高三英语二模考试试题扫描版
2019-2020学年高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.4. This passage is probably taken from______.A. a storybookB. a textbookC. a magazineD. a newspaper5. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.A. the banks were too lowB. the wooden bridge is solid (坚固)C. the river was too narrowD. they had had wet days for some time6.From the passage we know that ______.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher landsC. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood7. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Big FloodB. Ternang Is destroyedC. Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD. Rescue Team ArrivedCAs we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.8. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers9. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free10. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.11. The best title for the text would be ______.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme ParksDThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024北京海淀区高三二模英语试题及答案
2024北京海淀高三二模英语2024.05本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Movement is our first language;I believe we’re born to dance.I’ve always had a special liking for dance,and my job.I got great1working in the therapeutic(治疗的)world;it felt more like a calling.I enjoyed every moment;my purpose and mission2me.My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen,heard,and accepted.Then,ill health struck.As my health declined progressively,I had to stop doing what I loved.3,all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned(一致).Chronic fatigue syndrome(慢性疲劳综合症)is a merciless beast.In2020,the unimaginable happened.In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being4,I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees.I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my5was now unreliable.I grieved,feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp,dark fog.After an extended period of being in self-pity,I6my thinking.I have internal value.My value or identity is not7by what I can or cannot do.Regarding my health journey,in time,I8this:it is what it is. For this season,this is my path.So,I started dancing again.Life is full of surprises,pleasant,unpleasant,and neutral,yet what matters is how we9to those surprises.Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges,I found new ways to make a difference.You and I may not be able to choose the10life plays for us;however,we do get to choose how we will dance to it.May we dance with strength,courage,and grace.1.A.fame B.surprise C.pleasure D.inspiration2.A.fuelled B.attracted C.instructed D.calmed3.A.Simply B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Apparently4.A.tired B.annoyed C.disappointed D.injured5.A.mind B.sight C.sense D.voice6.A.discovered B.adjusted C.abandoned D.controlled7.A.ignored B.selected C.defined D.assisted8.A.accepted B.recalled C.questioned D.expected9.A.refer B.appeal C.turn D.respond10.A.role B.music C.joke D.game第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三英语二模试题含解析试题_6(共60页)
2021年西城区高考英语(yīnɡ yǔ)二模试卷第一局部：听力理解〔一共三节，30分〕1．What is the weather like now？2．How far is the market？A．It's around the corner．B．It's 15minutes'walk．C．It's one block away．3．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A dinner party．B．A beach sport．C．A weekend plan．4．Which club will the man probably choose？A．Chess club．B．Poetry club．C．Debate club．5．What is the woman going to do？A．Visit Lisa．B．Go to church．C．Have a class．6．听第6段材料，答复第6至7题．6．Who is Mary？A．The speakers'colleague．B．The speakers'neighbor．C．The speakers'relative．7．What will the speakers do for the Smiths？A．Take a group picture．B．Buy a lovely gift．C．Make an album．8．听第7段材料，答复第8至9题．8．What happened to the man？A．He lost his way．B．He missed the train．C．He got his luggage stolen．9．How does the woman help the man？A．By giving him a receipt．B．By carrying his luggage．C．By showing him the way．10．听第8段材料(cáiliào)，答复第10至12题．10．Where does the conversation probably happen？A．At the airport．B．At the ticket office．C．At the hotel．11．How long will the woman stay in Paris？A.10 days．B.4 days．C.3 days．12．What will the woman do in Berlin？A．Attend a meeting．B．See her friend．C．Have a medical exam．13．听第9段材料，答复第13至15题．13．What did the man plan to do？A．Go hunting．B．Go fishing．C．Go hiking．14．Why did the man stop the car？A．The car broke down．B．His wife was injured．C．He hit something．15．Who is the man probably talking to？A．A police officer．B．An insurance agent．C．An animal protector．16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每一小题仅填写上一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间是阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的答题时间是．这段对话你将听两遍．Tourism QuestionnaireName Robert 16City SydneyThe Number of Visits 17Characteristic Weather …Sites of interest Opera HouseHarbour BridgeAustralian 18Food 19Burgers…Transport By 20第二(dìèr)局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，一共15分〕从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．﹣Madam，when is the next train？﹣It _____ at 5this evening．〔〕A．was leaving B．left C．leaves D．has left22．_____ at the clock on the wall，Alice found that she was late．〔〕A．To glance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced23．I gave some money to John，_____ house was destroyed in the flood．〔〕A．which B．what C．who D．whose24．﹣What a terrible accident!﹣Yes．It happened _____ the four roads meet．〔〕A．where B．that C．when D．as25．China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams．〔〕A．achieve B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve26．We _____ worry so much about him．He is old enough to take care of himself at college．〔〕A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't27．﹣Why do you like working in this company？﹣The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like．〔〕A．which B．that C．how D．what28．﹣Were there any messages？﹣Yes．A Mr．Brown _____ to complain about the noise．〔〕A．is calling B．called C．will call D．calls29．The total number of shared bikes，_____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps，is increasing rapidly．〔〕A．which B．why C．that D．who30．﹣Why not use the computers，Jack？﹣Our computers _____ by a virus，so the engineer disabled all of them．〔〕A．attack B．had attackedC．are attacked D．were attacked31．_____ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light on for me．〔〕A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever32．﹣Hey，James，would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning？﹣I'd love to，but I _____ my driving test then．〔〕A．will be taking B．takeC．have taken D．took33．My brother is much _____ at tennis than me．He has won every match between us．〔〕A．worse B．worst C．better D．best34．We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter．〔〕A．mentioned B．mentioning C．to mention D．mention35．If I had the chance，I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates．〔〕A．started B．would startC．had started D．would have started第二节完形填空〔一共1小题；每一小题1.5分，一共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意(dàyì)，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one﹣year teaching position．One day，I took the subway to visit some ancient palaces and templesin the downtown．The following account of what happened to me has taught me much about culture〔36〕．Since all the〔37〕were taken，I stood．Suddenly，I felt someone pulling on my bag．〔38〕 I probably was in someone's way，I moved over slightly．But in one quick motion〔动作(dòngzuò)〕，I felt my bag removed from my back，and in a flash it was〔39〕．I turned around to see who the thief was．I looked at the people standing behind me，but didn't see my bag or anyone〔40〕．My heart sank and I began to〔41〕．