《中学英语课程标准》24个话题项目
以话题带动初三第一轮复习论文
以话题带动初三的第一轮复习【摘要】本文以话题带动初三复习课,立足教材,知识整合,激发学习兴趣,指导学习策略,渗透文化背景知识,提高英语复习效率,培养学生综合语言运用能力。
【关键词】话题复习策略指导教学反思初中英语复习在初三教学中,是一个重要的环节。
依据广东省2012年初中毕业生英语科考试大纲中对学生英语语言知识、语言技能、文化意识和综合语言运用能力的考查。
为了提高复习效率,把初中六册书进行知识板块重新整合,以话题式进行英语的第一轮复习,提高学生综合应用知识的能力,切实提高英语复习的效率。
一、传统中考复习的弊端在多年的初三教学中,发现英语总复习两个大方面的问题。
(一)学生兴趣不高。
课本复习,按照课本和教辅资料,一个个模块复习,内容零碎,进度又快,知识量多。
这种炒冷饭式的复习,不能引起学生的学习兴趣。
(二)效果不明显。
复习缺乏新意,不能起到帮学生归纳、总结、查漏补缺的作用,效果一般。
很多老师深有体会,一轮复习下来,英语会的同学依然会,不会的依然不会。
二、中考复习模式尝试(一)以话题为主线,进行知识整合依据《英语课程标准》中话题项目表,中学英语有24个话题,外研版共6册书,66个教学模块。
因此可以以话题带动,巩固词汇,操练句型,知识整合,题块训练,达到系统复习,提高复习效率的目的。
“话题式复习法”是在遵循外语教学基本规律的基础上,采用“同类归纳”方法,围绕一个开放话题对初中各年级学习内容进行“同类聚合”的教学整合。
教师按照“归类词汇---重温课文---导入话题---操练句型---结合阅读训练---提升话题写作”步骤,结合听说读写四技能的综合训练进行课堂教学,从而全面提高学生的语言综合运用能力。
下面以初三第一轮复习中的一节复习课实例,介绍这一节复习课的流程。
首先,将七年级上 module 5 、九年级上 module10和九年级下module7这三个模块,归入话题健康和饮食,进行知识整合。
(二)教学过程step1词汇大比拼进入复习阶段,词汇的积累和消化,也是学生复习过程中所面临的难题之一。
英语课程标准中主题的一二三级
英语课程标准中主题的一二三级
英语课程标准中的主题分级是为了适应不同学生的发展需求,根据学生的认知能力、语言水平和学习特点等因素,将主题分为三个级别。
一级主题包括:
1.家庭与朋友
2.学校与教育
3.日常生活
4.兴趣与爱好
5.节日与文化
6.自然与环境
7.健康与饮食
8.旅游与交通
9.购物与消费
10.科学与技术
二级主题是在一级主题的基础上进一步细化,例如在“家庭与朋友”这个主题下,二级主题可以包括“家庭成员”、“亲戚关系”、“朋友关系”等。
三级主题是在二级主题的基础上进一步细化,例如在“学校与教育”这个主题下,三级主题可以包括“学校课程”、“学科介绍”、“考试与成绩”等。
不同级别的主题可以满足不同学生的学习需求和发展需要,对于一些语言基础较为薄弱的学生,可以选取较低级别的主题进行学习,随着语言水平的提高,逐渐过渡到更高级别的主题。
同时,不同级别的主题也可以为教师提供更加灵活的教学选择,根据学生的实际情况和教学需求,选择适合的主题进行教学。
高考英语作文话题-兴趣爱好-范文+详解(全)
高考英语作文话题-兴趣爱好-范文+详解(全)[话题解读]“兴趣爱好”是高中英语课程标准24个话题之一,亦是高考英语常考话题。
本话题包括音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、参观博物馆、饲养宠物等,是学生熟悉又比较关心的话题。
[高考探究]“兴趣爱好”这一话题,常出现在高考阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达中。
就阅读理解和完形填空而言,命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。
如:2016年天津卷阅读理解C篇;2016年上海卷阅读理解A篇;2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ完形填空等。
就书面表达而言,命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好,写一份校园比赛的海报,给英国笔友写一封信描述自己是如何度过课余时间的等。
如2012年江西书面表达等。
写作练习为了迎接运动会,学校开展了“体育周”活动。
学校英语广播电台举办了征文比赛,请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。
请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题,写一篇文章参赛。
要点如下:1.最喜欢的运动是什么;2.为什么喜欢这项运动;3.运动给你带来什么好处。
佳作欣赏My Favorite SportSport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meet,but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly,it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Secondly,I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our success and failure.I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others,which makes me understand that there is no “I”in the team.And every player should cooperate with other players in the team.So,I keep on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.名师点睛文章要点全面,并使用了高级词汇,如share,cooperate with,keep on doing 等;文章还使用了一些连接词,如firstly,secondly等,使得文章结构合理、层次清晰,并有一定的逻辑性。
英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇
英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词:动词不定式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(主谓一致)(3)表语(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)(5)定语(6)状语16.简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6)there be句型17.并列复合句18.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句词汇表说明:1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an) art.ability nable aabout prep &ad. above prepabroad a &ad absent aaccent naccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress n advantage n advertisement n advice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree v agreement nair nairlineairplane nairport nalive aall a &pron allow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud ad already adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica n American a &n among prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & vant nany pron & a anybody pronanyone pronanything pron anyway ad anywhere adappear vapple nApril nareaarm narmy naround prep & ad arrive vart narticle nas ad, conj &prep Asia nAsian a &nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n & a attention nAugust naunt nAustralia n Australian a &n autumn n available aavoid nawake vaway adBbaby nback ad & nbackground nbad ( worse,worst)abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)aux v beach nbear nbeat v &nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) vbehaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prepbeyond prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth n birthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a & n blackboard nblind ablood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron& abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbutterfly nbuy (bought, bought) v by prepbye interjCcabbage ncake ncall v &n camel ncamera ncamp n &vcan modal vCanada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v &ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught)v cause n &vCD nCD-ROM n.ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange vchant n & vcheap acheat v check n &vcheer n &vcheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n & vcity nclap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a &vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v & a clothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a &n collect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) v comfortable a common a communicate v communication n company n compare v competition n complete a & v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect vconsider v continue vcontrol v conversation n cook v & n cooker ncool acopy n &v corner ncorrect v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n &v could modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage ncourse ncousin ncover n& vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v& n cruel acry n &v culture n cup ncut (cut, cut) v &n Ddad (daddy) ndaily a, ad & n dance v & n danger ndangerous adare v & aux v dark a&n date ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember n decide vdecision ndeep a & ad degree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult a difficulty ndig (dug, dug) v dinner ndirect a & v direction ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done)vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown ad &prepdownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & ndress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v& ndrive (drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v edge neducation neffort negg neight numeighteen num eighth numeighty numeither a , conj& ad elder aelectric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & v empty aencourage vend n & venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & a enjoy venough a &ad enter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & n even adevening never adevery a everybody pron everyday aeveryone pron everything pron everywhere ad exam=examination n examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n &vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n &vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall (fell, fallen)vfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm nfarmer nfast a& adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & n fear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed)vfeel (felt, felt)vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron &afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v& nfill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found)vfine a finger nfinish vfire nfirst num,a& ad fish nfisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) n football nfor prepforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) v fork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) v fresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) n friend nfriendly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat ngod ngold n & agolden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson ngranny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guard nguess vguest nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium n Hhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n handsome a handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & a hardly adhat nhate v&nhave ( has, had, had)v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v &nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n &ad hometown n homework nhonest ahonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a &n humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt,hurt)vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conj ill aillness nimagine v immediately ad important a impossible a improve vin prepinch ninclude