国际学术交流英语课文翻译PPT课件
学术交际英语4课件
Develop the ability to construct logical arguments and support them with evidence from reliable sources.
Public Speaking Skills
促进学术交流
通过学术交流英语，可以了解国际学术前沿和动态，借鉴他人的研究成果和方法，提高自己的学术水平。
提高学术水平
掌握学术交流英语是发表国际期刊论文的必备条件，能够提高论文的被引率和影响力。
发表国际期刊论文
The Importance of Academic Communication English
Debate Techniques
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Cross cultural communication in academic communication English
文化差异对学术交流的影响
学术交流中，来自不同文化背景的参与者可能会使用不同的沟通方式和表达习惯。了解和尊重这些文化差异有助于提高学术交流的效率和效果。
理解复杂句型和长难句
在阅读过程中保持批判性思维，对文献内容进行深入分析和评价。
批判性阅读和分析
reading comprehension
学术写作规范
遵循学术写作的规范和格式，如引用格式、论文结构等。
准确使用学术词汇和术语
熟悉并准确使用特定学科领域的词汇和术语，提高写作的专业性和说服力。
清晰的结构和逻辑
Gain confidence and fluency in delivering clear and coherent academic speeches in English.
国际学术交流英语PPT课件
Administrators from all four-year colleges and universities in South Carolina are encouraged to participate…
Faculty and staff with strong interests in developing the research enterprise at their institutions are also invited to attend.
The Workshop, coinciding with the South Carolina Academy of Science Annual Meeting, is to be held on Friday, March 21,2003 from 12 noon to until 5 p.m. at Madre Conference Center at Clemson Universitiy.
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E-Education provides a valuable opportunity for communication and cooperation by domestic and overseas software/hardware manufacturers.The Conference will push forward the development of the modernization of
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The workshop, including lunch and a keynote speaker, national experts on developing research at four-year colleges and universities, panel discussions and breakout brainstorming sessions, will focus on three key topics Strategic planning for moving a four-year institution into the research arena Encouraging under-represented groups to paricipate in research Funding opportunities for four-year colleges and universities
国际学术交流英语第四单元ppt课件
show admiration or respect
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1
Chairing the Plenary Session of the 35th Congress on Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy
for life; impoverished ❖ exogenous: adj. of, relating to, or developing from external factors ❖ NGOs: Non-Governmental Organizations 非政府组织
Sample Demonstration
understand its meaning ❖ the floor (sing.) part of an assembly hall where members sit 观众席，
议员席 ❖ tribulation n. great trouble or suffering
Sample Demonstration
Presentation to the Conference
❖ Format of presentation Introductory Part
▪ The speech opens with appreciation. ▪ Problems to be solved and the necessity of performing his or her
Vocabulary
❖ mitigate: v. make sth. less severe, violent or painful; moderate ❖ Himalayan: 喜马拉雅山脉的 ❖ livelihood: n. means of living, income ❖ Convention on Migratory Species 《迁徙物种公约》 ❖ empower: v. give lawful power or authority to sb. to act ❖ heed: v. pay attention to, take care of ❖ rhetoric: n. elaborate language without meaning 华丽的词藻 ❖ ILO: International Labour Organization 国际劳动组织 ❖ destitute: adj. without money, food, etc. and other things necessary
《国际学术交流英语》课件
成果展示
2018年 2019年 2020年
在巴黎参加国际心理学会大会，汇报《认知神经 科学前沿研究进展》；
在悉尼参加国际图像处理学术会议，汇报了《计 算机视觉技术在地震遥感上的应用研究》。
与欧洲空间局和美国国家航空航天局合作，获得 《太空气象研究进展》发表机会。
总结和展望
总结
• 国际学术交流可以促进学术成果的提升，提 高竞争力；
《国际学术交流英语》 PPT课件
学术交流是学者们分享彼此的发现、交流想法的平台。本课程将通过介绍国 际学术交流的必要性和挑战，为学术交流感兴趣的人们提供指引和建议。
学术交流的重要性
1 互相启发
与来自不同背景、不同行业的人交流，你会开拓眼界，不断产生新的思路和灵感。
2 促进合作
学者之间交流对科学发展意义重大，合作研究则更加能够促进科学进步。
有效实施国际学术交流的方法
找到志同道合的伙伴
可以使用在线网络或者曾经参加过类似交流活 动的学者来展开合作。
利用好社交媒体
利用推特等社交媒体与国外学者建立作项目需要有共同利益，目的是帮助实现上 述益处、克服挑战并且取得重大进展。
充分准备自己
增强自己的语言能力、增加国家背景和文化的 学习，以提高对交流的适应能力。
学术成果的提升
国际交流可以提高你在学术界的 知名度和声誉，并获得更多的发 表机会、引用和奖励。
国际学术交流的挑战
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文化差异
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在传统、礼仪等方面的不同可能会对学
者间的合作和交流带来不适。
3
语言障碍
不同国家的语言和文化差异会对交流造 成阻碍。
经费限制
交流的经费需要考虑到旅游、会议、住 宿等方面的支出，实施起来比较麻烦。
国际学术交流英语ppt
successfully made, even those from the simplest organism.
