常用英语近义词

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英语近义词

英语近义词

.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。

idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。

如:A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念.It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的,柏拉图普及了这一概念。

conception: (概念、观念、思想)通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。

如:He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。

ancient Greek thought古希腊思想;lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中,如:Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外,陷入了沉思。

thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。

如:Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory,“三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000.Communist party must:1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法;无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。

英语常考近义词成语辨析100组

英语常考近义词成语辨析100组

英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。

2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。

3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。

4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。

5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。

6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。

7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。

8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。

9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。

10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。

11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。

12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。

13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。

14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。

15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。

16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。

17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。

18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。

19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。

20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。

21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。

22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。

23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。

24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。

25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。

26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。

27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。

高中英语常见152组同,近义词

高中英语常见152组同,近义词

高中英语常见152组同/近义词1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass13.分发distribute, give out, pass out14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to)20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead44.管理supervise, administer, manage45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty46.开始commence, start, begin47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug54.坚持persevere, persist55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject60.(预)定subscribe, book, order61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue(一)期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound93.cooperation, coaction,correlation, correspond94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable101.manufacture, produce, make, invent102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull104.gross, total, whole, entire105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, trembleputer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain110.rude, crude, raw, rough111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail112.cool→ chilly→ cold→ frosty→ frigid→ icy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy126.序列set, series, sequence, succession127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

英语近义词

英语近义词
14.娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语:
1.充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
1.提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding
4.积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

英语同近义词整理

英语同近义词整理

1.significant = enormous = dramatic = tremendous = appreciably = remarkable = crucial = substantial 巨大的,明显的,程度大的2.rigid = stiff = unchanged = little change = invariable 一成不变的3.exchange = swap = alter = shift…from… 交换,转换4.approximately = nearly = almost 几乎5.proportion = percentage = percent 比例6.deplete = exhaust = exploit = run out of 开采完,耗尽plex = complicated = sophisticated = intricate 错综复杂的8.deadly = fatal = lethal = mortal 致命的9.prosperous = thriving = booming (特指人口,行业) = flourishing 兴旺,繁荣10.circumstance 环境(event社会)/ surroundings(around周边)/ environment 环境(influence 环保)背景/ background 后台/ settings 后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)/ condition环境(location形势)/ situation(a state or position)11.isolate =alienate (人与人)= insulate 隔绝,排外,孤立– be alien to/ insulate (-ion) 绝缘,隔热(体)12.substitution 替代物– substitute sth for sb = replace/ alternative 选择性,代替性,辅助性13.inventive (-tion) = innovative (-tion) = creative (-tion) = ingenious (-ity) = novel (-ty) = revolutionary (-tion) 创新的,新颖的14.ambiguous (ambiguity) = obscure = vague=unclear=dim 模棱两可的,暧昧的15.inadequate = insufficient ( insufficiency n.缺乏,短缺) = deficient = be lack (of) = be short (of) = be shortage of 缺乏的,短缺的16.(be) skeptical (sceptical) = dubious = suspicious (about/of) 对……怀疑17.contradictory = opposing = clashing = conflicting = incongruous 矛盾的,相反的18.accelerate = speed up = increase speed = hasten = step up 加速19.peripheral = marginal = fringe = bordering = unimportant = insignificant 次要的,边缘化的20.create / gain efficiently = increase productivity 提高生产率/效率21.poor = in poverty = impoverished = underdeveloped 贫穷的,落后的22.associate with = link to = relate to = combine with 与……有关联23.improve = enhance = promote = boost = strengthen 加强24.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的25.drawback = fault = defect = imperfection = failing = weakness = shortcoming = flaw 缺点,缺陷26.bewildering = puzzling = perplexing = confusing = baffling= embarrassing令人困惑的27.handicap = disabled = primitive 残疾的,落后的28.caliber = criterion = standard = specification 标准29.unsatisfactory = hardly be looked upon 不令人满意的30.be alike/ be similar to = be resemble in = be identical to 相似的31.barrier = hurdle = obstacle 障碍32.address = solve = resolve = cope with = deal with = tackle the problem 解决问题33.emphasize = stress = highlight = focus on = concentrate on = pay attention to 强调,重视34.apparently = patently = obviously = evidently = clearly 显而易见的35.molten rock = lava = magma 岩浆36.degenerate (-tion) = degrade = deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下37.make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do 下定决心38.indicate = demonstrate (具体动作)= display = exhibit = illustrate(举例)展现,证明39.in terms of = concerning = considering = with regard to 考虑到40.reduced = declined = downward trend 下降的趋势41.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人massacre大屠杀42.a vast array of = a great variety of = a great range of 各种各样的+可数或不可数43.chronic 长期的,慢性/ long-term 长期的/ acute 急性的,短时的/ short-term 短期的44.impede = keep…from… = prevent…from… = stop…from… = inhibit =forbid 阻止,禁止45.result in = lead to = cause = bring about = induce 导致46.include = embrace = comprehend = comprise = cover = involve = constitute = consist of 包括47.constrain = restrict = limit = confine 限制48.reduce = decline = cut = lessen = diminish = eliminate=decrease 减少,消除49.predict = expect = anticipate 预期50.conclude = make/reach a conclusion = put down to = prove that = attribute to = turn out to 归结为……51.eminent=famous=well-known=celebrated=noted=renowned=notorious(famous for sth bad) 著名的/ imminent即将发生的52.deduce(推断)/induce(引诱导致)/reduce(减小)53.54.。

