八年级英语下册知识点归纳牛津英语
Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit4知识点归纳一.重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展:what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。
______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。
Eg:因为糟糕的天气,我不得不随身带上雨伞。
_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着,伸手取”,及物动词。
意为“到达,抵达”时,自我回顾。
3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词,意为“空闲的,多余的”,常用短语:__________________________“spare”作动词,意为“分出,腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充:crash意为“猛撞,撞击”,常用短语:_______________ 撞毁,撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠,碰,撞”, 更重要的含义:反对,不同意,对抗,对立常用的结构:反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事,迟早你会受到惩罚。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在,目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方,北部的married adj. 已婚的,结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染;污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料;废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到;实现improve vt.&vi. 改进,改善situation n. 形势,情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前,过去lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管,即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访;会见yet adv. 还,仍recently adv.近来,最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆,运输工具condition n. 环境,条件,状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近,上一次;最后abroad adv. 到(在)国外primary adj. 小学教育的;初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流,交际exactly adv.(答语)正是,没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you(尤指表示友谊或致谢的)礼物,赠品例句:They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲(含默写纸)
译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲(含默写纸)8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌,礼仪,规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断(谈话),插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾,杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头,旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采,摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意:捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守,顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.(人、车等)排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.(轮流的)顺序n. turn v. 变得;转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开(电器)turn on 关闭turn off 调高(声音)turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的,正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候,打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的;严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.(非正式)交谈,谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题,主题n. subject (可数)学科,科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐,书,或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主,群众n / adj 公开的,公共的public公开地,在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推,挤push 插队,加塞push in/ cut in拉,拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你,或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞,碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人,他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进,撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下,你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动,感动vt adj. 令人感动的,感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。
牛津八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
牛津八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结Oxford Junior English Grade 8 provides a comprehensive study of English grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing skills. Here is a summary of the key knowledge points covered in the textbook:1. Grammar:- Present and past tense forms of verbs- The use of gerunds and infinitives- Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives- Modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, and ought to- Reported speech and direct speech- Conditional sentences (zero, first, second, and third)- Passive voice- Relative clauses2. Vocabulary:- Synonyms and antonyms- Contextual use of words in sentences- Phrasal