四六级英语新闻听力词汇讲课稿
大学英语四级新闻听力详细讲解29页PPT
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
大学英语四级新闻听力详细讲解 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
2024专业四级新闻听力分析讲座课件
•引言•新闻听力基本要求•新闻听力技巧与策略•新闻听力常见题型及解题技巧•新闻听力实战演练与解析•新闻听力备考建议与总结引言目的和背景目的帮助学生了解新闻听力的特点，提高新闻听力理解能力，为专业四级考试做好准备。
背景新闻听力是专业四级考试中的重要部分，要求学生具备较高的听力理解能力和语言应用能力。
讲座内容和结构讲座内容本次讲座将围绕新闻听力的特点、技巧、练习方法等方面进行讲解，旨在帮助学生全面提高新闻听力水平。
讲座结构首先介绍新闻听力的基本知识和考试要求，然后分析新闻听力的语言特点和常见题型，接着讲解提高新闻听力的技巧和方法，最后通过实例分析和练习加深学生的理解和应用能力。
新闻听力基本要求01 02 03准确识别不同国家和地区的英语语音、语调特点。
熟悉并掌握连读、弱读、失去爆破等语音现象。
能够通过语音语调判断说话人的情感和态度。
语音语调识别词汇短语掌握01扩大词汇量，尤其要掌握新闻领域的常用词汇和短语。
02注意一词多义现象，根据上下文判断词义。
03熟悉并掌握新闻中的固定搭配和习惯用法。
理解并掌握句子重读的原则，能够准确判断句子中的关键词。
注意语调的变化，理解不同语调所表达的含义。
通过句子重读和语调理解说话人的意图和重点。
句子重读和语调理解新闻听力技巧与策略预览选项，预测内容0102 03在听录音前，快速浏览选项，并根据选项内容预测新闻主题和可能涉及的信息点。
注意选项中的关键词和短语，这些可能是新闻中的重要信息或容易被忽略的细节。
利用选项间的差异和联系，推测新闻的发展脉络和可能的结果。
抓住关键词，理解主旨在听录音时，注意抓住新闻中的关键词和短语，如时间、地点、人物、事件等，以快速理解新闻主旨。
对于不熟悉的词汇或专业术语，不要过分纠结，可以根据上下文进行推测和理解。
注意新闻的结构和逻辑，通常新闻会按照时间顺序或重要性进行排列，这有助于理解新闻的整体框架。
注意细节，推断隐含信息在听录音时，要注意新闻中的细节信息，如数字、名称、描述等，这些信息对于理解新闻非常重要。
新英语四级考试CET-4听力讲座PPT课件
Before listening to the passage, quickly review the choices to get a sense of what the options are and what the question is asking.
CET-4 Lisew of Listening Examination • Listening skills explanation • Analysis of listening material types • Listening exam strategies and suggestions
Use context clues
Use contextual clues provided by the listening passage to help you fill in the blanks correctly.
03
Analysis of listening material types
04
Listening exam strategies and
suggestions
basic strategies
Understand the question types
Before the exam, make sure you understand the types of questions you will encounter in the listening section. This will help you to approach each question with the right strategy.
News reporting
英语四六级讲座PPT课件
D. farmland in the Pocono area are shrinking fast.
2021
原文可以找到的相关信息 The streams, lakes , meadows(草地),
2021
4. 研究、报告、书籍型词汇，如：report，study， books等。一般来说研究、报告等内容都是易考点，这 些信息经常出现在特定的段落里，所以根据这些词汇作 为关键词也很容易定位。
5. 最高级，如best，worst，most等。如六级第54题， 关键词之一为the best solution。然而仅凭此关键词我 们可能无法迅速地找到答案，因为原文的表述是the most effective method，用的词汇是完全不一样的。这 时，我们还需要增加一个关键词pension，帮助我们定 位。这就提醒我们在平常的阅读中应多关注最高级出现 的地方，因为它常常是考点。
2021
推断题 四级真题中的一道题，该篇文章的第五题
25. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
B. Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
6. 承载主要信息的名词，形容词等。如：funding， unsteady , values，employers，older workers， reforms，shortage，war，immigration，rich countries 等。这些词的判断需要大家多加练习与体会。
四六级听力演讲稿范文
Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon! It is my great honor to stand before you todayto deliver a speech on the topic of "The Power of Communication: Enhancing Our Lives through English Learning." As we all know, communication is the bridge that connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. In this era of globalization, the importance oflearning English, as a global lingua franca, cannot be overstated. Today, I will explore the significance of English learning in enhancing ourlives and discuss how it empowers us to communicate effectively with the world.Firstly, let us consider the role of English as a global language. With the rapid development of international trade, technology, and culture, English has become the lingua franca in various fields, such as science, technology, business, and diplomacy. Learning English enables us to access a vast amount of information and knowledge that is available in English-speaking countries. For instance, most of the world's scientific research papers are published in English, and the majority of theworld's technology products are developed by English-speaking companies. By mastering English, we can bridge the gap between different cultures and gain a competitive edge in the global market.Secondly, English learning can significantly enhance our personal and professional lives. In today's job market, proficiency in English is often a prerequisite for employment, especially in multinational corporations. English-speaking employees are more likely to be promoted and have better career prospects. Moreover, learning English can open up a world of opportunities for us to travel, study, and work abroad. English proficiency allows us to communicate with locals and immerse ourselves in different cultures, broadening our horizons and enriching our lives.Furthermore, English learning can improve our cognitive abilities and enhance our critical thinking skills. Studies have shown that learning a second language can boost cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving. English, with its rich vocabulary and complex grammar, challenges our brains and encourages us to think