宁夏银川一中高三期中考试

合集下载

2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语期中考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liar to come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.4. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.5. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.6. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than ThoughtCAn unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch（发射）marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon.8. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars?A. 36 minutes later.B. Next Thursday.C. In 90 days.D. Next February.9. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts?A. Orbiting the Mars.B. Landing on the Mars.C. Discovering signs of life.D. Sending a rover to the landing site.10. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text?A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars.B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars.C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars.D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon.11. Where can you find this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a diary.C. In a sci-fi novel.D. In a guide book.DI don’t want to talk about being a woman scientistagain. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated (controlled) by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space, time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics (天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed through the lens (镜片) of gender (性别) politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations (挑衅): I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.12. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A. She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination (歧视).B. She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D. She finds space research more important.13. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute (把……归因于) the author’s failures to ________.A. the burden she bears in a male-dominated societyB. her involvement in gender politicsC. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistD. the very fact that she is a woman14. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A. Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B. Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C. People’s fixed attitude toward female scientists.D. Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.15. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.B. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.C. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.D. Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三语文上学期期中试题及答案解析

2020-2021学年宁夏银川一中高三语文上学期期中试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的作品，完成下面小题。

旧书李琬①大概半年了吧，我不再去过那家古旧书店。

它是否依旧安好?不得而知。

②酒香不怕巷子深。

那爿小小的书店，盘踞于一个地势低洼、路径偏僻的小区。

一开始是去它附近的新华书店，顺便下到这个书店望望。

后来，便是只去这家旧书店了。

它给我最大的记忆，不过是两朵橘黄色的灯光，斜斜地投在这个城市疲惫的罅隙里面，把那些满面尘土的读物和画作，映照得无比令人渴望。

