大学医学英语人文阅读Unit 3 The key to integration questions
医学英语大三册下Unit 3 The Urinary System
medullary髓质的，骨髓的
medullectomy髓质切除术
glom-
glomer(o)-
ball
glomerular肾小球的
glomerulitis肾小球炎
glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎
pyel(o)-
pelvis
pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
pyelolithotomy肾盂来自切除术cyst(o)-
bladder
cystitis膀胱炎
cystocele膀胱突出症
cholecystectomy胆囊切除术
vesic(o)-
bladder
vesicocele膀胱突出
vesiculitis精囊炎
vesiculotomy囊切开术
ren(o)-
kidney
circumrenal肾周的
renculus肾小叶
scanty
oligotrophy营养不足
oligomenorrhea月经过少
oliguria少尿
poly-
many
much
polymyositis多肌炎
polyphagia贪食症
polydipsia烦渴
ptos(o)-
droop
gastroptosis胃下垂
nephroptosis肾下垂
hepatoptosis肝下垂
pyelogram肾盂造影照片
calc(o)-
calci(o)-
calcium
calcitonin降钙素
calcinosis钙质沉着症
hypercalcemia高血钙症
lith(o)-
stone
calculus
21年人文英语3 单元3作文
21年人文英语3 单元3作文The Evolution of Human Communication: A Journey through Time.Human communication has undergone remarkable transformations throughout history, evolving from primitive forms of expression to the sophisticated digital media we use today. This essay explores the development of human communication, tracing its journey from ancient times to the present day, and considers the impact these changes have had on society and culture.In ancient times, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions and basic forms of writing. The earliest known writing systems, such as hieroglyphics in Egypt and cuneiform in Mesopotamia, were developed to record important events and transmit knowledge across generations. These systems were complex and required specializedtraining to understand and interpret.As civilizations grew and trade routes expanded, the need for more efficient communication became apparent. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century revolutionized communication, allowing for the mass production of books and other printed materials. This innovation significantly broadened access to knowledge and facilitated the spread of ideas and cultures.The Industrial Revolution further accelerated the pace of change. The development of the telegraph in the 19th century allowed for the rapid transmission of messages over long distances, facilitating communication between distant locations. This technology was later replaced by the telephone, which made real-time voice communication possible.The 20th century brought about even more profound changes. The advent of radio and television allowed for the broadcast of information and entertainment to a wide audience. These media forms not only entertainment but also served as important platforms for news and public information.The digital revolution in the late 20th and early 21st centuries marked a new era in communication. The internet, smartphones, and social media platforms have transformedthe way we share information, express ourselves, andconnect with others. The rise of these technologies has made communication more accessible, instantaneous, and interactive than ever before.Today, we live in a hyper-connected world where communication is not limited to traditional forms. Social media allows us to share updates, thoughts, and opinionswith a global audience. Video conferencing and online collaboration tools enable remote work and learning.Digital platforms have also given rise to new forms of expression such as blogging, podcasting, and video content creation.The evolution of human communication has had profound impacts on society and culture. It has broken down barriers, expanded our knowledge base, and fostered global connectivity. It has enabled the spread of ideas, cultures,and innovations, facilitating the growth and development of civilizations.However, this rapid pace of change also presents challenges. The rise of digital communication has led to issues such as information overload, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. It is important that we continue to adapt and evolve our communication practices to address these challenges and harness the full potential of human communication.In conclusion, the journey of human communication from ancient times to the present day is a remarkable testamentto the adaptability and ingenuity of the human species. From hieroglyphics to social media, we have come a long way in our ability to express ourselves and connect with others. As we continue to embrace new technologies and face the challenges of the future, the evolution of human communication will remain an ongoing process that shapesour world.。
医护英语三级阅读做题技巧
医护英语三级阅读做题技巧English:When tackling reading comprehension questions in the Medical English Level 3 exam, there are several key techniques to employ. Firstly, carefully read the entire passage before attempting to answer any questions. This helps establish context and allows you to grasp the main idea and supporting details. Secondly, pay attention to keywords and phrases in both the questions and the passage itself. These can guide you to the relevant sections of the text and help you locate specific information efficiently. Additionally, practice active reading by annotating the passage as you go along, underlining important points or jotting down summaries. This not only aids comprehension but also facilitates quicker reference during question answering. Furthermore, familiarize yourself with common question types, such as identifying main ideas, making inferences, and determining the author's purpose. Understanding these question formats can guide your approach to extracting the necessary information from the passage. Finally, manage your time effectively by allocating a certain amount for reading and comprehension and sticking to it. This ensures you have sufficient time to read thepassage thoroughly and answer all questions within the given timeframe.中文翻译:在医护英语三级阅读考试中，解答阅读理解题目时，有几个关键技巧需要运用。
