2015年职称英语考试综合类A级完形填空5篇全字典版

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职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案(2)

职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案(2)

职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案(2)2015年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第4部分:阅读理解(第31〜45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇What’s killing the BatsFirst it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifiigus,)but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed bat,the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don’t know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death,or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾),and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can’t eat enough food, they starve to death.Still other scientists believe that global wanning is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been walking up hibernating (冬目民)bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off,but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren’t enough bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat while bats live a long time for their size---the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years---a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bats that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your lock Fish&Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.29. what is the main idea of this passage?A. All species of bats in North America are dying.B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of batsC. The bat deaths are a serious problemD. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.30. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Bees have been dying mysteriouslyB. The first article on the website is about bees.C. Bees usually die before batsD. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.31. The word “pipistrelle” in Paragraph I refers toA. a kind of ftmgusB. an area in the U.S.C. a special caveD. a kind of bat32. The “moths” in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example ofA. disease that kill batsB. insects that bats eatC. animals that have diseasesD. bat species that are starving to death33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. to get people to stop killing batsB. to hire workers for the Fish&Wildlife DepartmentC. to ask people not to touch dead batsD. to tell the public how to help bats.第二篇Is There a Way to Keep Britain’s Economy Growing?In today’s knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1 says the UKfs four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.Although the country’s trade deficit was more than £ 60 billion in 2006,UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services —accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge2 of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare andWordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock “n” roll3 is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UICs exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit,according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities' 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).In fact,it might be better to call Britain a nservantM economy — there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector 一in shops, bars,hotels,domestic service and in nursing and care homes.34. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today isA. law makersB. home servantsC. school teachersD. business consultants.35. The phrase “the cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. the most popularB. the mos丈 advancedC. the most politicalD. the proudest36. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006,because they believeA. Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.B. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.C. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the British economy.37. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?A. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.B. They contribute a lot to the country’s trade d eficit.C. They can’t make a profit out of their innovative activities.D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.38. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.B. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.C. the British government is over-confident in its economy.D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.第三篇 The Sandwich GenerationToday people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown,they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different.In middle age,many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched” in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States,for example, was about 40,whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How canfinancial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one’s parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However,in order to survive this difficult period in their lives,the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be totally selfless.39. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle ageA. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.B. can’t enjoy their life as they have expectedC. can’t enjoy their life because they haven’t worked hard enough.D. are facing great pressure from their work.40. Which is true about the sandwich generation?A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.C. They are tom between the responsibilities for their parents and children.D. They all have to live with their parents and children.41. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.42. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPTA. sharing household choresB . ensuring everyone,s privacyC. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the householdD. determining who is the caregiver of the family43. To survive the difficult period in their lives,the sandwich generation need toA. be totally selflessB. consider their own wellbeingC. rediscover the merits of their childrenD. value the time spent with their parents.下载文档。

2015年职称英语试题及答案:《综合类》

2015年职称英语试题及答案:《综合类》

1.The news will horrify everyone. A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented 3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take 4.Their style of playing football is utterly different. A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally 5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A.advised B。

caused C.forced D.promised 6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. A making B keeping C implementing D changing 7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. A readily B casually 8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person. A shy B stupid C selfish D dull 9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. A promote B paint C polish D produce 10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. A large B total C similar D small 11. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government. A nationalized B commandeered C taxed D distributed 12. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts. A very strong B very long C very great D very fast 13. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte. A elegantly B genuinely C intentionally D thoroughly 14. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A encouraged B enforced 15. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization, A stated firmly B argued light-mindedly C thought seriously D announced regrettably 1-5 BCADA 6-10CDDDD 11-15DABDA阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分) 阅读下⾯这篇短⽂,短⽂后列出了7个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断。

