初中英语语法知识—形容词的解析
初中英语语法——形容词、副词
初中英语语法——形容词、副词各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢一、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:1)、在句子中的位置以及作用⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened tohim.②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s metres moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.2) 、多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both such theathis another your second next one four good poorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone二、副词1、副词:用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。
2、副词的分类:1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upwards, above3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never6疑问副词how, where, when, why7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile8关系副词when, where, why3、副词在句子中的位置以及作用:作状语1.时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。
初中英语语法知识难点总结(精编全面)
中考英语语法知识难点大全英语语法知识难点(一)(一)形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之形容词和副词语法学习PPT
1.
A+谓语动词 (+the)+最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语
表示"A是……中最……的"。如:·Tom studies hardest in our class, so he often gets first place in the exam.·He is the greatest player of the group.2.
Traditional
5.[2022温州中考改编] Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.
形容词和副词语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 形容词
形容词的用法
1.作表语,位于系动词后。如:·The dish you made looks so nice.·Students are busy writing without talking, so the classroom is quiet.[2022广西北部湾经济区中考]
形容词和副词比较级的用法1.
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
表示"A比B更……"。如:He works harder than us.
2.
A+谓语动词+less+形容词/副词原级+than+B
表示"A不如B……" 。如:This red dress is less expensive than the blue one.
初中英语语法之形容词,副词
初中英语语法之形容词&副词初中英语语法之形容词&副词形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good好的better更好的best最好的well好;(身体)好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的ill(身体)不舒服的many许多的(可数)more更多的;更most最多的;最much许多的(不可数);非常little少的less更少的least最少的far远的;远地farther更远的;更远地farthest最远的;最远地further进一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。
基本句型是:主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….如:He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。
They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。
The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。
I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。
初中英语语法形容词副词讲解
初中英语专题汇总形容词副词复习一、功能。
1 形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,系动词后,复合不定代词后。
2 副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
二、形副辨析。
1 too, either, also, as welltoo / as well位于肯定句尾(too前有逗号)either位于否定句尾(either前有逗号)also位于肯定句中例句: I love English. She loves it, too.2 too many, too much, much tootoo many + 可数名词复数: 太多的too much + 不可数名词: 太多的much too + 形容词、副词: 非常例句: I have too much money.3 good, wellgood: adj. 好的well: adv. 好地;adj. 身体健康的例句:I can look after myself well.4 sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessome time: 一段时间sometime: 某时some times: 几次sometimes: 有时候例句:Sometime you can realize your dream.5 alone, lonelyalone: adj. 独自的;adv. 独自地lonely: adj. 孤独的6 ill, sickill: 当做“生病的”讲时,只用于系动词后sick: 用于名词前或系动词后7 hard, hardlyhard: adv. 努力地;adj. 困难的,坚硬的hardly: adv. 几乎不8 -ed, -ing-ed: 感到...的-ing: 令人...的9 enoughenough用于名词前或形容词副词后三、比较级最高级。
1 比较级最高级构成规则变化。
初中英语语法:形容词考点分析归纳
初中英语语法:形容词考点分析归纳一、多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序当多个形容词共同修饰一个名词,它们通常按以下方式排列:描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词。
如:This is a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) brown(褐色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk(写字台).但是,以上情况并不绝对,例外的情况是常有的,况且以上规则也不好记。
下面再介绍几条原则性的东西,供参考:(1) 总体描述在前,具体描述在后;(2) 主观描述在前,客观描述在后;(3) 普遍性描述在前,特殊性描述在后;(4) 短词在前,长词在后;(5) 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前,关系紧密的在后。
二、表语形容词与定语形容词用法简述1. 表语的形容词所谓表语形容词指的就是只用于连系动词后作表语,不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。
