.C It can automatically alter the tempo and tone of a song.D It can be placed in specially designed theme rooms.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SELA they cover the whole story of the former US president.B the assassin used to live in the former Soviet Union.C they are the only official documents released about Kennedy.D they solved the mystery surrounding Kennedy''s assassination. 该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 0.5答案:BPART II GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.18.The word tail once referred to the "the tail of a horse", but now it is used to mean "the tail of any animal". This is an exampleof________.SSS_SINGLE_SELA widening of meaning.B narrowing of meaning.C meaning shift.D loss of meaning.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A本题译文:tail一词曾指“马的尾巴”,现在该词用来指“任何动物的尾巴”这个例子说明了什么?动物是马的上义词,tail一词从过去指马的尾巴到现在指任何动物的尾巴,说明了词义的扩大。
专业英语八级真题附答案详解
专业英语八级真题附答案详解TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (1999)—GRADE EIGHTPAPER ONEPART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. )In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.SECTION A TALKQuestions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk.1. The technology to make machines quieterA. has been in use since the 1930's.B. has accelerated industrial production.C. has just been in commercial use.D. has been invented to remove all noises.2. The modern electronic anti-noise devicesA. are an update version of the traditional methods.B. share similarities with the traditional methods.C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods.D. are based on an entirely new working principle.3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in all EXCEPTA. streets.B. factories.C. aircraft.D. cars.4. According to the talk, workers in "zones of quiet" canA. be more affected by noise.B. hear talk from outside the zone.C. work more efficiently.D. be heard outside the zone.5. The main theme of the talk is aboutA. noise-control technology.B. noise in factories.C. noise-control regulations.D. noise-related effects.SECTION B INTERVIEWQuestions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.6. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed toA. work hard while their boss is around.B. come to work when there is work to be done.C. work with initiative and willingness.D. work through their lunch break.7. One of the advantages of flexible working hours is thatA. pressure from work can be reduced.B. working women can have more time at home.C. traffic and commuting problems can be solved.D. personal relationships in offices can be improved.8. On the issue of working contracts in the US, which statement is NOT correct?A. Performance at work matters more than anything else.B. There are laws protecting employees' working rights.C. Good reasons must be provided in order to fire workers.D. Working contracts in the US are mostly short-term ones.9. It can be assumed from the interview that an informalatmosphere might be found inA. small firms.B. major banks.C. big corporations.D. law offices.10. The interview is mainly about __________ in the USA.A. office hierarchiesB. office conditionsC. office rules.D. office life.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.11. Senator Bob Dole's attitude towards Clinton's anti-crime policy is that ofA. opposition.B. support.C. ambiguity.D. indifference.Questions 12 and 13 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.12. Japan and the United States are nowA. negotiating about photographic material.B. negotiating an automobile agreement.C. facing serious problems in trade.D. on the verge of a large-scale trade war.13. The news item seems to indicate that the agreementA. will end all other related trade conflicts.B. is unlikely to solve the dispute once and for all.C. is linked to other trade agreements.D. is the last of its kind to be reached.Question 14 and 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.14. According to the news, the ice from Greenland provides information aboutA. oxygen.B. ancient weather.C. carbon dioxide.D. temperature.15. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. Drastic changes in the weather have been common since ancient times.B. The change in weather from very cold to very hot lasted over a century.C. The scientists have been studying ice to forecast weather in the future.D. The past 10,000 years have seen minor changes in the weather.SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture once only. While listening to the lecture, take notes on the important points. Y our notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-taking ANSWER SHEETAt present companies and industries like to sponsor sports events. Two reasons are put forward to explain this phenomenon.The first reason is that they get (1) throughout the world.The second reason is that companies and industries (2) money as they get reductions in the tax they owe if they sponsor sports or arts activities.As sponsorship is (3) careful thinking is required in deciding which events to sponsor.It is important that the event to be sponsored (4) the product(s) to be promoted. That is, the right (5) and maximum product coverage must be guaranteed in the event.Points to be considered in sports sponsorship.Popularity of the eventInternational sports events are big (6) events, which get extensive coverage on TV and in press.Smaller events attract fewer people.Identification of the potential audienceAiming at the right audience is most important for smaller events.The right audience would attract manufacturers of related products like (7) , etc.Advantages of sponsorshipAdvantages are longer-term.People are expected to respond 8 to the products promoted and be more likely to buy them.Advertising is 9 the mind.Sponsorship is better than straight advertising:a) less 10b) tax-freePART ⅡPROOFREADING AND ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN. )Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET asinstructed.The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric (1) __________human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing (2) __________with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed thatone-half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate onfishing, and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds and (3) __________more of the hunter-gatherer's calories come from plants. Detailed studiesof the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showedthat gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. Anhour of hunting yields in average about 100 edible calories, (4) __________as an hour of gathering produces 240. (5) __________ Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung diet, (6) __________and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails, interestingly, if they escapefatal infections or accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to oldages despite of the absence of medical care. They experience no obesity, (7) __________and no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, noheart disease, and their blood cholesterol level are very low (about half of (8) __________the average American adult. ) If no one is suggesting that we return to (9) __________an aboriginal life, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for healthier diet. (10) __________ PART ⅢREADING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. )SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN. )In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple- choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then answer the questions.TEXT ARicci's "Operation Columbus"1 Ricci, 45, is now striking out on perhaps his boldest venture yet. He plans to market