2016年上海市初中学生学业考试答案
2016年上海市初中学生学业考试生命科学试卷参考答案
*.**.* 2016年上海市初中学生学业考试生命科学试卷参考答案及评分要点（试卷卷面总分为100分，考试成绩按“优”、“良”、“及格”和“不及格”四个等第表述。
）一、选择题（本大题共20分，每小题1分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C CD C B A A B A B11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B ACD B D A D C B二、简答题（本大题共80分，每空格1分，答案合理均给分）21．（5分）（1）遗传（2）可遗传（3）父亲XY 常染色体22．（10分）（1）反射弧感受器效应器传入神经（2）⑤脊髓大脑（3）无有（4）大脑对于脊髓的活动有调节和控制作用23．（8分）（1）毛细血管物质（气体）交换二氧化碳氧气（2）消化小肠（3）肾脏（4）神经（内分泌或运动也可）24．（6分）（1）艾滋病和甲型流感甲型流感甲型流感的传播途径是飞沫传播（2）蛋白质（3）糖尿病生活方式25．（7分）（1）无痛碘酊（碘酒）创可贴（消毒纱布）保护伤口，减少细菌感染（2） D C B A26．（6分）（1）①徒手切片（2）②③气孔右下方27．（9分）（1）脊柱无脊椎（2）身体外骨骼（3）2 运动和维持身体平衡（4）鳃⑤③28．（7分）（1）真菌细菌病毒（2）1 无异养（腐生）（3）酵母菌能分解葡萄糖产生二氧化碳，二氧化碳遇热膨胀29．（6分）（1）科种（2）双名法（3）菜粉蝶Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila30．（9分）（1）池塘水阳光（2）水草螺蛳单向流动，逐级减少（3）1 2 光照（4）水质、水温等31．（7分）（1）室内照明等（2）室内制冷等保温材料等废料发酵产生沼气等（3）二氧化碳（碳）（4）B C。
2016年上海市中考英语试卷含答案
2016年上海市中考英语试卷ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．．8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．．9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．．10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．．11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．．12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．．13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．．14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．．C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her schoolnewspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your timeⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"50．（4分）The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!" "That's（53）right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词．）（共8分）54．（1分）Tony's father and uncle are both．They help keep the city safe．（policeman）55．（1分）Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf？（seven）56．（1分）Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend．（we）57．（1分）"Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，"Mum said．（care）58．（1分）The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream．（wise）59．（1分）The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families．（happy）60．（1分）I have something important to with you through video talk．（discussion）61．（1分）Some wild animals may forever if we don't stop hunting them．（appear）ⅤCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．（2分）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors．（改为一般疑问句）George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？63．（2分）Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句）Charlie is to take the underground alone．64．（2分）They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）They playing basketball in the club going home after school．65．（2分）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）the Chinese graduate become a star？66．（2分）A middle school student invented a new robot last term．（改为被动语态）A new robot by a middle school student last term．67．（2分）"When will you finish the project on Internet safety？"the official asked．（改为宾语从句）The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety．68．（2分）are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）．Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）69．（12分）69．About children in PA State have no homes of their own．A.8，000B.14，000C.17，100D.22，00070．The underlined expression"emotional support"means caring for a child's．A．foodB．educationC．housesD．feelings71．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings？A.492﹣9345B.492﹣9338C.492﹣9396D.492﹣390872．The General Meetings will be held．A．every Thursday in FebruaryB．three times in FebruaryC．between February 4th and 18thD．on February 4th and 18th73．The purpose of the material above is to help．A．children with no homesB．families with no childrenC．schools with little moneyD．teachers with little training74．We can read material above probably from the section of a newspaper．A．fashionB．sportsC．advertisementD．business．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）75．（12分）Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life．After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter（75）to her next﹣door neighbour．She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner．The next day the newcomer went to the store．（76）greeted her with a big smile．He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she likedtheir town．He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled．Then he took care of her order（77）．Mrs Walter was very surprised．When she got home，she reported the big （78）to her neighbour．"I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，"she guessed．"Well，no，"the neighbour said，"（79）﹣and I hope you don't mind﹣I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the best﹣run stores you'd ever seen．"Mrs Walter's neighbour（80）that people want to be respected．Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully．That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious．75．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained 76．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour 77．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily 78．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea79．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all 80．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied．C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）81．（14分）The Young Person's Rail﹣card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）c train tickets across the country．Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）p that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or，if you are an adult student （83）o25years old but receiving formaleducation，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）p of yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail﹣card？You can use it any time﹣weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）i．If a rail﹣card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail﹣card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）f price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail﹣card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first﹣class travels or for travels （87）a，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．六、D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）88．