中考英语知识点：感叹句
初中中考英语知识点总结感叹句
感叹句是中考必考的内容，有多种构成方法，你区分得清吗？1什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
2感叹句的基本句型句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an。
如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！句型二·How + 形容词/ 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！3感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
中考英语句法复习(七)感叹句
英语句法复习（七）感叹句1. 感叹句的定义：用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
感叹句通常用感叹词what/how开头，感叹词what/how通常翻译为“多么……啊”。
感叹句句末常用“！”，读降调。
如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！How clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多名聪明啊！2. 感叹句的结构：（1）强调可数名词单数形式的感叹句的结构通常是：What+ a/an + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（2）强调可数名词复数形式或不可数名词的感叹句的结构通常是：What + (形容词) + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!（3）强调形容词或副词的感叹句的结构通常是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语! 如：carefully the old man walks! 这老人走路真小心啊！good, kind girl (she is)! 她是多么善良的好女孩啊！delicious the food is! 这食品真好吃啊！bad weather (it is)! 天气真糟糕啊！beautiful! 真美呀！clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！clever the boy is! 这个男孩子多聪明啊！3. 注意：（1）在强调单数可数名词的感叹句中，如果我们把形容词放于不定冠词a/an的前面，则感叹词就要改为How：How+ 形容词+ a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊！→How clever a boy he is!（2）在强调复数可数名词或不可数名词的感叹句中，如果名词前面的修饰词是many/much/little/few，则感叹词就要改为How：How + many/much/little/few + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!如：What tall trees there are in the park. 公园里的树真高啊！→How many tall trees there are in the park! 公园里的高树真多啊！4. 如何选择正确的感叹词填空：（1）首先，正确、完整地找出感叹句的主语、谓语动词；（2）根据主语前面的那个单词的类别来确定感叹词：①主语前面是可数名词的单数形式，则用感叹词what，且what后面要加上冠词a/an；②主语前面是可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，则用感叹词what，但what后面不用加上冠词a/an；③主语前面是形容词或副词，则用感叹词how；（3）如果感叹句的主语、谓语被省略，则由感叹句的最后那个单词的类别来确定感叹词，方法同上。
中考英语语法之感叹句 (共26张PPT)
What 型
How 型
无感叹 词型
What
What+型(a/an) +adj.+n.+ 主 谓！
注意
what 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 有 些 不 可 数 名 词 ， 如 rain 、 surprise等，若前面有形容 词修饰，抽象名词具体化， 此时要加a/an。
eg： What an interesting story it is! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is! What a heavy rain it is! What a rich breakfast it is!
同义句转换
1. What a beautiful flower it is ! = How beautiful the flower is !
2. How clean the classroom is ! = What a clean classroom it is ! 3.How careful the boy is ! = What a careful boy he is !
THANK YOU
What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is!
How hot the tea is! = What hot tea it is!
PART 技巧
04 与
练习
一找主谓二判断 what最爱把名修 形副动句就选how
SHOW TIME
选择What, How, What a / an完成下列感叹句。
1. How exciting the news is! 2. What clever children they are! 3. What useful news it is! 4. What an expensive fridge they bought! 5. How beautifully she is dancing!
