西方礼仪文化unit 7
西方礼仪知识PPT课件
• 食品禁忌 东欧一些国家的人们不喜欢吃海味,忌吃各种动物内脏。信仰伊斯兰教
的国家和地区的居民不吃猪肉和无鳞鱼。
• 花卉禁忌
在国际交往场合,忌用杜鹃花、石竹花、菊花以及其他黄色的花献给客
人,
这已经成为惯例。在欧美国家,如果被邀请到朋友
家
做客,给女主人献花是件愉快的事;但在阿拉伯国
家,
这样做则违反了礼仪。德国人认为郁金香是没有感
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西方用餐礼仪
概述
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西餐用餐注意事项
• 就座时,身体要端正,手肘不要放在桌面上,不可跷足,与餐桌的距 离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。将餐巾 对折轻轻放在膝上。
• 每次送入口中的食物不宜过多,在咀嚼时不要说话,更不可主动与人 谈话。
• 面包一般掰成小块送入口中,不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱 时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。
• 在进餐尚未全部结束时,不可抽烟,直到上咖啡表示用餐结束时方可 。如在左右有女客人,应有礼貌地询问一声“您不介意吧!”
• 进餐进程中,不要解开纽扣或当众脱衣服,如主人请客人宽衣,男客 人可将外衣脱下搭在椅背上,不要将外衣或随身携带的物品放在餐台 上。
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点菜顺序
头盘西餐的第一道菜是头盘, 也称为开胃品。汤与中餐有 极大不同的是,西餐的第二 道菜就是汤副菜鱼类菜肴一 般作为西餐的第三道菜,也 称为副菜。主菜肉、禽类菜 肴是西餐的第四道菜,也称 为主菜
• 称谓方面,在汉语里,一般只有彼此熟悉亲密的人之间才可以“直呼其名”。 但在西方,“直呼其名”比在汉语里的范围要广得多。在西方,常用“先生” 和“夫人”来称呼不知其名的陌生人,对十几或二十几岁的女子可称呼“小 姐”,结婚了的女性可称“女士”或“夫人”等。在家庭成员之间,不分长 幼尊卑,一般可互称姓名或昵称。在家里,可以直接叫爸爸、妈妈的名字。 对所有的男性长辈都可以称“叔叔”,对所有的女性长辈都可以称“阿姨”。 这在我们中国是不行的,必须要分清楚辈分、老幼等关系,否则就会被认为 不懂礼貌。
西方文化礼仪
一)、西方文化礼仪之“称谓礼仪”:西方人的姓名排列跟我们刚好相反,前面是名后面是姓氏。
在国际交往中,一般对男士称“Mr.”,对女士则应视其结婚与否进行称呼,未婚的称“Miss”,已婚的则应称“Mrs.”。
对那些在社会上较有地位的人,如法官(Judge)、教授(Professor)、医生(Doctor)、高级政府官员如参议员(Senator)、军官如将军(General),上尉(Capital)和高级宗教人士如主教(Bishop)等,可将其职业连同姓名一起称呼,如“Doctor Jack”、“Professor White”,也可只称呼其职业名称,如“Mr. Judge”,“Mr. Lawyer”。
相比之下,美国人在人与人之间的交往上就比较随便。
通常只招呼一声“Hello”,哪怕是第一次见面,也不一定握手,还可直呼对方的名字以示亲热。
但在正式场合下,人们就要讲究礼节了。
握手是最普通的见面礼。
值得注意的是,美国人从来不用行政职务如局长、经理、校长等头衔称呼别人。
(二)、西方文化礼仪之“介绍礼仪”:在国际交往场合,如想结识朋友,一般应有第三者介绍。
如当时不具备这种条件而你又确实想认识某人,你可走到他面前做自我介绍,但介绍完后不可先伸手,也不可问对方的名字。
对方若不做自我介绍,你可道声谢离开,这在西方并不算失礼。
用句型“This is ××× and this is xxx….”介绍俩人认识时,要先把男士介绍给女士,先把年轻的介绍给年长的,先把职位低的介绍给职位高的。
同性之间,介绍完毕后应先伸手相握,可以说“很高兴认识你(Nice to meet you)”。
不要说“久仰”或“希望以后常联系”之类的话。
有些国家会将“联系”理解为有要相求于他。
(三)、西方文化礼仪之“交谈礼仪”:与人交谈,莫问私事。
在西方,人们的一切行为以个人为中心,个人利益是神圣不可侵犯的。
人们日常交谈,不喜欢涉及个人私事。
Unit7 Western culture