大学英语写作中常用的近义词

大学英语写作中常用的近义词

大学英语写作中常用的近义词大学英语写作中,有哪些英语同义词可以让我替换使用避免重复率呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语写作中常用的近义词,供大家参阅!大学英语写作中常见的近义词1. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息)2. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)3. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词)4. reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配5. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此6. however=nevertheless然而7. first=in the first place 第一8. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面9. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)10. replace=substitute 取代(动词)11. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性)12. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)13. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦14. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的15. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的16. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的17. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点18. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点19. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果,在。

一些英语词汇的近义词

一些英语词汇的近义词

凝结,聚集agglomerate v.凝聚,结块 | clot n.凝块,v.使凝成块 | coagulate v.凝结,使凝结coagulant n.凝结剂 | cohesive adj.凝聚的,凝结的 | congeal v.凝结,凝固 | curd n.凝乳curdle v.使凝结,变稠 | gore n.凝血,血块 | coacervate v 凝聚?concretion n 凝结(物),结石,具体 | accumulate v.积聚,积累 | aggregation n.聚集,总合amass v.积聚 | conglomerate v.集聚,集团 | congregate v.聚集,集合converge v.会聚,集中于一点 | herd n.兽群。

v.聚集,放牧 | muster v.召集,聚集group v 聚合,成群契约,合同,协议contract n.契约,合同 | covenant n.契约,v.立书保证deed n.行为,(土地或建筑物的)契约、证书 | indenture n.契约,合同muniments n.契据,房契 | bond n 结合,债券,契约v 结合 | concord n.和睦,公约pact n.协定,条约 | treaty n 条约,谈判 | compact n.合同,协议 | agreement n.一致,协议protocol n.外交礼节,协议松软,柔软flabby adj.(肌肉)松软的,意志薄弱的 | flaccid adj.松驰的,软弱的flaggy adj.枯萎的,松软无力的 | floppy adj.松软的,衰弱的limber adj.(肌肉)松软的,柔软的 | limp v.跛行 adj.无力的,松软的lissom adj.姿态优雅的,柔软的 | lithe adj.柔软的,易弯曲的 | pliable adj.易弯的,柔软的velvety adj 柔软光滑的,爽口的? | suppleness n 易弯曲,柔软,顺从 | ductility n 延展性,柔软性,韧性。