【中考英语总复习 必备知识】感叹句句型-中考英语复习必背句型(人教版)
感叹句句型感叹句是表示赞美、惊异、快乐、喜悦、愤怒、悲伤等强烈感情的句子.感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调.英语感叹句常用what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词置于句首,主谓部分用陈述句语序. 一、what引导的感叹句what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词.该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去.what感叹句分为三种情况:(1)What+a/an+形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What a great picture! Who painted it?多么好的一幅画啊！谁画的?②What a good time they had last weekend!上周末他们过得多么愉快啊！③What an interesting story it is!这是多么有趣的故事呀！④What a pleasant surprise you gave me!你真是给了我一个惊喜！(2)What+形容词＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①What happy children they are! 多快乐的孩子们啊！②What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！③What bright and lovely girls they are!她们真是聪明可爱的女孩！④What terrible experiences you had in the past! 你过去的经历真糟糕啊！⑤What beautiful presents I received at my birthday party!我在生日聚会上收到的礼物真漂亮啊！(3)What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①-What excellent work you have done! 你做的工作太棒了！-It's very kind of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了.②What bad weather it is! Let's stay at home and watch TV.多么糟糕的天气啊！让我们待在家里看电视吧！③What surprising news it is!多么令人惊奇的消息啊！二、how引导的感叹句how引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词.主语如果是名词,前面常常要用定冠词the.(1)How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语！例句①Zhong Nanshan won the Medal of the Republic. How excellent he is!钟南山获得了共和国勋章.他是多么优秀啊！②-How interesting the storybook is!这本故事书是多么有趣啊！-Yes. I have read it twice.是的,我已经读过两遍了.③How clever the boy is!这个男孩是多么聪明啊！④How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！⑤How well the famous musician played the music! 这个著名的音乐家把这支曲子演奏得真好！(2)How+形容词＋a/an+单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例句①How clever and kind a girl she is! 她是多么聪明善良的姑娘呀！②How interesting a story it is!这是多么有趣的故事！③How heavy a rain it is!多大的一场雨！④How big a breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(3)How+主语＋谓语！例句①How time flies!时光飞逝！②How I hate exams! We study too many subjects this term.我真是讨厌考试！我们这学期学的科目太多了！③How I miss you! It is two years since we met each other last time.我多么想念你啊！距离上次见面已经过去两年时间了！④How you've changed a lot! You are taller and stronger.你的变化真大！你长高变强壮了.。
英语专项感叹句
英语中考专项感叹句在英语中，"what"和"how"通常用于构成感叹句，表达强烈的情感、惊讶或评价。
它们在感叹句中有不同的用法和含义。
1. "What"的用法：What + a/an + adj.（形容词）+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！- "What a(n)"后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示对某事物的评价或感叹。
- What a beautiful flower!（多么美丽的花啊！）- What an amazing performance!（多么惊人的表演啊！）- What delicious food!（多么美味的食物啊！）- "What"后接连词从句，表示对某个情况或事件的评价或感叹。
- What a surprise that he passed the exam!（他竟然通过了考试，真是令人惊讶！）- What a coincidence that we met here!（我们竟然在这里碰到，太巧了！）2."How"的用法：How + adj.（形容词）+主语+谓语（系动词）… !- "How"后接形容词或副词，表示对程度或方式的感叹。
- How beautiful the sunset is!（多么美丽的日落啊！）- How quickly he ran!（他跑得多么快啊！）- How well she sings!（她唱得多么好啊！）- "How"后接连词从句，表示对某个情况或方式的感叹。
- How wonderful it is that we won the game!（我们赢得比赛，太棒了！） - How strange it is that nobody noticed!（没人注意到，真奇怪！）what意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词。
中考英语考点之感叹句
中考英语考点之感叹句命题趋势：感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。
感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
中考考查重点：1. 感叹句的基本用法；2. 对引导词what和how的选择；3. 陈述句改感叹句。
考向一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：1. ____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ long vacation before.A. What；such aB. What an；such aC. How；such aD. What；so【答案】A【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。
此题考查＂What + adj. + 名词! ＂和＂such a + adj. + 名词＂结构。
故选A。
学*科网2. —Look! ____________ clean the classroom looks!—Yes. I’m sure somebody ____________ it up.A. What；has cleanedB. How；has cleanedC. What；cleanedD. How；cleaned【答案】B考向二：陈述句改感叹句陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖(what) a beautiful girl.He works ‖(how) hard.3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
中考英语专题讲义： 感叹句(带答案)
e. g. How hard the workers are working！工人们工作得多努力啊！How clever the girl is! 多聪明的姑娘啊！技巧：一找、二断、三看一找：找句子中的主语和谓语二断：在主语前划线，把句子断开三看：看离主语最近的那个词是名词还是形容词副词若是adj\adv.，就选择how若是n.，选择what+不定冠词注意n.若是不可数名词或可数名词复数，不能加不定冠词常考的有：weather \information\news\advice\ fun随堂练习：1）____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2）____ weather we have today!A. How fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3）____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4）Oh, John,____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise5）____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an6) ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an7._____________ fun it is to go skating in such a chilly weather!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. --- The 2010 World Expo was held successfully in Shanghai.--- ______________ exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an9._____________ lovely Mickey Mouse looks!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10._____________ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island!A. WhatB. What aC.What anD. How CDBCAC A B C C1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen.A) How B) What a C) How a D) What2. ________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How5. __________ fine weather we are having today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an6. interesting sound effect the film has got!A) What B) How C) What a D) What an7.