外研版八年级上册语法专项一——形容词比较级最高级
外研社八年级_比较级_最高 级
情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest以e 结尾的词加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y 为i 再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious原 级比较级最高级good , well betterbest bad , ill worseworst many , much moremost little lessleast far farther / furtherfarthest / furthest 一．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化方法形容词比较级最高级的规则几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原 级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as (像……一样)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can. 否定形式not + so (as)+原级+as (不如……那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does notstudy so well as Ido.比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比……)Jim is older thanLuky.I like pork betterthan beef.比较级前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……,越……）He is growingtaller and taller.He studies betterand better.The more booksshe reads, thebetter sheunderstand.最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最……)Spring is the bestseason of theyear.Lin Tao jumped(the) farthest ofall.副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
外研八上课后单词表形容词-副词,形容词原级-比较级-最高级汇总表(K12教育文档)
外研八上课后单词表形容词-副词,形容词原级-比较级-最高级汇总表(word版可编辑修改)
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八上课后单词表形容词—副词，形容词原级-比较级—最高级汇总表
不规则。
外研版八年级上册英语语法归纳总结
外研版八年级上册英语语法归纳总结3.形容词比较级的用法:（1）当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级①表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+Beg.: I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
②表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+Beg.:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
③表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。
(2)关于形容词比较级的更多用法6.副词原级的用法(1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用“as……as”结构，意为“和…一样地”。
公式：A + 实义动词 + as + 副词原形 + as + B例如：He swims as fast as I. 他和我游得一样快。
I play tennis as well as him (he dose).我网球打得和他一样好。
（2）表示两者在某一方面程度不相同时，用“not so(as)……as”结构，意为“不如，没有…”。
公式：A + 实义动词 + not+ as /so + 副词原形 + as + B例如：I can’t speak English so (as) fluently as you.我说英语不如你流利。
I can’t swim so fast as Jim.我无法游得像吉姆那么快。
*注意：在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时，除使用“not...as/so+副词原级+as”结构外，还可以使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。
例如：He didn’t do his homework as carefully as his sister.=He did his homework less carefully than his sister.他做作业没有他妹妹认真。
外研版八年级英语上册模块M2-4形容词和副词的比较级最高级+练习
M2-M4形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。
如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的： much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
初中英语外研版八年级上册《形容词和副词的比较级和最高级》课件
heavy light
The football is __c_h_ea_p_e_r_ than the bench. The bench is __m__o_re__ex_p_e_n_si_v_e__ than the football. The bike is ____th_e_ m__o_s_t__ex_p_e_n_si_v_e___ of all.
• 1.玲玲的英语很好，大明的英语比玲玲还好，Tony的英语最好。 • 2. 这个书包不好，那个书包更差，李雷的书包是最差的。 • 3.Mary住得很远，David住得更远，我是住得最远的。
• -1.Lingling’s English is good, Daming’s English is better than her, Tony’s English is the best of all.
the safest far
the most comfortable
the farthest
giraffes tall, animals
They are the tallest animals.
最高级，表示最…的
elephants
big, animals
the Great Wall
long, wall
比一比，说一说.
Green ruler is long.
Yellow ruler is longer than the green ruler.
Red ruler is the longest.
