综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译
综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译
综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then werebetween a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical （自相矛盾的）’ main pedagogical （教导的） acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those美是一种德性：一种优秀品质。
那个时代的人大概就是我尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意，还那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。
那些聚集在苏格拉底周围实在自相矛盾的是，他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。
自身的长相丑陋也是他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们，生活确我们则不然。
几千年之后，我们更是小美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德，这样便把美束之高阁人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别：无论多么美丽，这个把美和妇女相联系，结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻“英俊”是在法语和意大利语中，可以说一个男人“美，这表明天主教国家仍然保留着异教徒对美的崇拜的绪余，而不同于演化为不论是基督教国家还是基督教衰落后的国家，妇女都是美的（这）不必经历便能认识到，教会妇女把自己和美联系起来，这就，即整个社会，都已经把身为女性与关心自己的相貌等同视（这和具有男子气概正好相反，人们把具有男子气概与关心自己的身份和作）由于存在这些老一多数妇女所接受的女性的理想化的形象使得她们对于真实的自我产生了不必美之理想是以一种自我压抑的形式而施加于人的。
妇女学会分开来看往往是绝望的端量。
即使某些部一表人才在于整体，是一眼看出的。
大学英语综合教程5 课文翻译
狱中学习今天，许多在什么地方直接听我讲话的人，或在电视上听我讲话的人，或读过我写的东西的人，都会以为我上学远不止只读到8年级。
这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里的学习。
2 It had really begun back in the Charlestown Prison, when Bimbi first made me fe el envy of his stock of knowledge. Bimbi had always taken charge of any conversati on he was in, and I had tried to emulate him. But every book I picked up had few sentences which didn’t contain anywhere from one to nearly all of the words that might as well hav e been in Chinese[2 … the words that might as well have been in Chinese: … it would have made no difference if the English words had been in Chi nese, because I didn’t have the slightest knowledge of either.]2. When I just skippe d those words, of course, I really ended up with little idea of what the book said. So I had come to the Norfolk Prison Colony still going through only book-reading m otions. Pretty soon, I would have quit even these motions, unless I had received th e motivation that I did.其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起，一开始宾比就让我对他的知识渊博羡慕不已。
大学英语综合教程5课文翻译
Let's Go Veggie!1 If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it?咱们吃素吧!如果有一件事，既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险，又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存，你做不做？2 The act I'm referring to is the choice you make every time you sit down to a meal.我说的这件事就是每次坐下来就餐时挑选菜肴。
3 More than a million Canadians have already acted: They have chosen to not eat meat. And the pace of change has been dramatic.一百多万加拿大人已经行动起来：他们决定不吃肉。
变化速度之快令人惊叹。
4 Vegetarian food sales are showing unparalleled growth. Especially popular are meat-free burgers and hot dogs, and the plant-based cuisines of India, China, Mexico, Italy and Japan.素食品的销售额大大增加，前所未有。
尤受欢迎的是无肉汉堡包和热狗，以及以蔬为主的印度、中国、墨西哥、意大利和日本的菜肴。
5 Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. Study after study has uncovered the same basic truth: Plant foods lower your risk of chronic disease; animal foods increase it.推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何增进健康的建议。
综合英语教程第五册 课文翻译(珍贵资料)
Integrated Skills of English 综合英语教程第五册Subject 1 Family Matters 家庭Reading For FunA Cornucopia of Thanks道不尽的感激之情在我成年后，发现“感恩节”所蕴涵的意味再也不是像从前一样了。
记得年少时，我和大家一样似乎无可避免地要写一篇关于“我要感谢***”的家庭作业。
往往是我花了无数的时间坐在自己的房间里，想弄明白在这世界上到底那些有可能是我要感谢的。
最终，我只能写下我所能想到的一切，从上帝到环境意识。
但自从有了孩子之后，我的选择已是大大的改变了。
孩子未出世时，我对自己能够出生在美利坚这个强大，自由而又民主的国度满怀感激，庆幸不已。
有了孩子之后，我开始感谢有人制造了Velcro网球鞋：不但可以节省宝贵的时间，而且孩子门在车上开始脱鞋的时候，让我能有所察觉，在充足的三秒钟内启动后坐窗的安全锁，这样他们就没法把这些鞋甩到车外的高速公路上了。
（刘长亮）有孩子前：我感谢那些可以保护自然资源和防止垃圾溢出的废物回收利用机制。
有孩子后：我感谢那些有菱形花格的棉麻纺织物，因为每次我的儿子穿着普通的尿不游泳之后，他的屁股总是如同一个微型的新泽西洲小型飞艇。
有孩子前：我感谢新鲜的绿色蔬菜。
有孩子后：我感谢那些可以微波加热的通心粉和奶酪，因为没了这些东西，我的孩子只能吃几口麦片，再咽一口唾液来维持。
有孩子前：我非常感谢我所拥有的接受大学教育机会，也感谢我所拥有的比先辈们更高的生活质量。
有孩子后：如果我在思考的时候不被打断，我就谢天谢地了。
有孩子前：我很感谢整体药疗和草药治疗。
有孩子后：我感谢小儿止咳糖浆，尽管它会让孩子们昏昏欲睡。
有孩子前：我感谢所有在我幼年时期曾经教过我，鼓励过我，并且照顾过我的老师们。
（钦海峰）有了孩子以后，我很感激健身房里的那些教练，因为在那里，他们可以让我每周都可以脱去身上厚重的衣服而只穿着连袜裤，而且这些有远见的教练会让我踏上体重计之前系上一条束缚带。
英语专业 综合教程五 解释 翻译
