(英语)中考英语句子结构与成分练习题及答案
(英语)英语句子结构与成分解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
19． The sentence structure of "My mother gives me some bread." is " ".
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+C
【答案】 B
【解析】 【分析】句意：句子 "My mother gives me some bread." 的结构是什么？ A.主语 +谓 语 +宾语； B.主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语； C.主语 +谓语 +间接宾语 +宾语补足语。 my
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
5．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.
A. wear
B. wears
C. put on
【答案】 D
【解析】 【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。这个句子是简单句，根据
D. with is 可知
句子结构是系表结构， wear 穿着，戴着，动词， put on 穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以
A,B,C 三个选项都不正确，故选 D。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。注意句子成分结构。
6．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.
A. has; has
B. with; in
C. has; wears
【答案】 D
D. with; wears
【解析】 【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。一个句子中不能出现两个 谓语动词故选项 A 和 C 错误， B 选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词， with 具有， with
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。
句子成分与基本句型(写出划线的部分的成分)中考英语专题练习
句子成分与基本句型（写出划线的部分的成分）中考英语专题练习（30题含答案）一、写出划线的部分的成分1． My father is an engineer. ________2． The students got on the school bus.3． He handed me the newspaper.4． He feels good. ________5． She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________6． I shall answer your question after class.7． I have been to Beijing. ________8． What a beautiful Chinese painting!9． Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________10． They went hunting together early in the morning.11． His job is to train swimmers.12． The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________13． He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.14． Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________15． There is going to be an American film tonight.16． Would you mind opening the window? ________17． He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.18． She is on a diet. ________19． His wish is to become a scientist.20． He didn't help the boy. ________21． He managed to finish the work in time.22． Tom came to ask me for advice.23． He found it important to master English.24．I couldn’t understand why he had decided to retire at 50.25． I am terribly confused by all this information.26． We had already reached 9000 feet by then.27． She reminded me to switch off all the lights.28．I’ll be able to pass my driving test after I have had a few lessons.29． I love swimming. It keeps me fit.30． It is obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees.【参考答案】1．定语 my 做father的定语。
英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
初中英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语句子结构与成分的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、句子结构与成分1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词成句。
先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V +IO +DOD. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及练习题及解析
英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及练习题及解析一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)
句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．The weather is _________.A．bad B．badly C．well D．worse2． We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语 D．谓语3．Please send _________ postcard when you travel abroad.A．I B．me C．my D．mine4．( ) 6. Though you are unhappy, you shouldn’t lose your temper with your mother.A. AlthoughB. ButC. However5． The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语6．( ) 8. He won the match because he took the advantage of his height.A. played a joke onB. made full use ofC. came up with7． Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语8．My friend show _________ some old photos of his family.A．my B．I C．me D．mine9． You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语10．( ) 11. I didn’t want to walk into the room, because it was in a mess.A. cleanB. noisyC. untidy11．He found the Center Street _________ on Sunday.A．crowd B．crowdedC．crowding D．crowdly12．( ) 14. I try to be on a diet. And I can’t eat too much meat.A. lose weightB. put on weightC. be on time13．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a14．Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a15．﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____． Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they16．﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路） has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What17．_____me an email before you come to Hohhot， and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent18．﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes． Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What19．_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How20．____nice weather it is!Let's go for a picnic， Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a21．﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣ good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22． There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month．（）A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be23． There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have24． Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be25．﹣﹣ __________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣ Yes， it's really fantastic．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a26． Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost．（）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did27． The air pollution in the small town is getting worse． People have to wear thick masks almost every day． __________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise28．﹣﹣____fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes．____ go out for a walk．（）A．How；Let B．What a； Let'sC．What； Let's D．How； Let us29． Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put30．﹣﹣﹣Mom， can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first， and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished【参考答案】一、单选题1．【答案】A【解析】考查表语的句子成分。
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习(附答案)