vincrease v &n India nIndian a & n industry n influence n information nink ninside prepinsist vinstead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet ninterview n &v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention ninvite viron n &v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket nJanuary n Japan n Japanese n & a jeans njob njoin vjoke n &vjoy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept)vkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1akind2nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives)n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab= laboratory n labour (Am labor) nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a &vlate a &adlaugh n & vlaw n lay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves)nlearn (learnt, learnt)vleast nleave (left, left)vleft a & nleg nlemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1(lay, lain) vlie2v & nlife nlift vlight n, v &alike v & prepline nlion nlist n &vlisten vlittle alitter (less, least) v& n live vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam = madame n magazine nmagic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men)nmanage vmanager nmany ( more, most)pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster v &nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute nmirror nmiss1nmiss2vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v &n model nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad &nmorning nmost a &admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v,v&n neighbour (Am neighbor)n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a &adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n& pronnod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern anose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pronnotice n & vNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober n of prepoff prep &adoffer v & noffice nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conj one num & pron oneself prononly adopen a & v operation nor conjorange a & norder v ¬her pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat nown a &vowner nPP.C.= personal computer n P.E.= physical education n Pacific n & a package npage npaint npair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1npark2vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast n , a &preppath npatient1npatient2 apay (paid, paid)vpeace npear npen npence npencil npenny npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n &vplain a &nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & n plastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v &npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n policy npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular a popular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am pratice) v praise n &vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & vpromise n & vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & npunish vpupil npurple a & npurpose npurse npush n &vput (put, put)vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a & adquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v &nraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal arealise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive vrecent arecite vrecord v & n recorder nred a & nrefuse vregard vregret n& vrelation nrelax vremain vremember vrepair n & vrepeat vreply v & nreport n & vrequire vresearch nrest n &v restaurant nresult nretell vreturn vreview v &nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad , prep & a row vrubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n & asand nsandwich nsatisfy vSaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & n secret nsecretary nsee (saw, seen) vseem vseldom ad sell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) v sense nsentence nseparate v & a September nserious aservant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & n seven num seventeen num seventh numseventy numseveral pron & a shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux &v shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep)nshelf (pl. shelves)n. shine (shone, shone) v ship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal v shoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep, conj &ad sing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep(slept, slept) v & nsleepy aslow a &adsmall asmart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n &vsmoke v &nsmooth asnake nsnow v &nsnowy aso ad & conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a & nsome a &pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson n song nsoon adsorry asort v &nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace nspare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n &vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v .spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood, stood) v standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck)v & n still adstomach nstone nstop n &vstore n &vstorm nstory nstrange astranger n strawberry n stream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v &n stupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a sudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny a supermarket n supper nsupply v & n suppose vsure a &ad surface nsurprise n & v sweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & aswim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) vtale ntalk vtall atape n task ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV ntell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext nthan conjthank v &nthat a, pron & conj the art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pron themselves pron then adthere int, n &ad these pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought)v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pron though conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v &ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad &n together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad &n ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste ntop ntotal a & ntouch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & v training ntranslate vtravel v &n treasure ntreatment n tree ntrip ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n &vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numUugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepunderground a & nunderstand (understood, understood) v unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad &prepupon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aVvacation nvalue nVCD nvegetable nvehicle nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit v &nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken)vwalk v &nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n& vwatch n &vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore, worn) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a &nwestern awet awhale nwhat pron& awhatever conj& pronwheat nwheel n when conj &ad whenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj&n white a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad &intwide awife nwill (would)modal vwin (won, won)nwind nwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwise awish n &vwith prepwithout prepwolf nwoman (pl. women) n wonder vwonderful awood nword nwork v & n worker nworld nworry vworth awould modal vwound v & nwrite (wrote, written)v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & n yes adyesterday n & ad yet adyou pron young a your pron yourself pron yourselves pron Zzebra nzero n & num zoo。
2024版初级中学英语课程标准解读(更新)
2024版初级中学英语课程标准解读(更新)2024版初级中学英语课程标准解读(更新)前言根据教育部门的规定,2024版初级中学英语课程标准(以下简称“新课程标准”)已正式发布。
本解读旨在帮助教师、学生和家长更好地理解和应用新课程标准,以提高英语教学质量和效果。
一、课程标准概述1.1 课程性质新课程标准强调初中英语课程的性质,即为基础教育阶段的第二语言课程,旨在培养学生的英语素养,包括语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、策略和文化意识等方面。
1.2 课程目标新课程标准明确了初中英语课程的总体目标和分级目标。
总体目标是通过六级课程的,使学生能够熟练运用英语进行日常交流,获取和处理信息,发展跨文化交际能力,培养良好的惯和合作精神。
二、课程内容2.1 主题语境新课程标准以主题语境为主线,整合语言知识、语言技能、文化意识和策略等要素。
主题包括:人与自我、人与社会、人与自然等。
2.2 语篇类型新课程标准强调语篇类型的多样性和实用性,包括叙述、说明、议论、应用文等。
教师应根据不同级别和主题选择合适的语篇进行教学。
2.3 教学内容新课程标准增加了对词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的教学内容的要求。
教师需根据课程标准进行教学设计,确保学生掌握相关知识和技能。
三、课程实施3.1 教学方法新课程标准提倡采用任务型、交际型、合作型等教学方法,激发学生的兴趣,培养学生的自主能力。
3.2 评价方式新课程标准强调形成性评价和终结性评价相结合。
教师应关注学生的过程,定期进行评价,以提高教学效果。
3.3 教学资源新课程标准鼓励教师利用现代教育技术,如多媒体、网络等,丰富教学资源,提高教学质量。
四、课程标准的变化与挑战4.1 变化与旧课程标准相比,新课程标准在课程内容、教学方法和评价方式等方面进行了调整和完善。
4.2 挑战教师需要适应新课程标准的要求,更学观念和教学方法;学生需要加强自主能力和合作精神;家长需要关注学生的英语,协助学校进行家庭教育。
