牛津中考英语一轮复习教案(9A Unit1)

2016中考英语第一轮复习导学案9A Unit 1 Know yourself

一、复习单词表

A. 易错单词

grammar 语法praise 赞扬，表扬general 总的，普遍的

connect 连接miss 错误，过失attention 注意，专心

standard 标准carelessness 粗心impatient 不耐烦的

fixed 固定的lively 活泼的divide 分开

speech 演说absent 缺席的

B. 重点单词用法

1. eat up 吃光（ate, eaten ）

eat sth. up eat up sth. eat it/ them up

2. neither(全部否定)“两者都不”。作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。

neither of the+名词复数／宾格，

Neither of the twins has been there．

either 否定句,也

He isn’t a teacher. She isn’t a teacher, either.

-I like PE.-Me,too.

-I don’t like PE.-Me, either/Neither do I .

either…or…(或者…或者…,要么…要么…)就近原则

neither---nor ---(既不......也不.....) 就近原则

not only... but also ( 不但...而且...) 就近原则

There are many trees on e ither side／each side／both sides of the road．

-When shall we meet today or t omorrow?

-I’m free, either is OK./both are OK.

3.praise(v.) sb. be praised as....

( n.) win high praise from sb.

4. ①connect A to/ with B

She connected the mouse to the computer.

Make sure the key-board must be connected to the computer correctly.

Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.

There is a bridge connecting the two villages .

5. miss (n.) To us, a miss is as good as a mile.

(v ) miss sb. very much miss doing sth.

6. attention (n.) pay more/ no/ little/much attention to sth/ doing sth.

The work we has paid attention to ______________( finish ) next sunday.

7. standard ( n ) standards

work to high standards

The quality of the robot isn't up to standard.

8.pioneer (n ) a pioneer

The pioneer of China's space technology programme

9. care (n ) take good care of

( v ) care about care for

(adj.) careful, careless (adv.) carefully, carelessly

(n ) carelessness

He failed in the exam because of his _____________.

10. patient (adj.)耐心的(n.)病人

impatient (反义词) patiently (adv)

be patient with sb．对某人有耐心,容忍某人

be patient of sth. 能容忍某事

He is an impatient (patient) doctor．

11. lively —livelier 活泼的,热闹的,生机勃勃的

She is lively. / She is a lively girl．

lovely (adj.)-lovelier

living (adj.) 活着的, 可做前置定语也可做表语

living people

He is no longer living.

alive (adj.) 活着的,做后置定语people alive

live 现场直播的（地）(adj/adv)

a live TV show

The football match was covered live on TV

12. divide--- divided / dividing

divide sth. -- sth. be divided

divide sth into…→sth. be divided into…被分成

A year is divided into twelve months．

The teacher often divides us into four groups in class．

The earth can _be divided into two halves. (divide)．

13.shape (n.) in shape stand in different shapes

( v.) 使成形，塑造

shape your life and your future

14.speak (v.) speak English speak in front of the whole school

(n.) speech- speeches speaker

make a speech to a large group of people

15. absent (adj.) 缺席的be absent from school

二、重点短语及句型用法

1.keep all her things in good order 使她所有东西保持井然有序

keep sth. in order

2.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail.

It's + adj. +of sb. + to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + to do sth.

It's + adj. +of sb. + not to do sth. = sb. be+ adj. + not to do sth.

It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.= to do sth. + be + adj.

It's + adj. + for sb. + not to do sth．

It's + adj. that +从句

Is it necessary _________( tell ) your father everything?

It`s important for them to do these things.

It`s important that they do these things

3. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。

afford 与can/could/ be able to 连用afford sth/ afford to do sth.

He was so poor that he couldn't even ________ the car fare.

A. allow

B. afford

C. keep

D. sell

4. She has devoted most of her time to her work.

devote sb / oneself / one's time / one's life / one's money / one's effort to，献身于，致力于，把----用于---