verbs- Idioms and expressions- Prefixes and suffixes- Homophones and homographs- Word formation (nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs)3. Reading:- Comprehension passages with different text types (narrative, descriptive, expository, persuasive)- Identifying main ideas and supporting details- Inference and predicting outcomes- Summarizing texts- Recognizing literary devices (simile, metaphor, personification, alliteration, onomatopoeia)4. Writing:- Paragraph and essay writing- Narrative, descriptive, and argumentative writing- Using appropriate linking words and phrases- Organizing ideas cohesively- Structure of a formal letter and email- Creative writing techniquesOverall, the Oxford Junior English Grade 8 textbook offers a well-rounded English language curriculum that helps students improve their language skills in grammar, vocabulary, reading, and writing. By mastering these knowledge points, students can better communicate and express themselves effectively in English.。
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理
八年级下册知识点Unit1 一【精选词汇】【精选词汇】㈠重点短语㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化→the changes to … …的变化的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化,常用复数变化,常用复数changes 。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of …在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east 东部→eastern 东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past 在过去→at present 现在→in the future 未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn …into …把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌、下象棋,e.g. It ’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution 水污染→air pollution 空气污染,noise pollution 噪音污染噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth 过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth 或didn ’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和used to 合用的形式为There used to be 。
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理汇总
八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化,常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来;将来,注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋,e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染,noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
根据要求进行句型转换:Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式:Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式:sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事,e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.=Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事,be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上;在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时;不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit+形容词原级或比较级=alittle+形容词原级或比较级,有点…⑵abitof+不可数名词=alittle+不可数名词e.g.abitofwater=alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle=very非常,notabit=not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词+副词”结构,e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb=interviewsb采访某人;对某人面试;与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the+形容词最高级+名词单数+sbhave/haseverdone,某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点汇总1.重点单词短语熟记2.掌握重点句型【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.allow vt.[考点点拨] allow作动词,意为“允许”。
(not) allow sb. to do sth. =sb.is(n't) allowed to do sth (不)允许某人做某事。
如:This school doesn't allow students to use mobile phones.这所学校不允许学生使用手机。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不允许晚归。
allow doing sth.允许做某事。
如:We don't allow smoking in the room我们不允许有人在房间里抽烟。
2.depend vi.[考点点拨]depend意为“依靠,依赖,指望”,一般不用于进行时。
它是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语。
跟宾语时要加介词on或upon,主要用法如下:depend后面跟名词或代词,即:depend on/upon sb. /sth.依靠/指望某人/某物。
如:We depended on ourselves and overcame all difficulties.我们依靠自己的力量克服了所有的困难。
后面跟带不定式的复合结构,即:depend on/upon sb. to do sth.,意为“指望某人做某事”,可转换为depend on one('s) doing sth.。
如:You can't depend on them to do it.=You can't depend on their/them doing it.你不能指望他们做这件事。
3.harm vt.[考点点拨] harm用作及物动词时,意为“伤害,损害,对……有害处”。
如:I have never harmed anybody.我从未伤害过任何人。