2015年职称英语_综合类_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版

2015年职称英语_综合类_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版

2015年职称英语_国家指定教材完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版综合类2015年职称英语_国家指定教材_完形填空_所有文章中英文对照版 (2)完形填空文章_综合类_C级 (3)第一篇 A Life with Birds【有鸟陪伴的生活】 (3)第二篇 A Lucky Break【幸福的骨折】 (5)第三篇Global Warming 【全球变暖】 (6)第四篇 A Success Story【一个成功的故事】 (8)第五篇Traffic in Our Cities 【城市的交通】 (10)完形填空文章_综合类_B级 (12)第六篇Teaching and Learning【教与学】 (12)第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer 【人与电脑的区别】 (14)第八篇Look on The Bright Side 【看光明的一面】 (16)第九篇The First Bicycle【第一辆自行车】 (18)第十篇Working Mothers 【职业母亲】 (19)完形填空文章_综合类_A级 (21)第十一篇School Lunch【学校午餐】 (21)第十二篇 A Powerful Influence【强大的影响】 (23)第十三篇The Old Gate【古老之门】 (25)第十四篇Family History【家族史】 (27)第十五篇Helen and Martin【海伦和马丁】 (29)完形填空文章课后练习参考答案__综合类 (32)阅读下面的短文。

短文中有十五个空白,在文章的后面,每一个空白都列了四个备选答案。

请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。

完形填空文章_综合类_C级第一篇 A Life with Birds【有鸟陪伴的生活】For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Yeoman Warders, ____1____ known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the ___2_____ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. “____3____ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames. ”says David.The Tower of London is famous ___4____its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was ____5___ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no ____6____ in accepting it. “The birds have now become my life and I'm always ____7___ of the fact that I am ___8____ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to ____9____ sure this doesn't happen!”David ____10____about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the ____11____ that he lives right next t o them is ideal. “I can ____12____ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working.” ____13____, David's wife Mo was not ____14____ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “When we look out of our windows we see history ___15_____ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories. ”文章翻译:有鸟陪伴的生活作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一David Cope在那里工作了近17年,被游客们称为Beefeaters。

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级刺试题

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级刺试题

第1部分:词汇选项下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 The news will horrify everyone.A attractB terrifyC temptD excite2 The article sketched the major events of the decades.A describedB offeredC outlinedD excite3 I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A bearB receiveC admitD take4 Their style of playing football is utterlydifferent.A barelyB scarcelyC hardlyD totally5 Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A advisedB causedC forcedD promised6 Even sensible men do absured things.A unusualB ridiculousC specialD typical7 She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning.A walkedB cameC fledD ran8 This sort of thing is bound to happen.A sureB quickC fastD swift9 At the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A bossB managerC starD dictator10 He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A judgeB assessC distinguishD recognize11 They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it.A liveB sleepC hideD gather12 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13 The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A old-fashionedB traditionalC conventionalD balanced14 The food is inadequate for ten people.A demandedB qualifiedC insufficientD required15 She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A persistedB insistedC resistedD suggested1 B 2. C 3. A 4.D 5.A6.B7.D8. A9.C 10. C11. A 12.B 13.D 14. C 15. A如何不花一分钱,免费听完网校全部课程经验分享(附图和视频讲解):/2034915238/blog/1422321783[复制到浏览器打开]第2部分:阅读判断(第1~7题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年

职称英语综合类A级真题2015年(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分:词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数:15,分数:15.00)1.I will not {{U}}tolerate{{/U}} that sort of behaviour in my class.∙ A. control∙ B. observe∙ C. regulate∙ D. accept(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √解析:[解析] 本句意思:我绝不容许我班里出现那种行为。

tolerate意为“忍受,默许”,与accept(接受,容许)意思相近。

control控制;observe观察,遵守;regulate调节,规定。

2.She showed a natural {{U}}aptitude{{/U}} tor the work.∙ A. sense∙ B. talent∙ C. flavour∙ D. taste(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.解析:[解析] 本句意思:她表现出了做这种工作的天赋。

aptitude意为“天资,才能”,与talent(天赋,天分)意思相近。

sense感觉,感官;flavour风味,滋味;taste味道,品味。

3.Most people find {{U}}rejection{{/U}} hard to accept.∙ A. excuse∙ B. client∙ C. refusal∙ D. destiny(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 本句意思:大多数人发现拒绝很难接受。

rejection意为“拒绝”,与refusal(拒绝,推却)意思相近。

excuse借口,理由;client客户,顾客;destiny命数,定数。

4.The organization was {{U}}bold{{/U}} enough to face the press.∙ A. pleased∙ B. powerful∙ C. brave∙ D. sensible(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.解析:[解析] 本句意思:该团体有足够的勇气面对新闻报道。

2015年职称英语综合A试题(含答案)

2015年职称英语综合A试题(含答案)

•◇本卷共分为6大题65小题,作答时间为120分钟,需要试题联系QQ 总分100 分,60 分及格。

•需要试题联系QQ需要试题联系QQ•词汇选项阅读判断概括大意阅读理解补全短文完形填空•第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义需要试题联系QQ最为接近的选项。

