吉林省长春市2020届高三英语质量监测(四模)试题
2024届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测(四)英语试题答案
长春市2024届高三质量监测（四）英语试题评分参考第一部分听力第一节1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B第二节6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.C20.A第二部分阅读第一节21.B22.D23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A第二节36.F37.D38.B39.C40.E第三部分语言运用第一节41.C42.B43.A44.A45.D46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.C55.C第二节56.as57.their58.and59.offers60.that/which 61.guided62.highly63.a64.making65.exploration第四部分写作第一节Possible version:Chinese Traditional Food FestivalOur school is thrilled to announce the Chinese Traditional Food Festival,a cultural activity designed for international students.This event will showcase a diverse array of traditional Chinese dishes,each representing a unique culinary style and region.From spicy Sichuan to delicate Cantonese,students will set off on a food journey,exploring the rich flavors and historical significance of Chinese food.It's an immersive experience that will broaden cultural horizons and create unforgettable memories.We invite all international students to join us for this delicious adventure.For more details,contact the organizing committee.We look forward to your participation in this exciting event!第二节Possible version:When I found Olivia,she was sitting alone in the hallway.I walked towards her slowly, my heart pounding.As I reached her,I took a deep breath and sat down beside her.She looked up at me,her eyes filled with sadness and uncertainty.I began to speak,telling her how sorry I was for my actions and for not being more understanding.I expressed my realization that we all have our struggles and that I should have been more empathetic.Olivia listened quietly,and as I finished,a small smile appeared on her face.Olivia accepted my apology and we had a long conversation.She opened up to me about her feelings during that difficult time.I listened attentively,feeling a deep connection with her.We talked about how we could move forward and support each other.We also discussed the importance of forgiveness and how it can heal relationships.As we ended our conversation,I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders.I knew that our friendship would be stronger than ever,and that this experience had taught me a valuable lesson about empathy and forgiveness.听力原文Text1M:What did the dentist say?W:Thankfully,I don’t need to have any kind of operation!She said that the pain was caused by my way of brushing.She taught me how to brush my teeth in the right way.(1)Text2M:Do you need a ride?W:No,thanks.My house is only a30-minute walk from here.I need the exercise.I’d also like to stop by the store on my way home for some bread.(2)Text3M:Oh,look outside.The snow is really thick.I wouldn’t like to drive in that.W:I get very nervous about driving in snow.I even find it difficult to walk in it.M:You are welcome to sleep here for the night.We have a spare room.(3)Text4W:My parents give me$20a week.What about you?M:The same,but I have to work for it.I must wash the dishes every night,clean the floors,keep my room tidy,and do some gardening work for my grandpa every weekend.(4)Text5W:Who is going to the cinema with you tonight?M:Simon is going.But I’m not sure about Jack.W:I saw his mom this afternoon.He’s in bed with a cold,so he won’t be there.(5)Text6M:Where is my meal?I’ve been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour,but I’ve still had nothing to eat.I’m very hungry!(6)(7)W:I’m very sorry.The restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.(6)M:I understand.But please tell me when my food will be ready.(7)W:Wait a moment,please.I’ll go to the kitchen and ask the cook to hurry up.Text7M:I love living and studying in China.But I miss my home country sometimes.W:I can imagine.I’ve visited other countries like England and Japan,but I’ve never lived outside of China.(8)I don’t know about Denmark,though.Could you tell me about the culture?M:Well,it’s not very big.There aren’t huge cities like here in Shanghai,(9)but some people say our society has one of the best qualities of life in the world.W:Wow,that’s wonderful!M:But actually,I prefer the food and exciting lifestyle here.(9)W:Interesting.You must miss your friends and family back home,though.M:Oh,very much.And my favorite thing about Danish cities is that everyone rides bicycles. Text8W:Jack,what an unbelievable performance!You’ve made yourself,your family,and your country very proud.(10)M:Thanks so much.You know this is my first Olympics,so winning this race feels like a dream right now.(10)W:I can imagine.We’ve watched Canada win medals in boxing and swimming.I can’t believe that you’ve brought a gold medal back to Canada for this race.(11)M:Well,I had heated competition from an amazing group of runners.(11)I want to congratulate them as well for a fantastic effort—all of us performed well.W:That’s kind of you.Jack,you’re being called to receive the medal now.(12)Do you have any last words for the viewers back home?M:To all the kids,you must discover your skills and believe in yourself if you are to succeed!And thanks to my coach,I wish you could be here now!Text9W:This is getting me really angry.M:What’s wrong,Carly?W:Well,I’ve added the two chemicals and poured in the liquid—and look.M:What?I can’t see anything.W:Exactly.The experiment is supposed to produce a purple gas but nothing is happening.(14)If I can’t get it to work,I’ll fail the test.M:Who’s your teacher?W:Mr.Railton.M:Oh,he teaches us as well.He’s OK.Why don’t you ask him what you’re doing wrong? W:He’s out for lunch.M:Hmm,that is a problem.Our class hasn’t done this experiment,so I can’t really help.W:Oh well,thanks anyway.M:Let’s have a look at your textbook.I’ll see if I can figure it out.W:Here it is.Page320.M:OK,so you’ve got this chemical and you’ve got that chemical.W:Correct.See,I told you I was right.M:And here is the liquid,which needs to be heated to boiling point.(15)W:Ah...Does it say that?(15)M:Yes,look.(15)W:Oh,I see.I think you might have found where I was going wrong.(15)M:Let me help you do it again.(16)Text10Thank you for allowing me to speak at this meeting.I’m Sara,and I have two kids who attend this school.Younus is in4th grade,(18)and his sister Amira is in the year below.My kids love learning.However,over the past couple of years,I’ve noticed them both becoming very stressed about their education.The reason for this is clear—homework.Each year,they’re given more and more.And now,they simply have too much,between two to three hours every night.This leaves them with very little time to relax,to play or to be with family.I do believe in the value of homework for older students,but we can’t prove that homework is helpful for kids of primary school age.In fact,in Finland,younger children are given almost no homework,yet93%of kids graduate from high school,compared to78%in Canada,and only75%here in the US.(19)So,I’m here to suggest an experiment.For one term,let’s forget homework,(20)and encourage kids to play,follow their own interests and be with family after school.I don’t believe school performance will be affected.In fact,I think this will result in kids that are happier,more focused and more excited to learn.I’m interested to hear everybody’s thoughts.。
