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2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词，没有词义，不能单独使用，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指，与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”，与one同义，但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后，他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西，与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”，与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”，与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”，与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

英语语法之冠词

英语语法之冠词1、冠词分类及读法：英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

定冠词the读法：单独念时读[ði,ðə]，在句子中常发[ði ](元音之前)或者[ðə](辅音之前)；不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读[ei ]/[an ]2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

不定冠词的基本用法：(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)(4)表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

)(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。

英语语法专题一-冠词

英语语法专题一冠词英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。

（一）不定冠词一、知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。

1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hourspeaking it every day.2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner.3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country?5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place.二、知识归纳不定冠词a和an的基本用法：不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。

(1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。

如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country(2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。

如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree三、知识过关单项选择1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear.A. a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. a, the2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep.A. A, anB. An. AC. The, /D. A, a4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use".A. the, theB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a6.Is this _______ useful book?—Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, aD. an, an7.I looked down and saw _______ policeman and an old lady, one of David's neighbours.A. aB. theC. anD. 不填8.How far is it from our school to _______ seaside?It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.A. the, anB. /, anC. the, aD. /, a（二）定冠词一、知识测练在需要的地方填上定冠词。

初中英语语法冠词

初中英语语法讲解——冠词一、冠词的概念冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.二、不定冠词：a/an1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面, 如：a book, a desk;有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。

这是一件平常的事。

2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。

a/an的用法：1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an houran interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

例如：That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。

（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。

（指某一种类中的任何一个）An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。

高中英语语法讲解一冠词和名词

高中英语语法讲解一冠词和名词1.冠词和名词一、不定冠词a(an)的主要用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。

表示one 概念。

eg. ①a girl 一位女孩 ②an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个。

eg. ① His father is a doctor. ② I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于表示时间、速度或价格等意义的名词之前，表示单位，译为“每一”。

eg.① The rent is $100 a week.D. 指某人或某物，意为a certain ，常用在第一次提到某人或某物时。

eg. ① A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

E. 用于抽象名词前，表示抽象名词具体化。

(success,difficulty, failure,help, beauty, comfort,danger, pride, honor, pleasure,pity)eg. ① What a pleasant surprise you brought us. F. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。

eg. ① have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。

② have a good time ，have a wonderful supper ，have a good knowledge/understanding of ；have a population of ，have an income of ，cover an area of ，reach a height of 。

(一)冠词用法

定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。

世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。

某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。

序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。

1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。

注意：a. 位于下列形容词之后：such，what，many，half，I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。

但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。

如：quite a lotd. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。

2) 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。

All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。

1) 两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。

He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是她的A cup of tea with milk,a cup of lemon tea一杯奶茶，一杯柠檬茶2) 如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。

(完整版)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)

目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述：名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many,few, a few, some， any, plenty of， lots of, a number of 等修饰。

构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。

具体规则如下图:a．单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese， deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量）b。

熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen， foot—feet,tooth-teeth， mouse—mice， child—childrenc. 以man， woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。

如：water， meat, air等。

在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。

1）用some， much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。

专题1 语法填空之冠词-2023年高考英语语法填空解题策略汇

Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。 8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿 Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。 Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你还有时间。
story. 他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。 3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物
We went to the station to see the manager off. 我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体 (总称)与其他事物的区别
①The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是贝尔发明的。
5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)
She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the
①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ②He must be the only student who has ever been to

2020年高考英语词汇语法专题1：冠词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个，即a，an; the. 前两个是不定冠词，后一个是定冠词，冠词虽小，但用法灵活多变，但万变不离其中，只要是单数可数名词第一次出现，其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。

如：He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boy’s family very much.实际上，语言是活的，日常应用中变化多端，现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法：1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【答案】A【解析】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时，其前要用定冠词。

如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。

What’s the English fo r this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?（3）当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。