批注：could produce the ... of even the simplest organism 修改：but none of these could produce the complex synthesis of even the simplest organism.
虽然如此，他们还是证明了当前构成生物体的复杂分子能
够存在于早期的海洋和大气中。 翻译： However, the complex molecules that currently making up organisms was proved to exist in the early ocean and atmosphere.
1953年以来，科学家们做了生命的化学成分。
翻译：Since 1953, plenty of experimental attempts have been made to synthesize the chemical constituents of life under "primitive earth conditions". 批注：made 替换为tried
修改：Therefore, some scientists postulate that unlike
today, the earliest atmosphere was composed by hydrogen, methane and ammonia. 专业词汇：氢气hydrogen 甲烷methane 氨气ammonia
假定：suppose/postulate/presume/hypothesis
《学术交流英语教程》汉译英
P1951、我是X大学外国语学院副教授。
近日从网上得知，“第五届国际跨文化交流研讨会”将于2004年3月在牛津大学举办。
我对参加这次会议非常感兴趣，因为我以从事这方面研究多年。
I’m an associate professor in the foreign language college of X university. In recent, I learned from the website that “the 5th international inter-culture communication seminar” will be held in March 2004 in Oxford . I’m very much interested in attending this conference because I have been studying in this field for many years.2、我从会议的第一轮通知上得知，将于明年在哈佛举行的“IEA2004”的会议主题是网络与教育的关系问题，这正是我近几年来的研究兴趣所在。
I learned from the first round notice that the theme of “IEA2004”conference that will be held in Harvard next year is about the relationship between network and education, which is just a focus of my research in recent years.3、请您把我的个人资料收入会议的数据库并把我的地址列入“通迅名录”。
希望能及时收到所有关于这一会议的进一步信息。
Please put my personal information into the database of conference and include my address in “address list”. I’m looking forward to receiving any further information in relation to this conference in time.4、我已接到论文被采用的通知和出席会议的正式邀请，并已于2月20日在网上正式注册参加会议，但至今尚未得到任何会议资料。
人民大2023农林国际学术交流英语 PPTUnit 7 Wetlands
__T_o__u_r_is_t__a_t_tr_a__c_ti_o_n__s_
___C_a__rb__o_n__s_i_n_k_____
____B_io__d_i_v_e_r_s_it_y_____
Part I Wetlands: Classification, Functions and Benefits
__W___a_t_e_r___o_v__e_r_f_lo__w__s__t_h__e___s_id__e___o_f__t_h__e___d_a_m____o__r__ ______dh______oik___u___e___s,___e___fs___lo___a___w___n___sd______inw______ta___o___s___ht___he______es____a__f___rw___o__3an___y__t____t__p_h___o_e____r___cc____ah___re___s___s.______o____f_____t___h_____o____s___e_________
animal a lot of wildlife.
There is always with houses and people around there, so there isn’t going to be a lot of wildlife.
Flood control
Water goes downhill, but not that fast. The plants and the roots of plants slow the flood down.
(1) What would you like to know if you have a chance to interview an expert on wetlands conservation? (2) If you are invited to make a report in a seminar on wetlands conservation, what would be your topic and main points?