（12分）88．What is the writer's question in LetterA？89．How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？90．Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？．七、Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm ready"（以"我准备好了"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你对明天一定有着美好的憧憬．为此，你已经做好了哪方面的准备？请结合你的经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备的．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）independent be good at…responsible take part in…hardworking it helps me to…2016年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．C2．B3．H4．E5．A6．G．【解答】1．C 2．B 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．GA．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field．2．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday？3．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus．4．It's Bill's first time to take a train all by himself．5．Jimmy likes to read stories about space，doesn't he？6．Although he is always busy delivering mails，Henry never complains．B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）.（8分）7．（1分）A．In MarchB．In MayC．In JuneD．In July．C．【解答】C．7．M：Were you here in May？W：Not really．In fact I arrived in June．Question：When did the woman arrive？8．（1分）A．His sonB．His daughterC．His fatherD．His mother．B．【解答】B8．W：Good afternoon，sir．Can I help you？M：Well actually I'm looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for？9．（1分）A.11B.12C.13D.14．B．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in your class？W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger than me．Question：How old is Bruce？10．（1分）A．LionsB．ElephantsC．MonkeysD．Tigers．A．【解答】A10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where the lions are？W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be careful with the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man want to see？11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．C．【解答】C11．W：Why didn't you drive，Alex？M：Well，I've sold my car．W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one？M：No，it's because there's too much traffic on the road．I've decided to live without a car．Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12．（1分）A．At homeB．In the museum．C．At school．D．In the hospital．D．【解答】D12．M：How are you feeling today，Linda？W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I can go back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．A．【解答】A13．W：Thank you for taking me to this restaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I've ever had．M：Glad you like it，but I still like the cakes you make best．W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again．Question：What will the woman probably do for Denny tomorrow？14．（1分）A．SleepB．FansC．The kidsD．The weather．D．【解答】D14．M：It's too hot these days and I can hardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fan yesterday．W：The weather forecast says rainy days will come soon，and the temperature will fall down．M：Are you kidding me？I can't believe it．Question：What are the speakers mainly talking about？C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用：“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．F16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．F17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．T18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．T 19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．F20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．T．【解答】FFTTFT15．M：Hello，Amy．You've done really well in English．W：Thank you，Tom．M：How do you manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night to learn？W：No，not a chance．I need my sleep．M：So what do you do then？W：I listen to the radio．M：How can that possibly help？W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British and American．M：I see．How do you find out about them？W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found a British radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far way in ChinaM：Do you listen to music channels or talk channels？W：I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice．M：Can you understand them better now？W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time．M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm going to look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will start from Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's book shop in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should prepare for all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to one side in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service is free．【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．prepare for 24．one side 25．is free Dear friends，please join us in our yearly walk for charity．We'll start from Garden Street．You and your friends are all warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day with your friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will be available from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To be safe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you need help along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．It will leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there's no need to book．Thank you．Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/【解答】答案为Arest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A．27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time的固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place topark his car．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station （当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的．因此答案为D．29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）A．they B．them C．their D．theirs【解答】答案：B 结合句意"这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了．"考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in the town可知这里要用形容词的最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old的最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously【解答】答案为B本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好的"．33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？﹣Two．（）A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【解答】答案为A根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/how much来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词的提问需用how many，因此答案为A．