critically andanalytically. This cognitive exercise can benefit us not only in our academic pursuits but also in our daily lives, as it helps us become more adaptable and flexible in dealing with various situations.In addition, English learning can foster international friendships and build global networks. Language is not only a means of communication but also a cultural bridge. By learning English, we can connect with people from different parts of the world and establish lasting friendships. These connections can lead to collaboration opportunities, mutual understanding, and a more peaceful and interconnected world.To illustrate the importance of English learning, let me share a personal experience. During my college years, I had the chance to study abroad in the United States. The experience was challenging, as I had to adapt to a new culture and learn to communicate in English on a daily basis. However, through perseverance and determination, I overcame the language barrier and made the most of my time abroad. The experience not only improved my English skills but also enriched my personal growth and taught me the value of communication and adaptability.In conclusion, the power of communication cannot be overstated, and English learning plays a crucial role in enhancing our lives. By mastering English, we can access a wealth of information, improve our cognitive abilities, and foster international friendships. As we move forward in this interconnected world, it is imperative that we embrace the power of communication and invest in our English language skills.In order to achieve this, we should take the following steps:1. Embrace the learning process: Be open-minded and proactive in learning English. Take advantage of various resources, such as language courses, online platforms, and social activities.2. Practice regularly: Consistency is key to language learning. Dedicate time each day to practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing in English.3. Engage in cultural exchange: Participate in language exchange programs, attend cultural events, and make friends with English-speaking individuals to broaden your horizons.4. Set realistic goals: Establish clear and achievable goals for your English learning journey. Celebrate your progress and be patient with yourself.5. Seek support and guidance: Don't hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or language learning communities when needed.Ladies and gentlemen, the power of communication lies within us. By embracing English learning, we can unlock the doors to a world of opportunities and enhance our lives in countless ways. Let us take this journey together, and let the power of communication guide us towards a brighter future.Thank you for your attention.。
2024年大学英语四级新闻听力课件
大学英语四级新闻听力课件一、引言大学英语四级考试（CET-4）是我国大学英语教学的重要组成部分，旨在全面检测和提高大学生的英语综合运用能力。
新闻听力作为四级考试的重要环节，对考生英语听力水平和信息获取能力的提升具有重要意义。
本文档旨在为广大考生提供一套系统的大学英语四级新闻听力课件，帮助考生提高新闻听力水平，顺利通过四级考试。
二、新闻听力技巧1.提前预习在听新闻之前，考生应提前预习相关背景知识，了解新闻事件的基本情况。
这有助于考生在听新闻时更好地理解新闻内容，提高听力效果。
2.抓住关键词在新闻听力过程中，考生要善于抓住新闻中的关键词，如人名、地名、组织机构、事件等。
这些关键词有助于考生把握新闻的主题和核心内容。
3.注意新闻结构新闻通常采用“倒金字塔”结构，即最重要的信息放在新闻开头，次要信息放在后面。
考生在听新闻时，要注意把握新闻的结构，抓住重点信息。
4.做好笔记在听新闻过程中，考生可以用简洁的文字记录下关键信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点等。
这有助于考生在答题时迅速找到依据。
5.提高反应速度新闻听力要求考生在短时间内迅速作出反应，因此，考生在日常学习中要加强听力训练，提高反应速度。
三、新闻听力题材及策略1.政治新闻政治新闻涉及国家政策、领导人讲话、国际关系等。
考生在听这类新闻时，要注意抓住政治事件的关键信息，了解各方立场和观点。
2.经济新闻经济新闻关注经济发展、市场动态、企业业绩等。
考生在听这类新闻时，要关注经济数据、发展趋势和行业动态。
3.社会新闻社会新闻关注民生、社会现象、突发事件等。
考生在听这类新闻时，要注意把握事件经过、影响和各方反应。
4.科技新闻科技新闻涉及科技创新、研究成果、科技动态等。
考生在听这类新闻时，要关注科技领域的新发现、新成果和新应用。
5.体育新闻体育新闻关注各类体育赛事、运动员表现、体育产业等。
考生在听这类新闻时，要注意把握赛事进展、运动员成绩和体育产业动态。
四、新闻听力训练方法1.模拟考试考生可以模拟四级考试的新闻听力环节，进行定时训练。
06四级听力真题讲课稿
Section A News ReportDirections：In this section，you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.News One：Directions: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1A) This incident occurred in Tibet.B) The dead cubs were found in the front of a temple.C) Some tiger cubs were dead because of abuse.D) The reason why they were in the freezer was clear.Question 2A) About 2 weeks.B) About 7 days.C) About 1 year.D) About 40 days.News Two：Directions: Questions 3 to 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3A) 17.B) 2.3.C) 57.D) 12.Question 4A) It can reduce the time to travel.B) It can reduce the vehicles on roads.C) It can move cargo between north and south.D) All of A、B and C.News Three: Directions: Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5A) He was abandoned by his parents.B) He got lost in the forest.C) He went far to drink water.D) It wasn't mentioned.Question 6A) The boy's father.B) Soldiers, police and volunteers.C) Japan's military.D) Child psychiatrists.Question 7A) On Wednesday night.B) A few minutes later.C) Wednesday.D) Since Saturday.Section B ConversationDirections：In this section，you will hear two long conversations。
