【专项训练】高中英语语法填空专练(二)及答案
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一：天堂和地狱阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。
高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析
高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。
高中英语语法填空技巧单句填空专练(二)
6. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____to____ animals both on land and sea? 7. (2018北京) Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment __fo_r_____ next Wednesday afternoon. 8. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are __a_g_ai_n_s_t_ it. 9. The old temple on the hill dates back ___t_o___the Song Dynasty. 10. Take care! Drinking too much can contribute ____to____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
was also time for the young panda to be independent.
10. That way you can find articles just about anything
___th_a_t___ is related to the science fields you are
第54天 单句填空专练(二)
并列连词和从 句引导词
介词
主谓一致和 特殊句式
词性转换
并列连词和从句引导词
1. —I wonder __h_o_w____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. 2. Mr White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s __w_h_e_r_e__ I don’t agree. 3. She showed the visitors around the museum t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h had been constructed three years before. 4. There they met people from other parts of the country, __w_h_o____ had also volunteered to help.
高中英语：语法填空练习2 答案
Have you heard of a student _1__________ (award) master’s degree? Of course. But the following student is quite different. Because she is both blind and dead. She is a combination of disabilities that is one of the most severe known to mankind. Mrs. Michelle Smithdas __2________ (enjoy) a special success when she was awarded a master degree at Teachers’ College, New York, in the spring of 2005.She did it with a lot of help from a lot of friends and __3________ (volunteer). Michelle, who received her degree in education of blind and visually impaired (受损的) learners, __4__________ (believe) to be the first to gain a graduate degree from a top, famous university. She is an instructor at the Helen Keller National Centre in Sands Poit, New York, __5_________ she teaches Braille, vocabulary, sign language and __6________ communication skills to those who are deaf-blind like her. For five years, she was driven to and from New York City for her classes by Mrs. Linda Stilman, who also served _7________ her interpreter. During classes, Mrs. Stillman would sit next to Michelle and hold her hand, __8__________ (use) the manual alphabet (also known as finger-spelling) to communicate. Michelle also participated _____9______ (full) in class, going on all field trips and __10______________ (ask) questions in class. Outside class, many of her friends and helpers helped her read text books and write research papers.keys:1.awarded 非谓语动词（过去分词）。
语法填空小题专练(二)---无提示词填空2022届高三英语一轮复习
高中英语语法填空单句专练（二）——无提示词提示：无提示词可以考虑：1. 冠词名词之前，泛指a/an 特指：the2. 介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。
3. 代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it 代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。
）4. 连词并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but, yet, while等二、表选择的并列连词主要or , either, or , neither, or,otherwise 等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,, when等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for, so等。
need more sleep.36、The trains are just like those from Germany or France, are clean, modern and highly developed and run at very high speeds.37、As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, positive things, will become stronger and stronger after this day,it should be celebrated.38、In some parts of Northern China people eat dumplings, will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter.39、But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have special meal made of red-bean and rice to drive away bad things.40、People of the same family name gather together to honor their ancestors age order.41、To begin with,I can't wait to describe to you senior school life is like.42、In the winter,some Inuit built snowhouses, provided shelters from freezing temp eratures.43、The person on the machine can start or stop it through simple controller.44、The company hopes to put in airports around the world.45、Giant pandas have a large headobvious black patches around the eyes,ears,and the body.46、In1956,Bike to Work Day,with aim of promoting the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work,was started by the League of American Bicyclists.47、In today's world global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint.48、Today,the Chinese writing system is still important part of Chinese cultur e.49、Today,they're essential part of her daily routine.50、It might seem extreme,but Coates is just one of many budding plant enthusiasts devoting h ours a day and thousands of dollars cultivating plant collections in their homes.51、With his hard work and great efforts,he has turned the sandbar a forest.52、It was1979,Payeng was only16,and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.53、Researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing the negative sound of crying.54、2018 study published in Scientific Report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by Nature Research.55、NOAA said Earth's land and ocean surface temperature in July increased0.9377、With an exciting collection of native animals, including lions and giraffes, is rare to find a zoo with a view of Darling Harbor and the city skyline.78、Rooftops covered with grass and other living plants provide insulation (隔热材料)keeps buildings cooler.79、Residents also recognize that a process called composting(堆肥) helps reduce amount of solid waste and increase the richness of local soil.80、The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on March 6ends on March 20 this year.。
高中英语语法填空题及答案
高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。
接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t havemats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析：61.a 考查冠词。
高中英语必修二第二单元语法填空专项练习(附答案)
高中英语必修二第二单元语法填空专项练习(附答案)Unit 2 Wildlife Protection一、单句语法填空1．Costs have been reduced ________ 10% over the past 2 years.2．It was not until he told me what had happened ________ I knew it.3．When it comes to ________ (educate) children, we should adopt a proper way. 4．More funds ________________ (raise) for research into wildlife protection nowadays.5．It took him a while to adapt himself ________ his new surroundings.6．The photos reminded me ________ the days that we spent together in the summer camp.7．I can work ________ pressure and get along with my colleagues.8．It's ________ (usual) for him to arrive first for he often comes late.9．This poster reminds me ________ the importance of studying English. 10．We find this new method ________ (effect)．11．A milu deer ________ (shoot)dead just now.12．The city was ________ attack at that time.13．This old custom came into ________ (exist) a long time ago.14．He has recovered ________ his operation.15．This area ____________ (threaten) by wildfire last summer.16．Human beings should live ________ harmony with nature.17．These books are intended ________ children only.18．This seat ________________ (reserve) by a gentlemen already 19．Drivers who park their cars ________ (illegal), particularly blocking traffic flow, deserve to be punished.20．When hunting season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking ________ (hunt) not to shoot our pets.21．When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will ________ (immediate) appear on the screen.22．Many species are in danger of ________ (extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitats.23．We should raise public ________ (aware) of environmental protection. 24．We ____________ (concern) about his safety before he came back. 25．How many elephants are killed ________ average every day?26．We should protect the ________ (endanger) wildlife before it's too late. 27．They were ________ (alarm) to find her wounded.28．We must adapt our thinking ________ the new conditions.29．The glaciers are ________ (disappear), changing the face of Kilimanjaro. 30．If you are a student ________ (study) the arts, chances are you have beenilladvised to have a plan B.31．I received a letter ________ (contain) some important information about the project.32．Consequently, she succeeded ________ making a kind of candy only usingnatural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.33．You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from ________ (hurt).34．This one stranger ________ (respond) beautifully to my small crisis, but sheactually wasn't the only one.35．Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping ________ (endanger) cranes with theirreproduction.36．I really appreciate ________ (have) time with you in the library.37．After a discussion, a new regulation came ________ being, which would________ (change) the salaries of the employees.38．More attention should be paid to ________ (improve) the safety of schoolbuses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.【答案】：1．by 2.that cating 4.are being raised 5.to 6.of 7．under8.unusual 9．of10.effective11.was shot12.under13.existence14.from 15．was threatened16.in 17.for 18.has been reserved 19. illegally20.hunters21.immediately22.extinction 23.awareness 24．were concerned25.on26.endangered27.alarmed28.to 29.disappearing30.studying31.containing 32．in33.being hurt34.responded35.endangered 36．having37.into; change38.improving二、语法填空AToday I went on an outing with my best friend and 1.________ (lose) her in a very large mall for some 4 hours. I went crazy 2.________ (search) all over from one end to the other. Finally I hadto give in to my pride and ask 3.________ help. I spoke with the kindest security guard! He assured (使……保证) me that everything would be fine and walked with me one more time all around 4.________ mall. I thought it was so strange and wondered 5.________ a grown woman could lose her best friend in the mall.I went home in 6.________ (tear) and thought of how much I messed up. I thought about how special my 7.________ (good) friend was to me and those who knew her. To 8.________ (I) surprise, when I arrived home my best friend was there! She was fine and 9.________ (calm) said, “I looked all over for you and after an hour of searching, I decided 10.________ (take) the bus home. I did not have my cell phone. Why are you crying？” Needless to say, I was so overjoyed to see my friend was in one piece.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