1. Mother meant to deliberately overlook whatever she did not like and could not change.2. From June to the end of July school closed for the summer vacation.3. Literarily, the writer was unable to open wide her eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as her eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in the author's eye.4. Mother was bright and father brown, and the three of us girls represented gradations from bright to brown.5. Inside the Breyer's, the soda fountain was so dim and the air so cool that the pain of my eyes was wonderfully lessened.6. My forceful question got no response from my family; they remained silent as if they had done something wrong and shameful walking into Breyer's.7. My anger was not going to be noticed or sympathized with by my family members who were similarly angry, though.Unit 31. We were waiting outside the cells, where prisoners under the death sentence were jailed.2. We, government officials and inspectors, walked behind the warders and the prisoner.3. I found the inexplicable injustice that was being done in putting to an end a prisoner's life, which was still in its prime.4. The prisoner, who belonged to us now, would be promptly put to death.5. People had a strong desire to sing, to run and to snigger (after the hanging was over).6. You can hardly believe that it took as many as six warders to remove him from the cage bars Bus. Unit 41. Her vivid expression and tender smile encouraged me to continue my lecture.2. Although we seem to be living and studying so closely, we are virtually behaving like strangers.3. If we have no models of love to follow, we will be growing up lacking in love and not knowing how to love others.4. If you are afraid of being misunderstood, explain your feelings in words to the person you're embracing.5. Tears rolled down his father's cheeks as he spoke in a quiet voice.6. As I am trying to ask others to offer love and feel loved, I am actually experiencing the same.7. The continual efforts I have made to seek love have made my life richer and more meaningful.Unit 61.The same object may be observed and judged from different perspectives by different people.2.No time should be wasted on ceremonial procedures because the house ,at present,is encountering on awful problem for the nation.3.We tend to close our eyes when facing a painful truth and be intoxicated by the song of of the sea that will turn us into animals.4.As for me,I’m willing to know the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen,no matter how much pain i may endure.5.The cunning smile,with which the British recently received out petition,will be a trap for you to fall.6.These are tools for war and suppression,the last means king will turn to when all arguments fall flat.7.We have been humbled and submissive in front of the British king,and have begged his majesty and parliament.8.The victory of the battle is determined not just by strength,but by vigilance,activeness,and courage.9.It is useless to underestimate the severity of the situation.Unit 71.The 1980 election indicated that the country resolved to become more conservative in regard to political and social attitudes.2.Social welfare assistance must be offered to the jobless.3.I am shocked to find that the problem is getting more and more serious.4.The United States has now been knocked out by this terrible social problem—failure to house its young5.America must correct the problem that, a superpower as it is in the world, it is incapable of providing houses for its young people.Unit 81.Did you get so tied up in these complex math figures that you were unable to give the ‘exactly right’answer?2.Did you focus on all your attention to the two important problems,and then make an estimation which may not be exactly right?3.Your mistakes will often average out.4.The black cloth absorbed the heat of the sun most,so,it sank so deep below that the sun rays could not reach it.Unit 131.Greeks thought beauty was a fine virtue,a type of perfection.people at that time were expected to be begin of integrity,whom we now call whole persons a term used somewhat awkwardly but not without envy.2.The Geeks may have refused to accept Socrates’ lesson. But we do not. Thousand of years later,we are now more cautious about the charm and attraction of beauty.3.For nearly 200 years ,beauty has been customarily related to only one of the two sexes,the female ,which is always the secondary sex no matter haw fair it seems to be.4.In every modern country ,women are always regarded as the beautiful sex ,which corrupts not only the notion of beauty but also the sex itself.5.One dose not have to be struggling with unconventional feminist views,even so advanced as to be unacceptable ,to realize that what women have been taught about beauty encourages their admiration of their own outer-look ,their dependence on men ,and their intellectual immaturity.6.With such widely-accepted social biases,it is not surprising that the word beauty has,in the most favorable case,both a positive and a negative connotation.7.Even if some parts of the body are accepted as satisfactory,some others are still below par.