如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

英语语法—冠词

Nicky & Helen冠词（Article）一．使用定冠词与不使用定冠词的场合1.使用定冠词的场合1）用在表示独一无二的或被认为是唯一东西的名词前例：the universe ; the equator; the sky; the world但是，这类某些名词若因阴晴雨雪等而表现出不同的状貌，亦可用不定冠词：例：a blue /cloudless sky; a new/full moon2)用在表示特指的人或物的名词前例：It rained heavily during the night.3)用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前（代指）例：We entered her house and the house was big.4)用在形容词、副词最高级或序数词前（the first）注：only, main, sole, same 修饰名词时，前面也用定冠词例：That’s the main thing. / He’s the sole winner.This is the only path through the forest.5)用在单数名词前表示属类。

例: The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.6)用在复数名词前表示某类人的总称或集体中的任何一个或多于一个。

例：Once in a while they go to the shops. (指一个商店或多个商店) 7）用在形容词、动名词、过去分词前表示同一类人或物或某种抽象概念。

The rich (富人)；the right and wrong(对与错)；the assured(被保险人) 8)用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、某些国名、某些组织机构、报纸、书籍、会议、条约、信仰等名词前。

例：the Atlantic大西洋the Thames 泰晤士河the Alps 阿尔卑斯山the Treaty of Nanjing 《南京条约》但有的名词前不加冠词：Life 《生活周刊》Time 《时代周刊》News week《新闻周刊》Congress 国会Parliament 议会9）用在姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”。

2020高考英语语法专题一名词和冠词

-13-
高考雷达考点归纳
3.双重所有格所谓双重所有格就是指将-’s所有格与of所有格结合起来一起使用。 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
-14-
高考雷达考点归纳
考点三常见名词后缀 1.动词变名词的后缀
teach→teacher 老师
-er/-or/-ar
announce→announcer 播音员 conduct→conductor 指挥;售票员
beg→beggar 乞丐
-15-
高考雷达考点归纳
后缀 -ment
-ance/-ence -ing
例词
achieve→achievement 功绩;成就 argue→argument 辩论;论据 punish→punishment 惩罚 equip→equipment 装备;设备 perform→performance 表演;节目 appear→appearance 出现;外貌 exist→existence 存在;生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 hear→hearing 听力;听觉 begin→beginning 开始
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高考雷达考点归纳
后缀 -ure/-ture -y 其他
例词
press→pressure 压力 fail→failure 失败;没做到 mix→mixture 混合;混合物 depart→departure 离开;出发 recover→recovery 恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery 发现 choose→choice 选择 vary→variety 多样化;种类 tend→tendency 趋向;趋势

高考英语语法填空真题分类整理冠词

语法填空专题一冠词历年高考真题冠词2019-20211. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, ...2.When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke.3. Everybody wears_____57____ same style of clothes.4.A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.5.Then，with ___64___ rise of science，changes began.6.The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).7.Each volume in the set explores____41____wide range of material,...8. 64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.9.It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi’an City Wall.10.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.2018及以前7.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.8.Like many things in life, it's __56__ongoing process, ...9.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum—she never suspects.14. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.15. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.16. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top.17. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.18. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.19. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.20.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!21. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _____ most modern of architects and engineers.22. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.23. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.24. Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ___31__ water was sweet.25. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 ____ amazing conversation.26. “In the beginning, there was only 24 ___ very small amount of unfairness in the world, ...27. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.28.Peter Fox, who is (33) __ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.29. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的).30. But it’s also 68._______danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.Key冠词1 the, a, the, a,the, 6.the, a, The,a, the 11 a, an, the, a, a 16 the/its; a, the, the,a21 the, a, an, The, an 26.a, a, an, an,a解题规律1.有定语的常填“the”如：1 Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations5 with ___64___ rise of science前文做提到的填”the”24 A young man came across a spring of clear water. _______ water was sweet.但是4 a very realistic chance of living beyond 10022 ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away所以，掌握“the”“a”基本意思：the :这个那个这些那些，特指；“a”泛指一个然后从语义上来判断：2 有些是固定词组，所以，语感也是很重要，如：the first, the top, the past 25 years,。