Unit7 Western cultureTeaching aims: Learn some new words.Emotional aims: Enjoying learning English.Teaching important points: Learn some new words.Teaching difficult points: Learn some new words.Teaching method: practicingTeaching procedure:Ste pⅠ: RevisionReview some words and phrases.Ste pⅡ:Learn some new words.1. Read after the teacher.2. Read in groups.3. Read themselves.4. Read in turn.Ste pⅢ PracticeTranslate some new words into English or Chinese.Ste pⅣ Summary and homeworkRecite new words.Teaching thinking: Students are active in class, and the result is good. Blackboard design: Some word formation.belongacceleratecapablespreadeconomicinfectious…Reading Popular musicTeaching aims: 掌握Key words 和Useful expressions的基本用法.Emotional aims: 了解流行音乐.Teaching important points: 理解课文内容,掌握课文的主要知识点.Teaching difficult points: 掌握Key words 和Useful expressions的基本用法.Teaching method: Teaching and practicing.Teaching procedures:Ste pⅠRevision检查学生预习生词和短语的情况.Ste pⅡ1.1.组织讨论Warm up中的3个问题,Do you like popular music?Do you know any western pop singers?Is singing English songs a good way of learning English?2.播放几首著名的英语流行乐曲或歌曲,回答:What kind of music did you hear just now?Can you sing an English pop song?3.讨论课文插图:Who are the four young men?约翰·列侬( John Lennon)、保罗·麦卡特尼(Paul McCartney)、乔治·哈里森( George Harrison)、斯图尔特·苏特克里弗(Stuart Sutcliffe)、彼得·贝斯特(Peter Best) What are they?4.对上述问题可给学生适当的提示,以便了解更多的信息。
Unit7西方文化导论
Main Ideas
Main Ideas
Text Study
The Enlightenment is generally agreed to have originated in France. It was due to the fact that France met with a period of decline after its national prosperity during the reign of Louis XIV, which was demonstrated by the sharpening class clashes and social crises resulting from the deteriorating political and economic conditions. Internationally, France also suffered a series of setbacks in its competition with other European powers, such as Britain when the latter was marching steadily on its way towards a dominating position following the Glorious Revolution in 1688. The situation was worsened by France’s fiscal deficits and economic difficulties, caused by heavy
unit7社交礼仪终版
It’s good manners to do in a…manner
civil/be polite to behave oneself well-behaved make an appointment with punctual turn up show respect for…/be respectful of..