句子翻译Unit 11. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6. I've come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7. I'm not a teacher proper, since I haven't been trained, but I've had a lot of teaching experience.8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.Unit 31. My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go.2. The party was in full tide when the police burst in.3. Helen reached out and took a glass from the cupboard.4. Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home.5. The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas.6. It isn't polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public.7. This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests.8. The fashion festival passed off peacefully, despite all sorts of fears the local government had.Unit 41. After a late-night phone call of blackmail from an unknown man, she couldn't mange to pull herself through.2. We should keep in mind that dining at a greasy spoon is unhealthy.3. He believes that it's unreasonable for some people to enjoy wealth and privilege by virtue of power.4. He spoke haltingly about how the scenes of horror in that sci-fi movie struck him.5. That many youngsters have their hair colored stylishly does not mean that they are belief-starved.6. At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes.7. It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind.8. She snapped the door shut, leaving for home.Unit 61.If you look at this painting in a different light,you’d feel much better about it.2.The guest speaker will address the students on the importance of harmony in our society.3.The intensity of work leaves little room for personal grief and pleasure.4.The real student-oriented teaching is to let students speak out in class freely and without reserve.5.It is equally important to bind and rivet onto teachers a sense of humor which is not but instead comes out naturally.6.All attempts and overtures to woo him back have been spurned with contempt.7.He is generously disposed to admit the validity of opposing views rather than consider reconciliation .8.He seems to advice us not to hug the delusive phantom of hope for a native -like foreign language ability. Unit71. You take the chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.2. We will be entering a period of less danger insofar as the danger of a nuclear war between the superpowers is reduced.3. Facing such high mortality, the government is determined to put the brakes on unlicensed coal mining.4. The road clings to the coastline for several miles, and then it turns inland.5. It seems that nothing can dampen his perpetual enthusiasm for reform.6. As the children grew up with the warmth of social care, memories of the bitterness of their orphanhood faded away.7. It is astonishingly hard for the aged to break out of old restraints in order not to appear conservative.8. It is reported that what the rich at home have contributed to charity is pitifully insignificant, compared with the donations made by the overseas Chinese.Unit81.Do not let yourself get bogged down in endless exam preparation.2.I carefully positioned the flower near the window so that it could get plenty of sunlight.3.No one would hazard a guesstimate of when the dispute would come to an end.4.It seems a lot to spend this month,but we will get in a lot more next month,so it will balance out over the period.5.He is amazingly incomparably,inventive and resourceful,and plays a major roles in my career.6.After the orchestra had tuned up the conductor walked up onto the stage.7.Modern military air craft use computers to zero in on their targets.8.She’s come up with a brilliant idea to persuade her boss to double her income.Unit131.No one can function properly if they are not deprived of adequate sleep.2.Dissatisfied with the treatment he has received ,he split off from the team.3.Feminists have strongly criticized the TV broadcast for carrying sexist overtones.4.She indulged in computer games at the university,to the detriment of her studies.5.The country was then in the throes of the worst economic recession after the second world war.6.Something seems to have gone adrift in our calculation.7.I am a bit wary of giving people my address when I don’t know them very well.8.He was sitting upright in his hospital bed ,propped up by pillows.。