七年级英语新课标内容
七年级英语新课标内容七年级英语新课标内容涵盖了多个方面,旨在培养学生的英语综合运用能力,包括语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识。
以下是一些关键点:1. 语言知识:新课标强调词汇、语法、发音和拼写的重要性。
学生需要掌握一定数量的词汇,理解基本的语法结构,并能够正确发音和拼写。
2. 语言技能:包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
学生需要能够听懂简单的英语对话,进行基本的日常交流,阅读简短的英语文章,并写出简单的英语句子或段落。
3. 情感态度:鼓励学生对英语学习保持积极的态度,培养学习英语的兴趣和自信心,以及对不同文化背景的尊重和理解。
4. 学习策略:新课标提倡学生发展有效的学习策略,如通过记忆技巧、笔记技巧和时间管理来提高学习效率。
5. 文化意识:通过英语学习,学生应该了解英语国家的文化和社会习俗,增强跨文化交流的能力。
6. 教学方法:新课标提倡采用任务型教学法、情景教学法等多样化的教学方法,以提高学生的实践能力和创新思维。
7. 评价方式:新课标强调形成性评价和终结性评价的结合,不仅关注学生的最终成绩,也关注学习过程中的进步和表现。
8. 课程内容:包括日常生活、学校生活、节日庆祝、旅游观光等主题,通过这些主题的学习,学生能够在实际情境中运用英语。
9. 信息技术的融合:鼓励将信息技术融入英语教学中,利用多媒体和网络资源,提高教学的互动性和趣味性。
10. 跨学科学习:鼓励英语与其他学科的整合,如通过英语学习科学、数学等,以培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
新课标还强调了教师的专业发展和教学创新,鼓励教师不断更新教学理念和方法,以适应学生的需求和英语教育的发展。
初中新课标英语2024
初中新课标英语2024
初中新课标英语2024年的课程标准将更加注重学生的英语综合运用能力,包括听说读写四个方面,同时强调跨文化交际能力的培养。
以下是一些可能包含在新课标中的关键要素:
1. 语言知识:新课标将强化词汇、语法、句型结构的教学,确保学生能够掌握足够的基础语言知识来支持他们的语言运用。
2. 听力技能:通过多样化的听力材料,如新闻、电影、歌曲等,培养学生的听力理解能力,以及从不同语境中提取信息的能力。
3. 口语表达:鼓励学生参与角色扮演、辩论、演讲等活动,以提高他们的口语表达能力和自信心。
4. 阅读理解:通过阅读不同类型的文本,如小说、非小说、诗歌等,提高学生的阅读理解和分析能力。
5. 写作技巧:教授学生如何撰写不同类型的文本,包括叙述文、议论文、说明文等,同时注重写作的逻辑性和条理性。
6. 跨文化交际:通过学习不同国家的文化习俗,培养学生的跨文化意识和尊重不同文化背景的人。
7. 信息技术的融合:利用多媒体和网络资源,提高学生利用信息技术学习英语的能力。
8. 批判性思维:在教学过程中,鼓励学生提出问题、分析问题并解决问题,培养他们的批判性思维。
9. 学习策略:教授学生有效的学习策略,如时间管理、记忆技巧、笔记方法等,帮助他们更高效地学习英语。
10. 评估与反馈:采用形成性评价和总结性评价相结合的方式,及时给予学生反馈,帮助他们了解自己的学习进展和需要改进的地方。
新课标还将注重个性化教学,根据每个学生的学习需求和兴趣,提供定制化的学习资源和活动。
同时,新课标也将与国际英语教学标准接轨,确保学生在全球范围内具备竞争力。
(完整版)英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇
英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词:动词不定式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(主谓一致)(3)表语(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)(5)定语(6)状语16.简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6)there be句型17.并列复合句18.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句词汇表说明:1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an) art.ability nable aabout prep &ad. above prepabroad a &ad absent aaccent naccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress nadvantage n advertisement n advice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conj afternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nair nairlineairplane n airport nalive aall a &pron allow valmost adalone aalong ad & prep aloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a &n among prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pron answer n & vant nany pron & a anybody pronanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril nareaarm narmy naround prep & ad arrive vart narticle nas ad, conj &prepAsia nAsian a &nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n & aattention nAugust naunt nAustralia nAustralian a &nautumn navailable aavoid nawake vaway adBbaby nback ad & nbackground nbad ( worse,worst)abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)aux v beach nbear nbeat v &nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become)vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) vbehaviour n behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & ad between prepbeyond prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind ablood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron& abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) v brother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) v building nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v bus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbutterfly nbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye interjCcabbage ncake ncall v &ncamel ncamera ncamp n &vcan modal vCanada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v &ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught)v cause n &vCD nCD-ROM n.ceiling ncelebrate vcent n centre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman n chalk nchance nchange vchant n & vcheap acheat vcheck n &vcheer n &v cheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild (pl. children) n China nChinese a & n chocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n & vcity nclap v & nclass nclassmate n classroom nclean a &vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v & a clothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a &ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable acommon a communicate v communication n company ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a & v composition ncomputer nconcert ncondition nconference nconnect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v & ncooker ncool acopy n &vcorner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & acough n &vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncousin n cover n& vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v& ncruel acry n &vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v &n Ddad (daddy) ndaily a, ad & n dance v & n danger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a&ndate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & ad degree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop v development n dialogue (Am dialog) n diary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdinner ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done)vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown ad &prepdownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v& ndrive (drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nE each a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & ad easy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge neducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a , conj& ad elder aelectric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty aencourage vend n & venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & a enjoy venough a &ad enter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & n even adevening never adevery aeverybody pron everyday aeveryone pron everything pron everywhere adexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n &vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n &vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall (fell, fallen)vfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm nfarmer nfast a& adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed)vfeel (felt, felt)vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron &afield nfifth numfifty num fight (fought, fought ) v& n fill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found)vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num,a& adfish nfisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prepforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) vfresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) v glad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat ngod ngold n & agolden agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild n granddaughter n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson ngranny n grape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) v guard nguess vguest nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium n Hhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n handsome a handwriting nhang (hung, hung) v happen vhappy ahard ad & a hardly adhat nhate v&nhave ( has, had, had)v he pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) v heart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v &nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n &ad hometown nhomework nhonest ahonour (Am honor) n & v hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a &n humorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt,hurt)vhusband nII pronice nice-cream n idea nif conjill aillness nimagine v immediately ad important a impossible a improve vin prepinch ninclude v increase v &n India nIndian a & n industry n influence n information nink ninside prepinsist vinstead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet n interview n &v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention ninvite viron n &v island nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket n January nJapan nJapanese n & a jeans njob njoin vjoke n &vjoy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept)v key nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram n kilometre nkind1akind2nking nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives)n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab= laboratory n labour (Am labor) n lady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n & v language nlarge alast a &vlate a &ad laugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves)nlearn (learnt, learnt)vleast nleave (left, left)vleft a & nleg nlemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1(lay, lain) vlie2v & nlife nlift vlight n, v &alike v & prepline nlion nlist n &vlisten vlittle alitter (less, least) v& n live vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam = madame n magazine nmagic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men)nmanage vmanager nmany ( more, most)pron & a map nMarch nmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster v &nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute nmirror nmiss1nmiss2vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v &n model nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad &nmorning nmost a &admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister)nMrs. (mistress)nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v,v&n neighbour (Am neighbor)n neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a &adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n& pronnod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern anose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pronnotice n & v November nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep &adoffer v & n office nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conj one num & pron oneself prononly adopen a & voperation nor conjorange a & norder v ¬her pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat nown a &vowner nPP.C.= personal computer n P.E.= physical education n Pacific n & a package npage npaint npair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1npark2vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast n , a &preppath npatient1npatient2 apay (paid, paid)vpeace npear npen npence npencil npenny npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n &vplain a &nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant a please vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v &npolice npoliceman (policewoman) n policy npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am pratice) v praise n &vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) n progress n & vpromise n & vpronounce v pronunciation n proper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a & n pull v & n punish vpupil npurple a & n purpose npurse npush n &vput (put, put)vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a & ad quiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v &n raincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) v ready areal arealise (Am realize) v really adreason nreceive v recent arecite vrecord v & n recorder nred a & nrefuse vregard vregret n& vrelation nrelax vremain vremember vrepair n & vrepeat vreply v & nreport n & vrequire vresearch nrest n &v restaurant nresult nretell vreturn vreview v &nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) v riddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad , prep & a row vrubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n & asand nsandwich nsatisfy vSaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & n secret nsecretary nsee (saw, seen) vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsense nsentence nseparate v & a September nserious a servant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & n seven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral pron & a shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux &v shame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep)nshelf (pl. shelves)n. shine (shone, shone) vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) v shower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep, conj &ad sing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep(slept, slept) v & nsleepy aslow a &adsmall asmart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v smile n &vsmoke v &nsmooth asnake nsnow v &nsnowy aso ad & conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a & nsome a &pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v &nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern a space nspare aspeak (spoke, spoken) v speaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n &vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v .spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) v spring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood, stood) v standard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck)v & n still adstomach nstone nstop n &vstore n &vstorm nstory nstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v &nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & a sudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny a supermarket n supper nsupply v & n suppose vsure a &ad surface nsurprise n & v sweater nsweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a swim (swam, swum) v swimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) v tale ntalk vtall atape ntask ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) v teacher nteam ntechnology n telephone n & v television = TV n tell (told, told) v temperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext nthan conjthank v &nthat a, pron & conj the art.theatre (Am theatre) n their pronthem pron themselves pronthen adthere int, n &ad these pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought)v third numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pron though conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday nticket ntidy atie v &ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad &n together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad &n ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth (pl. teeth)n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste ntop ntotal a & ntouch v & ntour ntourist ntoward(s) preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & v training ntranslate vtravel v &n treasure n treatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v & n trousers ntruck ntrue atrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nTuesday nturn n &v twelfth numtwelve num twentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo numUugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prepunderground a & n understand (understood, understood) v unit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep & conjup ad &prepupon prepupstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful ausual aVvacation nvalue nVCD nvegetable nvehicle nvery advictory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit v &nvisitor nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake (woke, woken)vwalk v &nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n& vwatch n &vwater nwatermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear (wore, worn) vweather nwebsite nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome awell (better, best) a , ad & n west a &nwestern awet awhale nwhat pron& awhatever conj& pronwheat nwheel nwhen conj &adwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj&nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad &intwide awife nwill (would)modal vwin (won, won)n wind nwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwise awish n &vwith prepwithout prepwolf nwoman (pl. women) n wonder vwonderful awood nword nwork v & n worker nworld nworry vworth awould modal v wound v & nwrite (wrote, written)v wrong aXX-rayYyard nyear nyellow a & nyes adyesterday n & ad yet adyou pronyoung ayour pronyourself pron yourselves pronZzebra nzero n & numzoo21。
全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)_17_
全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》第一部分前言社会生活的信息化和经济的全球化, 使英语的重要性日益突出。
英语作为最重要的信息载体之一, 已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。
许多国家在基础教育发展战略中, 都把英语教育作为公民素质教育的重要组成部分, 并将其摆在突出的地位。
改革开放以来, 我国的英语教育规模不断扩大, 教育教学取得了显著的成就。
然而, 英语教育的现状尚不能适应我国经济建设和社会发展的需要, 与时代发展的要求还存在差距。
此次英语课程改革的重点就是要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解与传授、忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的倾向, 强调课程从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发, 倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径, 发展学生的综合语言运用能力, 使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。
一、课程性质外语是基础教育阶段的必修课程, 英语是外语课程中的主要语种之一。
英语课程的学习, 既是学生通过英语学习和实践活动, 逐步掌握英语知识和技能, 提高语言实际运用能力的过程;又是他们磨砺意志、陶冶情操、拓展视野、丰富生活经历、开发思维能力、发展个性和提高人文素养的过程。
基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣, 使学生树立自信心, 养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略, 发展自主学习的能力和合作精神;使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能, 形成一定的综合语言运用能力;培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想像能力和创新精神;帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异, 拓展视野, 培养爱国主义精神, 形成健康的人生观, 为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。