重点词用法专练: habit, manner, behave, behaviour, 辨析 *individual, personal, private
重点词块专练:
turn down, put up with, look down on / upon, turn up, in response to, make an apology, make an appointment, make / leave an impression on
respond/ respond to…
in response to
tone/ in a ...tone
address/ address a meeting
sign language gesture
facial expressions eye-contact
face-to-face communication
break/kick/get rid of the habit of …
habit
get into the habit of …
fall into the habit of … develop/form the habit of …
class lower/middle/upper class noble a noble family
dress accordingly
西方礼仪(中英对照)
I am … 我是 My name is … 我的名字是
(I am) pleased to meet you; Nice to meet you; Nice meeting you 幸会
I would like you to meet my … 这位是我的 …
Seniority / Rank / Title 长辈 / 身份 From left to right or vice versa
从左到右或反方向
Don’t 不要
Point a finger at people 用手指指向人 Yell 大声说话 / 惊叫 Eat chewing gum 咬口香糖 Giggle / cover your mouth with your hand
Watch your dandruff, teeth, mouth breath, nose hair, nails
注意你的头皮屑, 牙齿, 口气, 鼻毛, 手指甲
Dress Code 衣着规定
British 英式
Casual Informal / Lounge Suit Formal / Black Tie White Tie
Scratch your head, your body 抓头,身体
Pick your ear, your nose 挖耳, 鼻孔 Keep on yarning 不断的打坷欠 If you really need to cough / sneeze, cover your
mouth and nose with your left hand
Hand Shake 握手
西方文化与礼仪PPT课件
寒暑假到汕头市韩江实业有限公司、汕头市电信公司
营销中心、汕头市经济特区南国工艺进出口公司、汕
头市电信公司龙湖分局、汕头市电信公司企业管理部
实习;实习期间参与多项市场营销策划、销售渠道建
设、产品销售和团队活动,积累了一定的实际工作技
能,为将来更好地投入社会工作奠定了坚实年的大学生活,我充分利用广东工业大学优越的学习 条件,系统地学习了工商管理的基础理论知识和基本技能, 大学良好的学习氛围,培养了我专心的学习态度和积极进取 的学习精神,通过阅读大量国内外经济学、管理学、市场营 销学、财经、金融、计算机等书籍,打下了扎实的知识基础, 获得良好学习成绩。2002-2003年获得学业优秀奖学金和 “优秀团员”的称号;大学一、二年级通过全国大学英语四、 六级考试,具有较强的英语听说、读、写和翻译能力;大学 三年级通过国家计算机编程二级考试。
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1、研究主考官
这里所说的“研究”是要试想一下主考官会从那些 方面来考察、评价面试者。综合起来,有以下几个 方面:
主考官可能会先评价一个应聘者的衣着、外表、仪 态和行为举止。
主考官会对应聘者的专业知识、口才、谈话技巧做 整体的考核。
主考官可能会从面谈中来了解应聘者的性格和人际 关系,并从谈话过程中了解应聘者的情绪状况以及 人格成熟的程度。
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谈吐
语言是求职者的第二张名片,它客观反应了一个人 的文化素质和内涵修养。面试时对所提出的问题要 对答如流,恰到好处,又不夸夸其谈,夸大其词。谈 吐上应把握以下几个要点:
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3.无错
简历应该没有错误,尽可能在寄出简历之 前,一个字一个字地检查一遍,标点符号 也不能落下。否则会被认为是一个粗心的 人,在激烈的竞争中就可能被淘汰。
九年级英语下册 Module 7 Eating together西方礼仪文章背景材料 外研版
西方礼仪It is a great help for the person who is learning a foreign language to know some customs and manners for the people who speaks it, because the language is very closely associated with them. I will tell you some common western manners.1. Meeting and Greeting People1) GreetingThe simplest thing to say is "Good morning," "Good afternoon’" or "good evening." This greeting is given to one whom you know only slightly, or to any one you are passing quickly. "How are you" is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. No answer is expected other than " Fine, thank you." "hello’ is the commonest form of greeting between good friends.2) When a Man Raises His HatIf you are wearing a hat which can be taken bold of easily, it is customary to raise it slightly off your head when you greet a girl or a woman.3) When to Shake HandsIt is customary to shake hands when you first meet someone. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time. However it is not necessary to shake hands.4) Use the person’s NameIt is always good form to use the name of the person you are greeting. You might say, "Good Morning, Mr. Moncrieff" or " Hello, Franklin.," A person’s surname should be used unless he is good friend or school-mate.2. Introduction1) How to Introduce PeopleIn introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to honor. The old are honored in the West as in China. Women have been honoured in the West since the days of knighthood (骑士时代).2) Rising at IntroductionA man always rise for an introduction, except that it is sometimes all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is introduced to him. The hostess always rises for an introduction.3) Introducing YourselfIf you want to meet someone, it is better to ask a friend who know him to introduce you. But sometimes at a meeting or gathering it is all right to introduce yourself to a fellow-student, or to one of the same sex and position.3. Invitation1) You Must Reply to an InvitationForeign custom is much more strict than Chinese custom in the matter of replying to invitations. When you receive an invitation you should answer it immediately, saying definitely whether you are able to accept it or not.2) Written or Verbal ReplyIf the invitation is given by word of mouth, in conversation or at a chance meeting, you should answer at once whether you can come or not. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say, "May I let you know this evening?" Or some such words.4. In the Home1) The Right Time to ArriveWhen invited to luncheon, dinner, or supper, it is very impolite to arrive late, as it isusually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.2) In arrivalWhen you arrive, the hostess or some member of the family will probably meet you at the door and take your coat and hat. In the winter time you should dress more lightly than usually, as you may expect the rooms to be warmer than in most Chinese homes.3) In a few minutes the hostess will ask her guests to come in to dinner. She may or may not ask each gentleman to take a lady in. If she does, the lady will take the gentleman’s arm as they walk into the dinning room. If she does not, the ladies will go in first, followed by the gentlemen. The hostess will either point out theirseats to the guests as they come in or have a place card at each place with the guests name on it.4) How Long to StayAfter the meal is over it is not polite to leave for at least half an hour, lest you seem to have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that you stay for the whole evening. The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.5) What to Say on LeavingWhen leaving any kind of a party, a guest always expresses his appreciation to the hostess. Some such words as these are appropriate. "Thank you so much. I’ve had a delight evening."5. Table Manners1) As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin(餐巾), pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.2) The Soup CourseDinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.3) The Fish CourseIf there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.4) The Meat CourseThe main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽) or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark (红肉) or light(白肉).5) Using Knife and ForkIf you have English and American friends you will notice a few differences in their customs of eating. For the main or meat curse, the English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking thepoints onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the moth right-side-up.。
Unit 7 Culture and Etiquette
Read and Think
Business Card Etiquette In many countries the business card has certain etiquette rules. For example in the Arab world you would never give or receive a business card with your left hand. In China and Japan you should try and use both hands to give and receive. In addition it is always good etiquette to examine the card and make a positive comment on it. The Etiquette of Personal Space In the Middle East you can hold an Arab man’s hands as a gesture of friendship, yet one should never touch a woman. Touch someone on the head in Thailand or Indonesia and you would have caused great insult. A slap on the back may be OK in Mexico but in China it is a serious no-no. Without an appreciation of international business etiquette, these things would never be known.
西方礼仪文化unit 7
7. Dress for Success
By the time we meet and converse, we have already spoken to each other in an older more universal tongue. — Allison Lurie, Author of The Language of Clothes
• • • • • • • Confident posture Eye contact Minimal body movement Clothes are clean, unrumpled, and stain-free Shoes are clean and polished Fingernails are clean (for women, no chipped polish) Pleasant expression
Is business etiquette important?
