精神病学常用医学名词一

神经病学常用医学名词

A

absence seizure :失神发作acalculia :失算[症]

acute disseminated encephalomyelitis :急性播散性脑脊髓炎

adiadochokinesia :轮替动作不能Adie syndrome : 埃迪综合征adrenoleukodystrophy : 肾上腺脑白质营养不良

adversive seizure :旋转性发作ageusia :味觉缺失

agnosia :失认[症] agraphia :失写[症]

akinesia :运动不能akinetic mutism:运动不能性缄默[症] akinetic seizure :无动性发作Alexander disease :亚历山大病alexia :失读[症] allochesthesia :感觉定位不能allochiria :感觉定侧不能Alpers disease :阿尔珀斯病Alstrom—Hallgren syndrome : 阿尔斯特伦—海尔格伦综合征

alternate hemiplegia :交替性瘫痪Alzheimer disease : 阿尔茨海默病amnesia : 遗忘[症] amusia :失乐感[症]

amyotonia :肌张力缺失

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis :肌萎缩侧索硬化

amyotrophy :肌萎缩analgesia :痛觉缺失

anarthria :构音不全anesthesia :感觉缺失

anesthesia dolorosa :痛性感觉缺失ankle clonus :踝阵挛

anosognosia :病感失认[症]

anterior cross bulbar syndrome :延髓前交叉综合征

anterograde amnesia : 顺行性遗忘Anton syndrome : 安东综合征apathetic dementia :淡漠性痴呆Apert syndrome : 阿佩尔综合征aphasia : 失语[症] apraxia :失用[症]

aprosody :失语韵[症] arachnoiditis :蛛网膜炎

areflexia :反射消失

Arnold—Chiari malformation : 阿诺德—基亚里畸形

arrhigosis :冷觉缺失ascending myelitis :上升性脊髓炎associated movement :联合运动astasia abasia :站立行走不能

astatic seizure :起立不能发作asterixis :扑翼样震颤

asynergia :协同动作不能ataxia :共济失调

ataxic gait :共济失调步态athetosis :手足徐动症

atonia :张力缺失atonic seizure :失张力发作atopognosia :位置失认[症] atypical absence seizure :非典型失神发作

auditory agnosia :听觉失认[症]

auditory evoked potential , AEP : 听觉诱发电位

aura :先兆auriculo—temporal syndrome :耳颞综合征

automatism:自动症autotopagnosia :自身部位失认[症]

Avellis syndrome : 阿韦利斯综合征

B

Babinski sign : 巴宾斯基征

Babinski—Nageotte syndrome : 巴宾斯基—纳若特综合征

background activity :背景活动

Bailey—Cushing syndrome :贝利—库欣综合征

Balint syndrome :巴林特综合征ballism:投掷症

Balo disease :巴洛病,又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis)

baragnosis :重量失认[症]

Barrépyramidal sign : 巴雷锥体束征Bechterew sign : 别赫捷列夫征Becker muscular dystrophy : 贝克肌营养不良

Beevor sign :比弗征Benedikt syndrome : 贝内迪克特综合征Bielschowsky—Jansky disease :比—扬病

Binswanger disease :宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”

Bornholm disease : 博恩霍尔姆病bradykinesia :运动徐缓

bradylalia :言语徐缓brain death : 脑死亡

brainstem auditory evoked potential ,BAEP :脑干听觉诱发电位

Brown—Séquard syndrome :布朗—塞卡尔综合征

Brudzinski sign :布鲁津斯基征Bruns syndrome :布伦斯综合征

bulbar paralysis , bulbar palsy:延髓性麻痹burst suppression :爆发抑制

C

Caisson disease :凯松病carnitine deficiency :肉[毒]碱缺乏病carpal tunnel syndrome :腕管综合征carpopedal spasm:腕足痉挛cataplexy :猝倒[症] central core disease :中央轴空病central pontine myelinolysis :脑桥中央髓鞘溶解cerebral embolism:脑栓塞cerebral hemorrhage :脑出血cerebral infarction :脑梗死cerebral ischemia :脑缺血cerebral malacia :脑软化cerebral palsy :大脑性瘫痪cerebral thrombosis :脑血栓形成cervical rigidity :颈强直Chaddock sign :查多克征Charcot2Marie2Tooth disease :夏科—马里—图思病

chondrodystrophic myotonia :软骨营养不良性肌强直

chorea :舞蹈症choreoathetosis :舞蹈徐动症Claude syndrome :克洛德综合征clonic seizure :阵挛发作clonus :阵挛cluster headache :丛集性头痛coaxial needle electrode :同轴针电极

cognitive event related potential :认知性事件相关电位

cogwheel rigidity :齿轮样强直

Collet—Sicard syndrome : 科莱—西卡尔综合征

coma :昏迷complete stroke :完全性[脑]卒中complex partial seizure :复杂部分发作

congenital amyotonia :先天性肌张力缺失