我从它那里真正买下的，不过是一本《秋海棠》、两本《西藏擦擦艺术》的小画册。

③其实在发现这家书店之前，我就目睹了一家古旧书店的短寿。

那家书店原本开在我生活的大院里，主要卖一些五十年到八十年代出版的外国著作。

一本《藏族民间故事》引逗出我许多古拙的知觉。

几个月之后那书店就永远地消失了。

正因为此，我才暗暗祈求那家生存下来的古旧书店免于无声的坍圮。

④我惊异于旧书和旧书拥有者之间的缘分。

⑤幼年读书的时光里，身边的旧书并不少。

但给我印象最深的还是《香妃》。

那大概是十来岁的时候，我到父亲的老同学家中做客。

父亲和老同学酒酣眼热，我一人钻进书房乱翻一气。

结果我被淡淡的霉味蛊惑了。

我找到了抽屉里的一本《香妃》。

书皮破败，纸页油腻。

我坐在床单褪色的小床上，窗外是萧森的树影，捧着书我忘记了时间。

我并不记得具体的内容，只记得仿佛香妃的剪下来的辫子那么干枯，这个辫子干枯的女人真的很神秘。

那个下午，那个逼仄破旧的房间，让我魂牵梦萦了很多年。

⑥或许正是从那时开始，我发现了旧书和新书的不同。

⑦后来的那本《秋海棠》有着碧绿色的封皮，柔软光洁，当属旧书堆里的罕物。

封面绘着一朵秀雅的海棠花。

让我感叹不已的是，扉页上红色小篆的“骆志培藏书”印记，还有空白页中的签字章“骆志培”。

我突入了这个藏书者的阅读史。

我不得不承认，得以窥看另一个读书者的心灵给了我别样的快意。

2021年宁夏银川一中高三语文下学期期中考试试题及答案解析

2021年宁夏银川一中高三语文下学期期中考试试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

材料一：中国美学的核心概念不是美而是意境，这一点已经成为中外学者的共识。

那么，什么是意境？从中国美学史来看，意境与意象、象等概念相关。

在《易传》中，象是与形对照起来界定的：“在天成象，在地成形”“见乃谓之象，形乃谓之器”。

象与形相比，有虚与实、动与静的区别。

象比形更虚灵，更生动。

象还有另外一个用法，类似于现代汉语中的“想象”。

《韩非子·解老》中对象做了这样的解释：“人希见生象也，而得死象之骨，案其图以想其生也。

故诸人之所以意想者，皆谓之象也。

”比较起来说，眼见的形为实，意想的象为虚。

正因为想象的介入，象变得更加虚灵、生动和非现实。

顺着这个思路，可以说意象比形象更虚灵、更生动。

正因为如此，意象专指诗歌和绘画等艺术形式所创造的审美对象，它可以是虚构的、想象的，总之，是非现实的。

形象多指现实中的事物的形状。

形象可以是审美欣赏的对象，从而转化为意象。

比如，在文学形象这种说法中，形象就是审美对象，可以包含虚构和想象的成分。

不过，形象也可以是非审美活动的对象。

比如，在测量活动中，形象就表现为客观的形状。

意象是审美对象，也是艺术创造的目标。

通过意象，我们可以将审美与非审美、艺术与非艺术区别开来。

既然意象已经将审美和艺术从其他人类活动中区别开来，为什么还需要意境？究竟什么是意境？尽管境与象关系紧密，但它与象不同。

中国传统美学中，有“境生于象外”“象外之象”等说法。

由此可见，境不是个别的象，而是个别的象的放大或延伸，是不能对象化的境域或者意境。

意境不是对象，不能与意象相对，因为意象始终是在意境之中存在，不能越出意境而存在。

从这种意义上说，意境比意象要大。

意境不仅大于意象，而且高于意象。

与具体的意象相比，非对象化的意境更加抽象和虚灵。

正是在这种意义上，意境也有境界的意思。

有意境就意味着境界更高，更有形而上的意味。

2024年宁夏银川市第一中学高三物理第一学期期中质量检测试题含解析

2024年宁夏银川市第一中学高三物理第一学期期中质量检测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、在物理学发展过程中，许多物理学家做出了贡献，他们的科学发现和所采用的科学方法推动了人类社会的进步，以下说法正确的是（）A ．牛顿利用轻重不同的物体捆绑在一起后下落与单个物体分别下落时快慢的比较推理，推翻了亚里士多德重的物体下落快、轻的物体下落慢的结论B ．元电荷e 的数值为161.610C -⨯，最早由法国物理学家汤姆逊通过实验测量得出 C ．卡文迪许用扭秤实验，测出了万有引力常量，这使用了微小作用放大法D ．开普勒利用行星运动的规律，并通过“月-地检验”，得出了万有引力定律 2、质量为m = 2kg 的物体沿水平面向右做直线运动，t = 0时刻受到一个水平向左的恒力F ，如图甲所示，此后物体的v − t 图像如图乙所示，取水平向右为正方向，g = 10m/s 2，则（）A ．物体与水平面间的动摩擦因数为μ = 0.5B ．10s 末恒力F 的功率为6 WC ．10s 末物体恰好回到计时起点位置D ．10s 内物体克服摩擦力做功34 J3、电梯天花板上固定一弹簧测力计，测力计下挂一重物。

电梯静止时，测力计读数为50N 。

若电梯向下运动时，测力计读数恒为55N ，则电梯做A．匀速运动B．匀加速运动C．匀减速运动D．变加速运动4、如图所示，拖拉机后轮的半径是前轮半径的两倍，A和B是前轮和后轮边缘上的点，若车行进时车轮没有打滑，则（）A．A点和B点的线速度大小之比为1∶2B．前轮和后轮的角速度之比为2∶1C．前轮和后轮的周期之比为1：1D．A点和B点的向心加速度大小之比为1∶25、如图所示，质量相等的两个物体，沿着倾角分别为α和β（）的两个光滑固定斜面，由静止开始从斜面顶端滑下，到达斜面底端，两个斜面高度相同。

2024学年宁夏银川市兴庆区银川一中物理高三第一学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024学年宁夏银川市兴庆区银川一中物理高三第一学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、如图所示，x轴上相距L的两个点电荷Q1、Q2分别固定在M、N两点，Q1和Q2之间连线上各点电势高,如图曲线所示，已知取无穷远处电势为零，从图中可以判定A．Q1电量大于Q2电量B．Q1和Q2连线上由M到N,电势先降低后升高C．正检验电荷q沿x轴从M点移到N点的过程中，其电势能先减少后增加D．只在电场力作用下，正检验电荷q沿x轴从M点移到N点的过程中，其加速度先减小后增大2、下列说法正确的是( )A．牛顿发现了万有引力定律，总结出了行星运动的规律B．开普勒在天文观测数据的基础上，总结出了行星运动的规律C．开普勒总结出了行星运动的规律，找出了行星按照这些规律运动的原因D．牛顿发现了万有引力定律，并测出了引力常量3、下列说法正确的是A．热量不可能从低温物体传到高温物体B．热量不可能自发地从低温物体传到高温物体C．自然界中的一切宏观过程都是具有可逆性的D．第二类永动机不违背能量守恒定律，可以制成4、如图所示，小芳在体重计上完成下蹲动作，下列F-t图像能反应体重计示数随时间变化的是A．B．C．D．5、如图所示，在竖直平面内有一曲面，曲面方程为y=x2，在y轴上有一点P，坐标为(0，9m)。