an English-language edition of his elegant monthly art magazine, FMR, in the United States. Once again the skeptics are murmuring that the successful Ricci has headed for a big fall. And once again Ricci intends to prove them wrong.2 Ricci is so confident that he has christen quest "Operation Columbus" and has set his sights on discovering an American readership of 300,000. That goal may not be too far- fetched. The Italian edition of FMR —the initials, of course, stand for Franco Maria Ricci— is only 18 months old. But it is already the second largest artmagazine in the world, with a circulation of 65,000 and a profit margin of US $ 500,000. The American edition will be patterned after the Italian version, with each 160-page issuecarrying only 40 pages of ads and no more than five articles. But the contents will often differ. The English-language edition will include more American works, Ricci says, to help Americans get over "an inferiority complex about their art". He also hopes that the magazine will become a vehicle for a two-way cultural exchange —what he likes to think of as a marriage of brains, culture and taste from both sides of the Atlantic.3 To realize this version, Ricci is mounting one of the most lavish, enterprising — and expensive promotional campaigns in magazine-publishing history. Between November and January, eight jumbo jets will fly 8 million copies of a sample 16-page edition of FMR across the Atlantic. From a warehouse in Michigan, 6.5 million copies will be mailed to American subscribers of various cultural, art and business magazines. Some of the remaining copies will circulate as a special Sunday supplement in the New York Times. The cost of launching Operation Columbus is a staggering US $ 5 million, but Ricci is hoping that 600% of the price tag will be financed by Italian corporations. "To land in America Columbus had to use Spanish sponsors," reads one sentence in his promotional pamphlet. "We would like Italians."4 Like Columbus, Ricci cannot know what his reception, will be on foreign shores. In Italy he gambled —and won —on a simple concept: it is more important to show art than to write about it. Hence, one issue of FMR might feature 32 full-colour pages of 17th-century tapestries, followed by 14 pages of outrageous eyeglasses. He is gambling that the concept is exportable. "I don't expect that more than 30% of my readers.., will actually read FMR," he says. "The magazine is such a visual delight that they don't have to. "Still, he is lining up an impressive stable of writers and professors for the American edition,including Noam Chomsky, Anthony Burgess, Eric Jong and Norman Mailer. In addition, he seems to be pursuing his own eclectic vision without giving a moment's thought to such established competitors as Connosisseur and Horizon. "The Americans can do almost everything better than we can, "says Ricci," But we (the Italians) have a 2,000 year edge on them in art."16. Ricci intends his American edition of FMR to carry more American art works in order toA. boost Americans' confidence in their art.B. follow the pattern set by his Italian edition.C. help Italians understand American art better.D. expand the readership of his magazine.17. Ricci is compared to Columbus in the passage mainly becauseA. they both benefited from Italian sponsors.B. they were explorers in their own ways.C. they obtained overseas sponsorship.D. they got a warm reception in America.18. We get the impression that the American edition of FMR will probablyA. carry many academic articles of high standard.B. follow the style of some famous existing magazines.C. be read by one third of American magazine readers.D. pursue a distinctive editorial style of its own.TEXT BUncle Geoff1 My mother's relations were very different form the Mitfords. Her brother, Uncle Geoff, who often came to stay at Swinbrook, was a small, spare man with thoughtful blue eyes and a rathersilent manner. Compared to Uncle T ommy, he was an intellectual of the highest order, and indeed his satirical pen belied his mild demeanor. He spent most of his waking hours composing letters to The Times and other publications in which he outlined his own particular theory of the development of English history. In Uncle Geoff's view, the greatness of England had risen and waned over the centuries in direct proportion to the use of natural manure in fertilizing the soil. TheBlack Death of 1348 was caused by gradual loss of the humus fertility found under forest trees. The rise of the Elizabethans two centuries later was attributable to the widespread use of sheep manure.2 Many of Uncle Geoff's letters-to-the-editor have fortunately been preserved in a privately printed volume called Writings of A Rebel. Of the collection, one letter best sums up his views on the relationship between manure and freedom. He wrote:3 Collating old records shows that our greatness rises and falls with the living fertility of our soil. And now, many years of exhausted and chemically murdered soil, and of devitalized food from it, has softened our bodies and still worse, softened our national character. It is an actual fact that character is largely a product of the soil. Many years of murdered food from deadened soil has made us too tame. Chemicals have had their poisonous day. It is now the worm's turn to reform the manhood of England. The only way to regain our punch, our character, our lost virtues, and with them the freedom natural to islanders, is to compost our land so as to allow moulds, bacteria and earthworms to remake living soil to nourish Englishmen's bodies and spirits.4 The law requiring pasteurization of milk in England was aparticular target of Uncle Geoff's. Fond of alliteration, he dubbed it "Murdered Milk Measure," and established the Liberty Restoration League, with headquarters at his house in London, for the specific purpose of organizing a counteroffensive. "Freedom not Doctordom" was the League's proud slogan. A subsidiary, but nevertheless important, activity of the League was advocacy of a return to the " unsplit, slowly smoked fish" and bread made with "English stone-ground flour, yeast, milk, sea salt and raw cane-sugar."19. According to Uncle Geoff, national strength could only be regained byA. reforming the manhood of England.B. using natural manure as fertilizer.C. eating more bacteria-free food.D. granting more freedom to Englishmen.20. The tone of the passage can most probably be described asA. facetious.B. serious.C. nostalgic.D. factual.TEXT CInterview1 So what have they taught you at college about interviews? Some courses go to town on it, others do very little. You may get conflicting advice. Only one thing is certain: the key to success is preparation.2 There follow some useful suggestions from a teacher training course co-ordinator, a head of department anda headteacher. As they appear to be in complete harmonywith one another despite never having met, we may take their advice seriously.3 Oxford Brookes University's approach to the business of application and interview focuses on research and rehearsal. Training course co-ordinator Brenda Stevens speaks of the value of getting students "to deconstruct the advertisement, see what they can offer to that school, and that situation, and then write the letter, do their CVs and criticize each other's ". Finally, they role play interviewer and interviewee.4 This is sterling stuff, and Brookes students spend a couple of weeks on it. "The better prepared students won't be thrown by nerves on the day," says Ms. Stevens. "They'll have their strategies and questions worked out. "She also says, a trifle disconcertingly, "the better the student, the worse the interviewee. ' She believes the most capable students are less able to put