肾内科专业英语词汇
肾内科专业英语
肾内科专业英语篇一：医院各科室中英文对比医院各科室中英文对比急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验讨论）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严峻性手术）——OutpatientSurgical Center药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology 麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology一般全科——General Practice一般外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及复原正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse接生护士——Nurse Midwife养分专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physicians Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient神经外科——department of neurosurgery卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room贮存室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency篇二：最全的医院科室英语翻译医院科室英语翻译大全2021-11-16 16:10:59 责任编辑：悠闲来源：扫瞄次数：1539ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科 Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 四周血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 痛苦科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科 ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室牌中英文对比科室牌英文翻译2021-04-08 04:51 来源:未知门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室Presidents Office导向询问 Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient 门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine篇三：医院科室中英文对比门诊部行政办公室 administratve office院长办公室Presidents Office导向询问 Enquiry挂号处 Registration专科门诊一览表 Schedule for Special Out-patient 门诊病案室 Outpaient Medical Records西药房 Pharmacy中药房 Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处 Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处 Account of Medicine收费处 Cashier门诊检验 Clinical Laboratory标本接受处 Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心 Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室 Injection Room取报告单处 Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室 Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室 Cleaning Room洗手间 Toilet茶水间 Drinking Room男更衣 Mens Dressing Room女更衣 Womens Dressing Room门诊接待室 Reception Room候诊厅 Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊 Clinic of Integrated Traditional Western Medicine内科 Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科 Neurology心血管内科 Cardiovasology呼吸内科 Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室 Examination for Respiratory消化内科 Gastroenterology肾内科 Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科 Urologic Dept.关节内科 Arthrology肿瘤内科 Medical Oncology口腔内科 Oral Medicine外科 Surgery外科诊室 Surgical Clinic头颈外科 Head Neck Surgery心胸外科 Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科 Thoracic Surgery创伤外科 Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科 Urology Surgery显微外科 Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科 Dental Restoration Technician Room 骨科 Orthopaedics骨伤科 Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室 Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room 妇产科 Gynecology Obstetrics妇科检查室 Examination for Gynecology产科门诊 Obstetrics Clinic方案生育门诊 Family Planning Clinic生殖中心 Reproductive Center儿科 Pediatrics儿童消遣室 Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部 Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室 Data Room of Children Development 新生儿疾病专科 Newborns Disease Dept.中医科 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊 Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨 O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科 Acupuncture Moxibustion针推理疗科 Acupuncture Massage Physical Therapy 针灸按摩室 Acupuncture Massage Room保健科 Health Care地段保健室 Vaccinoprophylaxis Community预防保健医疗中心Medical Center for Health Prevention and Care 家庭医疗服务部 Health Services for Family社区医疗服务中心办公室Office for Community Medical Service Center眼科 Ophthalmology眼科门诊 Ophthalmology Clinic眼肌治疗室 Ophthalmology Therapy Room弱视治疗室 Amblyopia Therapy Room角膜地形图 Corneal Topography视野检查室Computerized Automated Perimetry Testing Room 配镜处 Lens Fitting隐形眼镜室 Contact Lenses Room压平眼压 Applanation Tonometry耳鼻喉科 ENT Dept.耳鼻喉科专家诊室 Specialist of ENT耳鼻咽喉 Otorhinolaryngology嗓音疾诊疗室 Voice Disease Diagnosis Therapy Room 口腔科 Stomatology口腔诊室 Dental Consulting Room口腔修复室 Prosthodontics口腔技工修复 Artifice Room口腔X光室 Dental X-ray Room口腔正畸室 Orthoclontics口腔种植室 Dental Implantation技工室 Artifice Room皮肤科 Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology STD康复科 Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室 Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处 Health Data肠道门诊 Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases 肠道隔离诊查室 Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease 肠道治疗室 Therapy Room for Enterology 肠道传染病门诊 Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic 隔离室 Isolation Room肝炎专科 Division of Hepatitis结核门诊 Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科 Gerontology Dept.内分泌科 Endocrinology血液专科 Division of Hematology痛苦门诊 Painful Disease Clinic痛苦门诊观看室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic 痛苦门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic其他心理询问 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurolohy Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds 在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physicians Office观看区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂讨论室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM一般制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间 Filling Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid 灌封间 Filling Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination 配制间 Confecting Room工作人员休息室 Staffs Rest Room中药制剂前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store临床检验中心 The Center Laboratory Medicine化验室 Clinical Laboratory生化室 Biochemistry Lab生化贫析室 Clinic Chemistry Lab细菌室 Bacteriology Room微生物室 Moicrobiology Lab分子生物学室 Molecular Biology临床化学室 Clinical Chemistry化学试剂室 Chemistry Reagent Room临检室 Clinical Examination Room静脉采血处 Blood Collection Room采血室 Blood-taking Room大小便、体液标本收集处 Specimen Collection Room 常规检验室 Routine Examination留样观看室 Observation Room for Sample免疫病理室 Immunopathology Room分子病理试验室 Molecuar Pathology Lab 仪器室 Apparatus Room天平室 Balance Room电泳室 Electrophoresis Laboratory血库 Blood Bank血液标本放置处 Blood Sample Collection 《肾内科专业英语》由：创业找项目整理转载请保留,感谢!。
肾内科的英文名词解释是
肾内科的英文名词解释是The Explanation of the English Term for NephrologyIntroductionNephrology is a specialized field of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney diseases. In English, this medical branch is referred to as "Nephrology," derived from the Greek words "nephros" meaning kidney, and "logia" meaning study or discourse. This article aims to delve into the various aspects and sub-disciplines of nephrology, shedding light on the English terms used in this field.1. Renal PhysiologyRenal physiology is a fundamental aspect of nephrology, focusing on the study of how the kidneys function. The English term "Renal Physiology" describes the scientific understanding of the kidney's roles in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance, regulating blood pressure, and filtering waste products from the body.2. Renal PathologyRenal pathology is the branch of nephrology that deals with the study and diagnosis of kidney diseases through microscopic examination of kidney tissue. "Renal Pathology" in English encompasses the analysis of changes in the renal structure and function caused by various diseases, such as glomerulonephritis, renal tumors, and renal artery stenosis.3. Renal TransplantationRenal transplantation is a life-saving procedure performed on patients with end-stage renal disease. In English, "Renal Transplantation" refers to the surgical procedure of replacing a diseased or non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from either a living or deceased donor. It is a complex and multidisciplinary field involving surgical expertise, immunosuppressive medications, and long-term patient care.4. HemodialysisHemodialysis is a crucial treatment modality for patients with advanced kidney failure. In English, "Hemodialysis" describes the process of removing waste products and excess fluid from the blood using a dialysis machine. During hemodialysis, blood is diverted through an external circuit to a dialyzer, where it is cleansed before being returned to the patient's body.5. Peritoneal DialysisPeritoneal dialysis is an alternative method of renal replacement therapy. "Peritoneal Dialysis" in English refers to a process where a sterile dialysis solution is introduced into the abdominal cavity, and the peritoneum acts as a natural filter, allowing waste products and excess fluid to be removed. This method provides flexibility and can be conducted at home, offering more independence to patients.6. Pediatric NephrologyPediatric nephrology is a subspecialty of medicine focusing on kidney diseases in children. In English, "Pediatric Nephrology" encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of various kidney conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Nephrotic syndrome, congenital abnormalities, and urinary tract infections are some common pediatric renal disorders addressed within this field.7. Renal OncologyRenal oncology is the study and treatment of kidney cancer. In English, "Renal Oncology" refers to the branch of nephrology that specializes in the diagnosis, staging, and management of renal cell carcinoma, the most common type of kidney cancer. This field encompasses medical and surgical interventions, targeted therapies, and immunotherapies for renal cell carcinoma patients.ConclusionNephrology, as a medical discipline, plays a vital role in understanding and addressing the complexities of kidney diseases. The English terms associated with this field provide a universal language for medical professionals worldwide. This articleaimed to explain some of these terms, ranging from renal physiology to renal oncology, showcasing the breadth and depth of the field known as nephrology.。