I glanced around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady，and sitting on her lap was my〔42〕．I tried to get it back from her lap．But as I began to〔43〕 it up，she quickly grabbed〔抓住〕 it back and held onto it．I looked around at the people standing beside me，and those sitting beside her，but no one took any〔44〕of the situation．Trying not to cause a〔an〕〔45〕，I tried to negotiate through gestures．I used my hands as best as I could，but she〔46〕 my requests for my bag and pointed to my back．She picked up my bag，showing how 〔47〕 it was．I finally began to understand．She was holding my bag to〔48〕 me．At the next stop，a middle﹣aged woman got on the crowded subway．Another elderly woman sitting down took her bag，〔49〕 it on her lap．They didn't talk；〔50〕 this older woman was more than pleased to sit with this stranger's bag on her lap throughout her journey．As the subway pulled into the main downtown station and I was getting ready to get off，the woman〔51〕 handed me back my bag．But〔52〕 I had a chance to thank her，she had disappeared into the crowd．Sadly，this considerate custom was more 〔53〕 to me than if I had been robbed．Everyone back home had heard of being robbed﹣that was 〔54〕city behavior﹣but having a stranger hold onto someone's bag out of 〔55〕，in a city of twelve million people﹣that was truly unusual．36．A．loss B．aim C．cause D．difference37．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations 38．A．Deciding B．Assuming C．Admitting D．Expecting 39．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone40．A．suspicious B．nervous C．cautious D．dangerous41．A．panic B．scream C．leave D．regret42．A．book B．bag C．money D．map43．A．pull B．bring C．check D．wrap44．A．advantage B．charge C．notice D．photo45．A．attack B．scene C．accident D．change46．A．received B．handled C．considered D．ignored47．A．small B．useful C．heavy D．special48．A．remind B．tease C．help D．warn49．A．dropping B．tapping C．closing D．setting50．A．yet B．so C．or D．because51．A．angrily B．gratefully C．anxiously D．gently52．A．until B．once C．before D．while53．A．amusing B．surprising C．annoying D．disappointing 54．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable 55．A．curiosity B．pity C．kindness D．desperation第三局部：阅读理解〔一共两节，40分〕第一节〔一共4小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题6分，一共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportNeighborhood：John Wayne Airport 〔SNA〕，Orange County1325East Dyer Road，Santa Ana，CAOVERALL GUEST SCOREVery GoodBased on 163 Guest RatingsFree Breakfast Free Airport ShuttleFitness Center Business CenterHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area．The 300﹣room Embassy Suites offers homey comfortsfor those on business and vacation alike﹣suites with separate living and sleeping areas，refrigerators，microwaves，coffeemakers，Wi﹣Fi access and two TVs．Wake up to a free cooked﹣to﹣order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center．A two﹣hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on﹣site restaurant serves American favorites．The property also has a business center with copy and fax services．Parking is available for an additional fee．Less than two miles from I﹣405，the Embassy Suites is within a half﹣mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport．Our guests say the Embassy Suites'location，"brilliant"breakfast and"friendly"staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties．Guest RatingsGood Feb 8，2021By：HaroldPros：Loved the breakfast and the friendly，helpful staff．Spacious accommodations made this a very good value．Cons：Didn't love the heating/AC system； room was too cold for comfort．Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in．The parking fee was $17a night．Good Jan 24，2021By：MicaelaPros：Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful．Cons：The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there．I had to open the door to air it out．Very Good Jan 5，2021By：BrucePros：The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus．Cons：The room was not cleaned properly when we got there．The heating system was not working for the hotel as well．…56． makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area．A．The convenient locationB．The friendly staffC．The business centerD．Wi﹣Fi access57．According to the guest ratings，all the guests are satisfied with its ．A．heating systemB．accommodationsC．breakfastD．parking fee58．This advertisement is made more believable by ．A．interviewing the guestsB．using guests'commentsC．analyzing its pros and consD．providing the exact address．59．She Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend，the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home．After dinner，the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlotte's father，Eric，who was in the garage to fix his truck．Around 8pm，Charlotte decided to check on her dad．She walked through the kitchen．When she opened the side door to the garage，black smoke rose up into the kitchen．She could barely make out her father lying on his back，trapped under the truck．He'd removed the front passenger﹣side tyre and raised the truck on a jack〔千斤顶〕．The truck had slipped off the jack，and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders．Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it．Eric was still conscious，and he yelled，"You got it!One more try!"She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck．She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway．Then she ran back to the garage，which had burst into flames．"I was afraid the car was going to explode，"says Charlotte，so she climbed into the truck，which faced forward，turned the key，and pressed the gas pedal〔油门(yóumén)〕．The car slowly rolled out，the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete．Safely on the driveway，Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement．"There's a fire!Everybody get out!"she yelled as she picked up her three﹣month﹣old niece and ran out．Outside，she handed the baby to her mom，and then ran around to the burning garage．She picked up a garden hose〔水管〕and sprayed the fire while calling 911．A few minutes later，firefighters and an ambulance arrived．Charlotte was treated for second﹣degree burns on both her feet and face．Her dad hadinjuries on his chest and shoulders，as well as minor burns on his face．The garage and the house were damaged but the family survived．The Heffelmires are staying in an apartment while their house is rebuilt．"Charlotte is a remarkable kid，"says her dad．Charlotte，however，simply says，"I was saving my family and my house．I wasn't going to let my dad die．"59．Eric got trapped because ．A．the kitchen was on fireB．the wheel fell off the truckC．the front tyre was removedD．the truck slipped off the jack60．Which of the following is the correct order of the events？a．Charlotte called the firefighters．b．Charlotte saved Eric from under the truck．c．Charlotte drove the truck out of the garage．d．Charlotte warned the family to leave the house．A．b，c，a，dB．a，b，d，cC．a，c，b，dD．b，c，d，a61．As a result of the fire，．A．the truck explodedB．the house was not fit to live inC．the three﹣month﹣old baby was injuredD．Charlotte was burned on her chest and shoulders62．It can be inferred from the passage that Charlotte is ．A．proud and clear﹣headedB．modest and easy﹣goingC．calm and quick﹣mindedD．independent and self﹣centered．63．Robot Surgeon〔外科医生〕 Succeeds without Help from Human DoctorsHumans make mistakes．Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible．But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care，to be carried out by machines？That's the idea behind surgical robots，which may soon perform most surgeries，from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures．Many of these operations are，in fact，already completed with the assistance of robots．