(英语)高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）高二英语语法填空专项训练及答案含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解
2020高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解语法填空专练（一）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AGoldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild, it’s a different story. Releasing them into your local stream or lake is 1. ________ bad idea. Right now, Washington State 2. ________ (fight) off an invasion (入侵) of goldfish!Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large 3. ________ (number) and are crowding out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thinks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4.________ (blame). And while the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is going to cost the state about $150,000 to try to remove these harmful fish.But this isn’t the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish ar e invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.6. ________ you think you’re doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you’re wrong! Instead, you’re setting the stage for a(n)7. ________ (ecology) disaster, which could threaten hundreds of other species. It turns out that goldfish are one of the world’s8. ________ (bad) invasive species. They introduce diseases that destroy the9. ________ (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren’t happy to stay in one place and will travel across many bodies of water.So 10. ________ (think) twice before throwing that goldfish away.BThough he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental protection at Aha Reservoir where he has lived for his entire life. 1. ________ (cover) 190 square kilometers, Aha Reservoir is one of Guiyang’s major water 2. ________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.“3. ________ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean,” he said. Since retirement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. ________ (include) security, environmental publicity and garbage disposal (处理). In 2006, Jia himself spent $127,868 5. ________ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头) and parking spots.“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who don’t want to take part 6. ________ environmental protection,” said Jia.He said 7. ________ reservoir receives more than 3,000 visitors a day during peak season. Such intensive human activity creates water pollution.“But the situation has impr oved since the local government set out 8. ________ (construct) an ecological civilization in 2009,” he said.“Now the garbage is 9. ________ (basic) gone,” he said.“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural environment. It is also very 10. ________ (meaning) to call on others to participate for future generations.”CThe quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 1. ________ (accept) to your life. It’s import ant for innerpeace.Becoming more patient involves 2. ________ (open) your heart to the present moment, even if you don’t like it. If you 3. ________ (stick) in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself 4.________ (relax).A(n) 5. ________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. 6. ________ you’ll discover is truly amazing. Patience is one of those 7. ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone — five minutes of successful patience —you’ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for 8. ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective (洞察力). You will see even a difficult sit uation isn’t“life or death” 9. ________ simply a minor difficulty that must be dealt 10. ________. Without patience, the same scene can become a major emergency complete with yelling, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.DEvery year faster motorcars are produced. And each new computer boasts of (吹嘘) 1. ________ (save) precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at 2. ________ price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the 3.________ (comfortable) feeling known as jetlag (飞行时差综合症). Again, spending too long at computers 4. ________ (result) in painful wrists and fingers.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax. We find 5. ________ difficult to sit and do nothing or even to do just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 6. ________ (quiet) to a story on the radio, letting our 7. ________ (imagine) take us into another world.There was a time when some peo ple’s lives 8. ________ (devote) to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy (羡慕) about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard 9. ________ (task) our ancestors faced: They farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern inventions have freed people 10. ________ that primitive existence.EEndangered penguins are hunting for fish in the wrong place, because climate change has caused their prey (猎物) 1. ________ (move) to another part of the ocean, researchers have discovered. That is 2. ________ the penguins have learned to look for places 3. ________ lower sea temperatures and large amounts of a type of chlorophyll (叶绿素). These are signs of plankton (浮游生物) and, in turn, the fish that feed on them. Now these once sure ways to find food 4. ________ (lead) the penguins into an “ecological trap” that is pushing them closer to 5. ________ (extinct).And the situation has been made worse by overfishing and a raft of other problems, 6. ________ (most) caused by humans.One of the researchers, Dr Richard Sherley, said, “Climate change and fisheries are transforming the oceans, but we don’thave 7. ________ complete understanding of their impact.”The problems in 8. ________ (find) food have produced low survival rates among young African penguins. It is thought that breeding (繁衍) numbers are about 50 per cent 9. ________ (low) than they would be if the birds were able to find enough 10.________ (eat).FThe cure for sleeping problems can often be found in your daily routine. Your day-to-day lifestyle 1. ________ (choose) greatly influences the quality of your nightly rest. The following tips will help you to get a better sleep.Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed 2. ________ the same time every night. Try not to break this routine at the weekend when you may want to stay 3. ________ late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change 4.________ (gradual).Try to kee p the noise down. If you can’t avoid the noise of 5. ________ (bark) dogs, loud neighbors, city traffic, or other people in your household, try masking it. You can buy special sound machine or produce 6. ________ (you) own white noise by setting your radio between stations. Earplugs may also help.Keep your room cool. The temperature of your bedroom also 7. ________ (affect) your sleep. Most people sleep best in a slightly cool room (around 18°C). A bedroom 8. ________ is too hot or too cold is not good for your sleep.Make sure your bed is 9. ________ (comfort). You should have enough room 10. ________ (sleep) well. If you often wake up with a sore (酸困的) back or an aching neck, you may need to buy a new mattress (床垫) or a different pillow.答案A 1. a 2. is fighting 3. numbers 4. to blame 5. where6. If7. ecological8. worst9. delicately 10. thinkB 1. Covering 2. sources 3. It 4. includes 5. building6. in7. the8. to construct9. basically 10. meaningfulC 1. acceptance 2. opening 3. are stuck 4. to relax 5. effective6. What7. qualities8. longer9. but 10. withD 1. saving 2. a 3. uncomfortable 4. results 5. it6. quietly7. imagination8. were devoted9. tasks 10. fromE 1. to move 2. because 3. with 4. are leading 5. extinction6. mostly7. a8. finding9. lower 10. to eatF 1. choice 2. at 3. up 4. gradually 5. barking6. your7. affects8. which / that9. comfortable 10. to sleep解析A主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。
语法填空专项训练二 人教高中英语必修第二册