1He is too young to be able to distinguish between right and wrong.•A.discard•B.需要试题联系QQ•discern•C.disperse•D.disregardABCD2The purpose of a custom is to cut down imports in order to protect domestic i ndustry and workers from foreign competition.•A.tax•B.toll•C.fee•D.tariffABCD3He is hopeful about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.•A.optimistic•B.optional•C.outstanding•D.obviousABCD4The prices quoted above do not include any taxes and levies taxed upon the pe rsonnel by the government of the project-host country.•A.imposed•B.imported•C.improved•D.impressedABCD5My father has been on the salary schedule in this factory for nearly 20 year s.•A.pay packet•B.payoff•C.payroll•D.paymentABCD6The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly heighten his national reputation.•A.magnify•B.strengthen•C.enlarge•D.enhanceABCD7Why should anyone want to read abstracts of books by great authors when the r eal pleasure comes from reading the originals.•A.themes•B.insights•C.digests•D.leafletsABCD8The joys of travel, having long overlooked the disabled, are opening up to vi rtually anyone who has the means.•A.omitted•B.missed•C.neglected•D.discardedABCD9Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply dropped.•A.declined•B.lessened•C.descended•D.slippedABCD10This kind of material can resist heat and moisture.•A.delete•B.compel•C.constrain•D.repelABCD11The local authority contributed the company an interest free loan to start up the new factory.•A.granted•B.allocated•C.financed•D.sponsoredABCD12One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships strictly follow traffic rules in busy harbors.•A.cautiously•B.dutifully•C.faithfully•D.skillfullyABCD13Parents have a legal duty to ensure that their children are provided with eff icient education suitable to their age.•A.impulse•B.influence•C.obligation•D.sympathyABCD14I am sure I can persuade him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. •A.speak•B.say•C.talk•D.tellABCD15In Britain people use up four million tons of potatoes every year.•A.swallow•B.dispose•C.consume•D.exhaustABCD第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

职称英语考试模拟试题(2015年综合类A级完形填空)

职称英语考试模拟试题(2015年综合类A级完形填空)

Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart AttackGerman researchers have1a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection2sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around100,000people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases3by disruption to the heart’s rhythm.Those most at risk are patients who have 4suffered a heart attack,and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in intervening within seconds. These devices6a range of functions,such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator7 of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram(ECG)within the body.This integrated system allows early diagnosis of8 blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack.It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year.Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data9.The overwhelming10of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergoregular ECGs.“Many of the current programs only11into account a linear correlation of the data.We are,however, making use12a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,”Hagen Knaf says,“13changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.”An old study of ECG data,based14600patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack,enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show15the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A)come up B)come up with C)come up to D)come up against2.A)to B)for C)with D)from3.A)are caused B)caused C)are to cause D)have been causing4.A)easily B)readily C)frequently D)already5.A)disease-producing B)health-improvingC)life-threatening D)error-correcting6.A)take in B)take after C)take on D)take from7.A)capable B)able C)skillful D)skilled8.A)chronic B)acute C)recurrent D)persistent9.A)precisely B)more precisely C)precision D)more precise10.A)maximum B)minimum C)majority D)minority11.A)get B)take C)bring D)fetch12.A)of B)with C)for D)in13.A)Similarly B)In this manner C)Otherwise D)In this way14.A)in B)for C)upon D)with15.A)what B)where C)that D)when科学家探索发现心脏病的方法德国研究者们发明了新一代的除颤器和旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护,使他们免遭心脏停止导致的突然死亡的早期预报软件。