Unit+1+Past+and+present知识点整理 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的;刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.](表示时间)在...之后;经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前,现在(1)[n.]礼物,礼品(2)[v.]赠送;颁发,授予(3)[adj.]①出席,在场(作表语或后置定语)②现存的,现在的(做前置定语)3.just [adv.]刚才(常与现在完成时连用)(1)恰好,正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是;只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用,位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用,相当于a moment ago,通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变,更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化,变革;零钱(不可数名词)5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的,北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的,结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开,在(某距离)处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题,难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品(不可数名词)(2)[n.]浪费,可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的,无用的;荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费,滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到;实现(1)realize实现,是及物动词,被实现(2)come true实现,成为现实,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态17.situation形势,情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境,条件,状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的,强调人的内心感受;偏僻的。
牛津英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳
牛津英语八年级下册单元知识点归纳Unit 1: Routines and HabitsIn this unit, we learned about different daily routines and habits. We discussed how to talk about regular activities using the present simple tense, adverbs of frequency, and time expressions. We also learned how to give opinions and talk about preferences. Furthermore, we practiced asking and answering questions to gather information about others' routines and habits.Unit 2: Leisure ActivitiesDuring this unit, we explored various leisure activities and hobbies. We learned vocabulary related to different sports, games, and pastimes. Additionally, we studied how to express likes, dislikes, and preferences for certainactivities using the present simple and present continuoustenses. We also discovered the importance of stayingphysically fit and engaged in recreational activities.Unit 3: CommunicationThis unit focused on improving our communication skills. We learned about different types of communication such asbody language, gestures, and facial expressions. Additionally, we studied how to engage in effective conversations,including expressing opinions, agreeing, disagreeing, interrupting politely, and giving reasons. We also practiced writing formal and informal letters.Unit 4: Environment and NatureDuring this unit, we explored our environment and the importance of taking care of nature. We studied vocabulary related to environmental issues, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change. We learned about theimpact of human activities on the planet and discussed waysto become environmentally friendly. Additionally, wediscussed environmental problems at a global level and explored potential solutions.Unit 5: TechnologyIn this unit, we delved into the world of technology. We learned vocabulary related to different types of technology, including computers, smartphones, and social media. We discussed the advantages and disadvantages of technology in our lives, as well as the impact it has on society. We also studied how to express opinions and give reasons regarding technology usage.Unit 6: Travel and AdventureDuring this unit, we explored various aspects of travel and adventure. We learned vocabulary related to transportation, accommodation, and tourist attractions. We practiced asking and answering questions about travel experiences and discussing destinations. Additionally, westudied how to talk about past events using the past simple tense.Unit 7: Media and EntertainmentThis unit focused on media and different forms of entertainment. We explored types of media such as television, movies, music, and books. We learned vocabulary related