《国际学术交流英语》课件
Improve academic speaking and writing skills: cultivate learners to effectively express themselves orally and in writing at international academic conferences, seminars, and other occasions.
Basic Skills of Academic Exchange English
Comprehension of Main Ideas: The ability to understand the overall topic or idea being presented in a speech or discussion
Extracting Details
The ability to analyze written materials, breaking it down into its component parts and understanding how they fit together
Analyzing Text
Networking
Well designed PPTs can enhance the claim of one's research ideas and facilitate effective communication with foreign collaborators
Clear communicac communication English requires accurate and professional expression, avoiding ambiguity and misunderstanding.
国际学术交流英语ppt课件
职务、学术成果、社会活动、其他个人信 息) • 3. 发言顺序 • 4. 邀请第一位演讲人
Task 1 介绍发言人
• Ⅰ Before listening, please read the useful patterns and expressions often used in introducing a a speaker in the data bank.
Unit Three 会议发言
• Ⅰ常用词汇：
• 1.回顾常用的会议用语
Unit Three 会议发言
• Ⅰ常用词汇：
• 1.会议用语
• Meeting
• 普通用词，词义广泛。指一般性的会议，可用于 各种场合。
• e.g. •
• 峰会 • a summit meeting • 参加会议 • attend a meeting
• a farewell meeting
• 联欢会
• a convivial meeting
• 筹备会议
• preparatory meeting
Unit Three 会议发言
• Ⅰ常用词汇：
• Conference
• （通常持续几天的大型正式）会议, 如政府工作会 议、国际学术交流会议、各国之间的协商、会谈 等。
• 研讨会、专题报告 symposium (pl.
symposia/symposium)
• is a kind of meeting, but if refers exclusively to the meetings for specialized academic discussion.
• The symposium on AIDS research lasted two days.
国际学术交流英语 Unit 5
Unit 5 presentation of SpeechesTask 1Ceremony ['serɪmənɪ] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节Participant [pɑː'tɪsɪp(ə)nt] n. 参与者；关系者Uniqueness [jʊ'niknɪs] n. 独特性；独一无二Learning aidsSponsor ['spɑnsɚ] n. 赞助者；主办者Indicate ['ɪndɪket] vt. 表明；指出；预示Stimulate ['stɪmjə'let] v. 刺激；鼓舞，激励Announce [ə'naʊns] v. 宣布；述说；预示Accomplish [ə'kɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到Goodwill n. [贸易] 商誉；友好；好意Remark n. 注意；言辞v. 评论；觉察Convene [kən'vi:n]vt. 召集;聚集;传唤Delegate ['dɛlɪɡət] vt. 委派…为代表n. 代表Municipal [mju'nɪsɪpl] adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的Hearty adj. 衷心的；丰盛的；健壮的；精神饱满的Congress ['kɒŋgres]n. 国会；代表大会；会议Atomic [ə'tɒmɪk] adj. 原子的，原子能的Cordial ['kɔːdɪəl] adj. 热忱的，诚恳的Symposium [sɪm'pəʊzɪəm] n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集Systemic [sɪ'stɛmɪk] adj. 系统的；全身的；体系的Desirable [dɪ'zaɪərəbl] adj. 令人满意的；值得要的Mushrooming adj. 迅速增长的Divergent [daɪ'vɝdʒənt] adj. 相异的，分歧的；散开的Ample adj. 丰富的；足够的；宽敞的Highlight ['haɪlaɪt] vt. 突出；强调；使显著n. 最精彩的部分；加亮区Non-sinusoidal [ˌsɪnə'sɔɪdl] adj. 非正弦的Tackle n. 滑车；装备；用具；扭倒v. 处理；抓住；Pharmaceutics [ˌfɑ:mə'sju:tɪks]n. 制药学；配药学Rehabilitation [ˌriːəˌbɪlɪ'teʃn] n. 复原Forum n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭Disseminate [dɪ'sɛmɪnet] v. 宣传，传播；散布Hemisphere [ˌhemɪsfɪə(r)]n. 半球Initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] n. 主动权；首创精神adj. 主动的；自发的Derive [dɪ'raɪv] v. 源于；得自Innovate ['ɪnəvet] v. 创新；改革；革新Ever-lasting adj. 持久的Memorable ['mɛmərəbl] adj. 显著的，难忘的Dedication [dedɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献；献身Task 2Conduct [kən'dʌkt] vi. 导电；带领vt. 管理；引导；表现n. 进行；行为；实施Gratitude ['ɡrætɪtud] n. 感谢的心情Competent ['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的Doubtless ['daʊtləs] adv. adj.无疑地；确定地；大概，多半Immense [ɪ'mɛns] adj. 巨大的，广大的Tremendous [trə'mɛndəs] adj. 极大的，巨大的；惊人的Thermodynamics [ˌθɝmodaɪ'næmɪks] n. 热力学Concrete ['kɑŋkrit]adj. 混凝土的；实在的Biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ] n. 生物化学Paramount ['pærəmaʊnt] adj. 最重要的，主要的Tangible ['tændʒəbl] adj. 有形的；切实的Privilege ['prɪvlɪdʒ] n. 特权；优待Biomaterial [ˌ baɪomə'tɪriəl] n. 生物材料Forthcoming [ˌ fɔrθ'kʌmɪŋ]adj. 即将来临的n. 来临Task 3Toasts n. 干杯；烤面包vt. 烤；敬酒Sentiment ['sɛntɪmənt] n. 感情，情绪；情操Propose [prə'pəʊz] v. 建议；打算，计划；求婚Learning aidsRigid ['rɪdʒɪd] adj. 严格的；僵硬的，Toothpick ['tuθpɪk] n. 牙签Intrude [ɪn'trʊd] vt. 把…强加；把…硬挤vi. 闯入；侵入；侵扰Stain vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污Gaudy ['gɔdi] adj. 华而不实的；俗丽的n. 盛大宴会Delegation [ˌ dɛlɪ'ɡeʃən] n. 代表团；授权；Earnest ['ɜːnɪst] adj.n. 认真的，热心的Gracious ['greɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的Banquet ['bæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会，盛宴Incomparable [ɪn'kɑmprəbl] adj. 无比的；无可匹敌的Tribute ['trɪbjuːt] n. 礼物；贡物；颂词Magnificent [mæg'nɪfəsnt] adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的Superlative [su'pɝlətɪv] adj. 最高的；最高级的Hallmark n. 特点；品质证明vt. 给…盖上品质证明印记；Reciprocate [rɪ'sɪprəket] v. 报答；互换；互给Fishery ['fɪʃəri] n. 渔业；渔场；水产业Prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前途；预期；景色v. 勘探，找矿。