35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【解答】答案：C观察句子的结构，前后是两个独立的句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子的意义对比，The flight was delayed by the storm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at the airport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致的结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为"因此，所以"．故选C．36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）A．unless B．because C．since D．if【解答】答案：A观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接；根据前后句的时态主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句的用法；结合前后句的意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她的病人）从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾）可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式．所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾，就不会离开她的病人"．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）A．ought B．need C．can D．must【解答】答案为C根据句意，需表达的意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can 能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy【解答】答案为B此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought．故答案为B．39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved【解答】答案为C根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在的动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点的句子，说明从过去的时间点到现在的这段时间里的动作．现在完成时的构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept【解答】答案为B此处考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【解答】答案为C本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，故前面可加不定冠词a或an，指一次精彩的演讲；wonderful的首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序的句式，答案为C．44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think soC．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme【解答】答案：A．答案A意思为"对不起，我不知道．"答案B意思为"不，我不这样认为．"答案C意思为"没关系．"答案D意思为"同样感谢．"根据第一句可知这是问路的句型，结合答语"I'm a stranger myself．"可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意，故选：A．45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）A．That's all right B．Never mindC．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思A、That's all right 没关系；B、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您的时间通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．可知艺术节马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即"祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time）"，故选DⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）C before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Herjob was to find out the cause of （47）D in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）E bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）A that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A．50．（4分）The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）D the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）B joy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）A smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）C right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词．）（共8分）54．（1分）Tony's father and uncle are both policemen．They help keep the city safe．（policeman）【解答】答案为policemen．此处根据括号的提示，policeman可知需要填写的是"警察"，policeman为可数名词，这里是两个人﹣﹣Tony's father and uncle，因此为复数形式policemen．55．（1分）Could you pass me the seventh dictionary from the right on the shelf？（seven）【解答】答案：seventh通过观察句子结构可知该空处前为定冠词the，后接名词dictionary的单数形式．结合所给词seven为基数词用来表达数量，可知应用其序数词seventh在句中作定语修饰dictionary，表达顺序，故填seventh56．（1分）Everyone believes that our team will win the match this weekend．（we）【解答】答案：our通过观察句子结构可知该空处后为名词team，结合所给词为人称代词we，故用其相应的形容词性物主代词形式our在句中作定语，修饰名词team，故填our57．（1分）"Be careful not to touch the paintings in the museum，"Mum said．（care）【解答】答案：careful结合所给词为care意为"小心、注意"为名词，以及该空处前为系动词be，后为not to do sth，可知填入其形容词形式careful，即固定短语be careful not to do sth 意为"小心别…、避免去干…"，故填careful58．（1分）The artist's wisdom helps him go further on the road to his dream．（wise）【解答】答案：wisdom通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，再根据句子的谓语动词helps 为第三人称单数形式，故用名词的单数形式在句中作主语．结合所给词wise意为"明智的；聪明的"是形容词其名词形式为wisdom意为"智慧，才智"为不可数名词只有单数形式，符合句子意思，语法正确，故填wisdom59．（1分）The children enjoy the life in the country and live happily with their families．（happy）【解答】答案：happily通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live，根据副词修饰动词，结合所给词为happy意为"幸福的"为形容词，其副词形式为happily，故填happily60．（1分）I have something important to discuss with you through video talk．（discussion）【解答】答案：discuss本题考查了固定短语，have sth to do 有…要（做），to do 为不定式作定语，动词使用为原形，结合括号内的提示discussion为名词讨论，此处应使用动词原形discuss．可知答案为discuss．61．（1分）Some wild animals may disappear forever if we don't stop hunting them．（appear）【解答】答案：disappear由if引导的条件状语从句的内容以及括号内的词语提示，可知会导致的结果是"消失"，因此加上前缀﹣dis，变成动词disappear，表示消失．ⅤCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．（2分）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors．（改为一般疑问句）Does George want to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？【解答】答案：Does want结合原句，由实义动词wants判断时态为一般现在时，并且为第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句也需用一般现在时，一般疑问句格式为：助动词/系动词+主语+动词原形（+…）？因为want为实义动词，因此需用助动词do，结合人称，因此助动词为第三人称does，主语后的动词为原形want．故答案为Does，want．此处注意Does第一个字母需用大写．63．（2分）Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句）Charlie is too young to take the underground alone．【解答】答案：too young此处原句为so…that..结构，that引导结果状语从句．。
2016上海中考英语试题以及答案解析完整版解析
2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕，战斗虽然结束了，但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少，题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同，都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。
2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单，就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧！2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度，分值和题型没有太大变动，分值依然为50分，题型包括阅读选择题，完型close，完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。
题材的选择上，延续了一贯以来的中考风格，所选的文章比较接近学生的生活，并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量，阅读起来障碍不是很大。
此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。
作为第一篇阅读，难度不大。
题型的设计符合考纲要求，主要考察学生的细节寻找能力，词义理解能力，以及上下文逻辑推理能力。
首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章，挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主，考察的单词也是常见基础单词，难度不大。
总体来说，今年的阅读部分难度都不大，相信有很多同学可以拿高分。
2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题，可能大家的反应都会有点蒙！看着有点不按套路出牌啊。