从P点将一小球水平抛出，初速度为2m/s，若不计空气阻力，g取10m/s2，则小球第一次打在曲面上的位置为（）A．(3m，3m) B．(2m，4m) C．(1m，1m) D．(0.5m，0.25m) 6、如图所示，质量相等的两个工件a、b，截面为梯形，靠在一起置于水平面上，它们相互接触的侧面与水平面的夹角为．已知a、b间相接触的侧面是光滑的，现给a施加一个水平推力F，使两工件一起向右匀速运动．以下说法正确的是（）A ．工件a 对地面的压力小于工件b 对地面的压力B ．工件a 对地面的压力等于工件b 对地面的压力C ．工件a 受到的摩擦力等于工件b 受到的摩擦力D ．工件a 受到的摩擦力大于工件b 受到的摩擦力二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024学年高三物理第一学期期中学业质量监测试题含解析

宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024学年高三物理第一学期期中学业质量监测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、我国国家大剧院外部呈椭球型，将国家大剧院的屋顶近似为半球形，一警卫人员为执行特殊任务，必须冒险在半球形屋顶上向上缓慢爬行(如图所示)，他在向上爬的过程中（）A ．屋顶对他的支持力变大B ．屋顶对他的支持力变小C ．屋顶对他的摩擦力变大D ．屋顶对他的摩擦力大小不变2、下列说法正确的是A ．第一宇宙速度是人造卫星在空中环绕地球做匀速圆周运动的最小速度B ．只要发射速度大于第一宇宙速度，人造卫星就将在高空沿圆轨道绕地球运行C ．如果需要，地球同步通讯卫星可以定点在地球上空任何一点D ．人造卫星的轨道可以是圆的也可以是椭圆的3、在水下潜水器某次海试活动中，完成任务后从海底竖直上浮，从上浮速度为v 时开始计时，此后匀减速上浮，经过时间t 上浮到海面，速度恰好减为零，则蛟龙号在0t （0t t <）时刻距离海平面的深度为A ．2vtB ．00(1)2t vt t -C ．22121122a t vt a t =-D ．20()2v t t t- 4、如图所示，某质点以A 点为起点开始做匀变速直线运动，从A 点运动到B 点用时2s ，再经过6s 运动到C 点，第10s 末到达D 点．已知AB ＝8m 、CD ＝24m ，则该质点的初速度v0和加速度a分别为( )A．3m/s、4m/s2B．0、1m/s2C．0、4m/s2D．3m/s、1m/s25、如图所示，在某次排球比赛中，一运动员将排球从A点水平击出，排球击中D点：另一运动员将该排球从位于A点正下方且与D点等高的B点斜向上击出，最高点为C，排球也击中D点，A、C高度相同。