综合教程第五册课文翻译
综合教程第五册课文翻译Unit1 The Fourth of July我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
当我还小的时候我们总是在夜晚乘坐运奶火车去康涅狄格海岸,因为它更便宜。
学期还没结束前家里就开始忙着准备旅行的事。
我们准备了两个星期。
父亲拿了两个大箱子和一个装满食物的盒子。
事实上,我第一次到华盛顿的旅途可以说是一个移动盛宴一在位子上安顿下来我就开始吃东西直到我们到了费城往后的某个地方才停下来。
我记得那是费城,是因为我们没有经过自由之钟对此我很失望。
母亲烤了两只鸡,然后把它们切成恰好一口一片的大小。
她打包了黑面包和黄油切片,青椒和胡萝卜条。
有来自Cushman面包店的亮黄色的周围有一圈扇贝形状的小冰蛋糕叫做“金盏花“。
有来自牛顿面包店的香辛小面包和岩皮饼,还有包裹着蛋黄酱的冰茶那是一家雷诺克斯大街上圣马可学校对面的西印度面包店。
还有母亲为我们准备的蜜桃和给父亲准备的莳萝腌菜,桃子上还有绒毛,单独包装,以免它们碰伤。
为了干净,母亲还准备了成堆的餐巾纸和一个小锡盒子里面装有浸了玫瑰水和甘油的毛巾,可以用来擦拭发粘的嘴巴。
我想要在餐车吃饭,因为我已经从书上读到过关于它们的一切,但母亲提醒了我无数次,餐车食品太贵,而且,你根本没法辨别那些食物上有谁的手在上面动过,也不知道, 之前他们的手碰过什么地方。
我的母亲从未提及过直到1947年黑人还是不被允许进入前往南部的火车餐车。
通常,无论母亲是不喜欢的或无法改变的事她都会忽视。
可能她觉得如果把注意力转开事情就会过去。
后来我知道菲利斯的高中班级旅行去的就是华盛顿,但老师们私底下又把费用还回给了她,跟她解释说,班上的孩子除了菲利斯都是白人他们将住的那家旅馆会让菲利斯不高兴。
全新版《大学英语》综合教程5 1-6单元课后翻译
全新版《大学英语》综合教程5 1-6单元课后翻译Unit 1 Love of Reading我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。
直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。
没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, I could never have become a writer.Unit 2 Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
综合教程5课文与课文翻译
THE FOURTH OF JULYAudre Lorde1 The first time I went to Washington D.C。
was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child。
At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being。
But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Fourth of July trip to Washington D.C。
，the fabled and famous capital of our country。
Detailed Reading2 It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day。
When I was little，and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train，because it was cheaper.3. Preparations were in the air around our house before school was even over。
We packed fora week. There were two very large suitcases that my father carried, and a box filled with food. In fact，my first trip to Washington was a mobile feast; I started eating as soon as we were comfortably ensconced in our seats，and did not stop until somewhere after Philadelphia。
Unit 11 Beauty 综合教程5
Picture Activation | Pre-questions
Which of the above is beautiful? Why do you think so?
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Picture Activation | Pre-questions
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
“Beauty” What is most beautiful in virile men is something feminine; what is most beautiful in feminine women is something masculine. (Against Interpretation, “Notes on Camp”)
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
Cocteau, Jean (Paragraph 8) (1889-1963), a Frቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnch poet, novelist, dramatist, designer, and filmmaker, who was internationally famous for his versatility, unconventionality, and enormous output
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
Sontag, Susan (1933-2004), Jewish American writer, known for her philosophical writings on modern culture. Born in New York City, Sontag was educated at the universities of California, Chicago, and Paris and at Harvard University. During the 1960s and 1970s Sontag's essays and observations had a strong influence on the American counterculture.
综合英语5Unit 1英英解释
• There was a bun deliciously containing a lot of spice, and there were small cakes with a rough surface and dried fruit in it.
• We bought them at Newton’s, a bakery that made West Indian style pastry. • Where was it? Well, If you started from St. Mark’s school and crossed Lenox Avenue, you couldn’t miss it. • And my mother even kept iced tea in a wrapped mayonnaise jar, • which served as a makeshift fridge.
Scallops are bivalve mollusks related to oysters, clams, and mussels. The circular white muscle tissue dominating the interior of the shell has a flavor and texture that makes the scallop one of the most prized of all seafoods.
• Among the nice foods we brought on the train were cakes, brilliantly yellow in colour and with icing on top • and attractive scallop-shaped curves around the edge. • We call this kind of cake ‘marigolds’, which was available at Cushman’s Bakery.
