定语从句合成(练习)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
(完整版)定语从句练习(关系代词)
定语从句练习It is the book which/that I bought last week. 这就是我上周买的书。
Don’t buy tomatoes which/that are green. 不要买青色的西红柿。
He is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的那个人He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。
Pass me the book whose cover is red. 递给我封面是红色的书一、用适当的关系代词填空：1. We need soldiers _____________ can help us.2. The man __________you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a hero ___________ name is Dong Cunrui.4. This is our classroom_____________ windows face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song ___________we like best.7. I will never forget the day，on ____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Mr. Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on ____________ he joined the army？10. The earth is a planet ____________ goes around the sun.11. We have found such materials ___________ are used in their factory.12. They talked of the things and persons _____________ they remembered in the school.13.There are stars _____________ we still don’t know in space.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.16. The new teacher________ will teach us English comes from Canada.17. Where is the man ________ car was trapped in the mud?18. He asked about the factories and workers________ we had just visited.19. Who is the man________ is cleaning the playground?20. I have read all the books____you lent me.二、把下列句子合并为含定语从句的复合句1.China is a developing country.It has a long history.2.The girl is from America.Her hair is brown.3. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.。
定语从句翻译及句子合成练习
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3.孙教师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry youDo you know the reason why he is going to marry you7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
I hate the hotel where I lived. I hate the hotel in which I lived. I hate the hotel I lived in.8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。
在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。
需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。
举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。
另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。
总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
XXX are from Class One。
Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
I assisted an old man who had lost his way。
That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。
Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。
Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。
The professor you are waiting for has arrived。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
定语从句合成(练习)
6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.
A.whichB.thatC./D.it
7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.
A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which
3.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
4.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.onthat
4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.
5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.
6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.
7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.
5.Thetime_____westudiedtogetherisnoteasilyforgotten.
A.atwhatB.whenC.thatD.where
6.lneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.inwhich
3.Thewoman,________whomIlearnedthenews,isanurse.
4.Thewolf________whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.
(word完整版)定语从句合并句子练习---适合初中生提高练习
1.The boys came from Class One.Who are playing football.2.Mr. Liu likes football very much. I’m talking with Mr.Liu.3.Li Ming came to school by bus. I want to ask him some questions.4.The factory is very dirty.The factory makes pencils.5.The man buys a pen. The pen writes well.6.The film is boring. I went to see the film last night.7.The book is well worth reading.The book is written by Tom.8.The hat is nice. The color of the hat is red.9.The coat is warm.The collar of the coat is big.10.The ring shines brightly.The material of the ring is gold.11.The man and the dog are waiting for the woman. The man and the dog like ice cream.12.The persons and the things are too dirty. The persons and the things will be brought to Australia.13.Michael goes to school everyday. The gate of the school is being rebuilt.14.David went to hospital last night. The nurse of the hospital is gentle.15.Tom and John climb up the mountain. The top of the mountain is too high.16.Lily buy a car. The wheels of the are black.17.Robert goes to the park . The statue of the park looks old.18.I like the famous star. His nose is big.19.I have a good friend. Her mother is a teacher.20.Tom likes Lucy very much.Lucy’s schoolbag is nice.21.I live in an old house. The window of the old house is small.22.I read a book. The first page of the book is nice.23.He borrows some apples. The skin of the apples are too dry.24.The man leaves Fuzhou. I like the man very much.25.The girl is beautiful. I follow the girl for a long time.26.The doctor works hard.his wife invited him to the park.。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习一、简单构句练习关系代词：（that/who/whom/which）先行词：被修饰的词（即“的”后面的名词或代词）1.（Tom买了本小说。
）+ （这本）小说很有意思。
Tom买的小说很有意思。
2.（那位女士正在弹钢琴。
）+ 那位女士是张小姐。
正在弹钢琴的那位女士是张小姐。
3.这就是那本书。
+ （你要那本书。
）这就是你要的那本书。
4.这就是（我昨天买的）苹果。
5.我有一位（非常喜欢音乐的）朋友。
6.我们在街上遇到的那位女士是我们的数学老师。
