英文字母与组合发音规律

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英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)

英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)

类别爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/2、独立辅音(8个)类别声门擦音近音鼻音边音半元音清辅音/h/浊辅音/r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/如果你对英音感兴趣,可以看看英语零基础入门【英式音标】元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音经典句型1. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。

(英国哲学家弗朗西斯.培根)2. If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison, American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考。

(美国发明家托马斯.爱迪生)3. To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ----J. W. Gardner对聪明人来说,每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。

----J. W.加德纳4. Growth in wisdom may be exactly measured by decrease in bitterness. ----Nietzsch智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。

----尼采5. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about? ----Thoreau光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。

英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律

英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律

英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。

辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。

字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。

遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。

元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。

字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。

2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。

元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。

常见的元音字母组合的发音:
字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,千锤百炼习语感。

3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。

辅音字母发音口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。

辅音字母组合发音口诀:字母组合固定音,千锤百练习语感。

双写分节不分音:miss apple egg rabbit
1/ 1。

英文字母及字母组合发音规律 ppt课件

英文字母及字母组合发音规律  ppt课件

(三)元音字母i
1.重读开音节 [ai] hi ; China ; time ; 2.重读闭音节 [i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; 3.非重读音节 [i] unit ; [ə] holiday beautiful
(四)元音字母o
1.重读开音节 [əu] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ; 2.重读闭音节 [ɔ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ; 3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern 4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[ʌ] come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[ɔ]) love ; glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; *5.两个单词: woman[‘wu-mən]女人(单数) ; women[‘wi-min]女人(复数)
Байду номын сангаас
4.在字母w或wh后面 ,发[ɔ:] what ; want ; (例外:water水[ɔ:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath;-aph;-af; -asp组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即:dance ;France ; ask ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;(*例外:mass[æ ]) fast ;past ;last ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[æ ]) graph after grasp
10.-ast一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast *-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste 11.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (但maths[æθ]例外) *或[a: ð] father ; rather ;(gather[æ ð]例外)

英语中字母组合发音规律

英语中字母组合发音规律

字母或者字母组合在在单词中的发音术语:1.音素:是根据语音的自然属性划分出来的最小语音单位,依据音节里的发音动作来分析,一个动作构成一个音素。

音素分为元音与辅音两大类。

1.1.元音:又称母音,是音素的一种,与辅音相对。

元音是在发音过程中气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。

英语里元音包括:长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/;短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/;双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/;1.2.辅音:又叫子音,是指气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音。

英语里辅音包括:轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /h/;浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/;鼻音:/m/ /n/ /ŋ/;半元音:/ j/ / w/;边音:/ ǀ/。

2.音节:是语言中单个元音音素和辅音音素组合发音的最小语音单位,单个元音音素也可自成音节。

2.1开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。

2.1.1绝对开音节:单个发音的元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。

2.1.2相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加大于或等于一的辅音字母(r除外),再加一个不发音字母e构成的音节。