to these topics and discussed our preferences and opinions. We also studied how to write a film or book review, expressing our thoughts and recommendations.Unit 8: Health and Well-beingIn the final unit of this book, we explored the importance of health and well-being. We learned vocabulary related to health, diet, exercise, and lifestyle choices. We discussed the benefits of a balanced diet and an active lifestyle. Additionally, we studied how to give advice and discuss healthy habits.Overall, the eighth-grade English book covered a wide range of topics, helping us expand our vocabulary, improve our communication skills, and enhance our understanding of various aspects of daily life.。
八年级英语下册知识点归纳(牛津英语)
~8B Unit 1 Past and presentpast n. 意为“过去” in the past 过去(过去时)in the past few years 在过去的几年中present n. 现在,目前at present 目前n.礼物in the future 未来;将来Comic strip &Welcome to the unit1、It was in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的an hour ago 一小时前in the bowl在碗里2. I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
(eat-ate-eaten)just adv. 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。
他们刚刚到达。
They have just arrived.注意:just now 意为“刚才”,相当于“a moment ago”通常与一般过去时连用。
我刚才去了图书馆。
I went to the library just now.3. You used to share food with me! 你过去常与我分享食物!●used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯。
本身已是过去时态,没有人称和数的变化,暗含现在已不再如此。
1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。
His pare2nts used to live in the countryside.2) Tom 过去常常早起,不是吗?Tom used to get up early, didn't he?/ usedn't he?●be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner.●be used to do 被用来做…… A pen is used to write with.笔是用来写的。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习第五单元知识点梳理Goodmanners
get wet打湿
be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
all of sudden突然
be busy doing something忙于做……
be busy with something忙于做……
leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
No wonder you didn’t make it to the petition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
四.重点语法
enough to的用法
“be+adj./adv.+enough to do sth.”结构常用来描述一个人的个性、品格和能力。该结构可以用so... that句型进行替换。如:
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 期末复习
第5单元知识点梳理:Good manners
8B Unit5 Good manners
一.重点单词
1.turn n.
[考点点拨] turn作名词,意为“轮流,(轮流的)顺序”。
It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。如:
It's my turn to clean the blackboard.
Chinese is not too difficult to learn.汉语绝不难学。
One is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
牛津版英语八下_Module 4 Unit 1 知识点同步复习
Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1知识点精讲1.cough●Point cough [kɒf] n./v.cough 作名词,常用结构:have/catch a cough。
作动词,表示“咳嗽”,不及物动词。
➢—What’s wrong with you? You’re coughing all the time.—I’ve had a bad cough day and night. Perhaps smoking causes my dry cough.2.How can I help you?●Point How can I help you?同义句:What can I do for you?➢Are you in trouble? How can I help you?【延伸】询问他人状态:What’s the matter (with you)?What’s wrong (with you)?What’s your trouble?➢—What’s the matter/wrong with you?—I have a headache.➢—What’s your trouble?—I’ve got a stomachache.3.I feel ill.●Point ill [ɪl] adj.ill 在此作形容词,不用于名词前,通常作表语。
名词形式illness,意为“病,疾病”。
➢We both started to feel ill after the meal.➢He can’t come to the meeting today because he is ill.= He can’t come to the meeting today because of his illness.【辨析】ill/sickill 表示“有病的”,通常用作表语。
Her mother is ill in hospital.sick 表示“生病的”,可用作表语或定语。
牛津英语(广州版)8年级下册 U3知识点归纳(2)
Unit 3 All about films Ⅱ一、知识概述1.重难点单词及短语:intention, review, opinion, leading, actress, ending, amaze, conclusion, perfect, teenager, everywhere, social, fantastic, complete, couple, society, influence, be going to do sth., a couple of2.句型:(1)I’m planning to tidy my bedroom./I’m going to tidy my bedroom.我计划打扫卧室。
/我打算打扫卧室。
(2)I’m thinking of/about going to see Harry Potter.我正思考/考虑着去看《哈利·波特》。
(3)What’s on later? 稍后上映什么电影?3.语法:宾语从句二、单元重难点知识讲解1.Many people think it must be wonderful. 许多人认为那一定是相当精彩。
在此情态动词must 表示推测“一定”的意思,must 在肯定句中表示对一件事非常有把握的推测。
e.g. Mary must have some problems. She keeps crying.玛丽肯定有点不舒服,她老是哭。