But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further，performing on soft tissue completely on their own，from start to finish．The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot〔STAR〕，successfully completed surgeries on pigs．"We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft﹣tissue surgery，and when compared to standard operation，it's better，"says Peter Kim，professor of surgery．"The idea is not to replace surgeons； it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer．"A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors﹣including operating on the wrong site or side of the body，or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient﹣occur every one out of 22，000procedures．That's rare，but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further．In the da Vinci surgical system，surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar．The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons，and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience．STAR，on the other hand，is entirely autonomous．It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible"hand"，but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents．Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing，but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex．STAR reacts to a changing environment，similar to how self﹣driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway，but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way．63．The underlined word"infallible"in Paragraph 1probably means ．A．always rightB．really creativeC．rather responsibleD．quite smart64．We can learn from the passage that STAR ．A．has been widely used in the operating roomB．can perform the operation on its ownC．can make surgeries much fasterD．will take the place of surgeons65．In the da Vinci surgical system，．A．robots are trained from afarB．surgery results depend on surgeonsC．robots always make mistakesD．surgeons have trouble controlling robots66．In the last paragraph，the author mentions self﹣driving cars in order to show ．A．how bad getting in another driver's way might beB．how difficult self﹣driving on the highway isC．how smart an autonomous robot can beD．how dangerous operating on people is．67．For several years，the art trade in London has known about the possible existence of the"treasure of the western cave"，dating from the 6th century BC．It was said to have been discovered"by farmers"in western Iran around 1992．Out of between 200and 600pieces，only a few have so far"surfaced"．TheIranians were very angry that they managed to seize only part of the collection and that the rest was taken abroad illegally．But now they may worry less．An academic paper has just produced convincing evidence that at least one piece is a fake 〔赝品(yànpǐn)〕．Fakes always exist in the world of antiquities〔古物(gǔwù)〕，but what is astonishing is how widespread they are now．A report from the Archaeological Institute of America concludes that no less than 80per cent of all"ancient"west African pieces on the market are fake．How can this"forgery〔伪造〕culture"boom？It is found that about 80per cent of the antiquities traded have no clear source．In other words，it is not known where they were found and therefore，even if they are real，they can tell us little about ancient history．People in the trade say that the majority of these objects were found in"casual discoveries"．Shamefully，they know that this is not true．They advance the fiction because it suits their commercial purposes．The reality is that the objects come from robbery，not by local farmers"happening"on a few finds．The"treasure of the western cave"is a classic example of how faking works．Faking is big business，and is of such a standard that even the greatest scholars may be fooled some of the time．The antiquities trade likes to play down not only the extent of robbery and faking，but also the overlap between the two．These latest reports let the cat out of the bag．But it is the overlapwith robbed antiquities that is the most significant factor，which leads to the culture of forgery．Collectors of antiquities need to be aware that they not only aid the robbery of potentially invaluable sites，but put themselves at the mercy of fakers as well…．67．What do we probably know about the"treasure of the western cave"？A．It's slightly broken．B．It's totally real．C．It's partly fake．D．It's fairly new．68．What astonishes the author？A．The huge number of fakes．B．The long history of fakes．C．The influence of fakes．D．The origin of fakes．69．According to the passage，"forgery culture"mainly results from ．A．a belief in"casual discoveries"B．high faking standardsC．antiquities without a clear sourceD．close combination of robbery and faking70．Which is probably the last sentence of the passage？A．This is the main source for robbery．B．What shall be done to stop this trend？C．Are collectors of antiquities aware of it？D．They are being not just dishonest，but foolish．第二节〔一共1小题；每一小题10分，一共10分〕根据(gēnjù)短文内容，从短文后的七个选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项里面有两项为多余选项．71．Social PhobiaIt's natural to feel nervous，or shy in front of others at times．Most people manage to get through these moments when they need to．〔71〕It's probably more than shyness．It may build up into a powerful fear．As a result，people feel uncomfortable participating in everyday social activities．This is called social phobia 〔also called social anxiety〕．〔72〕 It prevents them from chatting with friends in the lunchroom，joining an after﹣school club，or going to a party．Sometimes，they even feel too nervous to ask a question in class or go to a teacher for help．Social phobia not only prevents people from trying new things．It also prevents them from making the normal，everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further．It is really sad，isn't it？But the good news is that people with social phobia can learn to manage fear，develop confidence and communicating skills and stop avoiding things that make them nervous．Of course it's not always easy．Dealingwith social phobia takes patience，courage to face fears and the willingness to practice．〔73〕Therapists 〔治疗师〕 can help people create a plan for facing social fears and build the skills and confidence to overcome it．And family or friends are especially important for them．〔74〕 Friends and family can encourage them to pick a small goal to aim for，remind them to go for it，and be there when they might feel discouraged．Good friends and family are there to celebrate each small success along the way．Little by little，someone who decides to deal with extreme shyness can learn to be more comfortable．〔75〕As shyness and fears begin to melt，confidence and positive feelings build．Pretty soon，the person is thinking less about what might feel uncomfortable and more about what might be fun．A．Friends can overcome their fears．B．But for some，the anxiety can be extreme．C．They are not able to make eye contact with classmates．D．Social phobia makes people lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities．E．It also takes a commitment to go forward rather than back away when feeling shy．F．Each small step forward helps build enough confidence to take the next small step．G．The support from those key people helps them gather the courage to try something new．第四局部：书面表达(biǎodá) 〔一共两节，35分〕第一节76．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim 想理解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字．请给他写封信，内容包括：1．介绍中国人起名字的习惯；2．给他起一个中文名字；3．说明起此名字的理由．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．第二节77．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以"Go Beyond Yourself"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件，记述你刻苦训练，成功通过体育测试长跑工程的过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：体育(tǐyù)测试 Physical Fitness Test．．