高一英语语法填空专项训练二Test oneLang Ping 1. (bring) honor and glory to her country as a player, 2. (win) the medals at world championships and the Olympics as a coach, and was loved 3. fans at home and abroad as a person. In 2015, Lang Ping's team was falling 4. ．One of the best players had been 5. (injury), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.6. she didn't lose heart. She faced difficulties 7. (brave) and won the world championship finally. In 2016, Lang Ping helped the team win the Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael Jordan, 8. (know) as “Air Jordan”，changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but his mental strength made him unique. He thought the secret 9. his success was learning from his failures. He said that he could accept 10. (fail) but couldn't accept not trying. He shared his success with others in life. He started the Boys and Girls Club to help young people.Test twoWhen the modern Olympic Games 1 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2 (player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) 3 (compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only for athletes 4 Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5 (hold) in Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6 competed in figure skating.Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7 (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8 (take) part in skiing, ice hockey (冰球) 9 other sports. Now the Games have such 10 (interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton (俯式冰橇)．Test threeAs people often say, any exercise is 1 (good) than none, but long-distance running 2 particular, has a lot of benefits.It is a great sport for 3 (beginner) — 4 you need is just a good pair of running shoes. Then, keep it up.Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. It will benefit your heart and brain a lot. It also 5 (strength) your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody 6 is feeling down, can go for a run 7 (cheer) themselves up.If you are new to running, here 8 (be) some advice for you —it is important to warm up and cool down 9 (proper) before and after running, so you do not hurt 10 (you). A cool-down jogging for ten minutes and then walking for five minutes relaxes your body after exercise.Test fourAt about 3：00 a．m. on 28 July 1976, people in the city of Tangshan were asleep as usual without thinking 1. of the strange signs of the earthquake.At 3：42 a．m., everything began 2. (shake). One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century began eleven kilometers 3. (direct) below the city. It even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. In less than oe minute, a large city lay 4. ruins. Two 5. (three) of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.Nearly everything 6. (destroy) in the city. Most of the buildings were gone and many farm animals died. Then, later that afternoon, 7. ig quake shook Tangshan. Even more 8. (build) fell down. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan. Hundreds of thousands of people 9. (help). Slowly, the city began to breathe again. In times of disaster, people must unify and 10. (show) the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Test fiveOn September 19, 2017, a deadly earthquake 1 (hit) Mexico, killing more than 300 people 2 destroying many buildings in the nation's capital, Mexico City. In the days that followed, rescue teams went out to search 3 people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins was a four-legged helper 4 (name) Frida.Frida, a rescue dog, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog (嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy (海军). She is a 5 (value) member of her team, often getting into spaces that humans can't reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for 6 (find) humans, and that's unlike any other dog they've ever trained before. 7 is her job to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has found 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of 8 (they) were found alive and 9 (successful) rescued.Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 10 (worker), she is a hero to the victims (受害者) and their loved ones.Test sixMany books are thrown away daily around the world. But some people refuse 1 (let) these valuable books go to waste.Rubbish collectors in Turkey's capital Ankara are recycling (回收利用) books they find in the trash (垃圾桶). A few months ago they 2 (create) a mobile library full of books that people have thrown away. There are over 9，000 books on 3 (it) shelves. The books are divided into over 20 categories (种类), including politics, history, and health. The library is inside a truck 4 tours schools around Ankara. The rubbish collectors hope to make children more passionate (热爱的) about 5 (read) books, especially in the age of mobile phones and tablets. Many schools neither have a reading room 6 a library.The library has got a lot of attention. People in Turkey want it to grow and are sending their old books 7 the library. The library director said: “The intere st is growing. Each day we have 8 (guest) coming here to borrow books or have a quiet time to read.” A library 9 (work) said: “We have books for children aged from six to ten, but also books for 10(old) children. We hope that it will awaken a passion for books.”Test sevenChina's ancient civilization has continued into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 1. (be) the Chinese writing system.2．(date) back several thousand years to longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, people carved some 3. (symbol) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already a 4. (high) developed system. Later, there was a time 5. the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qin Shi huang united the seven major states into one unified country.The writing system is not only of great 6. (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means 7. which China's present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works which 8. (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as 9. art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 10. (appreciate) China's culture and history.Test eightChina is a country 1 has a history of more than five thousand years. I have been here for nearly a year and I'm used to the life here. The reason 2 I came to China was that I wanted to learn more about the great country.I had studied Chinese for two years in the US before I came here. After I came here, at first I couldn't always understand the taxi driver 3 Chinese was quite different from what I had learned. The conversation usually lasted for only five minutes, and then we sat in the car in complete silence. I can't forget the moments 4 I couldn't answer the questions in Chinese.The school 5 I'm studying now has offered me lots of help. In my spare time, I oftengo out with my classmates. I talk with people 6 are friendly to me. I am forced to use Chinese, because many people with 7 I talk can't speak English. My Chinese has greatly improved, of 8 I am proud.Test nineKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 1 (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and 2 (take) less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 3 we keep practicing, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we 4 (certain) run up against many 5 (difficult). In the first place, 6 often happens that we have trouble 7 (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.My 8 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is very 9 (use) to keep a diary in English for 10 development of our writing skills.Test one1.brought2.won3.by4. apart5.injured6.However,7.bravely8.known9.to 10. failureTest two1．started2．Players3．competition4．from5．was held6．who 7．especially8．to take9．and10．interestingTest three1．better2．in3．beginners4．all/what5．strengthens6．who7．to cheer8．is9．properly10．yourselfTest four1.much2. to shake3.directly4.in5.thirds6.was destroyed7.another8.buildings 9. were helped 10.showTest five1．hit2．and3．for4．named5．valuable6．finding7．It 8．them9．successfully10．workersTest six1．to let2．created3．its4．which/that5．reading6．nor7．to 8．Guests 9．worker10．olderTest seven1.is 2．Dating 3. symbols 4.highly 5.when 6.importance 7.by 8.were written 9.an 10.to appreciateTest eight1.that/which2.why3.whose4.when 5．where 6.who/that7.whom 8.whichTest nine1．to improve/of improving2．takes3．If4．certainly5．difficulties6．it 7．finding8．suggestion9．Useful 10．the。
高中英语真题-短文语法填空练习(2)
短文语法填空练习（2）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】A：Hi, Mark! How's it going?B：Well, Kathy, I just __1__ a long paper for my world history clas s, and I feel like __2__(celebrate) a little bit. But I wonder __3_ _ you are planning on doing this afternoon.A：Why? What's going on this afternoon?B：I wanted go to see the new adventure movie at the Grand The atre downtown. It starts at 2：15.A：__4__， Mark, I was hoping to go to see an exhibit in a museu m. __5__ is about the Indian culture. I took a class on it this te rm and I got really __6__(interest) in it.B：So you would rather sit and listen to those old stories __7__ g o to a movie?A：This isn't an exhibition __8__ you just sit and listen. You can s ee many pictures __9__ you walk through the exhibition hall a nd listen to stories told on tape. The stories __10__(tell) by the children are said to be exciting. Would you like to come with me?B：Mm, I don't think that's for me. Thanks anyway.A：Okay, maybe some other time then. I hope you enjoy the mov ie and I'll see you at school.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.finished 2.celebrating 3.what 4.Actually 5.It 6.interested 7.than 8.where 9.when 10.told语法填空。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