themselves forward. Even if this were true, says Ms. Stevens, you must still make your own case.5 "Beware of informality," she advises. One aspirant teacher, now a head of department at a smart secondary school, failed his first job interview because he took his jacket off while waiting for his appointment. It was hot and everyone in the staffroom was in shirtsleeves but at the end of the day they criticized his casual attitude, which they had deduced from the fact that he took his jacket off in the staffroom, even though he put it back on for the interview.6 Incidentally, men really do have to wear a suit to the interview and women really cannot wear jeans, even if men never wear the suit again and women teach most days in jeans. Panels respond instantly to these indicators. But beware: it will not please them any better if you are too smart.7 Find out about the peope who will talk to you. In the early meetings they are likely to be heads of departments or heads of year. Often they may be concerned with pastoral matters. It makes sense to know their priorities and let them hear the things about you that they want to hear.8 During preliminary meetings you may be seen in groups with two or three other applicants and you must demonstrate that you know your stuff without putting your companions down. The interviewers will be watching how you work with a team.9 But remember the warning about informality: however friendly and co-operative the other participants are, do not give way to the idea that you are there just to be friends.10 Routine questions can be rehearsed, but "don't go on too long", advises the department head. They may well ask: "what have been your worst/best moments when teaching?" , or want you to "talk about some good teaching you have done". The experts agree you should recognize your weaknesses and offer a strategy for overcoming them. "I know I've got to work on classroom management. I would hope for some help," perhaps. No one expects a new teacher to know it all, but they hope for an objective appraisal of capabilities.11 Be warned against inexpert questioning. You may be asked questions in such a way that it seems impossible to present your best features. Some questions may be plain silly, asked perhaps by people on the panel who are from outside the situation. Do not be thrown, have ways of circumnavigating it, and never, ever let them see that you think they have said something foolish.12 You will almost certainly be asked how you see the future and it is important to have a good answer prepared. Some peopleare put off by being asked what they expect to be doing in five or ten year's time. On your preliminary visit, says the department head, be sure to give them a bit of an interview of your own, to see the direction the department is going and what you could contribute to it.13 The headteacher offers his thoughts in a eight-point plan.1. Iron the application form! Then it stands out from everyone else's, which have been folded and battered in the post. It gives an initial impression which may get your application to the top of the pile.2. Ensure that your application is tailored to the particular school. Make the head feel you are writing directly to him or her.3. Put yourself at ease before you meet the interviewing panel, if you are nervous, you will talk too quickly. Before you enter the room remember that the people are human beings too; take away the mystique of their roles.4. Listen. There is danger of not hearing accurately what is being said. Make eye contact with the speakers, and with everyone in the room.5. Allow your warmth and humanity to be seen. A sense of humour is very important.6. Have a portfolio of your work that can link theory to practice. Many schools want you to show work. Fora primary appointment, give examples from the range of the curriculum, not just art. (For this reason, taking pictures on your teaching practice is important. )7. Prepare yourself in case you are asked to give a talk. Have prompt cards ready, and don't waffle.8. Your speech must be clear and articulate, with correct grammar. This is important: they want to hear you and they wantto hear how well you can communicate with children. Believe in yourself and have confidence. Some of the people asking the questions don't know much about what you do. Be ready to help them.14 Thus armed, you should have no difficulty at all. Good luck, and keep your jacket on!21. Ms Brenda Stevens suggests that before applying job applicants shouldA. go through each other's CVs.B. rehearse their answers to questions.C. understand thoroughly the situations.D. go to town to attend training courses.22. Is it wise to admit some of your weaknesses relating to work?A. Yes, but you should have ideas for improvement in the future.B. Yes, because it is natural to be weak in certain aspects.C. No, admitting weaknesses may put you at a disadvantage.D. No, it will only prompt the interviewers to reject you.23. The best way to deal with odd questions from the interviewers is toA. remain smiling and kindly point out the inaccuracies.B. keep calm and try to be tactful in your answers.C. say frankly what you think about the issues raised.D. suggest something else to get over your nervousness.24. The suggestions offered by the head teacher areA. original.B. ambiguous.C. practical.D. controversial.TEXT DFamily Matters1 This month Singapore passed a bill that would give legal teeth to the moral obligation to support one's parents. Called the Maintenance of Parents Bill, it received the backing of the Singapore Government.2 That does not mean it hasn't generated discussion. Several members of the Parliament opposed the measure as un-Asian. Others who acknowledged the problem of the elderly poor believed it a disproportionate response. Still others believe it will subvert relations within the family: cynics dubbed it the "Sue Your Son" law.3 Those who say that the bill does not promote filial responsibility, of course, are right. It has nothing to do with filial responsibility. It kicks in where filial responsibility fails. The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love. All the law can do is to provide a safety net where this morality provide insufficient. Singapore needs this bill not to replace morality, but to provide incentives to shore it up.4 Like many other developed nations, Singapore faces the problems of an increasing proportion of people over 60 years of age. Demography is inexorable. In 1980, 7.2% of the population was in this bracket. By the turn of the century, that figure will grow to 11%. By 2030, the proportion is projected to be 260%. The problem is not old age per se. It is that the ratio of economically active people to economically inactive people will decline.5 But no amount of government exhortation or paternalism will completely eliminate the problem of old people who have insufficient means to make ends meet. Some people will fallthrough the holes in any safety net.6 Traditionally, a person's insurance against poverty in his old age was his family. This is not a revolutionary concept. Nor is it uniquely Asian. Care and support for one's parents is a universal value shared by all civilized societies.7 The problem in Singapore is that the moral obligation to look after one's parents is unenforceable. A father can be compelled by law to maintain his children. A husband can be forced to support his wife. But, until now, a son or daughter had no legal obligation to support his or her parents.8 In 1989, an Advisory Council was set up to look into the problems of the aged. Its report stated with a tinge of complacency that 95% of those who did not have their own income were receiving cash contributions from relations. But what about the 5% who aren't