智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案
文化差异与跨文化交际 智慧树知到网课章节测试答案
1、选择题: 人与人之间的关系和友谊是靠双方共同努力建立起来的,需要不断沟通和联系才能保持长久。
()选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:交际的主要方式有听、说、读、写。
其中导致交际失败最重要的原因是口语表达障碍。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题: 在交际过程中,导致双方理解障碍的原因除了倾听障碍以外,还有信息诠释不足,以及因文化背景不同导致的认同障碍。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、选择题:人际交往中应该牢记和遵守以下哪些原则?选项:A:尊重原则B:真诚原则C:守时原则D:宽容原则E:适度原则答案: 【尊重原则;真诚原则;守时原则;宽容原则;适度原则】5、选择题:在面试过程中,考官除了考察一个人的沟通能力、逻辑思维能力、判断推理能力以外,还会考察他的哪些能力?选项:A:应变能力B:反应能力C:心理素质D:社交礼仪答案: 【应变能力;反应能力;心理素质;社交礼仪】1、选择题:医疗援助、劳务输出以及出国探亲访友不属于国际交流。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:联合国的六种官方语言包括英语、法语、德语、俄语、汉语和西班牙语。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题:国际礼仪是指在国际交往中约定俗成的行为规范,是国际交往中礼貌的具体表现形式。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、选择题:中国文化属于高语境文化,美国文化属于低语境文化。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、选择题:以下为他人介绍时,顺序正确的是:()选项:A: 把年轻的介绍给年长的B:把职务低者介绍给职务高者C:双方年龄、职务相当,则把男士介绍给女士D:把家人介绍给同事、朋友E:把熟悉的人介绍给不熟悉的人F: 把后来者介绍给先到者答案: 【把年轻的介绍给年长的;把职务低者介绍给职务高者;双方年龄、职务相当,则把男士介绍给女士;把家人介绍给同事、朋友;把熟悉的人介绍给不熟悉的人;把后来者介绍给先到者】1、选择题: 全球化发展趋势主要表现为()选项:A:世界多极化B:经济全球化C:文化多样化D: 社会信息化答案: 【世界多极化;经济全球化;文化多样化;社会信息化】2、选择题:亚洲文明大会的主题是“亚洲文明世界共融”。
跨文化交际智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年海南热带海洋学院
第一章测试1.As a phenomenon, intercultural communication has existed for thousands ofyears. However, as a discipline, its history is only about fifty years. ()A:错B:对答案:B2.Intercultural Communication as a discipline first started in Europe. ()A:错B:对答案:A3.Culture is a static entity( 静态的实体) while communication is a dynamicprocess.()A:对B:错答案:B4.Culture can be seen as shared knowledge ,what people need to know in orderto act appropriately in a given (约定的特定的) culture. ()A:错B:对答案:B5.Although cultural stereotype has its limitations(over-generalization),it stillcontributes to a person’s cultural cognition.()A:错B:对答案:B6.In intercultural communication, we should separate one’s individualcharacter from cultural generalization. ()A:对B:错答案:A7.Cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes. The linguisticmistake means that someone is not fully expressing his or her idea whilecultural mistakes can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feelingbetween individuals.()A:错B:对答案:B8.All people of the same nationality will have the same culture. ()A:对B:错答案:B9.Although two cultures may share the same ideas, their meaning andsignificance may not be the same. ()A:错B:对答案:B10.One’s actions are totally independent of his or her culture.()A:错B:对答案:A第二章测试1.All cultures require and value politeness, but the ways in which politeness isachieved may vary significantly.()A:对B:错答案:A2.Don’t take offence-getting the form of address ”wrong” is rarely intended tobe offensive. ()A:对B:错答案:A3.Addressing forms like “Miss Mary”, ”Brown” by the Chinese may be a form ofcultural compromise.()A:对B:错答案:A4.Ranks in the armed forces like Captain, Colonel can be used as titles.()A:对B:错答案:A5.Westerners can understand what Uncle policeman or P.L.A. Uncle means.()A:对B:错答案:B6.We can address Jason Douglas, who is a lawyer, as Lawyer Douglas. ()A:错B:对答案:A7.Chinese hospitality toward the westerners is always greatly appreciated.()A:错B:对答案:A8.The Chinese way of showing concern is usually appreciated by theWesterners. ()A:错B:对答案:A9.“Thank you for coming!” is a typical expression used by Western hosts whenthe guests just arrived. ()A:错B:对答案:A10.“I’m sorry to have wasted your time” or “I’m sorry to have taken up so muchof your time” are usual ly appropriate for the business visit.()A:对B:错答案:A第三章测试1.sometimes the Chinese way of showing modesty may be considered asfishing for compliments. ()A:对B:错答案:A2.The social functions of Chinese and English compliments are roughly thesame. ()A:对B:错答案:A3.In informal situations, a large number of compliments are used to makepeople feel comfortable. ()A:错B:对答案:B4.The cultural assumption of compliments is the same between cultures. ()A:对B:错答案:B5.Adjectives and verbs are often used to convey compliment message inEnglish, while adjectives, adverbs and verbs are often used in Chinese.()A:对B:错答案:A6.English compliments often begin with the word “you” while Chinesecompliments often start with the w ord “I”. ()A:对B:错答案:B7.Chinese people give more compliments in daily life than Americans. ()A:对B:错答案:B8.Americans tends to be self-effacing in their compliments responses. ()A:错B:对答案:Apliments on other’s belongings are sometimes an indirect w ay of requestin American culture. ()A:错B:对答案:A10.If a guest compliments something in another person’s home, the Chinese hostor hostess will probably give that thing to the guest.()A:对B:错答案:A第四章测试1.Verbal communication is more important than nonverbal communication. ()A:错B:对答案:A2.“Dragon” means the same to the Westerner as “龙” to the Chinese. ()A:对B:错答案:B3.The Chinese phrase “知识分子” has the same meaning as “intellectual”. ()A:错答案:A4. A term in one language may not have a counterpart in another language. ()A:对B:错答案:A5.In referring to animals and birds, the Chinese practice is generally, but notalways ,to use “公” or “母” to show whether a creature is male or female. Thisis the same with the English language. ()A:对B:错答案:B6.The following six English word: “vice”, “associate”, “assistant”, “deputy”,“lieutenant” and “under” can all mean “副” in Chinese language. ()A:错B:对答案:B7.There are as many similarities as dissimilarities between English proverbsand Chinese proverbs. ()A:错B:对答案:A8.Violating a cultural taboo is as serious as violating a verbal taboo ()A:错B:对答案:B9.Patterns of thought varies with culture.()A:错B:对答案:B10.Particular thought patterns predominate in each culture, e.g. Americanculture is predominantly factual-inductive, Russian culture is predominantlyaxiomatic-deductive,and Arab cultures are predominately intuitive-affective.()A:对B:错答案:A第五章测试1.Speaking is just one mode of communication. There are many others. ()A:错答案:B2.Some researchers assert that in face-to-face communication, about 70%ofinformation is communicated through speaking, and over 30% sis sent by nonverbal means. ()A:对B:错答案:B3.Environment is one of the five study areas that nonverbal communicationcovers. ()A:对B:错答案:A4.Much of our nonverbal behavior, like culture, tends to elusive, spontaneousand frequently goes beyond our awareness. ()A:错B:对答案:Btin American, African, Arab and most Asian cultures are M-Time cultures.()A:错B:对答案:A6.Arab belongs to tough cultures.()A:错B:对答案:B7.In some cultures, eye contact should be avoided in order to show respect orobedience. ()A:对B:错答案:A8.The appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures.()A:错B:对答案:B9.Western women usually like Chinese to touch their bodies or small children.()A:对B:错答案:B10.Seating arrangements reflect culture. Chinese people tend to talk with thoseopposite them rather than those seated or standing beside them. ()A:对B:错答案:B第六章测试1.Gender is the cultural meaning of “sex”.()A:错B:对答案:A2.Sex and gender are synonymous. ()A:对B:错答案:B3. A lady might be feminine, masculine or a combination of both. ()A:对B:错答案:A4.Women are generally comfortable with building close relationships andconfiding to others, while most men are reserved about involvement anddisclosure. ()A:对B:错答案:A5.Most men use communication to create connection or equality betweenpeople. ()A:错B:对答案:A6.Women usually use communication to establish status and power.()A:错B:对答案:A7.In feminine culture, communication is a way—probably the primary way—toexpress and expand closeness. ()A:对B:错答案:A8.Masculine socialization stresses doing things and regards action as primaryways to create and express closeness. ()B:对答案:B9.The first and last principal for effective cross-gender communication issuspending judgment. ()A:对B:错答案:A10.It is difficult but possible to seek translation cues that will facilitate ourcommunication. ()A:对B:错答案:A第七章测试1.In China, Of all virtues filial piety is the most important.