高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空之冠词(全国通用)

语法填空之冠词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

冠词是高考语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。

解答此类题目时，空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时，要考虑不定冠词a/an；有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时，要考虑定冠词the；空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。

如何判定填冠词[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)64.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.解析：第一步：确定填冠词。

分析句子结构可知，空后有名词friend of his。

第二步：判断特指还是泛指。

根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。

高考英语语法正反解读专题一正反解读冠词

专题一 │ 反面解读
2． Have you heard __ news？The price of __ petrol is going up again! A．the; the B．/; the C．the；/ D．/; / 【解析】 C 句意为：你有没有听到这个消息：石油的价格又要上涨了。news 虽是第一次提到，但从语境看，说话者接着说明了消息的具体内容。因此此处的消息是特指，而非泛指某一消息。
专题一 │ 正面解读
在城里感冒了
in town have a cold in the city catch (a) cold at a distance 在一定距离外 in the distance 在远处 in danger of…有……的危险 in the habit of…有……的习惯
专题一 │ 正面解读
专题一 │ 正面解读
The house is full of joy. The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物) Failure is the mother of success. He is a success as an actor. (一个成功的人或物) He gave me a lot of pleasure. It is a pleasure to work with you. (一件令人愉快的事情) She looked up in surprise. What a great surprise you gave me. (一件令人惊讶的事情) Knowledge is power. He has a wide knowledge of animals. (一门……的知识)
专题一 │ 正面解读

(完整版)冠词知识点总结

(完整版)冠词知识点总结
冠词知识点总结
冠词是英语中一种重要的语法元素，用于在名词前修饰名词的含义。

冠词分为三种：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

一、定冠词（Definite Article）
定冠词有两个形式：the（用于单数和复数名词前）
定冠词的使用规则如下：
1. 特指某个人或物时，用定冠词the。

2. 指已知范围内的人或物时，用定冠词the。

3. 指某个类别中的唯一事物时，用定冠词the。

4. 在特定惯用语中，用定冠词the。

二、不定冠词（Indefinite Article）
不定冠词有两个形式：a（用于辅音开头的名词前）和an（用于元音开头的名词前）。

不定冠词的使用规则如下：
1. 指示泛指的人或物时，用不定冠词a或an。

2. 表示某一类别中的某一个人或物时，用不定冠词a或an。

三、零冠词（Zero Article）
零冠词是指不使用任何冠词。

使用零冠词的情况如下：
1. 名词是复数形式时。

2. 名词表示一般概念、学科、语言、餐饮等时。

3. 名词表示某一个职业、头衔、官职时。

冠词的正确使用对于英语语法的准确性和表达的清晰性非常重要。

在写作中，我们应根据具体的语境和语法规则来选择正确的冠词。

高考英语语法复习课件【1】第一讲冠词

on the earth
在地球上，在世上
take place 发生
take the place of
代替
two of us 我们当中的两人
the two of us
我们两人共计两人
out of question 毫无疑问，一定
out of the question
不可能
on the whole＝in general 大体上，一般地
大，使用时要特别注意。以下是常见的容易混淆的短语：
at table 进餐
at the table
在桌子旁
in hospital 住院
in the hospital
在医院里
by sea 乘船由海路
by the sea
在海边
go to sea 当水手
go to the sea
去海边
on earth 究竟
to tell(you) the truth 说实话，老实说 not in the least(＝not at all) 一点也不 make the most/best of 充分利用 in the way 挡路 on the right/left 在右/左面三、用零冠词的常考习语 ahead of time 提前 under repair 在修理之中 by mistake 错误地 by law 根据法律
as
a
whole＝altogether
全部地，整体
a number of 许多
the
number
of
……的数目
in front of 在……外部的前面
in the front of
在……内部的前面
for a moment 一会儿