四六级听力讲解
3、目前听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或 、 讲话稿， 讲话稿，所以听录音时重在听懂每句话的意思 和内涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物（ 和内涵， 注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物 （ who）、 ） 事件（what）、时间（when）、地点 （ where）、原因 （why）、方式 （how）、程 ） 原因（ ） 方式（ ） 度（how long，how soon，how much）、数字 ， ， ） （how many／how much）、选择（which…）等， ／ ） 选择（ ） 以便检查答案。 以便检查答案。
3、为了让自己训练的技能得到巩固，应该有规律地去 为了让自己训练的技能得到巩固， 英语角训练。记住， 英语角训练。记住，英语角里您得到训练的绝对不仅 仅是您的口语。 仅是您的口语。 4、应该结合泛听，对于初学者，要特别注意泛听的材 应该结合泛听，对于初学者， 料要选择比精听简单的材料。 料要选择比精听简单的材料。别为根本听不懂的泛听 材料浪费时间。要相信功到自然成。 材料浪费时间。要相信功到自然成。 5、用科学的学习方法，把学习过程分割为一个一个小 用科学的学习方法， 过程，应用表格或其他方法约束自己科学学习。 过程，应用表格或其他方法约束自己科学学习。 6、坚持。在自己的听写错误中进步。 坚持。在自己的听写错误中进步。
二、对照 对照的前提是实在是听不出来了。 对照的前提是实在是听不出来了。这样通过参照标准 文稿就可以从自己的错误中学到很多知识。 文稿就可以从自己的错误中学到很多知识。对照是非 常重要的一个环节，也是最容易被忽视的的一个环节。 常重要的一个环节，也是最容易被忽视的的一个环节。 其具体操作可参考下面的做法。 其具体操作可参考下面的做法。 1 、错误总结和分类：包含语音类，语法类，拼写类 错误总结和分类：包含语音类，语法类， 等 2 、整理生词。 整理生词。 3 、统计错误率。语音5, 语法1，拼写2, 增漏1，生词2。 统计错误率。语音5 语法1 拼写2 增漏1 生词2 共计： 错误率: 10% 共计：11 错误率: 10%。
新四级听力讲座
一 各部分基本答题技巧
短对话
↓
（8个） （2个）
长对话
↓ 短文听力 ↓
Hale Waihona Puke （3篇）复合式听写 （1篇）
（一）英语短对话 短对话： 选择题 题长约1分钟 共8段对话， 每
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1． 借东西：车一般是借不到的 2． 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应， 3． 学校：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬 夜、修改 教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多 讲座题目一般是比较有趣丰富的， 内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 (14.06-2,8) 4． 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要讨论时 间（14.12-2）
1．学校题材（剑桥大学等） 2．机构介绍（监狱，图书馆等） 3．社会热点 4．灾难题（毒品，车祸等） 5．新闻题 6．人物题 7．科普题（14.12-passage1 双胞胎； passage2 帐篷） 8．故事 9. 旅游（14.12-passage3）
十大类标志词
4．转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / …… 5．序数项标志词 所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …… 6．时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
2014年12月第1题
【录播】四六级听力基础提升—赵亮老师讲义
第一节场景词汇一一详解一、交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.第二节场景词汇一一详解一、交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.第二节真题单词讲解1.M: Finally I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a goodimpression on your family.W: Come on, it’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we’re serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half theusual price, and it’s very tasty.W: Oh, really? I’ll try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus toCleveland leaves.M: Why don’t you just go t o the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a jobwhen he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?6. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?8. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s goingto be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?Conversation OneM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so …Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?10. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Passage OneI first met Joe Gans when we were both nine years old, which is probably the only reason he’s one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in the same classes, sports, or extracurricular activities.Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common. But maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much.When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked, but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thank s to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read forthe second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more(26) curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at fi nding and (27) figuring things out, more confident,resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (28) independent than he will ever be again inhis schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (29) interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and(30) abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (31) mystery of language. He has discovered it –babies don’t even know that language exists – and he has found out how it works and learned to use it (32)appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by (33)trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and(34) refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the (35) ―concepts‖ that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.1. W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for four weeks?M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall. And the doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month, so it can mend.