()A:错B:对答案:B2.Americans hold the view that the human nature is___ and the law is anecessity for the society. ()A:corruptibleB:perfectC:goodD:evil答案:D3.Chinese parents are the ruler, while Western parents advocate___. ()A:rulesB:authorityC:faceD:equality答案:D4.In American families, parents pay more attention to respect, freedom andequality. ()A:authorityB:respectC:equalityD:freedom答案:BCD5.The American diet takes into account the amount of ___ in the food.()A:fatB:vitaminsD:protein答案:ABD6.Chinese diet pays more attention to ____.()A:ShapeB:artistryC:tasteD:sensory perception答案:ABCD7.With the globalization, the cultural differences and integration can be verycommon in our daily life . ()A:错B:对答案:B8.For Chinese, the longer you make friends with someone, the heavier theobligation will be. ()A:对B:错答案:A9.Chinese like to face the fact with reliable information and deal with theproblem based on the fact. ()A:错B:对答案:A10.For the West, they treated the old man with equality and they would respectthe facts though it is bad for their loved ones. ()A:错B:对答案:B第八章测试1.Acculturation refers to the process of becoming communicatively competentin a culture we have not been raised in.()A:对B:错答案:A2.The ___ stage occurs after the initial excitement wears off and the challengesof living in a different and, therefore, often difficult environment.()A:crisisB:adjustmentC:honeymoonD:recovery答案:A3.It is very common during ___stage for people to feel tired all the time and toactually feel sick even though there is no specific illness that a doctor can identify ()A:honeymoonB:crisisC:adjustmentD:recovery答案:B4.Stages that a person is see to go through in acculturation process. ()A:crisisB:honeymoonC:recoveryD:adjustment答案:ABCD5. A person tends to go through stages of _____ before again returning to anormal functioning mode on their reentry to their home culture just as they do when they initially move abroad.()A:euphoriaB:readjustmentC:crisisD:frustration答案:ABD6.In reverse culture shock, returning persons may experience___()A:lonelinessB:frustrationC:disorientationD:stress答案:ABCD7.Reverse culture shock may be experienced when people return to their ownhome culture after having gotten habituated to a new one.()A:对B:错答案:A8.One develops cultural competence within another culture when one alsoshares the appropriate feelings about things. ()A:对B:错答案:A9.Returning home can be pretty simple as other people are always interestedin what you have gone through.()A:错B:对答案:A10.Ethics refers to judgments that focus on degrees of rightness and wrongness.()A:错B:对答案:B。
智慧树,知到《跨文化交际》(东北农业大学)章节答案【完整】
智慧树,知到《跨文化交际》(东北农业大学)章节答案【完整】第一章单元测试1、单选题:Although many aspects of culture are subject to change, the _______ of a culture resists major alterations.选项:A:historyB:the deep structureC:traditionD:background答案: 【the deep structure】2、单选题:______ is at the core of intercultural communication.选项:A:CultureB:ReceiverC:SenderD:Language答案: 【Language】3、单选题:Which of the countries doesn”t belong to individualisticculture?选项:A:FranceB:New ZealandC:ItalyD:Greece答案: 【Greece】4、单选题:It is a universal truth that language is _____ by culture and in turn it ______ culture.选项:A:influenced, reflectsB:displayed, influencesC:shaped, influencesD:determined, reflects答案: 【displayed, influences】5、判断题:Learning is the most important character of culture where and how can we learn is easy to explain.( )选项:A:对答案: 【错】6、判断题:Conformity is high in loose cultures. In Japan, which is a loose culture, people are sometimes criticized for minor deviations. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】7、判断题:The culture is more likely to be tight where people are highly independent.( )选项:A:错B:对答案: 【错】8、判断题:This way of classifying culture is from the perspective of attitude towards nature.( )选项:A:错答案: 【对】9、判断题:Neutral cultures are not necessarily cold or unfeeling, nor are they emotionally constipated or repressed.( ) 选项:A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、判断题:Communication is an activity that affects people and other people.( )选项:A:错B:对答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、判断题:Communication is an activity that affects people and other people. ( )选项:A:错答案: 【对】2、多选题:Which of the following is appropriate to describe communication?选项:A:irreversibleB:symbolicC:systematicD:continuous答案: 【irreversible;symbolic;systematic;continuous】3、单选题:Communication is a(n) _________ by which a source transmits a message to a receiver through some channel.选项:A:activityB:transactionC:processD:action答案: 【process】4、判断题:Communication is a process which has a beginning and anend.( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、多选题:Which of the following is element of communication?选项:A:contextB:noiseC:participantsD:channels答案: 【context;noise;participants;channels】6、判断题:Intercultural communication is contextual.( ) 选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、判断题:Intercultural communication occurs even within the same dominant culture because of racial, linguistically, occupation,age or sexual orientation.( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、判断题:Like an iceberg, nine-tenths of culture is below surface.( )选项:A:错B:对答案: 【对】9、判断题:Some sorts of daily rules are learned by osmosis.( ) 选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】10、判断题:The iceberg model implies that the visible parts of cultures are just expressions of its invisible parts.( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】。
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《跨文化交际》章节测试答案第一章1、Culture can be defined as: ( )A:Culture is the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned andpassed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.B:A system of meaning.C:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communicationD:A system of communication.正确答案:Culture is a system of meaning and the total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication2、Two important factors responsible in closely connecting the countries of the world and making the world a smaller place today include: ( ).A:Land and waterB:War and peaceC:Religion and GovernmentD:Communication and trade正确答案:Communication and trade3、What are the 5 stories of the Global Village, as mentioned in the text book?A:Christian, Islamic, Hindu, Buddhist, TaoB:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, GreenC:Western, Marxist, Christian, Jewish, BlueD:Love, Hope, Peace, Progress, Truth正确答案:Western, Marxist, Christian, Islamic, Green4、“Learning about” a culture involves learning basic things related to that culture such as its history whereas “learning to do” a culture involves understanding why people in that culture behave and act the way they do.A:对B:错正确答案:对5、During the first level of cultural awareness, you start connecting with people from the different culture and begin understanding them.A:对B:错正确答案:错第二章1、The belief that your cultural group is superior to that of others is known as:( ).A:AgeismB:Cultural InferiorityC:Ethnocentrism or Cultural SuperiorityD: Levels of Culture正确答案:Ethnocentrism or Cultural Superiority2、What are subcultures?A:The many different kinds of prejudices many people have.B:The belief that your own culture is far superior to that of others.C:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.D:They are overgeneralizations designed to hurt others.正确答案:The many smaller cultures within a larger, national culture.3、The different Levels of Culture include:( ).A:NationalB:RegionalC:GenerationalD: All the options are incorrect正确答案:All the options are incorrect4、Generalizations are hurtful/harmful. Stereotypes are helpful.A:对B:错正确答案:错5、To avoid stereotyping, one must avoid overgeneralizing.A:对B:错正确答案:对第三章1、Low context communicationis communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、High context communication is communication that occurs mostly through language.A:对B:错正确答案:B3、What are examples of behavior codes?A:Books and magazinesB:Body language and social rolesC:Words people say and texts messagesD:Posters and past relationships正确答案:B4、What is one of the major sources of confusion, misunderstanding and frustration in cross-cultural communication?A:The difference in languages spoken by people from difference countries.B:The difference in age between the people communicating.C:The difference in jobs between the people communicating.D:The difference between high and low-context communication.