2.2闭音节:以辅音结尾的音节。

3.重读:是单词中有一个音节是读的比较重和清楚的。

在音节多于一个的单词中,要重读其中一个音节。

重读音节发音较重,语速较慢,大多数情况下音调更高。

4.弱读:是指元音不发饱满,有时候也把辅音音素省略的情况。

单个字母在单词中的发音一、a字母在单词中的七种发音1.在开音节中一般发long a /ei/比如,name,take, make2.在闭音节中一般发short a /æ/比如,cat, fat, bat3.在非重读音节中,会发成弱音/ə/比如,about, alone独自4.在w, wh后边发成/ɒ/比如,wash, what,wallet钱包,watch手表5.在s, st, sk, sp, f, ph, th前发/ɑː/比如,class, fast, ask, grasp, graph图表, father, 6.在非重读音节中,后面是ge结尾时,读/ɪ/ village村,image形象7.特殊情况发/e/比如,any,many二、c字母在单词中三种发音1.一般情况发/k/比如,car, cup, coat2.在字母i, e, y前发/s/比如,city, ice, cycle3.在字母组合ia, io等前发/ʃ/比如,social, delicious三、e字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中发字母本身long e音/iː/比如,he, eve, chinese中国人2.在闭音节中发/e/比如,bed, let, desk3.在相对开音节(元+辅+e或辅+元+辅+e)中,不发音比如,use, ate(吃,过去式), make, take, name4.在弱读音节中发/ɪ/比如,basket,beside在……旁5.在弱读音节中发/ə/比如,moment时刻,camera相机,parent父母四、i字母在单词中五种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long i音/aɪ/比如,bike, ride, hide2.在闭音节中,发/ɪ/比如,big, gift, fit3.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,holiday, family, april4.特例:在有些闭音节中,也发/aɪ/比如,mind, fine, behind, blind失明的,盲的, mild不严重的,轻微的;, wild(动植物)自然生长的,野生的, child5.特例:在有些开音节(辅+元+辅+不发音e)发/aɪ/比如,live, give五、l字母在单词中的三种发音1.元音前发/l/,似汉语“乐”比如,like, lake, leave, live2.元音后发/l/,为l名称音尾音比如,hill, tell, help, mile3.个别单词中不发音比如,calm平静的,half一半六、o字母在单词中七种发音1.在开音节中,发字母本身long o音/əʊ/比如,go, no, close, note2.在闭音节中,发/ɒ/比如,hot, dog, clock3.在弱读音节,发/ə/比如,today, second第二,melon瓜4.特例:在弱读音节中,发/əʊ/比如,photo照片,potato 第二个o发音5.在wh后,发/uː/比如,who, whoes谁的(疑问代词), whom谁(who 的宾格)6.字母在m、n、ve,th前边,部分单词发/ʌ/比如,come, some,month, monkey, love, dove 鸽子,mother, brother7.在son字母给合弱读时,不发音比如,season, person, reason七、u字母在单词中九种发音1.在重读开音节中,发字母本身long u音/juː/比如,music, cute, Duke公爵2.在重读音节中,且在字母j、l, r后边,发/uː/比如,jucie, lunar月亮的,rude粗辱的、无礼的3.在闭音节中,发/ʌ/比如,but, nut, ugly4.在闭音节,“推拉放满”单词中,发/ʊ/这些单词是:push, pull, put, full5.在弱读音节中,发/ə/比如,unless, bonus奖励,autumn秋天6.在弱读音节中,发/juː/比如,university大学,occupy占据7.在弱读音节中,一般在un组合中,可能发/ʌ/比如,unhappy, unusual不寻常,unlucky8.特殊情况,部分单词发/ɪ/比如,minute分钟,busy繁忙的9.特殊情况,部分单词发/jə/比如:aubulance救护车,popular流行的八、单词+s在单词中的发音1.单词以清辅音结尾+s,发/s/比如,books, maps2.单词以浊辅音、元音结尾+s,发/z/比如,bags, bees3.单词以t结尾+s, 发/ts/比如,cats, hats4.单词以d结尾+s, 发/dz/比如,hands, birds九、字母x在单词中的发音1.当x在词尾,或者x两边一个是辅音,一个是元音时,发/ks/比如,relax, relax2.当x两边都是元音字母时,发音会浊化,变成/gz/比如,example例子,exam考试十、字母y在单词中发音1.词首小y很午意,自信比耶/j/ /j/ /j/比如,yes, yogurt, your2.前有元老大,词尾小y怕,只敢/i/ /i/说话比如,city, happy, crazy3.元音老大不在,小y跑来替代,一喊它就唉/aɪ/ 比如,my, fly, cry双字母组合在单词中的发音一、ai组合在单词中的4种发音1.小a小i排排站,a站前面a发音/eɪ/ 比如,fail, rain, faith信心2.再次反对说/e/比如,again, against反对,said3.非重读,发白鹅/ə/比如,mountain, certain,Britain英国4.少数非重读也爱喊口号/ɪ/2/ɪ/比如,captain, plantain车前草二、al组合在单词中的4种发音1.在l, k前发/ɔː/比如,wall, tall, talk2.在f, m前发/ɑː/比如,half, calm ,palm手掌,手心3.特殊发/ɔːl/比如,salt, also, always三、ar组合在单词中发音1.ar前面我w当先,ar骄傲/ɔː/(ar在w后边发/ɔː/)比如,warm, warn警告,war2.ar前面没有我w,被人踩到小草芽r/ɑː/比如,car, large, farm3.ar若在非重读,常发白鹅/ə/比如,sugar, dollar美元,similar相似的四、au组合在单词中发音1.au最爱发长音/ɔː/(一般情况下发/ɔː/)比如,August, autumn, faucet水笼头2.英式偶尔也发短音/ɒ/比如,sausage香肠,because, Australia澳大利亚3.遇到罢课姨爱大笑/ɑː/(特殊单词发/ɑː/)aunt, laugh五、aw组合在单词中发音1.小a后面我w保护,小a 骄傲/ɔː/比如,law, saw, dawn黎明,hawk鹰,claw爪,draw, awesome很好,strawberry1.小a小y排排站,a站前面a发音/ei/(一般情况发/ei/)say, day, May, pay, delay延迟, play2.特殊还有一个特殊发音/e/says/sez/七、ea组合在单词中发音1.小e小a排排站,e站前面e发音/iː/比如,tea, read, eat2.少数闭音节中哎哎生闷气/e/比如,bread, head, weather3.休息时吃牛排真棒break, steak牛排, great4.这个地区建剧院真是好主意!/iə/area地区,theather剧院,idea八、ee组合在单词中发音两只白鹅做游戏,比赛谁来争第一(ee组合只有一种发音/iː/)比如,bee, fee费用,beef牛肉,see, need, keep, deep, green.1.er被关词中间,3天只吃2粒米,饿/ɜː/(在重读音节中,读/ɜː/)比如,term, aler警觉的,perfect完美的2.词尾er常发/ə/(在非重读音节中,读/ə/)farmer, after, cover十、ew组合在单词中发音1.ew相互嫌弃,总喊“怎么又是你you”/juː/比如,new, few, hew砍,nephew侄子2.ew害怕辣椒炒内(l, j, r, ch)因为它总被辣的呜呜哭/uː/比如。