新编英语教程5英译汉
1. Stories are told of scrupulous writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right.译文：据说一丝不苟的作家，比如福楼拜（Flaubert），为了把一两句句子完全写正确，会花上几天的时间。
2.Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. 译文：选择词语是领悟过程的一部分，是为自己、为读者和听众准确表达思想感情这个过程的一部分。
3.By using his dictionary, and above all by reading, a student can increase his sensitivity to these shades of difference and improve his ability to express his own meanings exactly. 译文：通过查阅词典，更重要的是通过阅读，学生可以增强辨别词语意思细微差别的能力，并提高准确表达自己意思的能力。
4.The foreign student of English may be discouraged and dismayed when he learns that there are over 400,000 words in the English language, without counting slang. But let him take courage. More than half of these words are dead. They are not in current use. Even Shakespeare used a vocabulary of only some 20,000 words. The average Englishman today probably has a vocabulary range of from 12,000 to 13,000 words.译文：当得知不计俚语，英语单词总数超过40万个，学习英语的外国学生可能会灰心丧气。
大学英语综合教程5 第十一单元Beauty 翻译
Unit 11 Beauty对希腊人来说，美是一种品德，是一种出色的表现。
拥有这种美的人在如今被我们当然又嫉妒的认为是一个完整的人。
即使在希腊真的存在那种把一个人分成“内在”和“外在“，他们依然期望内在美能够有与之匹配的其他方面的美。
那些出身很好的雅典年轻聚围在苏格拉底身旁，他们发现一个矛盾的事情，英雄们总是那么的智慧，勇敢，那么的令人尊敬又充满魅力，同时长相却那么丑陋。
苏格拉底给这些无知的长相好看的门徒们上的其中最重要的一课就是，用自己的丑陋告诉他们生活中充满了矛盾。
也许他们不接受苏格拉底的教导，但我们不会。
几千年后的今天，我们更加小心翼翼的对待美的魅力。
我们不仅轻易的把“内在（品质，智慧）“于“外在（外貌）”分开来，而且我们还会非常惊讶于一个人既漂亮又充满智慧，有才干又善良。
主要是受到基督教的影响，美失去了在传统理想上的人类品德的中心地位。
为了仅仅把其限制为道德方面的品德，基督教使美变为一种疏离的，任意的，肤浅的诱惑。
使得美渐渐失去了它的地位。
在近两个世纪中，美约定俗成的变为用于形容两性中其中一性：不管怎么公平对待，依旧是第二位。
把美与女性联系起来，使得其总是饱受道德的攻击。
在英语里我们说一个美丽的女人，但是会说一个英俊的男人。
英俊是美丽的阳性对应，也是一种轻视，这种只把美丽与女性绑在一起的恭维实际上包含了侮辱贬低的弦外之音。
在法语和意大利语中可以形容一个男人美丽，说明一些不同于的新教的基督教国家的天主教国家仍保留着对美丽的不一样赞美的痕迹。
但即使存在，也只是程度上的，本质并没变化。
在所有现代国家中，无论是基督教还是后基督教，女性都是美丽的性别，即伤害了美丽又伤害了女性。
希望被称为美丽被认为是女性品质和所关心的中心（不同于男性，强壮，高效，强竞争力被认为是中心）。
是个女性都能看出来，女性被引导向美丽的过程中实际上助长了自恋主义，不独立和不成熟。
每个人（不管男人女人）都明白这些。
“每一个人“，也就是整个社会，把女性化等同于她的长相（不同于男性，是关心于他是怎样的，做的怎么样，然后才会关心长得怎么样）。
【7A文】大学英语综合教程5-课文翻译
OneWriter'sBeginnings1Ilearnedfromtheageoftwoorthreethatanyroominourhouse,atanytimeofday,wastheretorea din,ortobereadto.Mymotherreadtome.She'dreadtomeinthebigbedroominthemornings,whe nwewereinherrockertogether,whichtickedinrhythmaswerocked,asthoughwehadacricketacc ompanyingthestory.She'dreadtomeinthediningroomonwinterafternoonsinfrontofthecoalfire ,withourcuckooclockendingthestorywith"Cuckoo",andatnightwhenI'dgotinmyownbed.Imus thavegivenhernopeace.Sometimesshereadtomeinthekitchenwhileshesatchurning,andthech urningsobbedalongwithanystory.ItwasmyambitiontohaveherreadtomewhileIchurned;once shegrantedmywish,butshereadoffmystorybeforeIbroughtherbutter.ShewasaneGpressivere ader.Whenshewasreading"PussinBoots,"forinstance,itwasimpossiblenottoknowthatshedist rustedallcats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
大学英语综合教程5 第十一单元Beauty 翻译
Unit 11 Beauty对希腊人来说，美是一种品德，是一种出色的表现。
拥有这种美的人在如今被我们当然又嫉妒的认为是一个完整的人。
即使在希腊真的存在那种把一个人分成“内在”和“外在“，他们依然期望内在美能够有与之匹配的其他方面的美。
那些出身很好的雅典年轻聚围在苏格拉底身旁，他们发现一个矛盾的事情，英雄们总是那么的智慧，勇敢，那么的令人尊敬又充满魅力，同时长相却那么丑陋。
苏格拉底给这些无知的长相好看的门徒们上的其中最重要的一课就是，用自己的丑陋告诉他们生活中充满了矛盾。
也许他们不接受苏格拉底的教导，但我们不会。
几千年后的今天，我们更加小心翼翼的对待美的魅力。
我们不仅轻易的把“内在（品质，智慧）“于“外在（外貌）”分开来，而且我们还会非常惊讶于一个人既漂亮又充满智慧，有才干又善良。
主要是受到基督教的影响，美失去了在传统理想上的人类品德的中心地位。
为了仅仅把其限制为道德方面的品德，基督教使美变为一种疏离的，任意的，肤浅的诱惑。
使得美渐渐失去了它的地位。
在近两个世纪中，美约定俗成的变为用于形容两性中其中一性：不管怎么公平对待，依旧是第二位。
把美与女性联系起来，使得其总是饱受道德的攻击。
在英语里我们说一个美丽的女人，但是会说一个英俊的男人。
英俊是美丽的阳性对应，也是一种轻视，这种只把美丽与女性绑在一起的恭维实际上包含了侮辱贬低的弦外之音。
在法语和意大利语中可以形容一个男人美丽，说明一些不同于的新教的基督教国家的天主教国家仍保留着对美丽的不一样赞美的痕迹。