高中英语语法专项练习冠词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高中英语语法专项练习专题一冠词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空在下列句子中的空白处填入适当冠词，不需要用冠词处划/A组1. There is _________________ picture of _________________ elephant on _________________ wall.2. This is _________________ useful book. I've read it for ____________________ hour.3. One afternoon he found ___________ handbag. There was ___________ “s” on the corner of ___________ handbag.4. _____________ old lady with white hair spoke ______________ English well at _________________ meeting.5. _______________ Changjiang River is _______________ longest river in ________________ China.6. Are you going to do it _________________ second time？7. _______________ woman over there is _________________ popular teacher in our school.8. He joined the army in _________________ spring of _________________ 1995.9. After I had __________________ quick breakfast, I hurried to school.10. He used to be ___________________ teacher but later he turned _________________ writer.11. Alexander Graham Bell invented ____________________ telephone in 1876．12. After watching __________________ TV, she played __________________ violin for an hour.13. Many people are still in ________________ habit of writing silly things in _______________ public places.14. Paper money was in __________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________ thirteenth century.15. ——Have you seen ________________ pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it _________________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.16. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on ________________ third Sunday in ________________ June.17. The Wilsons live in ________________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______________ 17th century cottage.18. Tom owns _________________ larger collection of __________________ books than any other student in our class.19. When you finish reading the book ,you will have ________________ better understanding of _______________ life.20. Jumping out of _________________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _________________ exciting experience.21. I ate _________________ sandwich while I was waiting for __________________ 20:08 train.22. _________________ apple fell from the tree and hit him on __________________ head.23. If we sit near _________________ front of the bus, we’ll have _________________ better view.24. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____________ second chance to make ___________ first impression.25. In the United States, there is always ________________ flow of people to areas of _________________ country where more jobs can be found.B组1. My neighbor asked me to go for ________________ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got _________________ energy.2. It’s not _________________ good idea to drive for four hours without __________________ break.3. Students should be encouraged to use __________________ Internet as _________________ resource.4.Many lifestyle patterns do such _______________________ great harm to health that they actually speed up_____________________ weakening of the human body.5.Everything comes with _______________ price; there is no such _______________ thing as free lunch in the world.6.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ___________ rush-hour traffic and ___________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.7. As he reached __________________ front door, Jack saw _________________ strange sight.8.As is know to all, ___________ People’s Republic of China is ___________ biggest developing country in the world.9.Dr.Peter Spemce, _________________ headmaster of the school,told us, _______________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.10. -----It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _________________ year.----- Right, he will also get paid by __________________ week.11.It is generally accepted that __________________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________________ man.12.Experts think that _____________________ recently discovered painting may be _____________________ Picasso.13.Take your time-it’s just ______________________ short distance from here to _____________________ restaurant.14.In communication, a smile is usually _______________ strong sign of a friendly and ______________ open attitude.15.Carl is studying ____________________ food science at college and hopes to open up ____________________ meat processing factory of his own one day.16. Sarah looked at ____________________ finished painting with ____________________ satisfaction.17. I woke up with ____________________ bad headache, yet by ____________________ evening the pain had gone.18. Being able to afford _____________________ drink would be ___________________ comfort in those tough times.19. We are said to be living in ___________ Information Age, ____________ time of new discoveries and great changes.20. The development of industry has been _________________ gradual process throughout _________________ human existence from stone tools to modern technology.21. Sam has been appointed ___________ manager of the engineering department to take ___________ place of George.22.He missed ________________ gold in the high jump, but will get _______________ second chance in the long jump.23.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _______________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________________ sea.24. People think that _______________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is _____________ great success.25. I just heard _______________ bank where Dora works was robbed by _______________ gunman wearing a mask.C组1. How about taking _________________ short break? I want to make _________________ call.2. I like __________________ color of your skirt. It is __________________ good match for your blouse.3.