这类形容词主要包括某些以a-开头的形容词,如afraid(害怕的),alike(相同的),alive(活着的),alone(单独的),ashamed(羞愧的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),aware(意识到的)等。
如:He was half asleep. 他半睡着。
You are lucky to be alive. 你活着算是幸运的了。
The twins look very much alike. 这对双胞胎看上去非常相像。
其他的表语形容词还有(主要限于括号内的意思):fine(健康的),ill(有病的),poorly(健康欠佳的),well(身体健康的),glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sorry(难过的),upset(心烦意乱的),content(满意的),certain (确信的),sure(确信的),fond(喜欢的),ready(准备好的)等。
初中英语语法-形容词讲解
初中英语语法-形容词讲解形容词是英语中非常重要的一类词汇,用来描述名词的特征或性质。
形容词可以在句子中作为定语、表语、宾语补足语等,起到了丰富句子意义和表达更多信息的作用。
形容词的基本特点- 形容词通常出现在名词前面,用来描述名词的特征。
- 形容词可以有不同的程度和比较级,如原级、比较级和最高级。
- 形容词的单数形式和复数形式一般没有变化。
- 形容词可以被修饰副词来强调程度或修饰其他形容词。
形容词的用法形容词作定语形容词经常作为定语,用来描述名词的特征。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一个美丽的花)- the big house(大房子)形容词作表语形容词可以作为表语,用来说明主语的状态、特征或性质。
例如:- She is happy.(她很开心。
)- The car looks new.(这辆车看起来很新。
)形容词作宾语补足语形容词也可以作为宾语补足语,用来描述宾语。
例如:- I find the movie interesting.(我觉得这部电影很有趣。
)- They made him angry.(他们让他生气了。
)形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级形容词可以用来比较两个事物的程度或大小。
- 一般情况下,我们在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。
- 如果形容词以字母e结尾,只需加-r,不需要再加e。
- 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,要将y变为i,再加-er。
- 有些形容词的比较级形式需要变化,如good(好)- better(更好)、bad(坏)- worse(更差)等。
例如:- This book is longer than that book.(这本书比那本书长。
)- She is taller than her sister.(她比她姐姐高。
)形容词最高级形容词可以用来表示三个或三个以上事物之间的最高程度或大小。
- 一般情况下,我们在形容词前面加上the和-est来表示最高级。
初中英语语法剖析-形容词
初中英语语法剖析—形容词目录一、形容词的定义 (1)二、形容词的分类 (1)三、形容词的的作用 (1)三、形容词的的位置 (2)四、形容词的的构词 (4)五、形容词的比较等级 (5)六、形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法 (7)七、常见的比较等级之间的转换 (9)八、常见形容词用法辨析 (10)初中英语语法—形容词一、形容词的定义用来修饰名词或者部分代词的词。
形容词一般翻译成“……的”。
eg:他是一个漂亮的女孩。
(形容词修饰名词)(形容词修饰代词)二、形容词的分类三、形容词的的作用(1)作表语。
形容词常常用在连系动词be, look, get, become, feel, taste, smell, seem, sound等后面作表语,构成“主—系—表”结构。
❶放在状态系动词(Be动词)之后。
eg:The bike is expensive.这俩自行车很贵。
I am busy now.我现在很忙❷ 放在持续系动词之后。
eg:You must keep warm. 你一定要保暖。
He always stays happy in class. 他总是在课堂上保持快乐。
❸ 放在像系动词之后。
eg:He looks polite.他看起来很有礼貌。
He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
❹ 放在感官系动词之后。
eg:The scarf feels soft.这条围巾感觉柔软。
This flower smells nice. 这朵花闻起来很香。
❺放在变化系动词之后。
eg:The leaves turn green. 叶子变绿了。
The egg becomes bigger.鸡蛋变得更大了。
(2)作定语。
形容词常常用在名词的前面,用于修饰名词(中心词)。
eg:She is a good student.她是一个好学生。
I have an old friend.我有一个老朋友。
She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句
2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题1.— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A.less B.little C.fewer D.few2.China is ________ country in the world.A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest3.I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A.15 year old, 16-year-old B.15 years old, 16-years-oldC.15-year-old, 16 years old D.15 years old, 16-year-old4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and largerC.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old7.—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A.more popular shows B.most popular show C.the most popular shows 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A.relaxed B.sadC.scared D.bored9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on.A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbookC.far smaller, comic book10.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest11.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever13.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest14.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of th e questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier15.The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A.softly B.friendlyC.gently D.seriously16.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money17.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never h eard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better18.