getting relatives' support? They have several options: (a) get a job and work until they die; (b) apply for public assistance (you have to be destitute to apply); or (c) starve quietly.None of these options is socially acceptable. And what if this 5% figure grows, as it is likely to do, as society ages?9 The Maintenance of Parents Bill was put forth to encourage the traditional virtues that have so far kept Asian nations from some of the breakdowns encountered in other affluent societies. This legislation will allow a person to apply to the court for maintenance from any or all of his children. The court would have the discretion to refuse to make an order if it is unjust.10 Those who deride the proposal for opening up the courts to family lawsuits miss the point. Only in extreme cases would any parent take his child to court. If it does indeed become law, the bill's effect would be far more subtle.11 First, it will reaffirm the notion that it is each individual's —not society's —responsibility to look after his parents. Singapore is still conservative enough that most people will not object to this idea. It reinforces the traditional values and it doesn't hurt a society now and then to remind itself of its core values.12 Second, and more important, it will make those who are inclined to shirk their responsibilities think twice. Until now, if a person asked family elders, clergymen or the Ministry of Community Development to help get financial support from his children, the most they could do was to mediate. But mediators have no teeth, and a child could simply ignore their pleas.13 But to be sued by one's parents would be a massive loss of face. It would be a public disgrace. Few people would be so thick-skinned as to say." Sue and be damned. "The hand of the conciliator would be immeasurably strengthened. It is far more likely that some sort of amicable settlement would be reached if the recalcitrant Son or daughter knows that the alternative is a public trial.14 It would be nice to think that Singapore doesn't need this kind of law. But that belief ignores the clear demographic trends and the effect of affluence itself on traditional bonds. Those of us who pushed for the bill will consider ourselves most successful if it acts as an incentive not to have it invoked in the first place.25. The Maintenance of Parents BillA. received unanimous support in the Singapore Parliament.B. was believed to solve all the problems of the elderly poor.C. was intended to substitute for traditional values in Singapore.D. was passed to make the young more responsible to theold.26. By quoting the growing percentage points of the aged in the population, the author seems to imply thatA. the country will face mounting problems of the old in future.B. the social welfare system would be under great pressure.C. young people should be given more moral education.D. the old should be provided with means of livelihood.27. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Filial responsibility in Singapore is enforced by law.B. Fathers have legal obligations to look after their children.C. It is an acceptable practice for the old to continue working.D. The Advisory Council was dissatisfied with the problems of the old.28. The author seems to suggest that traditional valuesA. play an insignificant role in solving social problems.B. are helpful to the elderly when they sue their children.C. are very important in preserving Asian uniqueness.D. are significant in helping the Bill get approved.29. The author thinks that if the Bill becomes law, its effect would beA. indirect.B. unnoticed.C. apparent.D. straightforward.30. At the end of the passage, the author seems to imply that success of the Bill depends uponA. strict enforcement.B. public support.C. government assurance.。
专业英语八级(改错)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级(改错)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 3. LANGUAGE USAGEPART III LANGUAGE USAGEWhen I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular showon ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round at the luxury of the【M1】______rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had beengiven. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my【M2】______vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush”wasclearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation: that much I【M3】______could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I started to use【M4】______the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My friend’s motherwas very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her expression that【M5】______I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughlymeans, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both new【M6】______words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our own first【M7】______language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for【M8】______plush, and this is particularly true in the aspect of a foreign language.【M9】______If you are continually surrounded by speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does notexist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to【M10】______mend the gap.1.【M1】正确答案:Looked—Looking解析:非谓语动词错误。
英语专业八级阅读真题解析
英语专业八级阅读真题解析Section 1: Passage AnalysisIn this section, we will analyze the main points and ideas presented in the given passage.Section 2: Vocabulary and PhrasesNext, we will explore the vocabulary and phrases used in the passage. This section aims to provide a better understanding of the text.Section 3: Grammar and SyntaxIn this section, we will focus on the grammatical structures and sentence patterns used throughout the reading passage. Understanding these aspects will help improve comprehension and language proficiency.Section 4: Inference and DeductionHere, we will analyze the author's intentions and make deductions based on the information provided in the passage. This section aims to enhance critical thinking skills.Section 5: Organization and CoherenceThis section will examine the overall organization and coherence of the passage. We will discuss how the ideas are presented and connected to ensure a smooth flow of information.Section 6: Cultural and Historical ContextNext, we will explore any cultural or historical references mentioned in the passage. Understanding the context will contribute to a deeper comprehension of the text.Section 7: Summary and ConclusionFinally, we will summarize the key points discussed in the passage and draw a conclusion based on the information provided. This section aims to consolidate the main ideas presented.Please note that the above sections are just an example of how this article can be structured. You can adjust the format and headings based on your specific requirements. Remember to maintain a clean and visually appealing layout throughout the article.。
专八写作真题答案及解析
专八写作真题答案及解析专八写作是考查考生表达能力和批判思维的重要部分。
下面我们就来分析一篇专八写作真题,并给出解析和答案。
题目:是否应该推行无糖饮品?无糖饮品是近年来备受追捧的健康饮品,但是否应该推行无糖饮品引发了激烈的讨论。
支持者认为无糖饮品可以减少糖分摄入,有助于预防肥胖及相关疾病。
然而,反对者则认为无糖饮品中的人工甜味剂可能对人体健康造成潜在威胁。
本文将从减少糖分摄入和人工甜味剂对健康的影响两方面进行探讨。
首先,推行无糖饮品能够有效减少糖分的摄入量,有助于预防肥胖及相关疾病的发生。
随着现代人饮食习惯的改变,高糖饮品的消费量不断增加,导致肥胖等问题日益严重。
而无糖饮品的出现提供了另一种选择,可以减少食品中的糖分摄入。
长期以来,研究已经表明,糖分摄入过多与肥胖、糖尿病、心血管疾病等问题密切相关。
因此,推行无糖饮品可以为人们提供更健康的饮品选择,帮助他们改善饮食结构,减少糖尿病等疾病的发生率。
然而,无糖饮品中的人工甜味剂也存在一定的健康隐患。
人工甜味剂经过加工合成而成,其化学成分对人体健康可能造成一定的影响。
一些研究表明,人工甜味剂摄入过多可能对肠道菌群产生不利影响,进而影响人体免疫力和消化系统。
此外,人体对人工甜味剂的代谢途径尚未完全了解,其可能对身体内部的激素平衡产生影响。
而且,长期以来人们对于人工甜味剂的安全性也存在争议,这使得推行无糖饮品变得更加复杂。
综上所述,无糖饮品的推行既有益处也存在一定的健康隐患。
我们应该权衡利弊,根据个人的身体情况来选择是否饮用无糖饮品。
此外,严格监管人工甜味剂的使用和加工过程也是必要的。
最重要的是,我们要养成合理饮食的习惯,减少高糖饮品的摄入,以保证我们的身体健康。
通过以上分析,我们可以看出,无糖饮品推行的利弊两方面。
无糖饮品可以减少糖分摄入,从而预防肥胖和糖尿病等疾病的发生。
然而,人工甜味剂可能对健康造成潜在威胁,包括对肠道菌群和激素平衡的影响。
需要根据个人身体情况来选择是否饮用无糖饮品,并且加强对人工甜味剂的监管。
专八真题听力听写答案解析