________ convenient it is to send and receive e-mails on the iPhone5!A) What B) How C) What a D) How a8.______difficult homework we had yesterday! We can only work out part of it.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an9.______________amazing news it is to learn the Korean star will come to Shanghai!A) How B) What a C) What an D)What10. ________ exciting it is for us to read comics! They are usually funny or dramatic.A) What an B) How C) What D) How an11. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is!A) How B) What a C) What an D) So12. ______ it is to shop on the Internet!A) What easy B) What an easy C) How easy D) How easily13. ______ encouraging speech President Obama once made!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How14. ______ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DBBDB 11-14 CCCC1. Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）___________ _____________ your dormitory is!2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）__________ ___________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!3. _________ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How答案：1.How bright 2.How beautiful 3.A归纳总结1. 重点词汇；2. 重点短语课后复习一、错题整理整理4道错题二、课后作业I. Choose the best answer1. How gla d they were __________ each other again in Beijing!（选自2016宝山嘉定区二模卷）A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen2. __ enjoyable music programme I've ever watched.（选自2016年闸北区二模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How3. _______ good time we have to wear different costumes to ask for treats on Halloween night! （选自2016年崇明县二模卷）A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. It is fun to ride a bike on a sunny day like this. （改为感叹句）（选自2016年普陀区二模卷）_______ ________ it is to ride a bike on a sunny day like this! (改为感叹句)5. ________amazing the stage play War Horse is! （选自2016年杨浦区一模卷）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How6. It’s great fun to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring. （改为感叹句）fun it is to go to see a flower show with some friends in spring 7. It's great fun to ride on a camel in the desert! (改为感叹句)______ ______it is to ride on a camel in the desert!8. It's fun to have a barbecue on such a sunny day. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to have a barbecue on such a sunny day!9. It's fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改为感叹句)__________ __________ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates!10. interesting sound effect the film has got!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an11. _________ useful message he got from his mo bile phone this morning!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD.What an12. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!A. What wonderfulB. How wonderfulC. What a wonderfulD. How a wonderful13. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!14. The team Little Tigers sang wonderfully in the spring festival. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the team Little Tigers sang in the spring festival!15. It’s fun to go for a spring outing. (改为感叹句)________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing!ACC; what fun; D What great; What fun; What fun; What fun; D;CC What fun; What wonderfully; What fun一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘）seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象）would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程）of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2）would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。
考查非谓语动词。
to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形；has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。
短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。
根据题意，故选B。
2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。
who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。
故应选C。
3．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。
2024年中考英语语法复习课件之感叹句
How cute a lion Simba is!
How quickly Simba runs!
How beautiful it is!
• How cute a lion Simba is! • How quickly Simba runs! • How beautiful it is!
• How cute a • How quickly • How beautiful
① H__o_w___ lovely the snow looks! ② W__h_a_t__ a clever boy Jim is! ③ H__o_w___ worried they looked! ④ _H_o_w___ hard the workers are working!(1)选词填空 (Fra bibliotekhat/how)
_H_o__w__ _f_a_st___ time _f_l_ie_s__!
• 感叹句句型（What引导：修饰名词） • What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) ! • What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) ! • What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + ( 主语 + 谓语 ) !
④ It’s an interesting maths problems.
_W__h_a_t_ a_n___in_t_er_e_s_t_in_g_ maths problem!
(2)改写句子（将下列句子改为感叹句，每空一词）
⑤ The Chinese people live a happy life today.
中考英语知识点：感叹句
中考英语知识点：感叹句
中考英语知识点：感叹句
1.定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪
2.结构：
(1)What引导的感叹句
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)!
(2)How引导的感叹句
How修饰形容词或副词：How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)!
How修饰动词：How＋主谓！（常见于Howtimeflies!）
(3)what与how之间的转换
词组转换（仅限于可数名词单数的情况）
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数＝How＋adj＋a/an＋名词单数
Whatalovelygirl！＝Howlovelyagirl！
句子转换
Whatbadweatheritis＝Howbadtheweatheris!