英语同义词近义词40条

英语同义词近义词40条

英语同义词近义词40条(注意具体区分后使用)1.“改变,变化”——change,transform,switch,shift2.“放弃”——give up,quit,abandon3.“展示,显示”——show,demonstrate,indicate4.“好,棒”——good,excellent,outstanding,amazing,great,cool,terrific5.“许多,大量”——many,plenty of,a lot of,a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful,useful7.“开心,高兴”——happy,cheerful,glad,joyful8.“缺点,短板”——shortcoming,vice,weakness9.“伤心,悲伤”——sad,grieve,sorrow10.“全世界,世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地,终于“——finally,eventually,in the end,ultimately12.“结束,停止”——end,cease,close,finish,stop,terminate13.“温和地”——softly,gently,mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly,barely,scarcely,seldom15.“发生”——happen,occur,take place,break out16.“看起来”——seem,look,appear17.“建造”——build,put up,construct18.“能干的,有能力的”——able,capable,efficient19.“快的,迅速的”——quick,fast,rapid,prompt20.“伤害”——hurt,harm,injure,wound21.“放弃,丢弃”——give up,abandon,desert,discard22.“毁坏,破坏”——damage,destroy,wreck23.“聪明的,明智的”——clever,smart,intelligent,bright,wise24.“稍微,少许”——a little,a bit,slightly,somewhat25.“得到,达到”——get,reach,gain,arrive26.“影响”——influence,impact,effect27.“忍受”——tolerate,stand,put up with,bear28.“失去的,不见的”——disappeared,missed,lost,absent29.“有趣的”——fun,funny,interesting,amusing30.“参加”——take part in,join in,participate in31.“明显的”——clear,obvious,evident,apparent32.“分开的”——apart,divided,separated33.“值得注意的,非同寻常的”——noticeable,remarkable,unusual,striking,extraordinary34.“购买”——buy,purchase35.“方法”——method,way,solution36.“奇迹”——wonder,miracle37.“因为,由于”——because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as38.“有利的”——positive,favorable,profitable,beneficial39.“造成,引起”——cause,bring about,lead to,create,present40.“利用,使用”——use,employ,utilize,harness。

(完整版)英语近义词大全

(完整版)英语近义词大全

participate in – take part in – join in 参加end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束,停止cure –treat – remedy(B级)治疗apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励mildly – gently 温和地mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不faintly – dimly 微弱地amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地modify – adjust – alter – change 改变noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的,非同寻常的purchase – buy 购买lost – missing – absent 失去的,不见的eternal –permanent –lasting –everlasting 永久的,持久的boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的,乏味的put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成understand – follow 理解ignore – avoid 不理睬neglect – omit – overlook 忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构:put up with 忍受come up with想出(计划、回答),提供keep up with 跟上unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的error – mistake 错误(To err is human. 人非圣人,孰能无过。

英语常用同义近义词

英语常用同义近义词

1. forgetful,unmindful,obliviousThese adjectives refer to inability or failure to remember. 这些形容词指不能或无法记起。

Forgetful usually implies a faulty memory or a tendency not to remember: Forgetful 通常含有记忆力衰退或失去记忆的意思:As I grow older I become increasingly forgetful. Less often the word is used as the equivalent of unmindful, which applies principally to failure to keep in mind what should be remembered, as through deliberate oversight, heedlessness, or inattentiveness:随着年龄的增长,我变得越来越健忘了。

偶尔这些词可用来代替unmindful,该词主要用于指有意的疏忽、心不在焉或漫不经心等,而将应该记住的事忘了:She ought not to be forgetful of her duties. 她不该玩忽职守。

Each passenger rushed toward the exit, unmindful of the others. 每个乘客都不顾其它人涌向出口。

Oblivious refers to failure rather than inability to remember, as because one is preoccupied or because one has chosen to disregard something: Oblivious 更侧重于疏忽而不是失去记忆,如因为某人做事一心一意或有选择地疏忽一些事情:Fortunately for the author, he was soon oblivious of the vitriolic criticism. Sometimes the term implies lack of awareness: 幸运的是,就作者而言,他很快就忘了这些辛辣的评论。

常用英语近义词

常用英语近义词

1、哀悼【v】grieve 【gri:v】悲伤、难过①vi,强调内心深处的真诚悲伤,常有持久性。

After twenty years, she still grieved for her dead husband. (她丈夫已经死了20年了,她仍然很悲伤。

)②vt,意为“使悲伤、使难过”What he did grieves his mother. (他的所作所为让他的母亲很难过。

)lament 【ə’ment】悲叹、哀悼æ指对某人的死或某种不幸表示悲伤或哀叹。

【n】悲伤,哀悼,恸哭,挽诗,悼词【vi】悔恨,悲叹He composed a lament to the dead soldier. (他为那位阵亡的战士谱写了一首挽歌。

)We lamented over our bad luck. (我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。

