中考英语名词复习(共55张PPT )

A. Bill and David's
B. Bill's and David's
C. Bills and David's
D. Bill and David
13.Beijing is one of the most beautiful
__B__in China.
A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities
3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按 惯例加“’ s”
* Children’s Day Women’s Day
4.用of结构，构成所属关系的短语，
a friend of mine = one of my friends
5.表示两人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后
加“’s” * Lucy and Lily’s room
in our country.
2. 复数名词shoes , trousers , glasses 等由pair修饰时谓语动词的单复数 要由pair决定. ★ This pair of shoes looks very nice. ★That two pairs of trousers are too
5. I am thirsty. Would you bring me __B___,please? A. some bread B. some water C. some cakes D. some eggs
6.There are four __D_ and two ____ in the
group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans
long. ★There is a pair of glasses on the
desk.
经典名题解读
1.Today is September 10th.It’s __B___ Day.
A. Teachers
B. Teachers'
C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's
2. I'm afraid that there is no__C___ for you in my car, because there are already five people. A. land B. ground C. room D. floor
3.变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人) – Germans 4. 其它形式
child – children mouse – mice
5.合成名词的复数构成分两种情况: (1)将中心词变为复数
3. Some _C__are flying kites near the river.
A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs
4.These Germans want to have some _A_ for supper, so they decide to catch ___ now. A. fish, many B. fishes, much C. fish, much D. fishes, many
注意：只有 potato tomato hero加 “es”构成复数
potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes hero --- heroes
5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再
加“es” .
half – halves shelf – shelves
knife – knives leaf – leaves
C. many good news D. two news
9.March 8th is ___(_B_)____Day.
A. Woman's B. Women's
C. Womans' D. Women
10.We can do the work better with _(_A__)__
money and ________ people.
名词
中考考点解读
★名词是表示人.事物.地点.现象及其 他抽象概念等名称的词.
★考点常分布在单项选择,完形填空和 根据句意及首字母填空等题型中.
考点1 名词的数
1.可数名词的数 可数名词所表示的人和物是可以用数 来计算的,有单.复数形式.单数用原形, 复数有词形变化,通常在单数形式的后 面加-s构成,这是规则变化.除此之外,还 有不规则变化.
14.WouBiblioteka d you like____A_____?
A. some more meat B. any more meat C. many more meat D. more much meat 15.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two____C_____.
3.常以复数形式出现的名词
clothes trousers shoes socks glasses pants
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用 复数
My clothes are newer than yours
单.复数由句意决定
1. 一些集体名词如family , class , team 等作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用 单数;若强调个体,谓语动词用复数. 例如: ★His family is not a large family. ★Her family are watching TV. ★The team is playing very well. ★The team are all famous players
A:规则变化 (1) 一般在单数名词后加“s”.
magazine – magazines disease – diseases (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加
“es”. box – boxes match – matches brush—brushes class--classes
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/ country – countries family-families factory – factories library-libraries
可用how many，many，few, a few， any，lots of, some，a lot of 等修饰可
数名词复数
★There are a few people in the park. ★How many knives are there in your
pencil-box?
常用不可数名词
注意：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则 只须加“s”
boy/toy – boys / toys holiday-holidays monkey / donkey- - monkeys /donkeys
(4) 以o结尾的名词加“s”. radio – radios zoo – zoos piano—pianos photo--photos
A. less, fewer
B. fewer, less
C. little, little
D. few, few
11.It's about ten _____B____ walk.
A. minute's
B. minutes'
C. minute
D. minutes
12.This room is____A_____.
life--- lives
wife---wives
B: 不规则变化: (1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep – sheep deer --- deer (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet
A. bottle of milk B. bottles of milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milk
3. 表示时间.金钱.距离的名词后加s后,应视 为一个整体,故谓语动词用单数.例如: ★One hundred dollars is enough. ★ Two hours is enough for us to get there. ★Five kilometres is a long way for the children.
露西和莉莉的房间（两人共有一间房间）
请区别: Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms
露西的房间和莉莉的房间 （两人各有一间房间）
考点3 名词作主语时的主谓一致
谓语使用单数的情况
1.如主语是单数,后跟with, together with, as well as ,like , but , except 等 引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形 式.例如:
使用复数的情况
1.单数形式复数内容的名词作主 语,谓语动词要用复数.例如: The police have caught the thief. The Chinese are very friendly.
2.The+姓的复数形式表 示“某人一家”或“夫 妇俩”．谓语用复数．
It’s 12 o’clock now. the Blacks are having lunch .
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
特别记住： work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine advice research population …