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was __________________ Sunday because everybody was at ___________________ church.4. According to ___________________ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent ___________________ spread of AIDS.5. I know you don’t like _________________ music very much. But what do you think of ________________ music in the film we saw yesterday?6. We saw ______________ audience clapping their hands when _____________ popular singer appeared on the stage.7. People are likely to go to _______________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes these days, so tailors have adapted to ________________ new reality.8. It is ______________ short distance from here to _____________ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.9. What _______________ relief! It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. Now we are out of ________________ debt.10. Life is like ________________ long race where we compete with _______________ others to go beyond ourselves.11. Most scientists seem to agree that ______________ certain limit should be set on _______________ consumption of cars to ease air pollution.12. Four and ______________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _____________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13.The "Chinese Dream" is ______________ dream to improve people's well-being and _____________ dream of harmony, peace and development.14. It was _____________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _____________ night sky.15. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __________ thirteenth century.16. India attained _________________ independence in 1947, after _________________ long struggle.17. The parents were shocked by _______________ news that their son needed _______________ operation on his knee.18. ________________ more learned a man is, __________________ more modest he usually becomes.19. ________________ village where I was born has grown into _________________ town.20. Life is like __________________ ocean; Only __________________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.21. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____________ week, often long into ___________ night.22. I can’t tell you _____________ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have ____________ Wilson here in the village.23. _____________ prize for the winner of the competition is _______________ two-week holiday in Paris.第二部分：单句改错1. That’s wonderful film.2. I was asked to deliver the speech before the whole class at the age of 9!3. I'm looking forward to hearing a good news from you.4. Sorry that I haven’t been in the touch for a while.5. My daughter, who is thirteen, is not a emotional person.6. I still remember the days when I was child.7. In word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems.8. Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluently.9. Of many wonderful memories in my senior years, my New Year’s party of 2015 is most unforgettable one.10. For moment I felt ashamed but then I felt better.11. I hope you can accept my suggestion so that we can have the pleasant mealtime.12. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especially in terms of speaking and listening.13. Finally, joining a club is also the good way to learn Chinese.14. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s l ives.15. How is everything going? I have favor to ask.16. Life is an mystery and we will never know what is waiting for us.17. I caught the bad cold and had to stay in bed.18. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in the space.19. You are not little boy any more so you should learn to control yourself.20. There is no a doubt that the amber room is lost in World War II.第三部分：语篇型填空When I walked down 1 Third Avenue, as 2 rule, I used to look into the windows of 3 old shop that sold old and beautiful things. Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against 4 windows to get 5 small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 6 long time, but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface. I even thought they were 7 most beautiful that I had ever seen. That was how I felt about old people, too. I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her. She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold. They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age, but they can be polished with respect. You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.语法专题一冠词参考答案第一部分：单句填空A组1. a；an；the2. a；an3. a；an；the4. The;/; the5. The；the ; /6. a7. The；a8. the；/9.a 10. a, / 11. the 12. /;the 13.the;/ 14./;the 15.a;a 16. the;/ 17. an ,a 18. a,/ 19.a,/ 20. an. an 21. a, the 22. An; the 23. the; a 24.a;a 25. a; theB组1. a; the2. a; a3. the; a4. /; the5. a, /6. the; the.7. the; a8. the ;the 9. /;a或one 10. a ; the 11. a; a 12. the;a 13. a; the 14. a, /15. / ; a 16. the; / 17. a; the 18. a; a 19. the; a 20. a; / 21. /, the22. the; a 23. /; the 24. the ; a 25.the; aC组1. a; a2.the; a3. a; /4. the; the5. /; the6. the; the7. the; the8. a ; the 9. a; / 10.a; / 11. a; the 12. a;a 13. a; a 14.a; the15. the; the 16./;a 17. the; an 18. The; the 19. The; a 20. an; the 21. a; the22. the; a 23. The ; a第二部分：单句改错1. That’s 后加a2. 第一个the改为a3. 删掉a4. 删掉the5.a改为an6. was后加a7. in后加a8.删掉a9. most前加the 10.在for和moment中间加a 11.the改为a 12.have后加a 13. also后的the改为a 14.become后加a 15.have后加a16.an改为a 17. the改为a 18. 删掉the 19.not后加a 20. 删掉a第三部分：语篇型填空1.the2.a3.an4.the5.a6.a7.the8.a9.the 10.a.。