"Etiquette would not seem to play an important part in business, and yet no man can ever tell when its knowledge may be of advantage, or its lack may turn the scale against him." — Emily Post
Consider Your Work Environment Strive for Consistency Ask First, Dress Later Dress to Impress Professional Comfortable Clean
8. Addressing others with respect
国外文明礼仪PPT
穿着习俗与环保意识
• 英国人在穿着方面也以节俭、方便、实用为宗旨。服装由几套 夏装外加两件保暖外套组成, 从业人士另外再加两三套西装, 鞋子也只分冬夏两季。所以, 在英国人的心中, 没有衬裤衬衣 的概念, 也没有冬天穿毛裤的习惯。他们夏天穿夏装, 春秋天 穿夏装外罩保暖外套, 冬天穿夏装外罩棉外套, 春夏秋冬总穿 单裤或裙子。当然, 他们穿衣方面尚简的习惯与他们室内和车 内良好的供暖设备有关。尚简的习惯节约了大量的布料, 节约 了许多与衣服制作相关的能源、资源和人力, 也减少了对环境 的污染。英国人还有一个习俗, 就是把不再中意或不适合的、 但还能穿的旧衣服、鞋帽等送到义卖商店。义卖商店统一消毒、 整理、出售, 所得钱款用来资助穷人。英国人对二手衣服没有 多少不好的看法, 光顾二手衣服专卖店的人既有生活拮据的, 也有生活富裕的, 他们只要觉得穿着合适、漂亮, 就会掏钱买 来穿。英国人对旧服装的再利用不但节约了大量布料和人力物 力, 还节省了处理废弃旧衣物的费用,十分利于环保。
待人有礼貌
英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气,“谢谢”、“请”字不离口。对英国人讲 话也要客气,不论他们是服务员还是司机,都要以礼相待,请他办事时说话要委婉, 不要使人感到有命令的口吻,否则,可能会使你遭到冷遇。英国人对于妇女是比较 尊重的,在英国,"女士优先"的社会风气很浓。如走路时,要让女士先进。乘电梯 让妇女先进。乘公共汽车、电车时,要让女子先上。斟酒要给女宾或女主人先斟。 在街头行走,男的应走外侧,以免发生危险时,保护妇女免受伤害。丈夫通常要偕 同妻子参加各种社交活动,而且总是习惯先将妻子介绍给贵宾认识。按英国商务 礼俗,随时宜穿三件套式西装,打传统保守式的领带,但是勿打条纹领带,因为英 国人会联想到那是旧"军团"或老学校的制服领带。英国人的时间观念很强,拜会 或洽谈生意,访前必须预先约会,准时很重要,最好提前几分钟到达为好。他们相 处之道是严守时间,遵守诺言。
中西礼仪文化对比教学大纲和课程简介
辽宁工程技术大学公共选修课程申请表《中西礼仪文化对比》教学大纲课程名称:中西礼仪文化对比课程性质:选修课学时学分:16学时适用专业:全校非英语专业本科学生一、课程的性质和任务《中西礼仪文化对比》是一门实用性较强的人文类型课程,介绍世界各地区礼仪发展的历程,评价和比较中外礼仪、民族文化在各个时期的不同表现。
它适合各专业学生修读,可以作为文科类的基础课程,也可以作为理工类大学生的必修课程。
该课程主要讲授世界各个主要民族的礼仪发展、演化史,特别是介绍各个主要民族在不同时期的文化表现、意义。
在对高校学生(特别是理工类的大学生)开展素质教育的过程中,本课程具有不可替代的重要作用。
通过本课程的学习,使学生对世界各主要民族和地区礼仪发展的历史脉络有一个总体把握。
希望通过系统学习本课程,使学生充分感受西方一些国家和中国等地区文化发展的重大意义及其深远的影响,同时对这些地区的文化作一比较,以认目前我们自己礼仪所处的阶段,认识到我们当代礼仪与发达国家的差距,深刻反思我们自己,更重要的是,也通过学习我们自己的古代丰富发达的礼仪,增强早已失去的自豪感,以痛定思痛,好好学习,将来为国家建设、为恢复传统文化、为推广旧有的中华礼仪、为树立几乎失去的民族自豪、自尊、自信而努力。
二、课程基本要求及内容(一)课程基本要求设置本课程的目标是为了开拓学生的文化视野和礼仪素养,培养学生面对异域文化的自立能力,为将来胜任工作打下坚实的基础。
本课程要求学生不仅熟悉基本的西方文化与社交礼仪,还要锻炼独立、应变的能力,以便将来快速适应异域的文化差异。
本课程是一门文化知识型,应用型的课程。
1)使学生较深入地了解西方文化,熟悉中国文化,加深对中西方文化体系的认识和比较,增强学生对文化差异的敏感性,以及处理文化差异的灵活性、自觉性2)介绍中西文化传统,风俗习惯,使学生较好地宣传我国文化以增进中西方人们之间的相互了解,从而达到在对外交流过程中准确地理解对方和得体地表达自己。