在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二添三换位。
“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分；
“二添”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）；
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。
注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。
故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。
相关推荐:中考英语知识点：祈使句。
中考英语常用语法知识——感叹句知识点总结(含解析)
一、选择题1．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——去购物怎样？——那可是个好提议。
考查非谓语动词。
what about doing sth？做某事怎么样，提建议的句式。
about是介词，所以后面加名词或者动名词。
go shopping去购物，固定搭配。
结合句意，故选C。
2．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：午饭的时间到了。
好，让我们走吧。
it is time for sth =" it" is time to do sth ,到做···的时间了。
let 后加动词原形。
故选D。
考点：考查固定句式。
3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——王老师，我理解课文有困难。
——记住至少读三遍。
考查固定短语。
understanding动名词形式；reading动名词形式；to understand动词不定式；to read动词不定式。
have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故第一个空应填入动名词understanding，A、D选项可排除。
中考英语感叹句用法归纳
中考英语感叹句用法归纳同学们，咱们今天来好好聊聊中考英语里感叹句的那些事儿！先给大家讲个事儿，前几天我在公园里散步，听到两个小朋友在那交流。
一个小朋友兴奋地指着天上飞过的一群大雁说：“哇，好多大雁啊！”另一个小朋友马上接话：“可不是嘛，这景色真美呀！” 这就是生活中最自然的感叹。
其实在英语里，咱们也有这样表达强烈情感和情绪的句子，那就是感叹句。
感叹句通常由 what 和 how 来引导。
咱们先来说说 what 引导的感叹句。
What ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！比如说：What a beautiful flower it is!（这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！）这里“a beautiful flower”是一个名词短语，“it is”是主语和谓语。
大家想想，如果这朵花不漂亮，咱们可能就平平淡淡地说：“It is a flower” 但因为它特别美，咱们就要用感叹句来强调这种美啦。
What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！像：What beautiful flowers they are!（它们是多么漂亮的花啊！）这里“they are”是主语和谓语，“beautiful flowers”是名词短语。
What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：What bad weather it is!（这天气真糟糕！）“weather”是不可数名词，所以前面没有“a/an”。
再来说说 how 引导的感叹句。
How ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！比如：How beautiful the flower is!（这朵花多么漂亮啊！）这里“the flower”是主语，“is”是谓语。
How ＋主语＋谓语！举个例子：How time flies!（时间过得真快呀！）这里“time”是主语，“flies”是谓语。
那在做题的时候，怎么判断该用 what 还是 how 呢？给大家一个小窍门。
先找到句子中的主语和谓语，如果去掉主语和谓语，剩下的是名词短语，就用 what；如果剩下的是形容词或副词，就用 how。
中考英语--感叹词what,how,so,such
中考英语--感叹词what，how，so，such感叹句的专项讲解1.见到感叹句，你的第一反应是什么？是翻译成汉语时，带语气词“多么.......啊！”。
2.那这个语气词，是用英语“what”还是“how”呢？我们具体来看看下面的讲义吧。
用 what, what a, what an, how 完成下列感叹句1)________ beautiful flowers!2)________beautiful the flowers are!3)________hard work it is!4)________hard the work is!5)________exciting news!6)________nice weather it is!7)________nice present you have bought for me!8)________ sad news it is!9)________wonderful movie! We like it very much.10)________funny stories!答案：1) ________ beautiful flowers!2) ________beautiful the flowers are!3)________hard work it is!4)________hard the work is!5)________exciting news!6)________nice weather it is!7)________nice present you have bought for me!8)________ sad news it is!9)________wonderful movie! We like it very much.10)________funny stories!答案为：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What6. What7. What a8. What9.What a 10. What区分 so / such1.当用于强调“如此，这样”时，你能想到哪两个词？90%的学生会想到 so, 但是还有一个词就是 such，你想到了吗？2.你知道so 和 such 的区别吗？你见过 so.....that, such.....that的句型吗？来看看下面的讲义吧，刷新你的世界观吧注意：so 修饰这些技能你get到了吗？来小试身手吧1. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.2. There is _______ little time that we can’t get there o n time.3. The game is _______ wonderful that a lot of people are crazy about it.4. It’s almost impossible for _______ few people to do so much work.5. It was _______ exciting party that I would never forget it.答案：1. such......that 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. such an二、英语书面表达专项训练2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。
XX中考英语知识点：感叹句
XX中考英语知识点：感叹句感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐和惊奇、惊讶等强烈情感的句子。
感叹句通常由hat或h引导。
现分述如下：一、由hat引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：可用句型：“hat+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如：hataniepresentitis!它是一何等好的礼物啊!hataninterestingbitis!它是一本何等有趣的书啊!2可用句型：“hat+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如：hatbeautifulflerstheare!何等漂亮的花啊!hatgdhildrentheare!他们是何等好的小孩啊!3可用句型：“hat+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如：hatfineeatheritistda!今天天气多好啊!hatiprtantnesitis!多重要的新闻啊!二、由h引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：可用句型：“H+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。