正确答案:D5、For a Chinese student going to the United States for the first time, what might be a source of frustration?A:Only having written forms of communication and no one to help them in person.B:Not feeling confident with their speaking ability.C:The poor public transportation in the United States.D:Not being able to connect with new friends on WeChat.正确答案:A第四章1、Typically, Asians are more formal than westerners and older people are more formal than younger people.A:对B:错正确答案:A2、How do Westerners react to silence?A:They will feel uncomfortable and immediately leave the situation.B:They will likely feel uncomfortable and keep talking to stop the silence.C:They will listen and wait for another person to speak.D:They won’t notice the silence at all.正确答案:C3、Which of the following is a good question to ask in order to start a conversation with a foreigner?A:How long have you been in China?B:Can you use chopsticks?C:What is something that has surprised you the most about teaching in China?D:Can you speak Chinese?正确答案:C4、Westerners prefer to use indirect communication meaning that they say exactly what they think.A:对B:错正确答案:B5、When making first contact with a new person, which of the following matters?A:StatusB:The activityC:CultureD:The SettingE:All the options are incorrect正确答案:E6、In the West, friendships are based on the ability to help one another using personal connections. If someone does something for you, then it is your duty to pay them back with a helpful action later.A:对B:错正确答案:B7、Westerners often find it easy to understand the Chinese system of social credit and social debt because it is similar to how people act in the West.A:对B:错正确答案:B8、Typically, Westerners are much more informal in their friendships than Chinese people.A:对B:错正确答案:B9、Americans expect to gain and lose friendships naturally as their life changes. For example, they may have a group of close friends in high school that will changeonce they reach university.A:对B:错正确答案:A10、Which of the following is true about relationships in the West?A:Relationships often follow the rules of social debts and credits.B:Gift-giving is a common way to incur or repay social obligations in the West.C:Western friends typically have a more informal relationship than Chinese friends.D:Westerners dislike the feeling of dependence in friendships.正确答案:D第五章1、What is one possible reason that Americans don’t feel as attached to their surroundings as people from other cultures?A:America has fewer smells and therefore their surroundings do not have strong emotional attachments.B:Most places in American are considered to be ugly by Americans.C:American restaurants are too loud and Americans prefer peace and quiet.D:All the options are incorrect.正确答案:C2、Americans live in a low contact society.A:对B:错正确答案:A3、High Contact is where a culture prefers to use their vision in order to take in information, therefore they need to stand further away from an object in order to see the whole object and appreciate it.A:对B:错正确答案:B4、Why did the tribe from Central Africa describe the picture differently from how you or I would describe the photo?A:They don’t have the education to understand the picture.B:It was an intentional trick by the person who was showing them the picture.C:They didn’t have experience with photographs before and therefore perceived it differently.D:There was a language barrier and the westerner was not able to understand what the tribes people were saying.正确答案:C5、Perception is the way that something is understood or interpreted using your ability to see, hear, or use other senses.A:对B:错正确答案:A第六章1、What type of learning styleis common in China?A:A parent centered style of learning.B:A student centered style of learning.C:A teacher centered style of learning.D:Equality between the teacher and students.正确答案:C2、What is one of the purposes of pets in the United States?A:To have a friend, because it can be difficult to make friends.B:To satisfy the need for human touch.C:To satisfy the need of having someone listen to you.D:To satisfy the need of having someone be below you.正确答案:B3、How is the inside/outside pattern divided?A:Loud and softB:Rich and poorC:Private and publicD:Humans and animals正确答案:C4、In China, if you make eye contact and widen your eyes, it means you are angry. A:对B:错正确答案:A5、All humans around the world have learned to use their bodies the same.A:对B:错正确答案:B第七章1、With regards to social relationships, hierarchy means making your own decisions and choices that are best for you like what you want to eat for breakfast.A:对B:错正确答案:B2、If a culture has a past-oriented sense of time, what does that mean?A:Tradition is the best teacher.B:The past a future live together side by side.C:We should always be making plans for tomorrow.D:None of the options are incorrect.正确答案:A3、Westerners and Christians historically have believed which of the following?A:Humans are basically goodB:Humans are a mixture of good and evilC:Humans are basically evilD:All the options are incorrect正确答案:C4、What is an example from Chinese culture that shows a balance between living with nature and utilizing science?A:KungfuB:Economic developmentC:Chinese MedicineD:Chinese food正确答案:C5、Which of the following is not one of the 5 orientations from Kluckhohn’s model?A:Human NatureB:Sense of timeC:Social RelationshipsD:High context正确答案:D第八章1、At the Appreciation Stage of cultural adaptation, you are able to:( ).A:Forget about your home cultureB:Accept and appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture.C:Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.D:Appreciate both the similarities and differences of the new culture and Like some things from the new culture even more than the home culture.正确答案:D2、Experiencing culture shock upon returning home after spending time in a foreign country is known as: ( ).A:Culture ShockB:Culture Shock Part 2C:Culture Shock ReturnsD:Reverse Culture Shock正确答案:D3、A good strategy to adopt if you are feeling lonely in a foreign culture would be: ( ).A:Return to your home culture.B:Try and make friends (both international friends and local friends).C:Talk to friends and family members back home regularly.D:Eat food from your local culture to comfort you.正确答案:B4、One’s perception is shaped by one’s culture.A:对B:错正确答案:A5、Confusion and frustration are commonly experienced during culture shock.A:对B:错正确答案:B。
智慧树章节测试答案(1-13章)
智慧树章节测试答案(1-13章)第⼀章单元测试1、问题:跨⽂化研究应该既要注意它的⽂化之间的差异,但是更多的要注意差异下⾯之间能够沟通不同⽂化之间⼀些__的⽅⾯。
选项:A:本⼟性B:政治性C:共同性D:社会性答案: 【共同性】2、问题:要使⼀个⽂学经典成为世界上流通的⽂学经典,要采⽤__的语⾔。
选项:A:世界范围内流通的B:使⽤⼈数最多的C:历史最为悠久的D:书写最为简便的答案: 【世界范围内流通的】3、问题:⽐较⽂学从19世纪到20世纪,甚⾄在某种意义上,可以说在当前都还是⼀个以西⽅为中⼼的⼀个学科,⽽__是当代的学者⾮常重要的⼀个认识。
选项:A:超越西⽅中⼼主义B:超越东⽅中⼼主义C:继续西⽅中⼼主义D:形成东⽅中⼼主义答案: 【超越西⽅中⼼主义】4、问题:17、18世纪以及近代所有西⽅⼈都认为⾃⼰的⽂化⾮常发达,他们是⽂明的代表,⾮西⽅则是落后的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:世界⽂学是⼀个固定的概念。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:哈佛⼤学的⼤卫·丹穆若什在他的《什么是世界⽂学》⼀书中认为,超出本国的语⾔和⽂化传统,在世界上更⼴泛的范围内流通的作品,才是世界⽂学的作品。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、问题:做⼀个好的⽐较⽂学学者,既是挑战,同时也是机遇。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、问题:差异是使⼀个⽂化具备其独特性的⼀个⾮常重要的⽅⾯,没有⽂化差异就没有独特的⽂化。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:哈佛⼤学的⼤卫·丹穆若什在《什么是世界⽂学》中认为世界⽂学是__。
选项:A:世界各国⽂学的总和B:世界范围内流通的⽂学C:西⽅经典⽂学D:⾮西⽅经典⽂学答案: 【世界范围内流通的⽂学】10、问题:___是使⽂学作品能在世界范围内⼴泛流通的⼀个最重要的⼿段。
选项:A:翻译B:⽂学批评C:学术着作D:原着出版答案: 【翻译】第⼆章单元测试1、问题:爱默⽣所引领的_____,是⼀场思想与⽂化的解放运动,被誉为美国的⽂艺复兴。
跨文化沟通心理学 智慧树知到见面课答案