2020学年高中英语语法填空(二)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2(最新整理)
2019-2020学年高中英语语法填空（二）练习（含解析）新人教版必修2 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019-2020学年高中英语语法填空（二）练习（含解析）新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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语法填空（二）1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three major drinks of the world—tea， coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large） number of people。
China is the homeland of tea。
Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago。
Tea from China, along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器)， began to be known to the world more thana thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be） an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________（produce) 90％of the world’s total output。
高中英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (2)
高中英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different art istic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the socalled r epresentative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Kafai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on Decem ber 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语牛津译林版（）必修二 语法填空专练（教材改编）含答案
译林版必修二语法填空专练（教材改编）（1）B2U1 ReadingThere are three aspects of film making behind the scenes 1 need a lot of hard work. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene 2 (shoot) and might not be made in the way 3 you would expect.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making. 4 , this aid of the computer isn’t always 5 (prefer).Props, another factor 6 (contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. 7 (make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8 we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. 9 (hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10 have worked behind the scenes.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（2）B2U1 Extended reading & ProjectForrest Gump is one of the 1 classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis, 2 (star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994.The film 3 (adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer, 4 describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine 5 achievements he could made. 6 finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupid does”, Forrest Gump,7 is self improving seems to get the favor of God, he not only survives, but also gains 8 (expect) fame and success.After the film 9 (release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995.Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can 10 have miracle, even do better than the former.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（3）B2U2 ReadingIf you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below.First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise make your heart and lungs grow 1 (strong) over the long term, but it can 2 be beneficial to your mental health. In addition, you should plan your exercise routine, of which the first thing 3 (consider) is what you expect to improve. Different types of exercise play different 4 (role) in a healthy routine. Moreover, like cars 5 (run) on petrol, your muscles burn carbohydrates for energy, so what to eat and when to eat 6 also of great importance. Last but not least, to avoid injury, make sure that you do exercise 7 (wear) proper clothes and equipment, remember to warm up before beginning a difficult activity and stretch 8 the end of your workout.In a word, only when you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and 9 (effective) can you enjoy yourself to the 10 (full).1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（4）B2U2 Extended reading & ProjectWhen my friend first suggested we 1 (join) the tai chi club, I hesitated for I always believed tai chi was for old people. 2 , I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. The most interesting things of the first few tai chi classes 3 (catch) my imagination were the moves and their descriptive names.Initially, people believed it was Zhang Sanfeng 4 had invented tai chi after drawing5 (inspire) from a fight between a snake and a crane. But nowadays Chen Wangting is believed6 (invent) tai chi based on martial arts skills.After learning the basic of tai chi I found myself 7 (bore) and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. But thanks 8 my coach’s guidance, I learned how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind 9 performing the routine.In a word, after a year of practising tai chi, I was amazed at its significant effect on my physical and mental health. 10 , tai chi has inspired me to explore Chinese culture behind it.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（5）B2U3 ReadingThere are different kinds of customs in the world, 1 can teach us about the cultures of different countries. For instance, if you are to attend a wedding ceremony in India, you are to have a 2 (complete) new experience different from that in China. One of the most 3 (impress)scene is the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. Another is the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her new husband. 4 our two cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed is so romantic, 5 the couple would join hands and walk around a small fire and make a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.If one day you go to Brazil, you simply must seize the chance to take part in the Carnival held 6 (annual). People in Brazil would take a week 7 for the happy occasion. If you arrive in time, you could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street, some of 8 carried flags blowing in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an 9 (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group would march down the road, 10 (dance) all the way. You would be so caught up in the party fever that you could hardly notice time fly by!1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（6）B2U3 Extended reading & ProjectChinese Spring Festival, celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring, 1 is also called the Lantern Festival, begins in the last day of the lunar year and ends in the 15th day of lunar New Year.During the New Year’s Eve, people use red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets which represent joy, luck and happiness 2 (decorate) a house. On the street are dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities. Then at dinner time, all the family would sit together 3 (eat) dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food, as well as watching the New Year’s programme, such as the grand Spring Festival gala 4 (hold) by CCTV. In the warmth and comfort 5 fills the room, all the family members would talk with each other about their plans for the future. With the midnight 6 (approach), people would set 7 the firecrackers and the whole country would be lit up with the flashes of fireworks.On the first day of the new year, 8 adults and children would put on all kinds of colored clothes, and visit friends and relatives. The children are looking forward to 9 (receive) red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks 10 (happy). All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation s strength.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5.________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（7）B2U4 ReadingTo enter and enjoy the literature world, we need to love it and make 1 (effort) to explain it. We must know 2 whole message behind the written words. Above all, 3 you should determine is the significant qualities of literature.The first quality of literature is its 4 (describe) of truth and beauty, some of which remain 5 (know) until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.The second quality is its appeal 6 our feelings and imagination, 7 attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality is its permanence, 8 (come) out of the other two. Good literature not only appeals to the most basic of human nature 9 also takes on a personal style.In summary,literature is the expression of true and beautiful life, the 10 (reflect) of man’s minds, and the history of human soul.