2021届宁夏银川一中高三语文期中考试试题及答案

2021届宁夏银川一中高三语文期中考试试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

抗生素类药物曾是人类对抗诸多疾病的一个“秘密武器”，19世纪末20世纪初，由于一系列抗生素的发现，人类寿命得以大大延长。

但还不到一百年，由于细菌对抗生素耐药性的不断增强，抗生素逐渐走下了“神坛”，甚至成为未来医疗卫生领域的一个重大挑战。

抗生素的效力正在普遍下降，其原因是对抗生素具有耐药性的细菌正在迅速扩散，具有耐药能力的细菌未被某种抗生素杀死，之后便不再受制约，甚至将其耐药性传给其他种类细菌。

欧盟一位官员表示，由于对抗生素产生了耐药性，一些常见的病原体正在变成所谓的“超级细菌”。

一旦抗生素失效，我们的生活中就将充满危险——轻微的擦伤都有可能带来死亡，轻微的耳部感染可能就会引起耳聋。

抗生素的耐药性问题，已越来越成为困扰世界各国的一个难题。

世界卫生组织曾发布一份报告称，到2050年，由于细菌对抗生素产生耐药性，每年会导致1000万人丧生，相当于每3秒钟就有1人失去生命，危害将超过癌症。

同时最令人担心的是，这种危害性正逐年攀升。

比如治疗大肠杆菌，一般使用普通抗生素即可见效，但近几年多个国家报告部分患者即使使用最强效的抗生素也无济于事。

目前在全球范围内，每年有约70万人死于各种耐药菌感染，23万新生儿因此夭折。

但目前针对细菌对抗生素产生耐药性而进行的新药研发很难跟上耐药性产生的速度。

世界卫生组织2017年9月发布的一份报告指出，目前新抗生素的研发严重不足，难以应对日益增长的抗生素耐药性威胁。

报告警告说，全球抗生素正濒临枯竭。

这项报告认为，抗生素耐药性的问题已严重危害现代医学的进展，目前急需加大对抗生素耐药感染研究与开发的投资，否则世界将被迫回到因常见感染而导致小手术致人死亡的年代。

世界卫生组织强调，制药公司和研究人员必须立即关注能治疗某些可在几天内导致患者死亡的严重感染的新抗生素。

2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期中试卷及参考答案

2020届宁夏银川一中高三英语下学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all, I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As 1 flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness sand said, we need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up.4. What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are quick learners of CRM.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are unwilling to take advice.5. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .A. his boss landed the plane too lateB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. he saved the plane by speaking upD. his boss operated on a patient6. In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means .A. following flying requirementsB. making a mistake that may cost livesC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. overreacting to different opinions7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. A Pilot-Turned DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorCThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable byany other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.9. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.10. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.DIn 1990, Hal Donaldson was 23 years old, fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta, India, where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry, “She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen. She sat down with me and was very polite.” After the interview, Mother Teresa asked him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area. When he was 12 years old, his parents were hit by a drunk driver; his father died, and his mother was seriously injured. To make ends meet, they went on welfare. Donaldson says, “I had holes in my shoes and clothes. When you're teased at school for that, you just want to escape.”He managed to do just that. Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says, “I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance. However, it's easy to overlook others along the way. I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street, so I didn'thave to confront (面对) him. My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought. He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened tostories of the homeless. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America. Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help. In 1994, Donaldson created the nonprofit organization, Convoy for Hope, which works with communities across America and around the world. Their work focuses on feeding children, women's empowerment, helping farmers and disaster services.12. What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A. He attended an interview for a college.B. He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C. He interviewed Mother Teresa.D. He did something to help the poor.13. What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A. He was born with disability.B. He led a hard life as a child.C. He was well treated at school.D. He survived as a parentless boy.14. How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A. Self-centered.B. Sympathetic.C. Popular.D. Casual.15. How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A. He preferred traveling to volunteering.B. He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C. He turned his focus to living for himself.D. He gradually devoted himself to helping others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024届宁夏省银川市重点中学物理高三第一学期期中联考试题含解析

2024届宁夏省银川市重点中学物理高三第一学期期中联考试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、如图所示，空间有一底面处于水平地面上的正方体框架ABCD-A1B1C1D1,从顶点A 沿不同方向平抛一小球（可视为质点）．关于小球的运动，下列说法正确的是（）A．落点在A1B1C1D1内的小球落在B1点时平抛的初速度最大B．落点在B1D1上的小球,平抛初速度的最小值与最大值之比为1:2C．运动轨迹与A 1 C相交的小球,在交点处的速度方向都相同D．运动轨迹与A C 1相交的小球,在交点处的速度方向都相同2、如图所示，质量为m的小球A沿高度为h倾角为θ的光滑斜面以初速v0滑下，另一质量与A相同的小球B自相同高度同时由静止落下，结果两球同时落地．下列说法正确的是（）A．重力对两球做的功不等B．落地前的瞬间A球的速度等于B球的速度C．落地前的瞬间A球重力的瞬时功率大于B球重力的瞬时功率D．两球重力的平均功率相同3、我国女子短道速滑队在2013年世锦赛上实现女子3000m接力三连冠．观察发现，“接棒”的运动员甲提前站在“交棒”的运动员乙前面，并且开始向前滑行，待乙追上甲时，乙猛推甲一把，使甲获得更大的速度向前冲出．在乙推甲的过程中，忽略运动员与冰面间在水平方向上的相互作用，则（）A．甲对乙的冲量一定等于乙对甲的冲量B．甲、乙的动量变化一定大小相等方向相反C．甲的动能增加量一定等于乙的动能减少量D．甲对乙做多少负功，乙对甲就一定做多少正功4、过去几千年来，人类对行星的认识与研究仅限于太阳系内，行星“51 peg b”的发现拉开了研究太阳系外行星的序幕。

宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区宁一中2025届化学高三上期中联考模拟试题含解析

宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区宁一中2025届化学高三上期中联考模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题(共包括22个小题。

每小题均只有一个符合题意的选项） 1、以下物质间的每一步转化都能通过一步反应实现的是 A ．Fe → FeCl 2→ F e(OH)2→ Fe(OH)3 B ．Si → SiO 2→ H 2SiO 3→ Na 2SiO 3 C ．Al → Al 2O 3→ Al(OH) 3→ AlCl 3 D ．NH 3→NO 2→ HNO 3→ NH 4NO 32、由短周期的两种元素组成的化合物XY 3，下列说法错误的是 A ．X 和Y 可能位于同一周期，也可能位于不同周期 B ．X 可能是金属，也可能是非金属 C ．X 和Y 一定位于不同主族D ．化合物XY 3溶于水，溶液可能显碱性，也可能显酸性3、某溶液可能含有Cl -、SO 32-、CO 32-、NH 3+、Fe 3+、Al 3+和K +。

取该溶液222mL ，加入过量NaOH 溶液，加热，得到2．22mol 气体，同时产生红褐色沉淀；过滤，洗涤，灼烧，得到2．6g 固体；向上述滤液中加足量BaCl 2溶液，得到3．66g 不溶于盐酸的沉淀。

由此可知原溶液中 A ．至少存在5种离子B ．Cl -一定存在，且c （Cl -）≥2．3mol/LC ．SO 32-、NH 3+、一定存在，Cl -可能不存在D ．CO 32-、Al 3+一定不存在，K +可能存在4、常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是 A ．无色溶液中： Ca 2+、Cu 2+、Br -、Cl - 、 B ．c(ClO -)=1mol·L -1的溶液中：Fe 2+、Al 3+、Cl -、I - C ．能使酚酞变红的溶液中： K +、Na +、SiO 32－、SO 42－D ．()-Kw c OH=0.1mol·L -1的溶液中： NH 4+、Mg 2+、SO 42-、CH 3COO - 5、设N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数值。

银川中学高三期中考试卷

银川中学高三期中考试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A. 涣然冰释B. 脍灸人口C. 一愁莫展D. 罄竹难书2. 下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）A. 他虽然很年轻，但处事老练，很受同事们的推崇。

B. 他这个人很固执，总是一意孤行，从来不听别人的意见。

C. 他做事总是拖泥带水，效率很低。

D. 他这个人很聪明，总是能举一反三。

3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们认识到了团队合作的重要性。

B. 他不仅学习成绩优秀，而且品德高尚。

C. 为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。

D. 他虽然年轻，但经验丰富。

4. 下列关于文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. 《红楼梦》是清代作家曹雪芹所著。

B. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的代表作之一。

C. 《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的作品。

D. 《百年孤独》是哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的代表作。

5. 下列关于历史事件的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. 辛亥革命推翻了清朝的统治。

B. 五四运动是中国新民主主义革命的开端。

C. 第一次世界大战的导火索是萨拉热窝事件。

D. 长征是中国共产党领导的一次重要军事行动。

6. 下列关于数学概念的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. 函数的值域是函数值的集合。

B. 向量的数量积是标量。

C. 复数的模是实数。

D. 矩阵的行列式是矩阵的元素。

7. 下列关于物理现象的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. 光的折射现象是由于光在不同介质中传播速度不同。

B. 电磁波的传播不需要介质。

C. 电流通过导体时，导体两端会产生电压。

D. 牛顿第一定律描述了物体在不受力作用时的运动状态。

8. 下列关于化学反应的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. 化学反应中，原子是最小的微粒。