国际学术交流英语
三、国际学术交流英语1电子邮件交流惯用语1.1 Initiate a meeting●I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A.●I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben.●We'd like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30 the same time.●Let's make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM Beijing time.●I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XX project.1.2 Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions●Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows.●Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.●Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon.●What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed?●What do you think about this?●Feel free to give your comments.●Any question, please don't hesitate to let me know.●Any question, please let me know.●Please contact me if you have any questions.●Your comments and suggestions are welcome!●Please let me know what you think?●Do you have any idea about this?●It would be nice if you could provide a bit more information on the user's behavior.●At your convenience, I would really appreciate you looking into this matter/issue.1.3 Give feedback●Please see comments below.●My answers are in blue below.●I add some comments to the document for your reference.1.4 Attachment●I enclose the evaluation report for your reference.●Attached please find today's meeting notes.●Attach is the design document, please review it.●For other issues related to individual features, please see attached release notes.1.5 Point listing●Today we would like to finish following tasks by the end of today: 1…….2…….●Some issues in this release: 1…….2…….●Our team here reviewed the newest SCM policy and has following concerns: 1... .2...●Here are some more questions/issues for your team: 1…….2…….●The current status is as following: 1……2……●Some items need your attention: 1…….2…….1.6 Raise question●I have some questions about the report ABC●For the aggrement ABC, I have the following questions: …1.7 Proposal●For the next step of platform implementation, I am proposing…●I suggest we can have a weekly project meeting over the phone call●Achievo team suggest to adopt option A to solve outstanding issue……1.8 Thanks note●Thank you so much for the cooperation!●I really appreciate the effort you all made for this sudden and tight project.●Thanks for your attention!●Your kind assistance on this are very appreciated.●Really appreciate your help!1.9 Apology●I sincerely apologize for this misunderstanding!●I apologize for the late asking but we want to make sure the correctness ofour implementation ASAP.2求职信及简历2.1 求职信（Cover Letter）A cover letter isn't ever going to win you a job by itself, but a badly worded letter is going to cause doubts in the employers mind right from the start.A good cover letter explains why you, over all the other candidates, are worth taking the time to find out more about.2.1.1 格式2.1.2 常见错误（1）Using the Wrong Cover Letter FormatThe student's cover letter looked more like a cut-and-paste email than a business letter. It had no recipient information, no return address and no date. The letter screamed unprofessional.Be sure your cover letter uses a standard business-letter format. It should include the date, the recipient's mailing address and your address.（2）Making It All About YouYour cover letter, like your resume, should be about the employer as much as it's about you. Yes, you need to tell the employer about yourself, but do so in the context of the employer's needs and the specified job requirements.（3）Not Proofing for Typos and Grammatical ErrorsEmployers tend to view typos and grammatical errors as evidence of your carelessness and inability to write. Proofread every letter you send. Get additional cover letter help by asking a friend who knows good writing double-check your letter for you.