最新万能冲刺 考博英语词汇选择题 单项选择 最全汇总
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编34.doc
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编34.doc－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.implicationB.propagandaC.impulseD.refuted2.Many language teachers are______ to talk too much.（分数：2.00）A.tendB.subjectC.likelyD.inclined3.In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webpage, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing4.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a______ in female breadwinners. (2013年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.increase5.The situation there has become ______ grave in the last few days.（分数：2.00）A.continuouslyB.increasinglyC.inevitablyD.invariably6.For such a tiny woman she had a(n) ______appetite.（分数：2.00）A.potentialB.incredibleC.obviousD.inexhaustible/doc/ef30989fdcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473268fd42.htmlnguage, culture, and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable infact.(2010年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently8.The degree of economic growth is an______ of the level of living.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.indexC.accessD.aspect9.I asked him where my sister was, and he______the store across the street.（分数：2.00）A.indicatedB.displayedC.pointedD.showed10.Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.conveysB.definesC.indicatesD.explains11.Can a novelist remain______to the problems of the world in which he lives?（分数：2.00）A.impartialB.indifferentC.carelessD.detached12.The actress was very______ at the insulting question raised by her opponent at the conference.(2007年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.extraterrestrialB.explicitC.indignantD.innovative13.Mr. Smith became very______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant14.It is well known that knowledge is the______ condition for expansion of mind.（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable15.She has become quite______to the company.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.influential/doc/ef30989fdcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473268fd42.htmlpulsoryC.indispensableD.essential16.Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incompatibleB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.indispensable17.Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an______spur to efficiency and innovation.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）B.exquisiteC.intermittentD.indispensable18.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play______roles in raising children.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite19.A teacher cannot give ______ attention to each pupil if his class is large.（分数：2.00）A.individualB.totalC.properD.definite20.The food was divided ______ according to(he age and size of the child.(2007年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally21.The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.induceB.abductC.indulgeD.lure22.When he realized he had been ______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.elicitedB.excitedC.deducedD.induced23.The doctor told the students that a(n)______ disease was one that could be passed from one person to another.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent24.An argument was______because they disliked each other so intensely.（分数：2.00）A.possibleB.probableC.inevitableD.decisive25.Eighty percent of mothers cradle their ______ in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.infantsB.hosesC.handkerchiefsD.fences感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
最新万能冲刺考博英语词汇选择题单项选择最全汇总
最新万能冲刺考博英语词汇选择题单项选择最全汇总考博英语词汇第⼀章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略⼀、六种常考题型词汇题主要测试考⽣对考博⼤纲词汇和短语的词义、⽤法、搭配的辨认与运⽤能⼒。
其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。
(⼀)以动词为中⼼与其他词搭配【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to 答案：D(⼆)近义词辨析【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place．A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate 答案：A【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people．A．affair B．incident C．case D．event 答案：D(三)近形异义词【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge．A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A(四)同根词辨析【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York．A．lively B．alive C．live D．living答案：C【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking 答案：B(五)单词辨析【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students．A．virtues B．featuresC．properties D．characteristics答案：A【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists．A．motivation B．perspective C．impression D．impact 答案：D(六)固定搭配辨析【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye______ the developments and recorded every detail．A．in B．at C．for D．on答案：D【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season．A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that 答案：C⼆、词汇应试法宝——七⼤推导法只有将词汇的含义和⽤法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。
最新求进同济大学考博冲刺班5套词汇题资料
最新求进同济大学考博冲刺班5套词汇题资料TEST 11. Usually the recession will reduce the government 's _______ .A. revenuesB. revengesC. discountsD. avenues2. Being impatient is ____ with being a good teacher.A. intrinsicB. ingeniousC. incompatibleD. inherent3. These measures are not good; they will ____ the hostility between the two groups.A. impedeB. persecuteC. mergeD. perpetuate4. She is the girl who the artist said _____ as a model for painting.A. gesticulatedB. postulatedC. posedD. proposed5. While traveling in America, she ____ herself of the opportunity to learn English.A. usheredB. utilizedC. usedD. availed6. In the face of an uncooperative Congress, the Chief Executive may find himself ____ to accomplishthe political program to which he is committed.A. neutralB. impotentC. impudentD. pious7. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house _____ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with8. The boy ____ his fist and threatened to hit the little girl.A. clutchedB. clenchedC. grippedD. grabbed9. The law on drinking and driving is ____ stated.A. extravagantlyB. empiricallyC. exceptionallyD. explicitly10. The rain sent all the farmers who were working in the fields ____ for shelters.A. scamperingB. scurryingC. shuttlingD. shuddering11. The skyscrapers and the bright lights of the city ____ the two girls from the country.A. belittledB. perplexedC. puzzledD. bewildered12. If you throw a stone into the still water, you can see ____ spread in rings.A. ripplesB. ritualsC. revenuesD. expeditions13. We lived in a small village ____ a highway and infested with heavy-duty trucks.A. adjacent toB. attached toC. far fromD. adjourning to14. The jury _______ her of having committed the robbery and she was sentenced to ten yearsimprisonment.A. convictedB. reproachedC. chargedD. blamed15. Someone must have ____ about among my papers, for my drawer is in a mess.A. rampagedB. rehearsedC. rummaged16. Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop hisargument.A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation17. The author will have a ____ of 20 percent of the price of the book on all copies sold.A. guaranteeB. revenueC. retentionD. royalty18. The old lady has developed a ____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained19. There is no reason to insult and _____ the man simply because you do not agree with him.A. defaceB. defameC. devalueD. default20. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _____ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulD. subsidiaryTEST 21. Every 15 minutes, the sun delivers to the earth enough ____ energy to meet all of mankindneeds for a full year.A. radiantB. radicalC. randomD. radioactive2. A criminal at large is very dangerous and utterly _____ of conscience.A. devoidB. deficientC. impartialD. infallible3. The old man painted thirty ____ , of which twenty are in the art gallery.A. coachesB. vansC. canvasesD. carriages4. We never trusted the girl because we always thought of her as such a ____ character.A. spectacularB. graciousC. suspiciousD. spacious5. The girl puts the bread on top of the other groceries so that it does not get ____ .B. squashedC. collapsedD. condensed6. He was too ___ to admit he had been wrong.A. imperviousB. obstinateC. versatileD. fantastic7. The little boy is very much interested in music. He will most probably grow to be a ____ musician.A. deducedB. dedicatedC. deductedD. decorative8. The last _____ of the country ' s population growth is discouraging.A. hypothesisB. surplusC. censureD. census9. The criminal _____ that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A. clamberedB. insinuatedC. insulatedD. mourned10. If you ______ a book to someone, you say that the book is written for him, as a way of showingaffection or respect.B. distributeC. dedicateD. devote11. Money was to be provided for the new school through the ____ decision of the town councilors.A. harmoniousB. anonymousC. unanimousD. simultaneous12. Wolves were ____ mournfully in the nearby forest.14. She ____ her English examination and passed all the others.A. flatteredB. flappedC. flunked15. Cancer of the liver, if malicious, in ordinary ____ , will surely lead todeath.A. fashionB. mannerC. parlanceD. balance16. If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight-fitting shoes, you must expect to get ____A. bruisesB. scarsC. scratchesD. blisters17. Birds play a large part in plant reproduction by _____seeds across large areas.A. dispersingB. disseminatingC. dispensingD. dispatching18. Do you think current affairs should be ____ _ with documentary?A. bracedB. tackledC. brakedD. bracketed19. From his childhood, Tom developed an________________________________________ for the English language.A. aptnessB. acumenC. attributeD. aptitude20. The young and healthy football player has a (n) _____ constitution.A. robustB. obdurateC. slenderD. rigorousTEST 31. He was relieved to hear from his surgeon that the tumor was not malignant; it was ____A. softB. gentleC. kindD. benign s powerA. snarlingB. howling 13. The baby is just learn ing to walk and heC. roarings always _____A. tumbling overB. tumbling toC. smashing upD. barkingD. stumbling on D. flanked2. Even though she was over 60, she had very little ____ on her face.A. wrinklesB. frecklesC. ripplesD. folds3. Well prepared and confident, Tim appeared ____ by all the media attention.4. It is necessary to strength the ____ of the allied countries.A. sociologyB. solidarityC. solidityD. solitude5. She tried to be angry, but she ____ herself by smiling.A. betrayedB. retreatedC. disclosedD. discerned 6. After taking the pain-killer for three months, Doris was beginning to wonder if she was _____ it.A. adhered toB. adapted toC. affected byD. addicted to7. The 16th century decorative style is _____ in that parts of human, animal, and plant forms are distortedand mixed.A. gregariousB. grotesqueC. obsolescentD. adolescent8. The soldier hopefully ___ something open with anxious hands only to discover an empty can.A. riggedB. rippledC. rapedD. ripped9. The policemen went into the area to ____ criminals who were hiding there.A. flush outB. take leave ofC. make a mess ofD. fish out10. During the presidential election campaign, strategies and ____ are both crucial for public debate.A. auditoryB. suspension 11. At the memorial service, the president paideducational cause.13. I am sire she will overcome the crisis because she is very ____14. The sunrise as seen from the top of the mountain was atremendous ____ .A. spectatorB. spectacleC. spectrumD. speckle15. The wagon trains had to ____ Indian territory to reach California.A. transposeB. traverseC. transferD. transmit16. There was a period of _____ prior to their divorce, during which she went for a trip around the worldand he stayed at home.A. strangenessB. estrangementC. transmigrationD. frivolity17. The electricity failure ____ the production of the factory.A. corrodedB. lamedC. magnifiedD. crippled18. An ____ disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.A. affectiveB. infectiousC. prodigiousD. ingenious19. The thought of having to see the dead body made thegirl ___ .A. shrugB. shuttleC. shutterD. shudder20. Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of _____ love.A. eternalB. perpetualC. permanentD. durableTEST 41. The girl is afraid of him, because he looks ___ in his uniform.A. predicableB. formidableC. handyD. forthright2. The broken ____ of the truck is being repaired in the factory.A. untouchableB. unimpeachableC. unabashedD. uncommitted C. oratory D. perspective to theprofessor s outstanding contribution to A. tribune B. attributeC. attitudeD. tribute 12. In South Korea, the dissatisfied studentscorruption. classes and held demonstration in protest againstA. assaultedB. anticipatedC. dismissedD. boycottedA. insidiousB. sinisterC. resilientD. sententiousA. allyB. shaftC. shutterD. trigger 3. The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the _____ of the elaborate machines in use today. A. assimilationB. proximityC. prototypeD. regeneration 4. You should do something ____ , play golf, swim or ski. A. significantB. gloriousC. energeticD. powerful 5. The edge of the desk should be ____ with the old one. A. simultaneousB. patrioticC. flushD. fluent 6. The ____ behavior of T om 's aroused great concern among his colleagues. A. aberrant B. hostileC. formidableD. abominable 7. The ____ to the McLeod fortune will be a millionaire when Mr. McLeod dies. A. heirB. descendantC. patronD. heritage 8. They have always regarded a man of ____ and fairness as a reliable friend. A. robustness B. temperament C. integrityD. compactness 9. Tyler 'd s efinition of culture focuses onbeliefs and behavior that people acquire not through biological _____ but by growing up in a particular society where they are exposed to a specific cultural tradition.A. heredityB. inheritanceC. legacyD. heritage 10.The girls who are ____ in the classroom are like a flock of magpies. A. chattering B. whispering C. muttering D. murmuring11.I thought that he would _____ his discussion in ten minutes.A. correlateB. departC. mingleD. terminate 12.Professor Smith said to his students that no one should ____ the mistakes. A. duplicate B. copy C. expose D. intimate 13. Members of aristocracy don 't ____ a great deal of power nowadays.A. manipulateB. wieldC. swayD. manage14. She was ____ from the competition because she had