新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写完整版
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
/z/
/e/
轻辅音
/ts/
/t/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d/
/dr/
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
//
含糊音
//
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，
[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆
BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.
3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[l][h][r]
1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m][n][]
双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，
连读
前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词
Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,
Getout,allover,firstofall,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i：
e
:
u:
:
旧
i:
i
e
:
新英语国际音标分类四线三 格书写
辅
/
//
音
浊 /b / /d/ / g / v / ʒ / z / ð
辅
/ /// /
音
轻 / / tʃ/ / / h/
辅 ts/
tr/
音
浊 / /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/ 辅 dz/
音
鼻 /m/ / n / ŋ
音
//
半 / j / /w/
元
音
舌 / ǀ / 含糊音 / ǀ /
侧
音
英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音：vowels（12个）
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town
18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə][ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts][m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenlittle middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!用中文方法表示音标：【这个就算是土办法了】/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/【额发长音】/ə/【额发短音】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/【哦急促】/כ:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/【唉】/כI/【哦－喂连着读】/əu/【呕】/au/【傲】/Iə/【衣－饿连着读】/εə/【哎－饿连着读】/uə/【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/【坡不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/【有两个读音。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写(1)
[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ][s][θ][f][ʃ][tr] [tʃ][ts] [m] [n][ŋ]ʃ[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:]A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e:me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweepsheepsleepthree green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo:piece, ceiling, people2.[ɪ ][i]His little sister is sitting in the middle. i:is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a docto r.er:teacher cleverbrother dinner father sisterrulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum usbus brushsupperduckou: touch cousin country8.[u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon toosoonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodclassroomu:bull bullet10.[ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallcallor:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor longsorrya: watch what12.[a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh auntear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13.[eɪ][ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ɔɪ][ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[aɪ ][ai] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write ideaknifefivey: by cry fly my sky try whygoodbyeie:tie pieuy:buy16. [əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poemold over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowl17.[aʊ][au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now downtown 18.[ɪə][iə]We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tearyeareer: deer beerea: really19.[eə ][εə]Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear:pear bear wearere:thereeir:theirare :careful20.[ʊə ][uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poorour: tour Februaryure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个) [p]Practice makesperfect.[b] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[t]Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[d] The doorman told David to go down. [k]Don’t kit the kitten.[g] A good beginning makes a good ending.[f]Ifyoubuy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[v] Victor is very clever.[s]Sandyhasa new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [θ]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near. [ ⎰ ]Wash the fish, please.[ʒ]pleasure, television[t⎰]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[tr]There’relots oftrucksinthestreet.[dr]He likes strong drinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts. [dz]Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[l] land world little middle castlepuzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ fʃ] 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. [ tr] [ tʃ][ ts][m] [n] [ŋ]双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻ʃ[ ɪ[ ʊ][ ə[æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels（12个）1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ][ i ]His little sister is sitting in themiddle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [:][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音（8个）：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ a ɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ e ə][εə]Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answer[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.The homework every week is very hard.。
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浊化
两清辅音相连，后清变浊，
[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg][ str] →[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆
Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridgeCome back tomorrow.I don’tthinkso.
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
音素分类
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[i:][][e][ ]
扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大
中元音
[
:] [] []
圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大
后元音
[u:][][:][][ɑ:]
扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[e?] [] [a]
前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止。
/t/
/k/
/f/
/ /
/ s /
/θ/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/ v /
/ /
/ z /
/ e /
轻辅音
/ts/
/t?/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d?/
/dr/
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
/ /
含糊音
/ /
3.两音长很短，一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[l] [h] [r]
舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动
嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动
舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，平悬，气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动
双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，
连读
前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词
Not at all. There is,on it, in an office,in English,
Get out,all over,first of all,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i：
e
:
u:
:
旧
i:
i
e
:
u:
u
:
新
a:
e?
a
a
e
旧
3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音
4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.
浊
[z][e][z][
]
破擦音
清
[tr] [t] [ts]
口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音
浊
[dr][d][dz]
半元音
[w][j]
1.W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动
2.j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，
ɑ:
ei
ai
i
u
au
i
ε
u
Consonants
辅音28个
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
e
m
n
l
r
h
w
j
t?
d?
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[i:]
[u:]
[:]
[:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[]
[e]
[]
[]
双元音
/e?/
//
/a?/
//
//
/e?/
//
/a?/
轻辅音
/p/
合口
双元音
[] [a]
集中
双元音
[] [] [e?]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p] [t] [k]
1.双唇闭，气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音
浊
[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
清
[s][θ][f][
]
1.s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，
2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音