但即使存在，也只是程度上的，本质并没变化。
在所有现代国家中，无论是基督教还是后基督教，女性都是美丽的性别，即伤害了美丽又伤害了女性。
希望被称为美丽被认为是女性品质和所关心的中心（不同于男性，强壮，高效，强竞争力被认为是中心）。
是个女性都能看出来，女性被引导向美丽的过程中实际上助长了自恋主义，不独立和不成熟。
每个人（不管男人女人）都明白这些。
“每一个人“，也就是整个社会，把女性化等同于她的长相（不同于男性，是关心于他是怎样的，做的怎么样，然后才会关心长得怎么样）。
大学英语综合教程5课文翻译
One Wr iter's Beg innin gs 1 Ilearn ed fr om th e age of t wo or thre e tha t any room in o ur ho use,at an y tim e ofday,was t hereto re ad in, orto be read to.My mo therreadto me. She'd re ad to me i n the bigbedro om in themorni ngs,whenwe we re in herrocke r tog ether, whi ch ti ckedin rh ythmas we rock ed, a s tho ugh w e had a cr icket acco mpany ing t he st ory.She'd read to m e inthe d ining room on w inter afte rnoon s infront of t he co al fi re, w ith o ur c uckoo cloc kend ing t he st ory w ith "Cucko o", a nd at nigh t whe n I'd gotin my ownbed.I mus t hav egiv en he r nopeace. Som etime s she read to m e inthe k itche n whi le sh e sat chur ning, andthe c hurni ng so bbedalong with anystory. Itwas m y amb ition to h ave h er re ad tome w hileI chu rned; once shegrant ed my wish, but shereadoff m y sto ry be foreI bro ughther b utter. She wasan ex press ive r eader. Whe n she wasreadi ng "P uss i n Boo ts,"for i nstan ce, i t was impo ssibl e not to k now t hat s he di strus ted a ll ca ts.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
综合英语教程五beauty英汉翻译
他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们，生活确
我们则不然。几千年之后，我们更是小
美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想
基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德，这样便把美束之高阁
人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别：无论多么美丽，这个
（自恋）, reinforces dependence and immaturity. Everybody
and men) knows that. For it is “everybody”, a whole society, that has
being feminine with caring about how one looks. (In contrast to being
我们则不然。几千年之后，我们更是小
only, Christianity set beauty adrift ---- as an alienated, arbitrary, superficial
become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes: the sex
the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were
between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner
苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical （自相矛盾的）
把美和妇女相联系，结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻
综合英语教程五课后翻译
Unit 11、我自己还没有看过，不过大家都认为这是一部好片子。
（suppose）I haven’t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie.2、女主人把奶酪切成刚好一口的小片。
（bite-size）The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces.3、倘若睡眠不足的话，没有人能够正常生活。
（deprive）No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.4、他细心地学我的样子，装作没发生什么怪事。
（copy）He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred.5、外面热得灼人，游客都躲到有电扇凉快的小屋里。
（fan-cooled）It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut.6、我就是来看他那被说得神乎其神的脚法的。
（fabled）I’ve come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about.7、我不是一个严格意义上的教师，因为我没有接受过训练，但是我有丰富的教学经验。
（proper）I’m not a teacher proper, since I haven’t been trained, but I’ve a lot of teaching experience.8、学生通常都会在考试前猜测题目。
（anticipate）Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination.Unit 29、现在有些家长对子女的要求太高，要他们学很多东西。
大学英语口语教程Beauty
Beauty is truth, truth beauty. 美就是真， 真就是美。
Beauty inheres in art. 美是艺术的本质。
内在美?beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施?beautyisonlyskindeep美貌只是一张皮
1. Beauty in nature
2. Beauty of human being
3. Beauty in different cultures
What’s the true beauty?