二、基本理念(一)面向全体学生, 注重素质教育英语课程要面向全体学生, 注重素质教育。
课程特别强调要关注每个学生的情感, 激发他们学习英语的兴趣, 帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心, 使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力,提高人文素养, 增强实践能力, 培养创新精神。
【英语】《课程标准》话题项目表
《课程标准》话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal background)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 居住环境(Living environment)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校(School)6. 个人兴趣(Personal interests)7. 情感与情绪(Feelings and moods)8. 个人交往(Interpersonal communication)9. 计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drinks)13. 卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)14. 安全与救护(Safety and first aid)15. 天气(Weather)16. 文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)17. 旅游与交通(Travel and transport)18. 通讯(Communication)19. 语言学习(Language learning)20. 自然(Nature)21. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)22. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)23. 历史与社会(History and society)24. 故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)2016年泉州卷第三部分阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇每小题10分,D篇每小题10分,满分10分)本语篇介绍意大利北部的一座古老城市——Siena, 考查的话题是《课程标准》第23个“历史与社会”。
51. Siena is an old city in the north of Italy. It began with agroup of people living on its hills over 2,900 years ago.Around the year 1100, Siena became an important businesscenter in Italy. In 1472, the first bank of the world was built inthis city and has been doing business ever since.Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face". For example, its city walls, which helped keep the city safe in the past, are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before. Also,many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo, the most important meeting place of the city. Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years. Now people still go to the open space for sharing news, shopping, or playing sports. There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face: cars cannot enter the city most of the time.True, Siena is old, but it's beautifully old. People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.B、C两篇,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.本语篇是一个寓言故事,属于《课程标准》第24个话题“故事与诗歌”。
(完整版)24个话题
高中英语新课标之四《高中英语话题项目表》1.个人情况(Personal information)☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。
包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就;所在学校、年级、班级,等等。
球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)☆课标解读就中学生而言,周围环境主要包括以下话题:学习场所:学校、城乡公共图书馆、书店和博物馆等;城乡环境:城市街道、交通、文化景点、名胜古迹、乡村道路、农村文化、医疗卫生场所和绿色食物生产基地等;居住环境:包括各类房子(楼房、平房、洋房、别墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室内设施、价格、建筑年份、建筑风格及其配套设施等;银行与购物场所:各类银行与银行卡、杂货店、专卖店、时装店、超市、药店和农贸市场等。
娱乐休闲场所:公园、影剧院和文化广场等。
3.周围的环境(Personal environments)☆课标解读指在校学习的课程,学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动,包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动;也包括学生的穿着、发型,还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。
4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)☆课标解读指在校学习的课程,学校、班级或学生会等举行的各项比赛或课外活动,包括聚会、野餐、烧烤、春游等课外活动;也包括学生的穿着、发型,还包括预习、复习、讨论、归纳等学习活动或教师的教学方法。
6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)☆课标解读指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。
24新课标1英语
24新课标1英语
24新课标1英语课程是针对中国高中阶段学生设计的英语教学计划,
旨在帮助学生全面提升英语语言能力,包括听、说、读、写四个方面。
以下是该课程的一些核心内容:
1. 语言知识:课程强调词汇、语法和句型结构的学习,以确保学生能
够理解和使用基础的英语表达。
2. 听力技能:通过多种听力材料,如对话、讲座、广播等,训练学生
捕捉关键信息、理解主旨大意以及推断隐含意义的能力。
3. 口语表达:鼓励学生参与讨论、角色扮演和演讲等活动,以提高他
们的口语流利度和准确度。
4. 阅读理解:通过阅读不同体裁的文章,如故事、说明文、议论文等,培养学生的阅读策略,如扫读、精读和批判性阅读。
5. 写作能力:教授学生如何撰写不同类型的文本,包括叙述文、议论
文和应用文等,同时注重写作的组织结构和语言表达。
6. 跨文化交际:课程中融入了跨文化交际的内容,让学生了解不同文
化背景下的交流方式和礼仪。
7. 学习策略:教授学生有效的学习策略,如时间管理、记忆技巧和自
主学习等,以提高学习效率。
8. 信息技术应用:鼓励学生利用网络资源和多媒体工具来辅助英语学习,如在线词典、语言学习软件和视频材料等。
9. 评估与反馈:定期进行形成性和总结性评估,以监控学生的进步,并提供及时的反馈和指导。
10. 课程资源:提供丰富的教学资源,包括教科书、练习册、音频和视频材料等,以支持学生的学习。
24新课标1英语课程的设计旨在培养学生的综合语言运用能力,为他们未来的学术和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。
英语课标 话题项目表24个
附录5 话题项目表注:二级话题项目参照“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。
1.个人情况(Personal information)(1) 个人情况 (Personal data)(2) 家庭信息 (Family data)(3) 学校信息 (School data)(4) 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)(5) 工作与职业 (Jobs and careers)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(6) 家人和亲友 (Family and relatives)(7) 朋友 (Friends)(8) 其他人(Other people)3.周围的环境 (Personal environment)(9) 房屋与住所 (Kinds of homes)(10) 居室 (Rooms in homes)(11) 家具和家庭用品 (Furniture & household items)(12) 社区 (Community)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)(13) 家庭生活 (Life at home)(14) 学校生活 (School life)(15) 周末活动 (Weekend activities)5.学校 (School)(16) 学校设施 (School facilities)(17) 学校人员 (People at school)(18) 学习科目 (School subjects)(19) 学校活动 (School activities)6.个人兴趣(Personal interests)(20) 游戏与休闲 (Games and leisure)(21) 爱好 (Hobbies)(22) 娱乐活动 (Entertainments)(23) 旅游 (Tourism)7.情感与情绪(Feelings and emotions)(24) 描述情感(Describing feelings)(25) 表达情感(Expressing emotions)8.人际交往 (Interpersonal communications)(26) 社会行为 (Social behaviours)(27) 合作与交流(Cooperation and communication)9.计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)(28) 计划 (Planning)(29) 安排 (Arranging)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(30) 节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)(31) 个人庆典 (Personal celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)(32) 计划(Planning)(33) 商品(Products)(34) 选择(Selecting)(35) 付款(Paying)(36) 个人喜好(Personal preference)12.饮食 (Food and drink )(37) 食物(Food)(38) 饮料(Drinks)(39) 饮食习俗(Eating customs)(40) 点餐 (Ordering food and drink)13.卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)(41) 身体部位(Parts of body)(42) 体育健身 (Physical fitness and exercise)(43) 个人卫生(Personal hygiene)(44) 疾病(Illnesses)(45) 健康饮食 (Health diet)(46) 医疗 (Medical care)14.安全与救护(Safety and first aid)(47) 安全守则 (Safety rules)(48) 意外 (Accidents)(49) 急救 (First aid)(50) 自我保护 (Self protection)15. 天气 (Weather)(51) 描述天气情况 (Describing weather)(52) 天气预报 (Weather report)(53) 衣着与天气 (Dressing for the weather)16.文娱与体育 (Recreation and sports)(54) 电影与戏剧 (Movies and theatre)(55) 音乐与舞蹈 (Music and dance)(56) 体育与赛事 (Sports and matches)17.旅游与交通 (Travel and transport)(57) 旅行 (Travel)(58) 交通运输方式 (Modes of transportation)(59) 问路 (Asking the way)(60) 交通标志 (Road signs)(61) 使用地图 (Reading maps)18.通讯(Communications)(62) 写信 (Writing letters)(63) 打电话 (Making phone calls)(64) 使用互联网 (Using the Internet)19. 语言学习( Language learning)(65) 语言学习经历 (Language learning experiences)(66) 语言与文化 (Language and culture)(67) 语言学习的策略 (Language learning strategies)(68) 体态语 (Body language)20.自然(Nature)(69) 动物和植物(Animals and plants)(70) 山川与河流 (Mountains and rivers)(71) 季节 (Seasons)(72) 宇宙(Universe)(73) 人与自然 (Man and naure)21.世界与环境(The world and the environment)(74) 国家与民族 (Countries and nationalities)(75) 环境保护 (Environmental protection)(76) 人口 (Population)22.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(77) 数字与数据 (Numbers and data)(78) 科普知识 (Popular science)(79) 发明与技术 (Inventions and technological advances)(80) 信息技术 (Information technology)23.历史与社会(History and society)(81) 中国历史与世界历史 (History of China and the world)(82) 著名人物 (Famous people)24.故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)(83) 故事 (Stories)(84) 诗歌 (Poems)(85) 短剧 (Short plays)(86) 作家 (Writers)。
(完整版)人教版初中英语课程标准
九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲(试用修订版)中华人民共和国教育部制订前言当今世界,以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。
社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语,特别是英语,日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。
学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。
义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针,面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点,全面推进素质教育。
通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育,使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统,更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统;发展学生积极主动思维的能力,扩展他们的文化科学知识,丰富他们的文化生活经历,提高他们的思想品德修养,使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。
英语课程应面向全体学生,力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件,为学生的终身学习打下基础。
为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学,特制定本大纲。
本大纲是课程实施、教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。
一、教学目的义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,帮助学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯,发展自主学习的能力,形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能,建立初步的语感,获得初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础;开发智力,培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力;了解文化差异,培养爱国主义精神,增强世界意识;使学生初步形成健全的人格,为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。