(完整版)肾内科专业英语词汇
肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renal functional并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinary tract infection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical['kɔ:tikəl] abscess ['æbsis]肾皮质坏死cortical ['kɔ:tikəl] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-] of kidney肾髓质坏死renal medullary['medələri] necrosis [nə'krəusis, ne-] 肾痈renal carbuncle ['kɑ:bʌŋkl]病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis]肾盏结核tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis] of calyx ['keiliks,'kæliks]肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性renal amyloidosis [,æmi'lɔidəusis]膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis[,æmi'lɔidəusis] of bladder ['blædə]坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing['nekrə,taiziŋ] papillitis of kidney急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性ATD血尿素氮BUN血肌酐Scr肾皮质坏死RCN间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT间歇性腹透IPD间歇性血透IHD连续性高流量透析CHFD高容量血液滤过HVHF肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome肾小球基底膜GBM足细胞Podocyte深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia水肿oedem肾功能renal functional并发症complication症状symptom尿道感染urinary tract infection栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal['retrəu,peritə'ni:əl]lymphadenopathyRPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renalarterial anastomosis [,ænəstə'məusis] 肾病灶清除术renal cavernostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lumbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization [,embəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-] of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn['stæɡhɔ:n] stone of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy ['ætrəfi]肾失用性萎缩disuse atrophy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibroplasia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura ['pə:pjuərə] of kidney迪特尔危象游走肾危象Dietl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor[,veizəu'məutə] nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome肾小球血流动力学glomerularhemodynamics[,hi:məudai'næmiks, ,hem-]输尿管扩张dilatation[,dailə'teiʃən, dilə-]of ureter,ureterectasis;megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia [dis'pleiziə]巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter[,meɡələju'ri:tə];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma ofrenal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidney肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasia节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney重复肾renal duplication盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidneyL形肾L-shaped kidney肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidneyS形肾S-shaped kidney团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidney肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis 巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubular backflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow系统性血管炎Systemic vasculitls结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifis nodes韦格纳肉牙肿Weber granuhrnato~isChurg-Strauss综合征Churg-Strat~ syndrolnc 显微镜下多血管炎Microscopic polyan#itis巨细胞动脉炎Giant cell arterifis风湿性多肌痛Polymya~ia rheumafica骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis风湿热Rhemuafie fever痛风Gout高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia复发性多软骨炎aelaps~ polychondritis结节病Sarcoidods类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis系统性红斑狼疮Systemic lupus erythematosus 抗磷脂综合征Anfipho6pholipid syndrome干燥综合征sj n syndrome强直性脊柱炎Anl~loslng spondylitis反应性关节炎Reactive arthritis赖特综合征Reiter’S syndrome银屑病关节炎psoriatic arthropathy多发性肌炎Polyrayosifis皮肌炎Dermatomyositis系统性硬化Synodic sclerosis重叠综合征Overhp syndron~混合性结蒂组织病Mixed connective tissue disease关节joint疼痛paiIl肿胀swelling晨僵morning stiffness畸形ddonnity残疾disability尿道炎Urethritis输尿管肾盂接合处结石Uretral Pyelo Juction Stone经皮肾造口术Percutaneous Nephrostomy经皮肾脏取石术Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy经尿道取石术Uretero-Renoscopy Stone Manipulation 体外震波碎石术Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy血液透析Hemodialysis连续性可动性腹膜透析Hemodialysis皮肌炎Dermatomyositis类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis抗磷脂综合征Antiphospholipid syndrome干燥综合征Sjogrensyndrome风湿性多肌痛Polymyalgia rheumatica风湿热Rheumatic fever 痛风Gout晨僵morning stiffness 皮下结节subcutaneous nodule蝶形红斑butterfly erythema雷诺现象Raynaud phenomenon肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术Drainage abscess perirenal or renal肾盂切开探查引流或切除Pyelotomy with exploration drainage or pyelolithotomy。
医学英语之肾脏疾病
医学英语之肾脏疾病
导读：本文医学英语之肾脏疾病，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
医学英语之肾脏疾病：
我们都知道肾脏是kidney，但肾脏疾病中常用的是肾脏的形容词renal，所以可以理解renal failure 是肾衰的意思。
1.acute renal failure 急性肾衰
2.chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰
3.pre-renal acute renal failure 肾前性急性肾衰
4.post-renal acute renal failure 肾后性急性肾衰
5.oliguric acute renal failure 少尿型急性肾衰
6.renal tubular acidosis 肾小管性酸中毒
肾脏的另一个形容词是nephritic，与它相似的是肾炎的表达nephritis，所以我们可以得到以下单词：
1.acute nephritis 急性肾炎
2.chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎
3.interstitial nephritis 间质性肾炎
4.pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
5.hereditary nephritis 遗传性肾炎
补充一个常见单词：
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎，如crescentic glomerulonephritis 新月体肾炎。
(完整版)肾病常用英语专业词汇
肾病常用英语专业词汇Aacute urate nephropathy 急性尿酸盐肾病adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney；RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌adenoma,renal；adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas，cortical 肾腺瘤agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 肾缺如amyloidosis of bladder 膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis 肾淀粉样变性anatrophic nephrolithotomy 非萎缩性肾切开取石术anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不全aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾动脉瘤angioinfarction-nephrectomy 血管梗塞性肾切除atresia of ureter 输尿管闭锁autonephrectomy 自截肾axial rotation of kidney 肾轴性旋转Bbacterial pyelonephritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bench technique of kidney 肾离体术benign renal tumor 肾良性肿瘤bifid pelvis 分叉型肾盂Ccalcified cyst of kidney 肾钙化囊肿caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾盏憩室calicoplasty 肾盏成形术calyceal—venous fistula 肾盏静脉瘘carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾实质癌carcinoma of renal pelvis； renal pelvic carcinoma 肾盂癌CCacchi-Ricci disease；sponge kidney 海绵肾clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis； clinical renal tuberculosis 临床肾结核coagulum pyelolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术confluent kidney；fused kidney 融合肾congenital ectopic ureter 先天性异位输尿管congenital megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏congenital renal cystic disease 先天性肾囊性病contusion of kidney 肾挫伤cortical necrosis of kidney； renal cortical necrosis 肾皮质坏死Cyst of kidney；Renal cyst 肾囊肿Ddeformity of kidney 肾畸形deformity of ureter 输尿管畸形Dietl crisis 迪特尔危象游走肾危象dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney 盘状肾disuse atrophy of kidney 肾失用性萎缩dysplastic megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管Eembolization of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞术embryoma of kidney；nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor；Wilm tumor；Wilm tumor of kidney；Wilms tumor 肾母细胞瘤emphysematous pyelonephritis 气性肾盂肾炎endometriosis of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endourology 腔道泌尿外科学excessively mobile kidney；hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney 游走肾exploratory lumbotomy 剖腰探查术extended pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extrarenal pelvis 肾外型肾盂Ffetal kidney 胎儿肾fibroplasia of renal artery 肾动脉纤维增生病fornico-venous fistula 穹窿静脉瘘Ggiant hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水glomerular hemodynamics 肾小球血流动力学glomerulocystic disease 肾小球囊肿病granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌Hhemangioma of kidney 肾血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾盂血管瘤hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾出血性囊肿heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤horseshoe kidney 马蹄形肾hydronephrosis；nephrohydrops；nephrohydrosis 肾积水Iinfantile kidney 婴儿肾infarction of kidney， renal infarction 肾梗死injury of kidney； kidney injury；renal injury 肾损伤intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水Jjuxtaglomerular cell tumor 球旁细胞瘤，肾小球旁细胞瘤Kkidney abscess;nephrapostasis；renal abscess 肾脓肿Llaceration of kidney 肾裂伤leiomyoma of kidney 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leukoplakia of renal pelvis 肾盂白斑病lipoma of kidney 肾脂肪瘤lipomatosis of renal hilus 肾门脂肪瘤样病liposarcoma of kidney 肾脂肪肉瘤L-shaped kidney L形肾lump kidney 团块肾lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾淋巴肉瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney 肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾髓质囊性病medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾髓质管扩张medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary sponge kidney 髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾megacalyx,megacalycosis 巨肾盏megalo—ureter；megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia 巨输尿管mesoblastic nephroma 中胚叶肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 多房性囊性肾瘤Nnecrotizing papillitis of kidney 坏死性肾乳头炎nephrectomy 肾切除术nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrofixation；nephropexia；nephropexy；renifixation 肾固定术nephrolithotomy 肾切开取石术nephroptosis；renal ptosis 肾下垂nephropyelostomy 肾—肾盂造瘘术nephrostomy 肾造瘘术nephrotomy 肾切开术nephro—ureterectomy 肾—输尿管切除术Ppapillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌papilloma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤parapelvic cyst 肾盂旁囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾旁假囊肿partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy 肾部分切除术pathological renal tuberculosis 病理性肾结核pelvic kidney 盆腔肾pelviotomy;pyelotomy 肾盂切开术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis 肾盂输尿管松解术penetrating injury of kidney 肾穿透伤percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术perinephric cyst 肾周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾盂周围囊肿ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 多囊肾pseudotumor of kidney 肾假性瘤purpura of kidney 肾紫癜pyelitis cystica 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 腺性肾盂炎pyelogenic cyst 肾盂源性囊肿pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂间质反流pyelolithotomy； pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy 肾盂切开取石术pyelolymphatic backflow 肾盂淋巴反流pyelostomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelovenous backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyohydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyonephrosis 肾积脓radical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除术Randall plaques 肾钙斑RCA；renal cortical abscess 肾皮质脓肿Reiter syndrome 莱特尔综合征renal arteriovenous fistula 肾动静脉瘘renal atrophy 肾萎缩renal carbuncle 肾痈renal carcinoma 肾癌renal cavernostomy 肾病灶清除术renal cortical adenoma;adenoma，renal cortical；renal cortical adenomas 肾皮质腺瘤renal duplication 重复肾renal dysplasia 肾发育不良renal ectopia， ectopic kidney 肾异位renal fibrolipomatosis 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibroma 肾纤维瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoma 肾淋巴瘤renal malrotation 肾旋转异常renal oncocytoma 肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal sinus lipomatosis 肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾结核对侧肾积水renal tubular backflow 肾小管反流reninoma, renin-secreting tumor 肾素瘤reno—vascular reconstruction 肾血管重建术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy； RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rupture of kidney 肾破裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾蒂断裂Ssarcoma of kidney； nephrosarcoma 肾肉瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾神经鞘瘤segmental dysplasia of kidney 节段性肾发育不良sickle cell nephropathy 镰状细胞肾病simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿solitary kidney 孤立肾spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 脾肾动脉吻合术squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂鳞状细胞癌S-shaped kidney S形肾staghorn stone of kidney 肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄（RAS）stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术subcapsular nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术supernumerary kidney 额外肾suprahilar lymphadenectomy 肾门上淋巴结切除术Ttelangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾盂毛细血管扩张症thoracic kidney 胸内肾thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾静脉栓塞transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂移行细胞癌tuberculosis of calyx 肾盏结核tubulorrhexis 肾小管破裂tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤Uunipapillary kidney 单乳头肾ureteral dysplasia 输尿管发育不良urology 泌尿外科学Vvarix of pelvis 肾盂静脉曲张vasomotor nephropathy 血管运动性肾病Xxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全
精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
肾内科常见英文缩写简介
甲氨蝶呤
Methotrexate
MTX
英文全称 Chronic renal failure Diabetes mellitus acute glomerulonephritis hemodialysis chronic glomerulonephritis nephrotic syndrome urinary tract infection acute renal failure acute kidney injury chronic renal failure diabetic nephropathy lupus nephritis peritoneal dialysis rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis systemic lupus erythematosus spontaneous bacterial peritonitis minimal change disease focal segmental glomerular sclerosis membranous nephropathy mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis glomerular basement membrane end-stage renal disease membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Dense deposit disease Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis Henoch-Schönlein purpura anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromes HBV associated glomerulonephritis HCV associated glomerulonephritis hepatorenal syndrome thrombotic microangiopathy hemolytic uremic syndrome thrombotic thrombcytopenic purpura ischemic renal disease obesity-related glomerulopathy acute interstitial nephritis chronic interstitial nephritis continuous renal replacement therapy cardiovascular disease left ventricular hypertrophy B—type natriuretic peptide Calcium Channel Blockers cyclophosphamide cyclosporin A mycophenolate mofetil Tacrolimus Methylprednisolone Azathioprine Tripterygium Glycosides Leflunomide Melphalan
肾病常用英语专业词汇
肾病常用英语专业词汇肾病常用英语专业词汇Aacute urate nephropathy 急性尿酸盐肾病adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas,cortical 肾腺瘤agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 肾缺如amyloidosis of bladder 膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis 肾淀粉样变性anatrophic nephrolithotomy 非萎缩性肾切开取石术anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不全aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾动脉瘤angioinfarction-nephrectomy 血管梗塞性肾切除atresia of ureter 输尿管闭锁autonephrectomy 自截肾axial rotation of kidney 肾轴性旋转Bbacterial pyelonephritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bench technique of kidney 肾离体术benign renal tumor 肾良性肿瘤bifid pelvis 分叉型肾盂Ccalcified cyst of kidney 肾钙化囊肿caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾盏憩室calicoplasty 肾盏成形术calyceal-venous fistula 肾盏静脉瘘carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾实质癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelviccarcinoma 肾盂癌CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney 海绵肾clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis 临床肾结核coagulum pyelolithotomy 凝血块肾盂切开取石术confluent kidney;fused kidney 融合肾congenital ectopic ureter 先天性异位输尿管congenital megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏congenital renal cystic disease 先天性肾囊性病contusion of kidney 肾挫伤cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis 肾皮质坏死Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst 肾囊肿Ddeformity of kidney 肾畸形deformity of ureter 输尿管畸形Dietl crisis 迪特尔危象游走肾危象dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney 盘状肾disuse atrophy of kidney 肾失用性萎缩dysplastic megaloureter 发育不良性巨输尿管Eembolization of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞术embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾母细胞瘤emphysematous pyelonephritis 气性肾盂肾炎endometriosis of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endourology 腔道泌尿外科学excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney 游走肾exploratory lumbotomy 剖腰探查术extended pyelolithotomy 扩大的肾盂切开取石术extrarenal pelvis 肾外型肾盂Ffetal kidney 胎儿肾fibroplasia of renal artery 肾动脉纤维增生病fornico-venous fistula 穹窿静脉瘘Ggiant hydronephrosis 巨大肾积水glomerular hemodynamics 肾小球血流动力学glomerulocystic disease 肾小球囊肿病granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾颗粒细胞癌Hhemangioma of kidney 肾血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾盂血管瘤hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾出血性囊肿heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤horseshoe kidney 马蹄形肾hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydros is 肾积水Iinfantile kidney 婴儿肾infarction of kidney, renal infarction 肾梗死injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury 肾损伤intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水Jjuxtaglomerular cell tumor 球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤Kkidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess 肾脓肿Llaceration of kidney 肾裂伤leiomyoma of kidney 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney 肾平滑肌肉瘤leukoplakia of renal pelvis 肾盂白斑病lipoma of kidney 肾脂肪瘤lipomatosis of renal hilus 肾门脂肪瘤样病liposarcoma of kidney 肾脂肪肉瘤L-shaped kidney L形肾lump kidney 团块肾lymphosarcoma of kidney 肾淋巴肉瘤Mmalignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney 肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾髓质囊性病medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾髓质管扩张medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary sponge kidney 髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾megacalyx,megacalycosis 巨肾盏megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteralneuromuscular dysplasia 巨输尿管mesoblastic nephroma 中胚叶肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma 多房性囊性肾瘤Nnecrotizing papillitis of kidney 坏死性肾乳头炎nephrectomy 肾切除术nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;ren ifixation 肾固定术nephrolithotomy 肾切开取石术nephroptosis;renal ptosis 肾下垂nephropyelostomy 肾-肾盂造瘘术nephrostomy 肾造瘘术nephrotomy 肾切开术nephro-ureterectomy 肾-输尿管切除术Ppapillary carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状癌papilloma of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤parapelvic cyst 肾盂旁囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾旁假囊肿partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy 肾部分切除术pathological renal tuberculosis 病理性肾结核pelvic kidney 盆腔肾pelviotomy;pyelotomy 肾盂切开术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis 肾盂输尿管松解术penetrating injury of kidney 肾穿透伤percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术perinephric cyst 肾周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾盂周围囊肿ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne 多囊肾pseudotumor of kidney 肾假性瘤purpura of kidney 肾紫癜pyelitis cystica 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 腺性肾盂炎pyelogenic cyst 肾盂源性囊肿pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂间质反流pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolymphatic backflow 肾盂淋巴反流pyelostomy 肾盂造瘘术pyelovenous backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyohydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyonephrosis 肾积脓Rradical nephrectomy 根治性肾切除术Randall plaques 肾钙斑RCA;renal cortical abscess 肾皮质脓肿Reiter syndrome 莱特尔综合征renal arteriovenous fistula 肾动静脉瘘renal atrophy 肾萎缩renal carbuncle 肾痈renal carcinoma 肾癌renal cavernostomy 肾病灶清除术renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas 肾皮质腺瘤renal duplication 重复肾renal dysplasia 肾发育不良renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾异位renal fibrolipomatosis 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibroma 肾纤维瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma 肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoma 肾淋巴瘤renal malrotation 肾旋转异常renal oncocytoma 肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal sinus lipomatosis 肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 肾结核对侧肾积水renal tubular backflow 肾小管反流reninoma, renin-secreting tumor 肾素瘤reno-vascular reconstruction 肾血管重建术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD 腹膜后淋巴结病rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rupture of kidney 肾破裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾蒂断裂Ssarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma 肾肉瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾神经鞘瘤segmental dysplasia of kidney 节段性肾发育不良sickle cell nephropathy 镰状细胞肾病simple cyst of kidney 单纯性肾囊肿solitary kidney 孤立肾spleno-renal arterial anastomosis 脾肾动脉吻合术squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂鳞状细胞癌S-shaped kidney S形肾staghorn stone of kidney 肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stripping of renal lymphatic vessel 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术subcapsular nephrectomy 包膜下肾切除术supernumerary kidney 额外肾suprahilar lymphadenectomy 肾门上淋巴结切除术Ttelangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾盂毛细血管扩张症thoracic kidney 胸内肾thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾静脉栓塞transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis 肾盂移行细胞癌tuberculosis of calyx 肾盏结核tubulorrhexis 肾小管破裂tumor of kidney 肾肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂肿瘤Uunipapillary kidney 单乳头肾ureteral dysplasia 输尿管发育不良urology 泌尿外科学Vvarix of pelvis 肾盂静脉曲张vasomotor nephropathy 血管运动性肾病Xxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎。
肾内科英文
肾脏科常用语慢性肾功能衰竭(Chronic renal failure, CRF)病因(Etiology)1. Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾炎[ɡlɔ,merjuləuni'fraitis]2. Diabetes mellitus, DM 糖尿病[,daiə'bi:ti:z] ['melitəs]3. Hypertension: Nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化['nefrəu,skliə'rəusis]4. Chronic tubulointerstitial diseases 慢性小管间质性疾病5. Polycystic kidney disease 多囊肾[,pɔli'sistik]6. Others 其他治疗(Treatment)1. ACE inhibitors may slow progression 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂可能减慢疾病进展2. Treat reversible causes 治疗可逆性病因3. Diet:Modest protein restriction with near normal caloric intake decreases nitrogen intake and avoids catabolism[kə'lɔrik] ['naitrədʒən] [kə'tæbəlizəm]饮食：适度限制蛋白，热量摄入基本正常，减少氮摄入，防止分解代谢。
4. Dialysis 透析[dai'ælisis]Chronic hemodialysis (HD) is the mainstay of therapy for chronic renal failure, but chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is also an alternative. [,hi:mədai'ælisis; ,hem-]['æmbjulətəri] [,peritəu'ni:əl]慢性血液透析是慢性肾功能不全的主要治疗方法，同时慢性非卧床腹膜透析也是另一种选择。
留学必备医院科室英语单词
留学必备医院科室英语单词留学必备医院科室英语单词很多人出国留学是为了深造，对于专业相关的英语词汇就要把握好，下面是我整理的.医医院科室的英语单词，希望能帮到大家!肾内科Urology Department小儿外科Pediatric Surgery核医学科Isotopic Laboratory高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber小儿科Pediatrics Department整形科Plastic SurgeryECT 室ECT Laboratory院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Department烧伤科Departm(转载自第一，请保存此标记。
)ent of Burn供应室Supply House血液成份分别室Cytopheresis Laboratory高干病房Senior Officials inpatient Ward妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Department养分室Nutrition House体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room 华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward口腔科Stomatological Department康复科Rehabilitation Department保健科Medical Care Department for personnel眼科Ophthalmologic Department针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-parment 耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment按摩科Massage Department皮肤科Dermatology Department麻醉科Anesthesia Department内科系统Medicine Systems外科系统Surgery Systems医技科室Medical Laboratory血液病科Hematology Department普外(肝胆)General Surgery临床检验Clinical Laboratory输血科Blood Bank内分泌科Endocrinology Department胸外科Thoracic surgery病理科Pathology Deparment脑电图室ECG Laboratory消化内科Digestive System Department心外科Cardial Surgery传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment泌尿外科Urology SurgeryMR室MR Laboratory胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory神经内科Neurology Department肿瘤外科Oncological SurgerySCT室SCt Laboratory人工肾室Hemodialyses Room介入科Invasive Technology Department神经外科Neurological Surgery超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis Deparment DSA室DSA Room呼吸科Pneumology Department骨科Orthopedics Department超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory血液净化室Laminar Airflow (LAF) Room省级重点学科Key Subjects at the Provincial Level血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery省级医疗领先特色专业The Leading Subjects of Medicine at the Provincial Level心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pediatric Psychology医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases, GeneralSurgery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Plastic Surgery, Otorhinolary, Invasive Department and Medical Imagery。
肾内科英文缩略词
肾科英文缩写疾病名称：AKI 急性肾损伤AGN 急性肾炎ARF 急性肾衰竭ATN 急性肾小管坏死CKD 慢性肾脏病CRF 慢性肾衰竭DM 糖尿病DN(DKD) 糖尿病肾病ESRD 终末期肾脏病FSGS 局灶节段性肾小球硬化Good-Pasture 肺出血-肾炎综合征GN 肾小球肾炎HSP 过敏性紫癜IN 间质性肾炎LN 狼疮性肾炎MN 膜性肾病MsPGN 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎MCD 微小病变肾病NS 肾病综合征RPGN 急进性肾小球肾炎SLE 系统性红斑狼疮药物名称：ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ARB 血管紧张素受体拮抗剂CTX 环磷酰胺CCB 钙通道阻滞剂FK506 他克莫司EPO 促红细胞生成素LMWH 低分子量肝素MMF 吗替麦考酚酸酯治疗名称：APD 自动腹膜透析CAPD 持续性不卧床性腹膜透析CCPD 持续循环腹膜透析CRRT 连续性肾脏替代治疗CVVHD（F）持续静脉-静脉血液透析（滤过）CA VHD（F）持续动脉-静脉血液透析（滤过）HD 血液透析HDF 血液透析滤过IPD 间歇性腹膜透析NIPD 夜间间断腹膜透析PET 腹膜平衡试验PD 腹膜透析SLED /EDD 持续的低效率透析或延长每日透析其他：ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素ANCA 抗中心粒细胞胞浆抗体A VF 动静脉瘘BMI 体重指数BUN 血浆尿素氮Ccr 肌酐清除率CVC 中心静脉导管ESR 血沉GBM 肾小球基底膜GFR 肾小球滤过率Kt/V （体重标化的）尿素氮清除率PTH 甲状旁腺素SCr 血清肌酐。
肾病医学词汇