专八真题听力听写答案解析在专八考试中,听力是一个非常重要的部分。
对于很多考生来说,听写是其中一个难点。
因此,理解和解析真题听写答案,对于备考专八听力非常有帮助。
接下来,我们将对专八真题听力听写部分的答案进行解析。
首先,让我们来看一个例子。
原文是:"Champion athletes aren't just born - they're made, painstakingly created from thousands of hours of practice and determination. Sure, some people seem to have a naturaltalent for their chosen sport, but that's only part of the story. Behind every successful athlete is a long history of sacrifices, setbacks, and a relentless pursuit of excellence."答案是:"Champion athletes aren't just ______ - they're ______, painstakingly ______ from thousands of hours of ______ and determination. Sure, some people seem to have a ______ ______ for their chosen sport, but that's only part of the story. Behind every successful athlete is a ______ ______ of sacrifices, ______, and a ______ ______ of excellence."根据原文,我们可以对答案进行解析:首先,根据原文第一句话,我们可以猜测第一个空应该填"born"。
德语专八真题答案与解析
德语专八真题答案与解析在备考德语专八考试的过程中,掌握往年真题的答案和解析是非常重要的。
这不仅可以帮助我们了解考试的命题思路和题型分布,还能帮助我们找出自己的薄弱点,有针对性地进行复习和提高。
本文将总结几道德语专八真题,并给出解析,希望能对正在备考的同学有所帮助。
题目1:阅读理解Passage 1:Könnten wir im Alltag auf Plastik verzichten? DieRealität sieht anders aus. Plastik ist mittlerweile überall: in Kleidung, Verpackungen und technischen Geräten. Es ist billig, leicht und vielseitig einsetzbar. Auch der Konsum von Einwegplastiktüten ist hoch. Allein in Deutschland werdenjährlich über 6 Mrd. Plastiktüten verbraucht. Viele davo n landen in den Weltmeeren und sind eine Gefahr für die Umwelt.Fragen:1. Was sind die Gründe dafür, dass Plastik so weit verbreitet ist?2. Wie viele Plastiktüten werden in Deutschlandjährlich verbraucht?3. Warum sind Plastiktüten eine Gefahr für die Umwelt?解析:1. Plastik ist billig, leicht und vielseitig einsetzbar.2. In Deutschland werden jährlich über 6 Mrd.Plastiktüten verbraucht.3. Plastiktüten landen oft in den Weltmeeren undgefährden die Umwelt.此题主要考察对文章内容的理解和概括能力。
英语专八翻译真题及答案解析
英语专八翻译真题及答案解析近年来,随着全球化的不断深入,英语的地位日益重要。
对于想要进一步提升自己的英语能力的人来说,参加英语专业八级考试是一个不错的选择。
在专业八级考试中,翻译部分是很重要的一部分,能否顺利通过翻译题目对于考生来说至关重要。
下面将介绍一道英语专业八级翻译题目的真题,并对答案进行解析。
翻译真题如下:The Tanzanian government's decision to switch the language of instruction in secondary schools from English to Swahili has drawn mixed reactions from educators and parents. Supporters argue that teaching in Swahili will improve students' comprehension and boost national identity, while opponents claim that English is the language of international communication and is necessary for economic development. This change is a clear reflection of the ongoing debate about language policy in many African countries, where the colonial legacy of European languages continues to influence education and culture.解析如下:这道翻译题目以坦桑尼亚政府决定将中学教学语言从英语改为斯瓦希里语为背景。
英语专八真题及答案解析
英语专八真题及答案解析英语专八考试是一个非常重要的英语水平测试,对于想要在国际交流、学术研究或是国际职业发展中有所突破的人来说,通过专八考试无疑会增加巨大的竞争优势。
然而,英语专八考试对考生的要求非常高,不仅需要掌握扎实的语法知识、拓展的词汇量,还要具备高度的阅读理解能力和写作能力。
那么,如何备考英语专八就成为了每位考生关注的焦点。
其中,详细了解过去的专八真题并对其进行解析,无疑是备考的重要一环。
在过去的考试中,专八真题主要涵盖了阅读理解、语法和写作三个部分。
下面将对这三个部分的真题进行一一解析。
阅读理解是专八考试中最重要的一部分,也是考生最为关注的。
阅读理解题一般包括短文阅读和长文阅读两种形式。
在短文阅读中,考生需要根据文中的信息回答问题或是对文中的观点进行评论。
在长文阅读中,考生需要对整篇文章进行综合理解和分析,并回答问题。
在备考阅读理解时,考生应该多读一些英文材料,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
此外,还应该积累一些常用的阅读词汇和短语,以便在阅读理解中更好地理解文章。
语法是专八考试中另一个重要的部分。
语法题主要考察考生对英语语法的掌握程度和运用能力。
语法题类型包括填空、改错、完形填空等。
备考语法题时,考生应该掌握常用的语法规则和典型的语法错误,同时要能够根据上下文判断单词的词性和用法。
此外,还应该多做一些语法练习题,提高自己的语法水平。
写作是专八考试中最具挑战性的一部分。
写作题一般包括翻译和作文两个部分。
在翻译部分,考生需要将一篇中文文章翻译成英文,或是将一篇英文文章翻译成中文。
在备考翻译题时,考生应该熟悉常见的翻译技巧和表达方式,同时要积累一些常用的翻译词汇和短语。
在作文部分,考生需要根据给出的题目写一篇文章,可以是议论文、说明文、图表作文等。
在备考作文时,考生应该提前准备一些常见的作文题目,进行练习和积累。
通过对英语专八真题的解析,我们可以清楚地了解到专八考试的要求和重点。
备考英语专八需要考生具备扎实的语法基础、优秀的阅读理解能力和高水平的写作能力。
2024年英语专八真题及参考答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2024)-GRADE EIGHT-TIME LIMIT: 150MINLISTENING COMPREHENSION PART ISECTION A (25MIN)MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture.You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY.While listening to the mini-lecture,complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now,listen to the mini-lecture.When it is over,you will be given THREE minutes to check your work.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear TWO interviews.At the end of each interview,five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the interviews and the questions will be read ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause,you should read the four choices of A,B,C and D,and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices.Now,listen to the first interview.Questions1to5are based on the first interview1. A.It is more demanding.C.It is too theoretical.2. A.It is more memorable.C.It is limited to the time of writing.3. A.Readership. B.It is quite relaxing.D.It is more aesthetic.B.It focuses on aesthetic issues.D.It has different themes and subjects.B.Viewpoint.D.Theme.B.Minor novels.D.Novels of CentralC.Purpose.4. A.Gothic novels.Europe.C.Science fiction.5. A.There will still be a few options.B.Confusion will continue among readers.C.Novels will certainly become a rarity.D.People will go on buying literary books.Now,listen to the second interview.Questions6to10are based on the second interview.6. A.Three feet.C.Six inches.7. A.Number of satellites. B.Eight inches.D.Six feetB.Height of ice surface.D.Gravity in Antarctica.B.Changes in height. D.Increase inC.Amount of snowfall.8. A.Decrease in ice sheet.snowfall.C.Changes in gravitational pull.9. A.Eliminating carbon in the atmosphere.B.Reducing climate pollution emissions.C.Continuing height measurement.D.Producing more accurate predictions.10.A.Climate change and its consequences.B.Effects of climate change on coastal areas.C.New findings from satellite data.D.Proposals to slow down climate change.PART II READING COMPREHENSION(45MIN) SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions.For each multiple choice question,there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)If the properties of human language make it such a unique communication system,quite different from the communication systems of other creatures,then it would seem extremely unlikely that other creatures would be able to understand it.Some humans,however,do not behave as if this is the case.There is,after all,a lot of spoken language directed by humans to animals,apparently under the impression that the animal follows what is being said. Riders can say Whoa to horses and they stop.Should we treat these examples as evidence that non-humans can understand human language?Probably not.The standard explanation is that the animal produces a particular behavior in response to a particular sound-stimulus or noise,but does not actually“understand”what the words in the noise mean.(2)In an early attempt to teach a chimpanzee to use human language,in the1930s,two scientists(Luella and Winthrop Kellogg)raised an infant chimpanzee together with their baby son.The chimpanzee,called Gua,was reported to be able to understand about a hundred words,but did not“say”any of them.In the1940s,a chimpanzee named Viki was reared by another scientist couple(Catherine and Keith Hayes)in their own home,exactly as if she were a human child.These foster parents spent five years attempting to get Viki to“say”English words by trying to shape her mouth as she produced sounds.Viki eventually managed to produce some words,rather poorly articulated versions of“mama”,“papa”and“cup”.In retrospect,this was a remarkable achievement since it has become clear that non-human primates do not actually have a physically structured vocal tract which is suitable for articulating the sounds used in speech.