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee, .see, tree, three4、字母组合ea: please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei : receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e 在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i 在闭音节中:b ring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, -tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_4、字母i 的特殊发音:p ractice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? /5、字母i 在"ve” 前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday.10、字母组合ey : mon key, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty -3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, in stead, feather, .leather, weather4、/ ? / 1、字母a 在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, m©n, rabbit, pqnda, bqnk, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在"ve”前:have5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母"w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir: girl, bird, third, circle, shirt,skir^_4、字母组合ur: turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读:ban ana, England, elepha nt, ani mal, ano ther, madam, several, probably,huma n, isla nd, mach ine, comfortable2、字母e 在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3/ 字母o 在弱读中:con ductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u 弱读中:uni ess, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er 做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er 在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7/ / a:/ 1、字母a 在字母"n” 前:dance, can', shan't, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a 在字母"s” “ s€ 前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, .last, grass, basketball3、字母a 在“th” 前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are&字母组合ear: heart8/ / ? / 1、字母o 在"m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o 特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、 字母 u 在闭音节中: must, sqn, duck, uncle, puzzle, nu^_ dumpli ng, con ductor, fun, _ butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合 ou / ? /: trouble, young, double, country, cou§in, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合 oo / ? /特殊发:blood, flood 9、/?:/ 1 字母组合 ough /?:/: bought, thought2、 字母组合 or 的一般发音: for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse,forty, morning3、 字母组合 ar /?:/ 在字母"w ” 或音标 /w/ 后:war, quarter, towards4、 字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball fall, hall_ 【注:字母组合 al /?:l/ 特殊发音 also, already, always, sajt, so-cajled, although 】 5、字母组合 oor /?:/: floor, door6、字母组合 ore /?:/: before, more, score7、字母组合 our /?:/: four, yours, course, fourth&字母组合au /?:/: August, autumn, pause, audienee, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /?:/: draw, law3、字母组合 au / ? /特殊发音:because 11 / u:/ 1、字母 o 在"wh ”后:who, whose, whom2、 字母 o 的特殊发音: move, do, two, improve, lose3、 字母 u 在"I ” 前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、 字母 u 的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、 字母组合 ou : group, soup, through6、 字母组合 oo 的一般发音: afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoo n, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、 8 字母组合 字母组合oo 的特殊发音: ew 的特殊发音:food, seafood drew 12、/ ? / 1、字母 u 的特殊发音: put, push, sugar, full, pull2、 字母组合 oo , —般在字母" k, d, t ”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood1 字母 a 在"w ”前"wh ” 后: what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /?:/cost, cott on, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long10、/ ? /3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-ronm, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/e?/ 1、字母a 在开音节中“ a” 发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea/e?/: great, break3、字母组合ai 一般情况下:train, fail, majnland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail_4、字母组合ei /e?/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?^: they2、/a?/ 1、字母i 在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i 在"nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/: die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ : nejther, ejther5、字母组合i(gh) /a?/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly _3、/??/ 1、字母组合oi: nojse, join, oil, vojce, tojjet, coin, spoiLtoiLboil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/?? / 1、字母"o” 在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, SQ, over2、字母o 在字母"Id ”前。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, meter, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, sleep, feel, feed, cheese, bee,see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, weak, leaf, wheat, dream, beach, tea, seat,read5、字母组ie :field, thief6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /1、字母a在弱读中:village, palace, necklace2、字母e在弱读中:basket, behind, subject, forest, toilet, wallet,pocket3、字母i在闭音节中:fifty, English, picnic, it, is, six, this4、字母i在开音节中的特殊发音:practice, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音;left, leg, when, check3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, man, rabbit, panda, cat, cap2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, term, person3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:earth, early,learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, machine2、字母e在弱读中:moment, even, happen3、字母o在弱读中;tonight, melon, police, collect4、字母u弱读中:success5、字母组合ou:famous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:western, desert7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, answer, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, basket, class, glass, last, grass3、字母a在“th”前:father, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, son, Monday, monkey,money, brother, mother但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, colour3、字母u在闭音节中;sun, duck, uncle, fun, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:young, country, cousin5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also,always】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, your8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what,want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:doctor, office, off, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler4、字母u的特殊发音:June, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, zoo, moon,school, noodle, tooth, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood 除了food3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音:name, page, date, lazy,cake, face (以及单词:paper, baby, table)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, rain, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, play6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:invite, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, China3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, toilet, coin2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:nose piano, home, those, go, no, so,over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英文字母及字母组合发音规律PPT课件