2023年中考英语句子结构与成分专题练习（附答案）一、单选题1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Susan walks to school every day."?A．"Susan"B．" walks to"C．"school"D．"every day" 2．The sentence pattern of "I enjoy living in Gansu." is________________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 3．What is the sentence patter(句型)of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer. "A．S+V B．S+V +O4．The main structure of the sentence "We are all fighters." is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 5．What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English"A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O 6．Which of the following is correct?A．Didn't you know if our teacher has checked out our homework?B．Could you tell me what's the matter with Tom?C．I wondered, "Would you like to have a picnic with me"?D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.7．We'd like more students to join the story telling club.A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语8．It's getting colder and colder these days.A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语9．There are some volunteers in the park.A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语10．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．间接宾语D．真正主语11．I go to the movies once a week.A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语12．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A．A friend self is a second.B．A second is self a friend.C．A friend is a second self.D．Self a second is a friend. 13．Which of the following is the same as "I saw him reading a book" in pattern (结构)?A．You have a very nice sister.B．He likes playing the piano.C．They are good at math.D．We call her Ms Liu.14．Which of the following sentences is different from the others in the sentence structure?A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.B．Mr. Wang taught himself Japanese at university.C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.D．The meeting gives everyone a chance to express their ideas.15．What is your new speechon, Mr. Smith?(选出宾语)A．What B．your new speechC．on D．Mr. Smith16．I feel very lonely, and my eyesfill with tears. (选出表语)A．feel B．lonely C．my eyes D．fill 17．Could wemeet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?( 选出主语)A．we B．meetC．the school gate D．8 a.m.18．Thereare some beautiful pictures hanging on the wall. (选出谓语)A．There B．are C．beautiful D．hanging 19．He was alsofamousphilosopher. (选出定语)A．He B．also C．famous D．philosopher 20．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A．"Tom"B．"rides"C．"his bike"D．"every day" 21．Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A．His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB．On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC．Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD．Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.22．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V +IO +DO D．S+V+O+OC 23．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A．sweet B．small C．clearly D．sadly24．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______.A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge!A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for26．This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A．nice; good B．well; well C．nice; well D．good; nice 27．Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A．am B．is C．are D．be28．- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _______. I like her songs.A．sweet B．sweetly C．bad D．badly29．Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 30．Peter is a good doctor.A．宾语B．表语C．谓语D．状语二、语法填空31．Gina always keeps(silent) in class.三、翻译32．我认为年轻人对老年人要有礼貌是非常必要的。
中考英语句子结构与成分练习题及答案
中考英语句子结构与成分练习题及答案一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
译林版中考英语专项训练 句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
(英语)初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
【英语】英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
【英语】英语初中英语句子结构与成分练习题含解析
【英语】英语初中英语句子结构与成分练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of"The boy looks smart."is"".A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+O+C【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．Choose the correct structure（结构）of this sentence"He lent me a book."A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO;a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
4．This cake is really big._______share it.A.May be we canB.We may be canC.Maybe we canD.Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
【英语】 句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)经典
【英语】句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)经典一、句子结构与成分1．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every day是时间状语。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查简单句的结构。
掌握简单句的五种基本类型。
2．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分结构。
3．The shop ________ from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. But it ________ at 4: 30 on Sundays.A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店从上午9点到下午5点营业，但是星期天在4点半关门。
根据from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m是段时间，用表示持续性状态的动词或形容词，open是瞬间动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it，第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。
句子成分和句子结构(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．( ) 1. In this country, the weather is usually awful.A. very niceB. very funC. very bad2．I find the movie Harry Potter very _________. I like it very much.A．interest B．interestingC．bore D．boring3． It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语4．( ) 4. I studied very hard, but I failed the exam.A. didn’t promiseB. didn’t passC. didn’t win5．( ) 5. Do you have a lot of exams at the end of the term?A. suggestionsB. testsC. matches6．Tom is a book lover. _________ likes reading very much.A．He B．Him C．She D．her7．The weather here _________.A．is wet and coldB．was wet and coldC．wet and coldD．are wet and cold8．( ) 9. He felt embarrassed when he became the centre of attention.A. happyB. sadC. shy9．Aunt Tina will visit us soon. _________ is arriving tomorrow morning.A．He B．She C．His D．Her10． I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语11．( ) 12. When I was sleeping, he talked loudly. He was annoying.A. made me laughB. made me excitedC. made me angry12．