2021年西城区高考(ɡāo kǎo)英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一局部：听力理解〔一共三节，30分〕1．What is the weather like now？【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．How far is the market？A．It's around the corner．B．It's 15minutes'walk．C．It's one block away．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A dinner party．B．A beach sport．C．A weekend plan．【考点(kǎo diǎn)】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．Which club will the man probably choose？A．Chess club．B．Poetry club．C．Debate club．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．What is the woman going to do？A．Visit Lisa．B．Go to church．C．Have a class．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C6．听第6段材料，答复第6至7题．6．Who is Mary？A．The speakers'colleague．B．The speakers'neighbor．C．The speakers'relative．7．What will the speakers do for the Smiths？A．Take a group picture．B．Buy a lovely gift．C．Make an album．【考点】16：长对话理解．【解答】BC8．听第7段材料，答复第8至9题．8．What happened to the man？A．He lost his way．B．He missed the train．C．He got his luggage stolen．9．How does the woman help the man？A．By giving him a receipt．B．By carrying his luggage．C．By showing him the way．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC10．听第8段材料，答复第10至12题．10．Where does the conversation probably happen？A．At the airport．B．At the ticket office．C．At the hotel．11．How long will the woman stay in Paris？A.10 days．B.4 days．C.3 days．12．What will the woman do in Berlin？A．Attend a meeting．B．See her friend．C．Have a medical exam．【考点】16：长对话理解．【解答】ABA13．听第9段材料，答复第13至15题．13．What did the man plan to do？A．Go hunting．B．Go fishing．C．Go hiking．14．Why did the man stop the car？A．The car broke down．B．His wife was injured．C．He hit something．15．Who is the man probably talking to？A．A police officer．B．An insurance agent．C．An animal protector．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCB16．听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每一小题仅填写上一个词．听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间是阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的答题时间是．这段对话你将听两遍．Tourism QuestionnaireName Robert 16 GoddardCity SydneyThe Number of Visits 17 3/threeCharacteristic Weather …Sites of interest Opera HouseHarbour BridgeAustralian 18 MuseumFood 19 SeafoodBurgers…Transport By 20 plane/air【考点】16：长对话(duìhuà)理解．【分析】略【解答】16．Goddard 17.3/three 18．Museum 19．Seafood 20．plane/air第二局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔一共15小题；每一小题1分，一共15分〕从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．﹣Madam，when is the next train？﹣It _____ at 5this evening．〔〕A．was leaving B．left C．leaves D．has left【考点】E1：一般如今时．【分析】夫人，下一班火车是什么时候？﹣今天晚上5点分开【解答】C 考察时态．根据定义：表示按方案、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般如今时．火车五点开应该用一般如今时，it 是第三人称单数形式，所以答案选C．22．_____ at the clock on the wall，Alice found that she was late．〔〕A．To glance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced【考点(kǎo diǎn)】B3：如今分词．【分析】瞥了一眼墙上的钟，爱丽丝发现她迟到了．【解答】答案是B．此题考察分词做状语；题干中需要的是时间是状语，谓语动词不能做状语，排除C；动词不定式不做时间是状语，排除A；Alice与glance之间是主动关系，如今分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，应选B．23．I gave some money to John，_____ house was destroyed in the flood．〔〕A．which B．what C．who D．whose【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我给了一些钱给John，他的房子在洪水中被毁坏了．【解答】答案：D句中house was destroyed in the flood修饰John，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句中house和先行词John构成所属关系，意思是他的房子，要用whose来引导．应选D．24．﹣What a terrible accident!﹣Yes．It happened _____ the four roads meet．〔〕A．where B．that C．when D．as【考点】HI：地点状语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就发生(fāshēng)在四条路穿插的地方．【解答】答案：A根据句式可知，happen是不及物动词，所以其后的句子应该是状语从句，再结合句意可知，where引导一个地点状语从句，意思是在…地方，应选A．25．China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams．〔〕A．achieve B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】中国如今有很好的供海归实现梦想的平台．【解答】答案是D．此题考察动词不定式做定语．题干中需要的是a good platform的定语，谓语动词不做定语，排除A；platform和achieve 之间不存在被动关系，不能用过去分词做定语，排除B；如今分词完成式不做定语，排除C；此题用动词不定式做定语，a good platform 〔for sb．〕 to do sth．〔给某人的〕做某事的好的平台，应选D．26．We _____ worry so much about him．He is old enough to take care of himself at college．〔〕A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．daren't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】我们不必这么为他担忧．他年龄已经够大，可以在照顾自己．【解答】答案是C．此题考察情态动词辨析；couldn't不可能，不能；mustn't制止；needn't不必(bùbì)；daren't不敢；根据句意选C．27．﹣Why do you like working in this company？﹣The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like．〔〕A．which B．that C．how D．what【考点】HD：表语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢在这家公司工作？﹣﹣我所喜欢的是友好的气氛．【解答】答案是D．此题考察名词性从句中的引导词．is后面的表语从句中缺少的是like 的宾语；how为副词，不做宾语，排除C；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，排除B；which 在名词性从句中表示选择，此题中无选择的含义，排除A；what在名词性从句中可做主语、宾语、表语或者定语，表示"所、什么"；故此题选择D．28．﹣Were there any messages？﹣Yes．A Mr．Brown _____ to complain about the noise．〔〕A．is calling B．called C．will call D．calls【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】﹣﹣有什么信息吗？﹣﹣是的．一个称作布朗先生的人就嘈杂打投诉．【解答】答案是B．此题考察时态；由问句中的过去式were推断对话中议论的是过去的事，故需要过去时，答案是B．29．The total number of shared bikes，_____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps，is increasing rapidly．〔〕A．which B．why C．that D．who【考点】H2：非限制性定语(dìngyǔ)从句．【分析】通过智能手机应用程序很容易租到的一共享自行车的整体数量在迅速增长．【解答】答案：A句中are easy to rent through smartphone apps修饰名词shared bikes，是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，且先行词bikes指物，要用which来引导．应选A．30．﹣Why not use the computers，Jack？﹣Our computers _____ by a virus，so the engineer disabled all of them．〔〕A．attack B．had attackedC．are attacked D．were attacked【考点】F4：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣为什么不用电脑，杰克？﹣﹣我们的电脑受到病毒的攻击，工程师把所有的电脑都停用了．【解答】D 考察被动语态．分析题干可知句子的主语是our computers 与动词attack之间是被动关系，根据时态前后一致可知本句用一般过去时，所以答案选D．31．_____ I get home late，Grandma always leaves a light on for me．〔〕A．Wherever B．However C．Whenever D．Whatever【考点(kǎo diǎn)】HH：时间是状语从句．【分析】每当我回家晚了，奶奶总是为我留一盏灯．【解答】答案是C．此题考察时间是状语从句的引导词；wherever无论哪里；however无论如何，然而； whenever无论何时，每当；whatever 无论什么；根据句意，"每当"我回家晚了，应选C．32．﹣Hey，James，would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning？﹣I'd love to，but I _____ my driving test then．〔〕A．will be taking B．takeC．have taken D．took【考点】E7：将来进展时．【分析】﹣﹣嘿，杰姆斯，这个星期六上午你想去爬山吗？﹣﹣我很愿意去，但那里我将参加驾驶测试．【解答】答案：A 考察将来进展时．表示将来某个时候正在发生的动作要用将来进展时，根据句意，这个星期六上午我将参加驾驶测试，要用将来进展时，应选A．B项：一般如今时；C项：如今完成时；D项：一般过去时．33．My brother is much _____ at tennis than me．He has won every match between us．〔〕A．worse B．worst C．better D．best【考点(kǎo diǎn)】61：形容词的比拟级与最高级．【分析】我哥哥比我擅长打网球．每次我们之间的比赛他都赢．【解答】答案：C 考察形容词的比拟级和最高级．A项：较差；B项：最差；C项：较擅长；D项：最擅长．根据句意，C项正确．34．We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter．〔〕A．mentioned B．mentioning C．to mention D．mention【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】我们完全同意你在信里提到的那些建议．【解答】答案：A．考察非谓语动词做定语．mention做 the suggestions 的定语，二者之间是被动完成关系，所以用mentioned．表示"被提到的建议"．35．If I had the chance，I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates．〔〕A．started B．would startC．had started D．would have started【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】假如我有时机我会在大学就创业，这对我的同学们会有好处．【解答】答案：B句意表达的是对将来的假设，要用虚拟；对将来的虚拟，主句中要用情态动词(dòngcí)加动词原形来构成．应选B．第二节完形填空〔一共1小题；每一小题1.5分，一共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．。
上海市2022年高三英语下学期质量调研(二模)试题(含解析)
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Could you possibly change my room, madam. It’s right under the night club and it’s much too noisy.
W: Well, we are rather full, sir. Sorry.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.
A. She’s flying to Hong Kong. B. She’s going to say goodbye to Bill.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Can you give us your e-mail address, so we can get back to you as soon as possible?
M: I’ll send you an e-mail so we don’t have to do the spelling on the phone. Okay?
People should care more about their appearance.