（4）Making Unsupported ClaimsToo many cover letters from college students and recent grads say the applicant has "strong written and verbal communication skills." Without evidence, it's an empty boast. Give some examples for each claim you make. Employers need proof.（5）Writing a NovelA good cover letter should be no longer than one page. Employers are drunk with resumes and cover letters, and their time is scarce. Make sure your cover letter has three or four concise but convincing paragraphs that are easy to read. If your competitor's letter rambles on for two pages, guess which candidate the employer will prefer.（6）Using the Same Cover Letter for Every Job and CompanyEmployers see so many cover letters that it's easy for them to tell when you're using a one-size-fits-all approach. If you haven't addressed their company's specific concerns, they'll conclude you don't care about this particular job.It's time-consuming but worthwhile to customize each cover letter for the specific job and company.（7）Not Sending a Real Cover LetterSome job seekers -- college students, recent grads and even those with years of work experience -- don't bother sending a cover letter with their resume. Others type up a one or two-sentence "here's my resume" cover letter, while others attach handwritten letters or sticky notes.There is no gray area here: You must include a well-written, neatly formatted cover letter with every resume you send. If you don't, you won't be considered for the job.2.2个人简历（RÉSUMÉ）2.2.1 Contact（1）Full name（2）Home Address（3）Phone（office，home，cell）and fax（4）Personal e-mail address2.2.2 Career Summary/Objective（1）SummaryA career summary provides a brief, focused overview of your work history. It tells the employer what your specialty is as an employee, and serves as an introduction to the rest of your resume. Here is an example based on someone who has been working as a Customer Service Representative for the past couple of years:Notice that a career summary is often written in paragraph form, with up to four or five sentences. It can be used in all resumes regardless of how much, or how little, work experience you actually have.（2）ObjectiveWhat if you’re fairly new to the workforce and don’t have much to put in your career summary. Or how about if you’re se nding out a mass e-mail (or snail mail) to all sorts of employers without knowing if they’re hiring or not, but you want them to know what kind of job you’d be most interested in.That’s when stating your career objective comes in handy. It quickly tells e mployers which type of role they should keep you in mind for. Just like in the following example:You can see that a career objective is short and sweet, with just a sentence or two that describes the kind of job (and industry, if you want to be more specific) you’d prefer to be hired for.It’s possible to add those one or two sentence s from your career objective directly to the end part of your career summary if you’re looking to save space. However this makes the career summary longer and your career objective may get overlooked.（3）Summary or Objective?A concise career summary should appear near the top of your resume no matter if you have decades of work experience or are a recent grad. Other terms you can use as a header are “Professional Summary,” “Summary of Experience,” or even “About Me.”The career objective is helpful if you’re not applying to a specific job posting, but instead are sending out unsolicited applications to potential employers. It can be featuredunder its own header, or if you’re including it at the end of your summary, you could use the header “Career Summary and Employment Objective.”Whether you use a summary, objective, or some combination of both, you are helping employers get a quick feel for who you are and what kind of work you’d be best at. So take a few moments to write your own and get it into your resume!2.2.3 Major Achievements针对招聘方向的相关业绩2.2.4 Working Experience注意时间顺序，是由近到远2.2.5 Professional Training针对招聘方向的相关培训2.2.6 Qualifications毕业论文、资格考试证书等2.2.7 Related Skill语言、软件、编程、业余爱好等等2.2.8 Publications正规杂志、刊物上发表的论文，要列出论文及刊物名称、刊号、时间等信息3学术论文的撰写3.1科技论文的基本特征（1）原始研究结果的首次披露（内容的原创性）；（2）对前人工作的评价深入透彻，本文成果表述文笔流畅（可读性）；（3）方法独特，或得到独特发现，或有新的应用（成果的新颖性）；（4）必须使同行们能够重复实验，以审查作者的结论（方法的科学性）3.2如何选题3.2.1课题要与国际接轨想在国际核心期刊发表文献，就必须了解国际研究动态，选择与国际学术研究合拍的课题。
最新国际学术交流英语U3T3PPT课件
transporting illegal immigrant.