英文字母及字母组合发音规律PPT课件

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●元音字母组合的拼读规则
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(一)元音字母a的字母组合
1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; pain day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei]
Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
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Ⅰ元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则
元音字母的发音
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2
(一)元音字母a
1.重读开音节 [ei] late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节 [æ ] bag ; fat ; cat ; (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3.非重读音节 [ə]或[i]
7.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage
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8.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ ]例外)
-asp组合里,重读时均发[a:]
即:dance ;France ;
ask ;basket
class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;(*例外:mass[æ ])
fast ;past ;last ;
fathபைடு நூலகம்r ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[æ ])
graph
after
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3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]

英文字母及组合发音规律

英文字母及组合发音规律
/m/
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or,oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern

英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律

英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律

br---[ ]brag(吹牛), brake (闸,刹车), br ai n, br ea k, bread, breed (使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养), brown, bride(新娘),bribe(贿赂, 向…行贿), brushbl---[ ] black, bleed, blind, blouse, blood, blue,cr-/kr---[ ] crab(螃蟹), cradle(摇篮), cream, crop, cricket([昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球)criticize(批评, 责备), cry,cruel(残忍的), kraut(泡菜), Kremlin (克里姆林宫),cl-/kl---[ ] class, claim((根据权利)要求得到, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要) clean, clear, clock, close, click(发出滴答声,单击n.滴答声) , club(俱乐部, 夜总会,), klaxon (高音喇叭/气笛, 电喇叭), Klan (=Ku Klux Klan)三K党)gr---[ ] grade, grass, grape, graceful(优雅的,温文尔雅),green, great, grief(悲痛, 伤心事, 不幸, 忧伤), grin(露齿笑, 裂口笑), groan(呻吟(着说), gruffly (说话或态度粗暴地, 粗声地, 生硬地)gl---[ ] glass, glad, gleam (发微光, 使闪烁), glide(滑行,滑翔), globe(地球仪), glove(手套), glue(胶水/胶合)fr---[ ] France, French, free, fresh (新鲜的, 无经验的), frequent (频繁的), friend (朋友), fried, fry, frog (青蛙),from(自,从),front (前面,前线,阵线), fruit (水果, 果实, 果类, 成果), frustrated (感到灰心/失败的)fl---[ ] flat, flag, flame(火焰,热情), flap (拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动), flares (喇叭裤), flash (闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间), flea(跳蚤), flee (逃跑, 逃走), fleer (狞笑, 讥笑), flesh (肉,果肉), flinch (畏缩, 退缩, 畏首畏尾), floor (地板,楼层),float (漂浮,浮舟,彩车), flood (洪水, 水灾, 淹没, 涌进,涌出) flour (面粉), flow (流动, (河水)泛滥, 洋溢), flower(花) , flu (流感), fly (飞翔,飞行),flub (做得不好, 弄糟), fluent (流利的, 流畅的),sl---[ ]slave (奴隶), slander (诽谤), slaughter (屠宰, 残杀, 屠杀), sleep (睡眠, 睡觉), sleet (下/雨加雪, 下冰雹),sleeve (袖子), slice (薄片, 切片), slim (苗条的, 纤细的), slip (滑倒, 失足), slogan (口号, 标语), slow(ly)(慢的/地), sly/ slily [slaili](狡猾的/地),sm---[ ] small (小的, 少的), smart (聪明的, 漂亮的, 灵巧地, 时髦地), smarty (=wise guy自作聪明的人), smell(气味, 臭味, //嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味), smile ((~ at) 微笑), smog (烟雾), smoke (n.烟, 烟尘, 烟幕//v.抽烟, 吸烟vi.冒烟), smuggle (n.走私, 偷带v.走私),sn---[ ] snow, snake, snack (吃)快餐/小吃)), snail (蜗牛), snap (猛咬), sneer (冷笑,轻蔑的笑), sneeze (打/ 喷嚏),snob /snobling (势利的年轻人, 势利小人),sk---[ ] skate, skating, skirt, ski (=skee滑雪), skim (掠过, 滑过, 浏览), skin (皮肤, 兽皮, 皮毛), skint (身无分文的, 穷光蛋的), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sky-blue (天蓝色的, 淡蓝色, 蔚蓝色)sp---[ ] space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain (西班牙), spare (多余的, 剩下的/分让给),st---[ ] stand, stamp (邮票, 跺(脚), 顿(足)), stage (舞台,戏剧,举行), star (星, 恒星, 明星, 名角), start (动身,开始,着手惊动,惊起,起动,发动), staff (棒, 杖, 杆, 支柱, 全体职员), stadium (露天运动场/体育场), step, steep(陡峭的), stick (棍, 棒, 手杖/粘住, 粘贴), stop, student, stupid (愚蠢的, 麻木的), stupidity (蠢事,糊涂事), stutter (口吃, 结结巴巴的说), style (风格, 时尚, 文体),sw---[ ] swab ([swCb]n.拖把, 药签,vt. 拭抹, 擦洗), swag(摇晃, 水潭,垂花饰), swear(宣誓, 发誓), sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),dw---[ ] dwarf ([dwC:f]n.矮子, 侏儒v.(使)变矮小), dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想, 详述),tw---[ ] twelve, twelfth, twenty, twentieth, twain ([twein]n.两, 双, 二, 一对), twin(s), twig ([twig]n.嫩枝, 小thr---[ ] three, thread(线,细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹), threaten(恐吓, 威胁), threnode (哀歌), thrive(兴旺, 繁荣, 茁壮成长, 旺盛), throw(扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢), through (通过,穿过,透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了,从头到尾;〔场☻字母L的两种读音口诀:音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],☻元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ea r:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英文字母及字母组合发音规则