实则不然，今年是一篇全命题，可是题目给的很泛而且很大，学生必须以大见小，继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。
去掉层层伪装，实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题，跟自己生活很接近，比较好下笔。
这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型，首先要把自己的想法说明，并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。
这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。
把内容按条理描述清楚即可。
今年的作文写作要求和去年类似，给到学生的可用信息并不多，所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题，庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物，并且言之有理，应该是不会偏差太多的。
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案)
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ______2.______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7.A) A dog.B) A cat.C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8.A) In France.B) In Britain.C) In Italy. D) In Germany9.A) At 6:30.B) At 7:00.C) At 7:30. D) At 8:0010.A) Sam.B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11.A) Spring.B) Summer.C) Autumn.D) Winter.12.A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13.A) Walking to her office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14.A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listento the dialogue and tellwhetherthe following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mom.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails and play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2016上海中考英语试题以及答案解析完整版
2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕，战斗虽然结束了，但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少，题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同，都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。
2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单，就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧！2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度，分值和题型没有太大变动，分值依然为50分，题型包括阅读选择题，完型close，完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。
题材的选择上，延续了一贯以来的中考风格，所选的文章比较接近学生的生活，并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量，阅读起来障碍不是很大。
此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。
作为第一篇阅读，难度不大。
题型的设计符合考纲要求，主要考察学生的细节寻找能力，词义理解能力，以及上下文逻辑推理能力。
首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章，挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主，考察的单词也是常见基础单词，难度不大。
总体来说，今年的阅读部分难度都不大，相信有很多同学可以拿高分。
2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题，可能大家的反应都会有点蒙！看着有点不按套路出牌啊。
实则不然，今年是一篇全命题，可是题目给的很泛而且很大，学生必须以大见小，继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。
去掉层层伪装，实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题，跟自己生活很接近，比较好下笔。
这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型，首先要把自己的想法说明，并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。
这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。
把内容按条理描述清楚即可。
今年的作文写作要求和去年类似，给到学生的可用信息并不多，所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题，庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物，并且言之有理，应该是不会偏差太多的。
2016初中劳技学业考试(含答案)
2016年上海市初中学生学业考试类别 填空题 选择题 简答题 操作题 总分 等第 得分一、填空题：（每空格1分，共25分）1．木制品加工时，用于固定板状工件，便于加工的工具有 台钳 和_C 字夹_；用于板料的曲线、折线分割的工具有 美工刀 和__木工手锯___住 材料 ，右手握锯。
锯条放在锯割线的 外 锯条和木料约成 小于20度 左右的角度；锯割时注意纠正锯缝，不要偏离 锯割线 。
主要刀法有 削 、戳、 刻 、挖等；在戳的时候，用的工具是__ 圆口____刀。
．常用的包袋封口方法有：拷钮封口、 拉链封口 、 拉绳封口 、磁吸封口、搭扣封口等。
机械 式多用电表；用多用电表学校：____________________ 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 考试号：_______________………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线……………………………测量电阻的一般步骤是：选择量程、调零、测量、看刻度和读数。
如果指针停留在刻度“20”上，量程开关选择的是“×1K”档，则该电阻阻值为 20K欧。
6．遇到电气火警时，首先要切断电源，并及时报警。
7．在我国，家用照明电路的电源采用的是220伏的单相交流电，由三根电线引入室内，构成低压配电线电路。
这三根电线中，一根通常为红色线作为火线（用符号 L表示），另一根为蓝、绿或棕色线作为零线（用符号__N_表示）,以及一根黄绿相间的双色线，作为接地线（用符号 E 表示）。
8．电路通常有三种状态：通路、断路、短路。
其中短路是一种严重的故障现象，电流非常大，容易引起事故。
为了防止这种故障产生的危害，可以在电路中安装熔断器（或保险丝）和自动空气开关。
二、选择题：（每题2分，共10分）1．以下食材中，不能．．用于雕刻雏菊或瓜叶菊的是___A____。
A．黄瓜 B.土豆 C．胡萝卜2．右图所示的绳结，一般把它叫做 D 。
2016年上海市初中学生学业考试
13．桃花中形成果实和种子的结构分别是………………………………………………（）
A．花托和胚珠B．胚珠和花托C．子房和胚珠D．胚珠和子房
14．关于“探究水蚤对光照强度的反应”的实验，下列对实验现象的描述及解释错误的
是………………………………………………………………………………………（）
（1）上图中虾与鲫鱼在结构上的根本区别是：虾的体内没有由脊椎骨构成的___________，
这类动物称为__________动物。
（2）虾的_______和附肢都分节，体表具有_____________，这类动物称为节肢动物。
（3）鲫鱼的偶鳍（成对的鳍）有______________对，其功能是_______________。
1．关于人体的结构层次关系，表述正确的是…………………………………………（）
A．组织一细胞一器官一系统一人体B．组织—细胞一系统一器官—人体
C．细胞一组织一器官一系统一人体D．细胞一组织一系统一器官一人体
2．下列不属于器官的是…………………………………………………………………（）
A．心脏B．血管C．血液D．脑
A．如果症状减轻，即可马上停药
B．处方药必须凭执业药师的处方才可购买
C．非处方药无需凭医师处方即可购买，因此可以随意服用
D．为了拿取方便，内服药和外用药可混合放置
11．下列植物类群中，有根、茎、叶的分化且不产生种子的是…………………………（）
A．藻类植物B．蕨类植物C．裸子植物D．被子植物
12．下列属于环节动物的是………………………………………………………………（）
（1）部位①处的血管的管壁由一层上皮细胞组成，该血管是________（选填“动脉”、
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试物理试卷（含答案）
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试物理试卷（含答案）2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试理化试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）物理部分考生注意：1、本试卷物理部分含五个大题。
2、答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
一、选择题（共16分）1、下列粒子中，带负电的是A. 电子B. 中子C. 质子D. 核子2、我们能分辨女高音、女中音，这主要是根据声音有不同的A. 响度B. 音调C. 音色D. 振幅3、四冲程柴油机在工作过程中，将内能转化为机械能的冲程是A. 吸气冲程B. 压缩冲程C. 做功冲程D. 排气冲程4、下列各种单色光中，属于三原色光之一的是A. 紫光B. 红光C. 橙光D. 黄光5、汽车发动机常用水做冷却剂，主要是因为水的A. 比热容较大B. 比热容较小C. 密度较大D. 密度较小6、某凸透镜的焦距为10厘米，若物理在光屏上所成的像离该透镜的距离大于30厘米，则物体离该透镜的距离可能为A. 3厘米B. 13厘米C. 23厘米D. 33厘米7、将重为G的物体挂于测力计下，使它们以大小为v1的速度向上做匀速直线运动，后以大小为v2的速度向下做匀速直线运动，且v1>v2。
已知前后两次测力计的示数分别为F1、F2，若不计空气阻力，则A. F1可能大于GB. F2可能小于GC. F1一定大于F2D. F1一定等于F28、在图1所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，电键S1、S2均闭合。
当电键S2由闭合到断开时，电路中A. 电压表V的示数变小B. 电流表A1的示数变大C. 电压表V示数与电流表A示数的比值变大D. 电压表V示数与电流表A示数的乘积变大二、填空题（共23分）9、家庭电路中，电视机与电灯是的（选择“串联”或“并联”）；电灯工作时消耗的是能；额定功率为0.5千瓦的用电器正常工作3小时，耗电度。
10、如图2所示，小明踢球时，球向上飞出，此现象主要表明力可以改变物体的（选择“运动状态”或“形状”）；以地面为参照物，球在上升过程中是的（选填“运动”或“静止”），其重力势能（选填“增大”、“不变”或“减小”）。
上海市2016年初中毕业统一学业考试化学答案解析
上海市2016年初中毕业统一学业考试化学答案解析________________ ___________11.【答案】C【解析】根据硫在氧气中燃烧的现象进行分析判断。
硫在氧气中燃烧，发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰，放出热量，生成有刺激性气味的气体。
【考点】氧气与碳、磷、硫、铁等物质的反应现象。
12.【答案】 A【解析】在氧化还原反应，在反应中失氧的是氧化剂，发生还原反应；得氧的是还原剂，发生氧化反应，氧化剂与还原剂均指的是反应物。
在氧化还原反应中失氧的是氧化剂，发生还原反应；得氧的是还原剂，发生氧化反应，在222C H OH H CO −−−→++高温中，C 得氧被氧化是还原剂，水失氧被还原是氧化剂。
【考点】氧化反应，还原反应。
13.【答案】 D【解析】根据化学方程式判断正误的方法需考虑：应用的原理是否正确；化学式书写是否正确；是否配平；反应条件是否正确；↑和↓的标注是否正确。
A ．该化学方程式配平错误，正确的化学方程式应为2MnO 322KClO 2KCl 3O ∆−−−→+↑。
B ．该化学方程式氧气后面没有标注↑，正确的化学方程式应为2MnO 322KClO 2KCl 3O ∆−−−→+↑。
C ．该化学方程式缺少反应条件，正确的化学方程式应为2MnO 322KClO 2KCl 3O ∆−−−→+↑。