(3)Recognizing that a chimpanzee was a poor candidate for spoken language learning,another scientist couple (Beatrix and Allen Gardner)set out to teach a female chimpanzee called Washoe to use a version of American Sign Language.This sign language has all the essential properties of human language and is learned by many congenitally deaf children as their natural first language.From the beginning,the Gardner’s and their research assistants raised Washoe like a human child in a comfortable domestic environment.Sign language was always used when Washoe was around and she was encouraged to use signs.In a period of three and a half years,Washoe came to use signs for more than a hundred words.Even more impressive was Washoe’s ability to take these forms and combine them to produce“sentences”of the type“gimme tickle”,“more fruit”and“open food drink”.Some of the forms appear to have been inventions by Washoe,as in her novel sign for“bib”and in the combination“water bird”(referring to a swan),which would seem to indicate that her communication system had the potential for productivity.(4)At the same time as Washoe was learning sign language,another chimpanzee named Sarah was being taught (by Ann and David Premack)to use a set of plastic shapes for the purpose of communicating with humans.These plastic shapes represented“words”that could be arranged in sequence to build“sentences”.The basic approach was quite different from that of the Gardner’s.Sarah was systematically trained to associate these shapes with objects or actions.She remained an animal in a cage,being trained with food rewards to manipulate a set of symbols.Once she had learned to use a large number of these plastic shapes,Sarah was capable of getting an apple by selecting the correct plastic shape(a blue triangle)from a large array.Sarah was also capable of producing“sentences”such as “Mary give chocolate Sarah”and had the impressive capacity to understand complex structures such as“If Sarah put red on green,Mary give Sarah chocolate”.(5)A psychologist Herbert Terrace argued that chimpanzees simply produce signs in response to the demands of people and tend to repeat signs those people use,yet they are treated as if they are taking part in a“conversation”.As in many critical studies of animal learning,the chimpanzees’behavior is viewed as a type of conditioned response to cues provided by human trainers.(6)Important lessons have been learned from attempts to teach chimpanzees how to use forms of language.We have answered some questions.Were Washoe and Sarah capable of taking part in interaction with humans by using asymbol system chosen by humans and not chimpanzees?The answer is clearly“Yes.”Could Washoe and Sarah go on to perform linguistically on a level comparable to a two-year-old child?The answer is just as clearly“No.”In arriving at these answers,we have also had to face the fact that,even with our list of key properties,we still don’t seem to have a non-controversial definition of what counts as“using language”.It has to be fair to say that,in both cases,we observe the participants“using language”.However,there is a difference.Underlying the two-year-old’s communicative activity is the capacity to develop a highly complex system of sounds and structures,plus a set of computational procedures,which will allow the child to produce extended discourse containing a potentially infinite number of novel utterances.No other creature has been observed“using language”in this sense.It is in this more fundamental or abstract sense that we say that language is uniquely human.11.What can we learn from the two attempts in Para.2?A.Being raised with a human child is essential.B.Mouth shaping is crucial in language learning.C.Time length is an important factor in experiments.D.Non-human creatures are different in vocal tracts.12.Which of the following statements about Washoe and Sarah is INCORRECT?A.They were taught in different approaches.B.They were raised in similar environments.C.They were somewhat innovative in expression.D.They were non-human primates for experiments.13.Which of the following is a conditioned response to human cues?A.“Mama”and“cup”(Viki).C.“Water bird”(Washoe).14.What is the topic of the B.“Open food drink”(Washoe).D.“Mary give chocolate Sarah”(Sarah).passage?A.Animal behavior and language.C.Animals and human language.B.Animal communication system.D.Animals and human behavior. PASSAGE TWO(1)It was well past midnight this past July and the round-the-clock Arctic sun was shining on Mercy Bay. Exhausted Parks Canada archaeologist Ryan Harris was experiencing a rare moment of rest on the rocky beach, looking out over the bay’s dark,ice-studded water.Around him,a dozen red-and-yellow tents lined the shoreline—the only signs of life.Every day for the previous two weeks,work had started by mid-morning and continued nonstop for16hours.Night and day had little relevance in the murky,near-freezing waters.Along with Parks Canada’s chief of underwater archaeology,Marc-Andre Bernier,Harris has overseen more than100dives at this remote inlet of Banks Island in Aulavik National Park,exploring the wreck of HMS Investigator,a British vessel that has sat on the bottom of the bay for more than160years.(2)Harris and a small team of archaeologists had discovered Investigator in2010and returned in2011with a larger team to dive,study,and document the wreck,which holds a critical place in the history of Arctic exploration. Twenty-five feet below the surface,Investigator sits upright,intact,and remarkably well preserved.Silt covers everything below the main deck,entombing the officers’cabins,the ship’s galley,and a full library.The archaeologists had intended to leave the wreck and its artifacts where they had lain since the polar ship was abandoned, trapped in ice,on June3,1853.Artifact recovery was not part of their original plan,but that plan changed after their first few dives.(3)The team was instantly surprised by the number of artifacts they saw—muskets(火枪),shoes,and hunks of copper sheathing rested on Investigator’s upper deck,dangled off the hull,or lay haphazardly on the sediment. Leaving these artifacts behind in Mercy Bay would have made them vulnerable to the icebergs that regularly scour the bay’s floor,including the ones the six-man dive team had been dodging since their arrival.(4)Each piece fished from the water was a clue to life at sea aboard a ship during a period of British fervor for Arctic exploration.The captain of Investigator,Robert McClure,was originally sent to find and rescue two ships, HIMS Erebus and HMS Terror,that Sir John Franklin had led into the Arctic in1845to discover the long-sought Northwest Passage connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.Investigator’s voyage ended,without sight or word of Franklin’s ships or crew,when it was set upon by ice in Mercy Bay.After39months at sea,the listing ship sat,slowly being crushed on all sides,for three frigid years—with no Inuit encounters,no British search parties,and no relief. For much of that time,McClure and his crew of60were desperate and under constant threat of starvation,until a surprising rescue in the spring of1853.Fifty-five men survived the ordeal.(5)In July2010,after months of study to pinpoint Investigator’s resting place,the actual discovery of the wreck took just a few minutes.Harris was in the bay in an inflatable boat testing sonar equipment when the wreck came into range.The four hours of video gathered on that trip showed that the ship was,in essence,frozen in time,protected by the cold water and opaque,light-blocking ice cover.It would be a year before they could return with cold-water diving equipment to have a closer,more detailed look.Over that year,the Parks Canada team pored over photographs and examined glowing gold ultrasound images that showed timber from the wreck scattered across the upper deck like matchsticks.They sought and received the blessing for a more intensive exploration of the wreck site from the136 residents of Sachs Harbour,an Inuvialuit(Inuit from the western Arctic)community on the southwestern tip of Banks Island,the closest permanent community,some125miles away.In addition to the underwater work to document the wreck,archaeologist Henry Cary led a land-based survey and excavation team of Inuvialuit archaeologists, conservation officers,and park staff.It fell upon Cary to shuttle the8,820pounds of equipment up to the74th parallel, including tents,a three-week supply of food,two boats,diving gear,compressors,recording equipment,surveying tools,and20barrels for collecting fresh drinking water.