2015职称英语考试卫生A真题及答案

2015职称英语考试卫生A真题及答案

2015年职称英语考试卫生A真题:概括大意以下为2015年职称英语考试卫生A概括大意与完成句子真题文章,各位考生可以参考原文,比对答案。

1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak.Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection.Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals.It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus.2 To date,there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone,Liberia and Guinea.However,other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders.3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero.Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS,the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infectedperson.Specifically,Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids.Though,the virus is transmittable,only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable.4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting thevirus.Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection.Symptoms include disgust,weakness and stomach pain.More uncommon symptoms include chest pain,bleeding and sore throat.5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body.This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response,causing the flu-like symptoms.The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制),making bleeding even more severe.Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注)ultimately lead to organ failure and death.6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years.While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable,Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections.Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS.23.paragraph 2_______24.paragraph 3_______25.paragraph 4_______26.paragraph 5_______A.Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus?B.is the currentoutbreak the deadliest?C.How do know ifhave contracted the virus?D.What areas arecurrently affected?E.What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body?F.What caused theEbola outbreak?27.The initialEbola outbreak was found in_______.28.The differencebetween SARS and Ebola viruses lies in_______.29.The symptoms ofthe patients after being infected may first appear_______.30.The Ebola virustransmits by contact with_______.A.infected bodyfluidsB.against theoutbreak severityC.the mode oftransmissionD.the initialdays of being infectedE.three countriesin West AfricaF.within a widerange of days2015职称英语考试卫生A补全短文真题2015年职称英语考试卫生A补全短文来自于卫生教材阅读理解第37篇Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯,让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知,天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件,有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。

第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案: 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods.In early 1976’ Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2, 500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organised the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员)in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16 At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:A17 Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:B18 Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:C19 Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:A20 Mau used stones to memorise where the stars were situated in the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:A21 The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and writeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:C22 Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediatelyA RightB WrongC Not mentioned正确答案:B第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级完形填空5篇全字典版重点预测标注版正反打印

2015年职称英语考试综合类A级完形填空5篇全字典版重点预测标注版正反打印

+第十一篇 School Lunch 学校午餐Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat properly in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to provide meals at lunchtime. Children can choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot criticise parents, but it can remind them of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can prevent it.+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence 强大的影响There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly ever doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are curious to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be harmful to their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time staring at their computers?Obviously; if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed in some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should make of the Internet, and the child should give his or her word that it won’t interfere with homework. If the child is not holding to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic steps dealing with a child's use of the Internet is not much different from negotiating any other soft of bargain about behaviour.Any parent who is seriously alarmed about a child's behaviour should make an appointment to discuss the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily affect a child's performance at school. Even if a child is absolutely crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just going through a phase, and in a few months there will be something else to worry about!+第十三篇 The Old Gate 古老之门In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive reasons but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious diseases. The Old City of London gates were all demolished by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a stroke of luck, it was never destroyed.This gate is, in actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the boundary between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in storage because its design was unfashionable it was expensive to maintain and it was blocking the traffic.The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the 1970's with the intention of returning thegate home. The aim of the trust is the preservation of the nation's architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be replaced, though there is a good chance that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.+第十四篇 Family History 家族史In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being attracted to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by ìinvestigating their own family history. They can try to find out more about where their families came from and what they did, This is now a fast—growing hobby, especially in countries with a fairly short history, like Australia and the United States.It is one thing to spend some time going through a book on family history and to take the decision to investigate your own family's past. It is quite another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and cause yourself many problems which could have been avoided with a little forward planning.If your own family stories tell you that you are connected with a famous character , whether hero or criminal , do not let this idea take over your research. Just treat it as an interesting possibility. A simple system for collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your way. The most important thing, though, is to get started. Who knows what you might find? +第十五篇Helen and Martin 海伦和马丁With a thoughtful sigh, Helen turned away from the window and wa1ked back to her favourite armchair. Would her brother never arrive? For a brief moment, she wondered if she really cared that much.Over the years Helen had given up waiting for Martin to take an interest in her.Her feelings for him had gradually weakened until now, as she sat waiting for him, she experienced no more than a sister's curiosity to see what had become of her brother.Almost without warning, Martin had lost, his job with a busy publishing company after spending the last eight years in New York as a key figure in the US office. Somehow the two of them hadn't bothered to keep in touch and, left alone, Helen had slowly found her confidence in her own judgment growing. Ignoring the wishes of her parents, she had left university halfway through her course and now, to the astonishment of the whole family, she was gaining a fast-growing reputation in the pages of respected art magazines and was actually earning enough to live on from her paintings.Of course, she took no pleasure in Martin's sudden misfortune, but she couldn't help looking forward to her brother's arrival with quiet satisfaction at what she had achieved.注:第13篇为2012年真题,第14篇为2013年真题,故2014年的斧复习重点为第11、12、15篇。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.controlB.observeC.regulateD.accept【答案】D【解析】句意:我绝不容许在我的课堂上出现这种行为。

