2019届高考英语基础保分篇第四讲介词讲与练新人教版

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(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx

介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。

能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。

2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词(教学案) 含解析

连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

热点题型一并列连词例1、[2017·北京卷] —Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A．but B．or C．for D．so【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。

so (that) 意为“为了……，以便……”，由句意可知答案选 D。

句意：“彼得，请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。

”“没问题。

”【提分秘籍】as well as 也，又①A teacher should entert- ain as well asteach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。

②Your brother as well as you is very kindto me.你弟弟和你对我都很好。

③We should know about why we should do itas well as how to do it in learning.在学习的过程中，我们不但要知其然，更应知其所(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)与汉语语序不尽相同。

它所强调的是前者。

however可是，尽管如此①He knew what he want- ed，however, hedidn’t know how to get it.他知道他需要什么，但不知道怎样去得到它。

②However，we’ll look into the matter.不过我们会调查此事的。

可置于句首、句中、常用逗号与分句隔开。

备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(解析版)

考点04 介词和介词短语与数词（重难考点精讲练）介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。

语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。

预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。

在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。

数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。

合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。

双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。

分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。

兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。

考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

高考英语介词练习和讲解

A.Prep(介词)—except的用法首先except和besides的区别较明显。

前者表示“包括…在外”，后者表示“包括…在内”；其次，要注意except和except for以及except加介词短语及联接词的区别。

请看下面题目：1.–Do you have any more of these briefcases?--I’m sorry that we’ve sold all ___ this one.a. besidesb. exceptc. besided. except for2.The theatre has been booked up___ a few seats in the stalls.a. exceptb. besidesc. except ford. but3. The professor seldom goes anywhere ___ his lab room.a. exceptb. except toc. except ford. except in4.Perhaps Mr. Hunt er can’t spare any time ___ Sunday.a. exceptb. except forc. except ond. besides5.I know nothing about the young lady ___ she is from Beijing. ( 00年上海卷).a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when6.He goes to the stadium to watch a football match every weekend ___he has to work.a. exceptb. except forc. except thatd. except when7.I know nothing about the accident ___ I read in the paper.a. except forb. except thatc. except whend. except what8.___ John, the whole class passed the test.a. Exceptb. Except forc. Butd. Besides[解析] except ‘除…之外，不包括在内’，表示相同项目类别的对比和限制。

2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题第四部分专题1 精品

(2016·全国Ⅰ) 解析先行词是表示时间的the mid1980s，且从句中缺少状语，故填关系副词when。
123456
解析答案
5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ) 解析此处考查which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语，从句是主系表结构，句子成分齐全，for在此处多余，故应删除。
解析答案
考向3 关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
解析此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their garden，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which而不能用that引导。
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解析答案
2.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and
dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. which (2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
◆从句与句式在短文改错中的考查 1.对于定语从句的考查主要涉及限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的错用。 2. 对于名词性从句的考查主要涉及连接词使用不当，缺少连接词以及 what与that、which混用等。 3.对于并列连词或从属连词的考查主要涉及连词使用不当，缺少连词以及多余连词(although不能与but连用，because不能与so连用)等情况。 4.对于特殊句式的考查主要涉及主谓不一致、含有助动词的谓语结构错误和替代词的错用等。

高考英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 课件

[名师点津] make a difference这个词组是高考的常见词组,注意其考查方式往往是把词组拆开以定语从句的形式考查。
5.by comparison(与……)相比较 [教材原句]By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.(P38)相比之下,在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部, 这两种手势的含义是相反的。
考点必记 (1)approve sth批准某事 approve of sth赞成某事 approve of sb doing sth赞成某人做某事 (2)approval n.赞成;同意 with one’s approval/meet with one’s approval经某人同意 without approval未经认可 approving adj.赞成的 (3)disapproval n.不赞成;谴责 disapproving adj.不赞成的
语境巧练 [用所给词的适当形式填空] (1)(2018·江苏卷)It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they get online,often through “likes”. (2)—What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students? —Disapproving (disapprove).
语境巧练 [单句语法填空] (1)(2018·北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various (vary). (2)The training schedule,apart from regular training,includes joining in a variety (vary) of activities,such as participating in some national competitions. (3)The meaning of silence varies (vary) among cultural groups. (4)The prices vary from 10 yuan to 100 yuan. (5)These shoes vary in size and color. (6)As you know,the prices of vegetables vary with seasons.