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring19.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 20.-Many boy students think math is ______ English.-I agree. I’m weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult asC.less difficult than D.more difficult than21.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A.the crazier B.a crazierC.the craziest D.a craziest22.Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A.boring B.sad C.funny D.successful23.Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A.more popular B.the worst C.better D.the best 24.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best25.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在农村?——因为那里噪音少,车少。
[全]初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点详解
初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点形容词、副词比较级和最高级一、定义。
比较级:两者之间的比较叫做比较级。
最高级:三者三者以上的比较叫做高级。
原级:没有比较,同级比较。
二、形容词、副词的比较级/最高级的构成。
1、单音节和部分双音节的词:(去,改,双,直)(1)以字母e结尾的形容词,去e加-er或-est;large ——larger ——largestnice ——nicer ——nicestlate ——later ——latest(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est;happy ——happier ——happiestearly ——earlier ——earliest(3)辅-元-辅结构的单词(重读闭音节)的形容词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或者est;hot —hotter —hottestthin ——thinner ——thinnest(4)在结尾加er或者est;strong ——stronger ——strongestslow ——slower ——slowest2、多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more或most。
delicious ——more delicious ——most deliciousbeautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful boring——more boring ——most boringeasily ——more easily ——most easily3、不规则变化(两个好,两个坏,两个多;一个小又少,还有一远和一老。
)good/well——better——bestbad/ill/badly——worse——worstmuch/many——more——mostlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthestold——older/elder——oldest/eldest(farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''further是指程度上进一步的) 4.特殊变化:既可以+er/est,又可以+more/most的单词有clever,handsome,polite,Simple,stupid,friendly。
新初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及解析(2)
一、选择题1.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting2.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and largerC.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller3.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A.much larger, more crowdedB.much more, more crowdedlyC.much larger, more crowdedlyD.much more, more crowded4.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 5.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old6.—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A.deaf B.blind C.upset7.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 8.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A.better B.good C.well D.best9.Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better 10.The result is ________ worse than we thought!A.more B.even C.great D.much more11.— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A.one of most interesting movie B.one of the most interesting movie C.one of the most interesting movies D.one of most interesting movies 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever13.Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private14.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best15.—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A.awful B.creative C.meaningless D.embarrassing 16.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful 17.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money18.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better19.- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A.less; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.less; many20.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 21.The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 22.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A.the crazier B.a crazierC.the craziest D.a craziest23.We thought it_for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded. A.easy B.boring C.important D.impossible 24.— Playing video games is a waste of time .—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A.the most B.the leastC.more D.less25.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A.empty B.spare C.available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我认为《西游记》是所有的中国小说中最有趣的。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词的用法