高三英语质量监测四模试题(原卷版)
13. When did it start to rain?
A In the morning. B. At noon. C. Towards evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers of the conversation?
A. A sad man. B. A funny man. C. A peaceful man.
19. What was Einstein's research interrupted by?
A. Many teaching duties. B. Poor health. C. The wars.
20. In which year did Einstein win the Nobel Prize?
16. Who is the woman?
A. A TV hostess. B. A director. C. An actress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker talk about at the beginning of the talk?
Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams
8.8 Excellent
Based on 1785 reviews
Overall, we had a great stay at the Hyatt City of Dreams. There was a minor issue with our room and the Assistant Manager handled our concerns and took care of the situation. The customer service was well deserving of five stars. The rooms are new, modern. We have been to the Philippines many times and we will for sure stay here again next time we are in Manila. Amazing food, new rooms and the best customer service experience: TRONGLY RECOMMENDED.
2020届长春市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届长春市第一中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.B“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm around her little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.4. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.5. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.6. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her DaughterCIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.DFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in America during 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”12. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.13. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.C. Content.D. Uninteresting.14. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch15. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
长春市2020年高三第四次质量监测联考英语试题及答案
长春市2020年高三第四次质量监测联考英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelmont Hotel Manila8.6 ExcellentBased on 6537 reviewsThis is one of the most expensive hotels in Manila as it's near the international airport. My favorite thing about our stay in the hotel was the rooftop view from the top floor of the hotel where the pool was also located. The staff were also very helpful. There's a coffee shop Starbucks on the same building of the hotel and there are a couple of restaurants around the Resorts World area which are easily accessible from the hotel. This hotel turned out to be better than we had expected and it's a great value for your money.Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams8.8 ExcellentBased on 1785 reviewsOverall, we had a great stay at the Hyatt City of Dreams. There was a minor issue with our room and the Assistant Manager handled our concerns and took care of the situation. The customer service was well deserving of five stars. The rooms are new, modem. We have been to the Philippines many times and we will for sure stay here again next time we are in Manila. Amazing food, new rooms and the best customer service experience: STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.BSA Twin Tower Ortigas7.8 Very goodBased on 9984 reviewsWe were a group of four and we wanted to stay in any hotel in Manila for the long weekend. The suite （套房）was not that spacious but we did not really mind considering the price we paid. The room was equipped with all the basic services. Room also came with free Wi-Fi but the connection was lost at around midnight. The kitchen was also helpful as we were able to cook items we bought from the nearby supermarket. Although the room was inexpensive, the hotel charged us extra for services that I believe are free in other hotels.21. Which one is the advantage of Belmont Hotel Manila?A. The international airport is easy to reach.B. Many restaurants can be found there.C. It is the most expensive hotel in Manila.D. The customers can enjoy Starbucks free.22. What can we learn about Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams?A. It is strongly recommended by the author.B. It offers customers a kitchen to cook food.C. Customers can enjoy a rooftop view there.D. Il gels 8.8 very good based on reviews.23. Which of the following hotels is suitable if you want to save money?A. Belmont Hotel Manila.B. BSA Twin Tower Ortigas.C. Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams.D. Starbucks.BLast summer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation. It was unexpected that life highlighted everything that I might tend to take for granted in the normal course.On the first morning, my children presented me a coffee pot. I liked to begin the day with a cup of coffee and was eager to try the pot.When I made coffee, it spilled out over the whole table. Fortunately, nobody was there to see my embarrassed look! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.It helped me to reflect upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go, off radar（雷达）when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being. However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-meaning advice and love.After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would apologize for keeping me waiting, I would say, "Not a problem, I'm not in a hurry." Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other's stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city.24. What was the author's life like before the time of recovery from the illness?A. Awkward.B. Relaxing.C. Hurried.D. Thrilling.25. How did the author enjoy the pouring-coffee experience?A. By spilling coffee over the table.B. By buying a new pot.C. By chatting with the strangers.D. By pouring coffee slowly.26. What happened when the author changed her lifestyle?A. She had more time for reflecting on her past.B. She found joy in ordinary daily activities.C. She became impatient with any shop owner.D. She liked listening to mysteries in busy cities.27. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell people how to make coffee tasty.B. To advocate enjoying slow-paced life.C. To show the gift from her children.D. To recommend making friends with others.CNowadays, to work remotely, all you need are a computer and an Internet connection. According to a new study, employees who can work from anywhere else are generally happier than those who work onsite （现场的）in an office.Video conferencing company Owl Labs surveyed 1,202 full-time US workers from the ages of 22 to 65, and discovered that 62 percent of the respondents worked remotely at least some of the time and 38 percent worked onsite. Of the remote workers, 49 percent worked remotely full-time.As it turns out, working remotely—r the idea of it—makes people happy. 83 percent of the survey respondents agree that the ability to work remotely would make them happier, and 71 percent of workers who do get to work remotely said their job makes them happy, compared with 55 percent of office-only workers.In the study, full-time remote workers said they're happy in their job, 22 percent more than people who never work remotely. The reasons why respondents said they decided to work remotely were betterwork-life balance(91 percent), increased product! vity/better focus(79 percent), less stress(78 percent), and to avoid a commute(通勤)(78 percent).One reason why remote workers might be happier is that they were more than twice as likely to earn more than $100,000 per year. And the higher they were on the corporate(公司的) ladder, the more likely survey respondents were to have the privilege of working remotely: The job levels with the greatest percentages of remote workers were founder/CEO-level(55 percent) and vice president(46 percent).Loyalty is another factor: Remote workers are 13 percent more likely than non-remote workers to stay with their current job for the next five years—making remote work a win-win for employees and employers alike.Not only are remote employees happier, but they are prepared to work longer hours, according to the report. Remote workers said they work over 40 hours per week, 43 percent more than on-site workers do.28. What can be learned about the respondents in the survey by Owl Labs?A. 49 percent work remotely full-time.B. 55 percent are not satisfied with their work.C. 83 percent prefer to work in an office.D. About 40 percent are office-only workers.29. Compared with remote workers, onsite workers are .A. less loyalB. more productiveC. less creativeD. more hardworking30. It is more likely for those with higher job levels to .A. live freelyB. have double incomeC. work remotelyD. work less time31. What is the text mainly about?A. The choice of working sites.B. The benefits of working remotely.C. The tendency of future jobs.D. The qualities of offsite employees.DA few weeks ago, scientists at Ukraine's Vernadsky Research Base in Antarctica found their usually white surrounds were covered in a shocking blood-red. For such a mess, the culprits behind this horrible scene are tiny."Our scientists have identified them under a microscope as Chlamydomonasnivalis（雪地衣藻）said the National Antarctic Scientific Centre of Ukraine in a Facebook post.These green algae（藻类）. a type of seaweed, are common in all icy and snowy regions of Earth, from the Arctic to high mountain regions. They lie still during the freezing winter, but once the sunlight warms enough to soften their world, the algae awake, making use of the melt water and sunlight to rapidly bloom （开花）."The algae need liquid water in order to bloom," University of Leeds microbiologist Steffi Lutz told Gizmodo in 2016. "The algal blooms contribute to climate change," the center stated.A study in 2016 showed that snow algal blooms can decrease the amount of light reflected from the snow by up to 13 percent across one melt season in the Arctic. "This will surely result in higher melt rates,” the researchers wrote.In 2017 environmental scientists calculated that microbial（微生物的）communities contributed to over a sixth of the snowmelt where they were present in Alaskan ice fields. Their experiments showed that areas with more melt water led to the growth of 50 percent more algae and places with more algae melted further.This Antarctic summer has certainly seen a lot more melt water than usual. Temperature records keep changing, leading to rapid melting previously only seen in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）.32. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Risks.B. Chances.C. Effects.D. Criminals.33. What can we know about Chlamydomonasnivalis?A. They can be found anywhere.B. They are sensitive to temperature.C. They grow slower than before.D. They survive only one melt season.34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Ice and snow will soon disappear in the Antarctic.B. Microbial communities bring about extreme weathers.C. The Southern Hemisphere is warmer than the other parts.D. Climate change and algae growth interact with each other.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Snow Turned Blood-red.B. How Algae Began in the Arctic.C. Why Climate Changes Greatly.D. How the Snow Reflects Sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届长春市实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2020届长春市实验中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted by DeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuableresources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.4. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.5. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.6. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.7. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.CSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性) or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.8. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.9. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.10. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.11. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.DAccording to Oxford Dictionaries, morality means: “Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.” Though morality is a rather subjective subject, there are some principles that are universal across all cultures found by an Oxford University study: “help your family, help your group, return favors, be brave, obey superiors, divide resources fairly, and respect others’ property”. The fact that these morals are found across 60 cultures from around the world demonstrates that morality, though subjective, is the cornerstone of keeping our societies together. Here are some reasons to be moral: without morality, a social life is almost impossible to maintain; having a good reputation and having a clear conscience is psychologically healthy; and most philosophies regard unselfish and principled behavior as important.There is no doubt that without morals, a society cannot function effectively. A confused situation would appear, According to the Society of Morality, “We are social animals, and the actions we take-the things we do and the things we don’t do-have consequences on our environments and on the others around us. As a result, we need to be able to govern our behavior in the near term so as not to injure ourselves or our community in the long term. This system of controlling our actions and our thoughts in order to operate in a community is what we often refer to as morality”. Therefore, we need a set of morals in order to operate within a social circle and a social environment. Acting immoral usually results in being excluded from social activities or being avoided by a society based on laws and cultural standards. Besides acting moral having a sociological need, it also has a psychological basis. Most people are concerned to some extent about their reputation. According to PsyPost, “A lot of economic models of human behavior assume that people are only rational (理性的) when they narrowly pursue their own self-interest, but history shows us that people are also tremendously concerned with being and appearing moral”. So, the fear of one’s reputation being damaged is often a strong motivator to be moral. And if someonehas been immoral,most people go out of their way to make sure no one finds out, or to correct the behavior in order to not be caught. This goes in line with conscience as well. People generally feel in a better psychological state if they feel that their conscience is clean. A dirty conscience can result in a lack of sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.On the side of philosophy, the study of ethics (伦理) comes into play. Most philosophers agree that one should rationally choose a set of standards of behavior in order to function. Though there is moral relativism, there are universal anthropological (人类学的) morals, as mentioned in the introduction. By the nature of our societies and cultures, we choose what we believe is right and wrong. But surprising, this rational behavior comes to a general agreement on morals. So, there is a fine line between moral relativism and moral absolutism. But the main thing to take away from this discussion is that philosophers generally believe that each individual has theright to rationally come up with a set of ethics to live by, and that it is healthy to do so.12. The author discusses morality (paragraph 1) in order to ________.A. explain the relationship between morality and cultureB. describe the moral rules found all around the worldC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality13. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. acting moral allows us to fit into group betterB. morality brings the system of controlling behaviorC. contrast the distinction between right and wrongD. introduce the definition, principles and reasons of morality14. Which of the following is the psychological basis for acting moral?A pursuit of self-interest. B. a clean conscience.C. The concern about reputation.D. a dirty conscience.15. What does the author advise us to do according to the last paragraph?A. To reach a general agreement on morals based on ethics.B. to carve one’s own sense of ethics to operate in this world.C. To choose between moral relativism and moral absolutism.D. To exclude philosophers’ beliefs and solution as well.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(四模考试)英语试题
吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测（四模考试）英语试题一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。
1.In American countryside, the message we hear is this; Go and get an education.____21____your small town and make something of yourself, Success and opportunity will be found elsewhere.After____22____from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school before.____23____, I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. I understood the difference in____24____atmosphere and I wanted to stretch myself and____25____my comfort zone. You know what? I____26____loved my time there. But one thing took me by____27____, that is to say, the lack of countryside representation.____28____of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco And when I had____29____with these students in or outside of class —we almost focused on topics_____30_____large American cities. In my education classes, it was always "urban this" and "urban that". It was like small towns didn't_____31_____in the USA.And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college. I_____32_____an education conference a couple of years ago, and a professor —someone who had been_____33_____to educational reform —was there to_____34_____a speech. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, "What are your thoughts on the state of education in the_____35_____?" And this man was_____36_____I'll never forget that moment. It tells a larger_____37_____. Towns like mine are forgotten.This trend of_____38_____talent and resources to our big cities —this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back —I don't want to add to that movement. I want to make the_____39_____ of that movement.答案第2页，总21页Now it's my turn to help people_____40_____to me. And you know what? I'm a sixth grade teacher in a primary school in Helena now.21. A. Love B. Miss C. Build D. Leave22. A. coming B. benefiting C. graduating D. suffering23. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead24. A. social B. political C. financial D. natural25. A. live up to B. keep up with C. draw close to D. get out of26. A. slightly B. absolutely C. lightly D. directly27. A. surprise B. shame C. delight D. terror28. A. Some B. None C. Most D. Few29. A. lectures B. words C. conversations D. conflicts30. A. settling B. involving C. leaving D. exchanging31. A. exist B. return C. Appear D. approach32. A. held B. attended C. enjoyed D. organized33. A. occupied B. adjusted C. admitted D. devoted34. A. deliver B. polish C. prepare D. rewrite35. A. college B. cities C. countryside D. school36. A. annoyed B. wordless C. hopeless D. shocked37. A. truth B. appetite C. lie D. relief38. A. contributing B. paying C. exporting D. showing39. A. follower B. project C. aim D. opposite40. A. close B. familiar C. next D. junior答案及解析：1.21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D这是一篇记叙文。
