高考英语定语从句知识点知识点
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A．most of themB．most of thatC．most of whatD．most of which
18．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
10．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．whichB．whereC．whoseD．its
21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
25．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
19．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
20．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
23．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
A．Biblioteka BaiduhatB．as
C．whichD．when
16．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
8．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．thatB．whichC．howD．when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点
一、选择题
1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
18．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
10．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure，再分析先行词the travel brochure在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
2．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
3．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．whichB．whereC．whoseD．its
21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
25．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.
A．whichB．where
C．whatD．who
13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
19．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．whichB．whenC．asD．where
20．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
23．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项令人兴奋的移动通讯技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和汽车的发展。5G作为先行词是一个事物，定语从句中又缺主语并且前还有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故此题选D。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：——你怎么找到这里的路的？——通过遵循旅行手册，其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知，此处是所填空引导的定语从句，先行词为the travel brochure，从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where。故选C项。
A．Biblioteka BaiduhatB．as
C．whichD．when
16．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A．whereB．whenC．thatD．which
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑，这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词，是逗号，故判断为非限制性定语从句，that和it不引导非限制性定语从句，排除AD选项；who用来指代人，which用来指代物或者句子，而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容，故选B。
8．—How did you find your way here？
—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.
A．thatB．howC．whereD．which
9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．thatB．whichC．howD．when
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
高考英语定语从句知识点知识点
一、选择题
1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等）
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why）
11．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
12．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.