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?2. W: We’re taking up a collection to buy a gift for Gemma. She’ll have been with the company 25years next week.M: Well, count me in, but I’m a bit short on cash now. When do you need it?Q: What is the man going to do?3. W: Tony’s mother has invited me to dinner. Do you think I should tell her in advance that I’m avegetarian?M: Of course. I think she’d appreciate it—imagine how you’d both feel if she fixed a turkey dinner or something.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?4. W: I hope you’re not too put out with me for the delay. I had to stop by Fred’s home to pick up abook on my way here.M: Well, that’s not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know you’re going to keep someone waiting.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?5. W: I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation. But we have to give ittomorrow. There d oesn’t seem to be much we can do about it.M: Yeah. At this point, we’ll have to make do with what we’ve got.Q: What does the man suggest they do?6. M: This truck looks like what I need, but I’m worried about maintenance. For us, it’ll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.W: We have several models that are specially adapted for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?7. W: I’d like to exchange this shirt. I’ve learned that the person I bought it for is allergic to wool. M: Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk. Please come this way.Q: What does the woman want to do?8. W: I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target. And your viewpoints havecertainly convinced me.M: Thanks. But in view of the general responses, you and I are definitely in the minority.Q: What does the man mean?第三节场景词汇一一详解一、交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.第二节真题单词讲解1.M: Finally I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a goodimpression on your family.W: Come on, it’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we’re serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half theusual price, and it’s very tasty.W: Oh, really? I’ll try it.Q: What does the man say about the dish?4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus toCleveland leaves.M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a jobwhen he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?6. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?8. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s goingto be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply?Conversation OneM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peace fulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so …Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?10. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Passage OneI first met Joe Gans when we were both nine yea rs old, which is probably the only reason he’s one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been i n the same classes, sports, or extracurricular activities.Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common. But maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much.When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked, but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read forthe first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read forthe second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just。
大学英语四级新闻听力课件
技巧4 依靠常识 对于某一则新闻，万一完全没有听懂，笔记也没有
记下来，也不要轻言放弃。可以通过仔细研究考题， 运用自己的常识帮助答题。
四级考试的新闻通常是从主流媒体选材的。也就是 说，新闻说的事情都是真实发生的，只要考生有一 定的背景知识，有时也可以猜对答案。
样题： A. There are no more irregular practices. B. All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C. New cabs are all equipped with meters. D. New legislation protects consumer rights. Q: Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers? 分析：如果没有听懂原文，也没有记录，这道题完全可以用常
识进行解答。只要听到了问题，根据常识可知，打表的出租车 是不用跟司机讨价还价的，据此可选C。
Valentine's Day is so red, so pink, and so very very green. Even in these times of looming recession, the saying that money can buy love needs a bit of reality check on this day. Consumers are planning to spend on average $ 123 on the one they love. That number is up, making valentine's Day a $ 17 billion consumer holiday, second only to Christmas. As for your dozen roses, 214 million were sold last year, but skyrocketing gas and labor costs have pushed up prices. It may also come as no surprise that men are bigger Valentine s Day spenders than women. And more people this year, almost half planned to celebrate with a special night out.