1、选择题:俄语是联合国开会时使用的官方语言。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、选择题:文化价值观具有稳定性,目前的文化价值观适用于未来的世界。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题:联合国开会时,代表发言时必须用六种指定的官方语言之一。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】4、选择题: 联合国出版的官方文件是用发言代表所在国家的语言。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、选择题:下面哪一种语言不是联合国开会时使用的官方语言?选项:A:中文B:阿拉伯语C:德语D:西班牙语答案: 【德语】见面课:基本文化维度在生活中的应用1、选择题:印度人吃饭时是用左手抓饭吃的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:有些文化当中的人用沙子洗碗,这是很不卫生的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题:家庭、学校、同辈群体、大众媒体对个人干净观念的形成起着重要作用。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、选择题:干净不干净是具有文化绝对性的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、选择题:洁癖的人一定比没有洁癖的人干净。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课:如何与不同国家的人沟通1、选择题:德国所有的高速公路是不会限速的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:在日本,便利店会在门口放置雨伞,这是不安全的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、选择题:俄罗斯人用手掌放在脖子上表示吃饱了。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】4、选择题:安全感的形成与个人期待、教育、他人的态度是密不可分的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、选择题:不安全的行为一定会造成不安全感。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】1、选择题:所有的美食都具有跨文化性。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、选择题:美食受到文化的定义。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、选择题:不同文化的人,对“家庭”这个词的理解都是一样的。
选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】4、选择题:不同文化的人,对“什么样的食材是新鲜的”理解是不一样的。
跨文化交际 Intercultural Communication智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年
跨文化交际 Intercultural Communication智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下内蒙古民族大学内蒙古民族大学绪论单元测试1.Foreigners are interested to learn about Chinese Culture and Chinese People.At the same time, there are misunderstandings of Chinese culture.A:错 B:对答案:对2.Overseas experiences can expand one's vision and enrich one'sunderstanding of Intercultural Communication.A:对 B:错答案:对3.Before communicating with others, you need to understand your own culturewell.A:错 B:对答案:对4.Culture learning is not so important as language learning.A:错 B:对答案:错5.Knowing all the words and having perfect grammar of a language is enoughto deal with Intercultural Communication.A:错 B:对答案:错6.Everything abroad is the same as “at home”.A:错 B:对答案:错7.In this course, we are going to learn aboutA:Intercultural communication barriers B:Verbal and non-verbalcommunication C:Thearatical foundations of Intercultural Communication D:Acquring Intercultural Communication Competence答案:Intercultural communication barriers;Verbal and non-verbalcommunication;Thearatical foundations of InterculturalCommunication;Acquring Intercultural Communication Competence8.In the study of intercultural communication, we are going to achieve thegoals ofA:understanding the basic termsB:developing communicative competence C:fostering critical thinking ofdifferent cultures D:avoiding potential problems in interculturalcommunication答案:understanding the basic terms;developing communicative competence;fostering critical thinking ofdifferent cultures;avoiding potential problems in interculturalcommunication9.The course you are taking isA:Phycology B:Communication C:Intercultural Communication D:EnglishLiterature答案:Intercultural Communication10.When being asked by other people about your culture, you will be moreaware of your identity.A:对 B:错答案:对第一章测试1.The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, would be termed _________.A:international communication B:interpersonal communication C:interracial communication D:interethnic communication答案:international communication2.In China, if a Tibetan communicates with a Han, it is _____.A:interracial communication B:international communication C:interethnic communication D:interpersonal communication答案:interethnic communication3._____ is the socialization process you go through to adapt to your society.A:Enculturation B:Deculturation C:Acculturation D:Assimilation答案:Enculturation4.Many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world, because all people,regardless of their culture, share common____.A:experiences B:stories C:languages D:arts答案:experiences5.In the popular cultural iceberg metaphor, you can only see about 10-15%above the surface, most part of the iceberg is under the water, which is a bit of a mystery. Which of the following do you think are above the water?A:clothing B:food C:architecture D:music答案:clothing;food;architecture ;music6.Six reasons of why study intercultural communication were mentioned,please try pick the ones mentioned in the following.A:technology B:imperative C:self-awarenessD:demographic changes答案:technology;imperative;self-awareness;demographic changes7.Culture can be categorized as either material or nonmaterial culture.A:对 B:错答案:对8.Culture is that complex whole whichincludes knowledge,belief,arts,morals,law,custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.A:对 B:错答案:对9.It is reasonable that we use what's below our surface to try to understandwhat's above somebody else’s.A:错 B:对答案:错10."Dig the well before you are thirsty" is a Chinese proverb meaning "吃水不忘挖井人”。
跨文化交际智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年江西中医药大学
第一章测试1.跨文化交际实际上包括两个层面:一个层面是指不同国家和不同民族的人们之间的交际;另一个层面是指同一个国家和民族中,不同性别、年龄、职业、地域的人们之间的交际,这也是跨文化的交际。
()A:对B:错答案:A2.跨文化交际更多侧重人际交流的层面,特别是人与人之间通过社交媒体之间的交流。
()A:对B:错答案:B3.虽然跨文化交际充满冲突性,但是许多冲突不是出于人们恶意的动机而是源于人们良好的愿望。
()A:对B:错答案:A4.霍尔对于跨文化交际学的贡献主要体现在以下哪些方面()A:对于跨文化交际中的差异采取接受和非价值判断的态度B:强调信息交流中特别是非语言交际中的无意识层面C:采用注重学员参与的体验式的跨文化交际训练方法D:对于语言交际的界定和研究答案:ABC5.文化适应问题研究是跨文化心理研究的重点课题之一,专门探讨文化适应的模式、过程、策略等问题,以及“文化休克”现象等。
()A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.以下哪些文化要素是看得见摸得着的()A:在教堂祈祷B:价值观C:服装的样式D:友谊答案:AC2.文化是冰山的隐喻体现了文化的哪些特点()A:大部分文化是无意识的B:文化是后天习得的C:文化是共享的D:文化是象征性的答案:AD3.文化是一种影响交际行为的重要因素,但不是唯一因素。
人们的行为分为:普遍性的、文化性的、个体性的。
以下行为中哪些属于文化性的行为()A:认为蛇象征着“邪恶”B:父母去世非常伤心C:男性为女性开门D:上司和下属可以互相称呼名字答案:ACD4.语言中复杂的亲属称谓系统说明了这些文化中家庭在社会关系中的社会地位,也表现了家庭关系中强调长幼有序、亲疏有别的特点。
()A:错B:对答案:B5.文化制定了行为的规则,直接影响了人们的行为。
比如,中国人给客人递茶一般会用双手,而伊斯兰国家的人给客人递东西绝对不会用右手。
()A:错B:对答案:A第三章测试1.重视人情是中国人人际交往的重要价值观之一。
2020智慧树,知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试[完整答案]
2020智慧树,知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试[完整答案]智慧树知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试答案见面课:冰山之下--商业广告中的文化价值观1、问题:Culture is like an iceberg. Only a small part of culture is visible. For instance, food, dress, paintings are all apparent to eyes. But a great part of culture is hidden under the water, such as _, , and so on.选项:A:viewsB:attitudesC:architectureD:customs答案: 【views;attitudes;customs】2、问题:Originally Geert Hofsted developed a model that identifies four primary cultural dimensions: _, , Individualism versus Collectivism, ___.选项:A:Power DistanceB:Long- versus Short-Term OrientationC:Uncertainty AvoidanceD:Masculinity versus Femininity答案: 【Power Distance;Uncertainty Avoidance;Masculinity versus Femininity】3、问题:Chinese consumers can be ascribed to the values of conformity and“face”.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:It”s better for advertisers to realize and take note of the different cultural values and make corresponding adjustments to their advertising appeals.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:The Americans have the spirit of innovation and risk-taking. They are not willing to cope with uncertainties inherent in life and can tolerate and accept new ideas and strangers.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课:商业宣讲实践1、问题:In the presentation of GTech, the first part is to introduce some basic information about GTech.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、问题:PPT with paragraphs of text significantly decreases the attention of the audience.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、问题:Keeping your hands in your pockets during the presentation shows your confidence.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】4、问题:Images in PPT can distract people”s attention andmake the message less powerful.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:A subtle nod, smile or placement of your hands can drastically change the meaning of your words.