tolerate忍受,忍耐。

accept 接受,容许。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

control控制。

observe观察;遵守。

regulate 调节;规定。

因此,本题正确答案为D。

2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A.senseB.talentC.flavorD.taste【答案】B【解析】句意:她表现出了做这项工作的天赋。

aptitude天资,才能。

talent天赋,天分。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

sense感觉,感官。

flavor风味;滋味。

taste味道;品味。

因此,本题正确答案为B。

3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.refusalD.destiny【答案】C【解析】句意:大多数人发现很难接受被拒绝。

rejection拒绝。

refusal拒绝,推却。

二者意思相近,可相互替换。

excuse借口,理由。

client客户,顾客。

destiny命运,定数。

因此,本题正确答案为C。

4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible【答案】C【解析】句意:该组织有足够的勇气面对媒体。

bold大胆的,英勇的。

全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案

全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 It was unfortunate that she had?erased?the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and?fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely?slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is?wholly?without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He?was obsessed with?American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my?abrupt?departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a?blunder?by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers?contend?that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very?cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and?gracious?woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never?grumbled?about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She?hugged?me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next? day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different?hypotheses?have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my?outrageous?behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will?preside over?the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2015职称英语综合A完形填空

2015职称英语综合A完形填空

2015职称英语综合A完形填空the beginning of American literatureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings.after europeans “discovered”america in the fifteenth century, the mysterious new world became for many people a genuine hope of a new life, an escape from poverty and persecution, a chance to start again.we can say that, as nation, america begins with that hope. when, however, does American literature begin?American literature begins with American experiences.long before the first colonists arrived, before christopher columbus, before the northmen who found america about year 1,000, native Americans lived here. each tribe’s literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement, found its expression in the reports that columbus and other explorers sent home in spain, french and english. in addition, the journal s of the people who lived and died in the new england wilderness’tell unforgettable tales of hard end sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years.experience, then, is the key to early American literature.the new world provided a great variety of experiences, and experience s demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers.these writers include d john smith, who spent only two-and-a-half year:on the American, continent.they included jonathan edwards and william byrd,who thought of themselves as british subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would creat e a united states of america with a literature of its own.American indians, explorers,puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner一they are all the creators of the first American literature.。

2015职称英语综合类A级考试完形填空练习题

2015职称英语综合类A级考试完形填空练习题

2015职称英语综合类A级考试完形填空练习题The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.This __(51)__comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study __(52)__ how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. __(53)__There has been __(54)__ for taxes on junk food2 in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt sug gests a tax on fast food__(55)__to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end up costing taxpayers more."US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such __(56)__ are getting attention.At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person __(57)__ obesity with car accident deaths, and another __(58)__ obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __(59)__." Oliver said.In a 1960s study, children were __(60)__ drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked __(61)__ they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study __(62)__ college students. Once again, __(63)__ no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.But, researchers say, getting __(64)__ is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also __(65)__ a part.51. A. study B. project C. experiment D. conclusion52. A. doubts B. reports C. calculates D. reviews53. A. turns B. means C. says D. costs54. A. calls B. cries C. sounds D. noises55. A. delivered B. paid C. spent D. collected56. A. up B. in C. with D. by57. A. answers B. talks C. claims D. laughs58. A. mixed B. correlated C. contacted D. Involved59. A. seriously B. well C. hard D. greatly60. A. bought B. captured C. shown D. made61. A. what B. where C. why D. which62. A. seeing B. helping C. using D. surveying63. A. about B. as C. almost D. like64. A. critical B. tall C. thin D. confident65. A. decide B. play C. produce D. use参考答案:51. D. conclusion 52. C. calculates 53.B. means54. A. calls 55. B. paid 56. A. up57. C. claims 58. B. correlated 59. A. seriously60. C. shown 61. D. which 62. C. using63. C. almost 64. C. thin 65. B. play更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”。

2015年职称英语理工类A级考试完形填空(打印版)