英语精读第三篇翻译、答案.doc
Unit 3Text AComprehension of text1.He changed his perspective and observed people who did not have smallpox.2.He wants to give a good example of lateral thinking.3.He compares the human brain to a computer and the change of one's point of view to the reprogramming of the computer.4.1t is to fight it.5.He calls it vertical thinking.6.He used the technique of lateral thinking.7.The key is to make a shift in emphasis instead of fighting the problem head-on.8.They should change their point of view and regard themselves as their body's keeper.9.Very often lateral thinking yields much better results than vertical thinking.10.It is approaching the target from a sideways point of view instead of approaching it directly.Vocabulary1 .tactic 2.utmost 3. structure 6.head-on 7.dead end 8.erased 11.ceased 12.flaw 13.implies 4. slack 5. significance9. framework 10. vertical ;vertical 14. affirmed1.wound up being 3.take in 5.take over2pulling on 4.in effect 6.ended up teachingWord building1 .approach 2.fought 3.cure5.focus6.approach 7 .program 9 switch 10.escape 11.fail 4.pressured8. experienced 12.escapedassistant accountant servant contestant defendant consultantdependent attendant inhabitant occupant1 attendant 2. servant 3.consultans 4.contestant 5. accountant 6 occupants 7.assistant 8 inhabitants 9.dependants lO.defendantStructurel.of use2.of great importance3.of great/critical/extreme significance4.of little value5.of marked benefit6.of invaluable help1.should have told me at once2.2.should have told me beforehand3.3.should have left the company long ago4.never should have happened5.should have left thirty minutes ago6.should have phonedClozeI- 5 CDBDA6-10BBDBBII-15 CABDCTransition一般西方人解决问题的方法是与之搏斗。
关于医患关系的英语阅读
关于医患关系的英语阅读The Complexities of Physician-Patient Relationships.In the intricate web of healthcare, the physician-patient relationship stands at the center, forming the foundation upon which trust, communication, and treatment plans are built. This relationship, often characterized by its dynamism and complexity, is a vital component of any healthcare delivery system. It is within this context that we delve deeper into the nuances, challenges, and opportunities that define the modern-day physician-patient relationship.The Evolution of the Physician-Patient Relationship.Historically, the physician-patient relationship has evolved from a paternalistic model, where doctors were the sole decision-makers, to a more patient-centered approach that emphasizes shared decision-making and patient autonomy. This shift is largely attributed to advances in medicalknowledge, changes in societal values, and the recognitionof the importance of patient preferences and experiences in healthcare outcomes.The Core Elements of the Physician-Patient Relationship.At its core, the physician-patient relationship isbased on several key elements: trust, communication, empathy, and respect. Trust is essential for patients tofeel safe and secure in sharing sensitive information and adhering to treatment plans. Communication is vital for ensuring that patients understand their health conditions, treatment options, and the potential risks and benefits involved. Empathy helps physicians connect with their patients, understand their.。
学术英语 医学 Unit 3分析解析
Lead-in
• Issues to be covered • Task
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Lead-in Issues to be covered
• The common and special means of treatment and prevention of diseases • The different roles of genes and environment in causing diseases • The relationship between interpersonal relationship and health • The major steps in designing and developing new drugs
Treatments
Flu
Myopia Hepatitis
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Lead-in
Task: Work in pairs and discuss the causes and treatments you know of the following conditions.
Flu
viruses
Myopia
Hepatitis
prolonged close work, excessive reading viral (HBV, HCV, etc.), bacterial, parasitic, fungal infections alcohol, autoimmune, inherited
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Unit 3 Doctor’s Dilemma
The staff not only look after the patients, they help them prepare for their deaths and also help the relatives prepare for the loss of their loved ones. The atmosphere at a hospice will be a loving and caring one, where the patients and the relatives are encouraged to talk about death and dying. Hospices are concerned not only with the physical heath of their patients,
Background Information
1. Abigail Trafford is an author, columnist and former editor of the health section of the Washington Post. She hosts "Health Talk," an online talk show on . Trafford is the author of Crazy Time: Surviving Divorce and Building a New Life (1982) and My Time: Making the Most of the Rest of Your Life (2004).
2.
Duk Koo Kirn: (1959-1982) a South Korean boxer, who died after losing a lightweight title fight in a brave display of will and courage against popular champion Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini. This fight fatally injured Duk Koo Kim in 14th round of a boxing match on November 13, 1982. Minutes after the fight was over, Kim collapsed into a coma, and was taken to a hospital. Emergency brain surgery was done there to try to save his life, but that effort proved to be futile, as Kim lost his life five days after the match, on November 18. Following this fight, the number of rounds was changed from 15 to 12.
医学英语Unit3经典ppt
Hippocrates(460 BC370BC)
The Oath of hippocrates
The father of Western medicine, who taught the prevention of disease through a regimen of diet and exercise and emphasized careful observation of the patient the recuperative powers of nature and a high standard of ethical conduct as incorporated in the Hippocratic Oath.