西方礼仪(5篇模版)
西方礼仪(5篇模版)第一篇:西方礼仪西方礼仪见面西方人见面,最普通的礼节是握手、问好(如英语,中的“How do you do”)。
但是不能主动向女士伸手,一定要女士主动伸手,方可去握。
女士伸手以后,男士要立即反映,不能迟疑,否则是一种无礼的行为。
如果你戴着帽子,见了英、美人,只要用手触碰帽沿示意即可;若是法国人 ,则须把帽子抬起。
南欧、东欧人见面则比较热情,有拍肩膀、拥抱的举动。
凡初次见面,假如以后准备联系,则要互赠名片,否则就可不必了。
西方人的称呼,一般在姓前冠以先生、夫人、小姐。
有些国家,如德国,很重视职衔、学衔,这些也要加上去。
英语中的“Mr”和“Mrs”是一种普通的称呼,即使对佣仆也用得上,但对有身份的人,则称为“Sir”和“Madam”。
面对非英、美的西方女士,都可称之为“Madam”。
对于西方人,除非很亲密,不能随便直呼其名,只有美国人或年轻人,一旦相识,可以很快互称名字。
(二)在介绍两个人互相认识时的通常做法把他人介绍给你所尊敬的人;把男士介绍给女士;把较年轻的介绍给同性别的较年长者;把未婚女士介绍给已婚女士;把儿童介绍给成年人;把比较次要的人介绍给同性别的较重要的人。
如果介绍自己的配偶 ,应该讲: “我的丈夫”或“我的妻子”。
注意:按中国的习惯恰好相反,中国是:“先尊后卑“”,而西方是“先卑后尊”。
(三)闲谈当和西方朋友同行,途遇另一个朋友,如要停步讲话,应为他们作介绍。
如外国朋友遇见他的朋友而停步讲话,你应很自然地继续向前走几步,以便让外国朋友决定是否给你们作介绍。
与西方女士同行,男士应该走在靠马路一侧,让女士走在较安全的内侧。
同西方人闲谈 ,最好能找共同感兴趣的话题,不要只顾自己夸夸其谈,把别人撂在一边。
德国人喜欢谈体育项目和个人业余爱好,英国人喜欢谈天气……。
除了少数国家如希腊等外,西方人都讨厌大声说话,喜欢安静,也不愿去干扰他人。
同西方人交谈,意见不一时,不要一味去说服对方 ,更不能喧嚷争吵。
09.西方的礼仪文化PPT课件
办公室或客房礼仪
• 约定和通知并按时抵达。 • 先按门铃或敲门经主人应允后才可进入 • 因急事而又无法先行约定,必须前往时,则应尽量避
交谈礼仪
• 委婉含蓄,表达巧妙 • 善于倾听 • 坦率诚恳 • 诙谐幽默
忌谈话题
• 疾病、死亡 • 年龄和婚姻情况 • 履历、工资收入、家庭财产、衣饰价格等 • 对方不愿意回答的问题 • 对方反感的问题 • 不要批评长辈和身份高的人 • 不要讥笑讽刺他人 • 对宗教问题也应持慎重态度。
着装礼仪
免在深夜打搅对方;万不得已在休息时间约见对方时, 则应先致歉意,或者说“对不起,打搅了”并赶紧说 明打搅的原因 • 不要站在门口谈话。进入室内说话时间短的,可以不 必坐下,事毕也不要多逗留 • 如需长时间谈话,应在主人邀请下方可入座,但预先 没有约定,谈话时间尽量不要过长
乘坐交通工具的礼仪
• 自觉遵守秩序 • 飞行途中需躺下休息时,要先向后座的乘客打声招呼,再把座椅
女士优先的礼仪
• 男士陪女士上车,应先开门,并且用手挡在女士头顶与车门顶之 间,协助登车后自己再上车。
• 上下电梯、楼梯或进房间时,女士先行。 • 进入剧场或电影院,女士在先,男士在后。 • “以右为尊” • 人行道上,男士应走在靠车道的一边来保护女士。 • 重要会见,夫人走在前面,丈夫跟在后面。 • 宴请进餐,先给女士上菜。
石和金银饰物了 • 追求华丽,金色最好 • 体现高雅,铂金是上佳选择 • 珍珠项链,适合女士在多种场合佩戴 • 胸针别在左肩上方,如受领子影响,也可以别在翻领上 • 西方女性对耳环格外青睐 • 丝巾打出各种花结系在脖颈
Unit 7 Western Culture
2、难点
(1)掌握并灵活运用课文中的短语,能举一反三; (2)背诵课文或用英语简要复述课文大意。
二、学情分析
1、学生学情分析 有一定的英语基础,读写听说能力较强; 对英语学习兴趣较浓; 兴趣不高,自信心不够,成绩较差。
2、本单元学情分析 主题:谈论西方文化和一些热门的文化现象。 给学生提供一些文化现象让学生讨论,教师 要不断鼓励学生,让学生勇于发表自己的真实观 点和想法,增强学生开口讲英语的自信心。
五、教学时间分配
• • • • • • • 复习提问2分钟 热身练习3分钟 听力部分8分钟 知识点讲解15分钟 练习用10分钟 最后用2分钟总结和布置作业 剩下的5分钟学生自由分配
That’s all!
Thank you very much!
2、能力目标 (1)培养学生快速阅读和理解文章大意的能力。 (2)锻炼学生听力,提高理解和熟练运用知识的能力。 3、情感目标 通过西方流行音乐的发展了解西方文化特点。
(三)教学重点及难点的确定
1、重点