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、问题:What is the most obvious difference among informative presentation, persuasive presentation, and goodwill presentation? ( )选项:A:the audienceB:the informationC:the purposeD:the language答案: 【the purpose】7、问题:GTech is a __ company ( )选项:A:foodB:technicalC:mediaD:consultative答案: 【food】8、问题:Which is NOT the need of Japanese hospitals on robot nurses? ( )选项:A:error-orientedB:integratedC:autonomousD:error-free答案: 【error-oriented】9、问题:Which can NOT help you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation? ( )选项:A: AgeB:AppearanceC:OccupationD:Interest答案: 【Appearance】10、问题:Which can NOT attract audience”s attention? ( )选项:A:Use a rising intonationB:Stress important wordsC:Use short sentences at the start of a pointD:Keep on talking答案: 【Keep on talking】见面课:跨文化商务谈判模拟1、问题:In some Asian cultures, such as in China and Japan, they will adapt the indirect approach.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、问题:To the successful negotiations, the two sides must first understand the cultural differences.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、问题:High-context cultures are relational, collectivist, intuitive, and contemplative.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:Germans make it very clear about the prices, conditions and ways of acting.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:According to the negotiating objectives, goals for negotiations can be included:desired goal, acceptable goal and bottom goal.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、问题:It is appropriate to use your right hand to exchange business cards in Indian cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、问题:Saudis do require as much personal space as most Western cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】8、问题:There should be no more than three colors in business formal attire for men.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:In Finland, a gift is not expected on the first visit, but would be expected on a subsequent visit.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】见面课:障碍与沟通--跨文化商务案例分析1、问题:What are the reasons for the Toyota Recall Crisis?选项:A:The failure of the public relationsB:A culture of deferenceC:Employee”s LoyaltyD:Communication across cultures答案: 【The failure of the public relations;A culture of deference;Employee”s Loyalty;Communication across cultures】2、问题:When responding to consumer safety issues, the typical Japanese corporation”s response is __.选项:A:Minimization of the problemB:Reluctance to recall the productC:Criticize the team membersD:too little compassion and concern for customers 答案: 【Minimization of the problem;Reluctance to recall the product;too little compassion and concern for customers】3、问题:There are many ways of examining cultural differences and their impact on international management. Culture can affect ____.选项:A:technology transferB:managerial attitudesC:managerial ideologyD:business-government relations答案: 【technology transfer;managerial attitudes;managerial ideology;business-government relations】4、问题:How can the culture of a society directly affect management approaches?选项:A:centralized versus decentralized decision makingB:safety versus riskC:stability versus innovationD:individual versus organization loyalty答案: 【centralized versus decentralized decision making; safety versus risk;stability versus innovation】5、问题:Which statement in the following French culture is not right?选项:A:Social class is important and social interactions are affected by class stereotypes.B:The French may admire or be fascinated with people who disagree with them.C:The French are very status conscious, and they like to provide signs of their status.D:The French focus on good connections, which can result in lower costs for doing business.答案: 【The French focus on good connections, which can result in lower costs for doing business.】6、问题:Which factor needs to be considered when pursuing business in Brazil?选项:A:Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.B:Brazilians tend to trust others, so be sure to form a strong relationship before bringing up business issues.C:Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both you and your company.D:Patience is not important.答案: 【Physical contact is acceptable as a form of communication.;Appearance is very important, as it will reflect both you and your company.】第一章1、The belief that your own cultural background, including ways of analyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is superior.culturecommunicationethnocentrismsender答案: ethnocentrism2、The total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned and passed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.intercultural communicationculturebusiness communicationfeedback答案: culture3、A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior, or the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.ethnocentrismnoisecommunicationhorizontal communication答案: noise4、The communication is within business and administration, aiming at a common objective and profits for both the individuals and organizations.lateral communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationintercultural communication答案: business communication5、The communication at the same level in an organization. horizontal communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationlateral communication答案: horizontal communication6、When culture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as“ life way of a population” in its broad sense, meaning whatcharacterizes the particular way of life of a population.对错答案: 错7、Culture is all men”s medium; there is no aspect of human life that is not touched and altered by culture.对错答案: 对8、The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels;a level of norms and values, or an invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.对错答案: 错9、Culture cannot be known without a study of communication, and communication can only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.对错答案: 对10、In the global village, neighbors communicate free oftroubles and difficulties.对错答案: 错11、With the integration of language into the fabric of culture, confusion and dysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.对错答案: 错第二章1、A good mastery of grammar of one language can guaranteea successful communication.对错答案: 错2、Long before writing was developed,we learned to speak first.对错答案: 对3、There should always be an attachment at the end of abusiness memo.对错答案: 错4、A recommendation report is to recommend something to others.对错答案: 错5、Which is not verbal communication?Chat with your leaders and colleaguesDiscuss an issue in a groupGreeting with a smileLeave a message答案: Greeting with a smile6、____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.NoiseMessageSourceContext答案: Noise7、It is a universal truth that language is by culture and in turn it __ culture.influenced, reflectsdisplayed, influencesdetermined, reflectsshaped, influences答案: influenced, reflects8、Why should we take notes during a business call?Listen attentivelyServes as a record to take follow-up actionReport on the call to someone elseReflect on the call答案: Listen attentively,Serves as a record to take follow-up action,Report on the call to someone else9、How can you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation?AgeAppearanceInterestOccupation答案: Age,Interest,Occupation10、Before making a business call, what kind of questionscan you reflect?Do you need to report to your boss?Do you need to get information?Do you want to sell something, or convince the person of an idea?Do you need to ask for the person”s help or support?答案: Do you need to get information?,Do you want to sell something, or convince the person of an idea?,Do you need to ask for the person”s help or support?第三章1、Nonverbal behavior reflects the speaker”s subconciousness.对错答案:A2、Depending on the culture,a smile can indicate joy and amusement, it can also indicate embarrassment.对错答案:A3、Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.