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词的用法【—之形容词的用法】下面是关于形容词的用法辨析的内容讲解,同学们认真看看。
形容词用法辨析:⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:①thewhole+名词;②all(of)the+名词。
如:hewasbusythewholemorning.(整个早晨他都很忙)/hecanrememberallthewordshelearns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)(2)高和高,短和低:当提到一个人的身高时,使用高和短;“高”和“低”通常用于指代其他事物。
例如:他很矮(他很高/很矮)/高大的树站在活动的两边(大道两边都有高大的树)/少数人住在高山上(少数人住在高山上)⑶real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
如:thisisarealdiamond(钻石)andit’sveryexpensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵)/--isthattrue?—yes.ihearditwithmyownears.(那真实吗?是的,我亲耳所听)(4)感兴趣和有趣的区别:有趣是指人或事物的“有趣”,用作定语或谓语,而感兴趣是指人们对其他事物“感兴趣”,只能用作谓语。
例如,这个人非常感兴趣,可以告诉像他这样的孩子这个男孩很有趣,你可以很享受这本书很有趣,你会很喜欢它我对自然科学感兴趣⑸such用法:such+a(n)+名词(单数)(+that从句)。
如:ihaveneverseensuchafoolish(愚蠢的)boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩)/hehadsuchaterribleaccidentthathecouldneverforgetit.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)(6) good and well:当它的意思是“good”时,使用good作为定语或谓语,以及状语;例如:做运动为我们准备食物(锻炼对我们有好处)/学习很好,每天都有进步(努力学习,每天都有进步)/-你好吗?-我很好。
初中英语语法形容词、副词用法分析
初中英语语法形容词、副词用法分析编者按:在学习英语过程中,会遇到很多的语法问题。
比如形容词和副词的用法,以下是小编分享的关于形容词、副词的用法分析,希望对你有用!形容词,副词用法分析一. 形容词用法。
修饰名词,作定语。
例如: red apples good boys用于系表结构中,作表语。
The girl is happy.The cake tastes good.常见的系动词有:be( am, is are), become(变得), get(变得), go(变得), grow(变得), turn(变得),感官动词 look(看起来), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), seem(似乎)形容词修饰不定代词,放不定代词后。
something new anything importantnothing difficult二. 副词的用法副词用于修饰动词,形容词,副词,及整个句子。
He runs quickly. (修饰动词)She is very beautiful.(修饰形容词)She speaks very slowly.(修饰副词)Luckily, Tom wins the game.(修饰句子)三. 形容词变副词形容词+ly = 副词以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ly.careful + ly = carefully safe + ly =safelybusy +ly = busily heavy + ly = heavily四。
形容词,副词同形fast,early, late 形容词副词同形且意思相同。
He gets up early everyday.(副词)It is an early bus to go toParis.(形容词)hard 作形容词译为“坚硬的,困难的”hard 作副词译为“努力的”a hard stone(一块坚硬的石头)hard work(困难的工作)work hard(努力工作)作者|Sunny公众号:初中英语语法知识点同步讲解。
初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A.much B.more C.fewer D.less2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst3.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 4.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good5.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ .A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living6.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.olderC.young D.old7.—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly8.Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A.which, 15-year B.when, 15 years’C.that, 15-years9.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 10.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A.more clearly B.more clearlier C.fresher D.more fresher 11.We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A.empty B.spare C.available12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever13.I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A.intelligent B.patient C.absent D.awake14.-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?-OK, but a dress might be____.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse15.-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A.bad B.much worseC.worst D.the worst16.I think Journey to the West is ______ of all the Chinese novels.A.interesting B.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting17.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A.great B.well C.hardly18.He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A.one B.other C.another D.each19.----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A.polite B.strict C.active D.careful 20.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst21.The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 22.It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily 23.Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best24.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier 25.Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词解析