(高中英语2019版) 基础保分篇第八讲构词法讲与练新人教版(含答案)

第八讲构词法李仕才读语篇，悟语法。

反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。

思考：画线的单词有什么特点？各种前缀如何用？各种前缀表示什么意思？单词加了前缀后词性有没有变化？John and his father never agree on one thing, so they often disapprove[1]of each other, for there was some misunderstanding[2] between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunt’s home for dinner. When they left after dinner, John said “Bye－bye！”to his aunt in a low voice. However, his father didn’t hear it and he thought John misbehaved[3]himself for it was impolite[4]to leave without saying goodbye.John insisted that he did say it, but his father didn’t listen to him. From then on, John was unfriendly[5] to his father, which made his father extremely unhappy[6]. Undoubtedly[7], it is unwise[8] of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich[9]his knowledge of manners, which his father believed would enable[10]him to be a good－mannered boy. John’s father said he was angry at his son’s dishonesty[11]，which would certainly endanger[12]his future. His father’s nonstop[13]nonsense caused John much discomfort[14]. John had to go to the class. Later on，he did everything against his father’s will.1.dis－表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀。

【名师一号】2019高考英语(人教版)一轮基础练夯实：必修1 unit 4 earthquakes

基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀Ⅰ.词汇知识1．(2018·辽宁卷)The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it's nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage答案与解析 D 句意：这场事故对我的车造成了一些损害，但并不很严重。

damage是指损害不严重，可修复，由句意可知D项正确。

harm常用作do harm to; injury常指伤害、受伤等；ruin“完全破坏；废墟”，均不符合句意。

2．A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to ________ the farmers trapped in the cave.A. viewB. organizeC. rescueD. settle答案与解析 C 句意：一组士兵带着水和食物前去营救陷于洞穴中的农民。

rescue“援救；营救”，符合句意。

view“观看；注视”；organize“组织；成立”；settle“使定居；安排；解决”。

3．(2018·武穴中学月考)Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imaginary.A. benefitB. removeC. shelterD. distinguish答案与解析 C 句意：一些父母太过于保护。

他们想保护他们的孩子免受各种危险，包括真实的或虚构的。

shelter ... from ...“保护……免受……”，符合句意。

benefit“有益于”；remove“移开”；distinguish“区分；辨别”。

4．The moment she heard the news that her baby was lost, she ________ tears.A. recovered fromB. burst intoC. broke outD. suffered from答案与解析 B burst into为固定搭配，意思是“突然爆发”，后常跟tears, laughter等名词作宾语。

人教版高中英语高考一轮复习-介词和动词精讲(共31张)

动词过去式/过去分词变化规则
类别
例词
通常在动词后加-ed work-worked, play-played
以e结尾的动词后加- hope-hoped,live-lived d
以辅音字母加y结尾 Study-studied,fly-flied 的动词变y为i加-ed
以元音字母加辅音结 stop-stopped 尾的，双写最后的辅 plan-planned 音字母再加-ed
• 注意:介词+宾语→介词短语/介宾短语
•
介词后可以加+n./pron./doing/宾语从
句等.
• 例如：
• without permission/permitting
• he bought a pen for me
• we are against him who is impolite
•
一.表时间的介词
• M=mind， r=risk， s=succeed in，P=practice，B=be busy， l=look forward to，a=admit，c=can’t help， k=keep on， m=miss，i=insist on，s=suggest， s=stop，e=enjoy，d=delay，a=avoid，b=be worth， a=advise，g=give up。
• 建议做某事：advise doing sth.
不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词
• 【速记口诀】 • 一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 • 【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear，
listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看： see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助： help (to 可加可不加）变为被动语态时，以上词组to不可省略。即：make sb. do sth

2019高考英语基础保分篇第四讲介词讲与练新人教版20181109286

第四讲介词李仕才第一课时知识过关课读语篇，悟语法。

反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。

思考：什么词前用介词；有哪几类介词；介词的搭配要注意什么。

Born in[1]Beijing, Yuan Longping graduated from[2]Southwest Agricultural College in China in[3]1953, and since[4]his graduation he has devoted himself to[5]agriculturaleducation and research. His pioneering research has helped rid China of[6] hunger within[7] three decades. In 1973, in[8] cooperation with others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages over[9] others and whose output would increase by[10] 20 percent than that of common ones. With[11] higher yields than previous varieties, Professor Yuan’s new crop，regarded as[12] the fifth invention after[13]China’s Four Major Inventions, has quickly improved China’s food suppl y. Without[14]any hesitation, he shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, so farmers in more than ten other countries besides[15]China have thus benefited from[16]his work, gaining access to[17] his technology. In[18] return, he was awarded many international awards for his great achievements. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night，he reads for[19] half an hour about[20] various topics before he goes to sleep. But he cares for nothing more than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day by[21] motorbike, which has left a strong impression on[22] us.1.in地点介词，在某个城市、国家等范围较大的地点前用in；小地点，如station，airport，corner等前面常用at。

高考语法考点一轮复习讲义专题04介词精讲深剖原卷版

专题04 介词——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods ______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.2.（2019全国III卷）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ______ dogs，seven to be exact.3.（2019浙江卷）The answer ______ this question is not clear.4.（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking，cycling or swimming.than5.（2018全国II卷）Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.6.（2018全国III卷）I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.7.（2017全国I卷）This trend，which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.8.（2017全国II卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.9.（2017全国III卷）After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.单句改错1.（2019全国II卷）When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal and decided to be a doctor.2.（2019全国III卷）I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".3.（2018全国I卷）At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years，but he agreed.4.（2018全国II卷）Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.5.（2017全国I卷）It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.6.（2017全国II卷）They have also bought for some gardening tools．7.（2017全国III 卷）When I look at this picture of myself ，I realize of how fast time flies.介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。