对错答案:对4、Intimate distance is most common when friends, old classmates, acquaintances and relativestalk.对错答案:错5、People in __ cultures usually view silence as lack of communication and are generally ____ with it.low context uncomfortablehigh context uncomfortablelow context comfortablehigh context comfortable答案:low context uncomfortable6、Which of the following countries uses high-context language?CanadaGermanyJapanUnited States答案:Japan7、The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying“Please calm down so that I can speak” is a case of ____.complementingrepeatingcontradictingsubstituting答案:substituting8、Which statements are correct about nonverbalcommunication?Nonverbal behavior is easily controlledA smile sometimes doesn”t mean a sincere smileNonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaning we derive from conversation.Nonverbal communication is more than the complement of verbal communication.答案:9、How does nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?Be silentGesture of stoppingClap handsRaise voice答案:Be silent Gesture of stopping Clap hands Raise voice 10、Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?ItalyAmericaFranceGreece答案:Italy America France第四章1、Power distance is a conceptual was developed by Hofstede to describethe extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequallythe power of multinational organizationsthe power differential between developed and less developed countriesthe power difference between men and women答案:2、Hofstede”s _ index measures the extent to which the lesspowerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. value orientationcultural dimensionscultural valuespower distance答案:power distance3、These are the most significant studies of cultural values except ___.Hall's High- and Low- Context TheoryKluckhohn and Strodtbeck's five Value Orientations Fons Trompenars”s model of culture with seven dimensions Geert Hofstede's six Cultural Dimensions答案:Fons Trompenars”s model of culture with seven dimensions4、The opinion that everyone has a position and clearly defined privileges is____.a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship a view of group orientation of social relationshipa view of individual orientation structure of social relationshipnone of the above答案:a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship5、Low-context communication is characterized by explicit speaking.对错答案:对6、Chinese culture is high-context in comparison to western culture.对错答案:对7、Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchical cultures.对错答案:对8、At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is predictable.对错答案:错9、Power distance in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is roughly similar to the value Kluckhohn calls hierarchy.对错答案:错10、In a culture emphasizing masculinity, it is more possible for men to play a nurturing role.对错答案:错第五章1、Etiquette is simply showing respect for others.对错答案:错2、Etiquette refers to the guideline for knowing how to behave appropriately in all situations.对错答案:A3、Kiss greeting usually happen between two men in the United States.错答案:错4、It”s OK to write on someone”s business card.对错答案:B5、A handshake should be friendly or respectful gesture, not a show of physical strength. So we should not squeeze other”s hand too hard.对错答案:A6、Before a dish is served, napkins can be placed either on the plate or on the left of forks.对错答案:A7、You”re invited to a business dinner. When do you take your napkin from the table and place it on your lap?Open it immediately.Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before takingWait for the oldest person at the table to take his or hers. Wait for all the ladies to take theirs before taking yours if you are a gentle man.答案:Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before taking yours.8、Which of the following behavior is appropriate in a business dinner?Use the napkin to wipe your nose.Cut all the food in your plate into small pieces.Sip from the side of the spoon when eating soup.Use the knife with your right hand.答案:CD9、What are the benefits of humor in the workplace?Humor can reduce stress.Humor can block negative emotions.Humor can help people develop rapport with each other. Humor can help solve problems.答案:ABCD10、In many Asian countries, the way you treat someone”s business card is a reflection of:How serious you are about the outcome of the meeting.How much you respect them as a person.What you think of their country.company and title.答案:ABCD第六章1、In some high-context cultures, public display of emotions is a sign of immaturity and a potential cause of shame to the group.对错答案:A2、Whether an international business negotiation succeeds or not is not only determined by the strategies and skills used in formal negotiation, but also closely related to whether enough careful preparation has been made.对错答案:A3、In the opening phase, the atmosphere is the only factor we should consider.对错答案:错4、Bargaining strength refers to the degree of movement that is possible for each party with respect to individual issues on the agenda.对错答案:错5、In some Asian cultures, they will use communication to encourage harmony, preserve face, and develop ____ relationships.Short-termLong-termMiddle-termShort run答案:Long-term6、The purpose of bargaining is to settle the differences that stand in the way of an agreement. Settling the differences involves____.high-context and low-contextconcession andreappraisaladjustment and compromiseaims and objectives答案:adjustment and compromise7、The proposal should be based on a sound analysis of the buyer”s current situation, taking into account of ____ and ____ within which the transaction takes place.the commercial circumstances, the overall contextthe corporate credit, the bank accounting bookthe manager”s stability, the site selectionthe commercial invoice, the chief negotiator”s ability 答案:the commercial circumstances, the overall context 8、Differences in____, ____, and____ have a profound impact on how successfully the parties are able to negotiate or conduct business transactions.BehavingWays of thinkingManaging conflictHuman resources答案:9、The political system,____, and the counterpart may in some way determine the success or failure of the negotiation. The legal systemThe business systemThe financial systemInfrastructure and logistics system答案:ABCD10、The specific tasks of the opening phase are concluded: To explain the concrete issueTo create suitable atmosphereTo state proposal in opening phaseTodeclare for our intention答案:ABCD。
智慧树知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《跨文化商务沟通》章节测试答案第一章1、The belief that your own cultural background, including ways of analyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is superior.culturecommunicationethnocentrismsender答案: ethnocentrism2、The total accumulation of beliefs, customs, values, behaviors, institutions and communication patterns that are shared, learned and passed down through the generations in an identifiable group of people.intercultural communicationculturebusiness communicationfeedback答案: culture3、A process by which information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior, or the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior.ethnocentrismnoisecommunicationhorizontal communication答案: noiseand profits for both the individuals and organizations.lateral communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationintercultural communication答案: business communication5、The communication at the same level in an organization.horizontal communicationethnocentrismbusiness communicationlateral communication答案: horizontal communication6、When culture is contrasted with nature, it can be defined as “ life way of a population” in its broad sense, meaning what characterizes the particular way of life of a population.对错答案: 错7、Cul ture is all men’s medium; there is no aspect of human life that is not touched and altered by culture.