B. 酸和碱反应生成盐和水。

C. 氧化还原反应中，氧化剂和还原剂同时存在。

D. 燃烧是一种放热反应。

9. 下列关于生物遗传的表述，不正确的一项是（）A. DNA是遗传物质的主要载体。

2024学年宁夏银川一中物理高三第一学期期中考试模拟试题含解析

2024学年宁夏银川一中物理高三第一学期期中考试模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、单项选择题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、如图所示，质量相同的两小球(可看成质点)a、b分别从斜面顶端A和斜面中点B沿水平方向抛出后，恰好都落在斜面底端，不计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是A．小球a、b在空中飞行的时间之比为2︰1B．小球a、b抛出时的初速度大小之比为2︰1C．小球a、b到达斜面底端时速度方向与斜面的夹角之比为1︰1D．小球a、b到达斜面底端时的动能之比为4︰12、一简谐机械波沿x轴正方向传播，周期为T，波长为．若在x=0处质点的振动图象如图所示，则该波在t=T/2时刻的波形曲线为（）A．B．C．D ．3、如图所示，图中实线是一簇未标明方向的由点电荷产生的电场线，虚线是某带电粒子通过该电场区域时的运动轨迹，A 、B 是轨迹上的两点，若带电粒子在运动过程中只受到静电力作用，根据此图不能作出的正确判断是( )A ．带电粒子在A 、B 两点的受力方向B ．带电粒子所带电荷的正、负C ．带电粒子在A 、B 两点的加速度何处较大D ．带电粒子在A 、B 两点的速度何处较大4、一质点做速度逐渐增大的匀加速直线运动，在时间间隔t 内位移为s ，质点的加速度为2s t该动能变为原来的几倍。

( ) A ．3 B ．6 C ．9 D ．125、如图，质量为m 的物体用轻绳悬挂于天花板上，绳上套有一个轻质的光滑小圆环。

用力F 拉着小环水平向左缓慢移动，物体与环不接触。

用T 表示绳中张力的大小，在环移动的过程中A ．F 逐渐变小，T 逐渐变大B ．F 逐渐变小，T 保持不变C ．F 逐渐变大，T 逐渐变大D ．F 逐渐变大，T 保持不变6、有A 、B 两小球，B 的质量为A 的两倍；现将它们以相同速率沿同一方向抛出，不计空气阻力．图中①为A 的运动轨迹，则B 的运动轨迹是（）A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④二、多项选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

银川期中考试卷子高三

银川期中考试卷子高三一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

每小题只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母填入题后的括号内。

）1. 下列关于细胞结构的描述，错误的是（）A. 细胞膜具有选择透过性B. 线粒体是细胞的能量工厂C. 核糖体是蛋白质的合成场所D. 细胞核是细胞内储存遗传信息的场所2. 光合作用中，光反应和暗反应的场所分别是（）A. 叶绿体基质和叶绿体基粒B. 叶绿体基粒和叶绿体基质C. 叶绿体基质和线粒体D. 线粒体和叶绿体基粒3. 下列关于遗传物质的描述，正确的是（）A. DNA是所有生物的遗传物质B. RNA是所有生物的遗传物质C. DNA和RNA都是遗传物质D. 只有DNA是遗传物质4. 下列关于生态系统的描述，错误的是（）A. 生态系统由生物部分和非生物部分组成B. 生态系统具有自我调节能力C. 生态系统的稳定性与物种数量无关D. 生态系统中的生物之间存在相互依赖关系5. 下列关于化学反应速率的描述，错误的是（）A. 温度升高，化学反应速率加快B. 反应物浓度增加，化学反应速率加快C. 催化剂可以改变化学反应速率D. 反应物的接触面积与化学反应速率无关6. 下列关于原子结构的描述，错误的是（）A. 原子由原子核和核外电子组成B. 原子核由质子和中子组成C. 电子在原子核内运动D. 原子核带正电，电子带负电7. 下列关于牛顿第二定律的描述，正确的是（）A. 力是改变物体运动状态的原因B. 力是维持物体运动状态的原因C. 力的大小与物体运动速度成正比D. 力的大小与物体质量成正比8. 下列关于电磁波的描述，错误的是（）A. 电磁波可以在真空中传播B. 电磁波的传播速度为光速C. 电磁波的频率与波长成反比D. 电磁波的频率与波长成正比9. 下列关于化学键的描述，错误的是（）A. 离子键是由正负离子之间的静电作用形成的B. 共价键是由原子间共享电子对形成的C. 金属键是由金属原子之间的静电作用形成的D. 氢键是一种分子间作用力10. 下列关于热力学第一定律的描述，正确的是（）A. 能量可以被创造B. 能量可以被消灭C. 能量守恒D. 能量守恒，但可以转化为质量二、填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。