【初中英语】初中英语语法大全之形容词解析【5968初中网之形容词解析】,各位同学们形容词在英语当中可是很常见的哦,大家赶紧来学习下,做个练习吧。
多美的季节啊!我们将去郊游,感受和描述我们周围美丽的事物。
形容词对你有帮助。
但是形容词怎么总是出错呢?当使用多个形容词作定语时,要么位置错误,要么层次错误,要么顺序错误。
当然,使用形容词时要遵循一些规则。
想知道吗?然后往下看。
abeautifullittlenewwhitewoodenhouse从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作定语是按一定的顺序排列的。
它们通常遵循以下规则:冠词或人称代词的所有格+数字+自然+大小+形状+新旧表达+颜色+质地、民族和人的目的。
事实上,你不必费心去记住,只要记住我给你的句子就行了。
thereissomethingwrongwithmybike。
这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为什么wrong放在在什么后面?事实证明,当形容词用作定语时,大多数形容词都放在名词之前,但当形容词用something、anything、nothing、everything和其他以-thing结尾的词修饰单词时,形容词应该放在后面。
形容词级别问题:a、我们的教室是他们的两倍大。
这种句子表达多种用法的格式。
倍+形容词比较+比。
你还记得吗?b.i'mthreeyearsolderthanyou.(我比你大三岁。
)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。
c、“越来越多……”用“比较级+和+比较级”表示。
例如:早起的天气越来越暖和。
地球越来越暖和了d."越……就越……"用"the+比较级…,the+比较级…"来表示。
如:thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels。
(他越忙,越觉得高兴。
)最高级用法的用法非常简单。
为了提醒你,最高级应该用在三个以上。
2022年初中英语语法形容词、副词比较等级知识点讲解
2022年初中英语语法形容词、副词比较等级知识点讲解形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:1.原级,也就是原形。
2.比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。
(用于两者之间比较)3.最高级,表示“最……”的意思。
(用于三者或三者以上的比较)小简老师说:首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?1.单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifuldifferent→moredifferent→mostdifferenteasily→moreeasily→mosteasily6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
初中英语语法讲解 形容词讲解
英语形容词讲解定义:形容词的概念:形容词是用来修饰或限制名词(或不定代词或疑问代词或疑问副词), 说明人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
形容词在句中主要作定语,表语, 宾语补足语. 有时还可作主语,宾语和状语。
知识梳理:(一)常见形容词词尾-ic:history (historic) -al:music (musical) -able:change (changable)-ful:beauty (beautiful) -ent:depend (dependent) -ive:effect (effective)-ous:danger(dangerous)-less:hope (hopeful)-ish:child (childish)注意部分加-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly lively lovely lonely likely deadly orderly silly timely(二)几个形容词同时修饰一个名词其顺序是1. 限定词(all、both、such、a(an)、the、Tom’s、my、your、this 等)2. 数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)3. 描述性形容词(音节少的在前,音节多的在后):如:fine,good,sick,soft,kind,lovely,ugly,dirty,heavy,stupid,interesting 等4. 大小、长短、高低、形状(通常大小在前,形状在后)5. 新旧,老幼,温度6. 颜色7. 国籍8. 材料9. 用途、类别(通常是动名词或名词,有时也有形容词。
)10. 最后才是名词如five beautiful large black Italian winter coats (234679)two fat middle-aged American doctors (2457)(三)形容词的比较级和最高级1)单音节和部分双音节词(以-er,-ow,-y)(ly 除外)结尾的词,一般直接加er,est yellow yellower tall taller tallest2)以-e 结尾的单词,直接加r,st large larger largest;3)闭音节单音节词,若末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个辅音字母,然后再加-er,-est big bigger biggest4)以辅音字母加y 结尾的单音节和部分双音节词(以-ly 后缀的词除外)要去y 加ier iest early earlier earliest5)不规则变化good/ well(身体好) better bestbad/ ill worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest (具体意义;更远,最远)far further further(抽象意义;)old older/ elder oldest/ eldest6)两者比较要用比较级“比较级+than”或“less(more)…than”比较级前可用“far,much,even,still,a little,a lot a bit”修饰,表示程度Mike is a little taller than Bob比较级+比较级,表示越来越Our life is better and better.Shanghai is becoming more and more beautiful.the +比较级,the +比较级,表示越……就越……The sooner,the better.7)三者或三者以上比较要用最高级,可用the+最高级+比较范围(of/in/among+范围)Wales are the largest animals in the world.one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”one of the oldest countries in the world8)as…as;not as/so…as 表示同级比较“与…一样”“不及…”考点注意:1. 原级,比较级,最高级三者的转换。
初中英语语法讲解-形容词
4.Sam is153cm______ and he will be30cm_______.