二、教学目标与要求义务教育结束时,学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息,能就熟悉的话题用英语与老师和同学进行简单的口笔头交流,能对事物进行简单的描述并作出自己的判断。
学生应对课内外英语活动具有积极的态度,能克服在英语学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,能根据自己的情况,合理安排和计划自己的学习,在学习中发挥自主意识和创新精神。
学生应具有一定的跨文化交际的意识,对异国文化采取尊重和包容的态度。
2023年初中阶段英语必修课程标准
2023年初中阶段英语必修课程标准
一、课程目标
本课程旨在培养学生在英语听、说、读、写方面的综合能力,提高学生的英语语言水平和跨文化交际能力。
二、课程内容
1. 听力
- 培养学生有效听取和理解日常生活和研究中的英语表达
- 提高学生听取并获取关键信息的能力
- 培养学生听懂常见情境对话和简短演讲的能力
2. 口语
- 培养学生用准确、流利的语言进行口头表达
- 提高学生的口头表达能力和语音语调准确性
- 培养学生进行简单交流和表达个人观点的能力
3. 阅读
- 培养学生阅读各类英语文本的能力
- 提高学生阅读理解和分析问题的能力- 培养学生获取信息和阐述观点的能力
4. 写作
- 培养学生运用英语进行书面表达的能力- 提高学生写作组织和表达清晰的能力- 培养学生写作各类文体的能力
5. 文化与交际
- 了解英语国家的文化背景和俗
- 培养学生在跨文化交际中的意识和技能- 提高学生在英语环境下的交际能力
三、评估方式
本课程的评估方式将综合考虑学生的听力、口语、阅读、写作和文化交际能力。
评估方式包括但不限于考试、作业、口头表达、小组讨论等形式。
四、教学资源
为了支持课程教学,教师将提供以下教学资源:
- 教科书和研究资料
- 多媒体教学设备和软件
- 听力和口语训练材料
- 阅读和写作练题
- 英语研究网站和应用程序
以上是2023年初中阶段英语必修课程标准的概述,旨在为学生提供全面的英语语言研究和交际能力培养。
课程内容和评估方式可能会根据实际情况进行适当调整和修改。
高考英语阅读话题
高考英语阅读话题篇一:高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题高中英语新课标和高考考试说明列出的24个话题1.Personal information 个人情况2.Family, friends and people around 家庭、朋友与周围的人3.Personal environment 周围的环境4.Daily routines日常活动5.School life 学校生活6.Interest and hobbies 兴趣与爱好7.Emotions 个人情感8.Interpersonal relationships 人际关系9.Plans and intentions 计划与愿望10.Festivals, holidays and celebrations 节假日活动11.Shopping 购物12.Food and drink饮食13.Health 健康14.Weather 天气15.Entertainment and sports 文娱与体育16.Travel and transport 旅游与交通nguage learning 语言学习18.Nature 自然19.The world and the environment 世界与环境20.Popular science and modern technology 科普知识与现代技术21.T opical Issues 热点话题22.History and geography 历史与地理23.Society 社会24.Literature and art 文学与艺术研究近年的高考写作题不难发现所涉及的话题都在课标或考试说明列出的24个话题之内。
根据高考写作题的命题特点,可将这24个话题整合成16个话题进行备考。
高中英语话题作文归纳与训练1◆人物人品☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。
中学英语课程标准24个话题项目
中学英语课程标准24个话题项目说明:标*号的项目为八级要求1. 个人情况 Personal information1 Individual data name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.2 Family data name, age, relationship, etc.3 School data school, grade, class, teacher, etc.4 Data uses filling out forms and applications, etc.5 Jobs and career office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.2. 家庭 朋友与周围的人 Family, friends and people around1 Family and relatives grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.2 Friends close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc.3 Other people neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.3. 周围的 境 Personal environments1 Kinds of homes apartment, house, dormitory, etc.2 Rooms in homes bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.3 Furniture & home items table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.4 Schools classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.5 Outside grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.4. 日常活动 Daily routines1 Getting ready time for school, playing, bed2 Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.3 Eating breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner4 Daily chores tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking5 Homework reading, writing, studying, etc.6 Family time watching television, going out, visiting, etc.5. 学校生活 School life1 School building classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.2 School organization grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.3 People teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.4 Subjects Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.5 Activities sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.6 Instructions Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.7 Educational methods preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary6. 趣与爱好 Interests and hobbies1 Lessons music, dance, acting, sport, etc.2 Games physical games, computer games, sports, etc.3 Hobbies collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.4 Reading books, newspapers, comics, etc.5 Cultural events film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.6 Entertainment listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.7 Socializing having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.8 Expressing your reactions to these activities7. 个人感情 Emotions1 Describing feelings happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.2 Expressing emotions smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.3 Describing facial expressions and gestures8. 人际 系 Interpersonal relationships1 People parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.2 Social behaviours greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.3 Getting together making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.9. 计划与愿望 Plans and intentions1 Planning holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.2 Organising asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.10. 节假日活动 Festivals, holidays and celebrations1 Cultural festivals Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc.2 Religious holidays Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.3 Personal celebrations birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.11. 购物 Shopping1 Planning shopping list, needs, wants, etc.2 Products clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.3 Selecting quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.4 Paying price, quantity, etc.12. 饮食 Food and drink1 Meats beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.2 Soups chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.3 Vegetables cabbage, eggplant, etc.4 Staple food rice, bread, noodles, cake5 Drinks milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.6 Fast foods sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.7 Snacks ice cream, chips, etc.8 Eating customs ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.9 Requesting or offering different foods and drinks10 Likes and dislikes favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.11 Ordering food and/or drinks13. 健康 Health1 Eating habits2 Physical fitness and exercise3 Personal hygiene4 Illnesses stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.5 Medications6 Accidents7 Doctors, nurses & hospitals8 Describing problems parts of the body, pains, etc.9 Medical insurance14. 天气 Weather1 Describing weather sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.2 Extreme weather storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.3 Dressing for the weather coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.15. 文娱与体育 Entertainment and sports1 Movies and theatre2 Music and dance folk music and dance, popular music and classical music3 Team games football, basketball, volleyball, etc.4 Games of two or four table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.5 Racing running, swimming, horse racing, etc.6 International sports events Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.7 Spectators and fans8 Physical exercises16. 旅游和交通 Travel and transport1 Methods of transportation walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes2 Travel schedules, maps, tickets, fares3 Getting and asking directions left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.4 Safety rules and warnings traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.5 Inquiring and making reservations hotels, tourist spots, etc,6 International travel passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.7 Describing a journey17. 语言学习 Language learning1 Differences between American English and British English2 Language and culture3 Language learning difficulties4 Attitudes to language and communication5 Language learning strategies6 Communications repair18. 自然 Nature1 Plants green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc.2 Animals farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.3 Heavenly bodies The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.4 Describing land cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.5 Natural disasters Volcano,earthquake, etc. *19. 世界和 境 The world and the environment1 Countries and maps China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.2 Issues pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.20. 科普知识与 代技术 Popular science and modern technology1 Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.2 Computer science21. 热点话题 Topical issues1 Population *2 Environmental conservation *3 Crime and punishment *4 Social differences *5 Pollution22. 历史和地理 History and geography1 General knowledge of history and geography about China2 General knowledge of history and geography about the world3 Historic events4 Historical persons23. 社会 Society1 Nationality and people2 Famous people contemporary3 Law rules and regulations, traffic codes4 Ways of dressing types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing5 Names of religions *6 Religions and culture *7 Customs and culture24. 文学与艺术 Literature and art1 Forms of literature and art play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story2 Famous literary people and artists *。