)mourn 【m ɔ:n】哀悼,哀痛与lament 词义相近,表示显现于外表的悲伤,也可指哭泣。

主要反映对死者的悲伤,哀悼。

The president mourned for the dead in the air accident. (总统哀悼空难中丧生的人。

)2、包裹【n】package 【’p ækidʒ】包,包裹package在指“包裹”时,要注意美国英语中的a package 是指大包裹或小包裹,而在英国英语中通常是 a fairly small parcel,指小包裹。

packet 【’pækit】小包,小捆通常是指供出售的小纸盒装或小袋装物品。

parcel 【’pa:sl】包裹,小包,邮包一般是指把东西装在包裹里邮寄,是邮寄包裹的常用词,有时也指小包。

I waited for the postman today; I’d hoped he bring a new parcel of books. (今天我再等邮递员,希望他会给我带来一包新书。

常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

常见英语同/近义词(同类词)152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy 模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证) 71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue(一)期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter 蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

英语近义词同义词

英语近义词同义词

英语近义词同义词A组1.want-would like2.turn into-change into3.go on doing-keep on doing4.wear-be in5.sit down-be seated6.before-in front of7.hear from-receive a letter from8.do one’s best-try one’s best9.be busy with-be busy doing10.take a walk-have a walk (go for a walk)11.be away-be not here12.look after-take care of13.in the end-at last14.do well in-be good at15.fast food-take-away food16.at once-right away17.bring out-take out18.all over the world-throughout the world19.at that time-just then20.go along-go down21.rather tired-quite tired22.over two years-more than two years23.cost too much-be very dear24.live along-live by oneself25.visit Uncle Li-see Uncle Li26.make sb do sth-let sb do sth27.buy something-get (have) something28.two more days-another two days29.perhaps-maybe30.sometimes-at times31.enter-go/come intoB组32.unterstand your words-know (catch) your words33.be pleased to do-be happy to do34.have a break-have a rest35.become green-turn green36.go to school on foot-walk to school37.go to America by plane-fly to America38.just at the moment-just then39.in a minute-very soon40.make a journey to-travel to41.drive a car to-drive to42.have a good time-enjoy oneself43.a lot of-lots of44.wait for a minute-just a minute45.return-give back46.take back-get back47.ask sb to do-invite to do48.be afraid of-feel afraid of49.end-be over50.become angry-get angry51.happen-take place52.be first-be top53.become a member of-join54.a famous man-a well-known man55.be not near to-far away from56.wear-have on/be in57.look out-be careful58.around seven o’clock-about seven o’clock59.all the time-always60.get (to)-reach/arrive61.many-lots of62.plenty-a lot of。

英语四级词汇——常见近义词

英语四级词汇——常见近义词
集合名词, 不能指一人, 以单数形式表示复数意义, 谓语动词要用复数。 the people 指 “人民”, 可指某个国家
的人民, 也可指全世界的人民, 它表示复数概念, 若the people作为主语, 它的谓语动词要用复数形式。
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻
儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指 “停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。
17. apparent, clear, evident, obvious, visible都含有一定的 “明显” 之意。 apparent 显然明白的, 表面上
的; 常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物。 clear 普通用语, 凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用。 evident
指以事实为根据, 加以推理就很明显, 多用于抽象事物和推理, 如事实、错误、成功等。 obvious 指极为明显,
指体积,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ大小,范围, 能力等方面的增加。 expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加, 也可用来之前后左右上下任
何方向的扩大, 也指知识的增长, 生意的扩大。 magnify 指放大, 扩大 (声音, 照片等)。
14. annoy, furious, indignant, irritate, provoke都含有一定的 “恼怒” 之意。annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种
动所表示的一切。 reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复, 除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外, 一般只
用作不及物动词, 后面连用to, 表示回答旁人的问题 (话语, 信件, 祝贺, 攻击等) 。 respond 一般指对紧急问题