英文字母及字母组合发音规则

英语字母及字母组合发音规则一. 元音: 单元音:[i:] [ i ] [e] [A] [E:] [E] [B:] [Q] [C:] [C] [u:] [u]双元音:[ei] [ai] [au] [Eu] [Ci ] [iE] [Z[] [uE]1. [ i: ] 字母组合:ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week ea:eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee:he she me theseie:piece receive ceiling field2. [ i ] 发音字母:i:sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss milk ship with window beginy:myth many twenty happy dictionarye:defect decide delicious3. [ e ] 发音字母:ea:head bread pleasure readye :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen4. [A] 字母组合:a:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand maths fat5. [E:] 字母组合:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear:learn earn earth hearder:term her nerd serve verbor:work worm worker word world worse6. [E] 字母组合:er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor:doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou:delicious graciousar:familiar collar dollaro:together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman o’clocka:around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee:hundred student7. [B:] 字母组合:ar:car farm card arm garden party stara:fast class last glass plantare:are8. [Q] 发音字母:u:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luckbut cuto:come mother brother love above monthou:trouble rough flourishoo:blood flood9. [C:] 字母组合: al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau:author caught autumn auto Augustour:four mourn courtar:warm quarrel quarteraw:draw saw flawou:bought ought10. [C] 发音字母:o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stopa:want wash watch what11. [u:] 字母组合: oo:food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothschool too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou:true truth blue12. [u] 字母组合: oo:look good foot book cookou:should could wouldu:put full bull pull pusho:woman wolf13. [ei] 发音字母: a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio spaceay:play say may way today Mayea:great breakai:rain paint plainey:they grey14. [ ai ] 发音字母: i:bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sidey:my try fly eye by Friday why15. [ au ] 字母组合: ou:house out flour ground account count sound loudaround mouse round aboutow:flower down now cow how town16. [Eu] 发音字母: o:home cold go no phone host ghost noseow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellowoa:boat coat goal road17. [Ci] 字母组合: oy:boy toy joyoi:oil soil voice choice noise join18. [ iE] 字母组合: eer:beer deerear:ear dear nearere:hereea:ideaie:fierce19. [ZE] 字母组合: ear:pear bearair:chair air fair hair pairare:care hareere:there where20. [uE] 字母组合:our:hour touroor:poor moorure:sure二. 容易混淆的元音1. [A] [e]bad bed ;hand head ;man men ;land lend ;pan pen ;sad said 2. [i:] [ei]real rail ;greet great ;mean main ;read raid3. [ e ] [ ai ]bet bite ;red write ;said side ;head hide4. [au] [C:]house horse ;loud lord ;south sauce ;cloud clause ;now nor ;count corn 5. [au] [C]found fond ;down done ;gown gone ;town ton三. 辅音1. [ p ] pen pear play pig pour pull push2. [ b ] book big boot bike bread break3. [ t ] tree two ten ton town twenty city4. [ d ] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. [ k ] king kite key look cook book kitchen skycard cat cream correct climb come account acceptfox box oxygen x-rayschool schedule schema6. [ g ] girl good goal goat grade long language7. [ m ] man make moon morning move come comb8. [ n ] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10. [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11. [r] read red right run room write12. [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13. [v] very evening even every voice vestof14. [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (发音字母c,结尾e不发音)15. [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16. [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17. [T] that this those these though18. [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash19. [ V] pleasure20. [ h ] hot hop home house horse how who whose21. [ w ] when what where window wind wood22. [ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23. [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24. [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joyenjoy join July June junk25. [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26. [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27. [ ts ] students boots boats goats nuts28. [ dz ] goods woods moods hoods四. 容易混淆的辅音1. [ v ] [ w ] :vest west ;vet wet ;vine wine ;very well2. [ s ] [ W ] :sink think ;mass math ;miss myth ;sort thought3. [ z ] [ T] :close clothes ; breeze breathe4. [ n ] [ N] :thin thing ;sin sing ;ran rang ;ban bang ;win wing五. 字母,字母组合音节发音规律1. a [ ei ]:late private grade bake grape nation station page[A]:active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ E]:accept about above formative machine cinema[ a: ]:fast last glass class past father[ C]:wash what watch want2. e [ i: ]:appreciate extremely previous secret she me he[ e ]:letter left message generate pebble[ i ]:decide pretty result restore[ E]:problem prosperous student confident不发音:active table late wife store lecture3. i [ ai ]:high price library ice cream wife size line[ i ]:fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4. o[ Eu ]:lode host cold note okay old home[ u: ]:lose do who whose prove[ Q]:love some other mother honey company[ E]:today tomorrow together control collect[ C]:lost hot mock office soft honest5. u [ju:]:university refuse unique universe huge[u]:put push pull full bull[Q]:but brush bucket duck bubble[E]:support suggest6. c [ k ]:country camp camera courage cable[ s ]:city ceiling celebrate cell cease7. g [ g ]:girl grade glass glade bag flag[dV]:village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ N]:long song sing morning evening8. l [ l ] 读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9. n [ n ]:moon night noodle number[ N]:uncle hungry angry young10. r [ r ]:right read write grade progress[ E ](美语发音):card board door floor form north11. y [ j ]:yellow year yell young yolk[ i ]:university country pretty happy[ai ]:yke dying fly buy by my12. ai [ei]:rain paint plain13. air [eE]:air chair fair hair pair14. al [C:]:ball call hall small talk tall walk wall15. ar [ a: ]:arm farm card party star garden car mark[ E]:dollar[C: ]:warm quarrel quarter16. are [a:]:are[eE]:care hare17. au [C:]:August auto author autumn caught18. aw [C:]:draw saw flaw19. ay [ei]:play say may way today May20. ea [ i: ]:cease season breathe feature meat please eat clean leadleave speak tea teacher team mean[ e ]:bread breast breath head meadow pleasure ready weather[ ei ]:great break[ iE ]:idea realize21. ee [ i: ]:beef green meet see seek sheep three tree week22. er [E:]:term her nerd serve verb[E]:farmer leader player powder remember speaker teacher23. ear [E:]:learn earth earn heard[ iE]:hear near clear dear ear fear[eE]:bear pear24. eer [iE]:beer deer25. er [E:]:deserve serve her person[E]:teacher driver anger singer[iE]:serious experience mysterious fierce26. ere [ iE]:here mere fere sere[ZE]:there where27. ey [ei]:may May play say today way28. ie [i:]:ceiling field piece receive29. ir [E:]:shirt girl bird first shirt third thirteen thirty skirt[ aiE]:admire desire30. oa [Eu]:boat coat goal road31. oi [Ci]:oil soil voice choice noise join32. oo [u:]:room tool cool moon noon goof food bamboo cool broom doom gloomgoose kangaroo noodle school too tooth soon afternoon[u]:good foot stood wood wool cook wood book look classroom bedroomfootball[ Q]:blood flood33. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:poor moor34. or [C:]:short horse for forty more sport lord form corn born for[E:]:work world worm word worse worst[E]:tractor doctor actor sector senior senator35. oor [C:]:door floor[uE]:moor poor boor36. our [auE]:hour tour flour bourn lour[C:]:pour court four mourn37. ou [au]:house mouth mouse sound found[Q]:enough trouble touch[C:]:bought ought[u]:could should would[E]:delicious gracious prosperous38. oy [Ci]:boy joy toy39. ow [Eu]:window meadow know show low[au]:now town how down cow40. ur [E:]:burger burn hurt murder nurse Thursday turn turtle41. se [z]:nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]:mouse house42. ch [tF]:chair chicken child china lunch ouch teach teacher43. th [ W]:thank think thought cloth[T]:clothes that this then than44. sh [F]:brush she sheep ship shoe short shoulder shop wash45. wh [h]:who whose[w]:what where when wind window wood46. tch [tF]:catch match watch47. ds [dz]:hoods goods moods woods48. ts [ts]:boats boots goats nuts students49. dr [dr]:dream drink drive drop dry50. tr [tr]:country track tree treat trunk try51. ing [iN]:sing king morning evening52. cial [FEl ]:social special53. sion [FEn]:propulsion tension progression passion[VEn]:protrusion provision conclusion television54. tion [FEn]:station nation translation attention[tFEn](不常见):question。