肾病医学词汇干细胞stem cell脐带血干细胞umbilical cord blood SC 脐血干细胞cord blood SC外周血干细胞peripheral blood SC胚胎干细胞embryonic stem cells动脉artery静脉vein补体complement肾kidney renal血液透析Hemodialysis纤维化fibrosis底片negative film肌成纤维细胞myofibroblast，MF成纤维细胞mechanocyte上皮epithelial内皮细胞层endothelium纤维原细胞fibroblast衰老的senescent /decrepitude胶原蛋白Collagen蛋白多糖proteoglycan整合素integrin肾小球glomerulus肾小管nephridial tubule肾单位Nephron组织学Histology组织tissue肾移植renal transplantation电解质electrolyte代谢metabolism蛋白质protein蛋白质合成Protein Synthesis内皮细胞endothelial cell嗜中性粒细胞Neutrophil血压blood pressure(BP)传染病infection disease基质stroma外基质epimatrix 基底层basal lamina毛细管capillary:柱状细胞mast cell巨噬细胞macrophage血管生成angiogenesis转换transduction直管vasa recta凝血酶thrombin肾小球肾炎Glomerulonephritis急性肾功能衰竭Acute renal failure分子molecular层粘蛋白laminin尿毒症: 1. uremia 2. uraemia淋巴球,淋巴细胞Lymphocyte: 'limfəsait ] n.白血球Leukocyte细胞死，细胞凋亡Apoptosis: [ æpoup'tosis ]趋药性 Chemotaxis: [ .kemə'tæksis ]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocyte: [ 'grænjuləsait ]多囊的polycystic: [ pɔli'sistik ]肾小球硬化症glomerulosclerosis:组织病理学说Histopathology: histəupə'θɔ:lədʒi ]红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus:淀粉样变性Amyloidosis免除的,免疫的n. 免疫者Immune: [ i'mju:n ]糖尿病diabetes，Diabetic: [ .daiə'betik, -'bi:tik ] 急进性肾小球肾炎：Rapidly progressive glomerulonephriti内皮细胞舒血管因子:endothelium-derived relaxing factor抗原: antigen尿 1. urine 2. urinate淋球菌: 1. gonococcus(i)精氨酸加压素（AVP）细胞外基质: 1. extracellular matrixNephron medullary loop 肾单位髓袢医学名词解释1．免疫反应：人体对病原体或异物通过免疫系统作出的防御反应。
医院科室英语翻译大全
医院科室英语翻译大全ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科医院科室英语词汇medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科医院科室牌中英文对照科室牌英文翻译2011-04-08 04:51 来源:未知门诊部行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office导向咨询Enquiry挂号处Registration专科门诊一览表Schedule for Special Out-patient门诊病案室Outpaient Medical Records西药房Pharmacy中药房Pharmacy of Traditional Medicine中西药取药处Pharmacy Dispenser登记划价处Account of Medicine收费处Cashier门诊检验Clinical Laboratory标本接受处Specimen-Reception门诊输液中心Out-Patient Infusion Center注射室Injection Room取报告单处Iaboratory Report换药室/治疗室Bandage Change/Treatment Room污洗室Cleaning Room洗手间Toilet茶水间Drinking Room男更衣Men's Dressing Room女更衣Women's Dressing Room门诊接待室Reception Room候诊厅Waiting Lobby中西医结合门诊Clinic of Integrated Traditional & Western Medicine 内科Dept.of Internal Medicine神经内科Neurology心血管内科Cardiovasology呼吸内科Respiratory Medicine呼吸隔离诊查室Examination for Respiratory消化内科Gastroenterology肾内科Nephrological Dept.泌尿内科Urologic Dept.关节内科Arthrology肿瘤内科Medical Oncology口腔内科Oral Medicine外科Surgery外科诊室Surgical Clinic头颈外科Head & Neck Surgery心胸外科Cardiothoracic Surgery胸外科Thoracic Surgery创伤外科Traumatic Surgery泌尿外科Urology Surgery显微外科Micro Surgery口腔颌面外科Dental Restoration Technician Room骨科Orthopaedics骨伤科Orthopedic Surgery手法复位室Manipulation of Bone-Setting Room妇产科Gynecology & Obstetrics妇科检查室Examination for Gynecology产科门诊Obstetrics Clinic计划生育门诊Family Planning Clinic生殖中心Reproductive Center儿科Pediatrics儿童娱乐室Amusement Room for Children儿童保健部Child Hygiene儿童生长资料室Data Room of Children Development新生儿疾病专科Newborns Disease Dept.中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine中医门诊Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic中医正骨O.P.D of Bone Setting针灸科Acupuncture & Moxibustion针推理疗科Acupuncture Massage & Physical Therapy医院科室牌英文翻译二2011-04-08 04:51 来源:未知皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科治疗室 Treatment Room for Dermatology皮肤性病科 Dermatology & STD康复科Rehabilitation Dept.康复诊疗室Consultation Room脑瘫痪康复门诊Rehabilitation Clinic for Encephalic Paralysis 功能康复室Function Rehabilitation Room健康资料放置处Health Data肠道门诊Gastroenterology Clinic肠道病诊室Consulting Room for Intestinal Diseases 肠道隔离诊查室Isolation Room for Intestinal Disease肠道治疗室Therapy Room for Enterology肠道传染病门诊Intesti Infectious Disease Clinic隔离室Isolation Room肝炎专科Division of Hepatitis结核门诊Tuberculosis Clinic老年病科Gerontology Dept.内分泌科Endocrinology血液专科Division of Hematology疼痛门诊Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊观察室Observation Room for Painful Disease Clinic疼痛门诊治疗室Treatment Room for Painful Disease Clinic 其他心理咨询Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱Neurolohy Rachitis神经科Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊VIP Clinic体检中心Physical Examination Center风湿专科Rheumatism挂号须知Notes for Registration请便后冲水Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入No Admittance严禁吸烟No smoking医患沟通园地Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊Waiting Aera暂停服务Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心Emergency Center抢救室Emergency Treatment Room急诊诊疗室Emergency Room急诊化验室Emergency Laboratory急诊收费Emergency Cashier急诊药房Emergency Pharmacy输液室Infusion Room抢救监护室First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室Physician's Office观察区Observation Ward医技科室药剂科Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室Preparation Research Room西药调剂室Prescription Room of Medicine中药调剂室Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室General Preparation Room中药制剂室Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库DisposabLe Storage Room医疗机构科室牌中英文对照三2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知病理科Pathology Dept.标本前处理室Sample Preparation Room标本室Specimen Station标本收集处Specimen Reception标化室Specimen Laboratory病理技术室Pathological Technology Room病理切片室Section Room影像诊断中心Radiodiagnosis Center放射科Radiology Dept.放射治疗中心Radiation Oncology Center核医学科Nuclear Medicine DepartmentX光室X-Ray RoomCT室CT Scan RoomCT准备室Preparation Room for CT核磁共振MRI读片室Radiodiagnosis Center暗房Darkroom照相机室Camera Room摄影室Photography Room安全门ExitPT室PT RoomOT室OT Room图像工作站PACS Room放疗科Radiation Oncology Dept.放免室Radiological Immunology Room放射化学室Radiochemistry & Radiopharmaceuticals 放射检疫生化室Radioimmunochemistry & Biochemistry 直线加速器1室Linear Accelerator Room 1后装治疗机室Therapeutic Room模拟室位机室Simulative Localizer Room模拟机室Simulator Room模型室Model Room心电图室ECG Lab动态血压室IBP心功能室Cardiac Function Room心脏多普勒超声检查室Colour Echo or UCG平板运动心电图室Stress Test超声科Doppler Ultrasonic Department肺功能室Pulmonary Function Room肺功能检查室Pulmonary Function Test Room肺通气室Pulmonary Ventilation内镜中心Endoscopy Center医院科室牌中英文对照四2011-04-08 04:52 来源:未知产房Delivery Room产房办公室Office for Delivery Room产房值班室On-Duty Room for Delivery待产室Predelivery Room隔离室Isolation Room盥洗室Rest Room配餐间Diet Room配液室/药物配置室Pharmacy Preparation清洁室Cleaning Room洗涤室Washing Room储物室Store工作人员洗手间Rest Room for Staff Only领衣帽处Clothing Center房间号Room Number住院病人一览表In-patient List请放病历Please Put Your Medical Record便盆放置处Bedpan Here病人一览表Patient General Table医疗查房时间请勿打扰Please Don't Disturb During Ward Round保障部门总务办公室Office of Dispatch Service Center水泵机房Water Pump Control Room水处理室Water Treatment Room消防控制室Fire Control Room空调机房Air-Conditioner Controlling Room气瓶间Gas Bottle Room冷冻机房Refrigerator Room配电房Power Room配电值班室On-Duty Room for Electricity太平间Mortuary洗衣房Laundry总机室Telephone Exchange Room停车场Park传达室Janitor Room修理间Repair Room机修室Machinery Maintenance排污机房Sewage Disposalr设备层Equipment Floor地下室Basement电梯Elevator楼梯通道Stair Passageway医院科室牌中英文对照（五）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知心理咨询 Psychology Consulting佝偻病专科 Rachitis Dept.神经、脊柱 Neurology Rachitis神经科 Neurology贵宾（特需）门诊 VIP Clinic体检中心 Physical Examination Center 风湿专科 Rheumatism挂号须知 Notes for Registration请便后冲水 Please Flush After Use请勿吸烟 Please No Smoking未经批准不得进入 No Admittance严禁吸烟 No Smoking医患沟通园地 Patient-Doctor Communication Grounds在此候诊 Waiting Aera暂停服务 Service Suspended急诊部急救分中心办公室 Office of Branch Emergency Center 急救中心 Emergency Center抢救室 Emergency Treatment Room 急诊诊疗室 Emergency Room急诊化验室 Emergency Laboratory急诊收费 Emergency Cashier急诊药房 Emergency Pharmacy输液室 Infusion Room抢救监护室 First-aid Care Room急诊仪器室 Emergency Instrument Room医师办公室 Physician's Office观察区 Observation Ward医技科室药剂科 Pharmacy Dept.药剂科办公室 Pharmacy Office药剂科会议室 Meeting Room of Pharmacy制剂研究室 Preparation Research Room西药调剂室 Prescription Room of Medicine 中药调剂室 Prescription Room of TCM普通制剂室 General Preparation Room中药制剂室 Preparation Room for TCM西药库 Medicine Store中药库 TCM Store一次性物品库 DisposabLe Storage Room无菌室 Asepsis Room无菌制剂室 Aseptic Preparation Room口服液灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room for Orally Liquid灌封间 Filling & Enveloping Room灯检包装间 Packing Room of Light Examination配制间 Confecting Room工作人员休息室 Staff's Rest Room中药制剂产前处理 TCM Preparation Processing片剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Tablet针剂调剂室 Dispensary Room for Injection输液库 Infusion Store小型仪器室 small- scale instrument room大型仪器室 large -scale instrument room纯水制备室 pure water preparation room无菌操作室 asepsis operation room医院科室牌中英文对照（六）2011-04-08 04:53 来源:未知收费处cashier行政办公室administratve office院长办公室President's Office职能科室function dept.图书阅览室reading room病理室（1）pathology dept.1卫生间toilet药剂主任办pharmacy director's office药剂财会科pharmacy financial dept.遗传检验室genetic exanine room西药库房medicine store理疗室physiotherapy多功能会议室multi-function meeting room乳腺科口腔科（1）oral medicine 1眼科ophthalmology口腔科（2）oral medicine 2针灸理疗室acupuncture massage&physical therapy暗室darkroom病理室（2）pathology dept.2病理室（3）pathology dept.3B超室B ultrasonic room耳鼻喉科ENT dept.胃镜gastroscopy lab心电图室ECG lab超声诊断室（1）ultrasonic diagnostic room1超声诊断室（2）ultrasonic diagnostic room2白带检验科特殊检验科exceptional lab dept.放免室radiological innunology room细菌室bacteriology room临床检验室laboratory medicine room血液分析室clinic chemistry blood中医骨伤科traditional chinese orthopedic surgery 生化室biochemistry lab按摩室massage room检验值班室on-duty lab room中医办公室traditional chinese medicine office妇科产科gynecology&obstercs中心药库pharmacg center螺施CT放射科rediology dept.肠道门诊gastroenterology clinic西药房（1）pharmacy 1抢救中心emergency center西药房（2）pharmacy 2检查室examination room保卫科security dept.挂号处registration内科dept.of internal medicine外科surgery儿科pediatrics中药房pharmacy of traditional medicine注射室injection room输液室infusion room。