高考英语常考近义词

高考英语常考近义词

常见近义词的区分1.abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有确定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、恒久地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或安排desert 强调有意违反自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2.accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有确定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所运用的明丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指胜利地完成预期的安排或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有确定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 精确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调精确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精致、精细的、雅致的exact 准确的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和精确性,强调范围界限的显明性或细微环节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse,charge,indict都含有确定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有确定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,学问等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完备境地gain 指须要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所须要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有确定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证明或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有确定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,确定,指依据事实坚决不移地宣称,有无可争论之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据状况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主见,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有确定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危急产生的惊惶,胆怯,惊惶失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担忧忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危急和不开心的事面临而产生的担忧心情,比fear更为剧烈的恐惊fear 表示恐惊最一般的用语,指遇到危急或灾难内心感到担忧或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的缘由)panic 恐慌(指惊讶以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人平安受到严峻威逼时所产生的巨大恐惊及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有确定的"变更"之意alter 变更,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 变更,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等变更.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变更,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变更,而不是本质上的巨大变更,也可用于变更某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示看法,安排或形式,质量方面不大的变更shift 指位置或方向的移动,变更transform 指外形或面貌的变更,彻底变更性格,性质等vary 变更,不同,有区分,变更9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有确定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,选择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中选择,这中选择常取决于个人的意志与推断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变更.pick 口头用语,指细致地,细心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指选择有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指细致地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所选择的对象可以是有形或无形的,但确定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都特别形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 看法,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有确定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满意须要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富有的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满意或达到某种特殊须要,特殊是精神上的须要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有确定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增加,指放大,增加(信号等)enhance 提高,增加,指(价格,力气,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,实力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指学问的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有确定的"愤怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不开心甚至厌烦的事情而失去耐性或镇静(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是生气,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打搅某人,最终使其失去耐性而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有确定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指须要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上运用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有确定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接干脆宾语或以that起先的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,庆贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或恳求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有确定的"明显"之意apparent 明显明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰简单望见或相识的事物clear 一般用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为依据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、胜利等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清晰的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可望见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区分?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指很多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有确定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的看法,立场和观点,通过争论企图劝服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.) debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或肃穆的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""来回"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的探讨,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于详细的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,上升,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比方的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于详细场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有确定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺瞒性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以说明为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以说明为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定安排而统一行动等)accumulate 指学问财宝的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,细致地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇合成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有确定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最也许的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有确定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事确定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为确定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有确定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使相识到wake (up) to 相识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,激昂vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使激昂,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有确定的"惊异"之意amaze 使惊讶,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.) astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法信任之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊异,有出乎意料的含义.一般用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊异";in surprise"惊讶地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有确定的"嘉奖"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 赐予酬劳,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而赐予的酬劳,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相像,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特殊对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.after all “终归,究竟”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相像first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有确定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有确定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含指责或不赞成的看法,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",一般用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止吩咐、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止吩咐的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。

英语近义词词典

英语近义词词典

英语近义词词典英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一,广泛使用于国际交流、商务活动、学术研究等领域。