7.The man who lives next door is a Chinese teacher.The man is a Chinese teacher. + the man lives next door.8.The street which is next to the park is very narrow(窄的).The street is next to the park. + the street is very narrow.9.Do you know the gentle man that we met in the street?10.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.11.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met.12.I saw a woman who was wearing a pair of glasses.二、把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。
如果先行词可以省略，请标出①This is the bus.②I took the bus to school yesterday.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________①They are the students.②I taught the students last year.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________三、把下列句子变为定语从句1．I know the boy. He can speak English well.________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．The season is summer. It comes after spring.________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．He is a singer .I like his songs very much.________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．I know the boy. You are looking for him.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．This is the town. He was born in the town.________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一、1.The novel which/that Tom bought is very interesting.2.The woman who/that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.3.This is the book which/that you want.4.This is the apple which/that I bought yesterday.5.I have a friend who/that likes music very much.6.The woman whom/that we met in the street is our maths teacher.7.住在隔壁的男人是一名语文老师。
（完整版）高中英语定语从句专项练习50题（含答案）
（完整版）⾼中英语定语从句专项练习50题（含答案）定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.C. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.C. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？D. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.D. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.D. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.B. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
雅思写作语法——定语从句练习
定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on）2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to）3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes）4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas）5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations）7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry）8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to）9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home）10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ）11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent）13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with）14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement）15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely）16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable）17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality）19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning）20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A．which B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班，弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。
考查定语从句。
which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
题干中先行词person指人，且在句中作主语，其前有the only修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选B。
3．He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A．whose B．who C．whom D．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
whose定语从句关系词，在句中作定语；who定语从句关系词，在句中作主语；whom 定语从句关系词，在句中作宾语；that定语从句关系词，在句中作主语或宾语；先行词是philosopher哲学家，是指人，和从句的主语 sayings 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，用whose。
定语从句练习60题 及答案
高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。
定语从句练习题(含答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．This is the most beautiful picture _____ I have seen.A．that B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。
考查that引导的定语从句。
句中先行词picture表示“物”，the most beautiful是形容词最高级形式，修饰名词picture，当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，所以此处使用that引导限制性定语从句。
故选A。
2．The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，指代先行词是物的词；who关系代词，指代先行词是人的词；what不能引导定语从句。
根据题意可知，空格上填的是一个关系代词，指代的是前面的cars（指物），故使用关系代词which来引导。
故选A。
3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
考查定语从句。
whose指人或指物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。
本句是定语从句，先行词是The car指物，排除B；引导词在从句中作had bought的宾语，故选C。
4．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world. A．what B．which C．who D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋是一个全世界人们都知道的伟大的人。
定语从句的合成练习
• 1. Is this the book which you're looking? • 2. I don't like the way which you speak to her. • 3. The word "write" has the same pronunciation like the word "right". • 4. He was one of the students who was praised by the teacher at the meeting. • 5. The child who parents died is called an orphan.
• 6. The weather turned out to be fine, which was more than we could expect. • 7. Is this the museum where you paid a visit to the other day. • 8. Which of you can think of a situation which this idiom is often used? • 9. He soon spent the money, most of it was earned in a dishonest way. • 10. The days when we were together without any worries are gone and I'll always remember the days when we spent together.
定语从句的改错练习
• 1. This is the museum where I once visited. • 2. The pencil with that he is writing is his. • 3. This is the house where I lived in last year. • 4. The first book which I read was Gone With the Wind. • 5. Everything which we saw there was interesting.