2020-2021学年人教版初中英语语法——第1章冠词

the master's work.
A.a B.an C./
6.[江苏无锡中考考题] Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe，but hasn't decided which one to go to yet.
A.an B.a C.the D.不填
注意：
①这里的元音和辅音指的是音素，不是指字母。如：a university一所大学；an honest man一个诚实的人。
②有些以元音字母开头的单词，其发音却是辅音，前面的冠词要用a。常考单词有：a useful book一本有用的书；a university professor一位大学教授；a European 一个欧洲人；a one-eyed horse一匹独眼的马；a uniform 一套制服；a “u ”一个字母u。
乐器有西洋乐器和中国乐器之分，西洋乐器的名称前加定冠词the，而中文乐器的名称前无需加冠词。
piano
violin
guitar erhu
pipa Can you play the piano？你会弹钢琴吗？西洋乐器除piano（钢琴）外，常用的还有：violin（小提琴），guitar（吉他），organ（风琴），flute（笛子），drum（鼓）等；常用的中文乐器有：erhu（二胡），pipa（琵琶）等。
（9）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：
I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山。
（10）用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：
He is from the United States of America.他来自美国。

英语语法专项---冠词

冠词（a,an,the的用法）一、冠词a和an的基本用法：（1）冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物中的一个，或第一次提到的人或事。

其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用an。

如：I bought book yesterday.我昨天买了一本书。

I bought interesting book yesterday.昨天我买了一本有趣的书。

注意：a用在辅音音素开头（注意不是辅音字母开头）的单词前，an用在元音音素开头（不是元音字母开头）的单词前。

如：an hour,hour [auə]以：[au]开头，所以用an;a book,book以[b]开头，所以用a.（2）用在固定词组中。

如：a lot of许多 a little 一些have a cold感冒have a good time玩得开心二、定冠词the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物，如：Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”），如：Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前，如：January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

高中英语语法讲义冠词

高中英语语法讲义-冠词一、概说冠词是用于名词前并用以说明该名词含义的虚词(在现代英语中冠词被称为限定词)。

传统语法通常将冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)两类。

但现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。

不定冠词之所以冠以“不定”两字，就是因为它的主要特点就是“不确定”或“泛指”；定冠词之所以冠以“定”字，就是因为它的主要特点是“确指”或“特指”。

二、冠词位置1. 通常位置。

冠词是帮助说明名词含义的词，在通常情况下，它总是放在名词前，若名词前带有形容词等修饰语，它则放在相应的修饰语前：He is a (famous) poet. 他是(著名)诗人。

2. 特殊位置(1) 若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however 等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之前：She is as clever a cook as her mother. 她跟妈妈一样做饭。

It is too difficult a book for beginners. 那本书供初学者看太难了。

It’s so interesting a film that we all like it. 那部电影很有趣，我们大家都喜欢看。

He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made. 他不知道他自己犯了一个好大的错误。

(2) 若单数可数名词前有such, what, many 等词修饰，不定冠词应置于它们之后：What a nice coat! 多漂亮的上衣啊!I have been there many a time. 我去那儿很多次。

I’ve never seen such a big apple. 我从未看到那样大的苹果。

注：“many a＋单数可数名词”是一种较文的说法，在现代英语的口语或非正式文体中，通常用“many＋复数名词”代之。