吉林省长春市高三质量监测(四)英语试题含答案【精编】.doc
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AChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe“Funny” , a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond china. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural epansion.Reaching Global MaretsA series of "funny" emoji-based bolsters（抱枕）have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as epensive as in China, it doesn’t ill theirdesires to buy it. One Japanese customer Mii said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” A Japanese netien iro ara said, “My dad will send it whenever he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to behave politely.”Addition to Domestic（国内的）Social MediaOne commonly seen online comment from Chinese netiens is, “Every time other people send me the wmoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Released in 2013, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty loo. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺).In Everyday Use AbroadEarlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basetball celebrity Yao Ming, who played in USA, has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way.As a new online language, emojis have been helping people epress their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chiness culture. But how to use “the fifth innovation (创新) in China”without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.21.Why do the bolsters attract Mii’s attention?A. They are cheap.B. They are desirable.C. They help lift the spirits.D. They help behave politely.22.Where can following can be inferred according to the tet?A. “Funny” emoji was created by Yao Ming.B. “Funny” emoji-based bolsters sell better in Japan than in China.C. “Funny” emoji helps foreigners understand Chinese culture better.D. “Funny” emoji is regarded as friendliness by most Chinese netiens.24.What’s the author’s attitude towards the emoji mentioned in this tet?A. Critical.B. Doubtful.C. Subjective.D. Objective.BAbout three decades ago, China was nown as the “Bicycle ingdom”. But the two-wheeled way of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bies soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a revival of the bie across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to worplances or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bie-sharing systems has brought the trend to a new level.People can unloc the shared bies by simply using their smartphones. The bies are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the net user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.However, the systems have also led to problems such as illegal paring, damage and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under arest for five days for putting locs on two shared bies.“Bie-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly eperience,”said Liu iaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lac offline business eperience, which causes problems.”Now, Chinese service operators are trying to handle these problems. For eample, a bie-sharing company called Mobie sets a 100-piont credit score for each user, with points taen in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bie rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.25.The underlined word “revival” in paragraph 2 probably means .A. survivalB. recoveryC. eistenceD. popularity26. The bie-sharing systems are popular because .A. they are very effectiveB. they can be piced up anywhereC. they are equipped with GPSD. they help to solve the “last mile”problem27.To solve the problems of illegal paring, damage and theft, operators need to .A. offer stronger online servicesB. combine online and offline businessC. provide credit score for usersD. obtain more offline businesseperienceCWhen the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroen because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Eria, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sic one night, so I called Jane at about 300 a.m. to tal about it,”she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to tae me to the doctor’s.”As American TV shows lie Friends have become more popular,many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows lie this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to eep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Eria’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who eeps a spare set of eys to Eria’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the ind of thing that you could as anyone to do, but she nows I would do the same for her.”Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time eplaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”28. A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ______.A. a relativeB. a friendC. a doctorD. a stranger29.What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Shown up.B. Piced up.C. Broen up.D. Taen up.30. According to the passage, we can learn that Eria .A .is Jane’s male friend B. treasures Jane’s friendshipC. has been married for 10 yearsD. lives far away from Jane31.Which of the following can be the best title for the tet?A. Friendship Counts.B. Friendship Demands Freedom.C. Friendship Needs Understanding.D. Friendship Strengthens Romance.DPersuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just lie art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Grees, there are three basic tools of persuasion ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaer’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaer can develop ethos is by eplaining how much eperience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more liely to listen to advice about how to tae care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaer’s way of connec ting with an audience’s emotions. For eample, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus maing them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to mae the viewer feel pity, so they will be more liely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to bac up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the net time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the looout for these ancient Gree tools of persuasion.32.What do persuasion and art have in common?