如：Harefulsheis!她何等细心啊!Hfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!2可用句型：“H+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如：Hbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个何等漂亮的姑娘啊!3可用句型：“H+主语+谓语!”。
如：Htieflies!白驹过隙!由hat引导的感叹句与由h引导的感叹句有时能够转换，但句中部份单词的顺序要有所转变。
如：Hbeautifulagirlsheis!=hatabeautifulgirlsheis!hatdeliiusaestheseare!=Hdeliiustheseaesare!三、有时感叹句也能够由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等组成。
如：Gdidea!nderful!句型一：hat+名词+主语+谓语!hatashae!真倒霉!hatasurprise!真是没料到的事!hatflstheare!他们多傻啊!hatnnsense!真是乱说八道!注意：若是是单数名词，其前必需要有不定冠词;若是是不可数名词或复数名词，那么其前不用不定冠词。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。
这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。
需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。
一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。
感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。
感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。
How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。
1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。
注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。
1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。
如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
中考英语感叹句专项复习和练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
中考英语whathow和感叹词所引导的感叹句详解
中考英语what/how和感叹词所引导的感叹句英语感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)用以表示说话人的强烈感情，如喜悦，痛苦，赞叹，焦急，犹豫，厌恶，惊奇，愤怒，懊恼等。
英语感叹句句末通常用感叹号，全句用降调。
英语感叹句句式可以分为:1、由感叹词what和how构成的感叹句句式:由感叹词what和how构成的感叹句是典型的感叹句。
它通过感叹词对句子的某一成分加以强调而表示感叹.其语序是:”What/How + 被强调的成分+ 主语+ 谓语等!”1) what用作感叹代词，在句中作主语，宾语等.例如:What was his surprise when he found it!他找到那东西时多么惊奇呀!2) 感叹词what用作感叹形容词，在句中作定语以强调名词.例如:What a good job you have done!这事儿你干得真棒啊！What great news this is!这消息真是太好了!What silly questions you asked!你问的问题真傻!感叹形容词what修饰单数可数名词时，必须置于不定冠词的前面.what用作感叹形容词时，感叹句不能用否定式，例如不能说What silly questions you don't ask等.what常常可以和名词短语连用，构成省略形式的感叹句.例如:What nonsense!真荒唐!What a beautiful voice!多美的声音啊!3) how用作感叹副词，在句中作状语以强调形容词，副词或动词.例如:How beautiful she is!她张得真漂亮啊!How hard they are working!他们工作多努力啊!How it thunders!雷打得真响啊!感叹副词how构成的感叹句也不能用否定式，例如不能说How hard he didn't work等.how常常可以和形容词或副词连用，构成省略形式的感叹句.例如:How wonderful!妙极了!How kind of you!你真好!How fast!真快!注意由感叹词what和how构成的感叹句，通常把被强调的成分放在主语之前.但how强调谓语动词时，谓语动词不能放在主语之前。
中考英语常见考点 感叹句和祈使句
2014年中考英语常见考点：感叹句和祈使句知识点总结一、感叹句感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。
尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：Wha t+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is!2） What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What kind women they are! What nice music it is!2、由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！例如：How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How fast the runner runs!3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
（具体见下）如：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!what a beautiful b uilding it is!==How beautiful the building is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）二、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。
初中英语知识点：感叹句和祈使句
中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
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中考英语知识点：感叹句
中考英语知识点：感叹句
1.定义：感叹句用来表达说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪
2.结构：
(1)What引导的感叹句
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)!
What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)!
(2)How引导的感叹句
How修饰形容词或副词：How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)!
How修饰动词：How＋主谓！（常见于Howtimeflies!）
(3)what与how之间的转换
词组转换（仅限于可数名词单数的情况）
What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数＝How＋adj＋a/an＋名词单数
Whatalovelygirl！＝Howlovelyagirl！
句子转换
Whatbadweatheritis＝Howbadtheweatheris!
在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法一断二添三换位。
一断即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分；
二添即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）；
三换位即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹
号。
注意：对于感叹句的考察，主要考察对于what的使用，且易与不可数名词fun，news，weather，fun一起考察。
故要牢记这些词不加冠词a。