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________（8）B2U4 Extended reading & ProjectPearl S. Buck, also known by her Chinese name Sai Zhenzhu, was an award winning American writer 1 spent most of her time until 1934 in China. She once lived in Zhenjiang during her early life, 2 taught English Literature in Nanjing in 1922, 3 she started writing.Her novel The Good Earth was 4 best selling fiction in the US in 1931 and 1932, 5 made her win the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938, she became the first American woman 6 (award) the Nobel Prize（1938) in Literature, for her rich and truly epic(叙事的；史诗的) 7 (describe) of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.Pearl S. Buck is not only a great writer but also a successful 8 (translate). Her work All Men Are Brothers 9 (consider) the most successful translation of the Chinese novel Water Margin.In her works, there are also some famous sayings such as “Stories are full of hearts broken by love, but 10 really broke a heart was taking away its dream—whatever the dream might be.”1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________答案（1）1. which/that2. has been shot3. that/which/不填4. However5. preferred6. contributing7. To make8. what9. Hopefully 10. who（2）1. most2. starring3. is adapted4. which5. what6. But7. who8. unexpected9. was released 10. also（3）1. stronger2. also3. to consider4. roles5. that run/running6. are7. wearing8. at9.effectively 10. fullest（4）1. join2. However3. to catch4. that/who5. inspiration6. to have invented7. bored8. to9. while 10. Meanwhile（5）1. which2. completely3. impressive4. Although/Though5. where6. annually7. off8. whom9. energetic 10. dancing（6）1. which2. to decorate3. eating4. held5. that/which6. approaching7. off8. both9. receiving 10. happily（7）1. efforts2. the3. what4. description5. unknown6. to7. whose8. coming9. but 10. reflection（8）1. who2. and3. where4. the5. which6. to be awarded7. descriptions8. translator9. has been considered 10. what。
高中英语语法填空专项训练(25篇含答案)
高中英语语法填空专项训练（25篇含答案）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。
基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing____ 1.______comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2.___ (fast) than the fastest lion, 3.______I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4.____ (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5._______(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6.______ (dea d).” So almost at the same moment7.____ the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start8._______ (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life —9.____ you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without10.____ (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _________ winter, but not in spring (2)_________ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_______________ it. Like mostpeople, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_______________ you are (5)___________ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, who’s well known to us all concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect_(6)___________ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather.This_(7)____________ mean that all people arenot_(8)_____________ quick at learning in the summer as they_(9)_________________ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)________________, that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_________ (cycle) alonga street in the rush hour on my way to an interview(2)_________ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)___________(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)________(fall). I was so angry I stopped the driver and kept on (5)_________ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_____________(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)________(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was notangry with me (8)_________my rudeness. (9)___________, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)__________ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, you’d better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_____________ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)__________difficult grammar points, life in Britain, differences (3)__________ written and (4)__________(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)___________ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) ________ it.In China, there are (7)__________ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)__________ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)__________(receive) and understand and they are very (10)__________(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)___________ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)__________(healthy) in the world because it (3)__________ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)___________ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_____________ the Western food? It has too much fat in the form (6)______________ potato chips, chocolate and so on._It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)______ _ result, the (8)________________(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)____________ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)______________ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)__________ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_____________(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)____________ (surprise) and puzzled. After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about(4)___________ (birth). If a woman is (5)________ 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)____________, it’s the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)__________ 20. This shows that American women, (8)_________________ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about their ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) ______________. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_____________ if you don’t know it,don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_________ worked in a government office, received an (2)____________ (invite) to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money(3)_____________jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__________ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)___________ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_________________. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)___________ for Jeanne. In order to pay (8)_________ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)___________ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected (10)____________ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)________ is known to all, China is a large country(2)_________ agriculture. Science of farming was first(3)____________ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)____________ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent histime (5)__________ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_________ to keep seeds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533~544, he wrote a book(7)__________ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_________ is about both farming and gardening, (9)__________ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)___________ important summary of farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_________ died in 1966. (2)__________ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)__________ getting a job there, (4)_________ he had no luck.He didn’t lose heart. He kept on (5)______________ (draw) lots of pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_________ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)____________, he succeeded in (8)______________ (make) his first cartoon character — Mickey Mouse. From then(9)______________ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popular, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck,(10)_____________ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized(1)__________smoking is harmful to people’s health. Sometimes it (2)__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It’s bad news (3)_________ the health of the nation.It’s known (4)______________ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_______________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_______________ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those (7)________________ don’t smoke, (8)____________ (special) to children and women.__In (9)__________ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_____________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man,_(1)________ some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with_(2)_____whenthe fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to_(3)___ _____ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4)____it, she was surprised to find the neighbor’s catat the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too_(5).