C. It’s not sensible to go after brand-name clothing.
D. Styles change more quickly than necessary nowadays.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
2024上海静安区高三二模英语试题
上海静安区2023-2024学年第二学期期中教学质量调研高三英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分)2024年4月考生注意：1.试卷满分140分，完卷时间120分钟。
2.本调研设试卷和答题纸两部分，全卷共12页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
第I卷(共100分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At a grocery store. B.At a florist's stand.C.At a bank counter.D.At an electronic shop.2.A.Sign up for a fitness class. B.Shop for fitness equipment.C.Have a fitness test.D.Watch a fitness video.3.A.Pay the ticket right away. B.Challenge the ticket.C.Ignore the ticket.D.Apologize to the parking officer.4.A.She is available on Saturday. B.She will cancel her dentist appointment.C.She can not cover the man's shift.D.She forgot about the shift.5. A.The woman had better give him an extension on the deadline.B.The woman had better draft the proposal by herself.C.The woman had better approve the proposal.D.The woman had better give insights on the budget section.6. A.She doesn't like animals from the shelter.B.She prefers buying pets from breeders.C.She thinks adopting a pet is a bad idea.D.She supports the idea of adopting a pet.7. A.Either of them is an experienced chef.B.Both of them have experienced failures in the kitchen.C.Neither of them are fond of cooking.D.Both of them are concerned about the new recipe.8. A.Bungee jumping is safeB.Bungee jumping is thrilling.C.Bungee jumping might have risks.D.Bungee jumping is sure to be regrettable.9. A.The man should borrow the book several days later.B.The woman urgently needs the book back.C.The man does not need to return the book quickly.D.The woman is unwilling to lend the man the book.10. A.The woman's parents will not appreciate a surprise party.B.The woman should prioritize her parents'preferences for the party.C The man dislikes the idea of a surprise party.D.The woman should plan a party based on her own preferences.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through I3are based on the following speech.11. A.A pupil in need of help. B.A person promising to donate money.C.A member from a charity.D.A teacher in the Semira Region.12.A.10%. B.35%. C.50%. D.65%.13.A.To train teachers for the disabled. B.To help a pupil with special needs.C.To pay for a walking holiday.D.To organize a charity club for the disabled. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.To distract other students from doing well.B.To impress his friends with the shining ring.C.To improve his chances in the exam.D.To honor his grandfather by wearing a ring.15.A.By having enough time for breaks.B.By breaking down learning into portions.C.By informing teachers of the study habits.D.By wearing lucky objects.16.A.Start revision ahead of time.B.Reward oneself during revision.C.Consider different learning styles.D.Stay up late for the exam.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.To inquire about travel recommendations.B.To discuss cultural festivals in Southeast Asia.C.To plan a solo travel adventure to Thailand.D To learn about Mr.Patel's travel experiences.18. A.Europe and Africa. B.Thailand and VietnamC.South America and Australia.D.Japan and China.19. A.Solely cultural exploration.B.Primarily outdoor adventures.C.A mix of cultural and outdoor experiences.D.Luxurious and private accommodations.20. A.It is ideal for meeting fellow travelers.B.It offers exclusive travel experiences.C.It is a more comfortable and secure stay.D.It offers authentic cultural immersion.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Beethov-hen's first symphonyOn a grey Friday morning at a Hawke's Bay farm,members of New Zealand's symphony orchestra dressed in black to perform their latest composition in front of a large crowd.The music contained many marks of traditional classical music,but as it began,the instruments started to make loud,rough sounds more commonly__21__(hear)in chicken coops than in an auditorium. However,no feathers were angered by this departure from tradition,___22__the audience that gathered to listen to the concert last week was,in fact,a couple of thousand chickens.The piece of music-Chook Symphony No.1-__23__(create)specifically for the birds out of an unlikely partnership between the orchestra and an organic free-range chicken farm which wanted a piece of chicken-friendly music to enrich its flocks'lives.“We've been playing classical music for the chickens for some years now because___24___is well researched that the music can calm the chickens down,”says Ben Bostock,one of the two brothers who__25(own)the Bostock Brothers farm.Research has shown animals can respond positively to classical music,and chickens are particularly responsive to baroque(巴洛克格),according to some studies.The composer,Hamish Oliver,__26__used the baroque tradition as a starting point and drew inspiration from composers such as Corelli,Bach,and Schnitke,wanted the piece to be playful by including sounds from a chicken's world.“The trumpet imitates the chicken…the woodwind instruments are the cluckiest,especially if you take the reeds off.”The early stages of composition were spent_______(test)out which instruments and sounds the chickens responded to best.“They didn't like any big banging.”Bostock said,adding that when the birds respond positively to the music,they tend__28__(wander)farther among the trees.Bostock now hopes chicken farmers around the world will use the piece of music to calm their own birds.For Oliver,having input from the farmers about__29__the chickens were responding to particular sounds and instruments was a highlight of the project.The symphony has searched exhaustively__30__any other examples of orchestras making music specifically for chickens and believes this to be a world-first,says Peter Biggs,the orchestra's chief executive.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.armyB.availableC.displayedD.reservesE.straight F insertedG.additional H advocates I.initiative J.proven K.existingA new way to reduce poachingResearchers are working on a pilot program backed by Russia's Rosatom Corp to inject rhino horns(犀牛角)with radioactive material,a strategy that could discourage consumption and make it easier to detect illegal trade. Poachers(偷猎者)killed394rhinos in South Africa for their horns last year,government data shows,with public and private game__31__lacking the resources needed to monitor vast tracts of land and protect the animals that live there.While the toll was a third lower than in2019and the sixth__32_drop,illegal hunting remains the biggest threat to about20,000of the animals in the country—the world's biggest population.Thousands of__33__sensors along international borders could be used to detect a small quantity of radioactive material____34___into the horns,according to James Larkin,a professor at the University of Witswatersrand in Johannesburg,who has a background in radiation protection and nuclear security.“A whole new_35_of people could be able to detect the illegal movement of rhino horn,"he said.Some alternate methods of discouraging poaching,including poisoning,dyeing and removing the horns,have raised a variety of opinions as to their virtue and efficacy.Known as The Rhisotope Project,the new anti-poaching__36__started earlier this month with the injection of an amino acid(氨基酸)into two rhinos'horns in order to detect whether the compound will move into the animals'bodies.Also,__37__studies using computer modeling and a replica rhino head will be done to determine a safe dose of radioactive material.Rhino horn is used in traditional medicine,as it is believed to cure disease such as cancer,__38__as a show of wealth and given as gifts."If we make it radioactive,these people will be hesitant to buy it,"Larkin said."We're pushing on the whole supply chain."Besides Russia's state-owned nuclear company,the University of Witwatcrsrand.scientists and private rhino owners are involved in the project.If the method is___39__feasible,it could also be used to curb illegal trade in elephant ivory.“Once we have developed the whole project and got to the point where we completed the proof of concept,then we will be making this whole idea____40_to whoever wants to use it."Larkin said.