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律绝对开音节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

也就是辅元结构。

例如:no she he we ........相对开音节相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

也就是辅元辅e结构。

例如:name these bike home excuse like ....... 什么叫闭音节除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag begin fish not cup闭音节可以分为:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音是半音节注:y是半音节一.与元音字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子; 2.[æ] a在闭音节中:dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5.[e[eəə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六talk walk chalkall所ball球small小tall高wall墙mall大call称fall秋ask class班glass玻璃pass传grass草lastwash what watch want二.与元音字母E相关的单词:be是he他she她me我we我these Chinesebed red leg spell hen thenwhen pen ten dress lethere这there where哪sea tea茶peach teacher read pleaseeat meat seat dreamhead bread feather weatherear耳dear亲hear听near在bear熊pear梨early year年learnbee three三tree树see看need feelgreen sleep feet meet feed三.与元音字母I相关的单词:hi ice冰nice好rice米ride骑bikelike喜time时fine(nine九write写kite风which chick sick big pig milkhim swim in begin ship is :bird shirt skirt sir先girl circle thirty thirteen thirsty四.与元音字母O相关的单词:go去no不so这phone电those closenose鼻rose玫瑰home家rope hole洞clock dog on long songshop stop hot not donkey hopmother brother come some monkeyor for为了short forty horse store road boat coat goat soaptoo也zoo动cool school room moonafternoon spoon kangaroo袋good foot classroom look book cookiescloudy house mouse aboutmouth blouse mountaincow母how怎now现browndown flowerslow慢know知五.与元音字母U相关的单词:excuse ;use使run sun cup but bus cutmum;under hug duck :nurse turn hurt fur皮六.Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]sky天fly飞July七my我try试why为什么eye bye七、辅音字母组合tree truck try street straightostrich trafficdrink dress drive driver drawdresser dream hundredelephant telephoneChurch教堂chair China Chineseschool Christmas headachechicken duck鸭black黑blackboardbackward sick难what where when whywhich white wheel1.a c a ke a ke l a te a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a bya a pple a t c a pb a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck cka a tera a tch a sh a nt wh a ta a ngea chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan aa a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a thera a ae m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e te l e g l e t e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg ggtedi l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i tedi l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i stertheso C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o thesliday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o to o t d o g h o lidayo o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey o ve m o ney o o5.u u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nnyu p u tu J u ne bl u e r u ler s u perb u syea ea ea t t ea 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英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律