—Whose book is it? 这是谁的书?—It must be Tom’s. There is his name on the cover.一定是汤姆的,封面上有他的名字。
但在否定句或疑问句中,要can’t 和can,can’t 情态动词,表推测“不可能,一定不”,可能性最小。
(切记不可用作mustn’t, mustn’t 为“绝不允许,禁止”之义)e.g. What do you think this letter can mean? 你认为这封信意味着什么?It can’t be father. He hasn’t returned from work.那不可能是爸爸。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-4知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1-48B Unit1Past and present四会词组:ed to do sth.过去经常做某事2.share sth with sb与某人分享某物3.take a bus to sp/go to sp by bus乘车去某地4.ride a bike to sp/go to sp by bike骑车去某地5.in the northern part of town在镇北边6.get/be married to与某人结婚7.since then从此一直8.over the years多年以来9.turn…into…把……变成10.put the waste into the river把废物放进河里11.take action to improve the situation采取措施改善这种情况12.in some ways在某些方面13.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿寂寞14.sometimes/at times/from time to time有时15.all one’s life在某人的一生中16.over the past century在过去的一个世纪17.learn more about对…了解更多18.clean and fresh air新鲜空气19.living conditions生活条件20.railway station火车站21.return from the USA从美国归来22.at primary school在小学23.go abroad出国24.keep in touch with与某人保持联系25.much easier更加容易26.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.alone/by oneself/on one’s own单独28.on both sides of the road在路的两边rge open spaces大的开放空间30.in their free/spare time在他们的空闲时间四会句型:1.You used to share food with me!你过去经常与我分享食物!2.It took a long time to wait for the next one.要花很长时间等下一班车。
八年级英语下册:Unit 2 Travelling知识点复习(译林牛津版)
Unit 2 Travelling词汇部分:1. go on a trip. 相当于have a trip.He is going on a trip to Beijing. 他准备去旅行。
He is having a trip to Beijing.2. fun 用名词表示“享乐”、“娱乐”、“乐趣”,有趣的人或事、开心的事,fun是不可数名词,因此,其前不可以加不定冠词 aIt’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。
Let’s go this way. It’s going to be more fun. 咱们走这边,会更有趣。
We have a lot of fun at the party. 晚会上我们玩得很开心。
3. take sb out 带某人出去take sb to the park. 带某人去公园4. excited/ exciting. 都是形容词,其中excited 通常修饰人、描述人的感受。
exciting 通常描述事物(或消息)的特征。
例如:The film is very exciting. 电影很令人激动。
We are excited at the news. 我们对这些消息感到很激动。
英语中像这样的形容词很多,如:surprised interested movedsurprising interesting moving5. go hiking/ go skiing 去徒步旅行/ 去滑水。
go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物6. as soon as 一……就……I went shopping as soon as I arrived . 我一到就去购物。
You will see the beautiful view as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就会看见美丽的风景。
沪教牛津版初中英语八下教材短语句型知识点汇总
Unit 1 Helping those in need阅读:读三名学生关于他们的志愿服务工作(voluntary work义务性工作)的报告。
听力:听一个关于筹钱活动的广播节目。
语法:学习如何使用不定式。
口语:学习谈论计划。
谈论你想参加的志愿活动。
写作:给校长写一封信,报请批准筹钱。
A. 短语归纳1. in need 需要帮助的2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作3. talk about 谈论4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5. ask permission 报请批准6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人7. suffer from 因…受苦;受折磨8. take photos of: 给…拍照9. lots of/a lot of 许多,大量10. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气11. in the future 在将来12. in good health 身体健康13. in bad health 身体不好14. be afraid of 害怕15.so that 以便,为了16. in hospital 生病住院17. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友18. bring sth.to sb. 将某物带给某人19. play tennis 打网球20. on Saturday 在周六21. in order to 目的在于,为了22. because of 因为23. since then 从那时起24. pay for 支付25. stay at home 待在家里26. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人27. close to 靠近28. listen for 留心听29. talk to 和……交谈30. use...for. 把…用于……31. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议32. take part in 参加33. millions ofa 数以百万计的B. 句型归纳1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. want to do sth. 想做某事5. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. continue to do sth. 继续做某事7. have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8. need to do sth. 需要做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. used to do sth, 过去常常做某事11. how much+ 不可数名词多少12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. begin to do sth. 开始做某事14. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事16. plan to do sth. 计划做某事17. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事18. one of+ 复数名词/代词……之ー19. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事20. learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. wish to do sth. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事23. make+sb./sth.+ 形容词使某人/某物…24. Thanks for( doing)sh. 因(做)某事而感谢。
