历届高考真题语法填空汇编

语法填空（2020全国1卷）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on t he moon’s far side is ___62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composi tion, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.语法填空（2020全国2卷）Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.语法填空（2020全国3卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almostlifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63.___________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from thegreatest artist in the world.Filled with 64.________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65._______ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66._________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67.________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved. 68.________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue; And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69._________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70._____ earth, Mother Nature.语法填空（2020浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt tocontrol the world they lived 56 ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59 （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __ 60 （change）lives.By about 6000 BC，people 61 （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 62 （season），planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63 （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64 rise of science，changes began. New methods 65 （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers （化肥）have now totally transformed a way，of life that started in the Stone Age.语法填空（2020山东卷）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 （wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 （form）the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 （call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41 （be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine 42 （they）living at a different time in history or 43 （walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre inYork, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical. 44 （accurate）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.语法填空（2020兰州市第一次诊断卷）Last week, there was a "Celebrate Vietnam” show hosted at my residence. What ___41___ (amaze) me was the performance of Chinese Society Orchestra in the National University of Singapore (NUS) during the show.To be honest, I did not expect the organizers who are almost all Vietnamese to invite arts groups from other cultures, ___42___it was really great to enjoy the performances from different cultures at once. Living more than 3,000 kilometers away from home, it was really rare to have the opportunity ___43___ (listen) to traditional Chinese performances.Luckily, NUS Chinese Society organizes some events with Chinese elements from time to time. Every time I attend their events, there are bouts (发作)of homesickness. I've also noticed that there are some people from non — Chinese background ___44___ (attend) the events. I feel proud that our Chinese culture attracts many people from different cultures. The performance was very ___45___ (impress). The audience gave ___46___big round of applause at the end, and I could tell that they really enjoyed it.After their performance, I spoke with some of the ___47___ (music). University students usually have a heavy academic workload, but they still spent much time practising their instruments. I asked them ___48___ they decided to do so, and they told me it was ___49___（main）due to their personal interest. It reminded me of the importance of passion and interest and their role as strong motivators. If I have free time next term, I___50___（consider）joining them as well.语法填空（2019全国1卷）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 . they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 . (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.语法填空（2019全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 . （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up wo rk. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 . （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”语法填空（2019全国3卷）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.语法填空（2019浙江卷）There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First ofall, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears____57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ____58____gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or____59____(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____60___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ____61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ____62 ____ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want___63___(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are _____65 ____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.语法填空（2018全国2卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 . (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 . (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.语法填空（2018全国1卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62. (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63(die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64.(be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69.(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.语法填空（2018全国3卷）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 ___ (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.语法填空（2018浙江卷）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for fiv e years and I 60 . (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost onyour health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65_ _ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.语法填空（2017全国1卷）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 . (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.语法填空（2017全国2卷）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 _ _(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62__ _ _work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63_ _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64__ _ _top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65__ _ _(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66__ _ _ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67__ _ _every day.Later, engineers 68__ _ _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69__ _ _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70__ _ _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It hadwhite-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 语法填空（2017全国3卷）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 . model in New Y ork.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44, want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."语法填空（2017浙江卷）Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says PahlssonSixteen years60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.语法填空（2017兰州1诊断）Mandarin (普通话) Chinese is the most 41 (use)non-European language for children to learn, UK parents believe. It will boost (促进) theirchildren’s career prospects (前景), according to 51% of parents, while 56% felt it would open their children’s minds42 an “exciting and dynamic” culture. Arabic and Japanese,43 . were both picked by 14% of parents, were the other key non-European languages. The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 44 (be) questioned in a survey 45 (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP).French, Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 46 (learn) after being picked by 57%, 54% and 40% of parents respectively.Mark Herbet, of the British Council, said: “With the global economy47 (become)more interconnected and the drive to boost exports, language skills are increasingly important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is one of the 48 (language) that matter most to the UK’s future prosperity (繁荣). If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage, we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 49 (success)work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings 50 valuable understanding of Chinese culture.”The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.语法填空（2017甘肃1诊断）Nowadays, more and people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 61 (rule) for polite behavior.If you 62 (invite) to an American friend’s home for dinner,first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early).Americans expect promptness (准时).When you’re invited to someone’s home for a meal, 63 is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always appropriate. If you have an attractive item 64 (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough. Table manners are also of great 65 (important).Do not open your mouth to talk, 66 you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth 67 (close).When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach 68 it. Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don’t leave69 (immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your welcome, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavioras a signal to leave. The next day, call or write 70 thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.语法填空（2016全国1卷）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 . (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 . (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.语法填空（2016全国2卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41________ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43________ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45_ _possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.语法填空（2016全国3卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 . (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.语法填空（2016四川卷）The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63 (care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64 (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pandas. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 . it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69 (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.语法填空（2016甘肃1诊）Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent 61 cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree 62 (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents.The city council（议会）is seeking 63 (apply) from renters under the age of 25 who would like to spend between three 64 five hours each week with their older neighbors.。