四级听力讲稿
四级听力讲稿大学英语四级听力攻略（2019.12）本期讲座主要分成四个部分：I 测试内容和命题形式II 训练和提高听力的方法III 三类题型共同的应试技巧IV 技巧点拨（针对新闻、长篇对话、短文这三种题型的不同特征，逐一提供听力专题攻略）I 测试内容和命题形式为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化，进一步提高听力测试的效度，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2019年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下。
一、四级听力试题的调整取消短对话取消短文听写新增短篇新闻（3段）其余测试内容不变。
调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：三种题型中，短篇新闻是2019年的新题型，也是学生感到最棘手的部分。
短篇新闻，原是英语专业四级与八级的题型，在改革去除之后，跑到了四级当中。
四级中，会有3段新闻，7道选择题。
两篇较短的新闻，字数在130-140词左右; 较长的一篇，字数在200词左右。
两篇长对话的理解题型一般随话轮的交替而追问事件的先后次序、事件的因果关系、事件的逻辑对比和对照等关系，以及对话一方的行为和打算等。
短文理解一般由三篇题材熟悉，内容难度适当，话题比较流行，字数在250字左右的小品文或者小故事组成。
每篇文章之后有2―3个问题，问题往往涉及到考生对短文中重要细节，中心思想，作者态度，特殊词汇的理解。
考生在短文理解中的难点在于信息量大，很难记住听到的信息。
再加上选项设计模棱两可，就更增加了排除的难度。
II 训练和提高听力的方法：在介绍训练听力的方法之前，首先要厘清一些基本观点：1）听力是否是单一的英语技能，与读写关系不大？要清楚：听力并非是树林中的孤木，你最多只能听懂你读的懂的东西：解决：夯实基础知识+牢固掌握已经认识的部分2）3）泛听还是精听？真听还是假听？切记要避免无效假听，平时训练做到从耳到嘴，从嘴到耳建议练习和提高听力的方法：1. 选择难易适中、适合自己的材料2. 听力需和其他技能结对：语音、阅读（词汇+知识，尤其是对于新题型新闻而言，以及后面六级的讲座）3. 精听为主，泛听为辅精听步骤：1) 完整听一遍，2) 再听一遍：补漏3) 对比原文4) 查阅词典5) 再听，再对照6) 最后听，复述（坚持每天花半小时精听，不要间断。
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英语新闻常用词汇与短语经济篇accumulated deficit 累计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差adverse trade balance 贸易逆差aid 援助allocation of funds 资金分配allotment 拨款allowance/grant/subsidy 补贴，补助金，津贴amortization 摊销，摊还，分期偿付annuity 年金article 物品，商品assigned 过户autarchy 闭关自守available capital 可用资产average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡bank 银行banknote/note/bill 钞票，纸币bear 卖空者，空头bearer cheque无记名支票bond债券borrower 借方，借款人borrowing 借款break 暴跌broker 经济人bull 买空者，多头business recession 经济衰退business slump 生意萧条deficiency 亏损deflation 通货紧缩demand and supply balance 供求平衡depreciation 减价，贬值devaluation (货币)贬值developing 发展中的discount 贴现，折扣dividend 股息，红利doldrums 经济停滞domestic currency/local currency 本国货币drawing 提款，提存dull 盘整dull market 萧条的市场duty 税earnings 利润，收益ease 松弛economic policy 经济政策economic recession 经济衰退economic recovery 经济复原economic sanction 财经制裁economic situation 经济形势economic stability 经济稳定economic takeoff 经济起飞economic trend 经济趋势economist 经济学家exchange rate 汇率，兑换率expenditure/outgoings 开支，支出fiscal year 财政年度fixed assets 固定资产fixed costs 固定成本floating debt 流动债务floating exchange rate 浮动汇率foreign exchange 外汇income tax 所得税income 收入，收益increase in value/appreciation 增值，升值infrastructure 基本建设initial capital 创办资本input 投入insurance 保险interest 利息investment trust 投资信托investment 投资，资产investor 投资人issue 发行股票land tax 地租，地价税lender 债权人liberal economy 自由经济long term loan 长期贷款rate of growth 增长rate of interest 利率raw material 原料raw product 初级产品ready money 现钱real estate 不动产，房地产redemption 偿还rediscount 再贴现reserve 预备金，储备金retailer 零售商revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀rural economics 农村经济saving 储装，存款scarcity 短缺securities business 证券市场securities 有价证券share 股份，股票shareholder/stockholder 股东short term credit 短期信贷short term loan 短期贷款supply 供给，补给switch trade 转手交易tax exemption 免税taxation 征税，纳税taxation system 税制tax-free 免税的taxpayer 纳税人transfer 转让，转账，过户transport costs 运输费用underdeveloped 不发达的value added tax 增值税自然篇active volcano 活火山agricultural products/farm products 农产品agricultural/commodities market 农业市场agronomist 农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding 畜牧业archipelago 群岛atlas 地图集basin 流域bay 海湾canal 运河cape 海角cattle farm 奶牛场clear 采伐climate 气候coast 海岸collective farm 集体农场continent 大陆cooperative farm 合作农场cosmography 宇宙志cosmology 宇宙论country/countryside 农村cove 湾cultivate/farm 耕作current/watercourse 水流delta 三角洲desert 沙漠dry soil 旱田dune 沙丘earth/globe 地壳Earth 地球，大地equator 赤道ethnography 民族志fallow 休耕地farm 农场farming/husbandry 农业fertile soil 沃土foodstuffs 食品fruit grower 果农geology 地理学geopolitics 地理政治论glacial zone 寒带globe 地球仪grassland 草地gulf 海湾height above sea level 海拔高度high plateau 高原high seas/open sea 