牛津译林版八年级英语(下册)各单元知识点归纳(Units1-8)
. 8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen’s friends21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side ofthe street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史的变化在过去一个多世纪里对的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便,使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生(有目的有计划的)(happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3 知识点归纳doing…介意(某人)做某事1. (1) (v.) mind (sb宾格./one’s)→Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all../I’m afraid you can’t./I’m sorry →Better not./You’d better notdo.Would you mind closing the door? 关上门好吗?Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点儿吗?(2) (n.) 头脑,想法,思想through my mind change my mindmake up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事keep sth. in mind用心记住…..浮现在人的脑海中;想起…..Sth. come into one’s mind ...没关系”、“不要紧”,应答对方的致歉,安慰对方,回答对(3)Never mind “方的求助—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind. You can have ours.—I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. —Never mind. It was a boring match.—Sorry to trouble you. —Never mind. What can I do for you?2. (1) thank—thanked thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for...=thankyou for... “因……而感谢你”I thanked him for his help. Thanks/Thank you for helping me withmy homework.my(our) pleasure./You’re(2) My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./It’s不客气。
牛津英语八年级下册Unit7知识点总结
Unit 7 International charitiessb do sth:让某人做…1. have sth to do:有事要做sth done:让…做某事have sth left:有某物被留下,被剩下(left作后置定语)There be… left2. especially (adv):尤其,特别,通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially (adv):专门地,特地,表示“不是为了别的,而是为了…”,强调唯一目的。
3. educate(v):教育→ education(n):教育;培养,训练;教养,修养→ educational(adj):教育的adj:正确的,右边的4. right adv:向右n:右边,权利(可数) the right of + n / doing…have the right to do sth:有做…的权利5. too… to do sthsb / sth named / called…know about…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sbprevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth:阻止某人做…6. interview sb = have an interview with sb7. 百分数/ 分数/ the rest of + n / pron:谓语动词由n或pron的单复数形式决定60% of the teachers in our school are women teachers.treat sb for + 疾病cure sb of + 疾病sb / sth with sth:用某物治疗某人 a cure for + 疾病:治疗…的方法对待,看待,把…看作:treat…as…把…看作…used to do sth:过去常常做某事9. use be / get / become used to doing sth:习惯于做某事...for…:用来做…,为了…而使用...as…:作为…使用;用作…之意Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。
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8B 1n. 意为“过去” 过去(过去时)在过去的几年中n. 现在,目前目前n.礼物未来;将来&1、一个小时之前在碗里的一小时前在碗里2. I' .我刚才把它吃了。
(). 意为“刚才” 常与完成时连用。
他们刚刚到达。
.注意:意为“刚才”,相当于“a ”通常与一般过去时连用。
我刚才去了图书馆。
I .3. ! 你过去常与我分享食物!● . 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯。
本身已是过去时态,没有人称和数的变化,暗含现在已不再如此。
1) 他的父母过去住在乡下。
2 .2) 过去常常早起,不是吗?, 't 't ?● .习惯于做某事.●被用来做…… A .笔是用来写的。
● . .和….分享…4. . 你过去对我那么好。
. 对…友好5. = a 骑自行车去学校6. a . 等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。
等下一辆车7. a 乘公交车去学校8. 对阳光镇很了解… 非常了解…9. I 自我出生以来出生引导原因状语从句,不可与连用。
10. 搬家11. 住在城镇的北部南方→南部的东部→东部的→ →在……北面(范围之外)在……北部(范围之内)在……北边(接壤).我们学校在时代超市北面。
.北京在中国北部。
.山东位于江苏北面。
12. I 1965, I ’ .➢结婚 . 和某人结婚. .把某人嫁给某人➢搬到两个街区以外从那以后13. a 改变许多14. 在这些年期间(现在完成时)15. 在镇中心16. …… 把…变成…①.热使水变成蒸气。
② .打开关调高调低转身轮流地依次上交’s ’s .17. a 一家钢铁厂水污染空气污染噪音污染18. 把废料扔进河收好穿上推迟/延期19. 意识到问题19. 采取行动改善情况20. 干净得多21. 在某种程度上以这种方式( )在……的路上顺便说下没门无论如何22. a 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇23. 我的大多数老朋友24 搬走25. .. .若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的,如,,,,,,等,用 .。
若形容词仅仅是描述事物,用 .,,,,,,()等。
和过去一样频繁的见到彼此26. 打牌,下中国象棋27. a 有时感到有点孤➢ a 感到有点孤单有时➢ a 和a “稍微”、“有点” ,修饰形容词、副词。
在肯定句中可以互换.➢ a 直接修饰不可数名词;而a 修饰名词时,其后须加上,构成“a.”结构。
例如: a .➢ a 和a 的否定式意义正好相反。
a ,意为“毫不”;而 a ,意为“非常”,“很”。
例如: a .他一点不累。
a .他很累。
➢ a 用在复数可数名词之前,用在不可数名词之前。