定语从句合并练习打印
定语从句合并练习1. I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day。
（1）第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。
I still remember the day (I first came to the school on the day)。
（2）重复的词是the day， on the day在从句中充当时间状语的成分，关系词中能作时间状语的词是when.I still remember the day（when I first came to the school).(3) when=on the day，在定语从句中做时间状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。
2。
The house has been pulled down. I lived in the house ten years ago。
（1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句.The house (I lived in the house ten years ago) has been pulled down。
（2）重复的词是the house， in the house在从句中做地点状语的成分，关系词中能作地点状语的词是where。
The house (where I lived ten years ago） has been pulled down.（3) where=in the house，在定语从句中做地点状语，并连接先行词和定语从句。
3. The reason is not clear. He refused the invitation for the reason.(1)第一句为主句，第二句为从句，将两个单句合并为一句。
The reason （he refused the invitation for the reason ）is not clear。
定语从句合成(练习)
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.答案： The fan which you want is on the desk.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.语法专题---定语从句专项练习1一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。
定语从句合成(练习)
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.答案：The fan which you want is on the desk.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.语法专题---定语从句专项练习1一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习用适当的关系代词（who, which）填空1. The man is closing the door is Mr. Smith.2. The pencil he was writing with was broken.3. The knife you lent me is not very sharp.4. The girl told me the news is not here now.5. I have lost the watch my father gave me.6. The boy is on the bike is Mike.7. The person I was speaking to was my uncle.8. The men I met could not help me.9. The bus takes us to school often breaks down.10. The student answers first will win a prize.11. I have found the pen I lost.12. The trees they climbed were not very tall.13. The friends she had come to the party with left just now.14. The table he was standing on has a broken leg.15. The man I got the information from is not here.16. This is the camera I took a lot of photos with.17. The books are on my table belong to my brother.一.合成定语从句1. This is the watch. He gave me the watch.2. A plane is a machine. It can fly.3. Livia is a teacher. She teaches us English.4. The film is famous. We talked about the film just now.二.翻译句子1. 这是我上个星期认识的朋友。
定语从句合成句子【可编辑】
5.合成句子练习
5. This is the house. Its wall is white.
This is the house whose wall is white.
5.合成句子练习
(1) I know the boy. He can speak English well.
I know the boy who can speak English well. that
(2) This is the boy. I love him.
This is the boy who I love. whom that Ø
7. I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.
I know the boy who/whom/ that/ Ø are looking for .
6.定语从句的翻译
1. I know the boy. He can speak English well. I know the boy who/that can speak English well. 我知道那个英语说得好的男孩
今日播下辛苦的种子，来日收下美好的回忆。 学习为己用，何乐而不为?
句子根据结构分类
句子 分类
简单句（五中简单基本句型） 并列句 (简单句+并列连词+简单句)
复合句
形容词性从句（定语从句）
副词性从句（状语从句）
名词性从句
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句
同位语从句
教学目标
1.何为定语从句？ 2.定语从句常用关系词？ 3.定语从句的构成？ 4.先行词和关系词的关系? 5.定语从句的翻译？
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1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.答案： The fan which you want is on the desk.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.?4. The students will not pass the exam . T hey don’t study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.语法专题---定语从句专项练习1一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。
1. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.2. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.3. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.4. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.5. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.6. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.7. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.8. I always remember the days. We spent them together.(B) 单项选择1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who15. Don’t go in. This is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A. whatB. whichC. asD. /二．(A) 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.(B) 把下列各句子合并成一句。
1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interestedin it.3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.4. Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.6. The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC. The moderngames come from it.7. I have nine friends in America. Four of them work as doctors.8. The woman has just won a gold medal. I read about her in the newspaper.9. The house is 7 kilometers away. I was born in it.10. This is the very farm. My father used to work on it.三．选择填空1. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there2. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which3. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whichA. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that5. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A. at whatB. whenC. thatD. where6. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which7. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which8. Is this the shop _____ sells ch ildren’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what9. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one10. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where四．改错1. Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?2. Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?4. He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5. Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6. The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7. Please pass me the book that cover is red.8. The sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案：一．（A）把下列各组句子合并成一句。