公海horticulture 园艺ice floe 冰川iceberg 冰山inlet 小湾insecticide 杀虫剂irrigable land 水浇地island 岛key 暗礁land/soil 土壤latitude 纬度lava 熔岩lean soil/poor soil 贫瘠土壤livestock 牲畜locust 蝗虫longitude 经度low water 最低水位map/plan/chart 平面图market gardening 商品蔬菜种植业marsh/swamp 沼泽meadow 草甸mechanization of farming 农业机械化mechanized farming 机械化耕作meridian 子午线，经线meteorology 气象学mouth河口North pole 北极northern 北的oasis 绿洲ocean 大洋oceanography 海洋学parallel 纬线parasite 寄生虫pasture land 牧场peninsula 半岛pest 农业害虫pesticide 农药physical geography 自然地理plain 平原plot/parcel/lot 地块polar circle 极圈pond 池塘port/harbour 港prairie 大草原producer 农业工人ranch 大农场/牧场rancher 牧场主reef 礁石relief 地形，地貌rural exodus 农村迁徙rural population 农村人口seaquake 海震，海啸season 季节shepherd 牧人shore 海岸source 源头South pole 南极southern 南的straw/hay 麦秆temperate zone 温带termite 白蚁terra firma 陆地tilled land 耕地torrid zone 热带transplant 移植the universe/the cosmos 宇宙vegetation 植被virgin forest 原始森林wasteland/barren land 荒地weed 除草文化篇abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义allegory 寓言amusement park 游乐园arch 拱art gallery 画廊,美术馆artist 大师，艺术家author 作者Baroque 巴洛克式best seller 畅销书biography 自传book of travels 游记bronze 铜像Byzantine 拜占庭式carnival 狂欢节carnival parade 狂欢节队伍carving 雕刻cast 模制品；阵容choir合奏，合唱Christmas carol 圣诞歌cinema/movie theater 电影院circus act 马戏节目classical literature 古典文学classicism 古典主义，古典风格collection 收藏comedy 喜剧contemporary literature 现代文学copyright 版权，著作权costume 服装critic 批评家criticism 评论dialogue 对白drama 话剧edition/printing 版episode 轶事essay 随笔exhibition 展览existentialism 存在主义expressionism 表现主义figure 塑像film festival 电影节film industry 电影工业film society/film club 电影协会film star/movie star 电影明星firework display 焰火first-run cinema 首轮影院float 彩车folklore 民间文学futurism 未来主义Gothic 哥特式hymn/anthem 颂歌，国歌impressionism 印象派；印象主义inspiration 灵感，启发light literature 通俗文学masterpiece 杰作naturalism 自然主义neoclassicism 新古典主义novel 长篇小说original version 原著paper lantern 纸灯parade列队行进play 剧本popular literature 大众文学premiere 首映式psalm 赞美诗realism 现实主义reportage 报告文学rhythm 节奏Rococo 洛可可式Romanesaue 罗马式romanticism 浪漫主义salon 沙龙show 节目solo 独奏,独唱statue 人像style 风格surrealism 超现实主义symbolism 象征主义symphony 交响乐theatre 戏剧tragedy 悲剧vault 穹顶work 作品workshop 工作间生活篇abolish 废止，取消alley 胡同ancestry 祖先，先辈application(for a job) 求职avenue (美)大街bazaar 市场birthrate 出生率block 街区boulevard 林荫大道capital 首都cathedral 大教堂church 教堂clause 条款commercial vehicle 商用车deathrate 死亡率demography 人口统计department stores 百货公司dining car 餐车dismissal 开除,解雇district 区double decker bus 双层公共汽车draft 法案，草案dustbin/trash can/garbage can 垃圾箱express train 快车extended family 大家庭extension 范围，扩展family tree 家谱flat 居住单元，套房freight train 货运车gross wages 全部收入high street 大街，主要街道hydrant 消火栓immunity 豁免，豁免权inhabitants 居民junk shop 旧货店lease 租约legislation 立法lighting 照明limited express 特快locality 所在地metropolis 大都市minutes 备忘录monument 纪念碑movables 动产municipality 市政当局net/real wages 实际收入newsstand 报摊nuclear family 核心家庭occupational disease 职业病offender 罪犯old-age pension 退休金，养老金origin 出身outskirts 郊区overtime 超时，加班passenger train 客运车pavement/sidewalk人行道，便道pedestrian 行人private car 私人汽车race/breed 种族real estate 不动产residential area 居民区，住宅区revocation 撤销round-trip ticket 往返票rush hour 高峰时间sanction 制裁shift work 换班工作shopping centre 商业区skyscraper 摩天楼slums 贫民窟，贫民区spouse 配偶stadium 体育场sub/subway 地铁suburb 近郊区town hall 市政厅traffic jam 交通堵塞tribe 部族，部落trolleybus 无轨电车unemployment benefit 失业救济unemployment 失业urban 市区的utility car 公共车辆vacancy 空缺，空额wage index 工资指数water supply 供水work permit 工作许可证workshop 车间教育篇algebra 代数amphitheatre 阶梯教室anthropology 人类学architecture 建筑学assembly hall 礼堂assistant 助教astronomy 天文学atomic energy 原子能学auditor 旁听生beginning of term 开学biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物board of examiners 考试团boarding school 供膳宿的学校botany 植物business administration 工商治理chemistry 化学civil engineering 土木工程commercial science 商学competitive examination 