第八页，共40页。
Sample 2
1. emphasize
The candidate made a short speech emphasizing the need for solidarity.
inviting me to be part of this ( Panel).
• I thank you for giving me this opportunity to
share with you ( some of my thoughts ) and
principally to learn quite a lot by being here (
第十五页，共40页。
5. It is a pleasure for me to be here this afternoon and to address you on the subject of ( the General Assembly of the W) MA held last
October in Washington, D.C. 6. I would like to present ( three propositions
9. I’m delighted and honored to address you this
afternoon on the subject ( has Humanism Any Future?) 10.I would like to elaborate on ( his comm)ents and tie the subject of ( 'Governance and
国际学术交流英语课文翻译(课堂PPT)
unwaged work which is less "visible" in physical
and monetary than wage work outside the home.
译文：在家庭内，（这种观念）影响着家庭内部
的分配。如，一个人该得到什么通常是由他的
贡献或者需要来确定的。我们都知道，女性的贡
词汇：unambiguously [ˌʌnæm‘bɪɡjʊrslɪ] adv. 明确地，毫不
含糊地。 ILO 国际劳动组织
2
I have also had a longstanding formal association with the ILO. Many of my early pieces on women and technological change and on land rights were published by the ILO, as well as was the work of many other scholars. It is therefore a pleasure for me to be here on this important symposium.
译文：社会准则如同意识形态一样充斥在我们生活的 每一个领域。在南亚，他们明确了合法的财产索求者。 规定了室内外工作各个方面劳工的性别区分，甚至还 规定女性是否应该外出工作，例如，女性隔离标准。 词汇：seclusion [sɪˈkluʒən] n. 隔绝，隔离，隐居
11
Social norms can thus severely restrict women's economic options by discouraging them from claiming their inheritance or from taking up jobs, limiting the range of tasks they may perform, defining child care as their duty, restricting their mobility, and so on. Therefore, gender inequality is embedded in social norms and perceptions. Then, how can change be brought about?
国际交流英语视听说BU全图文ppt课件
Exploring the Theme
Treasures from the Past
4. Do you think it is important to try to find objects like these?
Why or why not?
Example Answer 2
No, I don’t think it’s important to find objects like these. It takes a lot of time, energy, and money to hunt for lost treasure. It might be better to spend our time, energy, and money trying to make people’s lives better here on land.
Unit 5 Treasures from the Past
Analytical Listening
Analytical Listening
Listening 1
Franck Goddio 弗兰克·戈迪奥（人名） statue n. 雕像；塑像
Cleopatra (69 B.C.–30 B.C.): a famous queen of ancient Egypt. She is usually remembered for her beauty, and for her affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. The name Cleopatra can be used to typify a woman of exotic beauty and allure. 克娄巴特拉（古埃及女王）
国际学术交流英语PPT培训课件
Listening comprehension skills
03
Appropriate Voice and Gestures
The ability to use an appropriate voice tone, volume, and financial expressions to enhance communication
International Academic Exchange English Training C
CATALOGUE
目录
The Importance of Academic Exchange English Skills for academic communication in English The Language Characteristics of Academic Exchange English Cultural Differences in International Academic Exchange Practical application and case analysis Summary and Outlook
Academic speech style usually requires objectivity and rigor, avoiding overly colloquial or emotional expressions, and emphasizing interaction with the audience to improve the effectiveness of the speech.