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.City air is in a sorry state.It is dirty and hot.Outdoor pollution kills4.2m people a year,according to the World Health Organization.Concrete and tarmac meanwhile,absorb the sun's rays rather than reflecting them back into space,and also___41___plants which would otherwise cool things down by evaporative transpiration(蒸腾作用).The never-ceasing__42_of buildings and roads thus tums urban areas into heatislands,discomforting residents and worsening dangerous heatwaves.A possible answer to the twin problems of pollution and heat is trees.Their leaves may destroy at least some chemical pollutants and they certainly__43__tiny particles floating in the air.which are then washed to the ground by rain.Besides transpiration,they provide__44___.To cool an area effectively,trees must be planted in quantity.Two years ago,researchers at the University of Wisconsin found that American cities need40%tree___45___to cut urban heat back meaningfully.Unfortunately,not all cities—and especially not those now springing up in the world's poor and middle-income countries—are__46___with parks,private gardens or a sufficient number of street trees.And the problem is likely to get worse.At the moment,55%of people live in cities.By2050that share is expected to reach68%.One group of botanists believe they have at least a partial___47___to this lack of urban vegetation.It is to plant miniature simulacra(模拟物)of natural forests,ecologically engineered for rapid growth.Over the course of a career that began in the1950s,their leader,Miyawaki Akira,a plant ecologist at Yokohama National University in Japan.has developed a way to do this starting with even the most___48___deserted areas.And the Miyawaki method is finding increasing___49___around the world.Dr Miyawaki's insight was to deconstruct and rebuild the process of ecological succession,by which___50___land develops naturally into mature ually,the first arrival is grass,followed by small trees and,rger ones.The Miyawaki method___51___some of the early phases and jumps directly to planting the kinds of species found in a mature wood.Dr Miyawaki has__52__the planting of more than1,500of these miniature forests,first in Japan,then in other parts of the world.Wherever they are planting,though,gardeners are not restricted to__53__nature's recipe book to the letter.Miyawaki forests can be customized to local requirements.A popular choice__54__is to include more fruit trees than a natural forest might support,thus creating an orchard that requires no maintenance. If your goal is to better your__55__surroundings,rather than to save the planet from global warming,then Dr Miyawaki might well be your man.41.A.thrive B.nourish C.displace D.raise42.A.assessment B.maintenance C.spread D.replacement43.A.release B.trap C.reflect D.dissolve44.A.attraction B.shadow C.interaction D.shade45.A.consumption B.coverage C.interval D.conservation46.A.blessed B.lined C.piled D.fascinated47.A.treatment B.obstacle C,warning D.solution48.A.unnoticed B.unpromising C.untested D.unfading49.A.criticism B.favor C.sponsor D.anxiety50.A.bare B.graceful C.faint D.mysterious51.A highlights B.skips C.improves D.pushes52.A.accessed B.spotted C.supervised D.ranked53.A.disturbing B.balancing C.following D.reducing54.A.for example B.in essence C.on the other hand D.after all55.A.suburban B.leisure C.scenic D.immediateSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)From Marie Tussaud's Chamber of Horrors to Disneyland's Haunted Mansion(鬼屋)to horror-themed escape rooms,haunted house attractions have terrified and delighted audiences around the world for more than200 years.These attractions turn out to be good places to study fear.They help scientists understand the body's response to fright and how we perceive some situations as enjoyably thrilling and others as truly terrible.One surprising finding;having friends close at hand in a haunted house might make you more jumpy,not less so. Psychologist and study co-author Sarah Tashjian,who is now at the University of Melbourne,and her team conducted their research with156adults,who each wore a wireless wrist sensor during their visit.The sensor measured skin responses linked to the body's reactions to stress and other situations.When the sensor picked up,for example,greater skin conductance—that is,the degree to which the skin can transmit an electric current —that was a sign that the body was more aroused and ready for fight or flight.In addition to this measure,people reported their expected fear(on a scale of1to10)before entering the haunted house and their experienced fear(on the same scale)after completing the haunt.The scientists found that people who reported greater fear also showed heightened skin responses.Being with friends,Tashjian and her colleagues further found,increased physiological arousal during the experience,which was linked to stronger feelings of fright.In fact,the fear response was actually weaker when people went through the house in the presence of strangers.Other investigators have used haunted houses to understand how fear and enjoyment can coexist.In a2020 study led by Marc Malmdorf Andersen,a member of the Recreational Fear Lab at Aarhus University in Denmark,scientists joined forces with Dystopia Haunted House.The Danish atraction includes such terrifying experiences as being chased by"Mr.Piggy",a large,chain-saw-wielding man wearing a bloody butcher's apron and pig mask.People between the ages of12and57were video recorded at peak moments during the attraction,wore heart-rate monitors throughout and reported on their experience.People's fright was tied to large-scale heart-rate fluctuations;their enjoyment was linked to small-scale ones.The results suggest that fear and enjoyment can happen together when physiological arousal is balanced"just right".56.Studing haunted house attractions helps scientists to learn about_____.A.the psychological effects of fear on individualsB.the history of horror-themed entertainmentC.the body's response to material rewardsD.the impact of technology on people's enjoyment57.How did Sarah Tashjian and her team conduct their research on haunted house experiences?A.By surveying participants.B.By analyzing historical records.C.By employing wireless wrist sensors.D.By using virtual reality simulations.58.What did Tashjian and her colleagues discover in their study?A.Being with fiends elevated level of physiological arousal.B.The fear reaction was stronger in the company of strangers.C.Psychological effect was unrelated to intensified feelings of fright.D.Those reporting lightened fear showed increased skin responses.59,It can be concluded from the2020study led by Marc Malmdorf Andersen that____.A.fear and enjoyment can not happen at the same timerge-scale heart-rate fluctuations were linked to enjoymentC.the age of the participants was not related to the study's findingsD.fear and enjoyment can coexist under certain conditions(B)Is an electric vehicle right for you?Many people will ask themselvesthat question for the first time this year.Prices are falling,battery range is risingand mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know:1.The price to install a240v chargerAnybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a240-volt charger at home.With one,you can recharge overnight,so you start every day with the equivalent of a full tank.Just a few years ago,home240v EV chargers cost$2,500-$3,000,including installation,but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road.2.The time it takes to chargeAbout80%of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home,but you'll need to charge elsewhere occasionally.That's when charging time becomes a big deal,but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors.First,voltage from the charger.Getting250miles of range in seven hours from a240v charger is fine whenyou're charging overnight at home,but it's a deal breaker if you're going300miles for a weekend getaway.In that case,you'll want to look for a400v DC fast charger.They're not as common as240v public chargers yet,but they're becoming more widespread.There's another factor:the on-board charger.It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity.A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster.3.Where to chargeGood route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip.“Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within,say,a10-or15-mile radius(半径)because they're small,people don't look for them or even don't know what to look for,and they're rarely signposted,"said journalist John Voelcker,who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.4.On the horizonIf an EV doesn't meet your needs now,watch this space.They're coming closer,but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years.Beyond that,companies will keep making spare parts for oil -burners for decades.60.