答辩考试convocation notice 考试通知course (of study) 学业crib/trot 夹带culture 文化curriculum 课程day school 走读学校day student走读生dean 教务长degree 学位deputy headmaster/deputy head 副校长dictation 听写dictionary 词典diplomacy 外交discipline 纪律doctor 博士doctorate 博士学位economics 经济学education 教育encyclopedia 百科全书engineering 工程学oral/written examination 口试/笔试examiner 考试者exercise 练习faculty 系；全体教员fall an examination 未通过考试finance 财政学foreign language 外文geography 地理geometry 几何graduate 毕业生/毕业scholarship/fellowship 奖学金gymnastics 体育hall of residence 学校公寓headmaster/ headmistress 校长headmaster’s office 校长办公室high school/secondary school 专科学校higher education 高等教育infant school 幼儿学校journalism 新闻学kindergarten 幼儿园learn by heart 记住，把握lecture theatre 阅览室linguistics 语言学major 主修mathematics 数学mechanical engineering 机械工程学medicine 医学metallurgy 冶金学minor 辅修of school age 教龄old boy 老生pass an exam 通过考试pass/passing grade 升级philosophy 哲学physics 物理playground 操场playtime/break 课间，休息play truant/hooky 逃学，旷课politics 政治学primary education 初等教育primary school/junior school 小学private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师professor 教授project/thesis 毕业论文psycology 心理学pupil 小学生repeat a year 留级revise/go over 复习school day 教学日school holidays 假期school uniform 校服school year 学年schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生schooling 授课science 理科secondary education 中等教育secondary school 中学semester 学期seminar 研讨班short course 短训班social science 社会科学sociology 社会学spelling mistake 拼写错误staff room 教研室student 大学生subject 学科technical college 专科学校technical school 工业学校test 考试timetable 课程表体育篇ace 网球赛中的一分amateur 业余运动员，爱好者backstroke 仰式baseball 棒球basketball 篮球belt 段带boat race 赛艇boxing weights 拳击体重级别boxing 拳击breaststroke 蛙式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳canoe 划艇champion 冠军championship 冠军赛，锦标赛changing room 更衣室chase 追逐赛competitor/player 运动员court 网球场crawl 爬泳cricket 板球cross-country race 越野跑cycling stadium 自行车赛车场decathlon 十项deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局discus 铁饼diving competition 跳水fan 迷，爱好者favourite 可望取胜者fencing 击剑fifteen all 一平（网球比赛用词）figure skating 花样滑冰football/soccer/Association football 足球forty all 三平（网球比赛用词）freestyle 自由式game 局golf 高尔夫球grass court 草地网球场ground/field 场地guide 领队gymnastics 体操handball 手球heavyweight 最重量级helmet 头盔high jump 跳高hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球ice skating 滑冰the mixed doubles 混合双打instructor 教练，技术指导javelin 标枪judo 柔道judoka 柔道运动员jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动kayak 皮船kick-off 开球lawn tennis 草地网球运动light flyweight 次特轻量级long jump/broad jump跳远long-distance runner 长跑运动员love game 一方得零分的一局manager 经纪人marathon 马拉松medley relay 混合泳men’s singles 单打运动员middle-distance race 中长跑middleweight 次重量级Olympic Games/Olympics 奥林匹克运动会outsider 无取胜希望者pole vault 撑竿跳professional 职业运动员race 计时赛；跑racing car 赛车racket 球拍rally 汽车拉力赛rank 段record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）referee裁判riding 骑马ring 圈road race 公路赛rowing 划船rugby 橄榄球sailing 帆船运动set 盘shot put 推铅球ski 滑雪板skiing 滑雪softball 垒球spot kick 罚点球sprint/dash短跑stadium 运动场surfboard 冲浪板surfing 冲浪swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池taekwondo 跆拳道team/side 队tennis 网球the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动timekeeper 计时员to shoot 射门track 跑道trainer 助理教练triple jump/hop step and jump 三级跳volleyball 排球walk 竞走water polo 水球water skiing 水橇weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级winner 胜利者Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会winter sports 冬季运动wrestler 摔跤运动员yacht 游艇yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）人物篇acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的，情感的emotive 感人的erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格，体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的，神innocent 天真的，无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的，族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家posthumous 