后世尊华佗为“外 科鼻祖” :“魏有华 佗，设立疮科，剔 骨疗疾，神效良 多”。
Hua Tuo (145—208）
麻沸散
He used it in the surgical operation ,It’s the earliest anesthetic in the world .
Five-beast fight
In addition
Acupuncture
Accurate location of the proper points for the traditional Chinese practice of acupuncture implies some familiarity with the nervous and vascular systems.
Aristotle
Back
The survey of the European Middle Ages
Unit 3(阅读部分翻译)
Unit 3第二部分阅读理解Passage 1社区服务是我们这儿大学教育的一个重要组成部分。
我们鼓励这儿的所有学生在其毕业之前至少要自愿参加一次社区活动。
一个叫做“一对一”的新社区计划旨在帮助那些落后的学生。
由于这个计划提供了教学机会，如教数学和英语，你们可能对这些主修课有特别的兴趣。
你们一学期每周至少要自愿教学两个小时，也以选择教某个小孩数学或英语，或者二者都教。
每节课半小时为佳，这样一周就可以有两天为每门课各上半个小时。
多杰教授将给这些从事社区服务的大学生当指导者----他能为大家指导教学计划或是为社区活动提供建议。
多杰教授的办公时间是每星期二和星期四的下午。
你们可以就这个计划同他签约，然后在下周开始当辅导老师。
我确信你们会喜欢社区服务-------同时你们能够获得宝贵的经验。
将来你们的履历上也会增添不少亮色，表明你们有同孩子们打交道的经验，并关心社区。
如果你们愿意签约或是有疑问，本周可以到多杰教授的办公室咨询。
11. 这篇讲话的目的是什么？B.使学生们对社区服务的新计划感兴趣。
12.演讲者所描述的计划的目的是什么？C.为大学低年级学生提供指南。
13.多杰教授的工作是做什么的？A.向学生们参加某个项目提供咨询。
14. 一些对指南有兴趣的同学应当怎么样去做？D.和多杰教授交谈。
15.你认为演讲者是在对谁演讲？B.学生Passage 2当John和Victoria Falls到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。
他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。
但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。
租用家具（如床，桌子，盘子等等）已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。
什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇---- 那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。
他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。
他们到一个新家的时候只要租新的家具就行了。
国家开放大学学位英语考试复习-人文英语3阅读练习及参考答案（学位）.docx
学位英语人文(3)阅读练习(1)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, having big families was common and people thought of this as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered a practical option. In fact, more and more couples choose to have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.Indeed, the trend of having fewer children started a few decades ago. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).Two decades ago, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children 一a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). Nowadays, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006, and it should be even bigger nowadays.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.I.Why people thought of having big families as a good thing in the past?A.Because the cost of living is low.B.Because having a big family is no longer considered a practical option.C.Because people needed children to work early to provide for the family.B.Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.C.It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future.D.English is the main language of information stored in the Internet.5. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The Number of English SpeakersB.The spread of English LanguageC.English, the Global LanguageD.The Domination of English Language人文英语3阅读答案（学位）Passage 11-5 CBCD APassage 21-5 AABADPassage 31-5 BDDCAPassage 41-5 CDADBPassage 51-5 ABDCAPassage 61-5 BBADCD.Because having big families was common.2.What docs the word “option'' in Para. 1 mean?A.It means ''idea".B. It means tt choicc,^.C. It means “challenge”.D. It means "trend”In the past women tended to havechildren than nowadays.A. a fewB. fewerC. moreD. lessWhat does "this" refer to in the last paragraph? A.the U.S. Census Bureau B. America C. children D. 14 millionWhat is the topic discussed in the text?A.Families having fewer children nowadaysB.The trend of having fewer children started decades agoC.Big families in the past was commonD.Women were more likely to have fewer children(2)The number of elderly people aged above 60 has increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increased aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 20() million in 2() 12, and will be 30() million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to the experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012.China's economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On September 13, 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China's elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.1.What does 您” refer to in the first sentence in Para. 2?A.the increased aging populationB.the number of elderly peopleC.demand for elderly care servicesD.the increasing rates of urbanizationWhat does the word ^decreasing^ in Para. 2 mean?A.It means "falling".B. It means "rising''C. It means “demanding”.D. It means “peaking".2.Why is China's economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?A.Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.B.Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.C.Because when China was classed as an aging society, our GDP per capita is high.D.Because when developed countries were classed as an aging society, China's GDPper capita is low.3.When was China classed as an aging society?A.In 2001B. in 2012C. in 2013D. in 2025What is the passage mainly about?A.China is an aging society.B.China does not have enough money to deal with an aging society.C.China's birth rate is decreasing.D.Dealing with China's elderly social care service is a big challenge due to itsincreasing aging population and low GDP per capita.(3)The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes could be an open invitation tocriminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes, is to use CPTED, also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoorThe site is free and it helps locals set up a virtual community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home."With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, and they will get an alert on their phone or an email,"said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.The presentation is free.B.The police department is planning to help locals curb crime.C.The police department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.D.The crime in neighboring communities is hard to curb.2.What does the word “endorsing' in Para. 1 mean?A.It means "encouraging".B. It means "supporting”.C. It means "considering".D. It means "approving".3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Only 20 people showed up at the presentation.B.With ww.nextdooi 、people will feel more comfort at home.C.If you use the nextdoor site, you have to pay for it.D.According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.4.The nextdoor site helps locals set up a/ancommunity.A.beautifulB. realC. unrealD. virtueWhat is the main idea of this text?A.The nextcloor site can help set up a safer community.B.Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation.C.Wichita Falls Police endorses the nextdoor site.D.The nextdoor site has a positive impact.(4)We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes but unfortunately, many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be. It is impossible to make your home 100% burglar-proof but there are ways to improve your home safety.Always lock the door and windows when you go out fbr work or even if you arc inside the house. The burglars can take advantage of the opportunity in a minute.Be suspicious of strangers. You can never know who is pretending to conduct a research or who is using it as a disguise to see if your home is worth breaking in.Never leave valuables or cash in visible places. Hide them oul of sight because they may attract burglars.Do not leave the door key under planters, doormats or similar hiding places. The burglars know exactly where to look for it.Teach your children not to open the door or answer the phone when they are home alone. Although it is better to make an impression that your house is not empty, children may unintentionally reveal loo much, for example, when the home is empty.Consider installing an alarm system. A loud sound alarm usually drives the burglars away before they can steal anything from your home.Make sure you have good lighting outside during the night. Well-lit homes are deterring the burglars because they increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around the house or trying to break in.1.What is the topic discussed in the text?A.Be suspicious of strangers.B.How to keep your valuables or cash safe.C.Ways to keep your home safe.D.Install an alarm system to drive the burglars away.2.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house.B.It is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home.C.Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into your home.D.Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.3.Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A.When you are inside the house, the burglars may not have the opportunity to break in.B.It is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planter, doormat.C.Installing an alarm system may lower the chance of being stolen.D.It is dangerous for children to open the door or answer the phone when they are home alone.4.By saying "Be suspicious of strangers'' in Para. 3., the writer means.A.keeping the strangers away from usB.catching the suspected strangersC.being aware of the strangersD.never trusting strangers“Deterring the burglars" in the last paragraph means.A.helping the burglars break into the houseB.making the burglars not want to do something badC.encouraging the burglars to run awayD.warning the burglars(5)The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as "delinquent" if they commit of fenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a "criminal”. "Status offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from becoming delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if youfeel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Know who your children's friends arc. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.1.What is the topic discussed in the text?A.Ways to help prevent children from becoming delinquent.B.The difference between "delinquent" and "criminal''.C.How to educate your children about the dangers of drugs.D.Truancy can lead to more serious offenses.2.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A.The court would consider youthful offenders as "criminals” if they commit offenses.B.Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.C.You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.D.Young people may commil serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult.3.Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A.Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.rm your children that you will not tolerate drug use.C.If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.D.Youthful offenders aged 19 may be regarded as "delinquent" if they commit offenses.4.“Truancy from school" in the first paragraph means.A.Bad habits in schoolmitting offenses in schoolC.Being absent from school regularlyD.Attendance at schoolWhat docs the word fct adequate^ in Para. 3 mean?A. It means “enough".B. It means u appropriate,,C. It means ''accurate".D. It means ''advantage”.(6)English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of all information stored in the Internet is in English.British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the U.S.A, has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and a large number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.1.How many people speak English as a second language?A. 377 millionB. 375 millionC. 750 millionD. 2 billionWhat does the word "outnumber'、in Para. 1 mean?A. It means "smaller in number".B. It means "greater in number".C. It means Tess in number”.D. Il means ^outstanding in number."The following reasonscontribute to the spread of English throughout the worldexcept.A.English has an official or a special status in 75 countriesB.British colonialism in the 19,h centuryC.American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th centuryD.The development of Hollywood film industryWhich statement is TRUE according to the text?A. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.。
人文医学主题英文作文
人文医学主题英文作文英文：Humanistic medicine is a topic that is close to my heart. As a healthcare provider, I believe that treating patients with empathy and compassion is just as important as providing medical treatment. In fact, I believe that these qualities are essential to providing effective medical care.One example of how humanistic medicine can make a difference is through the use of patient-centered care. This approach involves taking into account the patient's unique needs and preferences when developing a treatment plan. By doing so, patients are more likely to feel heard and respected, which can lead to better outcomes.Another way that humanistic medicine can be implemented is through effective communication with patients. This means taking the time to explain medical jargon in a waythat patients can understand, and actively listening to their concerns and questions. By doing so, patients are more likely to feel comfortable and confident in their healthcare provider, which can lead to better adherence to treatment plans.Finally, I believe that humanistic medicine involves treating patients as individuals, rather than just as a set of symptoms or diagnoses. This means taking into account their cultural, social, and emotional needs, and treating them with dignity and respect. By doing so, patients are more likely to feel valued and cared for, which can lead to better overall health outcomes.中文：人文医学是我非常关心的话题。
学术英语+医学+Unit3(课堂PPT)
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment
Lead-in
of
Diseases
Task: Work in pairs and discuss the causes and treatments you
know of the following conditions.
Disease Flu Myopia Hepatitis
the trials for the Pan American Games • attended medical school, practiced as an internal
• Suggested answers
9
Unit 3
Text A
Prevention and Treatment
Critical reading and thinking
of
Diseases Topics for presentation
1. How was Terry’s life before she was diagnosed with (Pre. 1)
5
Unit 3
Prevention and
Lead-in
Treatment
of
Diseases Your experience when you fell ill last time
• Time • Visits to doctor • Diagnosis • Treatment
6
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment
2
Unit 3
Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
学术英语(医学)教师版Unit3课文翻译
Unit 3 Text A百分之七十的解决方案我喜欢练习跆拳道，其一招一式精准潇洒，犹如翩翩起舞。
不过我尤其醉心于过招时的兴奋。
步入拳坛，躲闪、侧避、脚踢、临空飞起霹雳腿。
我酷爱参加各种循环比赛时，在点到为止的格斗中肾上腺素飙升的激情。
我参加过全国比赛，在泛美运动会预赛中赢得铜牌。
这都是很久以前的事了。
随后发生了太多的事情：在医学院就读，完成了内科实习，生了一儿一女。
最后我成了带教全科医生，再后来又得了一种慢性病。
和众多自体免疫疾病患者一样，我的问题出现二十年后才确诊：体力和精力下降，平衡出现问题，可怕的脸部阵痛，视力下降。
出现足下垂后，我最终被确诊罹患多发性硬化症。
导致免疫细胞攻击大脑原因何在？我的医生指出，导致多发性硬化症的危险因素中，遗传因素只占 10%到 30%，其余是各种未知的环境因素。
他没有告诉我如何应对这些未知因素，仅仅开了降低复发的干扰素和共聚物-1。
他说复发越少，一来致残程度越底，二来再过十年，我还能如那时一样行走自如、工作有效、生活无妨，这种可能性会大增。
我立即开始药物注射。
随后四年只有一次复发：右臂短暂无力。
然而，我日趋虚弱，机能和活动耐力日益丧失。
我先是不能慢跑了，随后站立变得困难。
即便用了最新的药物治疗，最后步行和端坐也是累人之事，我要靠一张斜背轮椅。
随着时间流逝，因病卧床不起不可避免，这越来越明显。
我到了人生的十字路口。
不管是对我们理念的热衷，亦或是拒绝悄无声息地步入死亡，这些动力让医生亲身试验已经存在数百年了。
我只有两个选择：要么调节心态，接受现实，即虽然接受最佳治疗，但是残疾日剧，要么更为积极主动，自己应对健康状况。
我曾是个斗士，如今已身心疲惫。
不过，只要我能，我还想起身行走，即便区区几步。
我开始研究文献，一篇篇阅读 PubMed 上的文章，我心里明白当今临床治疗萌发于数年或数十年前的基础科学文献所撒的种子。
我希望能找到阻止我日益恶化残疾的魔弹。
一开始，我寻找多发性硬化症药物的最新动物实验文章。
新编大学英语文化阅读教程 3 教师用书Unit 3
新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书Unit3Warm-upStep1Talking about the sayingAlbert Camus thinks“To be happy,we must not be too concerned with others.”It represents the concept of happiness in Western cultures.For them,happiness is people’s natural pursuit and emphasizes free will and individualism.Being happy is considered to be a personal accomplishment rather than collective happiness.It is not related to other people or the whole society.However,Mencius says“Enjoying happiness alone is not as enjoyable as enjoying happiness with the multitude.”This saying reflects a different Eastern concept of happiness i.e.,the fulfillment of happiness is interdependent with social role obligations.Therefore,Asians,especially the Chinese,tend to consider the happiness of others more often and strive to achieve group welfare.Step2Sharing your ideasFor me,happiness lies in two aspects,personal accomplishment and the health of my family members.Firstly,if I can do what I like to do and achieve what I want to achieve through hard work,I would feel happy. Secondly,happiness is also related to my parents and other family members.If they are healthy and happy,I would be happier.But if they are in difficulties,it’s impossible for me to enjoy my personal happiness. When I feel sad or depressed,I tend to talk to my friends,go out for sports,or watch relaxing movies.Talking with others and asking for help can relieve my sadness,so as sporting and watching movies.Reading1Language focus1.been obsessed with2.is consonant withposed4.unceasingly5.coherent6.jeopardize7.diligently8.conspiringGlobal understanding1)coherent2)accountability3)inalienable right4)Explicit pursuit5)ever-changing6)Role obligations7)Dialectical balance8)strive forDetailed understanding1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FCultural thinkingWestern conceptions of happiness are characterized by two features: personal accomplishment and explicit pursuit.The advantage of western conceptions of happiness is that it boasts freedom and autonomy,and is socially supported and emphasized.The disadvantage is that people may only be obsessed with personal happiness and neglect others or lack social responsibilities.Eastern conceptions of happiness are characterized by social obligations and dialectical balance.Therefore,the advantage is that people focus more on social welfare,interpersonal harmony,and the prosperity of the collective.The disadvantage is that people might face more difficulties to balance their personal and social obligations,or even sacrifice personal benefits.Reading2Language focus1.alleviatingplementary3.adept4.digestive5.meditation6.counsel7.modalities8.chronicGlobal understandingPara.2—EPara.4—CPara.6—APara.8—FPara.10—BPara.12—DDetailed understanding1)B2)C3)A4)B5)DCultural thinkingTraditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is becoming more and more popular in the world.China has shared TCM clinical experience with about150 countries and regions,provided TCM products to more than10countries and regions,and dispatch TCM doctors to28countries and regions to help stop the pandemic.As an example,cupping therapy,laden with a long history,is a form of physical therapy in TCM,which has the effect of removing blood stasis, reducing swelling,and relieving pain.Many celebrities and athletes abroad have used this therapy.The Olympic gold medalist—Phelps said in an interview that cupping therapy helps to relieve pain and relax muscles.With various related videos being popular on social networks, people abroad are willing to try cupping therapy.They trust this“therapy from the East”:Some people do cupping on the face as a cosmeticprocedure;some do cupping on the head as a treatment for hair loss. According to news reports,almost all Chinese medicine clinics in Europe now provide“cupping therapy”,which proves that TCM is gaining more and more attention and popularity abroad.Integrated thinkingAnswer1:Tai Chi is one of the Chinese traditional martial arts. Concentrating on the correct posture and breath,the movements of Tai Chi are fluid,graceful,and well-balanced,promoting the complete harmony of body and mind.Tai Chi is helpful for mental relaxation and physical fitness.Whether you’re young or aged,male or female,strong or weak,you can choose Tai Chi to exercise.So I think it is a heritage of Chinese culture which Western cultures can learn from.Answer2:In Western cultures,parents usually won’t subsidize their children since they turn adults.Many college students take part-time jobs to earn their tuition fees and become financially independent earlier.In China,however,most parents will support their children’s tuition fees until graduation.I think Chinese parents can learn from the Western cultures and let young people be financially independent earlier.Culture mosaic1Zhongyong(doctrine of the mean)Zhongyong,or the doctrine of the mean,is a classical Confucian concept. There’re examples in our lives that can be explained by the zhongyong mode of thinking.For example,people are told not to go to extremes when encountering difficulties.They won’t blame themselves too much or remain depressed for a long time.Instead,they’ll seek internal comfort and balance,keep working hard,and look forward to better moments in their lives.Zhongyong mode of thinking will surely benefit people’s mental well-being in the long run.Self-questioning,self-discipline,and tolerance toward others will alleviate people’s tension and anxiety,and reduce their extreme emotions.Consequently,people will stay more stable and calmer which benefits their mental well-being.2Positive psychologyPositive psychology can enhance our self-esteem and self-image.Positive experiences will lead to pleasantness and happiness in life. Personally speaking,positive psychology works on me.For example, through“engaging fully”,I will feel happier,less worried and bored. When I have nothing to do,I tend to feel bored and even anxious about the future.So having a clear goal and engaging fully will make me stay more positive.Apart from the routes mentioned in this passage,there are other useful routes,for example,“Stopping staying with people who make you feel uncomfortable”.If I have a friend who always picks on me and makes me feel terrible,I will avoid meeting him/her to keep my positive mind.3Real happiness reportVersion1:I think what we watch or read does influence our emotions. Personally,watching engaging dramas will reduce my anxiety and tiredness to some degree.Take the British play“The Durrells”as an example.In this play,Louisa,the mother,moved to Greek with her four children because of the financial burden.The life and scene in Greek were healing to me and also to Louisa’s family members.The picturesque seaside views,the robust animal zoo,the grown-up main characters,and the stories that happened there created a beautiful world,which can reduce my pressure,and help me to be positive.Others,however,may find watching documentaries more relaxing.So people’s responses to the same material differ.Their life experiences may determine their responses.One thing,however,is certain:What we watch or read does influence our emotions.Version2:I don’t think what I watch or read will influence my emotions. When I feel depressed,the best way to deal with it is to go out to take a walk or run.Watching TV or movies only makes me feel more tired instead of alleviating my depression.Reading books also doesn’t help. While I’m reading,the main purpose for me is to acquire information and knowledge.I won’t feel happier or more relaxed.Therefore,personally, what I watch or read won’t influence my emotion.Talking to others face to face is more helpful to me.。
医学英语阅读 慕课
医学英语阅读慕课Medical English reading MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) is essential for medical students and professionals who wish to improve their English language skills for academic and professional purposes. This type of course is designed to help participants develop the necessary vocabulary, reading comprehension, and communication skills required to succeed in the medical field. The course content typically includes a wide range of medical topics, such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and medical procedures, presented in English. Additionally, the course may also cover medical research, case studies, and patient communication, all of which are crucial for medical professionals who work in English-speaking environments.One of the key benefits of taking a medical English reading MOOC is the opportunity to enhance one's medical vocabulary. Medical terminology can be complex and challenging to master, especially for non-native English speakers. By engaging in a structured learning environment,participants can systematically build their vocabulary and become more confident in understanding and using medical terms. This, in turn, can improve their ability to read and comprehend medical texts, communicate effectively with colleagues and patients, and ultimately provide better care.Furthermore, a medical English reading MOOC can help participants develop their reading comprehension skills ina medical context. Medical texts often contain dense and technical language, making them difficult to understand for those who are not proficient in English. Through the course, participants can practice reading and interpreting various types of medical literature, from academic journals and research papers to patient records and medical reports. By doing so, they can improve their ability to extractessential information, analyze medical data, and make informed decisions in their professional practice.In addition to vocabulary and reading comprehension, a medical English reading MOOC can also focus on communication skills. Effective communication is vital inthe medical field, as it ensures that information isaccurately conveyed between healthcare providers, patients, and their families. The course may include activities and exercises that simulate real-life medical scenarios, such as patient consultations, medical team meetings, and academic presentations. By participating in these activities, students and professionals can refine their speaking and listening skills, learn how to communicate with empathy and cultural sensitivity, and develop the confidence to interact in English-speaking healthcare settings.Moreover, a medical English reading MOOC can provide valuable insights into the cultural and ethical aspects of medicine. Medical professionals often work in diverse and multicultural environments, where understanding different cultural perspectives and ethical considerations is essential. The course may incorporate case studies, discussions, and readings that explore various medical practices, beliefs, and ethical dilemmas from around the world. By engaging with this content, participants can broaden their cultural awareness, cultivate respect for diverse viewpoints, and learn how to navigate ethicalchallenges in their medical practice.Finally, a medical English reading MOOC can offer opportunities for networking and collaboration with peers from different backgrounds. The course may include group projects, discussion forums, and collaborative activities that allow participants to interact with and learn from each other. This not only fosters a sense of community and support but also provides a platform for sharing knowledge, experiences, and best practices in the medical field. By connecting with peers, participants can expand their professional network, gain new perspectives, and build valuable relationships that can benefit their future career development.In conclusion, a medical English reading MOOC is a valuable resource for medical students and professionals seeking to improve their English language skills in a medical context. Through focused instruction on medical vocabulary, reading comprehension, communication skills, cultural awareness, and collaboration, participants can enhance their ability to succeed in English-speakinghealthcare environments. By investing in such a course, individuals can not only improve their professional competence but also contribute to better patient care and global medical collaboration.。
人文医学相关英语作文范文
人文医学相关英语作文范文Title: The Significance of Humanistic Medicine in modern HealthcareAbstract:Humanistic medicine emphasizes the importance of a patient-centered approach in providing medical care. This approach encompasses empathy, communication, and understanding, aiming to foster trust and enhance patient outcomes. This paper explores the various aspects of humanistic medicine and its impact on modern healthcare in four sections: Introduction, Empathy and Communication, Patient Autonomy, and Conclusion. Introduction:Introduction briefly outlines the foundation and goals of humanistic medicine. This section focuses on the shift from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach, highlighting the significance of empathy, compassion, and respect in promoting holistic healthcare. The importance of collaboration among healthcare professionals, patients, and their families is stressed.Empathy and Communication:This section delves into the crucial role of empathy and communication in humanistic medicine. It discusses the benefits of empathetic healthcare providers who genuinely understand and connect with patients, thus creating a safe and supportive environment. The importance of effective communication skills in conveying information, managing expectations, and involving patients in decision-making processes is emphasized. The impactof improved doctor-patient communication on patient satisfaction, compliance, and treatment outcomes is explored.Patient Autonomy:The third section focuses on the recognition and respect of patient autonomy in humanistic medicine. It discusses the significance of involving patients in their own care by providing accurate and comprehensive information, encouraging shared decision-making, and respecting patient preferences. The establishment of a partnership between patients and healthcare providers is explored, recognizing patients as active participants in their healthcare journey. The concept of informed consent and the importance of respecting cultural, social, and religious beliefs in medical decision-making are discussed.Conclusion:The final section summarizes the key points discussed in the paper, emphasizing the importance of humanistic medicine in providing holistic and patient-centered care. It acknowledges the challenges in implementing this approach and highlights the need for enhanced training and education in empathy, communication, and patient autonomy for healthcare professionals. The benefits of humanistic medicine in improving patient satisfaction, health outcomes, and overall healthcare system are reiterated. Finally, the concluding section calls for further research and advocacy to promote humanistic medicine in modern healthcare.Overall, this paper aims to shed light on the significance of humanistic medicine in modern healthcare. By focusing on empathy, communication, patient autonomy, and collaboration,humanistic medicine can provide better patient experiences, enhance outcomes, and ensure a more inclusive and compassionate healthcare system.In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of humanistic medicine in modern healthcare. This approach places the patient at the center of care, emphasizing empathy, communication, and patient autonomy. By shifting the focus from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach, humanistic medicine aims to provide holistic care that addresses the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients.Empathy and communication play a crucial role in humanistic medicine. Healthcare providers who show empathy and understanding towards their patients create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel heard and valued. This can help reduce anxiety and fear, which are common emotions experienced by patients in healthcare settings. By fostering effective communication, healthcare providers can enhance patient satisfaction, improve treatment adherence, and ultimately, lead to better health outcomes.Empathy allows healthcare providers to connect with their patients on a deeper level, understanding their concerns, fears, and expectations. By showing empathy, healthcare providers can build trust, which is vital for a strong patient-provider relationship. Trust encourages patients to feel more comfortable in sharing important information about their health, enabling healthcare providers to make accurate diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment plans. Additionally, empathy helps healthcare providers deliver bad news or discuss difficult topics in a compassionate and supportivemanner.Effective communication is also essential in humanistic medicine. Healthcare providers must effectively convey medical information, instructions, and treatment options to patients in a way that is easily understood. This helps patients make informed decisions about their healthcare and actively participate in their own care. It also helps to manage patient expectations, providing a realistic understanding of the potential risks, benefits, and limitations of treatments. Clear and open communication can lead to increased patient satisfaction, as patients feel more involved in their healthcare journey and have a better understanding of their condition.Patient autonomy is another crucial aspect of humanistic medicine. Recognizing and respecting patient autonomy means involving patients in their own care and treatment decisions. This involves providing accurate and comprehensive information, encouraging shared decision-making, and respecting patient preferences. By involving patients in the decision-making process, healthcare providers can ensure that treatment plans align with the unique needs, values, and goals of each patient. This helps to provide personalized care and promotes patient satisfaction.Informed consent is a key component of patient autonomy. Healthcare providers must ensure that patients fully understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives of any proposed treatment or procedure. Patients should be given the opportunity to ask questions, seek clarification, and make decisions based on their own values and beliefs. Respecting cultural, social, and religiousbeliefs is of utmost importance in upholding patient autonomy, as different patients may have different priorities and perspectives on healthcare decisions.Implementing humanistic medicine in modern healthcare entails addressing challenges and barriers. Healthcare professionals need to receive enhanced training and education in empathy, communication skills, and promoting patient autonomy. This includes understanding cultural competence and practicing cultural humility to provide culturally sensitive care. Additionally, the healthcare system needs to establish policies and frameworks that prioritize patient-centered care and incentivize healthcare providers to adopt humanistic practices.In conclusion, humanistic medicine plays a vital role in modern healthcare by focusing on empathy, communication, and patient autonomy. This approach shifts the paradigm from a disease-centered model to a patient-centered model, promoting holistic care that addresses the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients. By emphasizing empathy, communication, and patient autonomy, healthcare providers can create trusting relationships with patients, enhance patient experiences, improve health outcomes, and build a more inclusive and compassionate healthcare system. Further research and advocacy are needed to promote the principles of humanistic medicine and ensure its integration into standard healthcare practices.。
学术英语+医学+Unit+3
Lead-in
• Issues to be covered • Task
Unit 3 Prevention and Treatment of Diseases
Lead-in Issues to be covered
• The common and special means of treatment and prevention of diseases • The different roles of genes and environment in causing diseases • The relationship between interpersonal relationship and health • The major steps in designing and developing new drugs
• Suggested answers
Unit 3 Prevention and Treatment
Text A Critical reading and thinking
of
Diseases
Topics for presentation
1. How was Terry’s life before she was diagnosed with (Pre. 1)
Text A Critical reading and thinking
of
Diseases
Topics for presentation
2. How much do you know about MS and autoimmune disease? (Pre. 2)
Cause as mentioned by the author • the assault of immune cells on the brain, with possible origin in genetic make-up or/and
首医研究生英语unite3讲解
Background information to Text A
Declaration of Witnesses The declarant is personally known to me and I believe him to be of sound mind and emotionally and legally competent to make the herein confined Directive to Physicians. I am not related to the declarant by blood or marriage, nor would I be entitled to any portion of the declarant’s estate upon his decease, nor am I an attending physician of the declarant, nor an employee of the attending physician, nor an employee of a health care facility in which the declarant is a patient, nor a patient in a health care facility in which the declarant is a patient, nor am I a person who has any claim against any portion of the estate of the declarant upon his death. Signed: ____________ (Source: /forms/f115.htm)