What do you fince of beauty to you?
Which beauty do you enjoy in the pictures presented before there? Why?
Situation one
Nowadays the serious environmental pollution is the biggest problem. Now please debate with your partner or classmates how to return a beautiful environment to nature, human being ourselves and the next generations.
not as important or strongly felt as it appears to be) 13. charming:迷人的(very pleasant or attractive) 14. outward beauty:外在美 15. inner beauty:内在美
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Beauty论美—苏珊·桑塔格For the Greeks, beauty was a virtue: a kind of excellence. Persons then were assumed to be what we now have to call whole person. If it did occur to the Greeks to distinguish between a person’s “inside” and “outside”, they still expected that inner beauty would be matched by beauty of the other kind. The well-born young Athenians who gathered around Socrates (苏格拉底) found it quite paradoxical （自相矛盾的）that their hero was so intelligent, so brave, so honorable, so seductive ---- and so ugly. One of Socrates’ main pedagogical （教导的）acts was to be ugly ---- and teach those innocent, no doubt splendid-looking disciples of his how full of paradoxes life really was.在古希腊人看来，美是一种德性：一种优秀品质。
那个时代的人大概就是我们如今不得不称之为完人的人，尽管称之为完人仍让我们觉得有些辞不达意，还带着些许嫉妒。
要是古希腊人确实想到过要把一个人的“内在”与“外在”区分开来，那么他们还是认为内在美应该与外在美相匹配。
那些聚集在苏格拉底周围的雅典富家子弟就发现，实在自相矛盾的是，他们心目中这位英雄如此聪颖、如此勇敢、如此正直可敬的、如此富有魅力—又是如此丑陋。
自身的长相丑陋也是苏格拉底的现身说法之一：他要教导这些相貌出众却不谙世事的弟子们，生活确实充满了矛盾。
他们也许充耳不闻苏格拉底的教训。
我们则不然。
几千年之后，我们更是小心翼翼地看待美的魅力。
我们不仅轻易地把“内在”和“外在”割裂开来，而且发现一个人既相貌美丽，又德才兼备时，我们会觉得难以置信。
主要是由于基督教的影响，美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想中的中心位置。
基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德，这样便把美束之高阁—视之为一种异化的、无常的、浅薄的魅力。
于是美之声誉不断下降。
将近两个世纪中，人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别：无论多么美丽，这个性别总是第二性。
把美和妇女相联系，结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻击。
我们英语中常说，一个美丽的女子。
但是却说一个英俊的男人。
“英俊”是“美丽”的阳性等义词，也意味着拒绝“美丽”这个恭维字眼，因为这个字眼已经由于专用于女子而带上了贬义色彩。
在法语和意大利语中，可以说一个男人“美丽”，这表明天主教国家仍然保留着异教徒对美的崇拜的绪余，而不同于演化为新教的基督教影响下的那些国家。
不过要说存在区别的话，那也只是程度问题。
在每个现代国家里，不论是基督教国家还是基督教衰落后的国家，妇女都是美的性别—这对妇女以及美这个概念都为害不浅。
人们认为，被称为美丽是点明女性性格上和关注问题方面本质的东西。
（这在男性恰恰相反—他们的本质是要显得强壮，或有效力，或有能力。
）不必经历先进的男女平等意识的阵痛，便能认识到，教会妇女把自己和美联系起来，这就是助长自恋倾向，加深依赖性和不成熟状态。
人人（女人和男人）都明白这个道理。
因为是“人人”，即整个社会，都已经把身为女性与关心自己的相貌等同视之。
（这和具有男子气概正好相反，人们把具有男子气概与关心自己的身份和作为等同视之，即使谈得上关心自己的相貌，也只是次要的。
）由于存在这些老一套看法，美至多享有毁誉参半的名声也就不足为怪了。
当然爱美之心无可厚非，错误的是把美或对美的追求变成了一种负担和桎梏。
多数妇女所接受的女性的理想化的形象使得她们对于真实的自我产生了不必要的自卑。
美之理想是以一种自我压抑的形式而施加于人的。
妇女学会分开来看待其躯体，各个部位分别评价。
胸、足、臀、腰线、颈项、眼睛、鼻子、肤色、头发等等—各个部位要轮流经受一种焦躁不安、往往是绝望的端量。
即使某些部位通过合格，总是发现有一些不如人意。