对错答案: 对8、The culture shown in an onion consists of two levels; a level of norms and values, or an invisible level of resultant behavior or artifacts of some form.错答案: 错9、Culture cannot be known without a study of communication, and communication can only be understood with an understanding of the culture it supports.对错答案: 对10、In the global village, neighbors communicate free of troubles and difficulties.对错答案: 错11、With the integration of language into the fabric of culture, confusion and dysfunction would reign and the culture would fail.对错答案: 错第二章1、A good mastery of grammar of one language can guarantee a successful communication.对错答案: 错2、Long before writing was developed,we learned to speak first.对答案: 对3、There should always be an attachment at the end of a business memo.对错答案: 错4、A recommendation report is to recommend something to others.对错答案: 错5、Which is not verbal communication?Chat with your leaders and colleaguesDiscuss an issue in a groupGreeting with a smileLeave a message答案: Greeting with a smile6、____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.NoiseMessageSourceContext答案: Noise7、It is a universal truth that language is by culture and in turn it __ culture.influenced, reflectsdisplayed, influencesdetermined, reflectsshaped, influences答案: influenced, reflects8、Why should we take notes during a business call?Listen attentivelyServes as a record to take follow-up actionReport on the call to someone elseReflect on the call答案: Listen attentively,Serves as a record to take follow-up action,Report on the call to someone else9、How can you identify your audience in preparing a business presentation?AgeAppearanceInterestOccupation答案: Age,Interest,Occupation10、Before making a business call, what kind of questions can you reflect?Do you need to report to your boss?Do you need to get information?Do you want to sell something, or convince the person of an idea?Do you need to ask for the person’s help or support?person of an idea?,Do you need to ask for the person’s help or support?第三章1、Nonverbal behavior reflects the speaker’s subconciousness.对错答案:A2、Depending on the culture,a smile can indicate joy and amusement, it can also indicate embarrassment.对错答案:A3、Posture is the position in which you hold your body when standing or sitting.对错答案:对4、Intimate distance is most common when friends, old classmates, acquaintances and relativestalk.对错答案:错5、People in __ cultures usually view silence as lack of communication and are generally ____ with it.low context uncomfortablehigh context uncomfortablehigh context comfortable答案:low context uncomfortable6、Which of the following countries uses high-context language?CanadaGermanyJapanUnited States答案:Japan7、The function of nonverbal signs is sometimes indispensible. For example, placing your index finger to your lips as an alternative to saying “Please calm down so that I can speak” is a case of ____.complementingrepeatingcontradictingsubstituting答案:substituting8、Which statements are correct about nonverbalcommunication?Nonverbal behavior is easily controlledA smile sometimes doesn’t mean a sincere smileNonverbal behavior accounts for much of the meaning we derive from conversation.Nonverbal communication is more than the complement of verbal communication.答案:9、How does nonverbal behavior control the pace or flow of communication?Gesture of stoppingClap handsRaise voice答案:Be silent Gesture of stopping Clap hands Raise voice10、Which of the countries belong to individualistic culture?ItalyAmericaFranceGreece答案:Italy America France第四章1、Power distance is a conceptual was developed by Hofstede to describethe extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequallythe power of multinational organizationsthe power differential between developed and less developed countriesthe power difference between men and women答案:2、Hofstede’s _ index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.value orientationcultural dimensionscultural valuespower distance答案:power distance3、These are the most significant studies of cultural values except ___.Hall's High- and Low- Context TheoryKluckhohn and Strodtbeck's five Value OrientationsFons Trompenars’s model of culture with seven dimensionsGeert Hofstede's six Cultural Dimensions答案:Fons Trompenars’s model of culture with seven dimensions4、The opinion that everyone has a position and clearly defined privileges is____.a view of hierarchical structure of social relationshipa view of group orientation of social relationshipa view of individual orientation structure of social relationshipnone of the above答案:a view of hierarchical structure of social relationship5、Low-context communication is characterized by explicit speaking.对错答案:对6、Chinese culture is high-context in comparison to western culture.对错答案:对7、Cultures with a large power distance are hierarchical cultures.对错答案:对8、At the core of uncertainty avoidance is the idea that the future is predictable.对错答案:错9、Power distance in Hofstede's cultural dimensions is roughly similar to the value Kluckhohn calls hierarchy.对错答案:错10、In a culture emphasizing masculinity, it is more possible for men to play a nurturing role.对错答案:错第五章1、Etiquette is simply showing respect for others.对错答案:错2、Etiquette refers to the guideline for knowing how to behave appropriately in all situations.错答案:A3、Kiss greeting usually happen between two men in the United States.对错答案:错4、It’s OK to write on someone’s business card.对错答案:B5、A handshake should be friendly or respectful gesture, not a show of physical strength. So we should not squeeze other’s hand too hard.对错答案:A6、Before a dish is served, napkins can be placed either on the plate or on the left of forks.对错答案:A7、You’re invited to a business dinner. When do you take your napkin from the table and place it on your lap?Open it immediately.Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before taking yours.Wait for the oldest person at the table to take his or hers.Wait for all the ladies to take theirs before taking yours if you are a gentle man.答案:Wait for the host to take his or her napkin before taking yours.8、Which of the following behavior is appropriate in a business dinner?Use the napkin to wipe your nose.Cut all the food in your plate into small pieces.Sip from the side of the spoon when eating soup.Use the knife with your right hand.答案:CD9、What are the benefits of humor in the workplace?Humor can reduce stress.Humor can block negative emotions.Humor can help people develop rapport with each other.Humor can help solve problems.答案:ABCD10、In many Asian countries, the way you treat someone’s business card is a reflection of:How serious you are about the outcome of the meeting.How much you respect them as a person.What you think of their country.company and title.答案:ABCD第六章and a potential cause of shame to the group.对错答案:A2、Whether an international business negotiation succeeds or not is not only determined by the strategies and skills used in formal negotiation, but also closely related to whether enough careful preparation has been made.对错答案:A3、In the opening phase, the atmosphere is the only factor we should consider.对错答案:错4、Bargaining strength refers to the degree of movement that is possible for each party with respect to individual issues on the agenda.对错答案:错5、In some Asian cultures, they will use communication to encourage harmony, preserve face, and develop ____ relationships.Short-termLong-termMiddle-termShort run答案:Long-term6、The purpose of bargaining is to settle the differences that stand in the way of an agreement. Settling the differences involves____.high-context and low-contextconcession andreappraisaladjustment and compromiseaims and objectives答案:adjustment and compromise7、The proposal should be based on a sound analysis of the buyer’s current situation, taking into account of ____ and ____ within which the transaction takes place.the commercial circumstances, the overall contextthe corporate credit, the bank accounting bookthe manager’s stability, the site selectionthe commercial invoice, the chief negotiator’s ability答案:the commercial circumstances, the overall context8、Differences in____, ____, and____ have a profound impact on how successfully the parties are able to negotiate or conduct business transactions.BehavingWays of thinkingManaging conflictHuman resources答案:9、The political system,____, and the counterpart may in some way determine the success or failure of the negotiation.The legal systemThe business systemThe financial systemInfrastructure and logistics system答案:ABCD10、The specific tasks of the opening phase are concluded: To explain the concrete issueTo create suitable atmosphereTo state proposal in opening phaseTodeclare for our intention。