精心整理英语字母组合发音规律1.开音节1)以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。

(单词后面是辅音+元音的结构)例:behenosheweal-soze-ropho-to2)以单个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:maklikeexer-cisesatel-litenamethesebikehomeexcuselike.......*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成(rwy除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节,称为闭音节。

例:map,desk,is。

bagbeginfishnotcup闭音节结构:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。

一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。

一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。

但英语辅音字母中有4个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。

它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。

①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。

如:bed床,bet打赌,seat坐位,beat毒打,beaut极好的。

②有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let'ter 信,win'ter冬天。

如何判断双音节词的重读位置?①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读;′stu-dent?′Chi-na?′sec-ond?′au-tumn?②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。

③含有a-?be-?de-?re-?in-?ex-?等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

u8888)双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

例如:a′bout in-′deed?be′fore?ex′cuse?for-′get-ful?in-′ven-tor?多音节词的重读位置多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

英文字母组合发音规律口诀

英文字母组合发音规律口诀

英文字母组合发音规律口诀
A、音素:语音的最小单位。

英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。

B、元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。

元音分为单元音和双元音两类。

单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个
元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。

C、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。

辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。

清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。

D、音标:用来记录音素的符号。

为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。

5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。

E、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾(r除外)的音节。

元音字母在开音节中读长音,即该字母的名称音。

闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾。

元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

F、闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾。

元音字母在闭音节中读短音。

英语字母组合发音规律总结

英语字母组合发音规律总结

英语字母组合发音规律总结
英语字母组合的发音规律可以归纳为以下几点:
1. 元音字母组合:
- 与字母A相关的组合包括:ei、æ、ar、ai、air、ay、a_s、aw等。

例如,ei 组合发/ei/的音,如face、grade、cake等;ar组合发/ɑ:/的音,如car、far、star等。

- 与字母E相关的组合包括:i:、e、iə、eə等。

例如,i:组合发/i:/的音,如be、he、she等。

2. 辅音字母组合:
- 两个辅音字母在一起通常发音为单个辅音字母的发音,如ch、sh、th等。

3. 特殊发音:
- 有些字母组合的发音比较特殊,需要特殊记忆,如oo发/u/的音,如book、look、cook等。

这些规律仅供参考,具体的发音还需要根据单词在句子中的位置和语境来确定。

如果你想了解更多关于英语字母组合发音的内容,可以参考专业的英语书籍或网站。

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

grasp
整理课件
4
(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
整理课件
24
9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
整理课件
25
11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
*在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时 读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]
[ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun
[u]——put ; full ; pull
3.非重读音节 [ə]
autumn ;August ; support
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;
2.重读闭音节 [ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;
3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[ʌ]
come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[ɔ])
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常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1. 重读开音节[ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake「face ___ _2. 重读闭音节[? ] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass _(*例外:any—些[e] ;many 许多[e])3. 非重读音节[?]或[i]即:[? ] ------- ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud _[i] ------- comrade ; village ; manager _ ;palace ; private _ ;necklace *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。