不达到完美便誓不罢休。
在男人身上，一表人才在于整体，是一眼看出的。
不必先量身体的不同部位再去确定，无人鼓励一个男子去剖析他的外表，五官依次论定。
至于完美，那是被认为不足道的—几乎没有男子汉气概。
确实，在理想的美貌男子身上，有一点儿不够完美或瑕疵则被视为是肯定可取的。
据一位声称是罗伯特·雷德福的影迷的影评家（女性）说，多亏一边脸颊上那几颗肉色的痣才使雷德福没有变成纯粹是个“小白脸”。
试想一下，这种评判标准意味着多少对于女性以及对美的蔑视。
“美带来莫大的好处，”科克托如是说。
可以肯定，美是力量的一种形式。
理应如此。
可悲的是，它是鼓励多数女性去追求的力量的唯一形式。
这种力量总被设想成与男性有关；它不是作为的力量，而是吸引的力量。
它是一种否定自身的力量。
因为这种力量是无法自由选择的—至少女性不能—或者说要摒弃这种力量时不可能不受到社会的谴责。
就一个女性而言，精心打扮绝非一种愉悦。
这也是一份责任。
这是她的工作。
如果一个妇女做了切实的工作—即使在政治、法律、医学、商业或是别的什么领域，她已经攀登到了一个领导位置—那么她也总是迫于压力，要承认她还在力求使自己看上去吸引人。
只要她还在尽力追求女性美，她就招致怀疑，怀疑她是否真正有能力做到客观、专业、有权威性、考虑周密。
如果做到了，妇女受到诅咒。
如果做不到，还是受到诅咒。
在所谓“内在”与所谓“外在”之间一分为二，这样看待人是危险的，要找寻证据，最重要的莫过于那种有关女性所受压迫的无休止的悲喜故事。
先是说明女性是注重外表的人，继而因为“肤浅”而贬低她们（或者发现她们值得钦慕），这是何等简单！这是一个赤裸裸的陷阱，它害人的时间也太长了。
但要逃出这个陷阱，妇女们就必须同美所包含的优秀品质和特权保持一定的批判距离，要有相当的距离才能看出，美本身已经大受限制，为的是支撑“女性气质”这个神话。
应该有一种办法把美从女性身上解救出来—而且也是为了她们。
They may have resisted Socrates’ lesson. We do not. Several thousand years later, we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty. We not only split off ---- with the greatest facility ---- the “inside” (character, intellect) from the “outside” (looks); butwe are actually surprised when someone who is beautiful is also intelligent, talented,good.他们也许充耳不闻苏格拉底的教训。
我们则不然。
几千年之后，我们更是小心翼翼地看待美的魅力。
我们不仅轻易地把“内在”和“外在”割裂开来，而且发现一个人既相貌美丽，又德才兼备时，我们会觉得难以置信。
It was principally the influence of Christianity that deprived beauty of the centralplace it had in classical ideals of human excellence. By limiting excellence to moralvirtue only, Christianity set beauty adrift ---- as an alienated, arbitrary, superficialenchantment. And beauty has continued to lose prestige. For close to two centuries ithas become a convention to attribute beauty to only one of the two sexes: the sexwhich, however Fair （美丽）, is always Second. Associating beauty with women hasput beauty even further on the defensive, morally.主要是由于基督教的影响，美才被剥夺了它在关于人的优秀品质的古典理想中的中心位置。
基督教把优秀的概念限制于道德上的美德，这样便把美束之高阁—视之为一种异化的、无常的、浅薄的魅力。
于是美之声誉不断下降。
将近两个世纪中，人们已经约定俗成把美归之于两性中的一个性别：无论多么美丽，这个性别总是第二性。
把美和妇女相联系，结果使得美在道德上更容易受到批判和攻击。
A beautiful woman, we say in English. But a handsome man. “Handsome” is themasculine equivalent of ---- and refusal of ---- a compliment which has accumulatedcertain demeaning overtones （弦外之音）, by being reserved for women only. Inevery modern country, women are the beautiful sex ---- to the detriment of the notionof beauty as well as of women.我们英语中常说，一个美丽的女子。
但是却说一个英俊的男人。
“英俊”是“美丽”的阳性等义词，也意味着拒绝“美丽”这个恭维字眼，因为这个字眼已经由于专用于女子而带上了贬义色彩。
在法语和意大利语中，可以说一个男人“美丽”，这表明天主教国家仍然保留着异教徒对美的崇拜的绪余，而不同于演化为新教的基督教影响下的那些国家。
不过要说存在区别的话，那也只是程度问题。
在每个现代国家里，不论是基督教国家还是基督教衰落后的国家，妇女都是美的性别—这对妇女以及美这个概念都为害不浅。