D ．该化学方程式书写完全正确。
【考点】书写化学方程式，文字表达式，电离方程式。
14.【答案】C【解析】A ．根据胶头滴管的使用方法进行分析判断。
B ．根据液体药品的取用方法进行分析。
C ．根据粉末状固体药品的取用方法进行分析判断。
D ．根据块状固体药品的取用方法进行分析。
A ．使用胶头滴管滴加少量液体数时，注意胶头滴管不能伸入到试管内或接触试管内壁。
应垂直悬空在试管口上方滴加液体，防止污染胶头滴管，图中所示操作错误。
B ．取用液体时：①试剂瓶瓶口要紧挨试管口，防止液体流出；②标签向着手心，防止液体流出腐蚀标签；③瓶塞倒放桌面上，防止污染瓶塞，从而污染药品，图中所示操作错误。
2016年上海市中考英语试题及答案解析
2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______【考点】听录音选图【解答】1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．H 4 ．E 5 ．A 6 ．GA ．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应的字母代号，每个句子念两遍．1 ．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field ．2 ．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ？3 ．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus ．4 ．It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself ．5 ．Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesn't he ？6 ．Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains ．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7 ．A ．In March B ．In May C ．In June D ．In July ．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C ．7 ．M ：Were you here in May ？W ：Not really ．In fact I arrived in June ．Question：When did the woman arrive ？8 ．A ．His son B ．His daught rC ．His fatherD ．His mother ．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B8 ．W ：Good afternoon ，sir ．Can I help you ？M ：Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ？9．A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】B9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in yourclass？W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme．Question：How old is Bruce？10．A．Lions B．Elephants C．Monkeys D．Tigers．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are？W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys．Question：What animal does the man wantto see？11．A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because heneeds money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants tobuy a new car．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】C11．W：Why didn’t youdrive，Alex？M：Well，I’ve sold my car．W：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one？M：No，it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road．I’ve decided to live without acar．Question：Why did Alex sell his car？12．A．At home B．In the museum．C．At school．D．In thehospital．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D12．M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda？W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I cango back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？13．A．Make some cakes．B．Order ameal．C．Take him to a restaurant．D．Buy some milk．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】A13．W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I’veever had．M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest．W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again．Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow？14．A．Sleep B．Fans C．The kids D．Theweather．【考点】短对话理解．【解答】D14．M：It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fanyesterday．W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down．M：Are you kiddingme？I can't believe it．Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about？C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican．17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels．18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online．20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish．【考点】长对话理解．【解答】FFTTFTM：Hello，Amy．You’ve done really wellin English．W：Thank you，Tom．M：How doyou manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night tolearn？W：No，not a chance．I need mysleep．M：So what do you do then？W：Ilisten to the radio．M：How can that possiblyhelp？W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican．M：I see．How do you find out aboutthem？W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChinaM：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels？W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice．M：Can you understand them betternow？W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime．M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
2016上海中考英语试卷 附答案范文及录音文本(word 精校精排)
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分, 考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有 大题 共 小题。
试题均采用连续编号 所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成 做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）✋ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐❍☐❒♏♒♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎听力理解✆☎共 分✆✌ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏（根据你听到的内容 选出相应的图片）（ 分） ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♋●☐♑◆♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ☎根据你听到的对话和问题 选出最恰当的答案✆ ☎分✆ ✌✆ ✋⏹ ♋❒♍♒ ✆ ✋⏹ ♋⍓ ✆ ✋⏹ ☺◆⏹♏ ✆ ✋⏹ ☺◆●⍓✌✆ ☟♓♦ ♦☐⏹ ✆ ☟♓♦ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒ ✆ ☟♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ✆ ☟♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ✌✆ ✆ ✆ ✆ ✌✆ ☹♓☐⏹♦ ✆ ☜●♏☐♒♋⏹♦♦ ✆ ☐⏹♏⍓♦ ✆ ❆♓♑♏❒♦ ✌✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ☐●♎ ✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ⏹♏♏♎♦ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍ ✆ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♍♋❒ ✌✆ ✌♦ ♒☐❍♏ ✆ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♏◆❍ ✆ ✌♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ✆ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋● ✌✆ ♋♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♋♏♦ ✆ ❒♎♏❒ ♋ ❍♏♋●✆ ❆♋♏ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ♋ ❒♏♦♦♋◆❒♋⏹♦ ✆ ◆⍓ ♦☐❍♏ ❍♓● ✌✆ ●♏♏☐ ✆ ☞♋⏹♦ ✆ ❆♒♏ ♓♎♦ ✆ ❆♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♓♋●☐♑◆♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♦❒◆♏☐❒ ♐♋●♦♏ ☎判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容 符合的用❽❆❾表示 不符合的用❽☞❾表示✆（ 分） ✌❍⍓ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♦♋⍓♦ ◆☐ ●♋♦♏ ♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❍♏❒♦ ✌❍⍓ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♋❒♏ ♋⏹♋♎♓♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ✌❍⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋● ♍♒♋⏹⏹♏●♦ ♋❒♏ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ❍◆♦♓♍ ♍♒♋⏹⏹♏●♦ ✌❍⍓❼♦ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦ ♓♦ ♦●☐♦ ♌◆♦ ♒♏❒ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♓♦ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ❆☐❍ ♓♦⏹❼♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ✌❍⍓ ♦♏●●♦ ♒♓❍ ♋♌☐◆♦ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☐⏹●♓⏹♏ ❆☐❍ ♋⏹♎ ✌❍⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☹♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♦♏⏹♍♏♦（听短文 完成下列内容。