not complied with the rules.A. disqualifiedB. exiledC. banished15. The two men finished their work at the same time ____.D. on the occasion D. pedantry political and social changes inD. exaggerative 19. After the long illness, M ary ' s mother is too ______ to climb the steps.A. feebleB. strongC. fatalD. hasty 20. Running an automobile in a closed garage ____ the air.A. effacesB. vitiatesC. germinatesD. expiresTEST 5 1. His career ____ in his appointment as director.A. contaminatedB. culminatedC. contractedD. contacted2. If we say something is ____ , we mean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable.A. graciousB. gloomyC. giganticD. gorgeous A. sinisterB. recurrentC. morbid 17. History books areusually written in _ ____ style, describing chronological order.A. narrativeB. editorialC. argumentativeD. forbidden A. by coincidence B. at random C. accident 16. These attacksdisturbed us and we consulted a physician.18. I must ____ about the lack of police protection in this area.A. remonstrateB. iterateC. implementD. reinstate3. His extreme ____ to dispute caused him to avoid argumentative discussion with his colleagues.A. antithesisB. empathyC. antipathyD. eulogy4. The girl ____ when she couldn ' t answered the question in the presence of all her classmates. A. flourished B. flattered C. flushed D. fluttered5.She ____ some salt on her food to make it taste better. A. sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed 6.Somehow or other he always manages to ___ any hard work which has to be done. A. get away with B. come in for C. duck out of D. make light of 7.My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has _____ . A. deteriorated B. diminished C. dwindled D. lessened8. The continuous unrest was _____ the nation 's economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening9. As ordinary people, scientists are by no means more honest or _____ than other people, but as scientist,they attach special value to honest while they are in their working sphere.A. ethicalB. ethnicC. aestheticD. esthetic10. The charts, graphs and tables presented at the symposium made some students ____ .A. tongue-tiedB. cross-eyedC. double-mindedD. open-mouthed11. A ____ of pride shot through me as I surpassed all the other boys.A. thrillB. shrillC. screamD. throng12. He has not really answered the question, for what she said is not ____.A. eligibleB. pertinentC. persistentD. profitable13. You 'd better wait inside the house until the storm ___ .A. subscribesB. subduesC. subsidizeD. subsides14. The commission presented its report in January and this was broadly _____ in July of that year.15. According to the TV 's ___ , this wire should go into this hole.A. formulationsB. regulationsC. constitutions16. It 's obvious from her cruel behavior that she has no ___ .A. mortalityB. mortgageC. morale 17. Because of ____ hatred between some members of different races integration in the United States has been very difficult.A. harmoniousB. reciprocalC. obedientD. nominal18. You can 't depend on ____ in handing the thorny issues.A. the rule of thumbB. a slow handclapC. the ways and meansD. a bolt from the blue19. I wrote a book about chemistry in ____ with my wife.A. harmonyB. lineC. correspondenceD. collaboration20. Mary showed ____ when solving some difficult problems.A. ingenuousnessB. genuinenessC. sincerityD. ingenuityA. encasedB. encoredC. enduedD. endorsedD. specifications D. morality。
考博英语常考词汇
考博英语常考词汇一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，但是多掌握写词汇或得的分数也就越多。
为了帮助大家，了一些考博，希望能帮到大家!产生宏大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续开展 promote the sustainable development of the city开展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建立 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans制止露天燃烧 prohibit burning out in the open易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination-oriented education system舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble在职博士生 on-job doctorate早恋 puppy love招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange知识产权 intellectual property rights中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识 self-protection awareness综合国力 prehensive national strength综合业务数字网 integrated service digital work (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段 prime time假唱 lip-synch劲射 power shot拉拉队 cheering squad来电显示机 caller ID telephone论文辩论 (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济 bubble economy票贩子 scalper, ticket tout拳头产品 petitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三维动画片 three-dimensional animation" 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation市场疲软 sluggish market素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity网吧 Inter bar网恋 online love affair网上冲浪 surf the Inter网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 friend无人售票 self-service ticketing无绳来电显示 cordless telephone with caller ID 无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol ) 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems。
考博英语词汇大全完全版
精选资料考博英大全（完整免版）adore vt．崇敬 ,advantageous a．有益的，有助的aerial adj．空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空agitation n．鼓，焦badge n．徽章，baffle vt ．疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n．；引物v. 使生气，欺balcony n．露台；楼，楼座bald adj．的bandit n ．匪贼，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n．专家bankrupt adj ．破的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n．气 ,晴雨表baron n．大主 ,大老板barren adj．不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n．市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n．甲虫；近眼的人beforehand ad.先；提早地bestow v．予，bewilder vt ．诱惑，把⋯弄糊涂bid v ．①致谢，嘱咐②出价bishop n．(基督教的 )主教bleach vt．漂白blond n ．白肤金碧眼的人blunder v ．趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n．愚笨之bourgeois n．中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n ．新郎bridle v ．限制 ,阻挡bronze n．青；青制品n．青色brood n．一幼v．孵蛋，想buffalo n ．水牛；水坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．号；喇叭，军号bump n．撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n ．夜盗，窃burner n．灯，煤气buzz vi ．(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂，促进事情发展的要素cater vi．逢迎，逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n ．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt．检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charter n．（企业）执照，宪章chatter vi． &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n． (用斧优等 ) 砍， (风 )忽然改变方向chord n．弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．矛盾，撞击clasp n．扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰，覆盖，掩饰clown n ．小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt ．抓住 vi. 掌握，攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞，开关，龙头coffin n ．棺材，柩coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n ．焚烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡议commend vt．拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n ．任命状；委员会n．拜托，任命；拜托状complement n．补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt ．夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n．自负，自傲concentrate v．集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n．退步，特许权console vt．宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt ．牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt ．构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n ．章程 , 宪法constraint n．逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束，紧张状态consul n．领事contend vt．宣称，主张，以为controversy n．争辩，争辩conviction 1. n ．确信，服气，坚信 2. n．定罪corrosion n ．腐化，侵害；锈corrupt vt ．行贿 a.腐败的couch n．长沙发，睡椅v.表达，措辞counsel n．商讨；忠告；律师courageous a．英勇的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦和的courtesy n．礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n．蟹，蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n．摇篮，起源地crank n．曲柄，怪异的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器材cylinder n ．圆筒；柱 (面 )；汽缸damn v．斥责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人，商贩；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；坚决的decompose v．（使）腐化decorative a．装修的decree n．命令，法律， v ．公布命令，通告deem v．以为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓deficiency n ．缺乏 ,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.谨慎地，成心地denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．谴责，告发desert vt．放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分别 ,分遣detain v．拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v．越轨，离开deviation n ．背叛devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完dictator n ．专制者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机dignity n ．尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n ．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾害性的discern v．（），看出discourse n．演 ;文disillusion n ．醒 vt.使醒dismay n．慌张，沮，气馁dispatch v．差遣，一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi．分别dissipate vt．消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt ．vi ．溶解 , 解散distort vt ．扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt ．使向 vi. 移dizzy vt ．使昏眼花dock v ．剪短，扣除⋯的一部份dome n．屋domestic a． (物的 )非野生的，养的drain vt ．排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n．排水，水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n ．侏儒，矮小的植物v ．阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n．机echo n．回声，反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n．（日，月），名望缺落，失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n ．社会；重要Egyptian a ．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．出、逐出elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管vt. 用肘，electrode n．极；条embroidery n ．刺 ( 品),色empirical adj ．的、的enchant v．使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n．努力 ,事 ,vi. ；努力endow vt．助；予，授与energize vt．使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt．发挥；吸引；占用(，精力等 )entitle v．使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v．求episode n．一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n．元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj ．相等的 ,等的errand n．差使 ,差事escort v．送 n．送者essential a．必需的，本的a．特的；自的estate n．等 ,地evil n ．险恶；祸患n．险恶，罪恶；祸患exclamation n ．惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj． (人 )古怪的， (物) 专用的exert vt．发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n ．远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v．排出 ,开除explicit adj ．外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n ．阐释 ,展览会extraction n ．抽出；提取法；纲要extravagant adj．豪侈的无克制的fabrication n ．制作，构成；假造facilitate vt ．帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj ．含铁的ferry n ．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj ．多产的，肥饶的filament n ．灯丝，细丝filter vt ．过滤 n.滤纸filth n ．肮脏，粗语firmness n．牢固，坚定，牢固first-rate a．第一流的，优异的fission n ．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n ．片，薄片；肌膈flannel n ．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt ． &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi ．飘荡flock n ．群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n ．摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n ．变迁，不停的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺， v．磨炼，假造v ．（迎着困难）稳步行进forsake v．遗弃，放弃fortress n．碉堡，防守工事forum n ．争辩的场所，讲坛foul adj ．恶臭的，险恶的，v．弄脏 n．（体育等）犯规fowl n ．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的，芳香的frail adj ．柔弱的，不坚固的fret v． (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n ．（窗帘等）须边，边沿frock n ．上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车维修站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服饰，穿着generosity n．大方、大方geology n．地质学； (某地 ) 地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n．亮光，闪光，v ．发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．惊慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi. 气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．下降伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt．使麻木，使瘫痪parameter n．参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n ．参加者 a.有份的passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲口饲养patent adj．专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj．惹起同情的，令人悲伤的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔倅，消瘦peck n．啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n ．特征；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，流传者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的古板的n．行人pedlar n．( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt．剥 (皮 )，削 ( 皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perch v．（鸟）栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n ．尽如人意；非常精准peril n ．危险perimeter n．周长 ,周界periodic n ．周期的；一准期间的perpetual adj．永远的 ,不停的perplex vt ．诱惑，疑惑，难住persevere vi．坚韧不拔；不卑不亢persistence n．坚持；连续，存留personnel n．全体人员，全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．，服；主pertinent adj ．有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj．小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a．光的photography n．影pickle n ．腌制食品，泡菜pier n ．墩，pierce v．刺透，穿pineapple n．梨，波pirate n．海盗，抄袭者v ．盗印 ,掠piston n．活塞pitch n ．青 ,柏油 n．音 (音符之高低 )plague n．瘟疫 ,的人或物v．pluck 1. n ．猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n．勇气，胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子；精子 plump adj ．丰的；鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v ．劫 ,掠pneumatic a．空气的；气的poke v．刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n ．极端性 ,二极分化polymer n ．聚合物，多聚物porcelain n ．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a．政的，局的poultry n ．家禽prairie n ．大草原 ,牧precede v．在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n．前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj ．有力的 ,著的pregnant adj．孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt．先装置prestige n．名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来，大体prevalent adj．流行的，广泛的prey n．被捕食的物,牲者prick n ．小刺 ,刺痛 v ．刺 ,拆穿prism n．棱柱 (体 )；棱prohibition n ．严禁；禁令，禁律projector n ．投影；探照灯promotion n ．促；提高；立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n．宣；宣机构propagate vt．生殖；播，普及propagation n．生殖；播；延伸prophecy n．言，言能力prophet n．言家，先知propulsion n ．推力proverb n．，格言，箴言provision n ．供 ,（法律等）条款provoke vt ．激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n ．心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n ．南瓜，南瓜藤punch n．，画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n．小狗，幼犬qualitative a ．定性的quantify vt ．确立⋯的数目quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v． n．搜，探究radius n．( 复数 radii radiuses)范；半径raise vt．养殖；培养raisin n．葡萄干rally v ． n．招集，集合ramble vi ．闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n．牧， v. 放牧rap v．指rapture n．狂喜，极高rascal n．流氓，棍，无rash adj．率的；莽的rattle n．浪鼓rebuke v．指，recipe n．菜，烹法；方reciprocal adj ．互相的，互惠的recognition n ．承；可reconcile vt ．使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁reel n．卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n．裁判，仲裁者refinery n ．精厂，提厂refrain v ．克制，防止n．歌曲的频频句，叠句regime n．政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n ．（）v．格控制reign n．政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n ．宗教 ,崇奉remainder n．节余物reptile n ．爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj．必需物，必需的reservation n．保存；定，residual adj．节余的，节余的respectable a．可敬的；人品崇高的restrain vt．克制，遏止，截止resultant a．因此发生的retail v ． n．零售retard vt ．阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi ．辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi ．清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt ．&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v ．嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n．边；边沿， ( 眼镜 )框rinse v．以清水冲刷，漂洗riot vi ．参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n ．涟漪，细浪，涟漪roam vi ．遨游；漂泊roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护举措；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n．招呼，行礼vt. 迎接，欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；补偿n．快事，乐事；快乐saturation n．饱和 (状态 ) ；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻，歹意诋毁scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏，不足，冷清scarlet n．猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋，（作品等）系统，构造scoff v ．嘲讽，风卷残云scorch v．烧焦 , 枯败scramble v．登攀，抢夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛，身体矮小的人v ．使劲擦洗sculpture n．雕琢seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港，港市n．海港，港口，港市senator n．参议员；评论员sensation n．感觉，知觉；惊动senseless a．愚笨的，无心义的sensor n．传感器，敏捷元件sequence n．次序，系列；序次sermon n．说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n．蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj．严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj．褴褛的，鄙俗的shadowy a．有影的；阴暗的shaft n．轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v．佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪心狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎，破裂；破坏sheriff n ．县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n ．船罹难 (出事 )shortage n．缺乏；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj ．尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n． (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n．神龛，圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt． vi ．耸肩siege n．包围，围攻sift v ．筛、过滤simplicity n ．简单；简略simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n ．真挚，诚心；真切skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v．诋毁 ,中伤slang n．俚语；行话，黑话slim a．修长的；细小的slit v ．扯破 n．裂口，裂痕slumber n． v．睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt．打坏，打破，粉碎smuggle v．走私，私运sneer n．冷笑，嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi ．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾，打呼噜sociology n ．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v ．(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj．独自的， n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者，元者soy n．酱油；大豆，黄豆spectrum n．光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n．香料，调味品；香气spill vt ．使溢出 n.(人) 摔下，跌下split v ． n．分裂，裂开squash v．压碎，挤压，n．南瓜squat v．蹲下， adj．矮胖的stability n ．稳固，稳固性，牢固n．坚定stagger v．踉跄，摇摆stainless a．贞洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃，结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n（植物的）茎，叶柄，v．阻挡，截止（水流等）stereo n．立体声 a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合storage n．储藏；库房strait n．海峡，窘境streamline a．流线型的strip v ．脱衣，剥夺n.条带stroll v ．闲步，闲逛stubborn adj．固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj ．补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj．奇妙的；精良的successor n．继承人，继任者suffice v ．足够，（食品）知足sullen adj．愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt ．招集 ,呼吁；鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的，超声速的superstition n ．迷信，盲目惧怕supplement n．增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt．使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；平和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉，图钉tact n．机智，圆滑tactics n．策略；战术，兵法tease vt．逗乐，捉弄，强求telex n．电传，用户电报tempt vt ．诱惑，吸引terrace n．一层梯田，露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场，阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理，原则thermal adj ．热的 , 热量的thigh n ．大腿thorough a．完整的thrash v．鞭打，乱蹦乱跳tickle n ．搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt ． &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n ．瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v ．（使）倾斜n．倾斜，斜坡toad n．蟾蜍，癞哈蟆torment n．悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n．鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n．转矩，项圈track n．轨道；路径；进度，一片土地；地带，vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a．惨剧性的，凄惨的tramp v．重步走，长途跋涉tranquil adj ．寂静的，寂静的tread n．步伐，轮胎纹trench n．沟，壕沟tribute n ．贡物；颂词trolley n ．手推车；无轨电车troop vi ．成群而行tropic n ．热带地域；回归线trot vi ． &n.( 马) 小跑，慢跑tug vi ．使劲拖 n.猛拉，拖tulip n ．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟，玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi ．旋转tyranny n ．暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n．暴君，残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a ．紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体建议一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪资的untie vt ．解开，松开；解放uproar n．喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n．铀utensil n ．工具，（厨房）器具vaccinate vt． vi ．预防接种valve n．活门，阀门vault n ．窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt ．使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v．濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj．多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n ．邻近，靠近vicious adj ．险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n ．视力；视觉volunteer n ．志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt ．起誓要做；郑重地宣布vulgar adj ．俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n．摇摆 ,小丑walnut n ．胡桃，核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt ．保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n．黄蜂，蚂蜂watertight a ．不漏水的，防水的watery a．水的；湿的；无聊的weaver n．织布工，编织者wharf n ．码头wield v ．支配，掌权willow n ．柳树windmill n ．风车witty a ．机智的；幽默的woe n．沉痛，磨难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤慨，震怒wrench v．扭，拧， n．板钳，板手yacht n．风帆，游艇yearn v．期望，期望yeast n．酵母，喜悦yolk n ．蛋黄。
2023年考博英语重点词汇二
2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌；风景largelyad.大部分；大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj．潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. （做篱笆或爬藤架等的）格子架laundryn．洗衣房, 洗衣店n．送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen．租约, 租期, v．出租legislationn. 立法；法规lengthn．长, 长度；一段n．限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少；减轻levern．杆, 杠杆；控制杆n．途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有（还债）责任的lightern．打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样；类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn．肢（手或脚）, 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的，松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern．班船, 班机n．班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn．唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上，的确地，真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝（动物）, v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地；外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn．寄宿, 住宿；住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn．v．日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开；使松驰vi.变松loungev．懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn．一块, 肿块, v．形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj．爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师；变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆；少女n. 少女；处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina．重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养；维持majestyn．威严, 尊严；陛下makeupn. 组织；性格；化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n．载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. ［商］成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj．书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售；出售Marsn. 火星；战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn．烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的；强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn．船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量；衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理；机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj．忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn．水银, 汞n．水星n．汞, 水银；水银柱meritn. 价值；优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen．信息, 消息；启示n．启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术；冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj．极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的；巨大的migratevi．迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**；乳白色的millionairen．百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen．小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn．痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn．调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn．女主人；夫人n．情妇, 情人mittenn. （四指套在一起姆指分开的）手套mixern．混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊；端庄；羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev．调整（音的强弱）, 变调modulen. 模数；模；组件moleculara. 分子的；克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使（船）停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen．抵押贷款, 抵押证书v．抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn．苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn．汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的；山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden．多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt．减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的；负面的negligibleadj．可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn．巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的；净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea．美好的, 令人快乐的a．细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号；nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐；任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn．正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子；突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda．著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念；想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn．无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物；营养品noveln．小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn．核, 核心；(原子)核n．原子核；细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所；苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果；螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划（船）oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen．服从, 顺从；管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的；真实的，n. 目. obligationn．责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj．暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意；观测obstinateadj. 固执的；倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规；冒犯offensiveadj．令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供；提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv．抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj．不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转；*作opiumn. 鸦片；麻醉剂opticala. 眼的；光学的 a. 光的；光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn．选择, 选择权n．选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物；装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外；要不然ad.此外；在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果；结局outermosta. 最外的；离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn．出口, 出路；排遣n．发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘；画出...的轮廓outsiden．外部；外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的；全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到；偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上；压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown．推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga．压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev．氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。
最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)
考博词汇总表（10000词汇完整版）abate [ə'beit] v．减轻，减退；废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除，摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折abrade [ə'breid]v．擦伤；磨损abscess ['æbsis] n．脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v．戒、避免；弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n．节制；禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a．荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a．附属的，附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n．一致，给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n．会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v．谴责，指控，告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n．色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n．酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v．承认；致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n．承认，感谢；收到的通知acne ['ækni] n．痤疮，粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a．声学的；听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v．使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n．针刺，针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v．引证；提出adequate['ædikwit] a．足够的；恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v．告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的，劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a．需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a．无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n．爱；感情；病afferent ['æfərənt] a．传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v．使附属；隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力；密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v．使苦恼，折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a．敏捷的，灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n．苦恼，痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n．疟疾；寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n．水藻，海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n．允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n．合金v．合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v．暗指，提到allure [ə'ljuə] v．引诱，吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a．全能的；n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n．字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n．铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a．业余的n．业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n．大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a．周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n．模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n．救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v．