2021届宁夏银川一中高三语文期中考试试卷及答案

2021届宁夏银川一中高三语文期中考试试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

公鸡岑燮钧杨瑞凤曾是剡剧界的头牌老生。

在舞台上，她气场极大，任是怎样的名角，都得喊她一声“爹爹”或者“老爷”，看她行事。

她一开腔，声若洪钟，丹田震动，喷口激越，气势磅礴。

可是，到了台下，卸了妆，人们发现她只是一个小老太。

晚年的杨瑞凤已很少登台，因力她身体不好，眼睛也不好。

剡剧是小生小旦戏，清一色的女演员。

女孩子自然不大喜欢演老生，所以，来杨瑞凤处拜师的不多。

目下倒是有个学生，是自己剧团的，叫李敏。

可惜李敏先天不足，长得太秀气，声音也不够洪亮，表演时有雌声，是为大忌，这让她很是操心。

每次来上课，她都逼着学生喝人参汤，希望她能长壮些。

偏是李敏对气味过敏，捏着鼻子，喝参汤如喝毒药。

渐渐地，她来得不如以前勤了。

杨瑞风一个人过活，住在底楼因为眼晴不好，很少出门。

—日，天蒙蒙亮，忽听得公鸡的叫声，她立马来了精神，想起多年前自己模仿公鸡的叫声．对着“狮子短缸”，（一种盛物的瓷器）练嗓，冬练三九，夏练三伏，终于练成剡剧界最苍劲的老生腔。

看来，李敏也得试试这一绝招。

她沿着小区细细探听，原来是不远处的邻居家传来的。

她一连敲了几次门，都没反应，直到晚饭时分，才等到主人。

她在院中果然看见了一只金黄威武的大公鸡，原来是邻居家乡下的客人送来的。

杨瑞风说明来意，邻居似乎脸有难色。

杨瑞凤出了高价，邻居才舍得，她抱到家里，很是高兴，因为市场上很难买到大公鸡。

没有鸡笼，只得散养。

结果，院中到处都是鸡屎。

每天早上，她听到公鸡的鸣叫，就如公鸡看到母鸡而颈毛奓起一样，也是热血上涌，以至于一度还产生了眩晕。

公鸡一声长鸣，她也一声长鸣，公鸡听到应和，更加叫得欢。

于是，院中叫声此起彼伏，仿佛有一群公鸡在打鸣，引得四邻“侧耳”。

可惜，李敏一直不来上课。

她等得心急，就打电话过去，那边李敏说，身体不爽，杨瑞凤只能徒呼奈何。

银川一中高三期中考试卷

银川一中高三期中考试卷一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. 下列关于细胞结构的描述，错误的是：A. 细胞膜具有选择透过性B. 细胞核是遗传信息库C. 线粒体是细胞内的能量转换器D. 细胞壁是细胞内的结构2. 光合作用中，光能转化为化学能的场所是：A. 叶绿体B. 线粒体C. 细胞质D. 细胞核3. 下列关于DNA复制的叙述，正确的是：A. 复制过程需要解旋酶B. 复制过程需要DNA聚合酶C. DNA复制是半保留的D. 所有选项都是正确的4. 下列关于生态系统的描述，错误的是：A. 生态系统由生物部分和非生物部分组成B. 生态系统具有自动调节能力C. 生态系统是封闭的D. 生态系统内部的物质循环和能量流动是平衡的5. 下列关于遗传定律的描述，错误的是：A. 孟德尔的分离定律B. 孟德尔的自由组合定律C. 基因连锁定律D. 基因突变定律6. 下列关于酶的叙述，正确的是：A. 酶是一类具有催化作用的蛋白质B. 酶的活性受温度影响C. 酶的活性受pH值影响D. 所有选项都是正确的7. 下列关于细胞呼吸的叙述，错误的是：A. 有氧呼吸需要氧气B. 无氧呼吸产生酒精C. 细胞呼吸是细胞内能量的主要来源D. 细胞呼吸的产物是二氧化碳和水8. 下列关于基因突变的叙述，正确的是：A. 基因突变是可遗传的B. 基因突变是不可逆的C. 基因突变是随机发生的D. 所有选项都是正确的9. 下列关于生物进化的叙述，错误的是：A. 自然选择是生物进化的主要驱动力B. 生物进化的结果是物种的适应性增强C. 生物进化的方向是不可预测的D. 生物进化是线性的10. 下列关于细胞凋亡的叙述，错误的是：A. 细胞凋亡是一种程序性死亡B. 细胞凋亡是细胞生命周期的一部分C. 细胞凋亡是细胞死亡的唯一方式D. 细胞凋亡对维持组织稳态有重要作用二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 细胞膜主要由________、________和________组成。