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The price of installing a home EV charger has remained stable in the past few years.B.It's quite easy to identify the public charging stations with the help of striking signposts.C.Popular brands are introducing new EVs at an incredibly fast rate.D.An electric vehicle can't provide the same amount of energy as a completely filled fuel tank.61.The underlined phrase"watch this space"in the last paragraph probably means"_______”.A.give up the plan to purchase an EVB.make space for an EVC.find an alternative to EVD.keep an eye out for future developments62.This passage is mainly intended to_______.A illustrate the factors charging time depends onB.offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicleC.look forward to the future of electric vehiclesL explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles(C)Flinging brightly coloured objects around a screen at high speed is not what computers'central processing units were designed for.So manufacturers of arcade machines invented the graphics-processing unit(GPU),a set of circuits to handle video games'visuals in parallel to the work done by the central processor.The GPU's ability to speed up complex tasks has since found wider uses:video editing,cryptocurency mining and most recently,the training of artificial intelligence.AI is now disrupting the industry that helped bring it into being.Every part of entertainment stands to be affected by generative AI,which digests inputs of text,image,audio or video to create new outputs of the same. But the games business will change the most,argues Andreessen Horowitz,a venture-capital(VC)firm.Games interactivity requires them to be stuffed with laboriously designed content:consider the30square miles of landscape or60hours of music in“Red Dead Redemption2”a recent cowboy adventure.Enlisting Al assistants to chum it out could drastically shrink timescales and budgets.AI represents an"explosion of opportunity"and could drastically change the landscape of game development. Making a game is already easier than it was:nearly13,000titles were published last year on Steam,a games platform,almost double the number in2017.Gaming may soon resemble the music and video industries in whichmost new content on Spotify or YouTube is user-generated.One games executive predicts that small firms will be the quickest to work out what new genres are made possible by st month Raja Koduri,an executive at Intel,left the chip maker to found an Al-gaming startup.Don't count the big studios out,though.If they can release half a dozen high-quality titles a year instead of a couple,it might chip away at the hit-driven nature of their business,says Josh Chapman of Konvoy,a gaming focused VC firm.A world of more choices also favors those with big marketing budgets.And the giants may have better answers to the mounting copyright questions around Al.If generative models have to be trained on data to which the developer has the rights,those with big back-catalogues will be better placed than startups. Trent Kaniuga,an artist who has worked on games like"Fortnite",said last month that several clients had updated their contracts to ban Al-generated ant.If the lawyers don't intervene,unions might.Studios diplomatically refer to Al assistants as“co-pilots”,not replacements for humans.63.The original purpose behind the invention of the graphics-processing unit(GPU)was to______A.speedup complex tasks in video editing and cryptocurency miningB.assist in the developing and training of artificial intelligenceC.disrupt the industry and create new outputs using generative AID.offload game visual tasks from the central processor64.How might the rise of AI-gaming startups affect the development of the gaming industry?A.It contributes to the growth of user-generated content.B.It facilitates blockbuster dependency on big studios.C.It decreases collaboration between different stakeholders in the industry.D.It may help to consolidate the gaming market under major corporations.65.What can be inferred about the role of artificial intelligence in gaming?A.AI favors the businesses with small marketing budgets.B.AI is expected to simplify game development processes.C.AI allows startups to gain an edge over big firms with authorized data.D.AI assistants may serve as human substitutes for studios.66.What is this passage mainly about?A.The evolution of graphics-processing units(GPUs).B.The impact of generative AI on the gaming industry.C.The societal significance of graphics-processing units(GPUs).D.The challenges generative AI presents to gaming studios.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.But the biggest danger is the anti-critical thinking lessons that he is teaching.B.It's this emphasis on belief over imagination that he sees as harmful.C.Interestingly,belief in Santa Claus has actually promoted children's critical thinking.D.There are plenty of cultural evidences we create for the existence of Santa.E.He begins to probe and question the things he has seen and heard.F.Fascinatingly,belief in Santa Claus has remained remarkably consistent.Time to end Santa's'naughty list'?Many of us have magical memories of Santa secretly bringing gifts and joy to our childhood homes—but is there a darker side to the beloved Christmas tradition?I was—and I'm happy to admit it—a loyal believer of Santa.I absolutely loved the magic of Christmas,especially Santa Claus,and my parents went above and beyond to encourage it.However,as I begin to construct my own Santa Claus myth for my daughter,I can't help but feel guilty.Could it undermine her trust in me?_____67______Backin1978,a study published in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry(矫正精神医学)found that85%of four-year-olds said they believed in Santa.In2011,research published in the Journal of Cognition and Development found that83%of5-year-olds claimed to be true believers.I guess it's not all that surprising._____68_____He features in every Christmas TV show and movie.Each year the North American Aerospace Defence Command(NORAD)allows you to track Santa's journey on Christmas Eve.To reassure children during the pandemic in2020,the World Health Organization issued a statement declaring that Santa was“immune”from Covid19.And it's precisely this effort on behalf of parents,and society in general,to create such seemingly overwhelming evidence for the existence of Santa Claus that David Kyle Johnson,a professor of philosophy at King's College in Pennsylvania,describes as'The Santa Lie'in his book The Myths That Stole Christmas.He highlights how we don't simply ask children to imagine Santa,but rather to actually believe in him._____69_____The'Santa lie'can reduce trust between a parent and a child._____70_____It is the creation of false evidence and convincing kids that bad evidence is in fact good evidence that discourages the kind of critical thinking we should be encouraging in children in this era.“The‘Santa lie'is part of a parenting practice that encourages people to believe what they want to believe,simply because of the psychological reward,”says Johnson.“That's really bad for society in general.”IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Exploring the Appeal of VintageToday,the term“vintage”applies to almost everything.Vintage is more recent than an antique(古董)which is defined as100years old or more.It basically means reviving something old-fashioned or filled with memories. For an object to be considered vintage,it must be unique and genuine enough to retain at least some of its original charm.We buy vintage because it creates a sense of personal connection for us:it speaks to our childhood memories and that feels good.We also buy vintage because we're rebels.Vintage is a protest against modern mainstream culture. In an age of technology,buying vintage is a refuge from our fast-paced,high-tech world.We want our children to make the most of their creativity and know how to entertain themselves without electronic gadgets. Ironically,early video games are now considered vintage.。
高三下学期二模英语试题(解析版)
B. He hosted an interview show lasting for a year.
C. His show only taught children about complex issues in society.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. At the man’s home.
3. What does the girl think of her exam?
A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.
pared with other electric scooters, the Smart-scooter___________.
A.can recharge itself in Gostations in mega-citiesB.only needs to change batteries in Gostations