__ __ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed_(6)______four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window(7)________ __ she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What_(8) ___ _ _______ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest_(9)_________meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired_(10)___ _____not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden …”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and(1)__________ play a very important part (2)___________ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)___________ people’s instructions._In agriculture, computers are used (4)_____________ control the(5)__________(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)__________ trains and operate the trains instead (7)____________ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)___________. People use them to store information (9)______________ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and(10)________ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_____ (draw) very much.One day, he went to the small woods not far(2)___________ town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living (3)____________ the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at (4)___________” he thought and began to set up his (5)_____________.Just then a strong young man came (6)_________a big axe and got down to (7)___________ (cut) the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got (8)__________ and turned back to draw, he found the tree had (9)________________ (disappear).“Dear me ! Where on earth is the tree ? ” Xiao Mao wondered, very (10) ______________(disappoint).基础训练篇（14）Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1_____________(consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2______________ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us, __3__________(be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go__4_ _______this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some_____5_________ (surprise) conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes __6____intellectual growth. It also improves_7_ ______(concentrate), attention span, and the ability to get_8________ with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured__9_ _______ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears_10___ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “hold a picture of yourself… inyour mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.基础训练篇（15）As well as reaching the right audience with the right technique, advertisers must also place their ads in the right medium. Obviously, cost will play __(1)______ big part in this decision. Television adverts are expensive to make __(2)_____to show. You have to be a big corporation with a big budget to afford television ads. Advertisements in newspapers, on the other hand, are __(3)______cheaper.__As well as worrying about the expense, advertisers must also consider _____(4)_ media are most appropriate for their product and which their target audience is most likely to see or hear. __(5)_______most cars have radios, ads broadcast via radio can reach a lot of drivers very __(6)______(easy). For this reason,______(7)_would be appropriate to use radio to advertise goods and services relating to cars._(8)______, it would be no use __(9)_ _____(advertise) products on radio if the ad relies on visual effects. Television adverts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can have __(10)_ ____details.基础训练篇（16）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers.Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.基础训练篇（17）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand thelanguage when we hear__1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.__2.________, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success_ 3.______language learning._____4.__________good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only__5._________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_ 6.______ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7._______ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_ 8.______(advise) for those_ 9._____ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and_ 10.______(write) the language whenever we can.基础训练篇（18）There were once a goat and a donkey_ 1._______lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most_ 2.______ . Sometimes the donkey was given more food_ 3.______ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous_ 4.______ it began plotting against（谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey,donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend_5.______(get) sick so you can take a day_6.______?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes_7.______(close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor._8.______looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made_9.______the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed_ 10.______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and_ 1.____(use) the Internet, but how many of us know_ 2._____ history of the Internet?Many people are_ 3.___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large_ 4.____expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well._If one computer in the network broke___5.____, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up._It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent_ 6._____another part. In thisway the computer network system would keep on_ 7.____ (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.____ 8.__ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more_ 9.___(convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day._10.____(send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.基础训练篇（20）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1__________ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most._He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very____ 3____ __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchantfaced some problems, he always turned to his2nd_wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as9____________ (take) care of the household. _10_________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.基础训练篇（21）Bassanio fell in love_(1)_____Portia, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him_ (2)_____he was poor. He had to borrow some money_(3)__________his friend Antonio, a merchant of Venice. Antonio had no money then. He went to Shylock, a cruel and_(4) _______ (greed)money-lender. Shylock agreed to lend him the money on condition that he would cut a pound of his flesh_(5) _______ he couldn’t repay him within t hree months. Unfortunately Antonio’s ships were lost_ (6)___ sea. (7)________ (know) that Antonio probably had to die, Portia asked Bassanio to go to see his friend at once. She dressed herself_(8)_____as a lawyer and turned up at the court. She let Shylock cut just one pound of flesh_ (9) ________Antonio, no more, no less, no drop of blood, otherwise he_ (10)_________ lose all his money.Her clever idea saved Antonio and made Shylock give half of his money to Venice.基础训练篇（22）Dear Lifeline,I shall be getting married (1)_______ August. My mother wants me to have a white wedding in(2)_________, because I am the only daughter, and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had. I, on the other (3)____________, should like to have a simple wedding (4)____________ a small party(5)______________ for immediate family and close friends. I don’t want my parents (6)___________ go to a lot of expense just for one day; I’d rather they spent the money (7)__________ things that my husband and I will need, that will last us for many years.Do you agree (8) ____________ me that this is a(9)_____________ (reason) point of view ? Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents (10)_________________ think as I do?Yours,Money-Conscious基础训练篇（23）There was once a teacher in a village. He was a man named Goldsmith. He was a kind-hearted man. He was always poor (1)___________. He taughthimself_(2)___________, so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith. One day a poor woman asked Mr. Goldsmith to go and see her husband, because he was very ill and couldn’t get up. Mr. Goldsmith did(3)____________. He found that the family needed help very much. The man had been out of work for a long time, but he was not (4)__________. He was just hungry because there was no food in his house.“Come to my room this (5)_________”said Mr. Goldsmith to the woman, “I will give you some medicine for your husband.”In the evening the woman came. Mr. Goldsmith gave her a little paper box.“(6)__________is the medicine,” he said.” Take it and it will (7)_________ your husband a great deal of good, but don’t open the box until you get home.”“What are the directions for (8) _________ it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” he answered. When the woman (9)_______________ home, she sat down by her husband’s side, and they opened the box. They found it was full of money. And on the top were the (10)______________(direction)：“TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT.”Goldsmith had given all the money he had.基础训练篇（24）Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact_ 1._____ she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished_2._____ a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without_3._____(stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason_4.__________ she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak____5______ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished_6.______he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word,she_7._______(choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had_8._______ (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, sa ying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts___ 9.