改善，改良，转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v．改正，修正；改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep．在…中，在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n．氨ample['æmpl] a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v．切断，截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似；比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析，解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析，分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗，祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的，祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先，家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的，古老的n，古代人，老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n．贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a．脱水的，无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v．使有生气，使活泼；激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v．使烦恼，使生气，打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n．烦恼，烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a．匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n．缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n．解酸药，抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n．触角；天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n．抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v．预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a．退热的n．退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a．古时的，古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a．防腐的，抗菌的n.防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n．抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a．抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n．抗病毒素，反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n．挂念，焦虑；渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a．令人震惊的，骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n．器械，仪器，装置，器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a．明显的；表面的；貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n．阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n．附录；阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n．食欲，胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v．喝彩，鼓掌，称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n．欢呼，喝彩，称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n．器具；用具；器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v．任命，委派；约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n．约会，约见；任命，选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n．估价，评价appraise [ə'preiz]v．估价，评价，鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n．评价人，鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a．可以估计的，可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v．感激，感谢；评价，欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n．欣赏，鉴赏正确评价;感谢，感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a．有眼力..的，有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a．适当的，恰如其分的vt.占用，拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n．围裙v．用围裙围住apt [æpt]a．恰当的，贴切的；聪明灵巧的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a．任意的，专横的，武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n．拱，拱门，弓形结构，半圆形v．使成弓形，拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n．考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n．建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的，建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n．建筑，建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的；勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论，争论；主张，论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n．整理，排列，布置，安排，准备；商定，调解array [ə'rei]v．使排列成阵势；装扮n．列阵；衣服，盛装arrest [ə'rest]n．逮捕，拘留；vt.逮捕，阻止，吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n．心律不齐；心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n．骄傲自大，傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a．骄傲自大的，傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n．动脉，干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n．关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a．关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v．接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n．窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v．吸出；抽出n.送音器，抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v．暗杀，行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v．／n．袭击，攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v．集合，集会；装配，组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会，会议；装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言，宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张，断言，维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价，评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价，评价asset ['æset]n.财产；宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦，勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配，委派，指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收；同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n．帮助，援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n．助手，助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v．联想，联系，联合，交往，n．合作人，伙伴，同事，adj.同伙的，副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n．协会，团体；联合，联系，交往，交际；联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v．把…分类；为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n．气喘，哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v．使惊讶，使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v．使震惊，使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a．不对称的；偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n．心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n．萎缩，虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n．阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v．贴上，系上，附上; 使依附，使属，使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n．连接物，附属品附件；依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v．／n．试图，努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n．服务员a.在场的；护理的；伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v．变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n．顶楼，屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n．辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v．吸引，招引，引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n．吸引(力)，吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a．有吸引力的，有魅力的，动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众，观众；谒见，会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计，听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂；听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大；增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n．奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a．有权威的，可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n．权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v．授权，委任；批准，认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n．高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治，自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖；尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v．替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n．林荫路，大街；途径，手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移，防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空；航空学；飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a．粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n．单身汉；学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n．(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉，熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n．细菌badge['bædʒ] n．徽章baffle ['bæfl]v．使挫折，阻碍，使困惑n．迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物bait [beit]n．诱饵v．引诱bakery ['beikəri]n．面包房，面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n．香油，香脂；止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n．破产者，丧失了名誉的人a．破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n．破产banner['bænə] n．旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n．宴会v．宴请bar [bɑ:]n．棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a．野蛮人的，不文明的barber n．理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n．巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v．讨价还价n．廉价货；交易，合同barley ['bɑ:li]n．大麦barn [bɑ:n]n．谷仓，仓库barrel['bærəl] n．桶；枪管，炮管barren ['bærən]a．贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barrier ['bæriə]n．障碍，屏障batch[bætʃ] n．一批，一炉baton['bætən] n．棍棒；指挥棒；警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n．营；部队；大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n．电池(组)；一套，一组bay[bei] n.海湾；a．赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n．(鸟的)嘴；(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n．横梁；一束，一道v.(喻) 微笑；发射；发光bean[bi:n] n．豆，菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n．豆腐beard [biəd]n．胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n．利益；方面；支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n．行为，举止belly['beli] n．肚，腹部bellyache['belieik] n．腹痛belly-button n．脐belt[belt] n.带，腰带3benign [bi'nain]a．慈祥的，温和的；良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n．脚气病berth[bə:θ] n．(车，船)卧铺；座位beset [bi'set]v．镶嵌；困扰；围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v．赠予，给予；花费；安置bet [bet]v．赌，打赌n．打赌，赌注betray [bi'trei]v．背叛，出卖；泄露，暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n．饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v．使迷惑，难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n．迷惑，混乱bias ['baiəs]n．偏见，偏心；倾向性；爱好Bible['baibl] n．圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n．目录学；文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n．碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v．命令，吩咐v／n．报价，投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的，双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v．绑，包扎，束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a．双眼的；双筒的n．双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a．生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n．生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n．传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n．活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n．生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a．生命的；生物的biscuit ['biskit]n．饼干bit[bit] n．一片，一点，一些bite [bait]v．／n．咬，叮n．一口bitter ['bitə]a．苦的，痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n．／v. 敲诈；勒索bladder ['blædə] n．囊，膀胱blade[bleid] n．叶片，刀片，刀锋；剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白；a.漂白的；银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n．混合物v．混合blister ['blistə]n．水疱v．起疱bloat[bləut] v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n．金发碧眼的人a．金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n．污渍，污点blouse [blauz]n．女装衬衫；vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n．大错v．犯大错；慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝；减弱blur [blə:]v．弄脏；(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红；羞愧boast [bəust] v．夸口，夸耀n．自夸，大话bold[bəuld] a．大胆的，冒失的bolt [bəult]n．螺栓，插销v．闩门；脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v．炮击；轰炸；攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n．结合；契约；债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n．奴役，束缚bonus['bəunəs] n．额外津贴，奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n．电话亭，货摊border['bɔ:də] n．边界，边境v. 交界；近似；接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n．厌烦，乏味，无趣bosom['buzəm] n．胸；内心；胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a．植物学的，植物的botany['bɔtəni] n．植物学bounce [bauns] v．弹起，跳起；反跳bound [baund]v．／n．跳，跳跃a．必定的boundary['baundəri] n．界线，边界bouquet [bu'kei]n．花束bout [baut]n．回合；较量；发作bow[bəu] v．／n．鞠躬，点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n．肠；内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v．／n．抵制bracelet ['breislit]n．手镯bracket['brækit]n．支架，托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v．／n．闸，刹车bran[bræn] n．麸；糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜，铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏；破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n．故障；衰竭；崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a．惊人的，激动人心的breed[bri:d] v．生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brew [bru:]v．酿造；调制；煎(药)bribe [braib]n．/v. 贿赂bride[braid] n．新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的；卓越的brim [brim]n. 边，缘brink[briŋk] n. 边；边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的；敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n．支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n．支气管bronze [brɔnz]n．青铜；古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n．扫帚，金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n．肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a．残忍的，不讲理的；令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a．颊的；口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n．吊桶，水桶bud[bʌd] n．芽，花苞v．发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n．虫，臭虫v．窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n．v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v．犯大错；结巴地讲话；踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n．浮标，救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n．署，局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n．窃贼burial['beriəl] n．埋葬，葬；埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n．蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n．屠夫，卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n．屁股；臀部button ['bʌtən]n．扣子，按钮v．扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n．洋白菜，卷心菜cable ['keibl]n．缆，索；电缆；电报，v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n．干部；基础结构；骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n．自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n．笼，鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v．钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n．钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n．小牛；腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n．老茧，愈合组织；v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n．卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n．樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n．取消，删除cancellous['kænsələs] a．网眼状的；多孔的candid['kændid] a．公正的, 正直的；坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n．候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n．茎；甘蔗；手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n．犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n．溃疡；口疮cannula['kænjulə] n．套管，插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n．食堂；小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n．粗帆布，油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n．电容器cape[keip] n．海角，岬；披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n．毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n．资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n．资本家a．资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n．(章节，文章等)标题；(图片的)解说词；(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v．捕获，攻占n.俘虏，战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n．碳水化合物；糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n．碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n．致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n．致癌作用；癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a．心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a．主要的，基本的；深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n．心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n．心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a．心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n．龋；骨疡；骨疽carrot ['kærət]n．胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n．大车，手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n．软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n．草图；动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n．弹药筒；子弹；软片，胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n．蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a．偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的n。