a . (肯定) (否定)a . ((肯定) . (否定)28. 令人惊奇的改变29. 因为独自一人., 的区别:作表语,表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞修饰地点时,意:“荒凉的,偏僻的”。
指单独、独自的意思,作表语。
例如:, .30. a 街道两边全是高楼31. ’s 一生32. 修十多辆自行车33 北京的变化34. 上个世纪期间35 更多了解关于……36 听说 . 收到某人来信37. .计划做某事38. 干净新鲜空气39 居住环境40. 火车站41. 乘公交进出城镇42. 另一个大变化43. 搬进新的公寓…搬出…44. 从美国回来 . . 把某物归还给某人45. 出国,去国外在国内外46. 在小学47 互相保持联络48 通过电子邮件交流49 使沟通更容易 .和某人保持联系50. () 习惯于(干)某事习惯了生活的变化51. 发生(有目的有计划的)、举行发生(偶然发生)52. 到处都是绿山53. a 一条小河穿过镇中心54. ’s = = 独自55、扔垃圾56、在一些大的开阔的地方57、在他们业余时间58、在镇里转转59、有他们自己的汽车60 又窄又脏的公路61 宽阔而干净的街道62 两边绿树63 a 享受舒服的生活2& 词组:1. ’s 去某地度假在度假2. 去过某地(已经回来)? 你曾经去过北京吗?去了某地(还没回来)已经去了上海八年级英语下册知识点归纳牛津英语3. 加入某人去做某事4. . 为……做好准备 .5. I . 我正在收拾东西。
6. 拿上包 . .随身携带7. I ’t ’ a . I ’t ’s a .8. …的首都9. ’s ? 这本书有什么特别的?10. a 来自某人写的一个故事11. 名胜?… 对……感兴趣I .词组:1. 互相见面2. . 非常想念某人v. 1)思念;想念I ,I .2) 错过,没赶上, .n. 小姐,后接姓氏时,常常大写, .3. I . 我来香港已经两个月了。
4. a 玩得愉快5. 在迪斯尼度过一整天所有的人v 1)度过I .2) 花费+ 时间/金钱+ 东西+ 时间/金钱()I . I .6. .. 到达某地(没有目的地只用)7. 在太空山一个室内过山车8. .高速运行( –过去时过去分词)n. 速度短语:… 以……的速度. 它以每小时五十公里的速度移动。
a . 请以安全的速度行驶。
9. 全程都在尖叫大笑在行程中10. a a(动词) a (名词) a 在匆忙之中a . a . 匆忙做某事11. 在路上+ 地点在去……的路上’s + 地点在某人去……的路上注意:遇到等地点副词时省略I . 在回家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。
12. 例如, . 例如,二加二等于四。
, , .13. a 迪士尼人物的游行下午迟些时候14.这天最好部分15. .追赶某人’t ’t 禁不住做某事, ’t . 听这个故事时,吉姆忍不住笑了。
停下来去做另一件事停止正在做的……. 请停下来听老师讲。
.拍照't 不停地拍照片16. 像魔法一样n. 魔术’s ? 你喜欢刘谦的魔术吗?魔法的;有魔力的;迷人的 .17. . 我们甚至能闻到苹果派的香味,感觉风在吹。
感官动词+ 形容词. .18.买东西19. . . . 为某人买n.两人,两件事物,几个人;几件事物a = a 一双;一对 a 一对钥匙环. a .八年级英语下册知识点归纳牛津英语20.将近/在…结束的时候最后到..为止21.…在…前面观看焰火22. (名词) 在你待在那期间(动词) 待在家a .让我看一下某物’s . 这个是送给你的。
词组:1. 去某地开会 a2. 参加会议a3. 在沙滩上玩4. 顺便说一下5. 邀请某人去野餐 a6. 去野餐 a a7. 电影已经开始20分钟了。
20 .8. 游行结束好几小时了。
.9. 来香港两天了。
.10. 自从上周二他就离开家了。
.11. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。
I a .(不能用)12. 自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。
/ a .13. 他们结婚15年了。
15 .14. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。
.15. 在寒假第一天词组:1. 旅行的地方2. 中国园林3. 自然景观4. 海滨城市5. 主题公园6. 提一些在中国旅游的建议7. 全年去那儿( )8. 水上运动9. 在任何季节10 . 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。
11. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。
.12. 可能会下雨。
. / . / .13.在一年的那个时刻14. 有一些关于五一节的计划15. 去某地出差16. 乘直达航班去某地a17. 坐飞机去成都要多久??18. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下补充知识点:1. . 看到某人正在沙滩上玩看到某人正在做看到某人做某事的过程或经常看到某人做某事I . .在沙滩上玩2. v 死亡 .n 死亡’s .动词现在分词;形容词奄奄一息的,垂死的. 他的爷爷快过世了。
形容词死的 .3. 1) 与都可表示“除外”,但表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有……”;而则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有……”。
如:, . 除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。
. 除他妻子外,没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。
2)关于与:主要用来谈论同类的东西,而是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。
即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。
其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。
. 除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好。
a . 他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。
4:(在某物外部的前面) .八年级英语下册知识点归纳牛津英语(在某物内部的前面) a ’s .. 1. 动身去机场动身去某地,前往某地2. 在一大早3. 坐飞机去香港花了我们三个半小时。
a .4. 爱看有趣的迪士尼人物游行5. 看海豚表演6. 看鸟表演7. 给我们的亲戚们买了很多礼物a8. 吃了一顿美食a9. 我希望有一天我能再次来这儿玩I I .10. 坐飞机去某地 a / a/ a8B 3 网上旅行1、看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物): . . a .区分: . ? 问长相 . ?. ? 问品质. ? 问喜好2. . .同意某人观点同意做某事不同意3. 它在这儿换频道遥控器4. 鼠标(复数)—老鼠(复数)—4.(动词) .和某人聊天 a (名词) . 现在分词:5.做文字处理6.收发电子邮件(1) 发送 . . .把某物寄给/送给某人(2) 收到,接到接收邮件区分:与客观(被动地)收到主观接受. I a , I 't .7. 看录像8. ?......为何目的,为何理由?? ?11. 你多久用电脑来做一次这个??? 多频繁(对频率提问)12. 几乎每天13. I .=I’ .=I ’t .我不知道。
14. → 打开/关闭…,调大/调低;都是“动词+副词”。
1. 八小时环游世界2. I’m . 我是你们的导游3. “” 注意到“”这个图标注意到某人做了某事注意到某人正在做某事3. 在本页上方在……底部4. 点击(及物动词). (不及物动词) . 点击5. 在八小时内(后, 用将来时)6. 举世闻名的贸易中心7. 在…..南端8. 很多大型的公司和国际银行9. 再往前八年级英语下册知识点归纳牛津英语10.数以千计的, , 等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字),用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数,其后加 .’s 在新年前夜聚集在这11. ’s . 看到大玻璃球在黑夜中落下令人很兴奋。
(1) . .看见某人正在做某事. I , I .. .看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)(2)穿过黑夜12. , a , ’s a a ’s .(1) 一个放松的好地方a放松,休息放松自己动词三单:形容词:修饰人修饰物(2) 在辛苦工作一天后a ’s 30小时的火车车程’(3) 一大片绿草地a13. ’t . 不要错过百老汇。