________your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. Thecase against Ms. Mary_10._____(dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.基础训练篇（25）On keeping a Diary in English__ Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1.___________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2._____________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3.____________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.4.____________ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many5.__________. In the first place,6.____________ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.__ As far as I _7. ______________ (concern),my_8._____________(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is9._____ ______ great use to keep a diary in English for10.___ ________ development of our writing skills.参考答案：11. that___2. faster__3. or (else) / otherwise_4. wakes_5. flashing6. death__7. both___8. running____9. whether_ 10. hesitation21. and____2. or____3. for_____4. than___5. at6. on_____7. does___8. so / as___9. are___10. however31. cycling____2. for____3. suddenly____4. fell__5. shouting__6. Fortunately__7. interviewers___8. for___9. Instead_10. what_41._of____2. as____3. between__4.spoken____5. about6._for____7. also___8. or____9. to receive__ 10. useful51. that___2. healthiest__3. contains____4. in____5. about6. of___7. a_____8. Westerners___9.teeth___10. illnesses61. But___2. were celebrating__3. surprised__4. birthdays__5. over___6. twenties_7. below______ 8. especially__9.younger__10. that71. who___2. invitation_____3. for____4. from___5. and_ _6. missing / gone/lost__7. one___8. back__9. when__ 10. by_81. As____2. of_____3. studied___4. in_____5. on / doing_6. how___7. called___8. which___9. including__10. an91. and____2. As____3. of____4. but_______5. drawing6. after___7. later____8. making_9. on / onward(s)__10. which101. that___2. even____3._for___4. that_____5. from6. to___7. who___8. especially___9. a / one___ 10. and11_1. invited____2. herself__ 3. cool___4. for____5. late_6. until_____7. when___8. would___9. to____10. but_121. will___2. in____3. out____4. to_____5. growing_6. between_7. of_____8. too____9. and____ 10. more131. drawing__2. from___3. although___4. once____5. board____ 6. with__ 7. cutting__8.ready__ 9. disappeared_ 10. disappointedly.141. was considered__2. healthy___3. is__4. beyond__5. surprising6. to____7. concentration__8. along/on__9. himself__10. that_15(1) a___ (2)_ and_ (3)_ much__(4)_which___(5)????Because(6) easily_ (7) it____(8)However__(9)_advertising_(10) more161. Unless_____2. living/that live/which live_____3. polluted/dirty___4. with_____5. once___6. it_______7. the_____8. be made_____9. hard/difficult____10. that / which171. it___2. Thirdly__3. in____4. A___5. to memorize_6. their__7. If____8. advice___9. who/that__10. writing181 that___2 food___3 than___4 that_____5 to get6 off___7 closed___8 After___9 from____10 his/the191. using__2. the____3.surprised__4. and____5. down__6. through_7. working___8. By___9. convenient__10. Sending201. who__2. but____3. proud____4. a___5.When/Whenever6. she__7. through/over_ 8 .contributions_ 9. taking__ 10. However211. with_2. because__3. from____4. greedy____5. if6. at__7. Knowing__8. up_____9. only_____10. would221. in__2. church__3. hand_____4. and____5. afterwards6. to___7. on____8. with____9. reasonable_ 10. to231. himself___2. medicine_3. so____4. ill_____5. evening_6. Here____7. do____8. taking__9. reached__ 10. directions_241. that___2.for____3.stopping.__4. why___5.with6.what__7. chose_8. successfully__9.about___10. was dismissed251. effective___2. Compared (没大写扣0.5分)___3.less_____4. If (没大写扣0.5分)__5. difficulties（troubles不给分）_6. it____7. am concerned_8.suggestion__9. of___ 10. the。
2020高中英语语法填空专练附带答案详解
语法填空专练（一）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AGoldfish may look small and cute in your home, but in the wild, it’s a different story. Releasing them into your local stream or lake is 1. ________ bad idea. Right now, Washington State 2. ________ (fight) off an invasion (入侵) of goldfish!Thousands of goldfish are living in the West Medical Lake in large 3. ________ (number) and are crowding out the native fish population. How did this happen? The Department of Fish and Wildlife thinks a few irresponsible pet owners are 4.________ (blame). And while the goldfish may have cost the owners a few dollars, this mess is going to cost the state about $150,000 to try to remove these harmful fish.But this isn’t the only place 5. ________ this is happening. Goldfish ar e invading lakes and streams worldwide, and it’s all our fault.6. ________ you think you’re doing the goldfish a favor by releasing it, you’re wrong! Instead, you’re setting the stage for a(n)7. ________ (ecology) disaster, which could threaten hundreds of other species. It turns out that goldfish are one of the world’s8. ________ (bad) invasive species. They introduce diseases that destroy the9. ________ (delicate) balanced ecosystems wherever they go. And they aren’t happy to stay in one place and will travel across many bodies of water.So 10. ________ (think) twice before throwing that goldfish away.BThough he is 74 years old, Jia Zushun volunteers in the field of environmental protection at Aha Reservoir where he has lived for his entire life. 1. ________ (cover) 190 square kilometers, Aha Reservoir is one of Guiyang’s major water 2. ________ (source) and a popular tourism resort in the city.“3. ________ is my responsibility to help keep the water clean,” he said. Since retirement, Jia has taken action. His daily work 4. ________ (include) security, environmental publicity and garbage disposal (处理). In 2006, Jia himself spent $127,868 5. ________ (build) a bamboo house, a dock (码头) and parking spots.“The most difficult thing for me is to handle tourists who don’t want to take part 6. ________ environmental protection,” said Jia.He said 7. ________ reservoir receives more than 3,000 visitors a day during peak season. Such intensive human activity creates water pollution.“But the situation has impr oved since the local government set out 8. ________ (construct) an ecological civilization in 2009,” he said.“Now the garbage is 9. ________ (basic) gone,” he said.“As local people, we have the duty to protect the natural environment. It is also very 10. ________ (meaning) to call on others to participate for future generations.”CThe quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. Patience adds some ease and 1. ________ (accept) to your life. It’s import ant for inner peace.Becoming more patient involves 2. ________ (open) your heart to the present moment, even if you don’t like it. If you 3. ________ (stick) in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself 4.________ (relax).A(n) 5. ________ (effect) way I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. 6. ________ you’ll discover is truly amazing. Patience is one of those 7. ________ (quality) where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone — five minutes of successful patience — you’ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for 8. ________ (long) periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person.Being patient will help you to keep your perspective (洞察力). You will see even a difficult sit uation isn’t“life or death” 9. ________ simply a minor difficulty that must be dealt 10. ________. Without patience, the same scene can become a major emergency complete with yelling, hurt feelings, and high blood pressure.DEvery year faster motorcars are produced. And each new computer boasts of (吹嘘) 1. ________ (save) precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at 2. ________ price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the 3.________ (comfortable) feeling known as jetlag (飞行时差综合症). Again, spending too long at computers 4. ________ (result) in painful wrists and fingers.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax. We find 5. ________ difficult to sit and do nothing or even to do just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 6. ________ (quiet) to a story on the radio, letting our 7. ________ (imagine) take us into another world.There was a time when some peo ple’s lives 8. ________ (devote) to the farming of the land or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy (羡慕) about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard 9. ________ (task) our ancestors faced: They farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern inventions have freed people 10. ________ that primitive existence.EEndangered penguins are hunting for fish in the wrong place, because climate change has caused their prey (猎物) 1. ________ (move) to another part of the ocean, researchers have discovered. That is 2. ________ the penguins have learned to look for places 3. ________ lower sea temperatures and large amounts of a type of chlorophyll (叶绿素). These are signs of plankton (浮游生物) and, in turn, the fish that feed on them. Now these once sure ways to find food 4. ________ (lead) the penguins into an “ecological trap” that is pushing them closer to 5. ________ (extinct).And the situation has been made worse by overfishing and a raft of other problems, 6. ________ (most) caused by humans.One of the researchers, Dr Richard Sherley, said, “Climate change and fisheries are transforming the oceans, but we don’t have 7. ________ complete understanding of their impact.”The problems in 8. ________ (find) food have produced low survival rates among young African penguins. It is thought that breeding (繁衍) numbers are about 50 per cent 9. ________ (low) than they would be if the birds were able to find enough 10.