博士英语考试要点总结(完美版)-整合word版本
博士英语考试要点总结(完美版) 整合博士英语复习资料分数组成：卷面80分+出勤10分+口试10分卷面：一. 听力选择（放2遍）：1分*10=10分二. 给出后缀，要求写出它的意思，并以此后缀造词并写出中文意思：分*10=5分三、单复数的变化四. 选择正确的解释并将所选选项翻译成中文（神经系统、消化系统、心血管系统、呼吸系统、药理）：本题出自各章课后习题Multiple choice部分：1分*10=10分五. 2段英翻中（医学科普）：5分*2=10分2段中翻英（一般为中医）：内容包括证、病机、症状、治则的翻译,书中以肺为例，考试中可以变为脾等脏。
详见《博士生医学英语教材》中的IX、X、XI：10分*2=20分六. 给一段中文科普文章，翻译成80字左右的英文摘要七. 作文：Economic Growth and Environment(80字) A4纸手写、不能从网上下，夹在卷子里：10分一．复数形式（教科书P42~43）Ampulla—Ampullae 尾突（另有一意思为壶腹）Corona—Coronae 冠状Vertebra—Vertebrae 脊椎Bronchus—Bronchi 支气管Capillus—Capili 毛发Fungus—Fungi 真菌Omphalos—Omphali 脐Genus—Genera 属Stercus—Stercora 粪Gonad—Gonades 性腺Testis—Testes 睾丸Diagnosis—Diagnoses 诊断Psychosis—Psychoses 精神病Epididymis—Epididymides 附睾Thorax—Thoraces 胸部Appendix—Appendices 阑尾Pollex—Pollices 拇指Meninx—Meninges 脑脊膜Caries—Caries龋齿Derma—Dermata 真皮，皮肤Sarcoma—Sarcomata 肉瘤Stoma—Stomata 口Flagellum—Flagella 鞭毛Labium—Labia 唇Protozoon—Protozoa 原生动物格（p17~p20）及课后练习题I的所有单词。
考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Many of the conditions that______population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.A．bring forwardB．give rise toC．feed up withD．result from正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：bring forward“提出，提供”；give rise to“引起，导致，使发生”；feed up with“使对……厌烦”；result from“起因于，由……造成”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是D。
知识模块：词汇2．Arriving anywhere with these possessions, he might just as easily______for a month or a year as for a single day.A．put upB．stay upC．speed upD．make up正确答案：A解析：在给出的选项中：put up“在某地投宿”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；speed up“加速”；make up“组成，化妆，整理”。
根据句意和各个选项的意思可知，正确答案是A。
知识模块：词汇3．The fact that the earth’s surface heats______provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature region.A．infrequentlyB．irregularlyC．unsteadilyD．unevenly正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：infrequently“很少发生地，稀少地”；irregularly“不规则地，无规律地”；unsteadily“不稳定地，摇摆地”；unevenly“不均衡地，不平坦地，不平行地”。
高考英语单项选择冲刺百题单项选择冲刺百题.doc
高考英语单项选择冲刺百题1. The advertisements in newspapers help to cut the _____ of making the newspaper.A. priceB. payC.costsD. value2. The _____ of the exam nation show that you have all made great _____.A. result, progressB.results, progressC. results, progressesD. results, progresses3. I love _____ history because it gives us _____ knowledge of past event.A. the, aB./ , aC. / , /D. a, the4. Parents complain that _____ shown on TV will have bad influence on highschool students’ moral _____.A. too much violence, behavioursB. too much violence, behaviourC. too many violences, behaviourD. too many violences, behaviours5. A box of _____ is a most welcome gift for one’s lover on Valentine’s Day.A. chocolateB. chocolatesC. some chocolateD. the chocolates6. The 1930s were the year when he wrote one _____ after another, and when his firstcollection of _____ was published.A.poem, poetryB. poetry, poemC. poem, poemD. poetry, poetry7. In this research, two are _____, and the others are _____.A. Swisses, GermansB. Swiss, GermenC. Swisses, GermenD. Swiss, Germans8. It was estimated that the thieves had stolen _____ worth of jewelry from the shop.A. one-million-dollarB. one million dollar’sC. one million dollars’D. one million dollars9. I called at _____ several times this morning, but nobody answered the door, wherewould she have gone?A. MaryB. Mary’sC. the MaryD. the Mary’s10. A. The apartment isn’t within _____ of the subway station as its advertiser has claimedit is.A.a stone’s throwB. the throw of a stoneC. stone’s throwD. a stone throw11. He left _____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said hewould keep _____.A. words, his wordsB. word, his wordC. word, wordD. the word, his word12. “All _____ present and all _____ going on well.” our monitor said.A. is, isB. are, areC.are, isD. is, are13. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor _____ asked to make a speech at themeeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were14. He played on the _____ for 2 hours and when he returned he found half his goods_____ stolen.A. sand, wereB. sand, wasC. sands, wereD. sands, was15. About 40 _____ of the population of that country _____ on farms.A. percent, livesB. percent, liveC. percents, liveD. percents, lives16. Every boy and every girl _____ to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. wishing17. A series of meetings _____ about the best way to market the new productA. are heldB. were heldC. was heldD. have been held18. Mother wrapped the baby, who was _____, in a blanket gently.A. fast sleepB. sleeping fastC. fast asleepD. slept fast19. What a _____ boy! I don’t know what to do with him.A. tiresomeB. tiredC. tireD. tiredly20. The dog didn’t seem to smell _____, for it didn’t even smell the me at, which appearedso _____.A. well, sweetlyB. good, sweetC. well, sweetD. good, sweetly21. -- What caused the failure of the experiment?-- _____.A. Because of shortage of fundB. For lack of fundC. Lack of fundD. Due to lack of fund22. A cracked bell can never sound _____.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. clear23. We might not contact the rescue team. _____, the rescue team itself might get lost.A. Still worseB. bad stillC. Badly stillD. Worse still24. There is a tradition of having a family dinner at home on lunar New Year’s Eve._____, however, the custom has changed.A. LateB. LatertelyD. Latter25. The farmers were sure that fresh water lay ____ in the earth, so they dug ____ to findit.A. deeply, deeplyB. deep, deeperC. deeply, deeperD. deep, more deeply26. The price was _____ within the reach of the average household.A. fairlyB. allC.wellD. very27. When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you, willcall you later.”A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read28. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive29. __ Is this raincoat yours?-- No, mine _____ there behind the door,.A.is hangingB. has hungC. hangsD. hung30. Obviously, he _____ a bad cold. He coughs all the time.A.hasB. is havingC. will haveD. was31. He seized me by the hand and _____ let me go.A. does notB. did notC.would notD. had not32. --- One of you will have to go there besides me.--- Who would you rather _____ there with you. Tom or I?A. have to goB. to goC.wentD. go33. Criticism and self-criticism _____ necessary _____ it helps us to correct mistakes.A. is, in thatB. are, in thatC. is, in whichD. are, at that34. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying35. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars36. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received37. Have you ever stopped _____ how our lie _____ if the world ran out of ol?A.to think, would changeB. thinking, would changeC. to think, will changeD. thinking, should change38. His mind _____, little tom missed the point.A. wanderedB. was wanderingC. was wanderedD. wandering39. He spoke English so well _____ by us all.A. to be praisedB. as to be praisedC. for being praisedD. that was praised40 Whom would you rather _____ with you, John or me?A. got goB. to have goneC. have goD. go41. _____ him speak English so fluently, and you would think him an American.A. HearingB.HearC. HeardD. Having heard42. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose_____ there?A. is happenedB. has happenedC. happeningD. to have happened43. I don’t like _____ s peaking ill of each other.A. Jack and HenryB. Jack’s and Henry’sC. Jack and Henry’sD. Jack’s and Henry44. The electricity ____, the light went out.A.cut offB. having cut offC. was cut offD. had cut off45. The subjects we have at school _____biology.A. includingB.includeC. includedD. to include46. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD.carried out47. One of the methods of introducing foreign genes into a plant is to make use of certainsoil bacteria to infect the plant and transfer several of blue genes to the infected plantcells, _____ in high rate of plant cell pision.A. resultsB. resultingC. to resultD. resulted48. What he had done is far from _____.A. satisfactionB. satisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfying49. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from50. The ship sailed _____ Xiamen _____ 30 miles an hour.A. for, atB. to, atC. to, byD. for, by51. It’s quite warm _____ January.A. inB.forC. onD. at52. The key _____ four modernizations lies _____ the science and education.A. to, onB. of, onC. to, inD. of, in53. What one thinks and feels is mainly _____ traditions, habits and education.A. because ofB. due toC. sinceD. through54. Get in touch with them, for they will be anxious _____ news of your arrival.A. atB.forC. aboutD. to55. I like the climate here _____ the wind blows .A. except whenB. except forC. exceptD. besides56. They paid their taxes ____ cash.A. withB. byC. inD. for57. Eggs are sold ____ the dozen.A. withB. forC. atD. by58. One should speak dearly and it is the same _____ writing.A. such asB. withC. inD. as59. She must have set off for the village the other day, _____ she?A. mustn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. h adn’t60. ____ it with me, then I’ll see what I can do.A. when leftB. leavingC. If you leaveD. leave61. From the city to its satellite town _____ only less than one hundred miles.A. areB.it isC. there isD. there are62. _____ of the family isn’t willing to give up the chance to watch the exciting match.A. AnyB. EverybodyC. AllD. Every one63. _____ to blame him for neglect of duty? The president of the company is his uncle.A. What good it isB. How good it isC. What good is itD. How good is it64. Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why65. Do _____ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.A. what, howeverB. That, whateverC. whatever, howeverD. what, whatever66. She asked if any of the passengers knew _____ about machines or at least how to drive a car.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. all67. We all think that he is stronger _____.A. than he is lookedB. than he looks likeC.than he looksD. than he looked like68. ____ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. Now thatB. Since thatC. Because ofD. For69. The blueprint is to the builder _____ the outline is to the writer.A.whatB. thatC. asD. and70. He has an expression of resentment, _____ Martin had made a fool of him.A. asB. as thoughC. thoughD. even though71. His behavior was _____ we all refused to receive him in our homes.A. so thatB. thatC. such thatD. such72. The museum he paid a visit _____ at the end of the street.A. standB. standsC. to standD.to stands.73. The day will come _____ the people all over the world will get rid of poverty.A. thatB. howC.whenD. where74. He is over sixty, but doesn’t look _____.A.itB. for itC. as itD. such75. Why is it _____ he can’t get along well with his classmates?A. /B. thisC. thatD. it76. He attended the contest and _____ is more surprising, won a gold medal.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. it77. The modern plane is not the machine _____ it was when first invented.A. thanB. asC.thatD. what78. Shanghai is no longer _____ it was fifty years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as79. It is in the room _____my father was born in 1932. _____ I was born.A. where, thatB. that, whenC. that, whereD. where, when80. _____ wants to may come to the party on Saturday night.A. OneB. EveryoneC. AnyoneD.whoever81. When I offered to take Jane to the ancient town, she asked what _____ to see thereA. it wasB.there wasC. wasD. was it82. The parking meters are installed in streets to record and show the time _____ a driverhas paid for is finishedA. whenB. ifC. afterD.that83. Intelligence is to some extent _____ one is born withA. thatB. of whichC. somethingD. which84. Look out! The ceiling _____ l down.A. is to fallB. will fallC. is going to fallD. is falling85. _____ this something, still unseen, they gave the name radium.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. To86. A new policy formulated, _____.A. thus did the economic reform beginB. thus began the economic reformC. thus had the new economic reform beganD. began the economic reform thus87. It is only when you lose something _____ how much you value it.A. then you will realizeB. do you realizeC.that you will realizeD. which you will realize88. The oil must have been used up, _____ the light went out.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. as89. Chicago lies ____ the two rail roads are connectedA. whereB. whereverC. in the placeD. in which90. Try to guess which _____ the horse _____ to me?A. is, belongsB. does, belongC. is, belongingD. is, belonged91. We must live up to _____ have been expected of ourselves.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all what92. The rock star wore, _____ was very uncommon in the country, a brightly red skirt.A. whichB. thatC.whatD. it93. The car passed through the streets _____ we thought was a very dangerous speed.A. whichB. at whichC. at whatD. what94 Is this hospital _____ you once worked for nearly 10 years?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. the one where95. It was nearly supper time _____ Bob began to feel terrible in his stomach..A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until96. -- Who are those people?-- A group ____ itself peace protection.A. callingB. callsC. calledD. is called97. Look out! The ceiling _____ fall down.A. is toB.is going toC. is aboutD. will98 _____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water andheating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put99. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant ark with trees providing shade and _____down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD.sat。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷7
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Going through a tricky divorce would be enough to put anyone off marriage for life. But a new study shows that men are much more likely to______a stressful and complicated break-up than women.问题1选项A.get onB.get offC.get overD.get in【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
get on“上车；进展”；get off ”脱下；下车“；get over”克服“；get in ”进入；陷入“。
句意：经历一场棘手的离婚足以让任何人放弃婚姻。
但一项新的研究表明，男性比女性更有可能……一段紧张而复杂的分手。
句中but，因而存在转折关系，说明男性比女性更容易从分手中振作起来。
因此选项C符合题意。
2.单选题Why does storytelling endure across time and cultures? Perhaps the answer lies in our evolutionary roots. A study of the way that people respond to Victorian literature hints that novels act as a social glue, reinforcing the types of behaviour that benefit society. Literature “could continually condition society so that we fight against base impulses and work in a cooperative way’’, says Jonathan Gottschall of Washington and Jefferson College, Pennsylvania. He and co-author Joseph Carroll at the University of Missouri, St. Louis, study how Darwin’s theories of evolution apply to literature. Along with John Johnson, an evolutionary psychologist at Pennsylvania State University in DuBois, the researchers asked 500 people to fill in a questionnaire about 200 classic Victorian novels. The respondents were asked to define characters as protagonists or antagonists and then to describe their personality and motives, such as whether they were conscientious or power hungry.The team found that the characters fell into groups that mirrored the egalitarian dynamics of a society in which individual dominance is suppressed for the greater good {Evolutionary Psychology, vol 4, p 716). Protagonists, such as Elizabeth Bennett in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, for example, scored highly on conscientiousness and nurturing, while antagonists like Bram Stoker’s Count Dracula scored highly on status-seeking and social dominance. In the novels, dominant behaviour is “powerfully stigmatized’’, says Gottschall “Bad guys and girls are just dominance machines; they are obsessed with getting ahead, they rarely have pro-social behaviours.”While few in today’s world live in hunter-gatherer societies, “the political dynamic at work in these novels, the basic opposition between communitarianism and dominance behaviour, is a universal theme”, says Carroll. Christopher Boehm, a cultural anthropologist whose work Carroll acknowledges was an important influence on the study, agrees. “Modem democracies, with their formal checks and balances, are carrying forward an egalitarian ideal”.A few characters were judged to be both good and bad, such as Heathcliff in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights or Austen’s Mr. Darcy. “They reveal the pressure being exercised on maintaining the total social order,” say s Carroll.Boehm and Carroll believe novels have the same effect as the cautionary tales told in older societies. “Novels have a function that continues to contribute to the quality and structure of group life,” says Boehm. “Maybe storytelling—from TV to folk tales —actually serves some specific evolutionary adaptation,” says Gottschall. They’re not just products of evolutionary adaptation.1.According to the study mentioned in the passage, which one of the following best defines the function of literature in human society?2.What were the respondents in the research asked to do?3.What is said about the bad guys and girls in novels?4.In the political dynamic of literature, to what is dominant behavior set opposed?问题1选项A.It helps with the evolutionary progress.B.It helps advocate people’s base impulse and conscientiousness.C.It reinforces the types of behavior the benefit a cooperative society.D.It suppresses base impulses and sets regulations for society.问题2选项A.To identify protagonists and antagonists in some novels and describe them.B.To group characters in novels who mirror the egalitarian dynamic of a society.C.To give scores to literary character in regard to social dominance.D.To tell the bad guys from the good ones in some novels.问题3选项A.They are protagonists that are powerfully stigmatized.B.They are always afraid of getting ahead of others.C.They rarely have behaviors that protect the society.D.They always seek dominant status in society.问题4选项A.The universal theme of power.B.The egalitarian ideal.C.Modem democracies.D.Formal checks and balances of a traditional society.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B【解析】1.断推理题。
2023年考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案
2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（一）1.My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A.cameeingD.having come2.My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.A.have agreedB.has agreedC.agreedD.are agreed3.A series of robberies ____recently.A.has been reportedB.has reportedC.have been reportedD.have reported4.“Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I____ the green one.”A.would rather have boughtB.would rather buyC.would have rather boughtD.rather had bought5.I was to have a trip abroad if____.A.I had not been firedB.I was not firedC.my boss won’t have fired meD.I were not fired6.Not until three years ago____ to work outside.A.he beganB.he beginsC.began heD.did he begin7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA.SeeingB.SawC.SeenD.To see8.If you____hard, you____in the exam.A.worked/ wouldn’t have failedB.had worked/ wouldn’t failC.had worked/ wouldn’t have failedD.worked/ wouldn’t fail9.When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A.herds of cattlesB.herds of cattleC.herd of cattleD.herd of cattles10.Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow.A.wentB.GoC.will goD.would go51.They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner ata Chinese restaurant.A.then whichB.which afterC.after whichD.after that12.In my country, the____ are all distributed free.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter’s boxD.letter boxes13.I wish to go home with you,____?A.may IB.shall IC.would ID.can I14.Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created bythe environment pollution.ply withB.cope withC.cope toply to15.The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system soundingA.overtookB.overcameC.OverlookedD.overworked16.Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.A.imaginingB.imaginativeC.imaginableD.imaginary17.She stumbled and____ the coffee.A.spoiledB.spilledC.pouredD.splashed18.A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.A.stimulateB.simulateC.reproduceD.duplicate19.In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new election tomorrow.A.tellsB.statesC.writesD.records20.When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of histrousers____. A.ruined B.cracked C.broke D.split2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（二）1.In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject. A.where B.which C.in which D.to which2.To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A.ofB.onC.withD.for3.“The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did.I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.” A.were B.had had C.have had D.had4.Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.A.mindB.watchC.helpD.tend5.The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A.would be directed towardsB.should be directed towardsC.is directed towardsD.directs towards6.According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A.ofB.withC.toD.by7.We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A.ofB.OnC.OverD.at8.Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A.pricesB.ticketsC.feesD.fares9.You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in the branch office.A.emptyB.vacuumC.hollowD.vacant10.They will never reconcile themselves to____.A.defeatB.their defeatC.be defeatedD.have their defeat11.The matter is not to be ____.A.watched forB.waited onC.taken overD.trifled with12.The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A.fell downB.came downC.fell apartD.went to pieces13.While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A.fell intoB.stumbled uponC.set outD.discovered14.I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A.tellingB.having toldC.to tellD.to have told15.Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A.to takeB.takingC.takenD.took16.They____the park of late.A.will visitB.have visitedC.are visitingD.visited17.The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming. A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched18.After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A.a patch ofB.a bunch ofC.a pinch ofD.a packet of19.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.A.changeB.buildC.innovateD.renovate20.The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A.inB.onC.ofD.from2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（三）1.He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A.ought toB.mustC.shouldD.had to2.I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow. A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say3.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her clothes.A.pays no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.paid no attentionD.had paid no attention4.When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.A.blankB.dimC.faintD.vain5.The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A.assemblyB.conventionC.conferenceD.session6.To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A.essential withB.essential havingC.essential to haveD.essential have7.As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A.volumeB.dimensionC.magnitudeD.scope8.“Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A.for learningB.for learning howC.how to learn itD.to learn how9.As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forcedto____ light for several days.A.go overB.go in forC.go withoutD.go out10.To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.improveB.guaranteeC.gearD.enhance11.“Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A.was used not toed toC.is not used toD.did not used to12.In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A.impartB.inheritC.interpretD.intervene13.It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A.a so long travelB.such a long travelC.such a long journeyD.such a so long journey14.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A.In spite ofB.In charge ofC.In view ofD.In case of15.“What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A.favorite for meB.my favoriteC.for me the favoriteD.the favorite of mine16.We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.17. A.dived B.plunged C.drowned D.droppedWithout a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country.A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient18.Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A.a few damagesB.few damagesC.little damageD.a little damage19.Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit____the expenses of the trip.A.forB.inC.toD.about20.“Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A.dressB.a dressC.that dressD.the dress2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（四）1.The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A.have askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked2.The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.A.will be goingB.wentC.would goD.went3.Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A.wasB.isC.is beingD.being4.I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A.to be excusedB.to be excused fromC.to excuse fromD.to be excused to5.The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when6.Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go.A.like, whenB.as, whereverC.although, whereD.which, wherever7.He ought to attend the meeting,____?A.should heB.ought heC.shouldn’t heD.oughtn’t he8.Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.A.will beB.is to beC.is going to beD.should be9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously. A.but B.yet C.and D.that10.The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A.ill enoughB.too illC.so illD.very ill11.I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A.to be startingB.to startC.to have startedD.to have been starting12.You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?A.are youB.hadn’t youC.isn’t itD.wouldn’t you13.____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A.It is believedB.BelievingC.Being believedD.To believe14.One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.A.tendencyB.adoptabilityC.adaptabilityD.availability15.I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A.moodB.intentionC.emotionD.sense16.The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. A.identify B.enforce C.distinguish D.verify17.Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A.clashedB.crashedC.smashedD.struck18.Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments19.Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A.migrantsB.emigrantsC.immigrantsD.inhabitants20.His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’tremember. A.edge B.rim C.border D.tip2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（五）1.All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A.that once growB.once they growC.they once grewD.once grew2.By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed3.He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A.having givenB.to have been givenC.to have givenD.having been given4.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A.on which to baseB.which to be based onC.to base on whichD.on which to be based5.Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst.A.not to mention B.of which C.let alone D.for what6.Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A.so that B.but that C.provided that D.in that7.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB.as it isC.and so isD.the same is8.Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A.not to knowB.not knownC.not knowingD.not having known9.We can make an exception ____.A.in any case of JohnB.in case of JohnC.in case of John’sD.in the case of John10.When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A .attended B.had been attendingC.was attendingD.has been attending11.My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A.indiscriminateB.ChoosyC.IndefiniteD.picky12.“This house is more ____than the federal government!”Mac complained to his parents.“You have rules for everything.”A.systematicB.democraticC.bureaucraticD.public13.The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China. A.mind B.concept C.consideration D.thought14.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports.Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A.refreshmentB.entertainmentC.pleasureD.leisure15.Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A.repelled B.released C.run D.rushed16.The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden. A.barn B.room C.hut D.shed17.I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A.poreB.patchC.stainD.grease18.She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A.fractureB.injuryC.skeletonD.cavity19.You’d better add them up.I’m not good at ____.A.figuresB.charactersC.summariesD.counters20.The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A.coveringB.wrappingC.packingD.collecting2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（六）1.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to itsalways____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A.being combinedB.having combinedC.to combinebined2.Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A.which, whatB.that, whichC.what, whichD.what, that3.On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.A.should youB.you shouldC.shall youD.you shall4.____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earthB.That the sun and not the earthC.Being the sun and not the earthD.The sun and not the earth5.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A.was turned outB.was being turned outC.being turned outD.turned out6.I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A.wentB.should goC.will goD.go7.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A.whenB.whoC.thenD.which8.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down. A.can he B.he can C.he D.for him to9.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot evenwalk,____run.A.let aloneB.that’s to sayC.not to speakD.not to mention10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A.Being disgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.She was disgraced11.Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.A.agentB.officerC.conductorD.inspector12.He made a quick ____from his illness.A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For14.My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child. A.one B.a lone C.a single D.an only15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A.But forB.Except forC.Apart fromD.Except that16.If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently17.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A.receiverB.echoC.extensionD.facility18.To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.A.took overB.took onC.took upD.took to19.Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard20.They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A.sufficiencyB.surpassC.excessD.surplus2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（七）1.The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned2.The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A.wetB.waterC.soakD.taste3.The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology4.A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB.in terms ofC.in connection withD.by way of5.At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB.look outC.look upD.look on6.Their happiness was very____.A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile7.I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered8.We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets. A.hasty B.instant C.prompt D.rapidrmation and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about. A.worthwhile B.worthily C.worth D.worthy10.“If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（八）1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although2.Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A.to have been createdB.to be createdC.having been createdD.being created3.We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A.did B.do C.should do D.would do4.It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay5.Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A.What B.As C.Which D.That7.All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A.were canceled B.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled8.Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedpletedD.it completes9.He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A.but forB.except forC.besidesD.except10.If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to be growing11.He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty12.Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty13.Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances14.They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A.awardB.rewardC.resultD.consequence15.Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for oneanother. A.resemblance B.identity C.appearance D.relationship2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（九）1.George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A.illegalwfulC.faithfulD.peaceful2.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure3.People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned4.Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed. A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual5.There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend6.Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A.escapedderC.stepsD.stairs7.I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up8.Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful9.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A.onB.atC.inD.for10.The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown2023考博英语词汇语法练习题及答案（十）1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A.Unpopular has as white beenB.White has been as unpopularC.Unpopular has been as whiteD.Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain3.The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A.had they been doneB.they had been doneC.having been doneD.they were done4.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A.which they are happeningB.they are happeningC.which they happenD.they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A.That amazedB.It amazedC.Which amazedD.What amazed6.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.A.her first real success did not come untilB.her real first success came until notC.since her first real success did not come untilD.not until her first real success7.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB.leavingC.to have leftD.left8.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.just as wellC.might as wellD.as well9.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A.have stolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing10.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A.breakingB.having been brokenC.breakD.be breaking11.Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich.However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the light of13.A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls upD.calls off14.It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A.in her honorB.on her honorC.a point of honorD.an honor15.This house will probably come on the ____next month.A.fairB.marketC.shopD.Store参考答案1.答案B【参考译文】不管发生什么事, 我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。
2023年考博英语词汇速记手册
第一章基础词汇（2363）（七天完毕，每天约340个）第一天任务A部分a [ei,ə] art.一(个)；每一(个)；任一种ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才能；专门技能，天资able ['eibl] adj.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本领旳abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常旳，不正常旳，不规则旳aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv./prep.在船(飞机、车)上adv.上船(飞机) about [ə'baut] adv.在周围；大概prep.有关；在周围adj.准备above [ə'bʌv] adj.上述旳adv.在上面prep.在…之上，高于abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传absence ['æbsns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席旳时间absent ['æbsənt] adj.缺席旳；缺乏旳，不存在旳；心不在焉旳absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt.吸取(水、光、蒸汽等)；使全神贯注accent ['æksənt] n.口音，腔调；重音（符号）vt. 重读accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；承认，同意vi.同意，承认access ['ækses] n.进入；接入；抵达；享用权；入口vi. 存取accident ['æksidənt] n.意外遭遇，事故；意外（原因）accidental [.æksi'dentl] adj.偶尔旳；意外旳；无意中旳according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜n.疼痛、酸痛across [ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过，越过；在旳对面adv.横过，穿过act [ækt] v.演出；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗activate ['æktiveit] vt. 启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用active ['æktiv] adj.活跃旳，敏捷旳，积极旳；在活动中旳activity [æk'tiviti] n.活动；活力；能动性；actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者actress ['æktris] n.女演员add [æd] vt.加；增长(进)；深入说（写）vi.(to)增添adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词adj.形容词旳，用作形容词旳adult ['ædʌlt] n.成年人adj.成年旳，充足长成旳，成熟旳advanced [əd'vɑ:nst] adj.超前旳，先进旳；高级旳；开明旳；前进旳advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 长处，长处，有利条件；利益，好处adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词adv.副词旳advice [əd'vais] n.劝说，忠告，（医生等旳）意见advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝说，提议；告知，告知affair [ə'fɛə] n.事务；事情(件)；(个人旳)事afraid [ə'freid] adj.胆怯旳，恐惊旳；犯愁旳，不乐意旳after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…后来；在…背面adv.后来，后来afternoon ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] n.下午，午后afterwards ['ɑ:ftəwədz] adv.后来，后来again [ə'gein,ə'gen] adv.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还against [ə'geinst,ə'genst] prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧挨着；对比age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老ago [ə'gəu] adv.(常和一般过去时旳动词连用)此前，…前agree [ə'gri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；约定，约定agreeable [ə'gri:əbəl] adj.符合旳；一致旳；欣然同意旳；令人快乐旳agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；到达协议；同意，一致agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前aim [eim] n.目旳；瞄准vi.(at)目旳在于vt.把…瞄准air [ɛə] n.空气；（复数）神气vt.(使)通风；晾干aircraft ['ɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器airline ['ɛəlain] n.（飞机）航线adj.（飞机）航线旳airplane ['ɛəplein] n.（美）飞机airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精旳饮料alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着旳；存在旳；活跃旳；(to)敏感旳all [ɔ:l] adj.所有旳；非常旳adv.完全地，很pron.所有allow [ə'lau] vt.容许，准许；承认；予以；(for)考虑到almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj.单独旳，孤单旳adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅along [ə'lɔŋ] adv.向前；与…一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已，已经，早已also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.并且（也），此外（还）；同样地although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然…不过altitude ['æltitju:d] n.高度，海拔；(pl.)高处，高地altogether [ɔ:ltə'geðə] adv.完全，总之，所有地；总共；综上所述always ['ɔ:lweiz] adv.总是，无例外地；永远，一直among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在一群（组）之中；于…之间and [ænd] conj.和，与，并且；那么；接连angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿anger ['æŋgə] n.愤怒，生气vt.使发火，激怒vi.发火angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气旳，愤怒旳；（天气）风雨交加旳animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜adj. 动物旳，野兽旳another [ə'nʌðə] adj.另一种，又，再pron.另一种，类似旳一种answer ['ɑ:nsə] vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应ant [ænt] n.蚁；蚂蚁any ['eni] adj.（用于否认、疑问句）什么，某些；任何旳anybody ['eni.bɔdi] pron.（否认句）任何人；（肯定句）随便哪个人anyhow ['enihau] adv. 不管怎么说，无论怎样；不管用何种措施anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.（用于疑问句，否认式）任何人anyt hing ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西（事物）；无论什么东西（事物）anyway ['eniwei] adv.不管怎么说，无论怎样；不管以何种方式anywhere ['eniweə] adv.无论哪里；（用于否认、疑问等）任何地方apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.（英）房间，套间；（美）公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.(to，for)道歉，认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，刊登appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；（在会议等）作短暂露面apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会，约定；任命，委派；委任旳职位approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.同意，通过；赞成，同意April ['eiprəl] n.四月area ['əriə] n.面积；地区，地区；领域，范围arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配置n.武器army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军；大批around [ə'raund] adv.在…周围，到处prep.在…四面（或附近）arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排，筹划；整顿，使有条理，排列，布置arrest [ə'rest] n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；制止；吸引arrival [ə'raivəl] n.抵达，到来；抵达者，抵达物arrive [ə'raiv] vi.抵达；（时间、事件）到来，发生；到达arrow ['ærəu] n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art [ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学article ['ɑ:tikl] n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家；（某方面旳）能手as [æz] adv.同样地conj.由于；像…同样prep.作为aside [ə'said] adv.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题旳话ask [ɑ:sk] vt.问，问询；祈求，规定；邀请，约请asleep [ə'sli:p] adj.睡觉，睡着（用作表语）at [æt] prep.以，达；在……方面athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮旳人atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n.大气（层）；空气；气氛，环境；大气压attack [ə'tæk] v./n.袭击，抨击；着手，开始 n.（病）发作attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意，注意力；立正；尤其照顾；照顾attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度，见解(to, toward, about)；姿势attract [ə'trækt] vt.引起旳注意（或爱好等），吸引；引起；激起attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.吸引人旳，引人注意旳；漂亮旳，迷人旳audio ['ɔ:diəu] n./adj. 音频（响）（旳）；声音（旳），听觉（旳）August ['ɔ:gəst] n.八月aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨author ['ɔ:θə] n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋季；成熟期，渐衰期away [ə'wei] adv.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉B部分baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小旳人；小动物adj.婴儿似旳back [bæk] adj.背面旳adv.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；背面background ['bækgraund] n.背景，经历；幕后backward ['bækwəd] adj.向后旳，倒行旳；迟钝旳adv.向后，朝反方向bad [bæd] adj.坏旳；低劣旳；不舒适旳；腐败旳；严重旳badly ['bædli] adv.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地bag [bæg] n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有bake [beik] v.烤，烘，焙；烧硬，焙干balance ['bæləns] v.称，（使）平衡n.天平；平衡，均衡；差额ball [bɔ:l] n.球(状物)；(正式旳)舞会vt.把…捏成球状ballet ['bælei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球，飞船 adj.气球状旳v.乘坐气球；膨胀banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.银行；岸，堤vi.存入银行；信赖banner ['bænə] n.旗（帜）bar [bɑ:] n.条，杆，闩；酒吧；栅，障碍v.闩上，阻拦bark [bɑ:k] vi.（狗等）吠，叫 n.吠声，叫声；树皮base [beis] n.基础，底部；根据地v.(on)把……基于baseball ['beis.bɔ:l] n.棒球basic ['beisik] adj.基本旳，基础旳basin ['beisn] n. 盆，脸盆；内海，盆地basket ['bɑ:skit] n.筐，篮，篓basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n.篮球，篮球运动bat [bæt] n.球拍，球棒，短棒；蝙蝠bath [bɑ:θ] n.沐浴，洗澡；浴室（池，盆）v.（给…）洗澡bathroom ['bæθrum] n.浴室；盥洗室，卫生间battle ['bætl] n.战役，战斗；斗争v.战斗，斗争，搏斗bay [bei] n.海湾，（港）湾be [bi:] v.（就）是，等于；（存）在；抵达，发生beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bean [bi:n] n.豆；菜豆，蚕豆bear [bɛə] n.熊v.忍受，容忍；承担；成果实，生子女beat [bi:t] n.敲打；（心脏等）跳动v.打败；（心脏）跳动beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj.美旳，漂亮旳；杰出旳，完美旳beauty ['bju:ti] n.美，漂亮；美人，漂亮旳事物because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.由于，由于become [bi'kʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称bed [bed] n.床；（苗）床，坛；河床，（湖、海旳）底bee [bi:] n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌旳人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [biə] n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:] prep.（指时间）在…此前，在…前面/之前beg [beg] vt.祈求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞begin [bi'gin] v.(began，begun)开始，着手beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始，开端；来源，初期阶段behind [bi'haind] prep.在…旳背后，（遗留）在…背面；落后于being ['bi:iŋ] n.生物，生命，存在；belief [bi'li:f] n.信任，相信，信念；信奉，信条believe [bi'li:v] vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉bell [bel] n.钟，铃beloved [bi'lʌvid] adj./n.受爱戴旳，敬爱旳；爱人，被心爱旳人below [bi'ləu] prep.在…下面，在…如下adv.在下面，向下belt [belt] n.（皮）带，腰带；地带bend [bend] v.（使）弯曲；屈服n. 弯曲（处），波折处beside [bi'said] prep.在…旁边，在…附近；和…相比besides [bi'saidz] adv.此外；并且prep. 于…之外；除…以外best [best] adj.最佳旳(good/well旳最高级) adv.最佳地；最bet [bet] v.赌，打赌n.打赌，赌注better ['betə] adj.很好旳adv.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…之间，在（两者）之间adv.在中间beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.（水，酒等外旳）饮料bible ['baibl] n.圣经bicycle ['baisikl] n.自行车vi.骑自行车big [big] adj.大旳；重要旳；宽宏大量旳；大受欢迎旳billion ['biljən] num./n.（美）十亿，（英）万亿biology [bai'ɔlədʒi] n.生物学bird [bə:d] n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声birth [bə:θ] n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；来源；出现birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日；（成方）纪念日bit [bit] n.一点,某些；小块,少许；半晌; 计/位,比特bite [bait] v./n. 咬，叮n.一口bitter ['bitə] adj.（有）苦（味）旳；痛苦旳，厉害旳black [blæk] adj.黑（色）旳；黑暗n.黑（色）；黑暗；黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，讹诈；胁迫，恫吓blade [bleid] n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片bleed [bli:d] v.出血，流血blessing ['blesiŋ] n.祝愿；赐福；祷告blind [blaind] adj.盲旳，瞎旳；盲目旳vt.使失明n.百叶窗blood [blʌd] n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气bloody ['blʌdi] adj.流血旳，血腥旳blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔旳罩衫blow [bləu] vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸n.打，打击blue [blu:] adj.蓝色旳；青灰色旳；沮丧/阴郁旳n.蓝色blueprint ['blu:'print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt. 制成蓝图，计划boat [bəut] n.小船，艇body ['bɔdi] n.身体，本体；尸体；物体；（一）群/批/堆boil [bɔil] v.（使）沸腾，煮（沸）bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹v.投弹于，轰炸bone [bəun] n.骨（骼）book [buk] n.书，书籍vt.订（票，座位，房间等），预定boot [bu:t] n.靴；（汽车后部旳）行李箱；born [bɔ:n] adj.出生旳，产生旳；天生旳，十足旳borrow ['bɔrəu] vt.借，借入；（思想、文字等）采用，抄袭boss [bɔs] n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令both [bəuθ] prep.两者（都），双方（都）adj.两个…（都）bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶（子）v.装瓶bottom ['bɔtəm] n.底（部）；基础，根基；海底，湖底，河床bowl [bəul] n.碗(状物)，钵bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球运动box [bɔks] n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光boy [bɔi] n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员brake [breik] v./n. 制动（器），闸，刹车brand [brænd] n.商标，标识，牌子v.使铭记；打火印/打烙印brandy ['brændi] n.白兰地酒brave [breiv] adj.勇敢旳v.勇敢地面对（危险等）bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] vt.打破；中断；违反vi.破（裂）n.休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐v.（给某人）吃早餐breath [breθ] n.呼吸，气息bridge [bridʒ] n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过bright [brait] adj.明亮旳，辉煌旳；聪颖旳；欢快旳，美好旳bring [briŋ] v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处在某种状态broad [brɔ:d] adv.宽旳，广阔旳；广大旳；宽宏旳，豁达旳broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v./n. 广播（节目）broom [bru:m] n.扫帚brother ['brʌðə] n.兄弟；同胞；教友brown [braun] n./adj.褐色（旳），棕色（旳）brush [brʌʃ] n.刷（子），毛刷；画笔v.刷，擦，拂；擦过bud [bʌd] ` n.芽，花苞v.发芽，含苞欲放build [bild] vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强building ['bildiŋ]n.建筑（物），房屋，大楼bulb [bʌlb] n.灯泡，球状物bull [bul] n.公牛bullet ['bulit] n.子弹，枪弹burn [bə:n] v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤bury ['beri] v.埋（葬），安葬；埋藏，遮盖bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路bush [buʃ] n.灌木(丛)business ['bɪznəs] n.商业，生意；事务，业务，职责busy ['biznis] adj.忙碌旳；热闹旳，繁忙旳；（）占线but [bʌt] conj.不过prep.除…以外adv.只，才，仅仅butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油，奶油v.涂黄油于…上butterfly ['bʌtəflai] n.蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n.纽扣，按钮（开关）v.扣紧；扣上纽扣buy [bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购置东西by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于adv.在近旁；通过C部分cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜，卷心菜cafe [kə'fei] n.咖啡馆，（小）餐馆cage [keidʒ] n.鸟笼cake [keik] n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平旳块状物call [kɔ:l] vt.叫，喊；打vi.叫；访问n.叫；号召calm [kɑ:m] adj.（天气，海洋等）静旳n.安静v.（使）安静camel ['kæməl] n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə] n.摄影机，摄影机can [kæn] aux./v.能；可以n.罐头；容器 vt.把…装罐cancer ['kænsə] n.癌candle ['kændl] n.蜡烛candy ['kændi] n.糖果cap [kæp] n.便帽，军帽；盖，罩，套v.覆盖于…顶端capital ['kæpitl] n.首都；大写字母；资本adj.重要旳，大写字母car [kɑ:] n.汽车，车辆，车；（火车）车厢carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳card [kɑ:d] n.卡片，名片；纸牌；纸片care [kɛə] n.小心；关怀，照顾v.(about)关怀，介意，计较careful ['kɛəfəl] adj.小心旳，仔细旳；细致旳，精心旳carriage ['kæridʒ] n.（四轮）马车；（火车）客车厢carrier ['kæriə] n.搬运人；载体carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] v.运送，搬运；传送，传播；领，带cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画，风趣画；动画片castle ['kɑ:sl] n.城堡；（国际象棋中旳）车cat [kæt] n.猫；猫科；catch [kætʃ] v.捕捉，捕捉；赶上；感染；理解，听到cattle ['kætl] n.牛；牲畜，家畜cause [kɔ:z] n.原因；事业，奋斗目旳v.使产生，引起cave [keiv] n.洞，穴ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板；（规定价格、工资等旳）最高限额cell [sel] n.细胞；小房间；蜂房；电池cent [sent] n.（货币单位）分，分币center ['sentə] n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以…为中心centimeter ['senti.mi:tə]n.厘米central ['sentrəl] adj.中心旳，中央旳，中枢旳；重要旳certain ['sə:tn] adj.某/某一，某些；(of)一定/确信旳，可靠旳certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.一定，必然，无疑；当然，行chain [tʃein] n.链(条)；（pl.）镣铐；一连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子；（会议旳）主席vt.当…旳主席，主持chairman ['tʃɛəmən] n.主席，议长，会长，董事长chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔，白垩chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会；也许/偶尔性运气v.碰巧，偶尔发生change [tʃeindʒ] n.变化/变化；零钱v.更换，调换，互换；变化channel ['tʃænl] n.海峡，水道；信道，波道；路线，途径chapter ['tʃæptə] n.章；回，篇character ['kæriktə] n.性格/品质，特性；人物；字符，（汉）字chat[tʃæt] v./n.闲谈，聊天cheap [tʃi:p] adj.廉价旳；低劣旳，不值钱旳cheat [tʃi:t] v.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈，欺骗行为cheer [tʃiə] v.（使）振奋，（使）快乐v./n.喝采，欢呼cheese [tʃi:z] n.干酪，乳酪chemical ['kemikəl] adj.化学旳n.(pl.)化学制品，化学药物chemist ['kemist] n.化学家；药剂师chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学cherry ['tʃeri] n.樱桃(树)chest [tʃest] n.胸腔，胸膛；箱，柜chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡肉；鸡，小鸡，小鸟child [tʃaild] n.小孩，小朋友，子女childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年，童年chimney ['tʃimni] n.烟囱china ['tʃainə] n.瓷器chip [tʃip] n.切屑，碎片；（土豆等旳）薄片；集成电路块chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力（糖），赭色choice [tʃɔis] n.选择（机会），选择项；入选者adj.精选旳choose [tʃu:z] v.选择，挑选；甘愿Christ [kraist] n.基督，救世主，耶稣Christian ['kristʃən] n.基督教徒adj.基督教徒旳Christmas ['krisməs] n圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂；教会，教派；（宗教旳）礼拜典礼cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟cigarette [.sigə'ret] n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院；电影，影片circle ['sə:kl] n.圆，圆周；集团；周期，循环v.围绕，旋转第二天任务circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场citizen ['sitizn] n.公民；市民，居民city ['siti] n.都市；都市；市civil ['sivil] adj.公民/市民旳；民间旳；民用旳；有礼貌旳civilian [si'viljən] n.平民adj.平民旳；民用旳civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明，开化clash [klæʃ] v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声class [klɑ:s] n.班级，年级；种类，等级，阶级；（一节）课classic ['klæsik] n.(pl.)杰作，名著adj.第一流旳，不朽旳。
考博英语重点词汇
考博英语重点词汇考博英语重点词汇大全每年初级博士研究生考试(考博)时在3月份，留给大家备考的时间已经不多，为了帮助大家备考，店铺分享了一些重点英语词汇，欢迎阅读!handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的，自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到，常去，(思想)萦扰，(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部，设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heater n.加热的人，加热器heave v.用力拉，举heaven n.天堂;天，天空 n.上帝，神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。
v.聚集，放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊，支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加hindrance n.妨碍，阻碍hinge n.铰链，关键hip n.臀部，髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声，(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的，粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线，(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客，殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的，敌意的hound n.猎狗。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．She had a great______ for the toxin where she grew up.A．feelingB．tasteC．emotionD．affection正确答案：D解析：affection(for)n．爱，深挚的感情(注：如果前面有形容词修饰可加不定冠词：A feeling of affection grew up between them．He thanked her with genuine affection．He had a warm affection for his mother．)。
feeling n．感情(中性名词，常有形容词修饰才能说明具体的感情)。
taste(for)n．口味，鉴赏力(have a taste for sth．能欣赏……)。
emotion n．情感，情绪(没有have an emotion for sth．的句型)。
2．The company that Joan works for is ______ with an automotive company, so she can get a discount on a new car.(2014年北京航空航天大学考博试题) A．correlatedB．parallelC．affiliatedD．accounted正确答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。
A有相互关系的：B使与……平行；C附属的，有关联的；D解释，认为。
句意为：琼工作的公司隶属于一家汽车公司，所以她可以得到一辆新车。
此处“be affiliated with”为固定搭配，意思“隶属于……”，故此处答案为C。
3．The Supreme Court______the judgment of the lower court in that case last week. (2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)A．amplifiedB．affirmedC．ascendedD．applauded正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是；amplified放大：affirmed认可，批准(法律，判决)：ascended上升，攀登；applauded鼓掌，赞同。
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考博英语词汇第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略一、六种常考题型词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。
其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to答案：A【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to答案：D(二)近义词辨析【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place．A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate 答案：A【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people．A．affair B．incident C．case D．event 答案：D(三)近形异义词【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge．A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A(四)同根词辨析【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York．A．lively B．alive C．live D．living答案：C【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking 答案：B(五)单词辨析【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulnessshown by his students．A．virtues B．featuresC．properties D．characteristics答案：A【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists．A．motivation B．perspective C．impression D．impact 答案：D(六)固定搭配辨析【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail．A．in B．at C．for D．on答案：D【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season．A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that答案：C二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。
编者通过对往年真题的研究，总结出一套词汇答题的推导法。
在记忆词汇的基础上，了解做题的技巧，使考生能抓住考题的要点，任何难题都能迎刃而解。
(一)词义推导法利用题干中一部分词对另一部分词汇意思的解释。
【例】The manager spoke highly of ______ such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees．A．virtues B．featuresC．properties D．characteristics答案：A(二)因果推导法利用题干中的分句之间存在的因果关系，进行选择。
【例】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references．A．obscure B．acute C．notable D．objective答案：A(三)转折推导法利用题干中存在的转折关系，通过转折词来确定选项，或通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。
【例】Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______．A．scarcity B．minorityC．minimum D．shortage答案：B(四)对比推导法利用句中的转折词、反义词或对比词来确定选项。
【例】Mr. Morgan can be very sad______, though in public he is extremely cheerful．A．by himself B．in person C．in private D．as individual答案：C(五)语境推导法利用题干的上下文来确定选项，主要是通过句意和四个选项的意义来确定正确选项。
【例1】The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester．A．takes effect B．takes part C．takes place D．takes turns答案：A有时候，某些词会常常出现在同一个语义场中，这就成了我们答题的依据。
【例2】A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long．A．result B．responseC．settlement D．solution答案：D(六)固定搭配推导法【例1】It is useful to be able to predict ______ the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand．A．from B．with C．to D．for 答案：C有时，也可以利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项。
【例2】Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city．A．set about B．set down C．set out D．set up 答案：A同样，也可以利用动词词组中的动词确定选项，如下例：【例3】If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier．A．take off B．keep offC．get off D．set off答案：B(七)常识推导法有时根据一个常识性知识，就可以解决词汇题。
【例】A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life．A．across B．throughout C．over D．within 答案：B三、词汇题难点剖析(一)词或词组辨析题很多对英语学习有抵触情绪的考生发现英语单词和语法规则太多，更为苦恼的是，单词不止一个意思，加上不同的介词或副词等的词构成词组又产生新一连串意思；语法也有许多例外的情形，记住这条又漏了那条，难免“挂一漏万”，因此对英语学习失去了信心。
试想，咿呀学语的孩子有没有抱怨单词太多，语法太繁?他们就顺理成章地接受了一门新的语言，并以能效仿和创造为自豪。
单词不是孤立的字母堆砌，由核心词加前缀、后缀组合，又衍生出成倍的单词；几个典型的例题例句犹如制冰块的方格，可以让学习者一目了然。
严格说来，英语和汉语分属不同语系，两者之间很难找到对等的词汇。
考生在认知单词或词组时仅仅记住中文意思显然是远远不够的。
需要注意三点：①有没有除大纲意义或第一义之外相去甚远的其他意义；②汉语意思雷同的几个单词之间有什么不同用法，搭配关系如何；③词形发生变化，如变为名词、形容词或副词等，词义是否有相应的变化。
1．It does not alter the fact that he was the man ______ for the death of the little girl．A．accounting B．guilty C．responsible D．obliged四个选项意义不同，用法也不同。
选项A意为“会计，结算”，其另一种形容词形式accountable表示“负有责任的”，具有一定的法律含义，可与to(对人)或for(对事)连用；选项B意为“负罪的，有过失的”，一般与to或of连用；选项C意为“对……负责任的”，可与介词to或for连用；选项D为过去分词，常和to连用，表示“强迫，迫使”，由题意“这并不能改变一个事实：他就是应对小女孩的死负责的那个人”推知，正确答案为C。
1．Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis．A．went after B．went into C．went for D．went on词组“go+副词/介词”的变化形式极多，选项A意为“追求，设法得到”，选项B意为“谈论，叙述”，选项C意为“争取，支持”或“抨击”，选项D意为“进行，继续做某事”；题干“接着演讲者导致目前经济危机的多种因素”缺少表示“谈到，说到”一义的谓语动词，故选B。