2016年上海市中考物理试卷-答案
上海市2016年初中毕业统一学业考试物理答案解析一、选择题1.【答案】A【解析】由原子结构的相关知识可知：原子是由带负电的电子和原子核组成的，原子核又是由带正电的质子和不带电的中子构成的，所以原子中带负电的粒子是电子。
【考点】分子和原子组成物质2.【答案】B【解析】声音的响度与声源振动的幅度有关，振动幅度越大，响度越大；音调的高低与发声体振动快慢有关，物体振动越快，音调就越高；发声体不同发出声音的音色一般不同。
女高音和女中音不同的主要是音调，是由于声带振动的频率不同引起的。
【考点】音调、响度与音色的区分3.【答案】C【解析】汽油机的四个冲程中只有两个冲程伴随有能量的转化。
压缩冲程中活塞向上运动，汽油和空气的混合物被压缩，内能增大，温度升高，活塞运动的动能转化为混合气体的内能；做功冲程中，火花塞冒出电火花，将混合气体点燃，混合气体剧烈燃烧，产生高温高压的燃气，推动活塞运动，燃气的内能转化为活塞运动的动能。
在做功冲程中，两个气门关闭，活塞下行带动曲轴转动做功，气体的内能转化为机械能。
【考点】内燃机的四个冲程4.【答案】B【解析】用放大镜观察彩色电视画面，可以发现是由红、绿、蓝三种色光混合而成的，因此红、绿、蓝被称为色光的三原色。
【考点】色光的三原色和颜料的三原色5.【答案】A【解析】汽车发动机工作时产生大量热量，这些热量如果不迅速转移，就可能损害发动机，因此利用水的比热容大的特点把这些热迅速吸收，使发动机的温度不致升得太高。
【考点】水的比热容的特点及应用6.【答案】B【解析】（1）凸透镜成像的三种情况：u＞2f，成倒立、缩小的实像，2f＞v＞f，2f＞u＞f，成倒立、放大的实像，v＞2f，u＜f，成正立、放大的虚像。
（2）实像能用光屏接到，虚像用光屏接不到。
凸透镜的焦距为10厘米，像距v=30cm＞2f=2×10cm，则物体离该透镜的距离2f＞u＞f，即20cm＞u＞10cm，所以u=13cm符合题意。
2016年上海初中科学会考复习资料-附答案
2016年上海市初中学生学业考试科学复习试卷会考试卷说明：1．上海市2016年科学会考时间为6月15日早晨8时——9时。
2．全卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
3．所有答案必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题的答案必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，其余题的答案必须用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一．选择题1.下列实验操作，正确的是（10-15年）……………………………………………………………………（AH ）2．下列实验操作中，正确和错误是（10-15年）………………………………………………（ACGJKL ）A ．用火柴点燃酒精灯加热B ．用容量为100mL 的烧杯准确量取50mL 的水C ．用刻度尺测量时须从零刻度开始D ．把剩余的稀硫酸溶液直接倒入下水管道E ．乙同学将温度计放入正在加热液体的烧杯底部，与甲同学边讨论边记录F ．丙同学用锥形瓶量取20mL 的水G ．实验结束，丁同学将试管里的试剂倒入废液缸中，并将试管冲洗干净H ．化学试剂不小心溅进眼睛，立即用手擦掉I ．酒精熄灭灯时，用嘴吹灭J ．用弹簧测力计测物体重力，先调零K ．取用粉末状固体，用药匙，不直接用手接触L ．测量液体温度时，温度计插入液体中，玻璃泡不与容器接触l4．下列问题，可以通过科学实验来回答的是（11年）…………………………………………………（A ）①酸雨对植物种子的萌发有何影响?②用取暖器和空调取暖，哪个更省电?③酒后驾车，致人死亡，应判何罪?H ．读液体体积F ．滴加液体A ．测液体温度B ．测物体长度D ．点燃酒精灯E ．闻气味C ．测物体长度G ．倾倒液体J ．镜筒下移I ．测定溶液的pH 值A ．①②B ．①③C ．①②③D ．都不可以l ．我们使用的《科学》课本的宽度最接近于（14年）………………………………………………（B ）A ．20分米B ．20厘米C ．10厘米D ．10毫米1．一个中学生的质量最接近（10年）…………………………………………………………………（B ）A ．5千克B ．50千克C ．20千克D ．20千克1．讲台的高度最接近于（09）…………………………………………………………………………（C ）A ．1厘米B ．1分米C ．1米D ．1千米6.下列现象中，能说明构成物质的粒子在不停运动的是（14）………………………………………（B ）A .柳絮飞舞B .玉兰飘香C .落叶纷飞D .瑞雪飘飘4．物质由粒子构成。
2016年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试
(A ) 1. Let’s take a r e st and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part?A) / e / B) / iː / C) / ɪ / D) / ə /(A ) 2. The teenagers had _______ good time in the summer camp in their sister schoolA) a B) an C) the D) /(D) 3. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ______ a place to park his car.A) after B) at C) up D) for(B) 4. The local company centre is open ______ Monday to Saturday.A) in B) from C) for D) on(B) 5. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ______ to begin a new life.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs ( D) 6. This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A) old B) older C) oldest D) the oldest(B ) 7. The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A) softly B) friendly C) gently D) seriously (C) 8. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _______ could be seen clearly.A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything (A) 9. A: ________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? B: Two.A) How many B) How often C) How soon D) How long (C) 10. The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A) but B) or C) so D) for(A ) 11. The nurse won’t leave her patients _______ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.A) unless B) because C) since D) if(C ) 12. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with.A) ought B) need C) can D) must(B) 13. Last week Vivian ______ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A) buy B) bought C) will buy D) would buy (C) 14. This medicine ______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A) is saving B) will save C) has saved D) had saved (D ) 15. After she finished _______ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading ( B ) 16. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ________ it a secret.A) keep B) to keep C) keeping D) kept(D ) 17. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A) be B) am C) is D) are(C ) 18. ________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an (A ) 19. A: Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel? B: ________. I’m a stranger myself.A) Sorry, I don’t know.C) It doesn’t matter. B) No, I don’t think so. D) Thank you all the same.(D) 20. A: The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.A) That’s all right.B) Never mind. C) You’re welcome.D) Enjoy your time.The scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her ___1___ before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of ___2___ in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes, ___3____ bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don’t people ___4___ that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers? And they lead right into the ocean!” she said loudly, “how many years will it take to make it clean again?”__5___back to the beach. But when she got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was ___6___ joy.As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With __7___ smiles on their faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean!”“That’s ___8___right,” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.5. ____D______6. ____B______7. ____A________8. ____C____III. Complete the sentences with the given in their proper forms:1. Tony’s father and uncle are both _____policemen______. They help keep the city safe. ( policeman )2. Could you pass me the _____seventh________ dictionary from the right on the shelf? ( seven )3. Everyone believes that ______our_________ team will win the match this weekend. ( we )4. “Be ____careful__________ not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said. ( care )5. The art ist’s ____wisdom__________ helps him go further on the road to his dream. ( wise )6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live ______happily______ with their families. ( happy )7. I have something important to _____discuss________ with you through video talk. ( discussion )8. Some wild animals may _____disappear________ forever if we don’t stop hurting them. ( appear ) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. (改为一般疑问句)_______Does____ George _____want________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?2. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改为简单句)Charlie is ______too_________ ______young_______ to take the underground alone.3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. (保持原句意思)They ____prefer______ playing basketball in the club _____to________ going home after school.4. The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard. (对划线部分提问)______Why_______ _______did________ the Chinese graduate become a star?5. A middle student invented a new robot last term. (改为被动语态)A new robot _______was_________ _____invented________ by a middle student last term.6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句)The official asked _______when_____ I ______would_________ finish the project on Internet safety. 7. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh (连词成句)_____________Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit._______________() 1. Let’s take a r e st and listen to some music. Which is correct for the underlined part?A) / e / B) / iː / C) / ɪ / D) / ə /() 2. The teenagers had _______ good time in the summer camp in their sister schoolA) a B) an C) the D) /() 3. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ______ a place to park his car.A) after B) at C) up D) for() 4. The local company centre is open ______ Monday to Saturday.A) in B) from C) for D) on() 5. The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for ______ to begin a new life.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs () 6. This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.A) old B) older C) oldest D) the oldest () 7. The manager sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A) softly B) friendly C) gently D) seriously () 8. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _______ could be seen clearly.A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything () 9. A: ________ Disney amusement parks are there in China? B: Two.A) How many B) How often C) How soon D) How long () 10. The flight was delayed by the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A) but B) or C) so D) for() 11. The nurse won’t leave her patients _______ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.A) unless B) because C) since D) if() 12. A good friend is someone you ______ share your pleasure and pain with.A) ought B) need C) can D) must() 13. Last week Vivian ______ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A) buy B) bought C) will buy D) would buy () 14. This medicine ______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A) is saving B) will save C) has saved D) had saved () 15. After she finished _______ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading () 16. I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised ________ it a secret.A) keep B) to keep C) keeping D) kept() 17. The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A) be B) am C) is D) are() 18. ________ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an () 19. A: Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel? B: ________. I’m a stranger myself.A) Sorry, I don’t know.C) It doesn’t matter. B) No, I don’t think so. D) Thank you all the same.() 20. A: The Art Festival is coming. We’re going to watch the play Twelfth Night.A) That’s all right.B) Never mind. C) You’re welcome.D) Enjoy your time.The scientist was in a hurry. She had to get some water for her ___1___ before darkness fell. She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean. Her job was to find out the cause of ___2___ in the sea at nearby beaches. She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it. Old clothes, ___3____ bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water. “Don’t people ___4___ that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers? And they lead right into the ocean!” she said loudly, “how many years will it take to make it clean again?”__5___back to the beach. But when she got there, a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins. They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach! She was ___6___ joy.As she spoke with the teacher, the students gathered around them. With __7___ smiles on their faces, they shouted, “We must do something to protect the ocean!”“That’s ___8___right,” agreed the scientist, as she smiled at their kindness.5. __________6. __________7. ____________8. ___________III. Complete the sentences with the given in their proper forms:1. Tony’s father and uncle are both _________________. They help keep the city safe. ( policeman )2. Could you pass me the _________________ dictionary from the right on the shelf? ( seven )3. Everyone believes that _________________ team will win the match this weekend. ( we )4. “Be _________________ not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said. ( care )5. The artist’s _________________ helps him go further on the road to his dream. ( wise )6. The children enjoy the life in the country and live __________________ with their families. ( happy )7. I have something important to ____________________ with you through video talk. ( discussion )8. Some wild animals may ___________________ forever if we don’t stop hurting them. ( appear ) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required:1. George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors. (改为一般疑问句)__________________ George __________________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?2. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改为简单句)Charlie is __________________ _________________ to take the underground alone.3. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. (保持原句意思)They ________________ playing basketball in the club _________________ going home after school.4. The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard. (对划线部分提问)__________________ __________________ the Chinese graduate become a star?5. A middle student invented a new robot last term. (改为被动语态)A new robot __________________ _________________ by a middle student last term.6. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句)The official asked __________________ I ____________________ finish the project on Internet safety.7. are good for, fruits and vegetables, to keep fit, people, fresh (连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________________。