4. Why does the man refer to Tom Barlow?
A. To give back a book. B. To appreciate the name. C. To ask for sick leave.
5. What probably made the woman react this way?
9. How much should the woman pay per night?
A. $305. B. $360. C. $400.
浙江省杭州市学军中学2024学年高三二模考试英语试题含解析
浙江省杭州市学军中学2024学年高三二模考试英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.— ____, Ellen. Things will go out.A．It doesn't matter B．Take your timeC．Don't mention it D．Take it easy2．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________. A．it B．oneC．some D．any3．—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas.—That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A．catch on B．act onC．hang on D．center on4．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.A．on; to solve B．with; solvingC．for; being solved D．to; to be solved5．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question6．The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．that B．whenC．where D．which7．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of8．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A．to be cheated B．being cheatedC．to have been cheated D．having been cheated9．I was an only child, and ________ I had no experience of large families.A．so B．butC．or D．while10．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses11．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives12．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held13．Wild applause ______when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.A．made out B．broke out C．let out D．worked out14．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A．whether B．what C．where D．how15．— ________ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A．To receive B．ReceivedC．Receiving D．Having received16．The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day______________ get a big prize. A．must B．willC．shall D．need17．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been18．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who19．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need20．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三英语二模试题（含答案）
高三英语二模试题（含答案）第I 卷注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the woman make a cake?A. She was very busy.B. She was very angry with the man.C. She hurt her hands.2. What is the man used to?A. He is used to wearing no hat.B. He is used to going out on a cold winter day.C. He is used to being done harm to.3. Where will Mary probably go tonight?A. To Tom’s home.B. To her hometown.C. To the concert.4. Who is probably Hank?A. He is the woman’s old boss.B. He is the woman’s old brother.C. He is the woman’s old classmate.5. When is the man checking in?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
2020 年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试试题英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you want a part-time job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy.TECHNICAL SUPPORTIt seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing.TUTORA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.FITNESS INSTRUCTORIf your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends. OFFICEWORKERNowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls andscheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job. contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone.1. If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most?A. Technical supportB. TutorC. Fitness instructorD. Office worker2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. As a part-time office worker. you are responsible for answering emails.B. If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable.C. If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor.D. The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.3. How can one get a job as a part-time office worker?A. By submitting the applicationB. Through an online interviewC. By advertising on the newspaperD. By contacting the representative of the company【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2021年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 含解析
2021年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题含解析I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.Walking up to a department store’s 1 counter, an attractive young woman said, “I want to buy this m aterial for a new dress. How much does it cost?”“Only one 2 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.Not to be taken back by the funny words, the woman said, “That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”With 3 written all over his face, the clerk hurriedly 4 out and wrapped the cloth, and then held it out teasingly, leaning forward to receive his “ 5 ”.The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and pointed to a little old 6 standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,” she 7 .He was no doubt disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 8 when others do not 9 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be dropped. These three particular 10 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:1. Expect too much 11 .When others say, “Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be happy. It is a gift!2. Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 12 your joy with others.3. Expect not to be 13 . At times, people will simply not e through for you in the way you need. 14 them and move on.Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 15 right away!【文章解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2024北京朝阳区高三二模英语试题及答案
2024北京朝阳高三二模英 语2024.5(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after saving their lives.In 1993, Ms Hogarth was touring a hospital ship in Sierra Leone when she knew that a patient Catherine Conteh needed a Caesarean section (剖腹产手术), but she couldn’t 1 it. Ms Hogarth contacted her colleagues and they paid for the £70 surgery, so that Catherine’s daughter, Regina, could be 2 . Later, Ms Hogarth volunteered to take care of her in the hospital, 3 her wound and teaching her how to feed the baby. In this way Ms Hogarth formed a 4 with the mother and the baby, but they lost 5 when she returned home to New Zealand.Ms Hogarth, now 52, volunteered for charity Mercy Ships. Surprisingly, she 6 Catherine and Regina at the same hospital ship. They both became nurses, inspired by Ms Hogarth, and Regina now has a child of her own.Ms Hogarth said, “To see Catherine in person again, it’s very unreal really. It’s not something I 7 expected until we made contact again. For me, I felt 8 at the moment when we met and didn’t know how to react.” “We just cried and cried,” Catherine said. “Regina and I would have died without Ms Hogarth’s pure love.”“It’s really 9 to see Catherine again,” Ms Hogarth shared. “I thought about her every time I told that story for the last 30 years. I know it was a significant time—realizing that you can make a real 10 by doing something.”1. A. cancel B. bear C. afford D. accept2. A. examined B. delivered C. adopted D. attended3. A. receiving B. removing C. dressing D. discovering4. A.habit B. tradition C. plan D. bond5. A. touch B. control C. hope D. direction6. A. called on B. came across C. looked after D. kept off7. A. ever B. still C. even D. just8. A. inspired B. disappointed C. concerned D. excited9. A. impossible B. amazing C. challenging D. simple10. A. effort B. commitment C. decision D. difference第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
总分150分。
第一卷（三部分，共105分）第一卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss ?A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .4．What can we learn from this conversation ?A．The woman does not get along well with the man .B．The woman does not get along well with here roommate .C．T he man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5．Where are the two speakers now ?A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高三英语二模考试试题_1(共26页)
海淀区2021届高三英语下学期二模考试(kǎoshì)试题本套试卷一共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
所有考生必须将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上答题无效。
在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题纸一起交回。
第一局部：知识运用(一共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(一共10小题；每一小题分，一共15分)阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写上1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ADuring my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through I I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity lik e the mountain.，，This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.BYou have probably dreamed about 4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5 (make) the world better with baby steps. That9s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attractedmillions of viewers and participants. 7 these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers.CThere5s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8 (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9 (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind.第二节完形填空(一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题分，一共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
高三英语二模考试试题含解析试题(共36页)
海淀区2021届高三二模英语(yīnɡ yǔ)模拟试题第一局部：知识运用〔一共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，一共15分〕ASpring is coming. Everything is waking from its winter sleep. The fields ___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green. The wild flowers begin to peepforth(隐隐露出). Birds sing among the trees, and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer. Men are now sowing seeds in the fields. The days are___3___(warm), for brighter sunshine has come again. Everything is full of life and joy.【答案】1. are dressed2. for3. warmer【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了春天来到，万物复苏的景象。
【1题详解】考察时态，语态。
田野上穿着一件新颖的绿色长袍。
dress意为“给……穿衣服〞。
表示“穿着……〞，应用be dressed构造。
根据前两句可知，该空应用一般如今时态。
且主语是复数名词fields，故填are dressed。
【2题详解】考察介词。
ready常和介词for搭配，表示“为……做好准备〞，故填介词for。
【3题详解(xiánɡ jiě)】考察形容词比拟级。
根据后面的brighter sunshine可知，该句表达：因为更亮堂的阳光又来了，所以天更暖和了。
且该空作表语，故填形容词的比拟级warmer。
BAstronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see ___4___〔cloud〕, land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be exciting, ___6___ it is not an easy job. A person who___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.【答案】4. clouds5. to see6. but7. wants【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
高三英语二模试题含解析试题_5(共43页)
顺义区2021届高三英语二模试题(shìtí)〔含解析〕第一局部知识运用(一共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(一共10小题；每一小题1. 5分，一共15分)A阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写上1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Alexander Fleming was born ___1___ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Mary's Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin ____2____( discover) by Fleming, ____3____ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounded soldiers during World War II.【答案】1. on 2. was discovered3. who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了Alexander Fleming的出生情况和教育背景，以及他发现的青霉素在第二次世界HY期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵生命的事情。
【1题详解】考察(kǎochá)介词。
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017届高三英语二模考试试题（扫描版）
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力
1-5. BBCCA 6-10. BACCB 11-15. AACBC16-20. ABCCB
第二部分：阅读理解
21–24DACC24–28BAC29-31AAAC 32-35ADCA36–40 AGDEF
第三部分：英语知识运用
41-45 AACDB 46-50 ADBCC51-55 DADCB 56-60 BCADD
语法填空
61. unexpected 62. because 63. is destroyed 64. affecting 65. to catch
66. that 67. a 68. into 69. natural 70. to
短文改错
1.第一句 caught sight后加of 2第二句an删去3.第四句them---it 4.第四句or---and 5.第五句try---tried 6.第八句minute---m inutes 7.第九句confirm---confirming8.第十句up---down9.第十句 r epeated—repeatedly 10. 第十一句 on后加his
possibleve rsion
Dear Professor Wang,
My name is Li Hua, president of the Student Union from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to ask you a favor. Would you please come to our school and give us a commencement speech? The speech is scheduled to be given on May 30th in the school hall, the theme of which will be how to realize our dreams through personal efforts. We’re eager to hear you talk about your own experiences and unique views.
I sincerely hope you can take time out of your busy schedule, and I would appreciate it very much if you could come. Thank you in adva nce and wish you all the best!
I’m looking forward to y our reply at your earliest convenience.
Youssincerely，
LiHua
1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.。