(完整版)肾内科专业英语词汇
肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性血尿素氮BUNATD血肌酐Scr 肾皮质坏死RCN 间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT 间歇性腹透IPD 间歇性血透IHD 连续性高流量透析CHFD 高容量血液滤过HVHF 肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome 肾小球基底膜GBM 足细胞Podocyte 深静脉栓塞RVT 急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN 美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis 肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome 轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions 弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia 水肿oedem 肾功能renal functional 并发症complication 症状symptom 尿道感染urinary tract infection 栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow 腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess 肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy 髓质海绵肾, 髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney 海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney 多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical['k ?:tik ?l] abscess ['? bsis]肾皮质坏死cortical ['k ?:tik ?l] necrosis [n ?'kr ?usis, ne-] of kidney肾髓质坏死renal medullary[tju:,b ?:kju'l ?usis] of calyx ['keiliks,'k? liks]肾结核对侧肾积水 renal tuberculosiswith contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性 renal amyloidosis[,? mi'l ?id ?usis]膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis[,? mi'l ?id ?usis] of bladder ['bl? d?]坏死性肾乳头炎 necrotizing['nekr ?,taizi ?] papillitis of kidney急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性 ATD['med ?l?ri] necrosis [n 肾痈['k ɑ:b??kl] 病理性肾结核tuberculosis [tju:,b 临床肾结核 tuberculosis [tju:,b 肾盏结核?'kr ?usis, ne-]renal carbuncle pathological renal ?:kju'l ?usis] clinicalrenal?:kju'l ?usis]tuberculosis血尿素氮BUN 血肌酐Scr 肾皮质坏死RCN 间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT 间歇性腹透IPD 间歇性血透IHD 连续性高流量透析CHFD 高容量血液滤过HVHF 肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome 肾小球基底膜GBM 足细胞Podocyte 深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN 美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis 肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome 轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions 弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia 水肿oedem 肾功能renal functional 并发症complication 症状symptom尿道感染urinary tract infection 栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow 腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess 肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renaltuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy 髓质海绵肾, 髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney 海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney 多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal['retr?u,perit ?'ni: ?l] lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renalarterial anastomosis [,?肾病灶清除术cavernostomy 剖腰探查术 lumbotomy 肾动脉栓塞术[,emb ?lai'zei ??n, -li'z-]of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy 肾鹿角状结石staghornɡh ?:n] stone of kidney肾钙斑 Randall plaques['? tr?fi] 肾失用性萎缩 disuse atrophy ofkidney肾动脉纤维增生病 fibroplasia of renalartery肾紫癜 purpura ['p ?:pju ?r?]of kidney 迪特尔危象游走肾危象 Dietl crisis 血管运动性肾病 vasomotorn ?st ?'m ?usis ] renalexploratoryembolization ['st? 肾萎缩 renal atrophy[,veiz ?u'm ?ut?] nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome 肾小球血流动力学glomerularhemodynamics[,hi:m ?udai'n? miks, ,hem-]输尿管扩张dilatation[,dail ?'tei ??n, dil ?-]of ureter,ureterectasis;megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia [dis'pleizi ?]巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter[,me ɡ?l?ju'ri:t ?];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis 肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis 肾癌renal carcinoma 肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾母细胞瘤embryoma ofkidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 孤立肾solitary kidney 肾畸形deformity of kidney 肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不良renal dysplasia 节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney 重复肾renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney 融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney 马蹄形肾horseshoe kidney L 形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis 胸内肾thoracic kidney 盆腔肾pelvic kidney 游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S 形肾S-shaped kidney 团块肾lump kidney 胎儿肾fetal kidney 婴儿肾infantile kidney 单乳头肾unipapillary kidney 肾轴性旋转axial rotation ofkidney 肾旋转异常renal malrotation 分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis 巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis 肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney 肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula 肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula 肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis 肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst 单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic diseaseof kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst 肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney 肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst 肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst 肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease 肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney 肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney 肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney 肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis 肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction 穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula 肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis 巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾小管反流renal tubular backflow 肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow 系统性血管炎Systemic vasculitls结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifis nodes 韦格纳肉牙肿Weber granuhrnato~is Churg-Strauss 综合征Churg-Strat~ syndrolnc 显微镜下多血管炎Microscopic polyan#itis 巨细胞动脉炎Giant cell arterifis 风湿性多肌痛Polymya~ia rheumafica 骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis 风湿热Rhemuafie fever 痛风Gout 高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia 复发性多软骨炎aelaps~ polychondritis 结节病Sarcoidods 类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis 系统性红斑狼疮Systemic lupus erythematosus 抗磷脂综合征Anfipho6pholipid syndrome 干燥综合征sj n syndrome强直性脊柱炎Anl~loslng spondylitis 反应性关节炎Reactive arthritis 赖特综合征Reiter ' S syndrome 银屑病关节炎psoriatic arthropathy 多发性肌炎Polyrayosifis 皮肌炎Dermatomyositis 系统性硬化Synodic sclerosis 重叠综合征Overhp syndron~ 混合性结蒂组织病Mixed connective disease 关节joint 疼痛paiIl 肿胀swelling 晨僵morning stiffness 畸形ddonnity 残疾disabilitytissue尿道炎Urethritis 输尿管肾盂接合处结石Uretral PyeloJuction Stone经皮肾造口术Percutaneous Nephrostomy经皮肾脏取石术Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy经尿道取石术Uretero-Renoscopy Stone Manipulation体外震波碎石术ExtracorporealShock Wave Lithotripsy 血液透析连续性可动性腹膜透析皮肌炎Hemodialysis HemodialysisDermatomyositis类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis抗磷脂综合征Antiphospholipid syndrome干燥综合征Sjogrensyndrome风湿性多肌痛rheumatica 风湿热痛风晨僵皮下结节nodule蝶形红斑erythema雷诺现象PolymyalgiaRheumatic fever Gout morning stiffness subcutaneousbutterflyRaynaudphenomenon肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术Drainage abscess perirenal or renal 肾盂切开探查引流或切除Pyelotomy with exploration drainage or pyelolithotomy。
肾病医学词汇
肾病医学词汇干细胞stem cell脐带血干细胞umbilical cord blood SC 脐血干细胞cord blood SC外周血干细胞peripheral blood SC胚胎干细胞embryonic stem cells动脉artery静脉vein补体complement肾kidney renal血液透析Hemodialysis纤维化fibrosis底片negative film肌成纤维细胞myofibroblast，MF成纤维细胞mechanocyte上皮epithelial内皮细胞层endothelium纤维原细胞fibroblast衰老的senescent /decrepitude胶原蛋白Collagen蛋白多糖proteoglycan整合素integrin肾小球glomerulus肾小管nephridial tubule肾单位Nephron组织学Histology组织tissue肾移植renal transplantation电解质electrolyte代谢metabolism蛋白质protein蛋白质合成Protein Synthesis内皮细胞endothelial cell嗜中性粒细胞Neutrophil血压blood pressure(BP)传染病infection disease基质stroma外基质epimatrix 基底层basal lamina毛细管capillary:柱状细胞mast cell巨噬细胞macrophage血管生成angiogenesis转换transduction直管vasa recta凝血酶thrombin肾小球肾炎Glomerulonephritis急性肾功能衰竭Acute renal failure分子molecular层粘蛋白laminin尿毒症: 1. uremia 2. uraemia淋巴球,淋巴细胞Lymphocyte: 'limfəsait ] n.白血球Leukocyte细胞死，细胞凋亡Apoptosis: [ æpoup'tosis ]趋药性 Chemotaxis: [ .kemə'tæksis ]粒细胞,粒性白细胞( 细胞质中含有颗粒的一类白细胞)granulocyte: [ 'grænjuləsait ]多囊的polycystic: [ pɔli'sistik ]肾小球硬化症glomerulosclerosis:组织病理学说Histopathology: histəupə'θɔ:lədʒi ]红斑狼疮lupus erythematosus:淀粉样变性Amyloidosis免除的,免疫的n. 免疫者Immune: [ i'mju:n ]糖尿病diabetes，Diabetic: [ .daiə'betik, -'bi:tik ] 急进性肾小球肾炎：Rapidly progressive glomerulonephriti内皮细胞舒血管因子:endothelium-derived relaxing factor抗原: antigen尿 1. urine 2. urinate淋球菌: 1. gonococcus(i)精氨酸加压素（AVP）细胞外基质: 1. extracellular matrixNephron medullary loop 肾单位髓袢医学名词解释1．免疫反应：人体对病原体或异物通过免疫系统作出的防御反应。