英语新课标及教材话题.docx
2011 版《英语课程标准》 24 个话题及子话题深圳2012版《初中英语》教材中的模块主题及单元话题序号话题子话题教材Module Unit 1个人信息;家庭信息 1 My life 1 Making friends;个人情况学校信息;兴趣爱好 2 Daily life工作职业2家庭、朋友、周围的人7A 3居住环境4日常活动家庭活动;学校活动周末活动5学校学校设施;学校人员学习科目;学校活动6个人兴趣游戏休闲;爱好7B娱乐活动;旅游7情感情绪8人际交往社会行为;合作交流9计划与安排10节假日活动8A11购物购物计划;商品;选择付款;个人喜好12饮食食物;饮料;饮食习俗2The natural world3The earth ;4 Seasons3Travels5Visiting the moon;6Travelling around the Asia 4Fun time7School clubs;8Collecting things1People and places1People around us ;2Travelling around the world 2Man’ s best friends3Our animal friends;4Save the trees3Natural elements5Water ;6Electricity4Colorful life7Poems;8From hobby to career1Amazing things1Encyclopedias;2 Numbers2Science and3Computers ;technology4Inventions3Culture and history5Educational exchanges;6Ancient stories4School life7Memory ;点餐13卫生与健康身体部分;体育健身个人卫生;疾病健康饮食;医疗8B 14安全与救护安全守则;意外急救;自我保护15天气天气情况;天气预报衣着与天气16文娱与体育电影与戏剧;音乐与舞蹈体育与赛事17旅游与交通旅行;交通方式交通标志;使用地图18通讯写信;打电话;使用互联网9A 19语言学习语言学习经历;语言与文化语言学习策略;体态语20自然动物与植物;山川河流季节;宇宙;人与自然21世界与环境国家与民族;环境保护;人口22科普知识与现代数字与数据;科普知识;发9B 技术明与技术;信息技术23历史与社会中国历史与世界历史;着名人物24故事与诗歌故事;诗歌;短剧;作家8English week1Social1Helping those in need; communication2Body language2Arts and crafts3Traditional skills ;4Cartoons and comic strips3Animals5Save the endangered animals ;6Pets4Discovery7The unknown world;8 life in the future1Geniuses1Wise men in history2Great minds2 Ideas and viewpoints3Family life4Problems and advice3Leisure time5Action!6Healthy diet4A taste of7The adventures of Tom Sawyer literature8Surprise endings1Explorations and1Great explorations exchanges2Culture shock2Environmental3The environmentproblems4Natural disasters3Sport and health5Sport6Caring for your health。
中学英语课程标准24个话题项目
中学英语课程标准24个话题项目说明:标*号的项目为八级要求。
1. 个人情况(Personal information)(1)Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. )(2)Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. )(3)School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc. )(4)Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc. )(5)Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. )2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(1)Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. )(2)Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. )(3)Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. )3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)(1)Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. )(2)Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. )(3)Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. )(4)Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. )(5)Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. )4. 日常活动(Daily routines)(1)Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed)(2)Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.(3)Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)(4)Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking)(5)Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc. )(6)Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc. )5. 学校生活(School life)(1)School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. )(2)School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. )(3)People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. )(4)Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc. )(5)Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc. )(6)Instructions (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc. )(7)Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)(1)Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc. )(2)Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc. )(3)Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. )(4)Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc. )(5)Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. )(6)Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc. )(7)Socializing (having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc. )(8)Expressing your reactions to these activities7. 个人感情(Emotions)(1)Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. )(2)Expressing emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. )(3)Describing facial expressions and gestures8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(1)People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. )(2)Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. )(3)Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. )9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)(1)Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. )(2)Organising (asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. )10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(1)Cultural festivals (Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc. )(2)Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc. )(3)Personal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. )11. 购物(Shopping)(1)Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc. )(2)Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. )(3)Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc. )(4)Paying (price, quantity, etc. )12. 饮食(Food and drink)(1)Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. )(2)Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc. )(3)Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc. )(4)Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake)(5)Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc. )(6)Fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc. )(7)Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. )(8)Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc. )(9)Requesting or offering different foods and drinks(10)Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc. )(11)Ordering food and/or drinks13. 健康(Health)(1)Eating habits(2)Physical fitness and exercise(3)Personal hygiene(4)Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. )(5)Medications(6)Accidents(7)Doctors, nurses & hospitals(8)Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc. )(9)Medical insurance14. 天气(Weather)(1)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. )(2)Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. )(3)Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. )15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(1)Movies and theatre(2)Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music)(3)Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc. )(4)Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. )(5)Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc. )(6)International sports events (Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc. )(7)Spectators and fans(8)Physical exercises16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(1)Methods of transportation (walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes)(2)Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares)(3)Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. )(4)Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. )(5)Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc, )(6)International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. )(7)Describing a journey17. 语言学习(Language learning)(1)Differences between American English and British English(2)Language and culture(3)Language learning difficulties(4)Attitudes to language and communication(5)Language learning strategies(6)Communications repair18. 自然(Nature)(1)Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc. )(2)Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc. )(3)Heavenly bodies (The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.)(4)Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. )(5)Natural disasters (Volcano,earthquake, etc. )*19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)(1)Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc. )(2)Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc. )20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(1)Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.(2)Computer science21. 热点话题(Topical issues)(1)Population *(2)Environmental conservation *(3)Crime and punishment *(4)Social differences *(5)Pollution22. 历史和地理(History and geography)(1)General knowledge of history and geography about China(2)General knowledge of history and geography about the world(3)Historic events(4)Historical persons23. 社会(Society)(1)Nationality and people(2)Famous people (contemporary)(3)Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes)(4)Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing)(5)Names of religions *(6)Religions and culture *(7)Customs and culture24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)(1)Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story)(2)Famous literary people and artists *。