国际学术交流英语第三单元ppt课件
provide definitions of unusual or foreign terms. provide additional information on scholarly debates. provide additional bibliography on related topics.
Descriptive Abstract (说明性摘要） Informative Abstract (资料性摘要）
Descriptive Abstract
❖A descriptive abstract gives a generic description of the subjects covered but does not provide any specific details.
a possible solution. It observes the implementation of a school-based program that has
shown promising results in increasing middle schoolers student ‘engagement’, the
the positive attitude, motivation and behaviors that are integral to students’ learning (National Research Council2; Institute of Medicine3, 2004). This dissertation explores
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.
1
Mr. Chairperson, Mr. Director-General, Distinguished
Members of the ILO‘s Governing Body and Friends,
Ladies and Gentlemen, Good Morning! I welcome
deserve. That is the inequality about gender-biased
social perceptions and social norms.
译文：这个会议讨论的（内容）很广泛。我将专注于
性别歧视的一个方面（的议题），它集中影响着数以 百万计的女性工人，但也许未能得到应有的重视。这 个性别的歧视是由社会观念和社会准则的偏见所造成 的。
allocations. For example, who gets what is often
justified by referring to a person's contributions or
needs. As we know, women's contributions are
often undervalued because many do home-based
women and technological change and on land
rights were published by the ILO, as well as was
the work of many other scholars. It is therefore a
pleasure for me to be here on this important
The canvass of the Symposium is very large. I will
focus on one aspect of gender inequality that
centrally affects millions of women as workers but
perhaattention they
this opportunity to be here today, with an organization
which in many ways belongs to all of us workers. I
can think of, in fact, no other international body that
译文：有这样一种感觉：在一个人实际的能力、贡献 和需要与对这些（内容）的感知之间通常存在着一个 背离。在劳动力市场，性别，如同种族一般，常常决 定了对能力的感知，它会导致歧视性的雇佣和报酬。
词汇： divergence [daɪˈvə:dʒəns] n. 分叉；分歧；背离； 离题
.
6
Within the family perceptions guide intra-family
unwaged work which is less "visible" in physical
and monetary than wage work outside the home.
词汇：unambiguously [ˌʌnæm‘bɪɡjʊrslɪ] adv. 明确地，毫不
含糊地。 ILO 国际劳动组织.
2
I have also had a longstanding formal association
with the ILO. Many of my early pieces on
词汇：gender [ˈdʒɛndɚ] n<语>性某些语言的（阳性、阴
性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等）；性别；某些
.
4
Gender ideology is embedded in social perceptions and social norms. Although difficult to quantity, these can affect economic outcomes for women in virtually every sphere, be it property rights, employment or household allocation.
one can claim as one’s own so unambiguously.
译文：主席先生，总干事先生，尊敬的国际劳工组织管理机
构的成员和朋友们，女士们、先生们，早上好！我很荣幸今 天能有这次机会同这样一个从多方面来说都属于我们全体劳 动者的组织相聚在这里。事实上，我可以说没有任何其他国 际机构可以让一个人如此明确的宣称自己属于它。
译文：性别（差异）的意识形态牢牢的植根于社会观 念和社会准则之中。尽管难以计量，但这些实际上在 每一个方面都能影响到女性的经济成果，比如财产所 有权、应聘或者是住房分配。
.
5
Take perceptions: there is often a divergence between a person's actual abilities, contributions and needs, and perceptions about these. In the labour market, gender, like race, often defines perceptions about abilities and can lead to discriminatory hiring and pay practices.
symposium.
译文：我曾经与国际劳工组织有过长时间的正式联
系。我早期许多关于妇女、科技改变以及土地权利 的作品也是由国际劳工组织出版的，很多其他的学 者也是这样的。因此，我很乐意参加这个重要的学 术会议。 词汇：symposium [sɪmˈpoziəm] n. 专题讨论会，座谈 会，学术报告会；专题论文. 集；（古希腊）酒宴， 3