Xiao ang
Xiao Hua
Xiao Ming
Xiao Hua is taller than xiao Fang
比较，来表达最高、最远、最快等意义
外研社八年级 比较级 最高级
一.形容词与副词比较级与最高级得变化方法形容词比较级最高级得规则几个不规则得形容词与副词得比较级与最高级如下表:二.形容:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义得限制,没有比较级。
副词比较级最高级得规则与形容词一样,副词也有原级、比较级、最高级、规则变化:1、单音节词, 加er,est(1)副词与形容词同形,单音节,在词尾加erfast – , hard – ,loud—(2)以字母“e”结尾得副词,加”r””st”late ---(3以辅音字母y结尾得副词,先变i,再加er estearly –2、双音节与多音节词,前面加more mostaccurately—, carefully –gracefully – , politely--三.形容词副词比较级最高级得其她用法(1)与冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复),指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级,指两者中“较…得”得那一个,eg、 the younger of the twoa/ an ＋形容词比较级eg、 The pen is expensive、 I want a cheaper one、( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg、 a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较:肯定句 as…、as…、, 否定句not so / as…、as…、、2)比较句: 比较级＋than…、或more (less) …、than…、、The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop、(注意代词that得用法)3)比较级＋ and＋比较级或 more and more＋比较级“越来越…”richer and richer, more and more interesting4)The more…、、, the more…、、“越…, 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it、5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n、 (单) (适用于范围一致时)(all) other ＋n、(复)any ＋n、(单) (适用于范围不一致时)He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class、any student in my class、6) 倍数表达法。
外研版八年级英语上册模块M2-4形容词和副词的比较级最高级+练习
M2-M4形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。
如：原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better 哪本书更好2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词： He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的： much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher 他能跳得更高一些吗Do you feel any better today 你今天感觉好一点了吗If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：8) My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
外研版八年级上册英语语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
warming up
1.Work in pairs
Students stand up,and say : I am tall. You are short. Then, both of them say the two sentences: I am taller than you. You are shorter than I.
形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / ful
Eg：wind+y=windy； love+ly=lovely； danger+ous=dangerous； expense+ive=expensive； care+ful=careful
副词=形容词+ly
Eg：careful+ly=carefully easy+ly=easily
3.Finish off the workbook.
Thank you
See you tomorrow!
形容词和副词 用法巧记
1、形名——形容词修饰名词 Eg：a shy girl a useful book
2、动副——副词修饰动词 Eg：run fast study hard
3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词 Eg：is important get cold turn green
4、副形：副词修饰形容词 Eg：very good quite carefully so many
常见形容词，副词比较级不规则变化
原级
good,well bad,ill,badly many,much
little far
比较级
外研版初中英语初二上册形容词及副词的比较级与最高级(基础知识)
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级【概念引入】1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
八年级英语上册形容词比较级和最高级语法知识讲解外研版
外研版初二上英语语法知识讲解重难点知识讲解：形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even,a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popular important---more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good---better bad/ill---worse many/much---morelittle---less far---farther/further old---older/elder三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
初二上册英语知识点语法分析--形容词和副词比较级和最高级讲解
初二上册英语知识点语法分析——形容词和副词比较级和最高级讲解在英语学习中，形容词和副词是比较级和最高级的重要载体。
掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，对于提高英语表达能力和应试能力都至关重要。
下面，我们将对形容词和副词的比较级和最高级进行详细讲解，并通过举例和范文来加深理解。
一、形容词的比较级和最高级1构成方法（1）一般单音节词和少数以-e结尾的双音节词，比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est。
例如：small →smaller →smallestclean →cleaner →cleanest（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er和-est。
例如：gray →grayer →grayest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er和-est。
例如：big →bigger →biggesthot →hotter →hottest（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er和-est。
例如：happy →happier →happiestheavy →heavier →heaviest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more和most。
例如：beautiful →more beautiful →most beautifulcarefully →more carefully →most carefully2用法（1）比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用句型为“A + be 动词+ 比较级+ than + B”，表示“A比B更……”。
例如：Tom is taller than Jack. （汤姆比杰克更高。
）（2）最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，常用句型为“One of the + 最高级+ 名词复数”，表示“……是……中最……的之一”。
例如：She is one of the tallest girls in our class. （她是我们班最高的女孩之一。
八年级上册语法专题--形容词比较级和最高级
八年级上册语法专题--形容词比较级和最高级一、知识梳理形容词的比较级和最高级的变化分为有规则变化和不规则变化。
1 规则变化：类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest 以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful（2）不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldest many/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest1.Time is money.--- But I think it is ______ than money. important2.Tom speaks Chinese ______ better than Jimmy. much；more3.Of all the drinks, tea is ______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years. old4.The______ you speak, the______ your English will be. much；good5.China is the third ______ country in the world. large形容词比较级的用法：1：比较级+than：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B “A比B更……”比较级+than any other+单数名词“比起任何一个更……”比较级+than+the other+复数名词“比起其他所有的……更……”2. 形容词比较级可用much, a little, a lot, even 等修饰来加强语气3. 比较级的其他结构：比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”the+比较级the+比较级“越……就越……”形容词最高级的用法：1：the+最高级+of/in “在……中最”2：the+序数词+最高级“表示第几高/长/远”二、习题操练I.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级II.用形容词或副词的正确形式填空。
外研版八年级上册语法专项一——形容词比较级最高级
interesting delicious beautiful
more interesting more delicious more beautiful
the most difficult
the most interesting the most delicious the most beautiful
My dear classmates, we’ll say goodbye soon, but I’m sure our friendship will bem__o_r_e _a_n_d_ _m_o_r_e_valuable as time goes by.