A.tall ... tall B. taller ... taller C. tall ... taller D. taller ... tall
授课讲义
形容词
形容词是用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的一种词类,它用于形容词或修饰名词或者代词对名词或者代词加以说明或限制,在句子中科做表语,定语等。一般放在所修饰的名词前,表示名词的特点和属性。也可用于BE动词后,表示事物的状态。
形容词的用法
1)在句中作定语,放在名词前:
She is agoodstudent, and she works hard.
7.My teacher is _______ today. She is in bed.
A.well B. good C. ill D. easy
8.Is there ________ with this computer?
A.wrong something B. wrong anything C. anything wrong D. something wrong
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句(of / in)
注意:in+范围,场所
of +复数(与主语同一类的人或事物)
He is the tallest boy in our class.
Lucy is the youngest girl of the three girls.
This is aredbag.
初中英语语法--形容词和副词用法详解
初中英语语法---形容词和副词用法讲解命题趋势:形容词的比较级是近几年中考命题的热点之一,占中考题的百分之九以上,近几年中考试题主要考查形容词在句中作表语,后置定语和宾语补足语的用法。
比较级的一些不规律的情况及一些固定句型也尤为重要,比较级和最高级在特定的语言环境中的选用也是重点考查内容。
考点一、形容词的定义及句法功能形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
1.用作定语,修饰名词或代词。
(1)形容词修饰名词时,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;如有若干形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它们的排列顺序较为固定,通常为:描绘形容词—特征形容词--(包括大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄等)--颜色形容词。
例如:She has beautiful long curly blond hair.她长着漂亮的金黄色长卷发。
Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.玛丽给我一个实用的大的褐色木盒子。
注意:A.enough修饰名词时,既可以放在名词之前,也可以放在名词之后。
但多放在名词前。
例如:Don’t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there.别着急,我们有足够的时间赶到那儿。
B.由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。
例如:an eight-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩(2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。
例如:Will you please tell us something interesting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗?There’s nothing special in the box.盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
Anyone intelligent can do it.任何有智力的人都能做这件事。
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一、选择题1.—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A.the busiest B.busier C.the easiest D.easier 2.—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a ta xi?A.popular B.necessary C.important D.possible3.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 4.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest7.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on.A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbookC.far smaller, comic book8.Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is comi ng. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A.which, 15-year B.when, 15 years’C.that, 15-years9.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time10.David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful12.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst13.—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.—I can’t agree more.A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tall14.— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer mos t of the questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier15.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A.nicer B.nicest C.the nicest16.— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A.the hard-working; the luckierB.the more hard-working; the luckierC.more hard-working; luckier17.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A.great B.well C.hardly18.-What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?-It is ! I enjoy it very much.A.fantastic B.friendly C.awful D.noisy 19.These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enough C.enough hard; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money20.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A.the best B.a best C.a good D.a better21.一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such 22.This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A.interesting B.boring C.more interesting D.the most boring23.My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________. A.lonely, alone, lonely B.alone, lonely, lonely C.alone, alone, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone 24.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst25.— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A.one of most interesting movie B.one of the most interesting movieC.one of the most interesting movies D.one of most interesting movies【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-在中国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁。
-你说得对,这会使我们的生活比以前更方便。
the busiest最忙的;busier更加忙的;the easiest最简单的;easier更简单的,更方便的。
根据空后的than可知,这里应表示现在和以前相比,应用比较级,排除A和C。
根据句意可知,修建地铁使我们的生活更加方便。
故应选D。
2.B解析:B【解析】句意:——爸爸,从我们家到公园是一段很长的路!——你意味着乘坐公交车是有必要的吗?popular受欢迎的;necessary必要的;important重要的;possible可能的。
根据it’s a long way from our home to the park!可知路程很长,因此有必要乘坐公交车,故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。