( ) 13. I am worried about my brother. He has been in hospital for a month.A. careB. missC. love13．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾14．_____great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How15．more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads16．﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣． He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he17．﹣It is said that 5G is coming． It will improve our life great!﹣ __________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How18．﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an19．﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an20． exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an21．﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have22． Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How23．﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How24．﹣﹣_______pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got a headache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What25．﹣﹣The temperature is only 10℃ today．﹣﹣Yes．strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a26．﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a27．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a28．﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a29． The number of the elderly（老人）____ increasing in China， and with the development of China economy，they____better care of in the future．（）A．is； will take B．are； are takenC．is； will be taken D．are； will take30．﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【参考答案】一、单选题1．【答案】 C【解析】在这个国家，天气通常很糟糕。
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题
初中英语句子结构与成分练习题一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？ A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He l ent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。
专项训练 句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. （选出表语）A. feelB. lonelyC. my eyesD. fill【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感到很孤独，我的眼中充满泪水。
feel，感觉，系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，lonely意为孤单的，形容词，作表语。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查句子的结构成分。
根据句子的结构确定每个划线部分在句子中充当的成分，选出正确答案。
2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。
sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。
sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查系表结构。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题含答案及解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
3．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
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（英语）中考英语句子结构与成分练习题及答案一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "Who knows the answer？" is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+C【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：句子"Who knows the answer？"是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+宾语补足语。
who是主语；knows是谓语；the answer是宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。
A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。
B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。
C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。
D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。
因此选A。
【点评】考查句法知识。
3．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。
Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
5．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。
一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。
【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。
注意句子的成分和句子的结构。
6．Gina's books _______ in the room.A. is everywhereB. are everywhereC. is at everywhereD. are at everywhere 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Gina的书在房间里到处都是。
主语是Gina's books，复数，用are，everywhere是一个副词，前面不需要用介词，故选B。
【点评】考查主系表结构。
牢记主谓一致，并注意everywhere的用法。
7．______ cold in winter in Liaocheng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. it's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：聊城的冬天是寒冷的。
A.它；B.它的；C.它是；D.它是。
根据句子可知缺少主语和谓语，排除A、B。
句首单词首字母大写，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：乐队在公园里演奏。
根据yesterday，可知用过去进行时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，play，不及物动词，演奏，故选D。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
9．What he ________ does not matter.A. saysB. sayingC. sayD. said【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他讲的没什么关系。
简单句，主语+不及物动词，say，不及物动词，讲，故选D。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他们停下来休息。
简单句，主语+不及物动词+不定式目的状语，stop，不及物动词，停下来，故选A。
【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。
11．"Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade." The main structure of the sentence is .A. S+VB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这些关于夏天甜美的记忆主要是宁静的溪流、树和影子。
A、S+V=Subject （主语）＋Verb （谓语）；B、S+V+DO+OC=主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；C、S+V+IO+DO =Subject（主语）＋Verb（谓语）＋Indirect object（间接宾语）＋Direct object （直接宾语）；D、S+V+P=subject+verb+predicate ，属于主系表结构；该句是主系表结构，主语是： Those sweet memories of summer days，系动词are+表语，即剩下的部分，用于说明主语，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意主谓宾结构的句子的用法。
12．Could we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.?（选出主语）A. weB. meetC. the school gateD. 8 a.m.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们能在学校门口早上八点钟见吗？句子的主语通常在谓语的前面，是谓语动词陈述的对象，可知此句的主语明显是we，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子的成分。
根据句子的结构和划线部分在句子的位置确定找出的成分是什么。
13．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
14．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分结构。
15．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D. Self a second is a friend.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。
故选C。
【点评】考查连词成句。
先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。
16．There is a river. You must _______ the bridge.A. go acrossB. acrossC. go crossD. go【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有一条河，你必须穿过去。
cross穿过，实义动词，across穿过，介词。
句子缺少谓语，情态动词must后面用动词原形，排除B。
go去，不及物动词，排除D。
go across+名词=cross+名词，表示穿过......，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构和成分，注意平时识记cross和across的区别。
17．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。
they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。
18．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。