2019高考英语基础保分篇第二讲代词讲与练新人教版

第二讲代词李仕才第一课时知识过关课1.表“两者”和“多者”的代词(1)表示否定可说not...either/any，但没有either/any...not的说法。

(2)none既可指人，也可指物。

它强调数量，意为“一点也不，一个也不”，常用于回答how much和how many开头的问句；还可与介词of连用。

no one只能指人(＝nobody)，不能接of短语，常用于回答who开头的问句。

(3)both/all/every等与not连用表示部分否定，意为“并非……都/每一”。

2.表“另外的，别的”的代词(1)单独的other只能作定语。

(2)搭配：some...others...有些……另外一些……；one...the other...一个……(特指两者中的)另一个……；one...another...still another...一个……另一个……还有一个……(列举，非特指)；for one thing...for another...一则……，再则……(列出理由)。

(3)特殊：another用于“another＋基数词(few)＋复数名词”中，与“基数词(some)＋other/more＋复数名词”相当。

3.区分几个替代词(1)it和that都替代“the＋单数名词”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词；但it 指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

(2)one替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。

(3)the one是one的特指，替代“the＋单数可数名词”，相当于that；其复数形式those，替代“the＋复数名词”，在口语中也可用those代替。

当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。

读语篇，悟语法。

反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分的代词，体会其意义和在句中作何种成分。

第04讲代词和介词讲与练-新高三英语暑假衔接课教案学案19课(新高考专用)

第04讲代词与介词讲与练一．代词【基础知识】考点一.常见代词的基本用法代词分为九大类，分别是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

1．人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：人称主格(主语)宾格(宾语)第一人称I;we me;us第二人称you you第三人称he;she;it;they him;her;it;them人称代词在句子中通常作主语和宾语。

在并列的主语或宾语中，“I”或“me”总是放在最后，其排列顺序为：二、三、一(人称)。

2．物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语，如下表：形容词性物主代词my our your his her its their名词性物主代词mine ours yours his hers its theirs [注意]（1）形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词，如：her father她的父亲。

（2）“of（介词）＋名词性物主代词（或名词所有格）”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of min（my father's）我（我父亲的）朋友中的一个。

(3)形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own...＝...of one's own。

(4)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。

take sb by the arm,be wounded in the leg。

3．指示代词this,that,these,those的用法指示代词用法this/these指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this也可指下文将要谈到的人或物，起启下的作用that/those指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that也可指上文提到过的人或物，起承上的作用①What I want to say is this:you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是：你应该抓住每一分钟来完成你的工作。

2019高考英语基础保分篇第一讲名词讲与练新人教版

名词李仕才基础保分篇第一讲名词第一课时知识过关课1.不可数名词与可数名词的转化(1)表示种类时：various fruits(各种水果)。

(2)表示“一场/段/件……”时：a timely rain(一场及时雨)。

(3)表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea，coffee，beer等：two beers(两杯啤酒)。

(4)表示不同意思时：room房间(可数)；余地，空间(不可数)。

[注意] 有些不可数名词无论什么情况下也没有复数形式，即使受形容词修饰也不能加不定冠词，可称作“绝对不可数名词”。

例如：fun，housework，homework，advice，information，news，progress，equipment，furniture，baggage/luggage，jewellery，machinery等。

2.抽象名词具体化表示某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的抽象名词，可以具体化为可数名词，表示这样的“人或物”。

常见的有：3.具体名词抽象化具体名词可以部分丧失其一般意义，具有抽象名词的特征，因此无单复数形式。

(1)by后跟表示交通工具一类的名词，名词抽象化表概念，名词前无限定词，也不用复数；否则要用相应的介词。

如：by bus/car/train/bike＝on a bus/in a car/on the train等。

(2)在go to school/church/hospital和at school, in prison等短语中，名词抽象化表示概念。

4.of＋use/value/help/difference/importance/benefit等某些抽象名词，其含义相当于对应的形容词useful，valuable，helpful，different，important，beneficial在句中可作定语、表语、补语等。

22The book is of great use.(＝The book is very useful.)这本书很有用。

近年高考英语基础保分篇第五讲形容词和副词讲与练新人教版(2021年整理)

2019高考英语基础保分篇第五讲形容词和副词讲与练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语基础保分篇第五讲形容词和副词讲与练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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形容词和副词李仕才第五讲形容词和副词第一课时知识过关课1。

朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。

（1）Abraham Lincoln was a self－made man。

林肯是一个自学成才的人.(2)He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair.他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。

（3）Martin found the work slightly dull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。

(4）I have something important to tell you。

我有重要的事情要告诉你。

2。

看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪些词。

（1）He said quite__positively that he would come.他很肯定地说他会来。

(2)It's simply wonderful to see you!看到你太好了！（3）I heard pretty clearly then。

我当时听得相当清楚。

(4）Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后面。

（5)Frankly，I am not satisfied with your work。