感 谢您的聆听
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
I can do it well. I can do it better. I can do it best.
taller tall
tallest
short high clever bright
shorter higher cleverer brighter
shortest highest cleverest brightest
6.China is ____A____ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third
C. the third large
7.The Yellow River is one of __C___rivers in China.
3). Mary speaks English better than any student in the class.
4). Mary speaks English better than any other student in the class.
外研版八年级上学期形容词副词比较级最高级
外研版八年级上学期形容词副词比较级最高级八年级上语法训练一一、单词填空1.—Annie plays the piano very ______(well). —Sue plays it ______(well) than Annie.2. An orange is a little _______(big) than an apple, but much _______(small) than a watermelon.3. My room is not as ________(big)as my brother’s.4. He doesn’t speak English so ______ (good) as Jane does.5. Her mother is getting _______(fat) and _______(fat).6.He is the third _______(tall) boy in our class.7. Who jumps _________(high), Ann, Kate or Lucy?8. I think one of the ________（easy）ways to make you strong is to exercise more.9. When autumn comes, the farmers are getting much ________ (busy).10.The _________(much) you go jogging, the _________(healthy) you will feel.二、单选11.B ob doesn’t do his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as12.—What do you think of the film? — Brilliant! I have never seen a ________ one.A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse13. E-mailing is much ______ than long distance calling.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest14. — This kind of fruit looks . — Yes, and it tastes even .A. well; goodB. nice; betterC. good; worseD. better; best15. He became when he heard the exciting news.A. angryB. angrilyC. happyD. happily16. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to s kate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide17. — Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? — Not at all. I can’t have a .A. A worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one18. She is careful as me, but I’m than you.A. as; much carefulB. as; much more carefulC. so; more carefulD. so, very careful19. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger20. This book is______ that one, but______ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive21. Who jumped ______ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far22. —Mark speaks English well, but you________ him.—Thank you. .A. speak as bad asB. speak worse thanC. don’t speak so badly asD. speak much better than23.The earth is about______ as the moon.A. as fifty times bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big24. —How do you like his advice? —It can’t be ______. I can’t agree more.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst25. Among these children, Jim has _______ life and he lives _______ .A.the most happy; most happilyB. the happiest; most happilyC. the happiest; happiestD. happiest; happiest26. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities27. China is larger than ______ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country28. At last he began to cry ______.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder29. When spring comes the days get ______ and nights get ______.A. short, longB. long, shortC. longer, shorterD. shorter, longer30._____he read the book , ______ he got ______ in it.A. The more; the more ; interestingB. The less; the more; interestingC. The more; the more; interestedD. More; more; interested31. In the Science Museum, the children felt________to see so many________things.A.surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazingC.surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazing32. This is______ book______ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting, thatB. so interesting, thatC. such an interesting, asD. a so interesting, as33. That's really silly ______.A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so34. —______did you stay at home during the summer holiday? —About four weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far35. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China is the second ______.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest三、句型转换36. Daming isn’t as careful as Lingling.(改为同义句)Lingling ________ ________ ________ than Daming.37. Mary runs more slowly than the other students in her class.(改为同义句)Mary runs ________ ________ ________ in her class.38.His sister is 15years old. Her sister is 15years old.(合并为一句)His sister is ________ ________ ________ hers.39.Mary doesn’t study as hard as Lucy.(改为同义句)Lucy studies ________ ________ Mary.40.Tom is the tallest student in his class.(改为同义句)Tom is ________ than ________ ________ student in his class.。