肾内科专业英语词汇
肾脏科常用语慢性肾功能衰竭(Chronic renal failure, CRF)病因(Etiology)1. Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾炎[ɡlɔ,merjuləuni'fraitis]2. Diabetes mellitus, DM 糖尿病[,daiə'bi:ti:z] ['melitəs]3. Hypertension: Nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化['nefrəu,skliə'rəusis]4. Chronic tubulointerstitial diseases 慢性小管间质性疾病5. Polycystic kidney disease 多囊肾[,pɔli'sistik]6. Others 其他治疗(Treatment)1. ACE inhibitors may slow progression 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂可能减慢疾病进展2. Treat reversible causes 治疗可逆性病因3. Diet:Modest protein restriction with near normal caloric intake decreases nitrogen intake and avoids catabolism[kə'lɔrik] ['naitrədʒən] [kə'tæbəlizəm]饮食：适度限制蛋白，热量摄入基本正常，减少氮摄入，防止分解代谢。
4. Dialysis 透析[dai'ælisis]Chronic hemodialysis (HD) is the mainstay of therapy for chronic renal failure, but chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is also an alternative. [,hi:mədai'ælisis; ,hem-]['æmbjulətəri] [,peritəu'ni:əl]慢性血液透析是慢性肾功能不全的主要治疗方法，同时慢性非卧床腹膜透析也是另一种选择。
肾内科英文缩略词
肾科英文缩写疾病名称：AKI 急性肾损伤AGN 急性肾炎ARF 急性肾衰竭ATN 急性肾小管坏死CKD 慢性肾脏病CRF 慢性肾衰竭DM 糖尿病DN(DKD) 糖尿病肾病ESRD 终末期肾脏病FSGS 局灶节段性肾小球硬化Good-Pasture 肺出血-肾炎综合征GN 肾小球肾炎HSP 过敏性紫癜IN 间质性肾炎LN 狼疮性肾炎MN 膜性肾病MsPGN 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎MCD 微小病变肾病NS 肾病综合征RPGN 急进性肾小球肾炎SLE 系统性红斑狼疮药物名称：ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂ARB 血管紧张素受体拮抗剂CTX 环磷酰胺CCB 钙通道阻滞剂FK506 他克莫司EPO 促红细胞生成素LMWH 低分子量肝素MMF 吗替麦考酚酸酯治疗名称：APD 自动腹膜透析CAPD 持续性不卧床性腹膜透析CCPD 持续循环腹膜透析CRRT 连续性肾脏替代治疗CVVHD（F）持续静脉-静脉血液透析（滤过）CA VHD（F）持续动脉-静脉血液透析（滤过）HD 血液透析HDF 血液透析滤过IPD 间歇性腹膜透析NIPD 夜间间断腹膜透析PET 腹膜平衡试验PD 腹膜透析SLED /EDD 持续的低效率透析或延长每日透析其他：ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素ANCA 抗中心粒细胞胞浆抗体A VF 动静脉瘘BMI 体重指数BUN 血浆尿素氮Ccr 肌酐清除率CVC 中心静脉导管ESR 血沉GBM 肾小球基底膜GFR 肾小球滤过率Kt/V （体重标化的）尿素氮清除率PTH 甲状旁腺素SCr 血清肌酐。
浅论肾病常用词汇
慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomeruli nephritis 水肿edema / swelling高血压hypertension high blood pressure高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy血脂blood fat潜血occult blood血尿hematuria蛋白尿proteinuria尿比重尿比例urine proportion贫血anemia贫血anemia便秘constipation流感flu腹泻diarrhea临床症状clinical symptoms血浆蛋白质plasma protein肌酐creatinine尿素氮urine nitrogen尿酸urine acid肾活检biopsy嗓子疼sore throat痰phlegm感染infection炎症inflammation 肝脏liver胰pancreas胆cholecyst膈diaphragm膀胱bladder脾spleen甲状腺thyroid心脏heart肺lung腹部abdomen臀部buttocks面颊cheek肺炎pheumonia神经末梢nerve endings 血液透析blood dialysis 血液滤过blood filtration 敏感程度sensitive degree 浓度consistency浓缩concentrate脉搏pulse呼吸频率respiration rate预后prognosis皮下注射subcutaneous injection肌肉注射intramuscular injection上皮细胞epithelial cell内皮细胞endothelial cell肾结石kidney stones糖尿病diabetes多囊肾polycystic kidney disease （PKD）高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathy肾病综合征nephritic syndrome肾炎nephritis肾衰renal failure尿毒症uremia紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis肾囊肿kidney cyst动脉artery静脉vein利尿剂diuretic青霉素penicillin促红素EPO抗酸药antacid medicine 抗生素antibiotics酱油soy sauce葱shallot蒜garlic药方prescription电解质electrolyte病理学pathology肾小球glomerular系膜的mesangial增生proliferate体检examination证明certificate疲倦exhausted说明instruction药膏ointment手术operation移植transplant月经period药粉powder抓scratch关节joint毛细血管capillary vessel钙calcium钾potassium镁magnesium磷phosphorus钠sodiumB超 B ultrasound彩超color ultrasound心电图ECG electrocardiogram 肾活检biopsy白蛋白albumin血红蛋白hemoglobin微球蛋白microglobulin激素hormone毒素toxin浓缩concentrate稀释dilute过敏allergy静脉注射intravenous injection 输液transfusion打针injection抽血draw blood透析dialysis诊断Diagnosis头晕dizziness出汗sweat恶心nausea呕吐vomit刺痛sting肌肉muscle血流量blood volume按钮button护照passport大使馆embassy时间表schedule入院admission出院discharge入院病人inpatient门诊病人outpatient伤口wound口服oral administration 载体carrier轮椅wheel chair免疫力immunity病毒virus细菌bacteria防腐剂preservative找回的零钱change血瘀blood stasis肿块lump深呼吸take a deep breath生命体征vital signs消毒sterilize喉咙痛sore throat疲劳fatigue胃口appetite大便stool油腻的greasy胸膜炎，肋膜炎Pleuritis血栓形成，血栓症Thrombosis血小板减少（症）Thrombocytopenia 高达Reach up to调查Investigation计划Scheme房地产Realty咨询Consultation估计的，预算的Estimated附件Attachment精心制作的，煞费苦心的Elaborate恶心，晕船Nausea呕吐V omiting呼吸困难Dyspnea剂量，用量Dosage利用率，实用比Utilization ratio 消化系统Digestive system 西联汇款Western union 银行汇票Book draft微粒，细晶粒Fine grain吸收Absorption成分Constituent生物的，生物学的Biological裂缝，破口Crevasse超声波检查Ultrasonography 使恶化Aggravate灌注、充满（输液）Perfusion过滤Filtration胆固醇Cholesterol脉动；吸抽Pumping和…联系在一起Be associated with节奏Rhythm模糊的，不清楚的Blurry监控n. 监视器Monitor vt.禁食，斋戒Fasting安慰，使平静Soothe对抗疗法的Allopathic外科医生Surgeon阿育吠陀疗法Ayurvedic便秘，患便秘症的Constipated疲乏的Fatigued侧面，轮廓，剖面Profile附件Attachment慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 水肿Edema 或oedema高血压Hypertension血尿Hematuresis 或hematuria 尿比重，比例Urine proportion小便Urinate微观的，用显微镜可见的Microscopic镜检Microscopic examination肉眼血尿Gross hematuria医嘱Medicalorder贫血Anemia血浆Plasma血浆蛋白质Plasma protein实验室报告Laboratory report肾活检Renal biopsy铝Aluminium彩超室Color ultrasonic room心电图electrocardiogram黏液痰phlegm，嗓子疼have a sore throat咳嗽cough慢性间质性肾炎chronic interstitial nephritis 肾硬变cirrhosis of kidney动脉硬化的arteriosclerotic动脉硬化性肾arteriosclerotic kidney利尿的，利尿剂diuretic被感染上be infected with…白蛋白albumin免疫调制剂immunomodulator激素hormone低蛋白血症hypoproteinemia水分，湿度、潮湿Moisture浓度、集中、浓缩Concentration稀释、冲淡Dilution腹部Belly结石Calculus药剂，医药Medicament毒素Toxin观点、远景、透视图Perspective肋骨Rib癌症、恶性肿瘤Cancer良性肾小球动脉症benign Glomerular artery disease药片tablet肾活检renal biopsy经皮肾穿刺活检percutaneous renal biopsy电解质，电解液electrolyte胆囊cholecyst胰腺pancreas白蛋白albumin总蛋白TP (total protein)球蛋白Globulin甘油三酸脂Triglyceride代谢性酸中毒Metabolic acidosis静脉的Venous静脉压Venous pressure分泌Secrete髓，骨髓Marrow管壁Tube wall管壁厚度Tube wall thickness血小板Blood platelet抗原Antigen抗体Antibody遗嘱Testament静脉输注Venoclysis促红细胞生成素Hematopoietin肝炎Hepatitis病毒Virus利多卡因（一种局部麻醉剂）Lidocaine麻醉Anesthesia神经末梢Nerve endings行政支出Administrative expenditure 政策，方针，保险单Policy听诊器，用听诊器诊断（重要）Stethoscope心率Cardiac rate血常规检查Blood routine examination 输液、输血、灌注Transfusion大便检验Routine stool analysis脾Spleen交感神经Sympathetic nerve泌尿系统疾病Urinary disease肺炎Pulmonitis尿培养Urine culture积水库，水洼Ponding离子Ion故意的，深思熟虑的Deliberate渗透压Osmotic pressure肺结核Phthisis活性炭、放射性碳Active carbon针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 血红蛋白hemoglobin牙科的，牙齿的dental擦rub新陈代谢metabolism粉末powder抗炎的，抗炎药anti-inflammatory巩固疗法consolidation therapy打击，中风stroke消耗consume胸闷sense of suppression in the heart甲状腺thyroid肿瘤tumor氮质血症azotemia修指甲术，足部治疗，修脚pediture国家药物局bureau of national drug冬虫夏草cordyceps sinensis (winterworm summerherb)免疫功能immune function抽搐hyperspasmia痒itch车辆，交通工具vehicle全面地comprehensively鼻窦炎nasosinusitis血液滤过hemofiltration血液透析hemodialysis血浆置换plasma exchange订阅subscribe防腐剂preservative千瓦(kw)kilo wart不间断供电UPS uninterruptible power supply 遗尿，尿床Enuresis油腻的，含脂肪多的Greasy刺激的Stimulating严格、寒战、酷烈Rigors腹泻，痢疾Diarrhea血液净化Blood purification波动Fluctuate寒冷的Chilly甲状腺素Thyroxine昆虫，卑鄙的人Insect内脏viscera溯河鱼anadromic fish逻辑学，逻辑，逻辑的logic脐带血干细cord blood stem cell ( umbilical cord blood stem cell)脐带间充质干细胞Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells肾小球上皮细胞glomerular epithelial cell肾小球内皮细胞glomerular endothelial cell肾小球系膜细胞glomerular mesangial cell肾小管上皮细胞renal tubular epithelial cell肾间质成纤维细胞renal interstitial fibroblast电解质electrolyte电解质平衡electrolyte balance电解质紊乱electrolyte disturbance 一过性temporary钾potassium钠sodium磷phosphorus钙calcium良性的benign恶性的malignant血肌酐creatinine尿素氮blood urea nitrogen尿酸uric acid白蛋白albumin低白蛋白血症Hypoalbuminema高脂血症hyperlipemia化疗chemotherapy毛里求斯Mauritius阿曼（苏丹）Oman分泌secrete厌食anorexia食欲appetite食欲不振inappetence昏睡Coma恶心nausea呕吐vomiting痒itch癫痫seizure异常abnormality心包炎pericarditis促红细胞生成素erythropoietin (EPO)剂量dosage钙化calcification尿素氮blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 新陈代谢metabolism自身抗体autoantibody免疫球蛋白immune globulin激素hormone免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive agent 抗体antibody抗原antigen肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis间质性肾炎interstitial nephritis强的松（肾上腺皮质激素）prednisone动脉:. artery静脉:vein补体: complement肾小球肾炎Glomerulonephritis肾小管nephridial tubule肾单位Nephron肾皮质renal cortex肾盂renal pelvis消炎diminish inflammation打印出的资料Printout肾上腺adrenal gland神经系统nervous system骁悉cellcept杀虫剂insecticide血栓thrombosis肾上腺皮质激素（强的松）adrenocortical hormone以下词汇是检查报告中常用的：咨询者consultant入院日期receipt date正常值expected range (reference range)尿素urea磷酸盐phosphate腹部abdomen膀胱bladder肾结石renal calculi适度地，适当地moderately血糖blood sugar blood glucose 血红蛋白haemoglobin超声波检查法sonography肝脏liver胆囊gall bladder胰腺pancreas脾spleen膀胱urinary bladder前列腺prostate铁iron。