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great sill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Gree Writers.33.How is a speaer able to show his ethos to the audience?A. By epressing his sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about his personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to mae his statements attractive.D. By showing his nowledge and eperience related to the topic.34.What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the ey to maing your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35.An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder ills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. a combination of all three第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届长春市十一高中高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届长春市十一高中高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that featureeating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.4. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.5. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.6. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.CDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old tiesbetween animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.8. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.9. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.10. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.DGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger wasthought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they considered bathing as cause of skin diseaseD. They believed disease could be spread in public baths13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. CuriousB. AfraidC. ApprovingD. Uninterested14. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparison.C. By providing examplesD. By following the order of importance.115. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To present the change of views on dirt.D. To stress the role of dirt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
解析吉林省长春市2020┄2021届高三下学期四模英语试题 Word版
英语试题第一部分听力（1-20小题）（百强校英语解析团队专供）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABeginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP？Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1. What might be a sign of feeling homesick？A. Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B. Becoming interested in study than ever before.C. Finding food or fruit less attractive.D. Participating in almost all activities in college.2. New college students might be homesick because ________.A. they are never far away from their parentsB. they feel upset about something unexpectedC. they suddenly do not have anything to doD. they do not like the university they are in3. Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text？A. Keeping their old friends left behind.B. Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C. Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.D. Going in for sports with their friends.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2020届长春市第七中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届长春市第七中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BOn the night of September 19, 1961, Betty Hill and her husband Barney were driving home through the White Mountains from Niagara Falls. They were travelling on anearly deserted two-lane highway when Betty noticed a steady light in the sky that was getting bigger and brighter.She thought it was a planet or a star. Barney, stimulated at her excitement, said it was probably just a wandering aeroplane. Whatever it was, it appeared to be following them.They stopped their car for a closer look. What they said happened next, changed their lives. The flying object was noiseless. It appeared to be spinning. It was as big as a jet but shaped like a pancake.So formed the tale of Betty Hill, a New Hampshire social worker who, with Barney, a postal worker, claimed to be kidnapped by aliens, who were from outer space, on a moonlit night about 60 years ago.After reluctantly going public with her experience, Hill, who died of cancer at her New Hampshire home, aged 85, became a celebrity on the UFO circuit and was known as the “first lady of UFOs”.Intriguingly, at the time of the incident, the Hills remembered nothing except that they had spied a strange object in the sky. Later, troubled by nightmares and other stress-related pains, the couple underwenthypnosis(催眠) where the full story came out with the aid of Boston psychiatrist Benjamin Simon, an expert in medical hypnosis.On their night of contact the Hills arrived homeat 5 a.m., unable to account for two lost hours. They were also confused by the odd marks on their telescopes, deep signs on the tops of Barney’s best shoes, Betty’s torn dress and strange circular markings on their car that made the needle of a compass jump wildly.After seeing them for six months, the psychiatrist concluded the Hills’ lost memory about the hours they lost on that night in 1961 “appeared to involve an amazing experience on the part of both of the Hills”. Whether the experience had been fantasy or reality, Simon could not say, but he said he was convinced they had not been lying. He guessed that it had been a kind of shared dream.Reports of aliens capturing humans and taking them aboard oddly shaped spacecraft were “comparatively rare” before 1975. After a movie, “The UFO Incident”, about the Hills came out, however, such stories increased.4. When they saw the strange object in the sky, Barney and Betty Hill ______________.A. were astonished at its strange flight and noiseB. regarded it as just a wandering car followingthemC. realized immediately what the danger it might causeD. showed curiosity in discovering what it really was5. The word “Intriguingly” in paragraph 6 most probably means “______________”.A. RidiculouslyB. TemporarilyC. RemarkablyD. Mysteriously6. The Hills later sought the help of a psychiatrist because ______________.A. they had lots of secrets in their lives after the strange experienceB. their lives were greatly disturbed by the unexpected experienceC. they wanted to share their unforgettable experience with the expertD. they hoped to forget completely what had happened to them7. This article was written in order to ______________.A. describe an unusual event to the readersB. convince readers of the existence of UFOsC. record how people were caught by aliensD. warn people of the dangers the UFOs causeCIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes abarrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.8. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.9. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.10. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.11. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.DWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother'sdeath in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.12. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.14. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.15. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届长春市十七中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2020届长春市十七中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BIn recent years,people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured less fat and salt, more fruits and vegetables.But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them. Amy Ettinger reports, "There is no national standard on how much time kids get to eat that meal. " And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor (因素) in how much nutrition children actually gel. Research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much less of their lunch than those with more than 20 minutes.This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake. There's also another terrible message that it's acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a break in day, a chance to relax before heading into the afternoon.As Ettinger explains,some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids' schools for better lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten in class, put great effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.4. What did Michelle Obama make efforts to improve?A. The quality of school lunches.B. The performance of school kids.C. The school lunch time kids have.D. The eating habits of school kids.5. What happens to children in American schools?A. They are occupied with many tests.B. They fail to get along with each other.C. They consume more meat than before.D. They have less lunch time than before.6. How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?A. They can't go to classes on time.B. They can't have enough energy.C. They can't share different kinds of food.D. They can't hold a positive attitude toward life.7.What can parents do to solve the problem?A. Prepare a better lunch for their kids.B. Stop their kids going to the cafeteria.C. Force schools to make adjustments to lunch.D. Guide their kids on how to pack their own lunch.CScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.9. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.10. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.11. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.DSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger andbetter. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.14. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.15. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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精品文档欢迎下载吉林省长春市2020届高三英语质量监测（四模）试题本试卷共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注童事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ABelmont Hotel Manila8.6 ExcellentBased on 6537 reviewsThis is one of the most expensive hotels in Manila as it's near the international airport.My favorite thing about our stay in the hotel was the rooftop view from the top floor ofthe hotel where the pool was also located. The staff were also very helpful. There's a coffeeshop Starbucks on the same building of the hotel and there are a couple of restaurants aroundthe Resorts World area which are easily accessible from the hotel. This hotel turned outto be better than we had expected and it's a great value for your money.Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams8.8 ExcellentBased on 1785 reviewsOverall, we had a great stay at the Hyatt City of Dreams. There was a minor issue withour room and the Assistant Manager handled our concerns and took care of the situation.The customer service was well deserving of five stars. The rooms are new, modem. We havebeen to the Philippines many times and we will for sure stay here again next time we are1in Manila. Amazing food, new rooms and the best customer service experience: STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.BSA Twin Tower Ortigas7.8 Very goodBased on 9984 reviewsWe were a group of four and we wanted to stay in any hotel in Manila for the long weekend. The suite（套房）was not that spacious but we did not really mind considering the price we paid. The room was equipped with all the basic services. Room also came with free Wi-Fi but the connection was lost at around midnight. The kitchen was also helpful as we were able to cook items we bought from the nearby supermarket. Although the room was inexpensive, the hotel charged us extra for services that I believe are free in other hotels.21. Which one is the advantage of Belmont Hotel Manila?A. The international airport is easy to reach.B. Many restaurants can be found there.C. It is the most expensive hotel in Manila.D. The customers can enjoy Starbucks free.22. What can we learn about Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams?A. It is strongly recommended by the author.B. It offers customers a kitchen to cook food.C. Customers can enjoy a rooftop view there.D. Il gels 8.8 very good based on reviews.23. Which of the following hotels is suitable if you want to save money?A. Belmont Hotel Manila.B. BSA Twin Tower Ortigas.C. Hyatt Regency Manila City of Dreams.D. Starbucks.BLast summer, I had to stay in the room during the period of my recovery from cancer after the operation. It was unexpected that life highlighted everything that I might tend to take for granted in the normal course.On the first morning, my children presented me a coffee pot. I liked to begin the day with a cup of coffee and was eager to try the pot.When I made coffee, it spilled out over the whole table. Fortunately, nobody was there to see my embarrassed look! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.2This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to rush through breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But at that moment I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day.It helped me to reflect upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. Strangely, those we consider loved ones may go, off radar （雷达）when we would expect them to enquire about our well-being. However, others we seldom keep in touch with came into our lives suddenly, full of concern, well-meaning advice and love.After the recovery period, I started to leave extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would apologize for keeping me waiting, I would say, "Not a problem, I'm not in a hurry." Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, listening to each other's stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city.24. What was the author's life like before the time of recovery from the illness?A. Awkward.B. Relaxing.C. Hurried.D. Thrilling.25. How did the author enjoy the pouring-coffee experience?A. By spilling coffee over the table.B. By buying a new pot.C. By chatting with the strangers.D. By pouring coffee slowly.26. What happened when the author changed her lifestyle?A. She had more time for reflecting on her past.B. She found joy in ordinary daily activities.C. She became impatient with any shop owner.D. She liked listening to mysteries in busy cities.27. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell people how to make coffee tasty.B. To advocate enjoying slow-paced life.C. To show the gift from her children.D. To recommend making friends with others.C3Nowadays, to work remotely, all you need are a computer and an Internet connection. According to a new study, employees who can work from anywhere else are generally happier than those who work onsite（现场的）in an office.Video conferencing company Owl Labs surveyed 1,202 full-time US workers from the ages of 22 to 65, and discovered that 62 percent of the respondents worked remotely at least some of the time and 38 percent worked onsite. Of the remote workers, 49 percent worked remotely full-time.As it turns out, working remotely—r the idea of it—makes people happy. 83 percent of the survey respondents agree that the ability to work remotely would make them happier, and 71 percent of workers who do get to work remotely said their job makes them happy, compared with 55 percent of office-only workers.In the study, full-time remote workers said they're happy in their job, 22 percent more than people who never work remotely. The reasons why respondents said they decided to work remotely were better work-life balance(91 percent), increased product! vity/better focus(79 percent), less stress(78 percent), and to avoid a commute(通勤)(78 percent).One reason why remote workers might be happier is that they were more than twice as likely to earn more than $100,000 per year. And the higher they were on the corporate(公司的) ladder, the more likely survey respondents were to have the privilege of working remotely: The job levels with the greatest percentages of remote workers werefounder/CEO-level(55 percent) and vice president(46 percent).Loyalty is another factor: Remote workers are 13 percent more likely than non-remote workers to stay with their current job for the next five years—making remote work a win-win for employees and employers alike.Not only are remote employees happier, but they are prepared to work longer hours, according to the report. Remote workers said they work over 40 hours per week, 43 percent more than on-site workers do.28. What can be learned about the respondents in the survey by Owl Labs?A. 49 percent work remotely full-time.B. 55 percent are not satisfied with their work.C. 83 percent prefer to work in an office.D. About 40 percent are office-only workers.29. Compared with remote workers, onsite workers are .A. less loyalB. more productive4C. less creativeD. more hardworking30. It is more likely for those with higher job levels to .A. live freelyB. have double incomeC. work remotelyD. work less time31. What is the text mainly about?A. The choice of working sites.B. The benefits of working remotely.C. The tendency of future jobs.D. The qualities of offsite employees.DA few weeks ago, scientists at Ukraine's Vernadsky Research Base in Antarctica found their usually white surrounds were covered in a shocking blood-red. For such a mess, the culprits behind this horrible scene are tiny."Our scientists have identified them under a microscope as Chlamydomonasnivalis（雪地衣藻）said the National Antarctic Scientific Centre of Ukraine in a Facebook post.These green algae（藻类）. a type of seaweed, are common in all icy and snowy regions of Earth, from the Arctic to high mountain regions. They lie still during the freezing winter, but once the sunlight warms enough to soften their world, the algae awake, making use of the melt water and sunlight to rapidly bloom（开花）."The algae need liquid water in order to bloom," University of Leeds microbiologist Steffi Lutz told Gizmodo in 2016. "The algal blooms contribute to climate change," the center stated.A study in 2016 showed that snow algal blooms can decrease the amount of light reflected from the snow by up to 13 percent across one melt season in the Arctic. "This will surely result in higher melt rates,” the researchers wrote.In 2017 environmental scientists calculated that microbial（微生物的）communities contributed to over a sixth of the snowmelt where they were present in Alaskan ice fields. Their experiments showed that areas with more melt water led to the growth of 50 percent more algae and places with more algae melted further.This Antarctic summer has certainly seen a lot more melt water than usual. Temperature records keep changing, leading to rapid melting previously only seen in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）.32. What does the underlined word “culprits” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Risks.B. Chances.C. Effects.D. Criminals.33. What can we know about Chlamydomonasnivalis?5A. They can be found anywhere.B. They are sensitive to temperature.C. They grow slower than before.D. They survive only one melt season.34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Ice and snow will soon disappear in the Antarctic.B. Microbial communities bring about extreme weathers.C. The Southern Hemisphere is warmer than the other parts.D. Climate change and algae growth interact with each other.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Snow Turned Blood-red.B. How Algae Began in the Arctic.C. Why Climate Changes Greatly.D. How the Snow Reflects Sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。