外研社八年级-比较级-最高级
一．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化方法形容词比较级最高级的规则几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：注意：有些形容词，如 dead， empty, round, sure， woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
副词比较级最高级的规则和形容词一样，副词也有原级、比较级、最高级。
规则变化：1。
单音节词，加er，est（1)副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加erfast –，hard –，loud—(2）以字母“e"结尾的副词，加”r””st”late —--（3以辅音字母y结尾的副词，先变i，再加er estearly –2.双音节和多音节词，前面加more mostaccurately—，carefully –gracefully –，politely——三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法(1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v（复），指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the twoa/ an ＋形容词比较级eg。
The pen is expensive。
I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city（ 2 ) 相关结构1)原级比较：肯定句as…。
as…。
，否定句not so / as….as…。
.2)比较句: 比较级＋than….或more (less）….than….。
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop。
(注意代词that的用法）3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… "richer and richer，more and more interesting4)The more…。
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A. more and more beautiful
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more beautiful and beautiful
4._B__ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
最高级
Longest tallest nicest largest busiest easiest biggest hottest thinnest
more useful most useful
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
bad / ill
worse
many / much
more
good / well
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้better
little
less
old
older / elder
far
farther / further
最高级 worst most best least oldest / eldest farthest / furthest
【巧记】： 特殊形式比较级, 共有三对二合一, 坏病两多和两好
little意思不是小, 一分为二有两个, 一是老来二是远
1. The question is not so __d_i_ff_i_c_u_l_t__ as that one (difficult) 2. The air in Beijing is getting much __B___ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest
late
later
latest
fine nice large safe
finer nicer larger safer
finest nicest largest safest
fatter fat
fattest
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
hot hotter hottest
A. More; the more
B. The more; the less C. The more; less
5. --Which is_C__ , the sun, the moon or the earth?
--Of course, the moon is.
A. smaller B. smallest C .the smallest
数 变y为i再加-er或-est
双
音
以重读闭音节结尾的词 末尾只有一个辅音字母
节 应双写辅音字母,再加 -
词 er或-est
多音 多音节词和多数双音节 节词 词在前面加more和most
原级
long tall nice large busy easy big hot thin
useful
比较级
Longer taller nicer larger busier easier bigger hotter thinner
He is taller than __a_n_y_ _o_t_h__e_r_ boy. 他比任何一个男生都高。
Summary :
1.very, so , quite, too + 原级 “非常，相当， 太……”
2. as+原级.+as “和…一样” not so/as+ 原级 +as… “和… 不一样”
A. long
B. longer
C. the longest
8.—Have you ever heard of LangLang?
—Sure. He is one of _A__pianists __I have even seen.
A. the best; that B. much better; who C. the best; which
6.China is ____A____ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third
C. the third large
7.The Yellow River is one of __C___rivers in China.
9.—Whose home is _f_a_r_t_h_e_r_(far/ farther) from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s.
— Alice’s. I think.
10.He is taller than _t_h_e__ _o_t_h__e_r_ boys. 他比其他男生都高。
3.比较级+than…
(“比……更”)
Can you summarize the rules of degrees of Adjectives?
Re3211a82197643050d8153927460y?
二.形容词比较等级的构成
1. 规则变化
构成方法
单
比较级：-er
音
最高级: -est
节
以字母e接尾的词
词
加-r或-st
和
少 以辅音字母+y结尾的词
interesting delicious beautiful
more interesting more delicious more beautiful
the most difficult
the most interesting the most delicious the most beautiful
I can do it well. I can do it better. I can do it best.
taller tall
tallest
short high clever bright
shorter higher cleverer brighter
shortest highest cleverest brightest
red
redder reddest
happy happier happiest
heavy pretty easy thirsty
heavier heaviest prettier prettiest easier easiest thirstier thirstiest
difficult
more difficult