高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后作业：Unit 4 Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 4
Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking 课后作业
1、To my ___________(disappoint) , they refused my request.
2、The worker determined ____________(devote) himself to the factory has succeeded in developing new techniques of production.
3、She was tired of the life in the countryside and desired ________(go) out to the city.
4、Why do you turn to me for help when you can easily work out the problem
___________(independent)?
5、He raised his voice in order to make himself ___________(understand).
6、我们上了去大兴国际机场的地铁,希望亲眼看一看这个世界上最大的机场。

We got on board the underground to Daxing International Airport _________ _________ ________ ________ seeing the largest airport with our own eyes.
7、他开会缺席是因为他的航班推迟了。

His absence from the meeting _________ __________ his flight was put off.
8、人类已经在太空探索和医学方面取得了重大进展。

Human beings _________ _________ _________ _________ in space exploration and medicine. 9、He is the best person __________________.
他是出国的最佳人选。

10、_________________ could put the birds' health at risk.
缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康,
11、He stood up, signalling __________ the officer that he had finished with his client.
12、Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from __________ of their parents.
13、The man is only 1.2 metres __________ height.
14、When trained a football player, the boy experienced a hard time.
15、If you fail again, I am afrai d that you won’t be allowed to try third time.
16、Four days before Christmas in 1968, Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders had an adventure out to the moon, becoming the first human beings to near and orbit our closest neighbour in space. On Christinas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship. As that movie played, Anders began reading, “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth...”
"I didn't choose it," he said last October, when all three astronauts met to mark the 50th anniversary of their moon flight, at Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry, where their spaceship is displayed.
When the three men returned to earth on December 27, they were surrounded by a sea of joy. That kind of collective joy—born of collective effort— can seem beyond us now. From the factory floor to the three men in the spaceship, an estimated (估计) 400,000 people had a hand in making the moon flight possible. Behind the joy there was also a dark danger Apollo 8 might face. If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever. But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.
Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.
"I'm still trying to figure out who did it," said Borman, with a wink(眨眼睛).
"You did it, I think," Lovell answered.
“William did it,” Borman admits. “He didn’t want me to take it at first,” Anders said.
“I have never said it before publicly," said Borman, "but I'm just proud that I was able to fly with these two talented guys. You did a really good job."
1.The men pointed a camera out of the window of Apollo 8 _________.
A.to show the moon to the world
B.to read some sentences to the audience
C.to do some research into the ancient moon
D.to record what they were doing in the spacecraft
2.What danger might the Apollo 8 astronauts face?
A.Their engine might explode in the orbit.
B.They wouldn't land on the moon successfully.
C.They might have no chance to return to the earth.
D.Their spaceship might catch fire in the returning journey.
3.How old was William Anders when he went into space in Apollo 8?
A.27002E
B.30.
C.35.
D.50.
4.What does the underlined word "it'' in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The flight.
B.The earth.
C.The reading.
D.The picture.
17、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants.①__________And we need plans for another reason : We need them because they are beautiful.
②__________Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the winds blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side.
③__________That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants? ④__________Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Secret of plants, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas.⑤
__________Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, if had a thicker stem and more leaves.
A.Plants get energy from the sun.
B.Do you give them love and take good care of them?
C.After six months, the deserted plant faded away.
D.After six months, the beloved plant was bigger.
E.We take in oxygen that plants make.
F.Everywhere people need beautiful plants.
G.Imagine a world with no plants.
18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chang'e-4 probe landed on the so-called dark side of the moon at 10: 26 am on 3 January, 2019, which brought the country ①___________(close) to its goal of becoming a space power. Chang'e-4 sent a picture ②___________ (take) at 11 :40 am back to Earth. It shows that the moon's far side is not ③___________ (absolute) dark. But it is often called the dark side because it faces away from Earth and little ④___________ (know) about it. In fact, the far side of the moon is a rather quiet place that is free from disturbance from radio ⑤___________ (signal) from Earth.
Hou Xiyun is an associate professor at Nanjing University's School of Astronomy and Space Science, ⑥___________ told the Associated Press, “⑦___________ the whole,China’s space technology still lags behind the West, but with the landing on the far side of the moon, we have raced to the front."
He added, "The landing is ⑧___________ example of China's growing desire ⑨___________ (strengthen) its position as an international power. China plans to explore Mars, Jupiter and other asteroids in the future.
There's no doubt that our nation will go farther and farther. It's hoped ⑩___________ our space dream to make China stronger will come true soon.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：disappointment
2答案及解析：
答案：to devote
解析：句意为:这位决心献身于工厂的工人成功研发出了新的生产技术。

be determined to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“下决心做某事”。

3答案及解析：
答案：to go
解析：句意为:她厌倦了乡村生活,渴望外出到城市去:,desire to do sth为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。