如上的ladder,village .4. 在字母w或wh后面,发[? ] was ; wash ; what ; want ; _(* 例外:water 水[?:])5. a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath 组合里,重读时均发[a:]即:dance ;France ; chan _ask :mask :task :basketclass ;grass ;glass :pass : -- ------(* 例外:mass[?])fast :cast :past ;last :master : __father :path :bath : -- ----- (* 例外:maths[ ?])(二)元音字母e1. 重读开音节[i:] me :he :she_ :these :evening _2. 重读闭音节[e] henjget :_set :telL; echo _3. 非重读音节[i] useless ^ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before jbelow;(三)元音字母i或y1. 重读开音节[ai] China_; try ; myj hi ; time ; guide; ___ _2. 重读闭音节[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; Jittle ; system ;_ _3. 非重读音节[i] unit ;study _(四)元音字母o1. 重读开音节[? u] no_j so ; go ; home ; photo ; _2. 重读闭音节[? ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost _3. 非重读音节[? ] purpose ; concern4.o 在字母m,n,v 或th 之前,均发[? 1son; month ; come__ton ;(二例外:Tom|?]) love ; dove__ glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; become ; _some _5.两个单词:woman[ "wu-m? n]女人(单数);wo_men[ ‘w_bmin]女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1. 重读开音节[ju:] pupil」student ; use ; cube _ __2. 重读闭音节[?]或[u]即:[? ] ------- c ut ; luck_; umbrella ; us _[u] ---------- p ut ; full ; pull _4. 非重读音节[? ] autumn ;August ; support兀音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1. ai 或ay 在重读音节中[ei] rain /train ; brain ; pain _ _day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay _ _ _*ay 在非重读音里[i] 或[ei] Sun day_^ Mon day ^Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday _2. al+ 绝大多数辅音字母[? :] smaJL wall ; call ; talk__walk _ _ ;chalk3. 或[? : l] also_; always_*al后面是k时,只发[?:]al+f 或m时,al 发[a:] half亠calm _-al在词尾非重读[(? ) l] medal_ ; metal_ ;(例外canal运河,重音在后[? l])3. -a nee 在重读时[a: ns] cha nee ; da nee ; Fra nee ___在非重读时[? ns] importance ;performance ;ambulance4. -ant 非重读[? nt] assistant ; important ______ ;peasant5. -ange —般[eind ? ] change ; danger ; strange f _ 但orange [ind ?])6. -age 一般[id ? ] village ; carriage ; marriage ________7. -ask 一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task :basket ____8. -ass 一般重读时[a: s] class : glass : grass : pass : (* __ 但mass[?])9. -ast 一般重读时[a: st] last : past : fast : cast ____ _-aste 一般[eist] waste : paste : taste _____________10. -ath 一般[a: 0 ] b ath : path : (* 但maths[ ? 0 ])或[a: e ] father : rather : (* 但gather] ? e ])11. -au 一般[? :] cause : autumn :August : (* 但because[ ?])-augh(t) [ ? : (t)] caught : taught : daughter _____(* 例外:laugh[l a: fj]_12. -aw [ ? :] drawj_saw :_law : awful —13. a在字母w或wh后面,a发[?]was ; wash ; want what ; (* 但water[ ?:])14. -ar 重读音时[a:] party_; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ;_star _ 在字母w或音[w]后面时[? :] warj_ warmj. warn 虫wards ;^quarter 在非重读音时卜? ] beggarj_dollar ; solar _15. -are 一般[-& ? ] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent _____16. -air ——般卜& ? ] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair __17. -able 一般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable __________(二)元音字母e的组合1. -ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead_j_teach ^_read ; mean ; please ; steal_ _-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meantj read(_ _ 过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea[i ? ] real; really_-ea[ei] great ; break _2. -ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see_ ——* 但是一个例外:coffeell]3. -eer[i ? ] deer ; pi on eer ; engin eer ; volunteer _______4. -er 重读音节[? :] herj_term <servicej_Germany —非重读[? ] workerj_paper ; western ; teacher _ 特殊读法[a:] clerk_5. _______________________ -ere [i ? ] here ; mere-ere 或者发[& ? ] there ; where _________6.-ear 有三种音,分别是:-ear [i ? ] ear ; dear ; near ; clear; tear (n.) ; beard-ear [ ? :] early ; earth ; learn ; heard _________-ear [a:] heart __* tear 作为动词时,发[£?]7. -ei [ei] eight /weigh ; weight _-ei [ai] height _-ei [i:] receive _8. -ey 重读[ei] they ;_hey ; survey _-ey 重读[i:] key _-ey 非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ;_valley ; volleyball _*-et 非重读[it] pocket ;_ticket ; rocket _9. -ew 一般[ju:] new ;few ; knew _-ew 或者发[u:] grew___threw _-ew 还可以发[? u] sew_10. -ege [id ? ] college—11. -est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12. 词尾的-ed 在浊音后[d] lived ; studied —-ed 在清音后[t] worked ;_fjnished —-ed 在字母t 或d 后[id] wan ted ^needed _(三)元音字母i或y的组合1. -ie 在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发[i:] field apiece ; achieve-ie 在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie_ _2. -igh(t) 在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright _____ _3. -ir 在重读音节[? :] girl jrm ; circle ; firstj. third _4. -ire 在重读音节[‘ ai ? ] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire ____5. -ild [aild] child ; wild-stio n [t ? n] question -sio n [ ? n]或[? n] mission 使命;precision 精密 9.-ye 在词尾[ai] good-bye ; bye-bye10. -ist[i s t] list ; fist ; _ _(四) 元音字母o 的组合1. -oa 在重音时[? u] boat ; coat j_road ; goat ; toad —-oar 在重音时[? :] blackboard ; aboard _____2. -oi , -oy 在重音时[? i] boiler ; point ; join ; oil __boy ; toy ; joy ;_loyal _ _ _ 3. -oo 一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood; boot ; moon*单词room 和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。

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