(6)The archaeologists came prepared for delays,nasty weather,and polar bears—but they weren’t prepared for the number of artifacts that needed recovery.Harris,Bernier,Cary,and their crews had packed cameras,lasers,and measuring tapes to document the sites but fewer items to help them retrieve,excavate,or transfer artifacts.Recovering the wreck’s finds quickly used up their small toolkit for stabilizing artifacts:foam padding,tongue depressors,and gauze bandages.(7)“We had not really envisioned the number of artifacts that were visible and exposed on the deck.So,basically, we had to improvise,”says Bernier.(8)Someone ripped the lid of a large black storage case off its hinges to use as a cradle to lift a bent and corroded musket from the frigid waters.A large food cooler was loaded with a shredded,twisted,oxidized sample of the copper sheathing used by the British navy to reinforce their Arctic fleet for contact with icebergs.To protect a fragile rectangle of encrusted felt—a novel addition to Investigator that was intended to keep the ship watertight—Harris fashioned a cover out of absorbent chamois(鹿皮),ripped up an old black T-shirt to place underneath it,and sandwiched the artifact between floorboards taken from the boat that had shuttled them between land and the wreck. The artifacts then made a more than4,000-mile journey,by helicopter and commercial airliner,to the Parks Canada conservation lab in Ottawa,where they are being conserved and studied today.15.Which of the following details about the underwater exploration is CORRECT?A.Work started on the ship wreck during the team’s second trip.B.The original plan was to explore the ship and retrieve the artifacts.C.The team spent their nights near a local residents’community.D.The team began exploring the ship wreck soon after its discovery.16.What can we learn about Investigator?A.It was sent to discover a new sea passage.B.Its actual discovery was time-consuming.C.It got in touch with Erebus and Terror.D.It got stuck in ice and was later abandoned.17.Why did Bernier say that they had to improvise(Para.7)?A.They had to fight against the treacherous weather.B.They had little time to pack and stabilize those artifacts.C.They did not have proper tools to excavate so many artifacts.D.They had no idea what those artifacts were used for on board.18.Which of the following words best describes the archaeologists’way of protecting the retrieved artifacts?A.Incredible.B.Innovative.C.Imaginable.D.Inefficient.19.The last paragraph mentions all the following EXCEPT______A.who made the artifacts.C.what artifacts were recovered.B.where the artifacts were sent.D.how the artifacts were protected. PASSAGE THREE(1)My father was,I am sure,intended by nature to be a cheerful,kindly man.Until he was thirty-four years oldhe worked as a farmhand for a man named Thomas Butterworth whose place lay near the town of Bidwell.He had then a horse of his own and on Saturday evenings drove into town to spend a few hours in social intercourse with other farmhands.In town he drank several glasses of beer and stood about in Ben Head’s saloon—crowded on Saturday evenings with visiting farmhands.Songs were sung and glasses thumped on the bar.At ten o’clock father drove home along a lonely country road,made his horse comfortable for the night and himself went to bed,quite happy in his position in life.He had at that time no notion of trying to rise in the world.(2)It was in the spring of his thirty-fifth year that father married my mother,then a country school teacher,and inthe following spring I came wriggling and crying into the world.Something happened to the two people.They became ambitious.The passion for getting up in the world took possession of them.(3)It may have been that mother was responsible.Being a school teacher she had no doubt read books andmagazines.She had,I presume,read of how some people rose from poverty to fame and greatness and as I lay beside her—in the days of her lying-in—she may have dreamed that I would someday rule men and cities.At any rate she induced father to give up his place as a farmhand,sell his horse and embark on an independent enterprise of his own.She was a tall silent woman with a long nose and troubled grey eyes.For herself she wanted nothing.For father and myself she was incurably ambitious.(4)The first venture into which the two people went turned out badly.They rented ten acres of poor stony landon Griggs’s Road,eight miles from Bidwell,and launched into chicken raising.I grew into boyhood on the place and got my first impressions of life there.From the beginning they were impressions of disaster and if,in my turn,I am a gloomy man inclined to see the darker side of life,I attribute it to the fact that what should have been for me the happy joyous days of childhood were spent on a chicken farm.(5)One unversed in such matters can have no notion of the many and tragic things that can happen to a chicken.It is born out of an egg,lives for a few weeks as a tiny fluffy thing such as you will see pictured on Easter cards,then becomes hideously naked,eats quantities of corn and meal bought by the sweat of your father’s brow,gets diseases called pip,cholera,and other names,stands looking with stupid eyes at the sun,becomes sick and dies.A few hens and now and then a rooster,intended to serve God’s mysterious ends,struggle through to maturity.The hens lay eggs out of which come other chickens and the dreadful cycle is thus made complete.It is all unbelievably complex.Most philosophers must have been raised on chicken farms.One hopes for so much from a chicken and is so dreadfully disillusioned.Small chickens,just setting out on the journey of life,look so bright and alert and they are in fact so dreadfully stupid.They are so much like people they mix one up in one’s judgments of life.If disease does not kill them they wait until your expectations are thoroughly aroused and then walk under the wheels of a wagon—to go squashed and dead back to their maker.Vermin infest their youth,and fortunes must be spent for curative powders.(6)For ten years my father and mother struggled to make our chicken farm pay and then they gave up thatstruggle and began another.They decided to move into the town of Bidwell,and embarked in the restaurant business. 5After ten years of worry with incubators that did not hatch,and with tiny—and in their own way lovely—balls of fluff that passed on into semi-naked pullethood and from that into dead henhood,we threw all aside,packed our belongings on a wagon and drove down Griggs’s Road toward Bidwell,a tiny caravan of hope looking for a new place from which to start on our upward journey through life.(7)We must have been a sad looking lot,not,I fancy,unlike refugees fleeing from a battlefield.Mother and I walked in the road.The wagon that contained our goods had been borrowed for the day from Mr.Albert Griggs,a neighbor.Out of its sides stuck the legs of cheap chairs and at the back of the pile of beds,tables,and boxes filled with kitchen utensils was a crate of live chickens,and on top of that the baby carriage in which I had been wheeled about in my infancy.Why we stuck to the baby carriage I don’t know.It was unlikely other children would be born and the wheels were broken.People who have few possessions cling tightly to those they have.That is one of the facts that make life so discouraging.