死后的precursor 先驱preeminent 杰出的prodigious 巨大的proprietor 业主rigid 僵化的romantic 浪漫的satirist 讽刺作家sculptor 雕塑家sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的spare 简朴的symbolic 象征性的territory 领域unique 独一无二的versatile 多才多艺的weird 怪异的，不可思议的zigzag 曲折的英语新闻常见地名英语新闻常见组织机构名African Economic Community 非洲经济共同体Afro-Asian Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC)亚欧合作理事会Andean Pact Organization (APO); Pacto Andino (PA) 安第斯条约组织Asian and Pacific Council (ASPAC) 亚洲及太平洋理事会Asian Development Bank (ADB)亚洲发展银行Asian Environmental Society (AES) 亚洲环境问题协会Asian-African Conference 亚非会议Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 亚太经合组织Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)东南亚国家联盟(东盟)British Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth) 英联邦Caribbean community and Common Market (CARICOM) 加勒比共同体和共同市场Commission on International Development (CID)国际开发委员会Committee on Economic Cooperation Among Developing Co untries 发展中国家间经济合作委员会Contadora Group 孔塔多拉集团European Atomic Energy Society (EAES) 欧洲原子能学会European Bank of Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行European Commission of Human Rights 欧洲人权委员会European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Union (EU) 欧洲联盟(欧盟)Group of Eight (G8) 八国集团Inter-America Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) 美洲人权委员会Inter-America Development Bank 美洲发展银行Inter-American Export Promotion Centre 美洲出口贸易促进中心International Academy for Europe and Asia (IAEA) 国际欧亚科学院International Association for Ecology 国际生态学协会International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会International Committee on Space Research (ICSR) 国际空间研究委员会International Conference on the Peaceful Use of Atomic Ene rgy 国际和平利用原子能会议International Court of Human Rights 国际人权法院International Energy Agency (IEA) 国际能源机构International Federation of Human Rights 国际人权联合会International Investment Bank (IIB) 国际投资银行International Organization for Migration (IOM) 国际移民组织International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA) 国际辐射防护协会International Red Cross (IRC) 国际红十字会International Water Resources Association (IWRA) 国际水资源协会International Women Society 国际妇女协会Latin America Common Market (LACM) 拉丁美洲共同市场League of Arab States (Arab League; LAS) 阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)Muslim World League (MWL) 世界穆斯林联盟Non-Aligned Movement (NPU) 不结盟运动North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易区North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 北大西洋公约组织(北约)North-South Coordinating committee 南北协调委员会Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD) 经济合作与发展组织Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) 欧洲经济合作组织Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSC E) 欧洲安全与合作组织(欧安组织)Conference on Disarmament in Europe (CDE) 欧洲裁军会议Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAP EC) 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 石油输出国组织(欧佩克)Organization of Solidarity of the Peoples of Africa,Asia and Latin America (OSPAALA) 亚非拉人民团结组织Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC) 太平洋经济合作理事会Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific 亚洲及太平洋和平与裁军区域中心Somet de la francophonie; Summit of Francophone Countrie s 法语国家首脑会议South Common Market 南方共同市场South Pacific Forum (SPF) 南太平洋论坛Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 南部非洲关税同盟South-South Conference 南南会议Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs 伊斯兰教事务最高理事会Union of Central African States (UEAC)中非国家联盟World Confederation of Labour (WCL) 世界劳工联合会World Conservation Union 世界自然保护联盟World Federation for the Protection of Animals 世界动物保护联合会精品文档World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA) 联合国协会世界联合会World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织精品文档。