(1) 学习并掌握课文中的New Words and Expression的用 法,如: belong to、be capable of 、start with 、It’s no wonder that等。 (2)在自读课文的基础上理解课文大意。 (3)训练学生通过听说读练习提高自己的 听力、口语水平和快速阅读能力。
(二)教学目标的确定
1、语言目标 (1)语言功能 会用简单的语言谈论某种热门文化现象。 (2)知识目标 词汇:belong to、revolution、romanticism、 Beatle、demand、 be capable of、 economic等。 句型:It’s no wonder that …。
Unit7Topic3课文背景知识
Unit 7 Topic 3背景知识西式餐桌礼仪1.各种餐具的用途和用法:(1)主餐盘:放置主菜用,主菜通常由男主人亲自端上桌,然后切开分给每个人,但必须等女主人拿起刀叉,大家才可以开始。
(2)沙拉盘:放置沙拉或开胃菜。
(3)面包盘:放置面包用,取用面包时,以手撕一小块,沾上奶油或果酱食用。
(4)鱼叉、主餐叉:当看见鱼叉、主餐叉由左向右依序放在主餐盘的左边时,表示菜中有鱼类的食物。
(5)鱼刀、主餐刀:鱼肉因肉质松软所以鱼刀的刀面较宽,以利切割时不易松散,在欧式用法中,可以右手持餐刀,左手持餐叉同时取用食物,另一种用法则可以将主菜切开后,用右手持餐叉食用。
(6)酒杯:由右至左依序是白酒杯、甜酒杯、红酒杯,若有水杯则是放在最左边。
前菜通常配用较清淡的白酒,而主菜以红酒佐餐,甜酒在餐后饮用,对法国人来说,若要为其他客人斟酒,得先得到女主人的应允,否则被视为有失礼数的举止。
2.餐桌礼仪:(1)座次:在正式的西餐礼仪中,长桌的两头是大位,愈中间的位置愈是次要的位置,而且男女间隔坐,夫妻分开坐,使得用餐气氛更加热闹。
(2)餐巾:正确的餐巾摆法是将餐巾折成三角形或长方形,折口向外摆在大腿上,若吃饭中途要打电话或上洗手间,可将餐巾放在椅子上。
餐巾放在桌上表示要中途离去或用餐完毕。
(3)刀、叉:刀叉在使用时切勿发出碰撞声及用力切割盘子的刺耳声,若要中途离开一会儿,可将刀叉一右一左朝内放在餐盘上,表示仍要继续食用;若食用完毕,则将刀叉并排放在餐盘上。
(4)汤匙:由内向外舀取,而且不可出声。
(5)餐酒:通常在西餐中不论饮用何种酒,都应由侍者开瓶,连主人都不宜自己去开瓶。
除了一开始主人可举杯感谢大家光临处,均应避免再敬酒,以免打扰别人用餐。
3.饮食文化的不同中西方的饮食方式有很大不同,这种差异对民族性格也有影响。
在中国,任何一个宴席,都是大家团团围坐,共享一席,造成一种团结、礼貌、共趣的气氛,符合我们民族“大团圆”的普遍心态。
西方文化导论Unit7
(1) Henry Fielding (2) Jonathan Swift (3) Daniel Defoe (4) John Bunyan (5) John Milton
a. Paradise Lost b. Robinson Crusoe c. Gulliver’s Travels d. Pilgrim’s Progress e. Tom Jones
_T_ (2) The late Renaissance focused on the metaphysical and rationalist philosophy, while the Enlightenment was based on epistemology and empiricism.
_T_ (5) Hume’s empiricist philosophy greatly influenced Immanuel Kant’s critical philosophy.
Comprehension Exercises
Multiple choice.
Text Study
Comprehension Exercises
_T_ (4) The Enlightenment laid an ideological foundation for the breakout of the French Revolution.
_T_ (5) The Enlightenment unveiled the inauguration of the modern era and laid a solid foundation for the later process of the Western modernization.
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Lead-in
• Do you know any business etiquette in western countries? If yes, please tell your classmates what you know about. If no, share with your classmates what you know about China’s. • How can business etiquette help you in your future career?