(8)Father rode on top of the wagon.He was then a bald-headed man of forty-five,a little fat and from long association with mother and the chickens he had become habitually silent and discouraged.All during our ten years on the chicken farm he had worked as a laborer on neighboring farms and most of the money he had earned had been spent for remedies to cure chicken diseases.There were two little patches of hair on father’s head just above his ears.I remember that as a child I used to sit looking at him when he had gone to sleep in a chair before the stove on Sunday afternoons in the winter.I had at that time already begun to read books and have notions of my own and the bald path that led over the top of his head was,I fancied,something like a broad road,such a road as Caesar might have made on which to lead his legions out of Rome and into the wonders of an unknown world.(9)One might write a book concerning our flight from the chicken farm into town.Mother and I walked the entire eight miles—she to be sure that nothing fell from the wagon and I to see the wonders of the world.20.The author describes his mother as______A.knowledgeable.B.responsible.C.imaginative.D.aspiring.21.What is Para.5intended to show?A.The specific steps of chicken raising.B.The difficulties of chicken raising.C.The excitement of the family.D.The expectations of the family.22.What does“our upward journey”in Para.6indicate?A.Their worries.B.Their struggle.C.Their ambition.D.Their resourcefulness.23.What is the relation between the two italicized sentences in Para.7?A.Temporal.B.Causal.C.Illustrative.D.Additive.24.Which of the following sentences in Paras.8and9indicates the author’s sense of hope?A.“...I to see the wonders of the world”.B.“I had at that time already begun to read books...”.C.“I walked the entire eight miles...”.D.“...a book concerning our flight from the chicken farm into town”.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short answer questions based on the passages in Section A.Answer each question in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE25.What does“this”in Para.1refer to?26.How did Washoe demonstrate the potential of productivity(Para.3)?PASSAGE TWO27.What does the word “ones”in Para.3refer to?28.What was Sir John Franklin’s mission?29.List two preparations the team made for their trip (Para.5). PASSAGE THREE30.Describe in your own words the personality of the author’s father before marriage (Para.1).31.Describe in your own words the author’s childhood on a chicken farm (Para.4).32.What does the chickens’fate imply about the author’s family?PART IIILANGUAGE USAGE (15MIN) The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each cas e,onlyONE word is involved.You shouldproofread the passage and correct it in thefollowing way:For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. mark the position of the missing word with a “/\”sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end ofthe For a missingword,line.For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/”and put the wordin the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLE When /\art museum wants a new exhibit, (1)it never an buys things in finished form and hangs (2)neverthem on the wall.When a natural history museum wants an exhibition,it must often build it. (3)exhibitProofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET THREE as instructed.PART IV TRANSLATION(20MIN) Translate the underlined part of the following text from Chinese into English.Write your translation onANSWER SHEET THREE.中国科幻小说在国际上越来越受欢迎,已成为一种新的国际交流方式。
英语专八备考真题答案解析
英语专八备考真题答案解析众所周知,英语专八是一项非常具有挑战性的考试。
对于想要通过这个考试的考生来说,备考是至关重要的环节。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将对一份英语专八备考真题进行解析,帮助考生更好地理解和掌握答案的关键。
第一题是阅读理解题,文章标题为《移动支付:改变中国习惯》。
这篇文章主要讲述了移动支付在中国的普及和影响。
根据文章内容,答案应为:A。
根据第一段的描述,中国成为了全球最大的移动支付市场,且移动支付在各个行业和领域得以广泛应用。
第二题是完型填空题,文章主题为《熊猫国宝迎“洗脸盆”真容争议不断》,主要讲述了中国国宝大熊猫在在世界各地展出时所引发的争议。
根据文章内容,在填空处应填入B。
根据第四段的描述,大熊猫在国外展览时,展出场地通常被人们称之为“洗脸盆”,这也成为了争议的焦点。
第三题是翻译题,要求将以下句子翻译成英语:“张华和王刚经营着一家小型咖啡店,他们通过不断创新和提供高品质的咖啡赢得了顾客的喜爱。
”正确的答案应为:“Zhang Hua and Wang Gang run a small coffee shop, and they have won the love of customers by constantly innovating and providing high-quality coffee.”第四题是辨析选词填空题,要求从方框中选择合适的词填入空白处,使得句子通顺完整。
根据上下文的意思和语法的要求,第一空应填入A,第二空应填入B. 因为句子中提到了一种“积极”的情绪,所以第一空应填入“optimistic”。
而第二空则需要填入一个表示“互动”的词,根据上下文的描述,B项“interaction”符合语境。
第五题是语法题,要求改正下面句子的语法错误。
原句中的错误在于与第一个“could”搭配的动词过去式“came”不正确,应使用“come”。
改正后的句子应为:“Many people said they couldn't believe what they had seen.”第六题是写作题,要求根据所给提示写一篇150字左右的短文。
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2018年专八试卷核对
试卷一
2018TEM8 作文:追求完美好还是不好ps:作文为材料作文,两则材料,材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”!
innovation
section
long papers
numbers
filmed
questions
natural order
out
into
or natural
elements
听力:
1.The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase
2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords.
3. intruders are patient enough to compute.
4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology.
5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks
6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation.
7.[C] misgiving.
8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.
9.[D] Alienated.
10. strengthen its supervision within limits.
阅读:
11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs.
12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.
13. the frailties of human nature.
14.[D] appearance.
15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit
16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.
17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.
18. the actresses were not available then.
19.[A] Dominant.
20.[D] was in agreement with.
21.[C] frowns upon
22.[A] benefited from the opposition party's bill.
23.[D] John McCain supports the bill due to his political standpoint.
24. deceitful
阅读回答问题:
should be directed to the journal office.
analogy rests on the market economy。
new pietism took different forms in various regions。
provides an outlet for research in all areas。
and Jane proclaimed themselves "married" to each other.
have changed with the passage of time.
about not getting a full professorship at Hopkins。
was propelled by an intensely held religious doctrine。
改错:
→claim
→polluted
前加been
4.去掉on
→industries
6.∧impact→an
from→去掉from
where→去掉where
9.∧last→the
→considerable
第一部分:大猩猩与人类语言学习
关键词:
Different language's'
Social learning
Repeat simply
Accumulate ideas
System's' of communication
Available
Identity
Knowledge protection
Isolation
第二部分(选择题):
主题:阿富汗大选,
题目(未按顺序):
1.本期采访的主题(答案:阿富汗大选)
2.为什么要宣布阿富汗大选结果
3.被采访者是怎么认为的,态度
4.被采访者认为双方候选人应做些什么
5.双方的支持率(答案注意听数字)
6.阿富汗大选被揭露为骗局,这个骗局是由谁负责的
改错:
转折词改成 however 或者 therefore
Eyes == like
Be keen to + doing something(改ing 形式)
Much small === smaller
In the nature === 去掉the
When == while
That === which
Were == are
翻译:文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样的三感:善感、敏感和美感。
美感不用说,生活不如意时,文学书籍给我们提供了可以达到一种比现实更美好的境界——书里面的水可能比我们现实中的水要清,天比我们现实中的天要蓝;现实中没有完美的爱情,但书里面有永恒的《梁山伯与祝英台》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
读书,会弥补我们现实生活中所存在的不堪和粗糙。
译文
At least literature enhance our souls to reach three sense: sentiment of love, sensitivity and feelings of aesthetics. No need to explain the feelings of aesthetics, when life goes rough, literature provides us a better realm than real world — sky is bluer, water is clearer. There is no perfect love in the real world but the perfect love in <The Butterfly Lovers>, <Romeo and Juliet> will exist eternally. In a word, reading can complement all the darkness and roughness in the real world.。