银川市高三期中考试卷

银川市高三期中考试卷一、选择题（本大题共30分，每小题2分）1. 下列关于细胞结构的描述，正确的是（）A. 细胞壁是植物细胞特有的结构B. 细胞膜具有选择透过性C. 细胞核是细胞内最大的细胞器D. 线粒体是植物细胞特有的细胞器2. 下列关于遗传物质的描述，错误的是（）A. DNA是主要的遗传物质B. 染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成C. 基因是DNA分子上的一段特定序列D. 基因突变只发生在有丝分裂间期3. 下列关于生态系统的描述，正确的是（）A. 生态系统由生物部分和非生物部分组成B. 生态系统具有一定的自我调节能力C. 生态系统的能量来源是太阳能D. 生态系统中物质循环是单向的4. 下列关于光合作用的描述，错误的是（）A. 光合作用是植物特有的生理过程B. 光合作用需要光能C. 光合作用的产物是有机物和氧气D. 光合作用的过程包括光反应和暗反应5. 下列关于基因工程的描述，正确的是（）A. 基因工程是将外源基因导入受体细胞B. 基因工程的目的是定向改变生物的性状C. 基因工程可以用于治疗遗传病D. 基因工程是将基因从一种生物转移到另一种生物6. 下列关于细胞周期的描述，正确的是（）A. 细胞周期包括间期和分裂期B. 细胞周期的长短与细胞类型有关C. 细胞周期中DNA复制发生在间期D. 细胞周期中染色体数目加倍发生在分裂期7. 下列关于生物进化的描述，错误的是（）A. 生物进化的实质是种群基因频率的改变B. 自然选择是生物进化的主要驱动力C. 生物进化的方向是不可预测的D. 生物进化的结果是物种的分化和灭绝8. 下列关于基因表达调控的描述，正确的是（）A. 转录因子可以影响基因的转录B. 基因表达调控是细胞分化的基础C. 基因表达调控只发生在细胞核内D. 基因表达调控的目的是维持基因的稳定性9. 下列关于免疫调节的描述，错误的是（）A. 免疫系统可以识别和清除病原体B. 免疫系统可以识别和清除衰老或损伤的细胞C. 免疫系统可以识别和清除肿瘤细胞D. 免疫系统的调节是单向的10. 下列关于生物技术应用的描述，正确的是（）A. 基因工程可以用于生产药物B. 细胞工程可以用于生产疫苗C. 发酵工程可以用于生产生物燃料D. 生物技术的应用可以解决所有问题二、填空题（本大题共20分，每空1分）1. 细胞膜的主要组成成分是________和________。

银川一中期中考试卷高三

银川一中期中考试卷高三一、选择题（本题共20分，每小题2分）1. 下列关于细胞结构的描述，错误的是：A. 细胞壁是植物细胞特有的结构B. 细胞膜是细胞的外层结构C. 细胞核是细胞的控制中心D. 线粒体是细胞的能量工厂2. 以下哪个选项不是蛋白质的功能？A. 催化生化反应B. 运输物质C. 储存能量D. 调节细胞生长3. 光合作用过程中，光能被转化为：A. 化学能B. 电能C. 热能D. 机械能4. 下列关于DNA复制的描述，正确的是：A. 需要DNA聚合酶B. 需要RNA聚合酶C. 需要逆转录酶D. 需要转录酶5. 细胞周期中，DNA复制发生在：A. G1期B. S期C. G2期D. M期6. 下列关于基因突变的描述，正确的是：A. 基因突变是可遗传的变异B. 基因突变只能发生在有丝分裂过程中C. 基因突变一定导致生物性状的改变D. 基因突变只发生在生殖细胞中7. 下列关于酶的描述，错误的是：A. 酶是生物催化剂B. 酶具有高效性C. 酶的活性受温度和pH影响D. 酶是一类蛋白质8. 下列关于生态系统的描述，错误的是：A. 生态系统包括生物成分和非生物成分B. 生态系统的稳定性取决于生物多样性C. 生态系统的能量流动是单向的D. 生态系统的物质循环是循环的9. 下列关于遗传病的描述，错误的是：A. 遗传病是由基因突变引起的B. 遗传病可以通过遗传方式传递给后代C. 遗传病都是由单一基因突变引起的D. 遗传病的发病率与环境因素无关10. 下列关于生物进化的描述，正确的是：A. 生物进化的证据包括化石记录B. 生物进化的证据包括比较解剖学C. 生物进化的证据包括胚胎学D. 以上都是二、填空题（本题共20分，每空1分）1. 细胞膜的主要组成成分是________。

2. 细胞呼吸过程中，能量的主要储存形式是________。

3. 基因表达的过程包括________和________。

4. 光合作用中，光能被转化为________能。