The Rule of Twelve
• The first twelve inches from shoulders up. • The first twelve steps a person takes. • The first twelve words a person speaks.
3.The Business Handshake
Tips on How to Shake Hands
Unit 7 The Etiquette of Business
What Is Business Etiquette?
• Rules that allow us to interact in a civilized fashion • Code of behavior that is grounded in common sense and cultural norms • Manners matter in the workplace
Business Etiquette
1. Making Appointments
• Prior appointments are necessary.
A few days in advance
Confirmed on arrival
Avoid the following days
Proper time to arrange an appointment
Tips on How to Shake Hands
• Do Not Use a Forceful Grip A handshake should be a friendly or respectful gesture, not a show of physical strength. • Avoid Offering a “Fish Hand” A limp hand is never a d idea when it comes to a business handshake. Do return the grip, but do not get into a power struggle, even if the other person squeezes too hard.
• • • • • • • Confident posture Eye contact Minimal body movement Clothes are clean, unrumpled, and stain-free Shoes are clean and polished Fingernails are clean (for women, no chipped polish) Pleasant expression
Is business etiquette important?
"Etiquette would not seem to play an important part in business, and yet no man can ever tell when its knowledge may be of advantage, or its lack may turn the scale against him." — Emily Post
Tips on How to Shake Hands
• Begin With an Oral Introduction of Yourself Before extending your hand, introduce yourself. Extending your hand should be part of an introduction, not a replacement for using your voice. • Pump Your Hand Only 2-3 Times A business handshake should be brief and to the point. Consider a handshake a short “sound bite” greeting, not a lengthy engagement. Holding on for more than three or four seconds can make other people feel uncomfortable.
• Mid-morning • Mid-afternoon
Punctuality
• Up to 15 min. late
2. Making Great First Impression
Here are some things to keep in mind to make a positive impression: