考研党看过来教你使用考研英语二真题
英语二阅读理解做题技巧
英语二阅读理解做题技巧第一，扫描提干，划关键项第二，通读全文，抓住中心1、通读全文，抓两个重点：①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句。
(其他部分略读，有重点的读)2、抓住中心，用一分半时间思索3个问题：①文章表达的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③的大致态度是什么?第三，仔细审题，返回原文定位原则：①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。
②自然段定位原则。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
2英语二学习技巧英语(二)词汇记忆方法英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。
但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积存。
因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深入，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词互相记忆。
第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。
英语(二)学习重点英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。
为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
XX考研英语(二)英语知识运用题型解析
XX考研英语(二)英语知识运用题型解析考研英语(二)英语知识运用共20个小题，每个小题0.5分，共10分。
主要考查考生对英语知识点的综合运用能力。
题型特点是：在一篇大约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每个小题所给的4个选项中选出一个最正确答案，补全原文，从而使文章意思通顺、前后连贯、构造完整。
了解完考研英语(二)英语知识运用的题型特点之后，接下来就和大家分享一些由命题研究中心资深考研专家总结出来的应对策略。
这类题型主要是考查考生对词义的理解辨识能力，包括名词辨析、动词辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析、介词辨析、连词辨析等。
解答此类题型，首先考生应该掌握这些单词的根本意思，再结合详细的语境进展比拟。
First, it is very expensive to set up theputer, card reader, and intermunications works necessary to makeelectronic money the 8 form of payment.8. A.similarB.originalC.temporaryD.dominant选自xx年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案：D。
解析：空格所在句子译为“使得电子支付成为支付方式”。
选项A.similar “相似的“;选项B.original“原始的”;选项C.temporary“暂时的”;选项D.dominant“占主导的，支配的”。
结合句意可知，选项D更符合句意。
这一题型相对来说，比拟容易。
因为考生只要对题中的固定搭配熟悉，就可以轻松选出答案。
这就要求考生平时要多记多背，掌握大量的固定短语搭配，才能在考试中得心应手。
A mon name for a guy who never 9 itto the top. Joe Blow，Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac...a working classname。
2018考研党看过来,教你使用考研英语二真题
2018考研党看过来，教你使用考研英语二真题一、反复研读是第一要义考研英语真题使用守则的第一条就是，万万不能看完一遍就搁下了，历年英语真题的价值就体现在这一轮又一轮的复习中。
别人我不清楚，我把真题看了最少四遍吧。
每一次都有新收获是真的。
每一遍看真题的时候都要有不同的侧重点，经过几个复习周期之后，方方面面的侧重点几乎可以照顾到90%吧。
这样既可以全面涵盖考研英语真题的知识点，也能够更深入的挖掘其中的考点。
真题文章那个是一定要做精读的，里面不仅有很多考验核心单词，还有各类常考的句型，长难句等等。
精读真题去记忆这些，比词汇书语法书要好的多。
所以复习初期最好是选择一本有文章逐句解析的真题，能节省我们查工具书的时间。
二、精心设计做题时间，完美实战模拟历年考研英语的考试时间都是考试第一天的下午14:00-17:00，建议大家把握好这段时间来做真题，目的是训练小伙伴们这个时间段的“英语考试模式”。
很多同学到了考研英语考场上会觉得非常的紧张，这样有利于消除紧张感，帮助我们更早的进入复习状态。
经过针对性的套题训练，也有利于我们适应英语考试的时长和题量，合理的安排答题时间，就不会在考场上出现答题时间不够之类的问题了。
注意考前模拟也一定要用真题，模拟题和预测题都不行。
不要觉得真题不够做，我之前买过考研英语真题汇编王，37套真题，1980年至今都有，十几块钱怎么刷题都够用了。
三、认真对照答案解析，反复分析错题不知道大家做完真题是怎么对照答案的，因为据我所知，很多真题的答案解析部分实在是做的太差劲了！作为一个英语基础不好的考研党我曾经深受其害，看了答案解析完全不知道所以然，其实我只是想知道做题方法而已！这里推荐一本真题吧，也是我之前用过的，吕升运的《考研圣经》（我是英语二），这本真题答案解析真的很好，没有对比就没有差距，真的是，它把每一个选项都分析了考点，还有回文定位的方法，如何排除干扰项等等，很容易懂，英语基础不好的用这本简直不能更适合了。
2024年考研英语二完型填空题目解题技巧与答案点评
2024年考研英语二完型填空题目解题技巧与答案点评完型填空题在考研英语二试卷中占据了重要的地位，对于备考的同学来说，掌握解题技巧是非常关键的。
本文将介绍一些2024年考研英语二完型填空题目解题技巧，并对答案进行点评，帮助同学们在备考中取得更好的成绩。
一、理解文章整体意思在解答完型填空题之前，首先要通读全文，把握文章的整体意思。
了解文章的主题和脉络对于选择正确答案是至关重要的。
可以通过阅读首尾段来获取主题信息，并注意段落之间的关联和逻辑顺序。
二、注意关键词和线索词在阅读文章的过程中，应该注意关键词和线索词。
关键词是解题的线索，可以帮助我们找到正确答案。
线索词可以是表示逻辑关系的词语，如“but”、“however”等，也可以是表示转折、因果关系的词语。
三、综合上下文进行推测有时候完型填空题会给出描述词或者描述短语，但是缺少具体的名词或者动词。
这时我们需要根据上下文来推测答案。
通过综合上下文进行推测，可以填入合适的词语，使得整个句子逻辑通顺、语义完整。
四、排除干扰选项在解答完型填空题时，有时候会有一些类似的选项，容易使人产生混淆。
在这种情况下，我们可以通过排除法来寻找正确答案。
通过对选项进行比较，找出其中与上下文不符或者语法错误的选项，然后排除掉这些干扰选项，选择正确答案。
五、选择最佳答案在解答完型填空题时，要选择最佳答案而不是“可以接受”的答案。
正确答案应该是在语义、逻辑和语法等方面都与上下文相符合的选项。
在备考过程中，我们要反复练习，提高对于答案的敏感性和准确性。
以下是2024年考研英语二完型填空题目的答案点评：1. 解析：根据首段提到“a critical and elusive concept”，可知这个概念是关键且难以捉摸的。
因此，“elusive”是正确答案。
2. 解析：根据后文提到，“Without experiential learning, it’s tough to really understand the concept." 可知，实际经验对于理解这个概念很重要。
2023年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语二试题真题(含答案)
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice __1__, you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is __2__ growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus __3___ on finding ways to grow.Let’s look at a real-world __4___. Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the __5___ departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The __6__ was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And __7__ making improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade. Things changed, __8__, when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, __9__ a growth team and sparked the kind of __10__ perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the __11__ of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this __12__, the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently ___13____ the premium version to users of the free version. ____14_____, upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can ___15__ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will __16__ the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the___17___ of these goals. The growth leader is also __18__ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. __19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t __20___ the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.[A] purchase[B]profit[C]connection[D]bet2.[A] define[B]predict[C]prioritize[D]appreciate3.[A] exclusively[B]temporarily[C]potentially[D]initially4.[A] experiment[B]proposal[C]debate[D]example5.[A] identical[B]marginal[C]provisional[D]traditional6.[A] rumor[B]secret[C]myth[D]problem7. [A] despite[B] unlike [C] through [D] besides8. [A] moreover [B] however[C] therefore [D] again9. [A] inspected [B] created[C] expanded [D] reformed10. [A] cultural [B] objective [C] fresh [D] personal11. [A] end [B] burden [C] lack[D] decrease12. [A] policy [B] suggestion [C] purpose [D] insight13. [A] contributing [B] allocating [C] promoting[D] transforming14. [A] as a result[B] at any rate [C] by the way [D] in a sense15. [A] unite[B] finance [C] follow [D] choose16. [A] share [B] identify[C] divide [D] broaden17.[A] announcement [B] assessment [C] adjustment [D]accomplishment18. [A] famous [B] responsible[C] available [D] respective19. [A] before [B] once [C] while[D] unless20. [A] serve[B] limit [C] summarize [D] alterSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by Choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year’s event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: “We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, mitigating flooding and cooling the environment.”The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account called Shit Lawns, which claims to “cut through the greenwash” of artificial grass, already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an “ecological damage” tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,260 and 11,272 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of £500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass”.It added: “We prefer to help people and organizations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”21. The RHS thinks that plastic grass __________.[A] is harmful to the environment[B] is a hot topic in gardening circles[C] is overpraised in the annual show[D] is ruining the view of west London22. The petitions mentioned in para.3 reveal the campaigner's ________.[A] disappointment with the RHS[B] resistance to fake grass use[C] anger over the proposed tax[D] concern above real grass supply23. In para 4, supporters of fake grass point out that_________.[A] the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass[B] the disadvantages of growing real grass[C] the way to take care of artificial lawns[D] the challenges of insect habitat protection24. What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?[A] urge legislation to restrict its use[B] take measures to guarantee its quality[C] remind its users to obey existing rules[D] replace it with sustainable alternatives25. It can be learned from the text that fake grass ________ .[A] is being improved continuously[B] has been a market share decline[C] is becoming affordable[D] has been a controversial productText 2It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the Trump administration’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department’s Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them — whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates only $3 billion a year to the national park system — an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package. Meanwhile, the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?[A] decline of business profits[B] inadequate commercialization[C] lack of transportation services[D] poorly maintained infrastructure27. Increased privatization of the campground may_______?[A] spoil visitor experience[B] help preserve nature[C] bring operational pressure[D] boost visits to parks28. According to para.5, most respondents in the survey would ______?[A] go to the national parks on a regular basis[B] advocate a bigger budget for the national parks[C] pay extra for the national parks[D] support the national parks' recent reforms29. The national parks are valuable in that they________[A] lead the way in tourism[B] have historical significance[C] sponsor research on climate[D] provide an income for locals30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system _______[A] is able to cope with shortages[B] is able to meet visitors' demand[C] is in need of a new pricing policy[D] is in need of a funding increaseText 3The Internet may be changing merely what we remember, not our capacity to do so, suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow. In 201, Sparrow led a study in which participants were asked to record 40 facts in a computer ("an ostrich's eye is bigger than its brain, for example). Half of the participants were told the information would be erased, while the other half were told it would be saved. Guess what? The latter group made no effort to recall the information when quizzed on it later, because they knew they could find it on their computers. In the same study, a group was asked to remember their information and the folders it was stored in. They didn't remember their information. But they remembered how to find the folders. In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but "adapting to new communications technology," Sparrow says.In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as "cognitive offloading." "Traditionally, this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries, and other humans. Your father may never remember birthdays because your mother does, for instance. Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society, but Sparrow sees an upside. Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking -something that isnot available on the Internet." I personally have never seen all that much intellectual value in memorizing things," Sparrow says, adding that we haven't lost our ability to do it.Still, other experts say it's too soon to understand how the Internet affects our brains. There is no experimental evidence showing that it interferes with our ability to focus, for instance, wrote psychologists Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons. And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-save older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles.There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet but I'd have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs, observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm:'It seems pretty clear that memory is changing, but is it changing for the better? At this point, we don't know.31.Sparrow's study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will ________[A] analyze information in detail[B] collect information efficiently[C] switch its focus of memory[D] extend its memory duration32.The process of "cognitive offloading"________[A] helps us identify false information[B] keeps our memory from failing[C] enables us to classify trivial facts[D] lessens our memory burdens33.Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?[A] It may reform our way of learning[B] It may impact our society negatively[C] It may enhance our adaptability to technology[D] It may interfere with our conceptual thinking34. It is indicated in Para 3 that how the Internet affects our brains?[A] requires further academic research[B] is most studies in older adults[C] is reflected in our reading speed[D] depends on our web-surfing habits35. Neither Sparrow nor Storm would agree that ________[A] our reliance on the Internet will be costly[B] the Internet is weakening our memory[C] memory exercise is a must for our brain[D] our ability to focus decline with ageText 4Teenagers are paradoxical. That's a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language. But the paradox is scientific as well as personal. In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers, often to the point of self-destruction. Accidental deaths go up dramatically in adolescence.A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand. The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policymakers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.The researchers studied “prosocial” and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old. The participants filled out questionnaires about how often they did things that were altruistic and positive, like sacrificing their own interests to help a friend, or rebellious and negative, like getting drunk or staying out late. Other studies have shown that rebellious behavior increases as you become a teenager and then fades away as you grow older. But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.Most significantly, there was a positive correlation between prosociality and rebelliousness. The teenagers who were more rebellious were also more likely to help others. The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.Is there some common factor that underlies these apparently contradictory developments? One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.”Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs. “Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you. Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age. Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.36.According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to ______[A] develop opposite personality traits[B] see the world in an unreasonable way[C] have fond memories of the past[D] show attention for their parents37.It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Crone's study[A] explores teenagers' social resposibilities[B] examines teenagers' emotional problems[C] provides a new insight into adolescence[D] highlight negative adolescent behaviour38.What does Crone's study find about prosocial behavior?[A] It results from the wish to cooperate[B] It is cultivated through education[C] It is subject to family influence[D] It tends to peak in adolescence39.It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers ______[A] overstress their influence on others[B] care a lot about social recognition[C] become anxious about their future[D] endeavor to live a joyful life40. What is the text mainly about?[A] why teenagers are self-contradictory[B] why teenagers are risk-sensitive[C] How teenagers develop prosociality[D] How teenagers become independentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaringNew building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs is already driving up bills.Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, a trade group for small and medium-sized builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, productsand systems to be installed. “All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more,” he says.Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected.“The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation,” he says. “There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, a site which sources quotes, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.“Glazing on windows, doors and rooflights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to prevent heat loss, ” he says.As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year.Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator, which prices projects.As the changes are aimed to make homes more energy efficient, they will eventually drive down heating bills. But in the short-term homeowners are likely to face higher costs for work. Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years, according to figures from the Construction Products Association. How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear. “While admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership,” says Rolande. “An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs.”John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future. “As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says. However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor. “Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time.”[A] The rise of home prices is a temporarymatter.41.Brian Berry [B] Builders possibly need to submit newestimates of their projects.42.Gareth Belsham [C] There will be specific limits on homeextensions to prevent heat loss43.Marcus Jefford [D] The new rules will take home price to aneven higher lever.44.John Kelly [E] Many people feel that home prices arealready beyond what they can afford45.Andrew Mellor [F] The new rules will affect people whosehome extensions include new windows ordoors.[G] The rule changes will benefit homeownerseventually.【参考答案】41.D42.F43.B44.A45.GSection III Translation46. Directions:Translate following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)In the late 18th century, William Wordsworth became famous for his poems about nature. And he was one of the founders of a movement called Romanticism, which celebrated the wonders of the natural world.Poetry is powerful. Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently. Through carefully selected words and phrases, poems can be dramatic, funny, beautiful, moving and inspiring.No one knows for sure when poetry began but it has been around for thousands of years, even before people could write. It was a way to tell stories and pass down history. It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud. Poems really cometo life when they are recited. This can also help with understanding them too, because the rhythm and sounds of the words become clearer.【参考译文】18世纪晚期，威廉·华兹华斯因其关于自然的诗歌而闻名。
2022考研英语二真题(附答案)
绝密★启用前2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2. 考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4. 填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer,you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time,then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him,writing is a 1 job—a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing,pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.3 ,like most writers these days,you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 t o find the time to write.But it's not impossible.It requires determination and single-mindedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today,even writers who are fairly6 o ften have to do other work to7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 o f priorities.To make writing a priority,you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle,that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 t he amount of exercise or sport you do.You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily,time-consuming 14 . There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family.It's a 15 learning curve,and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, 16 your writing—and that's reading.Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it's the one 17 supporter—something you can't do without.Time is finite.The older you get,the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do.If you're a writer, that means—20 —writing.1. A. difficult. normal C. steady D. pleasant 2. A. combined. compared C. confused D. confronted 3. A. If. Though C. Once D. Unless 4. A. enough. strange C. wrong D. easy 5. A. Accept. Explain C. Remember D. Suppose 6. A. well-known. well-advised C. well-informed D. well-chosen 7. A. donate. generate C. supplement D. calculate 8. A. cause. purpose C. question D. condition 9. A. highlight. sacrifice C. continue D. explore 10. A. relations. interests C. memories D. skills 11. A. until. because C. while D. before 12. A. put up with. make up for C. hang on to D. cut down on 13. A. intelligent. occasional C. intensive D. emotional 14. A. habit. test C. decision D. plan 15. A. tough. gentle C. rapid D. funny 16. A. in place of. in charge of C. in response to D. in addition to 17. A. indispensable. innovative C. invisible D. instant 18. A. duller. harder C. quieter D. quicker 19. A. peacefully. generously C. productively D. gratefully 20. A. at most. in turn C. on average D. above allSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B BText1On a recent sunny day,13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner,Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car.Others drink water with the cows.This all seems random,but it's by design,part of what the $6.1 billion U.S.egg industry bets will be its next big thing:climate- friendly eggs.These eggs,which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen,are still labeled organic and animal-friendly,but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture—special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases.Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.“I'm excited about our progress,”says Brown,who harvests eggs for Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat.The birds’waste then fertilizes fields.Such improvements“allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land,the hens,and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering.In barely more than a decade,organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats,but both have exploded into major supermarket categories.If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful,it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef,broccoli,and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell,because the concept is tough to define quickly,says Julie Stanton,associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine.Such farming also brings minimal, if any,improvement to the food products(though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range,non-GMO,and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change,and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment.Young adults “really care about the planet,”says John Brunnquell,president of Egg Innovations.“They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing.”21.The climate-friendly eggs are producedA. at a considerably low costB. at the demand of regular shoppersC. as a replacement for organic eggsD. on specially designed farmsrry Brown is excited about his progress inA. reducing the damage of wormsB. accelerating the disposal of wasteC. creating a sustainable systemD. attracting customers to his products23.The example of organic eggs is used in Paragraph 4 to suggestA. the doubts over natural foodsB. the setbacks in the egg industryC. the potential of regenerative productsD. the promotional success of supermarkets24. It can be learned from the last paragraph that young peopleA. are reluctant to change their dietB. are likely to buy climate-friendly eggsC. are curious about new foodsD. are amazed at agriculture advances25. John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerativeproducts’A. market prospectsB. standard definitionC. nutritional valueD. moral implicationsText2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement,a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life,according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”—those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down,the survey showed.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the“unretirement”trend. Other reasons,according to the study,include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit,preventing boredom or avoiding depression.“The concept of retirement is evolving,”said Christine Russell,senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade.“It's not just about finances.The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”One reason for the change in retirement patterns:Americans are living longer.Because of longer life spans,Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed,which surveyed 2,000 adults between 40 to 79.Six in 10“unretirees”are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life,according to the survey.Among the most popular ways they are doing this,the company said,is by reducing their overall expenses,securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.Unfortunately,many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years,said Brent Weiss,a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.“The most challenging moments in life are getting married,starting a family and ultimately retiring,”Weiss said.“It's not just a financial decision,but an emotional one.Many people believe they can't retire.”26. The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates thatA. over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB. the old workforce is as active as the younger oneC. one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD. more Americans are willing to work in retirement27.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think thatA. retirement may cause problems for themB. boredom can be relieved after retirementC. the mental health of retirees is overlookedD. “unretirement”contributes to the economy28.Retirement patterns are changing partly due toA. labor shortageB. population growthC. longer life expectancyD. rising living costs29.Many“unretirees”are increasing their savings byA. investing more in stocksB. taking up odd jobsC. getting well-paid workD. spending less30. With regard to retirement,Brent Weiss thinks that many people areA. unpreparedB. unafraidC. disappointedD. enthusiasticText3We have all encountered them,in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice.These are examples ot dark patferns,First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull,“dark pattems”is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns,ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to“roach motel,”where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start,but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 20i9 study of 53,000 product pages and )1,000 websites,researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.Though widely prevalent,the concept of dark patterns is still not wel understood.Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical,persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT,compliance,risk,and legal teams to review their privacy policy,and include in the discussion the customer/ user experience designers and coders respcnsibie for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers respcnsible for sign-ups,checkout baskets,pricing,and promotions. 8Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avciding“digital deception *Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns,most recently at the state level.In March,the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the Califomia Consumer Privacy Act(CCPA)that“ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.”The regulations aim to ban dark patterns—this means prohibiting companies from using“confusing language or unnecessary steps sucb as/forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons whyathey shouldn't@pt outn”As mcre states consider promulgating additional regulations,there is a need fer greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis,but only if organizations hold themselves accountable,not just to legal requirements,but also to industry best practices and standards.31.It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patternsA. improve user experiencesB. leak user information for profitC. undermine users'decision-makingD. remind users of hidden costs32.The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show .A. their major flawsB. their complex designsC. their severe damageD. their strong presence33.To handle digital deception,businesses should ·A. listen to customer feedbackB. talk with relevant teamsC. turn to independent agenciesD. rely on professional training34.The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended toA. guide users through opt-out processesB. protect consumers from being trickedC. grant companies data privacy rightsD. restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph,a key to coping with dark patternsisA.B.C.D. new legal requirements businesses'self-discipline strict regulatory standards consumers'safety awarenessText4Although ethics classes are common around the world,scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.But a new study published in Cognition found that,in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat.They chose this particular behavior for three reasons,according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel,a philosopher at the University of California,Riverside: students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable,behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat,optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then,unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester—nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors,including voting rates,blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics,meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent—and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks.Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.“That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention," Schwitzgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania,who was not involved in the study,says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real,she notes,it might be reversible by another nudge:“Easy come,easy go.”Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence—classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism,showing it as achievable or more common. Second,the video may have had an emotional impact.Least rousing,he thinks,was rational argument,although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style,teaching ass istants’eating habits and students'video exposure.Meanwhile Schwitzgebel—who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.36.Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are .A. hard to determineB. narrowly interpretedC. difficult to ignoreD. poorly summarized37.Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat eating?A.It is common among students.B. It is a behavior easy to measure.C. It is important to students'health.D. It is a hot topic in ethics classes.38.Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors .A. are seldom critical of their studentsB. are less sociable than other professorsC. are not sensitive to political issuesD. are not necessarily ethically better39.Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is .A.B. C.D. permanent predictable uncertain unrepeatable40.Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students’change in behavior ·A. can bring psychological benefitsB. can be analyzed statisticallyC. is a result of multiple factorsD. is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)A. Make it a habitB. Don't go it aloneC. Start low,go slowD. Talk with your doctorE. Listen to your bodyF. Go through the motionsG. Round out your routineHow to Get Active Again After a BreakMoving your body has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression,lower rates of many types of cancer and the risk of a heart attack,and improve overall immunity.It also helps build strength and stamina.Getting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times,but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID- 19 concens,it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity.“Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,”says Mary Yoke,PhD,a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington. The following simple strategies will help you return to exercise safely after a break.41.Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day,playing 18 holes of golf three times a week,or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps,reduce activity to half a mile every other day,or nine holes of golf once a week with short walksl on other days,or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.Increase time,distance,and intensity gradually.“This isn't something you can do overnight,”says Keri L. Denay,MD,lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages Americans to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic.But you will reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42.If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences,back off.If you feel good,go a little longer or faster.Feeling wiped out after a session?Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms,such as chest pain or pressure,severe shortness of breath or dizziness,or faintness,and seek medical attention immediately.43.Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start,says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT,a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital.All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest,most accessible form of exercise.Although it can be a workout on its own,if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes,tennis,cycling,or any other activity,walking is also a great first step.44.Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity,you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket,swing like you're hitting the ball.Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe.Mimic your favorite swimming strokes.The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.45.Exercising with others“can keep you accountable and make it more fun,so you're more likely to do it again,”Jackovitz says.You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant.But when you can't connect in person,consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class. SilverSneakers offers them for older adults,or try EverWalk for virtual challenges.SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Although we try our best,sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light,the limitations of your painting materials,and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing,it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits:you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking outside the box will become your Second nature. In fact,creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life,with which you're more likely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival,write an e-mail to the international students in your university to1)introduce the food festival,and2)invite them to participate.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the e“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)Part B48.Directions;Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)总体农村2018-2020我国快递业务量变动情况(单位：10亿件)2022年考研英语(二)真题答案速查表1～ 5 BBADC 6～10 ACCBB 11～15 CDBAA16～20 DADCD 21～25 DCCBA 26～30 DACDA31~35 CDBBB 36~40 ABDCC 41～45 CEAFBSectionⅢTranslation尽管我们尽了自己最大的努力，但有时我们的绘画很少能达到预期的效果。
考研英语二做题技巧
考研英语二做题技巧
1. 阅读理解题技巧：
- 先读问题，然后再阅读文章，确定问题的类型和要求。
- 注意文章的首尾段，了解文章整体结构和主题。
- 使用划线、圈出关键句子的方法，帮助理解文章，准确找出答案。
- 注意文章中的转折词、关联词等线索词，帮助理解文章的逻辑关系。
- 注意词汇、句式和逻辑关系的理解，确保答案的准确性。
2. 完形填空题技巧：
- 先通读全文，了解文章的主旨和篇章结构。
- 注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系，帮助理解词义和句意。
- 学会根据搭配和语法规则排除错误选项。
- 注意选项和文章的词汇和句式搭配情况，选择和文章内容相符的选项。
3. 翻译题技巧：
- 理解原文的含义和结构，掌握原文的核心思想。
- 注意词语之间的搭配和语法结构，使用准确的翻译方法和表达方式。
- 注意句子的语序和语法规则，避免翻译出现错误。
- 保持语言表达的简洁和准确，避免冗长和拗口的翻译。
4. 写作题技巧：
- 阅读题目要求，确定写作的主题和要求。
- 使用逻辑和观点的衔接词语，使文章的结构清晰和连贯。
- 注意篇章的整体结构和段落间的过渡关系。
- 使用适当的词汇和句式，提高文章的表达准确性。
- 注意语法和拼写错误，确保文章的语言质量。
2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析
2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析2020年研究生入学统一考试试题解析（英语二）今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。
讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题。
下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。
1.【答案】D tricky【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。
文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母。
空格句开头为but，句意上出现了转折，“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”，since后给出了原因，“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。
tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”，符合句意。
2.【答案】B for example【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。
所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。
3.【答案】A Fortunately【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。
空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母。
第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。
故选Fortunately，其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。
4.【答案】C describe【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。
第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义，describe与define相呼应，故选C符合句意。
5.【答案】A while【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
空格所在句指出：虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这并不容易。
逗号前后为转折关系，四个选项中while表转折，选A符合句意。
6.【答案】B task【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析。
考研英语真题及答案解析（2008年卷二）
考研英语真题及答案解析（2008年卷⼆）考研资料2008年全国研究⽣⼊学考试（⼆）及参考答案（精校版）英语2008年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1. (10points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.But Gregory Cochran is1to say it anyway.He is that2bird,a scientist who works independently3any institution.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not4thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.5he,however,might tremble at the6of what he is about to do.Together with another two scientists,he is publishing a paper which7that one groupis more intelligent than the others,but explains the process that has brought this about.The group in ⼤8家are a particular people originated from central Europe.The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test,⼤9家12-15points above the⼤10家value of 100,and have contributed11to the intellectual and cultural life of the West,as the 12of their elites,including several world-renowned scientists,13.They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases,such as breast cancer.These facts,14,have previously been thought unrelated.The former has been15to social effects,such as a strong tradition of16education.The latter was seen as a(an)17of genetic isolation.Dr.Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has19them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this20state of affairs.1.[A]selected[B]prepared[C]obliged[D]pleased2.[A]unique[B]particular[C]special[D]rare3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]against4.[A]subsequently[B]presently[C]previously[D]lately5.[A]Only[B]So[C]Even[D]Hence6.[A]thought[B]sight[C]cost[D]risk7.[A]advises[B]suggests[C]protests[D]objects8.[A]progress[B]fact[C]need[D]question9.[A]attaining[B]scoring[C]reaching[D]calculating10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total11.[A]unconsciously[B]disproportionately[C]indefinitely[D]unaccountably12.[A]missions[B]fortunes[C]interests[D]careers13.[A]affirm[B]witness[C]observe[D]approve14.[A]moreover[B]therefore[C]however[D]meanwhile15.[A]given up[B]got over[C]carried on[D]put down16.[A]assessing[B]supervising[C]administering[D]valuing17.[A]development[B]origin[C]consequence[D]instrument18.[A]linked[B]integrated[C]woven[D]combined19.[A]limited[B]subjected[C]converted[D]directed20.[A]paradoxical[B]incompatible[C]inevitable[D]continuousSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life,women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.“Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men,”according to Dr.Yehuda,chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.In several of thestudies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed,their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals,are her increased“opportunities”for stress.“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well.It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,”says Dr.Yehuda.“Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men’s,”she observes,“it’s just that they’re dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner.”Dr.Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes.“I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature.Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress.Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations,by,unfortunately, parents or other family members,and they tend not to be one-shot deals.The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.”Adeline Alvarez married at18and gave birth to a son,but was determined to finish college.“I struggled a lot to get the college degree.I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school,and get ahead and do better.”Later,her marriage ended and she became a single mother.“It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager,have a job,pay the rent,pay the car payment, and pay the debt.I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes.But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations,with few breaks,and feeling the strain.Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.21.Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?[A]Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.[B]Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C]Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.[D]Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.22.Dr.Yehuda’s research suggests that women[A]need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.[B]have limited capacity for tolerating stress.[C]are more capable of avoiding stress.[D]are exposed to more stress.23.According to Paragraph4,the stress women confront tends to be[A]domestic and temporary.[B]irregular and violent.[C]durable and frequent.[D]trivial and random.24.The sentence“I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”(Line6,Para.5)shows that[A]Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.[B]Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.[C]Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.[D]Alvarez paid practically everything by check.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Strain of Stress:No Way Out?[B]Responses to Stress:Gender Difference[C]Stress Analysis:What Chemicals Say[D]Gender Inequality:Women Under StressText2It used to be so straightforward.A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal.A journal editor would then remove the authors’names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.Depending on the comments received,the editor would accept the paper for publication or declineit.Copyright rested with the journal publisher,and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer.The Internet–and pressure from funding agencies,who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it–is making access to scientific results a reality.The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.The report,by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have,so far,made handsome profits.But it goes further than that.It signals a change in what has,until now,been a key element of scientific endeavor.The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends,in part, upon wide distribution and ready access.It is big business.In America,the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between$7billionand$11billion.The International Association of Scientific,Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than2,000publishers worldwide specializing in thesesubjects.They publish more than1.2million articles each year in some16,000 journals.This is now changing.According to the OECD report,some75%of scholarly journals are now online.Entirely new business models are emerging;three main ones were identified by the report’s authors.There is the so-called big deal,where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.There is open-access publishing,typically supported by asking the author(or his employer)to pay for the paper to bepublished.Finally,there are open-access archives,where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.Other models exist that are hybrids of these three,such as delayed open-access,where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months,before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process,at least for the publication of papers.26.In the first paragraph,the author discusses[A]the background information of journal editing.[B]the publication routine of laboratory reports.[C]the relations of authors with journal publishers.[D]the traditional process of journal publication.27.Which of the following is true of the OECD report?[A]It criticizes government-funded research.[B]It introduces an effective means of publication.[C]It upsets profit-making journal publishers.[D]It benefits scientific research considerably.28.According to the text,online publication is significant in that[A]it provides an easier access to scientific results.[B]it brings huge profits to scientific researchers.[C]it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge.[D]it facilitates public investment in scientific research.29.With the open-access publishing model,the author of a paper is required to[A]cover the cost of its publication.[B]subscribe to the journal publishing it.[C]allow other online journals to use it freely.[D]complete the peer-review before submission.30.Which of the following best summarizes the text?[A]The Internet is posing a threat to publishers.[B]A new mode of publication is emerging.[C]Authors welcome the new channel for publication.[D]Publication is rendered easier by online service.Text3In the early1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association(NBA)listed at over seven feet.If he had played last season,however,he would have been one of42.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years,and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger,longer frames.The trend in sports,though,may be obscuring an unrecognized reality:Americans have generally stopped growing.Though typically about two inches taller now than140years ago,today’s people–especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations–apparently reached their limit in the early1960s.And they aren’t likely to get any taller.“In the general population today,at this genetic,environmental level,we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,”says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University.In the case of NBA players,their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.Growth,which rarely continues beyond the age of20,demands calories and nutrients–notably, protein–to feed expanding tissues.At the start of the20th century,under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way.But as diet and health improved,children and adolescents have,on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every20years,a pattern known as the secular trend in height.Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,average height–5′9″for men,5′4″for women–hasn’t really changed since1960.Genetically speaking,there are advantages to avoiding substantial height.During childbirth, larger babies have more difficulty passing through the birth canal.Moreover,even though humans have been upright for millions of years,our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.“There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,”says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.Genetic maximums can change,but don’t expect this to happen soon.Claire C.Gordon,senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick,Mass.,ensures that90percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration.She says that,unlike those for basketball,the length of military uniforms has not changed for some time.And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment,Gordon says that by and large,“you could use today’s data and feel fairly confident.”31.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to[A]illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B]show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C]compare different generations of NBA players.[D]assess the achievements of famous NBA players.32.Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?[A]Genetic modification.[B]Natural environment.[C]Living standards.[D]Daily exercise.33.On which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?[A]Non-Americans add to the average height of the nation.[B]Human height is conditioned by the upright posture.[C]Americans are the tallest on average in the world.[D]Larger babies tend to become taller in adulthood.34.We learn from the last paragraph that in the near future[A]the garment industry will reconsider the uniform size.[B]the design of military uniforms will remain unchanged.[C]genetic testing will be employed in selecting sportsmen.[D]the existing data of human height will still be applicable.35.The text intends to tell us that[A]the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.[B]human height is becoming even more predictable.[C]Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.[D]the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.Text4In1784,five years before he became president of the United States,George Washington,52, was nearly toothless.So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw–having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in1998,which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.And only over the past30years have scholars examined history from the bottom up.Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy.More significantly,they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong–and yet most did little to fight it.More than anything,the historians say,the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery,they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.For one thing,the South could not afford to part with its slaves.Owning slaves was“like having a large bank account,”says Wiencek,author of An Imperfect God:George Washington,His Slaves, and the Creation of America.The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the“peculiar institution,”including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.And the statesmen’s political lives depended on slavery.The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of1800by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.Once in office,Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in1803;the new land was carved into13states,including three slave states. Still,Jefferson freed Hemings’s children–though not Hemings herself or his approximately150 other slaves.Washington,who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.Only a decade earlier,such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.36.George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to[A]show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B]demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C]stress the role of slaves in the U.S.history.[D]reveal some unknown aspect of his life.37.We may infer from the second paragraph that[A]DNA technology has been widely applied to history research.[B]in its early days the U.S.was confronted with delicate situations.[C]historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life.[D]political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S.history.38.What do we learn about Thomas Jefferson?[A]His political view changed his attitude towards slavery.[B]His status as a father made him free the child slaves.[C]His attitude towards slavery was complex.[D]His affair with a slave stained his prestige.39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.40.Washington’s decision to free slaves originated from his[A]moral considerations.[B]military experience.[C]financial conditions.[D]political stand.Part BDirections:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41—45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points) The time for sharpening pencils,arranging your desk,and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended.The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit,stand up,or lie down to write.(41)是⼤家⽹原创出品Be flexible.Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next,but do not permit it to railroad you.If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now,work it into the draft.(42)是⼤家⽹原创出品Grammar,punctuation,and spelling can wait until you revise.Concentrate on what you are saying.Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.(43)是⼤家⽹原创出品Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way,and,if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere,you will not lose any writing on the other side.If you are working on a word processor,you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing.(44)是⼤家⽹原创出品These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.Once you have a first draft on paper,you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing.The student who wrote“The A&P as a State of Mind”wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women.(45)是⼤家⽹原创出品Remember that your initial draft is only that.You should go through the paper many times–and then again–working to substantiate and clarify your ideas.You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper.Rewrite.The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic.Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts.Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.[A]To make revising easier,leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you caneasily add words,sentences,and corrections.Write on only one side of the paper.[B]After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper,pay particularattention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs.It’s probably best to write the introduction last,after you know precisely what you are introducing.Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with afinal impression.[C]It’s worth remembering,however,that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific,it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it.Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems. [D]It makes no difference how you write,just so you do.Now that you have developed a topic intoa tentative thesis,you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you havemade.[E]Although this is an interesting issue,it has nothing to do with the thesis,which explains how thesetting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job.Instead of including that paragraph,she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P“policy”he enforces.[F]In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in“A&P,”the student bringstogether the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.[G]By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say,you will very likelydiscover more than your notes originally suggested.Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write.Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2.(10points)In his autobiography,Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty.He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in expressing himself clearly and concisely,but(46)he believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence,and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit,such as distinguished Huxley.(47)He asserted,also,that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited,for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.His memory,too,he described as extensive,but hazy. So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry.(48)On the other hand,he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that,while he was a good observer,he had no power of reasoning.This,he thought,could not be true,becausethe“Origin of Species”is one long argument from the beginning to the end,and has convinced many able men.No one,he submits,could have written it without possessing somepower of reasoning.He was willing to assert that“I have a fair share of invention,and of common sense or judgment,such as every fairly successful lawyer or doctor must have,but not,I believe,in any higher degree.”(49)He adds humbly that perhaps he was“superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention,and in observing them carefully.”Writing in the last year of his life,he expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years.Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him greatpleasure.Formerly,too,pictures had given him considerable, and music very great,delight.In1881,however,he said:“Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry.I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.”(50)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness,but might possibly be injurious to the intellect,and more probably to the moral character.Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob,your landlord there.Write him a letter to1)make an apology,and2)suggest a solution.You should write about100words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the/doc/b4e5aed4c57da26925c52cc58bd63186bceb92df.html e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)2008年全国硕⼠研究⽣招⽣考试英语（⼀）答案详解Section I Use of English⼀、⽂章总体分析这是⼀篇议论⽂。
《英语二新题型》
帮学堂配套电子讲义帮学堂配套讲义《英语二新题型》课程配套讲义是学习的必备资源，帮帮为大家精心整理了高质量的配套讲义，确保同学们学习的方便与高效。
该讲义是帮帮结合大纲考点及考研辅导名师多年辅导经验的基础上科学整理的。
内容涵盖考研的核心考点、复习重点、难点。
结构明了、脉络清晰，并针对不同考点、重点、难点做了不同颜色及字体的标注，以便同学们复习时可以快速投入、高效提升。
除课程配套讲义外，帮帮还从学习最贴切的需求出发，为大家提供以下服务，打造最科学、最高效、最自由的学习平台：服务项目服务内容名师高清视频课零距离跟名师学习，精讲考点，突出重点，拿下难点，掌握方习题+月考+模考精选配套习题，灵活自测，查缺补漏，时时提升真题视频解析精选整理了近十几年的真题+答案，视频详解近五年真题复习规划指导名师零距离直播/录播指导全程考研复习规划24小时内答疑24小时内详尽解答您复习中的疑点难点，确保学习无阻碍把青春托付给值得信任的平台！祝：复习愉快，天天高效，考研成功！PS:讲义中的不足之处，欢迎各位研研批评指正，我们将竭尽所能追求更好!目录一、英语二新题型概述 (1)英语二试卷题型 (1)考情概述 (1)............................................................................................................2 一、7选5信息对应题型答题技巧 .. (2)1.题型介绍 (2)2.解题技巧 (2)二、真题演练-2011年新题型 (3)1.2011年新题型导读 (3)2.2011年新题型真题 (3)3.2011年新题型答案解析 (5)三、真题演练-2012年新题型 (6)1.2012年新题型导读 (6)2.2012年新题型真题 (7)3.2012年新题型答案解析 (8)四、真题演练-2014年新题型 (9)1.2014年新题型导读 (9)2.2014年新题型真题 (10)3.2014年新题型答案解析 (12)......................................................................................................13 一、7选5小标题对应题型答题技巧 .. (13)1.题型介绍 (13)2.解题技巧 (13)二、真题演练-2016年新题型 (14)1.2016年新题型导读 (14)2.2016年新题型真题 (14)3.2016年新题型答案解析 (16)第二章7选5多项对应第三章7选5小标题对应三、真题演练-2015年新题型 (16)1.2015年新题型导读 (16)2.2015年新题型真题 (17)3.2015年新题型答案解析 (18)四、真题演练-2013年新题型 (19)1.2013年新题型导读 (19)2.2013年新题型真题 (19)3.2013年新题型答案解析 (21)第四章结束语 (22)一、英语二新题型概述英语二试卷题型考情概述1.考研英语二大纲最近的两次重大修订：2010年：取消词汇单项考试题型，加入阅读新题型（三种形式：正误判断型；7选5信息对应型；7选5加标题型）2011年：阅读新题型“三变二”：取消正误判断型。
20年考研英二真题
20年考研英二真题随着考研英语二级口语考试的逐渐改革，越来越多的考生将英语口语视为备考重点，其中，20年考研英二真题是备考的重要参考资料。
本文将通过分析20年考研英二真题，为考生提供备考建议。
首先，我们来看一下20年考研英二真题的总体趋势。
从过去几年的真题中，我们可以看到，话题涉及范围广泛，从教育、历史、科技到社会问题等等。
难度适中，既有直接的问题回答，也有对观点进行辩论的讨论题。
同时，真题中也包含了大量的生活化表达和辩论技巧的考察。
接下来，我们需要针对20年考研英二真题的不同部分进行更详细的分析。
首先是Part A的个人陈述。
对于个人陈述这一部分，考生需要在两分钟内介绍自己的名字、年龄、所在学校及专业，以及对自己选择考研的原因和目标等。
在个人陈述中，考生要注意口语表达的流畅性和自信度，同时要避免使用太过于普通和平凡的词汇，应该力求展示出自己的个性和特长。
其次是Part B的问答环节。
这部分主要是老师和学生之间的对话，老师会根据考生一开始的自我介绍提问，考生需要恰当地回答问题。
在回答问题的过程中，考生要注意语速和语调的控制，以及语法和词汇的准确使用。
同时，考生还需要展示出自己的逻辑思维和批判性思维能力。
接下来是Part C的读短文回答问题环节。
这部分要求考生根据给定的短文回答问题，主要考察考生的阅读理解和写作能力。
在回答问题的过程中，考生需要准确理解问题的要求，用简洁明了的语言回答问题，同时要注意提炼出短文中的关键信息。
最后是Part D的辩论环节。
这部分要求考生发表自己的观点，并与考官进行辩论。
对于这一部分，考生需要在思想上保持积极的态度，并能够充分准备和表达自己的观点。
在辩论过程中，考生要注意对对方观点的回应和反驳，并灵活运用例子和论据来支持自己的观点。
综上所述，20年考研英二真题作为备考资料，对考生来说具有重要的参考价值。
考生可以通过分析真题的内容和形式，合理安排备考时间，并针对各部分的要求进行有针对性的训练和练习，提高口语表达能力和应试能力。
考研英语二选择题蒙题技巧
考研英语二选择题蒙题技巧
在考试中，蒙题是一种风险较高的策略，不建议完全依赖。
但是，如果你已经掌握了考试的基本知识和技巧，仍然可以在考试中运用一些策略来提高你的选择题正确率。
以下是一些蒙题技巧，仅供参考：
1. 排除法：如果对某个选项有明显的感觉，可以先排除那些明显错误的选项。
2. 寻找关键词：在问题和选项中寻找关键词，这些关键词可能有助于你做出判断。
3. 理解问题：确保你完全理解了问题的意思，对于模糊的问题，可以尝试用不同的方式重新表述，以帮助理解。
4. 猜测：如果你真的不知道答案，可以猜测。
有时候，直觉可能会给你意想不到的结果。
5. 关联知识：有时，一个问题可能涉及到多个知识点。
如果你知道其中一个知识点，可能有助于你猜测其他的知识点。
6. 利用常识：在某些情况下，常识可能比专业知识更有帮助。
7. 时间分配：考试时，合理分配时间非常重要。
如果某个问题需要太多时间思考，可以先跳过，回头再做。
8. 检查答案：在完成所有问题后，留出时间检查答案。
在检查时，可能会发现之前的一些错误。
记住，这些技巧并不能保证你得到满分。
最好的策略是做好充分的准备，掌握考试所需的知识和技能。
考研英语怎么看试卷真题
考研英语怎么看试卷真题考研英语是中国研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目，它对于很多考生来说是一个挑战。
对于准备考研英语的考生来说，查看和分析试卷真题是提高考试成绩的有效方法之一。
以下是一些建议，可以帮助你更好地利用考研英语真题：1. 理解考试结构：首先，你需要熟悉考研英语的试卷结构，包括阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分。
了解每个部分的分值和题型，有助于你更有针对性地复习。
2. 获取真题资源：你可以从图书馆、网络资源或者购买相关的真题集来获取历年的考研英语真题。
确保你使用的真题是权威的，最好是官方发布的或者经过专家校对的。
3. 模拟考试环境：在复习时，尽量模拟真实的考试环境，比如限制时间、在规定时间内完成试卷。
这样可以帮助你在实际考试中更好地管理时间。
4. 分析题型和考点：通过分析真题，你可以发现考研英语的出题规律和常见考点。
例如，阅读理解部分可能会考察文章的主旨大意、作者观点、细节理解等。
5. 总结解题技巧：在做题过程中，总结自己解题的技巧和方法。
比如，完形填空部分可以通过上下文线索来推断空缺处的词义，而翻译部分则需要准确理解原文并流畅表达。
6. 练习写作：写作部分是考研英语中分值较大的部分，也是很多考生的弱项。
通过练习真题中的写作题目，可以提高你的写作能力，同时也能够熟悉写作的格式和评分标准。
7. 及时复习和总结：每次做完真题后，及时复习和总结，找出自己的弱点和错误，针对性地加强复习。
同时，也可以通过总结来巩固知识点。
8. 保持积极心态：考研英语的复习过程可能会很枯燥，但保持积极的心态是非常重要的。
相信自己，通过不断的练习和总结，你一定能够提高自己的英语水平。
通过以上这些方法，你可以更有效地利用考研英语真题，为考试做好充分的准备。
记住，持之以恒的努力和正确的复习策略是成功的关键。
祝你在考研英语中取得好成绩！。
考研英语二试卷真题结构
考研英语二试卷真题结构考研英语二试卷是针对中国研究生入学考试的英语科目，主要考察考生的英语阅读、写作、翻译和听力能力。
以下是考研英语二试卷的真题结构：一、听力部分（Part A）听力部分通常包括短对话、长对话和短文听力理解。
考生需要根据听到的内容选择正确答案。
1. 短对话（Short Conversations）：通常有5-7个问题，每个问题后有一段简短的对话。
2. 长对话（Long Conversations）：包含2-3个长对话，每个对话后有3-4个问题。
3. 短文听力理解（Passages）：通常有2-3篇短文，每篇短文后有3-4个问题。
二、阅读部分（Part B）阅读部分主要考查考生的阅读理解能力，包括快速阅读、仔细阅读和新题型。
1. 快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning）：考生需要快速浏览文章，回答几个问题，通常涉及文章主旨或细节信息。
2. 仔细阅读（Reading Comprehension）：包含数篇文章，每篇文章后有若干问题，考生需要仔细阅读并选择正确答案。
3. 新题型（New Question Types）：可能包括信息匹配题、标题匹配题等，要求考生根据文章内容选择相应的信息或标题。
三、翻译部分（Part C）翻译部分主要考查考生的英译汉能力，通常包括一段英文材料，考生需要将其翻译成中文。
1. 英译汉（English to Chinese Translation）：考生需要将给定的英文段落翻译成通顺的中文。
四、写作部分（Part D）写作部分考查考生的英语写作能力，通常包括小作文和大作文。
1. 小作文（Short Essay）：考生需要根据给定的提示或图表写一篇短文。
2. 大作文（Long Essay）：考生需要就某一话题写一篇较长的文章，展示自己的论点、论据和论证。
五、总结考研英语二试卷的真题结构旨在全面考查考生的英语应用能力，从听力到阅读，再到翻译和写作，每一部分都对考生的英语水平提出了具体要求。
2022年考研英语二真题及答案+作文范文
2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二真题、答案+作文范文Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you’re a writer, you’ll find the time; and that if you can’t find the time, then writing isn’t the priority and you’re not a writer. For him, writing is a __1__job, a job like any other. He has __2__it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.__3__, like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills, it’s not __4__to find the time to write. But it’s not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. __5__that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly__6__often have to do other work to__7__their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it’s a __8__of priorities. To make writing a priority, you’ll have to__9__some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your__10__and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write__11__they listen to music. You might have to__12__the amount of exercise or sport you do. You’ll have to make social media an__13__activity rather than a daily time-consuming__14__. There’ll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It’s a __15__learning course, and it won’t always make you popular.There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for__16__your writing—and that’s reading. Any write needs to read as much and as widely as they can. It’s the one __17__ supporter—something you can’t do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the __18__ it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as __19__as we can. That means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you’re a writer, that means__20__writing.1.A. difficult B. normal C. steady D. pleasant2.A. combined B. compared C. confused D. confronted3.A. If B. Through C. Once D. Unless4.A. enough B. strange C. wrong D. easy5.A. Accept B. Explain C. Remember D. Suppose6.A. well-known B. well-advised C. well-informed D. well-chosen7.A. donate B. generate C. supplement D. calculate8.A. cause B. purpose C. question D. condition9.A. highlight B. sacrifice C. continue D. explore10.A. relations B. interests C. memories D. skills11.A. until B. because C. while D. before12.A. put up with B. make up for C. hang onto D. cut down on13.A. intelligent B. occasional C. intensive D. emotional14.A. habit B. best C. decision D. plan15.A. tough B. gentle C. rapid D. funny16.A. in place of B. in charge of C. in response to D. in addition to17.A. indispensable B. innovative C. invisible D. instant18.A. duller B. harder C. quieter D. quicker19.A. peacefully B. generously C. productively D. gratefully20.A. at most B. in turn C. on average D. above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1On a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown’s 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it’s by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap green-house gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.“I’ m excited about our progress," says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based Nest Fresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements “allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful,it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. Young adults “really care about the planet,” says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. “They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they’re doing.”1. The climate-friendly eggs are produced_____A. at a considerably low costB. at the demand of regular shoppersC. as a replacement for organic eggsD. on specially designed farms2. Larry Brown is excited about his progress in_____A. reducing the damage of wormsB. accelerating the disposal of wasteC. creating a sustainable systemD. attracting customers to his products3. The example of organic eggs is used in the Paragraph 4 to suggest_____A. the doubts to over natural foodsB. the setbacks in the eggs industryC. the potential of regenerative productsD. the promotional success of supermarkets4. It can be learned from the last paragraph that young people_____A. are reluctant to change their dietB. are likely to buy climate-friendly eggsC. are curious about new foodD. are amazed at agricultural advances5. John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton ever regenerative products’_____A. Markets prospectsB. Nutritional valueC. Standard definitionD. Moral implicationsText 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have, or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees"—those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring— said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study. Include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression “The concept of retirement is evolving." said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. “It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. workforce. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February 2019, up from an all-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United IncomeBecause of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed, which surveyed 2.000 adults between 40 to 79.Six in 10"unretirees"are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that pre-retirees should speak with a financial advisor to set long-term financial goals.“The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring," Weiss said. “It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire."26. The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that_____A. over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB. the old workforce is as active as the younger oneC. one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD. more Americans are willing to work in retirement27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that_____A. retirement may cause problems for themB. boredom can be relieved after retirementC. the mental health of retirees is overlookedD. “unretirement” contributes to the economy28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due to_____A. labor shortagesB. population growthC. longer life expectancyD. rising living costs29. Many “unretirees” are increasing their savings by_____A. investing more in stocksB. taking up odd jobsC. getting well-paid workD. spending less30. With regard to retirement, Brent Weiss thinks that many people are_____A. unpreparedB. UnafraidC. disappointedD. enthusiasticText 3We have all encountered them in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked o frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. There are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brignull identifies 12 types of common dark patterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel," where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company’s user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teamscan play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights." The regulations aim to ban dark patterns — this means prohibiting companies from using “confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.31. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns_____A. improve user experiencesB. leak user information for profitC. undermine users’ decision-makingD. remind users of hidden costs32. The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show_____A. their major flawsB. their complex designsC. their severe damageD. their strong presence33. To handle digital deception, businesses should_____A. listen to customer feedbackB. talk with relevant teamsC. turn to independent agenciesD. rely on professional training34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to_____A. guide users through opt-out processesB. protect consumers from being trickedC. grant companies data privacy rightsD. restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is_____A. new legal requirementsB. businesses’ self-disciplineC. strict regulatory standardsD. consumers’ safety awarenessText 4Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior, evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher at the University of California Riverside: students’ attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester—nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to45 percent- and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.“That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention," Schwitzgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study. Says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real. she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: “Easy come, easy go.”Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence — classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants’ eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile Schwitzgebel—who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.36. Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are_____A. hard to determineB. narrowly interpretedC. difficult to ignoreD. poorly summarized37. Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat-eating?A. It is common among studentsB. It is a behavior easy to measure.C. It is important to students’ healthD. It is a hot topic in ethics classes.38. Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors_____A. are seldom critical of their studentsB. are less sociable than other professorsC. are not sensitive to political issuesD. are not necessarily ethically better39. Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is_____A. permanentB. predictableC. uncertainD. unrepeatable40. Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students’ change in behavior_____A. can bring psychological benefitsB. can be analyzed statisticallyC. is a result of multiple factorsD. is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)A. Make it a habitB. Don't go it aloneC. Start low, go slowD. Talk with your doctorE. Listen to your bodyF. Go through the motionsG. Round out your routineHow to Get Active AgainGetting back into exercise after a break can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days, it can be tricky to know where to start.And it is important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD. a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington. The following simple strategies will help you return to exercise safelyafter a break.41.___________ C_____________Don't try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.Increase time, distance and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," says Keri L. Denay. MD, lead author of a recent American College of Sports Medicine advisory that encourages Americans to not overlook the benefits of activity during the pandemic. But you'll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away42.___________ E_____________If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.43.____________ A____________Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackoyitz. DPT. a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.44.____________ F_____________Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.45._____________ B____________Exercising with others "can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do i again." Jackovitz says. You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. Face Time with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home. You can also join a live stream or on-demand exercise class.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try out best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected result have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, anther opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you are more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.翻译：虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但有时候我们的作品很少能达到预期的效果。
考研英语二阅读真题题型表
考研英语二阅读真题题型表考研英语二阅读真题题型表考研英语二阅读真题是考生备考过程中必不可少的一部分。
了解真题的题型表，对于考生来说是非常重要的。
下面将对考研英语二阅读真题的题型表进行详细介绍。
一、选择题型选择题型是考研英语二阅读真题中最常见的题型。
它通常包括单项选择和多项选择两种形式。
单项选择题要求考生从四个选项中选择一个正确答案，而多项选择题则要求考生从五个选项中选择两个或更多个正确答案。
二、判断题型判断题型是考研英语二阅读真题中的另一种常见题型。
它要求考生根据文章的内容判断给定的陈述是否正确。
判断题型通常包括正误判断和不判断两种形式。
三、填空题型填空题型是考研英语二阅读真题中比较常见的一种题型。
它要求考生根据文章的内容，在给定的空格中填入一个合适的单词或短语。
填空题型的难度通常较大，需要考生对文章的理解能力和词汇积累有一定的要求。
四、匹配题型匹配题型是考研英语二阅读真题中较为复杂的一种题型。
它要求考生根据文章的内容，将给定的选项与相应的问题或陈述进行匹配。
匹配题型通常包括单向匹配和双向匹配两种形式。
五、排序题型排序题型是考研英语二阅读真题中较为少见的一种题型。
它要求考生根据文章的内容，将给定的句子或段落按照一定的逻辑顺序进行排序。
排序题型对考生的逻辑思维和对文章结构的理解能力有一定的要求。
六、主旨题型主旨题型是考研英语二阅读真题中较为重要的一种题型。
它要求考生根据文章的内容，选择一个最能概括文章主旨的选项。
主旨题型对考生的整体理解能力和归纳总结能力有一定的要求。
七、细节题型细节题型是考研英语二阅读真题中较为常见的一种题型。
它要求考生根据文章的内容，选择一个最能概括文章细节的选项。
细节题型对考生的细致阅读和理解能力有一定的要求。
总结起来，考研英语二阅读真题的题型表包括选择题型、判断题型、填空题型、匹配题型、排序题型、主旨题型和细节题型。
了解这些题型的特点和解题技巧，对于考生备考过程中的阅读理解能力提升是非常有帮助的。
考研英语二partb题型
考研英语二partb题型摘要：1.考研英语二Part B题型简介2.解题技巧与策略3.实例分析与解答正文：一、考研英语二Part B题型简介考研英语二Part B题型主要考察考生的阅读理解能力、逻辑分析能力和语言表达能力。
该部分包括以下几种题型：阅读填空、阅读匹配、阅读简答和篇章翻译。
二、解题技巧与策略1.阅读填空（1）抓住文章主旨，理解文章大意；（2）关注词汇搭配，注意上下文逻辑关系；（3）注意文章中的转折、因果等关键性词汇；（4）熟悉常见动词和名词搭配，提高填空速度。
2.阅读匹配（1）快速浏览文章，把握文章结构；（2）阅读题目，明确寻找信息；（3）关注关键词，提高匹配速度；（4）注意文章中的举例、定义等说明性词汇。
3.阅读简答（1）仔细阅读题目，明确问题；（2）回归原文，寻找答案线索；（3）整理答案，注意语言表达；（4）熟悉常见疑问词，提高答题效率。
4.篇章翻译（1）理解原文篇章结构，把握文章主旨；（2）关注词汇搭配，确保翻译准确；（3）注意句子间逻辑关系，保持译文连贯；（4）熟悉翻译技巧，提高翻译质量。
三、实例分析与解答以下为一个阅读填空题实例：In the United States, there is a popular saying: "Easy come, easy go." This saying_______（1）_______the idea that things that are easily obtained are also easily lost.解题步骤：1.理解文章主旨，关注文章大意；2.分析句子结构，找到空格处应填词汇；3.结合上下文逻辑关系，确定答案；4.检查答案，确保语法和词汇搭配正确。
2021考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)
2021考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishIt's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, （1）to understand their negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. （2）one and the others become distorted.Travel on a London bus and you'll （3）see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to（4）that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are（5）. How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.Why? Because the target is（6）. People complained that buses were late and infrequent. （7）,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were （8）or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they （9）hit cyclists. If the target was changed to （10）you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing.If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more（11）drivers who obeyed traffic laws.But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.There is another（12）: people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you（13）that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a（14）is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight.The（15）of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well（16）others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a（17）Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria （18）critical factorssuch as time, money,, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to（19）just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better（20）the objective.1.A. therefore B.again C.moreover D.however2.A. identify B.assess C.emphasize D.explain3.A.curiously B.quickly C.eagerly D.nearly4.A. check B.prove C.recall D.claim5.A. threatened B.mocked C.ignored D.blamed6.A. hospitality petition C.punctuality D.innovation7.A. Yet B.Besides C.Still D.So8.A. rewarded B.trained C.grouped D.hired9.A.rather B.also C.once D.only10.A. comfort B.efficiency C.security D.revenue11.A. cautious B.quiet C.diligent D.friendly12.A. purpose B.prejudice C.policy D.problem13.A. revealed B.noticed C.admitted D.reported14.A. break B.departure C.transfer D.trip15.A.moral B.background C.style D.form16.A. sacrifice B.criticize C.tolerate D.interpret17.A. secret B.cost C.product D.task18.A. relating to B.calling for C.accounting for D.leading to19.A. predict B.restore C.specify D.create20.A. review B.achieve C.present D.modify答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CAABD11-15 ADBDB16-20 ABACBSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the core skills " within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be further in the future.The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer demand and replace them with those whose skills are.That does not always happen.AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy,ultimately retraining 18,000 employees. Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and In regions where unemployment is high.With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed. In February.at 3.5 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent, and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and othermedical personnelOf course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks,no matter who pays for it. But even if you cannot close that gap,maybe you can close others, and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned That seems to be the case in Sweden, where the pandemic kick-started a retraining program where business as well as government had a role.Reskilling in this way would be challenging in a North American context. You can easily imagine a chorus of "you cant do that," because teachers or nurses or whoever have special skills, and using any support staff who has been quickly trained is bound to end in disaster. Maybe. Or maybe it is something that can work 'ell in Sweden, with its history of co-operation between business, labour and government, but not in North America where our history is very different.Then again, maybe it is akin to wartime, when extraordinary things take place, but it is business as usual after the fact. And yet, as in war the pandemic is teaching us that many things, including rapid reskilling, can be done if there is a will to do them. In any case Swedens work force is now more skilled, in more things,and more flexible than it was before.Of course, reskilling programs, whether for pandemic needs or the post pandemic world, are expensive and at a time when every ones budgets are lean this may not be the time to implement them. Then again,extending income support programs to get us through the next months is expensive, too, to say nothing of the cost of having a swath of long-term unemployed in the POST-COVID years Given that, perhaps we should think hard about whether the pandemic can jump-start us to a place where res killing becomes much more than a buzzword.21.Research by the World Economic Forum suggests.A.an increase in full-time employmentB.an urgent demand for new job skillsC.a steady growth of job opportunitiesD.a controversy about the “core skills”22.AT&T is cited to show.A.an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategyB.an immediate need for government supportC.the importance of staff appraisal standardsD.the characteristics of reskilling program23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada.A.have driven up labour costsB.have proved to be inconsistentC.have met with fierce oppositionD.have appeared to be insufficient24.