在英语写作中,经常需要使用近义词来丰富词汇、增强表达的灵活性和准确性。

以下是英语近义词表,根据不同的词性分类,共计收录了近500对近义词。

一、名词1. Reason:cause, factor, motive, purpose, justification, ground原因:起因、因素、动机、目的、理由、根据2. Problem:issue, dilemma, trouble, difficulty, challenge, obstacle问题:议题、困境、麻烦、困难、挑战、障碍3. Experience:encounter, incident, event, occurrence, happening经验:遭遇、事件、发生、事故、经历4. Knowledge:wisdom, understanding, insight, awareness知识:智慧、理解、洞察、意识5. Opportunity:chance, occasion, possibility, opening机会:机遇、时机、可能性、开放6. Success:achievement, accomplishment, glory, triumph, victory 成功:成就、胜利、光荣、胜利7. Failure:defeat, loss, setback, disappointment, frustration失败:挫败、损失、挫折、失望8. Pleasure:enjoyment, delight, happiness, comfort, satisfaction 快乐:享受、愉悦、幸福、舒适、满足9. Benefit:advantage, gain, profit, reward, merit好处:优势、利益、利润、回报、优点10. Character:personality, temperament, nature, identity, essence 性格:个性、气质、本性、身份、本质二、动词1. Say:state, declare, express, utter, remark说:陈述、宣布、表达、说出、说话2. Think:believe, consider, reckon, regard, view想:相信、认为、估计、看待、观点3. Make:create, produce, generate, develop, form做:创造、生产、产生、发展、形成4. Have:possess, own, hold, contain, keep有:拥有、拥有、持有、包含、保持5. Do:perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill 做:执行、执行、完成、实现、履行6. See:observe, notice, perceive, detect, recognize看:观察、注意、感知、检测、识别7. Go:travel, journey, trek, roam, wander去:旅行、旅行、跋涉、漫游、徘徊8. Get:acquire, obtain, receive, procure, fetch得到:获取、获得、收到、取得、取回9. Take:grab, seize, capture, grasp, clutch取:抓住、抓住、捕捉、把握、抱住10. Understand:comprehend, grasp, get, realize, fathom 了解:理解、掌握、明白、意识到、领悟三、形容词1. Good:excellent, fine, superb, marvelous, splendid好:优秀、好、超级、奇妙、灿烂2. Bad:terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, unpleasant坏:可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、不愉快的3. Big:large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic大:大、巨大、庞大、大规模的、巨人4. Small:tiny, little, miniature, miniscule, microscopic小:小、微小、微型、微小、微小5. Beautiful:pretty, gorgeous, stunning, lovely, attractive美丽:漂亮的、华丽的、惊人的、可爱的、有吸引力的6. Ugly:hideous, repulsive, unattractive, unsightly, grotesque丑陋的:讨厌的、令人反感的、不吸引人的、难看的、奇形怪状的7. Easy:simple, uncomplicated, effortless, painless, smooth易:简单的、简单的、毫不费力的、无痛的、顺畅的8. Difficult:challenging, hard, tough, demanding, arduous困难的:具有挑战性的、艰难的、艰苦的、要求高的、艰辛的9. Happy:pleased, content, joyful, delighted, satisfied快乐:高兴的、满足的、愉快的、喜悦的、满意的10. Sad:unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, heartbroken, dejected悲伤的:不快乐的、悲哀的、痛苦的、心碎的、沮丧的四、副词1. Quickly:rapidly, swiftly, speedily, promptly, briskly快:快速的、迅速的、快速的、迅速的、活泼的2. Slowly:gradually, leisurely, sluggishly, unhurriedly, steadily慢:逐渐的、从容不迫的、懒散的、从容不迫的、稳定的3. Easily:effortlessly, smoothly, without difficulty, simply, readily轻松地:毫不费力地、顺畅地、毫不费力地、简单、容易4. Hardly:barely, scarcely, rarely, infrequently, seldom几乎不:几乎没有、几乎没有、很少、不经常、很少5. Clearly:evidently, obviously, undoubtedly, unquestionably, distinctly 明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、清晰6. Loudly:noisily, loudly, raucously, clamorously, vociferously响亮:吵闹的、大声的、沙哑的、喧闹的、喊叫着7. Softly:quietly, gently, silently, peacefully, smoothly柔和地:安静地、温柔地、无声地、平和地、顺畅地8. Finally:eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last, ultimately 最后:最终、最终、最终、最终、最终9. Completely:totally, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly完全:完全、完全、完全、完全、彻底10. Clearly:obviously, evidently, undoubtedly, unquestionably, indisputably明显:显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、不容置疑。

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从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget,germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育,发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成长)Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持,延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist,found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive,Endure, undergo,从有到无结束,停止53stop,finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end,come to an end, end up, terminate,quench,quell,run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, ?annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove,erase,delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface,clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition,detrimental,harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力,强,权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte,competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,? Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush, Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由,解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少,降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure,allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止,限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate,refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach, Turbulence, disturbance得到,付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce,使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill, Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component,需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求,请求,Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使,劝说,Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激,激发,鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, igniteencourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动,驱动,迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗,伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,, Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望,欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slantIntentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling,irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉,察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视,忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplexQuandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定,相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,?喜欢,赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢,Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意,反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱,贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评,谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合,合久必分合,和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally, Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,? Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog. Gregarious,联系,依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部,广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易,遇见,互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch, Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守,认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开,部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容,不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背,对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,infraction,对立争,斗,努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用,利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on手段,工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools, contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为,Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for; Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查,检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录,记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真,正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic truly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;genuinely veraciously,faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim, correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify, 发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的,Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable,indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的,突出的,优秀的,杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。

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