2015年职称英语理工类A级考试完形填空(打印版)
Captain Cook Arrow Legend A finally B who D no B exhibition D does A discovering B now C when B fight B until C likely A refuse D buried A statement C sure Avalanche and Its Safety A among B that B likely C is C risk D gather B flow B between C flat A use D process A conditions B reduce C attention A missing Giant Structures C wonderful A admiration C height B architect D on D features A A.t D reaching C relieve A most B which A countries C energy A amount D truly Animal’s “Sixth Sense” B however C disasters A missed D even D sense A waves C reserve B apparent A specialist B specific C assessment D phenomenon D certainly A some B as Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind B with A run by C blind D The alarms B sound D heard C that B smoke-filled C took C without A processes D source D based A or A developed Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely A off D are D should C in C a B If B being C that A life C by D teach B allow A hav helped D put C customer An Intelligent Car A these D on B traffic C automatic B other D path C instructions A quickly C sending B completes A at least C Besides D rate A warn D limited Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures A decline C problem B birds D across B long C because A traditionally D led to B increase A future B urgent D find C deaths D by A take Wonder Webs A tough B silk D weave C it D reuses C material B length A close C wonder B supply D work C first A milk B any A as fast as Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness A but C emotions D personally B looked at A favorite C by B participants A group D Finally D complete B secure D their C experience A eating D connections Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities C carried out D urban A reduce B gases C protect D major D benefits A threats B heavily C lack A without B therefore D rather than B automobile A idle Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk B charge C suggest B amount D risk B enough C eating A unhealthy D possibility A degree D like B provided C customer A measures B wearing C lowering Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light D until A electricity C economics B cost B solution C commonly D require A vulnerable D drops C reasons C type B point A overcame D collector A boosted Sharks Perform a Service r Earth's Waters A attack C valuable B existence D Earth C because of D where B for A times C chemicals B tastes D other A systems A recover B oceans D great “Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage D widespread C extent A function B strength C collapse A shorter C how D recently B phenomenon D before C events B deposited A near A prevent D standards Musical Training Can improve Communication Skills A same C help C involves D process D speak A pass B controls B But A ability C brain B to A sensitive C improvement D disabilities B hear Science and Truth A collects B over D acquire C examined A size D therefore A results C using C intrlligence C scientific B believed D did A studies B said B while
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germson School Lunch 学校午餐 Obviously; if children are bent over +第十一篇 Research has shown that over half the their computers for hours, absorbed in children in Britain who take their own some game, instead of doing their homework, lunches to school do not eat properly in then something is wrong. Parents and the middle of the day. In Britain schools children could decide how much use the have to provide meals at lunchtime. child should make of the Internet, and the Children can choose to bring their own food child should give his or her word that it or have lunch at the school canteen. won ’ t interfere with homework. If the One shocking finding of this research is child is not holding to this arrangement, that school meals are much healthier than the parent can take more drastic steps lunches prepared by parents. There are dealing with a child's use of the Internet strict standards for the preparation of is not much different from negotiating any school meals, which have to include one other soft of bargain about behaviour. portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as Any parent who is seriously alarmed well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food about a child's behaviour should make an like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes examined appointment to discuss the matter with a by researchers contained sweet drinks, teacher. Spending time in front of the crisps and chocolate bars. Children screen does not necessarily affect a consume twice as much sugar as they should child's performance at school. Even if a at lunchtime. child is absolutely crazy about using the The research will provide a better Internet,he or she is probably just going understanding of why the percentage of through a phase, and in a few months there overweight students in Britain has will be something else to worry about! increased in the last decade. +第十三篇 The Old Gate 古老之门 Unfortunately, the government cannot In the Middle Ages the vast majority criticise parents, but it can remind them of European cities had walls around them. of the nutritional value of milk, fruit and This was partly for defensive reasons but vegetables. Small changes in their another factor was the need to keep out children's diet can affect their future anyone regarded as undesirable, like health. Children can easily develop bad people with contagious diseases. The Old eating habits at this age, and parents are City of London gates were all demolished the only ones who can prevent it. by the end of the 18th century. The last +第十二篇 A Powerful Influence 强大 of London's gates was removed a century ago, 的影响 but by a stroke of luck, it was never There can be no doubt at all that the destroyed. Internet has made a huge difference to our This gate is, in actual fact, not lives. Parents are worried that children called a gate at all; its name is Temple spend too much time playing on the Internet, Bar, and it marked the boundary between the hardly ever doing anything else in their Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 spare time. Naturally, parents are curious the Council of London took the Bar down, to find out why the Internet is so the gate in attractive, and they want to know if it can storage because its design was be harmful to their children. Should unfashionable it was expensive to maintain parents worry if their children are and it was blocking the traffic. spending that much time staring at their The Temple Bar Trust was set up in the computers? 1970's with the intention of returning the
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