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was.A.a call for policy adjustmentB.a change in hiring practicesC.a lack of medical workersD.a sign of economic recovery25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to______.A.Great job vacancies for the unemployedB.Prepare their laid-off workers for other jobsC.Retrain their cabin staff for better servicesD.finance their staff' s college educationText 2With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in, some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for rather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats,down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.A move back to self-sufficiency, theargument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health. Sounds great—but bow feasible is this vision?According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK,85 per cent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn't allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self- sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields, and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 percent of the county's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars,seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.26.Some people argue that food self-sufficient in UK wouldA.be hindered by its population groundB.become a priority of governmentC.pose a challenge to its farming industryD.contribute to the nation's well-being27.The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UKA.farmland has been inefficiently utilizedB.factory-style production needs reformingC.most land is used for meat and dairy productionD.more green fields will be converted for farming28.Crop-growing in he UK is restricted due to_A.its farming technologyB.its dietary traditionC.its natural conditionsD.its commercial interests29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British peopleA.rely largely on imports for fresh produceB.enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumptionC.are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intakeD.are trying to grow new varieties of grains30.The author's attitude to food self-sufficient in the UK isA.defensiveB.doubtfulC.tolerantD.optimisticText 3When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015, it picked up two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley. Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for “productivity” software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smart phone world.Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many “acqui t-hires”that the biggest companies have used to feed their insatiable hunger for tech talent.To Microsoft’s critics, the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of aremorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their. path. “They bought the seedlings and closed them down,” complained Paul Arnold, a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting paid to businesses that might one day turn into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.Like other start-up investors, Mr Arnold’ s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies, though he admits to mixed feelings about the result: “I think these things are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on. But are they good for the American economy? I don’t know.”The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information about their many small acquisitions over the past decade. Although only a research project at this stage, the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.Given their combined market value of more than $5.5tn, rifling through such small deals—many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise—might seem beside the point. Between them, the five companies (Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Facebook) have spent an average of only $3.4bn a year on sub-$1bn acquisitions over the past five years—a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than $130bn of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.However, critics say that the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum, in some cases as part of a “buy and kill”. tactic to simply close them down.31.What is true about Wunderlist and sunrise after their acquisitions.A.Their market values declinedB.Their tech features improvedC.Their engineers were retainedD.Their products were re-priced32.Microsoft’s critics believe that the big tech companies tend to.A.ignore public opinionsB.treat new tech talent unfairlyC.exaggerate their product qualityD.eliminate their potential competitors33.Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might.A.harm the national economyB.worsen market competitionC.discourage start-up investorsD.weaken big tech companies34.The US Federal Trade Commission intend to.A.examine small acquisitionsB.limit Big Tech' s expansionC.supervise start-ups' operationsD.encourage research collaboration35.For the five biggest tech companies, their small acquisition have.A.brought little financial pressureB.raised few management challengesC.set an example for future dealsD.generated considerable profitsText 4We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she dubbed “thin slicing.” T he late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students’ end-of-semester ratings.Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips,occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were justas accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment,before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically.Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures of utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intu ition instead of reflection.“It’ s as if you’re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall,a psychologist at Northeastern University, "and if you start thinking about it too much, you can' t remember what you' re doing.But if you go on automatic pilot, you’r e fine.Much of our social life is like that."Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details,but only if the decision was complex —when they had a lot of information to process.Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks,as expected, and helped them on the rest Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.Other research shows we re better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection. "It' s as if you' re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University,"and if youstart thinking about it too much, you can't remember what you're doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you re fine. Much of our social life is like that." Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex-when they had a lot of information to process.36.Nalini Ambaby’s study deals with.A.instructor student interactionB.the power of people’s memoryC.the reliability of first impressionsD.People's ability to influence others37.In Ambaby 's study, rating accuracy dropped when participants.A.gave the rating in limited timeB.focused on specific detailsC.watched shorter video clipsD.discussed with on another38.Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that.A.memory can be selectiveB.reflection can be distractingC.social skills must be cultivatedD.deception is difficult to detect39.When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to.A.follow your feelingsB.list your preferencesC.seek expert adviceD.collect enough data40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Generating new products takes timeB.Intuition may affect reflective tasksC.Vocabulary comprehension needs creativityD.Objective thinking may boost intuitivenessPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don' t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask permission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goalHow to Disagree with Someone more powerful than you.Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealist.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here is how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.After this risk assessment, You may decide it’s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking--allthe things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid It' s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you re in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about—it may be “the credibility of their team of getting a project done on time. You' re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don' t assume the link will be clear You ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who' s trying to advance a shared goal. The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match,” says WeeksThis step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here i have reasons to think that won 't work i' d like to way out my reasoning. Would that be ok? This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assuming they say yes it will make you feel more confident about voicing you disagreement.You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety,it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same or you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.Emphasize that you re offering your opinion, not gospel truth.I may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it's still an opinion, my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it," say,This is just my opinion, but don’t see how we will make that deadline. Having asserted your position(as a position, not as a fact)demonstrate equal curiosity about other views remind the person that this is your point of view and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belong that we didn’t expect.In our series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. There searchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interaction with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.【参考译文】我们通常认为朋友和家庭成员是我们交流，快乐和温暖的最大源泉。
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2018考研党看过来，教你使用考研英语二真题一、反复研读是第一要义
考研英语真题使用守则的第一条就是，万万不能看完一遍就搁下了，历年英语真题的价值就体现在这一轮又一轮的复习中。
别人我不清楚，我把真题看了最少四遍吧。
每一次都有新收获是真的。
每一遍看真题的时候都要有不同的侧重点，经过几个复习周期之后，方方面面的侧重点几乎可以照顾到90%吧。
这样既可以全面涵盖考研英语真题的知识点，也能够更深入的挖掘其中的考点。
真题文章那个是一定要做精读的，里面不仅有很多考验核心单词，还有各类常考的句型，长难句等等。
精读真题去记忆这些，比词汇书语法书要好的多。
所以复习初期最好是选择一本有文章逐句解析的真题，能节省我们查工具书的时间。
二、精心设计做题时间，完美实战模拟
历年考研英语的考试时间都是考试第一天的下午14:00-17:00，建议大家把握好这段时间来做真题，目的是训练小伙伴们这个时间段的“英语考试模式”。
很多同学到了考研英语考场上会觉得非常的紧张，这样有利于消除紧张感，帮助我们更早的进入复习状态。
经过针对性的套题训练，也有利于我们适应英语考试的时长和题量，合理的安排答题时间，就
不会在考场上出现答题时间不够之类的问题了。
注意考前模拟也一定要用真题，模拟题和预测题都不行。
不要觉得真题不够做，我之前买过考研英语真题汇编王，37套真题，1980年至今都有，十几块钱怎么刷题都够用了。
三、认真对照答案解析，反复分析错题
不知道大家做完真题是怎么对照答案的，因为据我所知，很多真题的答案解析部分实在是做的太差劲了！作为一个英语基础不好的考研党我曾经深受其害，看了答案解析完全不知道所以然，其实我只是想知道做题方法而已！
这里推荐一本真题吧，也是我之前用过的，吕升运的《考研圣经》（我是英语二），这本真题答案解析真的很好，没有对比就没有差距，真的是，它把每一个选项都分析了考点，还有回文定位的方法，如何排除干扰项等等，很容易懂，英语基础不好的用这本简直不能更适合了。
强烈推荐。
做了真题对完答案之后还不算完，还要反复分析错题，把错题带到原文中再次检查，不光要弄懂自己为什么做错了，还要知道答案为什么是对的。
不仅要“知其然”，还要“知其所以然”。
最后，通过分析整套卷子的错题，还要知道自己哪部分的错误率较高，对于这部分就要着重复习。
可以拿着真题对这部分进行专项训练，练习一段时间也会有不小的提升。
答案解析中也能提炼出很多知识点和要点，最好也把它们积累到复习笔记中，只有反复记忆才能更好的掌握。
四、在阅读文章中积累生词和好词好句
在分析完错题之后，一定要要再次浏览文章和题目，要把所有出现的自己不认识的词汇全部查出来整理到一起，整理的愈多，自然就会发现哪些词汇是高频词汇了。
反复的浏览和记忆，慢慢的就能够很好的掌握这些生词。
同理，对待固定搭配和短语也是一样的套路。
当小伙伴们能做到打开一本真题集随便翻出一篇文章，没有一个单词是不认识的时候，就证明词汇的复习已经非常扎实了。
阅读文章中出现的好词好句最好也积累下来，整理归纳到笔记本中。
这些内容都可以应用到写作中，用来改造写作素材，能为自己的文章增色不少。
五、回归文章，重点段落反复看
在上述几点都做到了之后，小伙伴们要做的就是回归文章，反复的看文章。
每篇文章中重点词汇、长难句出现较多的段落，还有出题频率较高的段落更是需要小伙伴们一遍又一遍的阅读的。
这样还可以从出题人的角度出发，分析出题的套路。
知己知彼，方能百战不殆嘛。
对自己要求比较高的同学，也可以去选择背诵一些优秀的阅读文章。
很多文章都是很有价值的，不仅包含很多核心词汇和核心语法，
还有各种写作中可以用到的好词好句。
考研英语二复习书推荐，大部分人都在用的：
一、词汇：
1.《非常词汇》
适合人群：英语一和英语二通用
推荐理由:??800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词，让你不再由A背到Z，背单词不再那么枯燥，记忆量大大变小了。
赠送5大赠本，其中一个《必考词+基础词+超纲词》超赞！，
2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》
适合人群：备考时间不充足的人
推荐理由：为什么适合备考时间不足的人，因为它的“薄、准、精、快”的特点，是英语教辅第二品牌。
这本书精选了1800个考研
英语必考词，以及单词的固定搭配，注重应用，配以科学的记忆方法，让你在短期内搞定考研必考词。
二、阅读：
1.《同源外刊句句讲》
适合人群：英语基础薄弱的人
推荐理由:通过90篇真题阅读的逐词逐句精解，夯实词汇和语法，
在短期内恶补基础，，书中还有8大考点的满分技巧帮助考生系统复习，再用36篇标准难度真题实战演练，检测成果，适合复习前期恶补基础。
2.闪过英语考研《长难句闪过》
适合人群：备考时间不充足的人
推荐理由：为什么适合备考时间不足的人，因为它的“薄、准、精、快”的特点，是英语教辅第二品牌，这本书虽然薄，浓缩了考试精华，能够通过一个非常有效的方法找句子主干，进而理清句子的修饰词，从而搞清楚长难句的句子成分，帮助备考时间不足的考生轻松拿下考研英语长难句，顺利搞定考研英语语法，拿下考研英语高分。
三、真题：
1.《考研圣经》
适合人群：英语基础薄弱的人
推荐理由：逐词逐句精解真题，把阅读每句的难点词汇和语法掰开了揉碎讲解，不用查字典，更不用查语法书，学长学姐们都大力推荐！
2.《考研英语二历年真题汇编王》
适合人群：考前想要刷题的人
推荐理由：这本书汇编了历年的38套真题，适合在考前或者复
习前期刷题用，这本书最大的特点就在于题量大，还便宜。
四、写作
《写作宝中宝》
推荐理由：全面涵盖了历年真题的写作，很经典，层层筛选当年热点话题。
是英语二专用写作书！。