高中英语必修五课文及其翻译

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【人教版】高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(Word版,15页)

【人教版】高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(Word版,15页)

1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

高中英语必修五课文及翻译

高中英语必修五课文及翻译

高中英语必修五课文及翻译集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]-必修 5Unit 2 The United KingdomReadingPUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHYPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it isdivided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotlandis known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of nationalgovernment and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译

第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。

但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着,像一股危险的气流到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。

斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。

因此,在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候,约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。

当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。

他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重,在10天之内就死去了500多人。

他决心要查明其原因。

首先,他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。

这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。

许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。

他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。

他以前没预料到这种情况,所以他决定深入调查。

他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。

看来水是罪魁祸首。

接下来,约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。

他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。

他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。

这样,水泵就用不成了。

不久,疫情就开始得到了缓解。

他证明了,霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。

在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。

有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的,她特备喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

【人教版】高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(Word版,15页)

【人教版】高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(Word版,15页)

1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

英语必修五课文及翻译精排版

英语必修五课文及翻译精排版

本文档由@黄绪扬 整理出品 2013/8/7始发于百度文库(大弟是也) FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemall: liqiang299A@15/11/3008 (Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. Ihave to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on this mask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved - it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. "Why not sit down and eat a little?" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.More news later from your loving son, Li Qiang第一印象太空邮件:liqiang299A@15/11/3008(地球时间) 亲爱的爸爸妈妈:我现在仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

【人教版】高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(Word版,15页)

【人教版】高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(Word版,15页)

1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

英语必修5课文翻译

英语必修5课文翻译

英语必修5课文翻译2篇【课文翻译1】课文一:《The Great Barrier Reef》澳大利亚的大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统,也是世界七大自然奇迹之一。

它横跨约344,400平方公里的面积,位于澳大利亚东北部的海域,是一个由上百个珊瑚岛和珊瑚礁组成的海洋生态系统。

大堡礁面临着许多环境威胁,尤其是全球变暖和海洋酸化对珊瑚的胁迫。

全球变暖导致海洋温度升高,珊瑚容易发生珊瑚白化,这是由于珊瑚体内共生的微生物受损而导致的。

海洋酸化则使珊瑚的骨骼变脆,难以生存。

此外,过度捕捞、海洋污染和旅游活动等也对大堡礁的生态环境造成了威胁。

为了保护大堡礁,澳大利亚政府采取了多项措施。

首先,他们实施了严格的法规和管理制度,限制了捕鱼和捕捞活动。

其次,他们设立了保护区,限制了旅游活动的规模和频率,以减少对珊瑚的冲击。

另外,政府还投资大量资金用于研究和科学监测工作,以便更好地了解和应对大堡礁面临的挑战。

大堡礁是一个宝贵的自然资源,不仅对澳大利亚来说具有巨大的经济价值,也对世界上其他地区的生态平衡和生物多样性至关重要。

我们每个人都应该意识到保护大堡礁的重要性,并采取行动,减少对其环境的破坏。

【课文翻译2】课文二:《The Water of Life》《生命之水》这篇课文讲述了水在我们生活中的重要性。

水是人类生命中最必需的资源,没有水就无法生存。

它既是人体的重要组成部分,也是支撑生态系统和农业生产的基础。

然而,正如课文中所提到的,全球范围内正在出现水资源短缺的问题。

水资源短缺的原因多种多样。

首先,人口的持续增长导致了对水的需求增加。

许多发展中国家面临着人口快速增长和供水设施不足的困境。

其次,气候变化也使得水资源变得更加紧缺。

干旱、洪水和极端天气事件的增多对水资源供应链造成了很大的压力。

此外,水的污染也导致可用水资源减少。

为了解决水资源短缺的问题,我们需要采取一系列措施。

首先是节约用水。

每个人都可以从小事做起,比如关掉水龙头、修复漏水管道等。

英语必修五课文翻译

英语必修五课文翻译

英语必修五课文翻译必修五课文原文翻译unit 1约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

但当他一想到要帮助(那些)得了霍乱的普通百姓时,就感到很受鼓舞。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病。

人们既不知道它的病因,也不懂如何治疗。

每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。

约翰·斯诺想面对这一挑战,解决这一问题。

他知道在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

他对霍乱致人死地的两种推测产生了兴趣。

第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖,像一股危险气体在空中到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害人。

第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。

病毒从胃部开始迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。

约翰·斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但需要有证据。

因此在1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱时,他就着手准备对此调研。

当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延时,约翰·斯诺开始搜集信息。

他发现特别在两条街上霍乱流行得很严重,以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。

他决心查清原因。

他首先在地图上标注出所有死者曾住过的确切地点。

该图提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。

许多死者都住在布洛德街上的水泵附近(尤其是这条街上的16、37、38和40号)。

他还发现有些住户(如布洛德街20号和21号及剑桥街8号和9号)却无人死亡。

他未预料到这种情况,于是他做了进一步调查。

他发现这些人是在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工。

酒馆为他们供应免费啤酒,因此他们没喝布洛德街水泵里的水。

看来水是罪魁祸首。

接下来,约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街上的水源。

他发现水来自于河里,这条河被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。

约翰·斯诺立即告诉布洛德街上惊慌失措的人们拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。

不久,疫情就开始得到缓解。

他证明了霍乱是通过细菌传播而非气团传播。

在伦敦的另一地区,他从另外两例与布洛德街疾病爆发有关的死亡病例中得到了有力的证据。

人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译

人教版高中英语必修五课文翻译

第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。

但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着,像一股危险的气流到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。

斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。

因此,在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候,约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。

当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。

他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重,在10天之内就死去了500多人。

他决心要查明其原因。

首先,他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。

这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。

许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。

他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。

他以前没预料到这种情况,所以他决定深入调查。

他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。

看来水是罪魁祸首。

接下来,约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。

他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。

他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。

这样,水泵就用不成了。

不久,疫情就开始得到了缓解。

他证明了,霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。

在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。

有一位妇女是从宽街搬进来的,她特备喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。

高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)

高中英语必修5课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)

1.必修五Unit 1 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

This was the deadly disease of its day.霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

新人教版高中英语必修五完整课文译文

新人教版高中英语必修五完整课文译文

新人教版xx课文译文必修五第一单元伟大的科学家Reading 约翰.斯诺击败“霍乱王”约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生—他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。

但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次暴发霍乱时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

约翰.斯诺想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中腐殖着,像一股危险的气流到处漂浮,直到找到病毒的受害者为止。

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身,患者就会很快地死去。

斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。

因此,在____年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候,约翰.斯诺着手准备对此调研。

当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候,约翰.斯诺就开始收集资料。

他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重,在10天之内就死去了500多人。

他决心要查明其原因。

首先,他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。

这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。

许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街6、7、8、40号)。

他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。

他以前没预料到这种情况,所以他决定深入调查。

他发现,这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工,而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝,因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。

看来水是罪魁祸首。

接下来,约翰.斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。

他发现,水是从河里来的,而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。

他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵上的把手。

这样,水泵就用不成了。

不久,疫情就开始得到了缓解。

他证明了,霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。

在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。

高二英语必修五课文翻译

高二英语必修五课文翻译

U1John snow defeats “king cholera”约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,从胃里,这病毒很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,”霍乱王”被击败了.第二单元人们可能会奇怪为什么用不同的词语来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家。

必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

必修5-人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

必修5Unit 1 Great scientistsReadingJOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”约翰·斯洛击败“霍乱王John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。

但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到很振奋。

霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病,人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次霍乱暴发时,就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战,解决这个问题。

他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。

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