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《中学英语课程标准》24个话题项目1.个人情况(Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)3.周围的环境(Personal environments)4.日常活动(Daily routines)5.学校生活(School life)6.兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情(Emotions)8.人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidays and celebrations)11.购物(Shopping)12.饮食(Food and drink)13.健康(Health)14.天气(Weather)15.文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17.语言学习(Language learning)18.自然(Nature)19.世界与环境(The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题(Topical issues)22.历史与地理(History and geography)23.社会(Society)24.文学与艺术(Literature and art)1《中学英语课程标准》24个话题项目1. 个人情况(Personal information)(1)Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. )(2)Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. )(3)School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc. )(4)Data uses (filling out forms and application, etc. )(5)Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. )2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(1)Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. )(2)Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, etc. )(3)Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc. )3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)(1)Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. )(2)Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. )(3)Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. )(4)Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. )(5)Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. )4. 日常活动(Daily routines)(1)Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed)(2)Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.(3)Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner)(4)Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking)(5)Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc. )(6)Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc. )5. 学校生活(School life)(1)School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. )(2)School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. )(3)People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. )(4)Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc. )(5)Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc. )(6)Instruction (Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc. )(7)Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)(1)Less (music, dance, acting, sport, etc. )(2)Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc. )(3)Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. )(4)Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc. )(5)Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. )(6)Entertainment (listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc. )(7)Socializing (having parties, issuing invitation, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc. )(8)Expressing your reaction to these activities7. 个人感情(Emotion)(1)Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc. )(2)Expressing emotion (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. )(3)Describing facial expression and gestures8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(1)People (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. )2(2)Social behaviors (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. )(3)Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. )9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intention)(1)Planning (holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc. )(2)Organising (asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. )10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebration)(1)Cultural festivals (Spring Festivals, New Year's Day, Christmas, etc. )(2)Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc. )(3)Personal celebration (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. )11. 购物(Shopping)(1)Planning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc. )(2)Products (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. )(3)Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, color, style, etc. )(4)Paying (price, quantity, etc. )12. 饮食(Food and drink)(1)Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. )(2)Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc. )(3)Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc. )(4)Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake)(5)Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc. )(6)Fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc. )(7)Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc. )(8)Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc. )(9)Requesting or offering different foods and drinks (10)Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc. )(11)Ordering food and/or drinks13. 健康(Health)(1)Eating habits(2)Physical fitness and exercise(3)Personal hygiene(4)Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc. )(5)Medication(6)Accidents(7)Doctors, nurses & hospitals(8)Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc. )(9)Medical insurance14. 天气(Weather)(1)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. )(2)Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. )(3)Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. )15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(1)Movies and theatre(2)Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music)(3)Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc. )(4)Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. )(5)Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc. )(6)International sports events (Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc. )(7)Spectators and fans(8)Physical exercises16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(1)Methods of transportation (walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes)3(2)Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares)(3)Getting and asking direction (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. )(4)Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. )(5)Inquiring and making reservation (hotels, tourist spots, etc, )(6)International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. )(7)Describing a journey17. 语言学习(Language learning)(1)Differences between American English and British English(2)Language and culture(3)Language learning difficulties(4)Attitudes to language and communication(5)Language learning strategies(6)Communication repair18. 自然(Nature)(1)Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc. )(2)Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc. )(3)Heavenly bodies (The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.)(4)Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. )(5)Natural disasters (V olcano,earthquake, etc. )*19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)(1)Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc. )(2)Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc. )20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(1)Recent invention, medical advances, technological advances, etc.(2)Computer science 21. 热点话题(Topical issues)(1)Population *(2)Environmental conservation *(3)Crime and punishment *(4)Social differences *(5)Pollution22. 历史和地理(History and geography)(1)General knowledge of history and geography about China(2)General knowledge of history and geography about the world(3)Historic events(4)Historical person23. 社会(Society)(1)Nationality and people(2)Famous people (contemporary)(3)Law (rules and regulation, traffic codes)(4)Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing)(5)Names of religion *(6)Religion and culture *(7)Customs and culture24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)(1)Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story)(2)Famous literary people and artists *4。