________ (eat).FThe cure for sleeping problems can often be found in your daily routine. Your day-to-day lifestyle 1. ________ (choose) greatly influences the quality of your nightly rest. The following tips will help you to get a better sleep.Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed 2. ________ the same time every night. Try not to break this routine at the weekend when you may want to stay 3. ________ late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change 4.________ (gradual).Try to kee p the noise down. If you can’t avoid the noise of 5. ________ (bark) dogs, loud neighbors, city traffic, or other people in your household, try masking it. You can buy special sound machine or produce 6. ________ (you) own white noiseby setting your radio between stations. Earplugs may also help.Keep your room cool. The temperature of your bedroom also 7. ________ (affect) your sleep. Most people sleep best in a slightly cool room (around 18°C). A bedroom 8. ________ is too hot or too cold is not good for your sleep.Make sure your bed is 9. ________ (comfort). You should have enough room 10. ________ (sleep) well. If you often wake up with a sore (酸困的) back or an aching neck, you may need to buy a new mattress (床垫) or a different pillow.答案A 1. a 2. is fighting 3. numbers 4. to blame 5. where6. If7. ecological8. worst9. delicately 10. thinkB 1. Covering 2. sources 3. It 4. includes 5. building6. in7. the8. to construct9. basically 10. meaningfulC 1. acceptance 2. opening 3. are stuck 4. to relax 5. effective6. What7. qualities8. longer9. but 10. withD 1. saving 2. a 3. uncomfortable 4. results 5. it6. quietly7. imagination8. were devoted9. tasks 10. fromE 1. to move 2. because 3. with 4. are leading 5. extinction6. mostly7. a8. finding9. lower 10. to eatF 1. choice 2. at 3. up 4. gradually 5. barking6. your7. affects8. which / that9. comfortable 10. to sleep解析A主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。
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语法填空专练(二)阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
AI loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels.4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became m y vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends.I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medicaltextbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times.BA doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2.________ (pace) in the hall waiting for the doctor. Once seeing him, the dad said 3. ________ (angry),“Why did you take your time to come? Don’t you have 4. ________ sense of responsibility?”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came with the 5. ________ (fast) speed after receiving the call ... And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down? What 6. ________ your son is in this room right now? Will you calm down?” the father yelled.The doctor smiled again and went into the room.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And 7. ________ waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on with his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse!”Later the nurse told 8. ________ that the doctor, 9. ________ son died yesterday in a car accident, was at the funeral when they called him for the surgery. And now he is running to finish his son’s funeral.Never judge anyone because you never know how their life is or 10. ________ they’re going through.CThe house where I lived before was near a railway station. I had become so familiar with the sound and sight that I took little interest 1. ________ them. However, when my father decided to take up 2.________ new appointment in another town, he intended to travel by train. It was only then 3. ________ I discovered how pleasant a journey by train might be.We boarded the train one afternoon. As the train moved out of the station, I began to think of the days I 4. ________ (spend) in our old house, which soon went out of sight.The train was now moving quite fast. The first thing that impressed me was the 5. ________ (beautiful) of the landscape. There were green valleys. Tropical plants could be seen everywhere, 6. ________ reminded me of the geography lessons I had in the classroom.About four hours later, 7. ________ became dark. The moon appeared and the landscape looked romantic. I felt a thrill of admiration for the great artistry of nature.After passing several stations, I felt sleepy and closed my eyes. 8.________ I opened them, I saw the dim light of the dawn. 9. ________ (look) outside, I saw mist-covered plants. The air was fresh, and birds were flying about. 10. ________ a beautiful scene! I was lost in admiration of it.DLi Ling was a great general during the time of Emperor Han Wu Di. He was 1. ________ very good fighter, and he won almost every battle.One time, however, Li Ling’s troops were so hope lessly outnumbered by the Huns that 2. ________ they fought bravely, the whole army was taken captive soon.Li Ling shamefully surrendered (投降) for the moment, 3. ________ (plan) to wait for an opportunity to strike back.But when news of the surrender reached the capital, the emperor’s jealous ministers 4. ________ (begin) to degrade Li Ling in front of the emperor.5. ________ the emperor heard made him so angry that he had Li Ling’s wife and mother put to death.Szuma Chien, 6. ________ had always respected Li Ling, believed that he wouldn’t surrender 7. ________ a reason, and urged the emperor not to believe rumors.This time, the emperor grew angry at Szuma Chien, and punished him 8. ________ (severe).Szuma Chien then wrote a long letter to a friend, saying, “I am now in the middle of writing a history book. If I die, 9. ________ will be as if one ox in a group of nine were to lose a single hair. I am willing 10.________ (stand) being punished in order to complete this book.” Szum a Chien finally did finish his book — the very famous Shiji.EFor many people, aging is a time to slow down their lives and rest on past achievements. Nola Ochs sees growing older 1. ________ an opportunity to take on new challenges and to satisfy unfulfilled dreams. In the spring of 2007, at the age of 95, Nola Ochs became the world’s 2. ________ (old) college graduate.Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs. Soon the reality of being a farmer’s wife 3. ________ (hold) back her thought of furthering her education. It wasn’t until Vernon died in 1972 4. ________ Nola began to consider continuing her education.She said, “I went back purely for entertainment. I just thought itwo uld be interesting 5. ________ (do) something off the farm.”Graduating at 95 years old may, for most people, be enough of an accomplishment, 6. ________ not for Nola Ochs. So what is she considering for her future? “I like to tell stories, you know. And w hen people ask me that, I tell them I’m going to seek employment on 7.________ ship as a storyteller.”8. ________ advice does Nola Ochs have for fellow seniors in their golden years? “9. ________ (probable) it would be to keep active, always, and to satisfy some desires that we have within 10. ________. Travel a little, and do anything that we’d like to do rather than just be idle.”FOnce upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love.One day it 1. ________ (announce) to the feelings that the island would sink, so they all constructed boats and left except Love.Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to hold out 2.________ the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in 3. ________ grand boat. Love asked, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I can’t. My gold and silver is 4. ________ (dear) than you.”Love asked Vanity for help but was refused again.Then Love asked Sadness and Happiness for help, neither of 5.________ was willing to help.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Feeling so overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 6.________ her name was. When they arrived on land, the elder went her own way. 7. ________ (realize) how much she owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped 8. ________?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why?”Knowledge smiled and 9. ________ deep wisdom answered, “Because only Time is capable of understanding how 10. ________ (value) Love is.”答案：A1. a2. was surrounded3. where4. Besides5. that6. myself7. watching8. pleasure9. and 10. funniestB1. changed2. pacing3. angrily4. a5. fastest6. if7. without8. him9. whose 10. whatC1. in2. a3. that4. had spent5. beauty6. which7. it8. When9. Looking 10. WhatD1. a2. although / though3. planning4. began5. What6. who7. without8. severely9. it 10. to standE1. as2. oldest3. held4. that5. to do6. but7. a8.What9. Probably 10. ourselvesF1. was announced2. until / till3. a4. dearer5. whom6. what7. Having realized8. me9. with 10. valuable解析：A1. a。