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肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l ['kɔ:t i kəl]a b s c e s s['æb s i s]肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l['kɔ:t i kəl] n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]o f k i d n e y肾髓质坏死r e n a l m e d u l l a r y ['m e dələr i]n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e ['kɑ:bʌŋk l]病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a lt u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s [t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]o f c a l y x['k e i l i k s,'kæl i k s]肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s [,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s[,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]o fb l a d d e r ['b lædə]坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g ['n e k rə,t a i z iŋ]p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u sp y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y腹膜后淋巴结病r e t r o p e r i t o n e a l['r e t rəu,p e r i tə'n i:əl]l y m p h a d e n o p a t h yR P L A D脾肾动脉吻合术s p l e n o-r e n a l a r t e r i a l a n a s t o m o s i s[,ænəs tə'məu s i s]肾病灶清除术r e n a l c a v e r n o s t o m y剖腰探查术e x p l o r a t o r yl u m b o t o m y肾动脉栓塞术e m b o l i z a t i o n [,e m bəl a i'z e iʃən,-l i'z-]o f r e n a l a r t e r y血管梗塞性肾切除a n g i o i n f a r c t i o n-n e p h r e c t o m y肾鹿角状结石s t a g h o r n['s tæɡhɔ:n] s t o n e o f k i d n e y肾钙斑R a n d a l l p l a q u e s肾萎缩r e n a l a t r o p h y['æt rəf i]肾失用性萎缩d i s u s e a t r o p h y o fk i d n e y肾动脉纤维增生病f i b r o p l a s i a o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾紫癜p u r p u r a['pə:p j uərə] o f k i d n e y迪特尔危象游走肾危象D i e t l c r i s i s血管运动性肾病v a s o m o t o r [,v e i zəu'məu tə]n e p h r o p a t h y莱特尔综合征R e i t e r s y n d r o m e肾小球血流动力学g l o m e r u l a rh e m o d y n a m i c s[,h i:məu d a i'næm i k s,,h e m-]输尿管扩张d i l a t a t i o n[,d a i lə't e iʃən,d i lə-]o f u r e t e r,u r e t e r e c t a s i s;m e g a l o-u r e t e r;u r e t e r e c t a s i a输尿管发育不良u r e t e r a l d y s p l a s i a [d i s'p l e i z iə]巨输尿管m e g a l o-u r e t e r;m e g a l o u r e t e r[,m eɡələj u'r i:tə];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤m a l i g n a n t f i b r o u s h i s t i o c y t o m a o f k i d n e y肾盂移行细胞癌t r a n s i t i o n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾嗜酸细胞瘤r e n a l o n c o c y t o m a肾纤维脂肪瘤样病r e n a l f i b r o l i p o m a t o s i s肾神经鞘瘤s c h w a n n o m a o f k i d n e y肾异种组织肿瘤h e t e r o p l a s t i c t i s s u e t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾窦脂肪瘤样病r e n a l s i n u s l i p o m a t o s i s肾盂肿瘤t u m o r o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾盂乳头状瘤p a p i l l o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾癌r e n a l c a r c i n o m a肾实质癌c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p a r e n c h y m a肾细胞癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y;R C A;R C C;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾透明细胞癌c l e a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y; s u p r a r e n a l e p i t h e l i o m a肾颗粒细胞癌g r a n u l a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y 肾腺癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾母细胞瘤e m b r y o m a o f k i d n e y;n e p h r o b l a s t o m a;W h i l m s t u m o r;W i l mt u m o r;W i l m t u m o r o f k i d n e y;W i l m s t u m o r肾胚细胞瘤n e p h r o b l a s t o m a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤r h a b d o m y o i d W i l m s t u m o r 肾异位r e n a l e c t o p i a,e c t o p i c k i d n e y肾缺如a g e n e s i s o f k i d n e y,a n e p h r o g e n e s i s孤立肾s o l i t a r y k i d n e y肾畸形d e f o r m i t y o f k i d n e y肾发育不全a n e p h r o g e n e s i s;r e n a l a g e n e s i s肾发育不良r e n a l d y s p l a s i a节段性肾发育不良s e g m e n t a l d y s p l a s i a o f k i d n e y 额外肾s u p e r n u m e r a r y k i d n e y重复肾r e n a l d u p l i c a t i o n盘状肾d i s k k i d n e y d i s c o i d k i d n e y融合肾c o n f l u e n t k i d n e y;f u s e d k i d n e y马蹄形肾h o r s e s h o e k i d n e yL形肾L-s h a p e d k i d n e y肾下垂n e p h r o p t o s i s;r e n a l p t o s i s胸内肾t h o r a c i c k i d n e y盆腔肾p e l v i c k i d n e y游走肾e x c e s s i v e l y m o b i l e k i d n e y;h y p e r m o b i l e k i d n e y;w a n d e r i n g k i d n e yS形肾S-s h a p e d k i d n e y团块肾l u m p k i d n e y胎儿肾f e t a l k i d n e y婴儿肾i n f a n t i l e k i d n e y单乳头肾u n i p a p i l l a r y k i d n e y肾轴性旋转a x i a l r o t a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾旋转异常r e n a l m a l r o t a t i o n分叉型肾盂b i f i d p e l v i s肾外型肾盂e x t r a r e n a l p e l v i s巨肾盏m e g a c a l y x,m e g a c a l y c o s i s先天性巨肾盏c o n g e n i t a l m e g a c a l y c o s i s肾盏憩室c a l i c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;c a l y c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;p y e l o g e n i c肾髓质管扩张m e d u l l a r y d u c t a l e c t a s i a o f k i d n e y 肾子宫内膜异位症e n d o m e t r i o s i s o f k i d n e y肾动静脉瘘r e n a l a r t e r i o v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾静脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l v e i n肾动脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾动脉狭窄(R A S)s t e n o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a r t e r i a l s t e n o s i s;r e n a l a r t e r y s t e n o s i s肾盏静脉瘘c a l y c e a l-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂静脉曲张v a r i x o f p e l v i s肾囊肿C y s t o f k i d n e y;R e n a l c y s t单纯性肾囊肿s i m p l e c y s t o f k i d n e y多囊肾p l o y c y s t i c r e n a l d i s e a s e;p o l y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i n d e y s;p o l y c y s t i c k i d n e先天性肾囊性病c o n g e n i t a l r e n a l c y s t i c d i s e a s e 肾髓质囊性病m e d u l l a r y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i d n e y 肾盂源性囊肿p y e l o g e n i c c y s t肾钙化囊肿c a l c i f i e d c y s t o f k i d n e y肾盂旁囊肿p a r a p e l v i c c y s t肾旁假囊肿p a r a r e n a l p s e u d o c y s t肾周围囊肿p e r i n e p h r i c c y s t肾盂周围囊肿p e r i p e l v i c c y s t肾出血性囊肿h e m o r r h a g i c c y s t o f k i d n e y肾小球囊肿病g l o m e r u l o c y s t i c d i s e a s e肾损伤i n j u r y o f k i d n e y;k i d n e y i n j u r y;r e n a l i n j u r y肾挫伤c o n t u s i o n o f k i d n e y肾裂伤l a c e r a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾破裂r u p t u r e o f k i d n e y肾蒂断裂r u p t u r e o f r e n a l p e d i c l e肾穿透伤p e n e t r a t i n g i n j u r y o f k i d n e y肾小管破裂t u b u l o r r h e x i s肾梗死i n f a r c t i o n o f k i d n e y,r e n a l i n f a r c t i o n穹窿静脉瘘f o r n i c o-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂毛细血管扩张症t e l a n g i e c t a s i s o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾积水h y d r o n e p h r o s i s;n e p h r o h y d r o p s;n e p h r o h y d r o s i s 巨大肾积水g i a n t h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾内肾积水i n t r a r e n a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾小管反流r e n a l t u b u l a r b a c k f l o w肾盂间质反流p y e l o i n t e r s t i t i a l b a c k f l o w肾盂静脉反流p y e l o v e n o u s b a c k f l o w系统性血管炎S y s t e m i c v a s c u l i t l s结节性多动脉炎P o l y a r t e r i f i s n o d e s韦格纳肉牙肿W e b e r g r a n u h r n a t o~i sC h u r g-S t r a u s s综合征C h u r g-S t r a t~s y n d r o l n c 显微镜下多血管炎M i c r o s c o p i c p o l y a n#i t i s巨细胞动脉炎G i a n t c e l l a r t e r i f i s风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a~i a r h e u m a f i c a骨性关节炎O s t e o a r t h r i f i s风湿热R h e m u a f i e f e v e r痛风G o u t高尿酸血症H y p e r u r i e e m i a复发性多软骨炎a e l a p s~p o l y c h o n d r i t i s结节病S a r c o i d o d s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i d a r t h r i t i s系统性红斑狼疮S y s t e m i c l u p u s e r y t h e m a t o s u s 抗磷脂综合征A n f i p h o6p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征s j n s y n d r o m e强直性脊柱炎A n l~l o s l n g s p o n d y l i t i s反应性关节炎R e a c t i v e a r t h r i t i s赖特综合征R e i t e r’S s y n d r o m e银屑病关节炎p s o r i a t i c a r t h r o p a t h y多发性肌炎P o l y r a y o s i f i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s系统性硬化S y n o d i c s c l e r o s i s重叠综合征O v e r h p s y n d r o n~混合性结蒂组织病M i x e d c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e关节j o i n t疼痛p a i I l肿胀s w e l l i n g晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s畸形d d o n n i t y残疾d i s a b i l i t y尿道炎U r e t h r i t i s输尿管肾盂接合处结石U r e t r a l P y e l oJ u c t i o n S t o n e经皮肾造口术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o s t o m y经皮肾脏取石术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o l i t h o t o m y经尿道取石术U r e t e r o-R e n o s c o p y S t o n e M a n i p u l a t i o n体外震波碎石术E x t r a c o r p o r e a l S h o c k W a v e L i t h o t r i p s y血液透析H e m o d i a l y s i s连续性可动性腹膜透析H e m o d i a l y s i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i da r t h r i t i s抗磷脂综合征A n t i p h o s p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征S j o g r e n s y n d r o m e风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a l g i ar h e u m a t i c a风湿热R h e u m a t i c f e v e r痛风G o u t晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s皮下结节s u b c u t a n e o u sn o d u l e蝶形红斑b u t t e r f l y e r y t h e m a 雷诺现象R a y n a u dp h e n o m e n o n肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术D r a i n a g e a b s c e s s p e r i r e n a l o r r e n a l肾盂切开探查引流或切除P y e l o t o m y w i t h e x p l o r a t i o n d r a i n a g e o r p y e l o l i t h o t o m y。