2016年上海市中考英语试卷-答案
上海市2016年初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) ⅠListening comprehension(听力理解)1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】H4.【答案】E5.【答案】A6.【答案】G7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】D13.【答案】A14.【答案】D15.【答案】错误16.【答案】错误17.【答案】正确18.【答案】正确19.【答案】错误20.【答案】正确21.【答案】start from22.【答案】book shop23.【答案】prepare for24.【答案】one side25.【答案】is freeⅡ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)26.【答案】A【解析】rest的音标为[rest]，可知，e的发音为/e/，因此答案为A。
【解析】语音27.【答案】A【解析】联系语境，根据关键词had ______ good time可知此处为have a good time的固定表达，意为“过得愉快”，所以此处应用不定冠词a。
故选A。
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）28.【答案】D【解析】此处考查动词短语look for结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station（当James到达地铁站的时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目的。
【考点】目的介词29.【答案】B【解析】结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“从周一到周六开放”，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B。
【考点】运动方向介词30.【答案】B【解析】结合句意“这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活的时候了。
2016上海中考英语真题试卷及答案
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）26.Let’s take a rest and listen to some music.Which is correct for the underlined part?A)/e/B)/i:/C)/I/D)/ə/27.The teenagers had_____good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A)a B)an C)the D)/28.When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look_____a place to park his car.A)after B)at C)up D)for29.The local community center is open_______Monday to Sunday.A)in B)from C)for D)on30.The retired couple have decided to go to college.It’s time for______to begin a new life.A)they B)them C)their D)theirs31.This temple is one of______building in the town.We must take action to protect it.A)old B)older C)oldest D)the oldest32.The manager sounded______on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.A)softly B)friendly C)gently D)seriously33.The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and_____could be seen clearly.A）anything B)something C)nothing D)everything34.-_______Disney amusement park are there in China?-Two.A)How may B)How often C)How soon D)How long35.The flight was delayed by the storm,______the passengers had to wait at the airport.A)but B)or C)so D)for36.The nurse won’t leave her patients_____she’s sure they are all taken care of.A)unless B)because C)since D)if37.A good friend is someone you_______share your pleasure and pain with.A)ought B)need C)can D)mustst week Vivian______a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.A)buy B)bought C)will buy D)would buy39.This medicine_______millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A)is saving B)will save C)has saved D)had saved40.After she finished_____the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.A)read B)reads C)to read D)reading41.I can’t tell you what she said,I’ve promised______it a secret.A)keep B)to keep C)keeping D)kept42.The twins________fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A)be B)am C)is D)are43.______wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference.A)How B)What C）What a D)What an44.-Excuse me,where is the Moonlight hotel?-______.I‘m a stranger myself.A)Sorry,I don’t know.B)No,I don’t think so.C)It doesn’t matter D)Thank you all the same45.-The Art Festival is coming.We are going to watching the play Twelfth night.-___________.A)That’s all right B)Never mind C)You are welcome D)Enjoy your timeplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2016上海中考英语试题答案
2016年市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷〔总分值150分，考试时间100分钟〕Part 1 Listening 〔第一局部听力〕I. Listening comprehension〔听力理解〕〔共30分〕A. Listen and choose the right picture〔根据你听到的容，选出相应的图片〕〔6分〕1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear〔根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案〕〔8分〕7. A. In March. B. In May C. In June D. In July8. A. His son. B. His daughter. C. His father. D. His mother.9. A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.10. A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. D. Tigers.11. A. Because the car is too old. B. Because he needs money.C. Because there is too much traffic.D. Because he wants to buy a new car.12. A. At home. B. In the museum. C. At school. D. In the hospital.13. A. Make some cakes. B. Order a meal.C. Take him to a restaurant.D. Buy some milk.14. A. Sleep. B. Fans. C. The kids. D. The weather.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false〔判断以下句子是否符合你听到的对话容，符合的用“T〞表示，不符合的用“F〞表示〕〔6分〕15. Amy often stays up late at night to learn English.16. The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American.17. Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels.18. Amy’s progress is slow, but her English is getting better than before.19. Tom isn’t interested when Amy tells him about listening online.20. Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences〔听短文，完成以下句子。
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2016年上海市初中学生学业考试
生命科学试卷参考答案及评分要点
（试卷卷面总分为loo分，考试成绩按优”、良”、及格”和不及格”四个等第表述。
）、选择题（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
二、简答题（本大题共80分，每空格1分，答案合理均给分）
21. （5分）（1）遗传（2）可遗传（3）父亲XY 常染色体
22. （10分）（1）反射弧感受器效应器传入神经（2）⑤脊髓大脑
（3）无有（4）大脑对于脊髓的活动有调节和控制作用
23. （8分）（1 ）毛细血管物质（气体）交换二氧化碳氧气
（2）消化小肠（3）肾脏（4）神经（内分泌或运动也可）
24. （6分）（1）艾滋病和甲型流感甲型流感甲型流感的传播途径是飞沫传播
（2）蛋白质（3）糖尿病生活方式
25. （7分）（1 ）无痛碘酊（碘酒）创可贴（消毒纱布）
保护伤口，减少细菌感染
（2） D C B A
26. （6分）（1 ［① 徒手切片（2［② ③气孔右下方
27. （9分）（1）脊柱无脊椎（2）身体外骨骼
（3）2运动和维持身体平衡（4）鳃⑤ ③
28. （7分）（1）真菌细菌病毒（2）1无异养（腐生）
（3）酵母菌能分解葡萄糖产生二氧化碳，二氧化碳遇热膨胀
29. （6分）（1 ）科种（2）双名法
（3）菜粉蝶Drosophila mela no gaster Drosophila
30. （9分）（1）池塘水阳光（2）水草螺蛳单向流动，逐级减少
（3） 1 2 光照（4）水质、水温等
31. （7分）（1）室内照明等
（2）室内制冷等保温材料等废料发酵产生沼气等
（3）二氧化碳（碳）（4） B C。