高考英语 定语从句例题变形汇总

定语从句--绝杀圣手

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。

★★关系代词

先行词为人

引导词作主语

He ___who/that______laughs last laughs best。

引导词作宾语

Is this the man____(whom/who/that__)_______ you talked about yesterday?

引导词作定语______

I wanna marry a man_______whose_______ father is a millionaire.

引导词作表语

I’m no longer the man____that___I used to be.

引导词作主语

Everything ___that____glitters is not gold.

引导词作宾语

Show me the book___which/that________ you spoke of the other day.

引导词作表语

The town is not the one _that_____it was ten years ago.

引导词作定语

Book me a room _whose______window faces the south.

=the window of which / of which the window

★★关系副词

先行词为事物

引导词作地点状语

Is this the farm _____where/on which_________ you once worked?

引导词作时间状语

I’ll always remember the days __when/ in which__ I studied there.

引导词作原因状语

Tell me the reason __why/for which ____________ you were late.

★★★★★只能用that 做关系代词的情况

当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时

当人和物合做先行词时

当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

在疑问词who、which、开头的句子中

.

1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.

2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.

3. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.

4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.

5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.

6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.

7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.

8. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth.

★★★非限定性定语从句

1.___As_____ we know, China is a developing country.

2.He came late again, __which__ __made his father angry.

3.My brother, ___who___ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.

1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10?

2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10?

3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?

4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?

5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for?

The old man whom I am looking after is better

(★★★在固定短语中介词不能提前)

★★as和which

as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以

As you know, he is good at English.

three of them 和three of which

I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.

I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.

★★★★★特殊定语从句

1.He is one of the teachers __who___ know French.

2.He is the only one of the teachers __who___ knows French.

2.This is the best film __that______ I have ever seen.

3.Talk about the people and places ___that___ you have visited.

4.This is the same book __as___I lost yesterday.

5. This is the same pen as I lost.

这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。

This is the same pen that I lost.

这本书就是我丢的那本。

6. This is such an interesting book _as___ we all like.

This is so interesting a book __as___ we all like.

这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)

This is such an interesting book _that___we all like it.

This is so interesting a book __that__we all like it.

这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)