英国王朝复辟

age as Shakespeare towers over the Shakespeare Age and
Chaucer over the Medieval Age.
+ Achievement: ① the early poetic works
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② the middle prose(散文）
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③ the last great poems
with God, or with himself.
+ 《The Pilgrim’s Progress》天路历程 + 《The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 》培德曼先生的一生
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John Bunyan约翰·班扬
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John Dryden约翰·德莱顿
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1631-1700
+ He was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the 18th century. He was the greatest poet between Milton and Pope. For almost 20 years, he was England’s poet laureate. He established the heroic couplet as the fashion for satiric, didactic(说教的) and descriptive poetry.
+ He was called the father of English criticism.
The English Bourgeois Revolution Period (17世纪)
background
伊丽莎白 矛盾激化 詹姆士一世 不可调和
查
理
一
世
查理二世
复辟
克伦威尔
共和制
出 走
詹姆士二世 光荣革命
奥兰治亲王
时代的混乱，新旧善恶相攻相诈的局面，导致了人 们思想上矛盾重重，无所适从。轻浮，颓废，阴郁和悲观 等特点在不少作品里表现出来。粗俗的写实手法把王族显 贵那种花天酒地，荒淫无耻的生活状态毫无掩饰的摆到舞 台上，严重的污染了社会道德风尚。反映于文学的，除了 上述诗剧的衰败，还有在散文作品中围绕政治与宗教问题 的争论文章的急剧增多，在诗歌中出现了以多恩为代表的 玄学诗派（metaphysical）和一些称为骑士派（cavaliers） 的贵族青年所写的爱情诗，前者用新奇的形象和节奏写怀 疑与信念交替的复杂心情，显示出当时科学大进展冲击传 统文化的影响，后者则表达了一种末日情调。
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Metaphysical poetry(玄学诗): break away from love
poetry, the diction is sample, the imagery is from the actual,
the form is frequently an argument with the port’s beloved,
+ 《Holy Sonnets》神圣十四行诗
+ 《 Death , be not proud 》死亡莫骄妄
+ 《The Sun Rising》日出
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John Donne 约翰·多恩
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1572-1631
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He is the founder of
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wk.baidu.com
the Metaphysical school
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of poetry. 玄学派创始人
The only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. The conflict is between human love and spiritual duty. The freedom of the will is the keystone of Milton’s creed（纲领）.
It tells how Christ
overcame Satan.
The most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.
+ 《Songs and Sonnets》歌谣与十四行诗
+ 《A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning》分别：莫忧伤
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《Paradise Lost》失乐园
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《Paradise Regained》复乐园
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《Samson Agonistes》力士参孙
John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 （1608-1674）
Milton is a master of the blank
verse and a great stylist（文体学家）. He towers over his