故填to go。

4答案及解析：
答案：independently
解析：句意为:既然你能轻易地独立解决这个问题,为什么还要我帮忙?修饰动词短语work out 应用副词作状语。

5答案及解析：
答案：understood
解析：
6答案及解析：
答案：in the hope of
解析：
7答案及解析：
答案：is because
解析：
8答案及解析：
答案：have made great progress
解析：
9答案及解析：
答案：to go abroad
10答案及解析：
答案：Lack of sleep
解析：
11答案及解析：
答案：to
解析：句意为:他站起身来向警官示意他已经和他的当事人谈完了。

signal to sb为固定搭配,意为“示意某人''。

故填to。

12答案及解析：
答案：those
解析：句意为:大多数父母认为他们抚养孩子的方法与他们父母的不同。

为避免重复,代指前文出现的approaches应用those。

13答案及解析：
答案：in
解析：
14答案及解析：
答案：as
解析：
15答案及解析：
答案：a
解析：
16答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。

根据第一段中的On Christmas Eve, they pointed a TV camera out of the window of Apollo 8 and showed a global audience of 1 billion the ancient moon moving slowly below their spaceship.可知,这个人把一台电视摄像机对准“阿波罗8号”的窗外,是为了向世界展示月球,故选A项。

2.推理判断题。

根据第三段中的If the astronauts made it into the moon orbit but their engine failed to fire when it was time to return, rescue would be impossible. They would circle the moon forever.可推断出,“阿波罗8号”宇航员面临的危险是他们可能没有机会返回地球,故选C项。

3.细节理解题。

根据第四段Even fifty years later, Borman and Lovell continued to play jokes on Anders, 85 then.可知,威廉•安德斯乘“阿波罗8号”进入太空时的年龄是:85 -50 =35。

故选C项。

4.词义猜测题。

根据上文But the astronauts did come home, and in the process they gave the world another gift: the celebrated photograph that came to be known as Earthrise.可推断出"it”指代的是上文的“photograph”,故选D项。

17答案及解析：
答案：EGFBD
解析：这是一篇科技说明文。

短文解释了人类需要植物的原因:果腹、提供氧气和美化环境。

1. E解析:主题段解释人类需要植物的原因,eat plants和they are beautiful,本空也应该是需要植物的原因,故选E项“我们吸入植物制造的氧气"。

2. G解析:根据下文的排比“Imagine no flowers…”“Imagine, when the wind...”可知本题G项正确。

3. F解析:下文的信息“公园里有树和花”“房子有草,有花园” 表明,人类到处都需要植物,故本题选F项。

4. B解析:根据下文所列举的例子可知,本段讨论的是“植物也需要关爱”,故本题正确答案为B 项。

5. D解析:上面的例子是试验:在植物的生长过程中给予关爱,接下来应该是试验的结果,比较剩余的选项可知D项才是试验结果。

18答案及解析：
答案：1.closer2. taken3. absolutely4.is known5.signals6.who7. On8.an9. to strengthen10. that
解析：
2019年1月3日上午10点26分,“嫦娥四号”探测器在所谓的月球黑暗面着陆,使中国更接近其成为大空强国的目标。

1. closer句意为:2019年1月3日上午10点26分,"嫦娥四号”探测器在所谓的月球黑暗面着陆,使中国更接近其成为太空强国的目标。

结合句意可知,此处用比较级,故填closer。

2. taken句意为:“嫦娥四号”向地球发回了一张拍摄于上午11点40 分的照片,为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词作定语,与其所修饰词picture之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词taken。

3. absolutely句意为:它表明月球的远端并不是完全黑暗的。

设空后的dark是形容词,应用副词修饰形容词,故填absolutely。

4. is known句意为:但它通常被称为黑暗面,因为它不面向地球,人们对它知之甚少。

know是谓语动词,与主语little是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is known。

5. signals句意为:事实上,月球的远端是一个相当安静的地方,没有来自地球的无线电信号的干扰。

signal是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故填signals。

6. who句意为:侯锡云是南京大学天文与空间科学学院的副教授,他告诉美联社:“总的来说,中国的空间技术仍然落后于西方,但随着在月球远端的登陆,我们已经冲到了前面。

”设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填who。

7 On 句意见上一题解析。

On the whole为固定搭配,意为“总的来说”,因位于句首,首字母应大写,故填On。

8. an句意为:他补充道:“这次登陆是中国日益渴望加强其作为国际大国地位的一个例子……”此处example是泛指,表示“ 一个例子”, 且其发音以元音音素开头,故填an。

9. to strengthen句意见上一题解析。

本句谓语为is,故strengthen应用非谓语动词形式,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰desire, desire to do sth意为“做某事的欲望"。

故填to strengthen。

10. that句意为:希望我们使中国更强大的太空梦想将很快实现。

It’s hoped that...为固定句型,意为“希望……”。

此处It是形式主语, that引导的从句是真正的主语。

故填that。