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学教程考试标准详解
跨文化沟通心理学教程考试名称跨文化沟通心理学对应章节成绩类型分数制截止时间2016-06-09 23:59题目数35迟交处理允许迟交总分数120说明:评语:提示:选择题选项顺序为随机排列,若要核对答案,请以选项内容为准•第1部分•总题数:20•1【单选题】(3分)在有些文化中,人们更愿意表达自己的情绪,有更丰富的肢体语言,这种文化是:A.中性文化B.感性文化C.高情境文化D.低情境文化正确答案是:B查看答案解析2【单选题】(3分)对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,而知识又可以被我们的语言所反映。
A.对B.错C.无法判断D.视情况而定正确答案是:A3【单选题】(3分)下面描述的是哪种时间观的特点?时间是为关系服务的,不按时间表做事也是可以接受的,或者在一个时间段里可能会同时做几件事情,多头并进是正常的。
A.轮回时间观B.线性时间观C.灵活时间观D.短期导向正确答案是:C4【单选题】(3分)在哪个国家的餐厅就餐时给服务员小费是一种不礼貌的行为?A.意大利B.新加坡C.法国D.美国正确答案是:B5【单选题】(3分)在典型的美国文化中,沟通强调直截了当、开门见山,把要沟通的信息用明白无误的可编码的文字语言传达出去,常常没有隐藏在字里行间的意义。
A.对B.错C.无法判断D.视情况而定正确答案是:A6【单选题】(3分)以下哪一个不属于跨文化适应的特点:A.和其他文化必须直接并且第一手接触B.和其他文化的接触短时间即可C.两种文化相互影响D.文化接触带来变化正确答案是:B7【单选题】(3分)以下哪一项不属于跨文化适应障碍认知上的表现:A.抑郁B.刻板印象C.归因偏见D.非理性地看待正确答案是:A8【单选题】(3分)根据Belay的综合性三维度模型,情感角度的跨文化沟通能力是指:A.跨文化沟通意识B.跨文化敏感性C.跨文化机敏性D.跨文化同理心正确答案是:B9【单选题】(3分)在不同的语言中,部分隐喻是表现出了跨语言、跨文化的一致性的。
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案在当今全球化的时代,跨文化沟通已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
随着经济、科技的发展,人们越来越多地接触到不同国家、不同文化的人们。
然而,由于文化差异的存在,跨文化沟通也面临着一系列的挑战。
智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节提供了一些答案,帮助我们更好地理解和应对这些挑战。
首先,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节强调了文化差异对沟通的影响。
不同的文化背景会导致人们对同一事物有不同的理解和认知。
例如,在一些东方文化中,人们更加注重团队合作和谦逊,而在一些西方文化中,个人主义和自我表达更加重要。
这种差异会导致在跨文化沟通中的误解和冲突。
因此,了解和尊重不同文化的价值观和行为方式是解决跨文化沟通问题的第一步。
其次,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节提供了一些有效的沟通策略。
其中之一是尊重对方的文化差异。
我们应该学会接受和理解不同文化的观点和做法,不要把自己的文化标准强加给他人。
另一个策略是提高自己的文化敏感度。
通过学习和了解不同文化的背景和习俗,我们可以更好地适应和理解他人。
此外,智慧树还提到了非语言沟通的重要性。
在跨文化沟通中,非语言信号,如面部表情、手势和姿势,可能比语言更具有影响力。
因此,我们应该学会观察和理解这些非语言信号,以更好地理解他人的意图和情感。
除了沟通策略,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节还强调了跨文化沟通的心理层面。
在跨文化沟通中,人们可能会面临文化冲突、情感困扰和身份认同问题。
智慧树提供了一些心理调适的方法,帮助我们应对这些问题。
其中之一是培养自我意识。
通过反思自己的文化背景和价值观,我们可以更好地理解自己和他人之间的差异。
另一个方法是培养跨文化敏感度。
通过与不同文化的人们交流和互动,我们可以增加对他人的理解和尊重,减少文化冲突和误解。
最后,智慧树的跨文化沟通心理学章节强调了跨文化沟通的重要性。
在全球化时代,跨文化沟通已经成为我们生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
通过跨文化沟通,我们可以增进不同文化之间的了解和友谊,促进合作和发展。
智慧树知到《跨文化沟通心理学》章节测试答案
智慧树知到?跨文化沟通心理学? 2021 章节测试答案绪论单元测试1、本课程将在〔〕个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【D】2、学习到最后你需要回归到一个原点:答复“我是谁〞的问题。
A:对B :错答案: 【对】3、按照本节视频讲到的可知:越是身处全球化的进程中,人们越要明确本身的民族身份感。
A:对B :错答案: 【错】第一章单元测试1、以下说法正确的选项是:A:在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到B :文化是个人的常识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通目标和沟通对象D:文化包含物质文化和社会文化2、Samovar 的跨文化沟通模型图A:包含两种文化B :形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体文化在颜色和形状都与外部总体文化有略微不同的文化属于紧文化D:说明成员能掌握文化中全部的共享常识答案: 【B】3、关于心理学,以下说法正确的有:A:倡导文化的相对性B :心理学既存眷人的共性,也存眷人类社会文化的多样性C:心理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同一文化、民族或性此外人,也并非完全不异答案: 【ABD】4、Belay 的三维度模型中:A:行为角度的跨文化沟通能力,是跨文化敏感性B :认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识C:情感角度需要有跨文化机敏性D:情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包含自我概念的内容答案: 【BD】5、在跨文化沟通傍边,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B :错第二章单元测试1、以下哪项不属于精确文化在打点中的特点?A:从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑B :在打点中对事不对人C:为员工制定明确的目标D:把工作关系与私人关系分开答案: 【A】2、以下说法不正确的选项是A:集体主义可以与松文化并存B :文化的松紧与本位主义-集体主义是一回事C:松-紧文化对国家中个体的持久心理过程有着密切而重要的影响D:紧文化的社会监督力度更强,这一点被映射在个体程度上,暗示为自我监控的严格答案: 【B】3、在文化中,反映人们的宗教不雅观和哲学不雅观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B :非正式时间C:技术时间D:轮回时间答案: 【A】4、在做事取向的文化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:按照关系亲疏进行评价B :即使一个人什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、无为而治C:用量化的指标、可以被看见的步履或变化,来评价一个人D:不依赖于外在的标准,而是个体内在的成长和自我完善答案: 【C】5、文化取向包含以下哪些内容A:对自我和他人关系的取向B :人性不雅观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权力平等的知觉答案: 【ABCD】6、跨文化谈判可能会遇到的不合点在以下哪几个方面?A:谈判中的情绪B :谈判的态度C:谈判的时间D:谈判的目的答案: 【ABCD】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede 文化五维度理论中,集体主义—本位主义的概念是在哪个层面使用的?A:集体层面B :国家层面C:其余都对D:个体层面答案:【B】2、以下国家中权力距离小的文化是:A:以色列B :菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度答案:【A】3、以下哪些陈述是正确的?A:男性气质文化鼓励竞争B :集体主义文化中的人都比本位主义文化中的人更重视集体C:持久导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的敦睦D:本位主义与集体主义是一个持续带的两个端点答案:【ACD】4、关于GLOBE工程的说法正确的选项是:A:反映了比来数据揭示的文化维度B :提出了自信这一文化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了文化的一种状况,即现状如何答案:【ABC】5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的选项是:A:是在一个时间的横截面上面来描述文化的特点B :聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差此外真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对文化变迁进行阐发D:聚焦法取向存眷外乡概念的文化专属意义答案:【BD】6、以下哪些选项属于不确定性遁藏较低的文化?A:倾向于租房子B :容易拒绝不符合常规的建议C:选择不变性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度答案:【AD】第四章单元测试1、全世界各都城存在同乡会、校友会,这表达了Fajfel 社会认同理论中哪一项底子假设?A:人们的自我概念局部地依赖于人们如何评价本群体B :身份感是个体与此外一个人或一个群体成立联系的过程C:人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:人们的自尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同答案:【C】2、按照Marcia 提出的自我身份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不高的状态是:A:身份感早闭B :身份感获得C:身份感延缓D:身份感弥散答案:【C】3、有关Baldelomar 的跨文化自我身份感状态模型,以下说法正确的选项是:A:模型从探索的广泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个角度阐述了身份感状态在同一种文化傍边的开展路径B :在彼此独立文化中,可供个体选择的角色和身份的相似性很大C:彼此依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:彼此独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达答案:【CD】4、在Phinney 等人提出的民族认同阶段开展变化模型中,包含哪些阶段?A:内化阶段B :形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段答案:【BCD】5、?中国合伙人?电影中的谈判片段,表达了跨文化体验学习的哪些方面?A:把持文化差异B :以平等之心对待其它文化C:在体验中觉察深层次的文化身份感D:拥有文化反省力答案:【ABCD】第五章单元测试1、孩子什么时候会呈现定名激增现象?A:21 个月摆布B:18 个月摆布C:12 个月摆布D:13-18 个月答案:【B】2、关于非线性语言,以下说法错误的选项是:A:逻辑布局是循环的B :垂青此刻、过去和未来的持续性C:强调传统导向的和主不雅观性的语言D:时间导向上存眷持久性答案:【B】3、以下陈述错误的选项是:A:当一种语言被翻译成此外一种语言后,原意无法被完整地表达B :字面意义相对应的的词汇,因文化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制D:对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的常识,而常识又可以被我们的语言所反映答案:【C】4、关于语言相对性假说,以下说法正确的选项是:A:语言的布局可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式B :人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织C:语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异D:语言的规那么具有普及性,决定语法语言潜力的是内在的“语言获得装置〞答案:【ABC】5、在?并非审美不雅观不同?这一案例中,有关发生错位对话的原因,以下说法正确的选项是:A:是中国人贬已尊人准那么的具体表达B :中国人的语言是否认的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国文化是低情境文化C:按照Martin(1964) 的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起D:美国客人使用了赞誉准那么中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准那么答案:【ACD】6、以下哪些属于Baldrige 提出的跨文化谈话话题指导原那么?A:具有文化敏感性B :保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:防止谈及非常私人的问题答案:【ABD】第六章单元测试1、关于象征手势,以下说法中错误的选项是:A:象征手势在不同文化中的含义不同B :象征手势〔emblem 〕是那些在本文化中具有明确而具体含义的手势C:以人们问候方式为例,日本人常用鞠躬,因纽特人常用鼻尖相碰D:在同一文化顶用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解答案:【D】2、非言语沟通包含:A:时间知觉B :眼神C:面部表情D:沉默答案:【ABCD】3、美国人脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开心联系在一起。
智慧树跨文化沟通心理学章节答案
第一章:1.跨文化沟通具有下列哪些特征?A.是一个比较普遍的现象B.仅仅发生在与外国人面对面的交流中C.已经有数千年的历史了D.是一种常见的生活事件2.文化具有下列哪些特征?A.文化是后天习得的B.文化是可以共享的C.文化以符号为基础D.文化是一种动态过程3.你怎样让一个法国人知道你很不耐烦了?A.拍拍你的嘴唇并且打一个长长的哈欠B.无声的模仿吹长笛C.用中指和食指按你的鼻子B4.在Belay的综合性三维度模型中,跨文化敏感性是情感角度的跨文化沟通能力。
A.对B错A5.文化意识是指对影响自我、思维和行为的文化有所了解,让人们理解差异性和共同性。
A.对B.错A第二章:1.美国的主导文化模式包括下列哪些特征?A.个人主义B.集体主义C.物质主义D.竞争ACD2.根据霍夫斯泰德的价值观维度,以下倾向于个人主义价值观的国家有?A.美国B.澳大利亚C.中国D.日本AB3.请判断以下观点的对错:每一个个体都拥有多重文化身份,例如种族身份、民族身份、性别身份、地域身份、网络或幻想身份等,这些身份彼此合作,任一身份都是环境的产物。
A.对B.错A4.男性气质文化是指大男子主义盛行的文化。
A.对B.错B5.开放思维包括个体表达自己的想法,并倾听或接受他人的观点。
A.对B.错A第三章:1.在高情境文化中,情境和非言语对理解说话者想要表达的意思非常重要。
这个表述是正确的吗?A.对B.错A2.在有些文化中,人们更愿意表达自己的情绪,有更丰富的肢体语言,这种文化是:A.中性文化B.感性文化C.高情境文化D.低情境文化B3.相比于高情境文化中的人,在谈话中,当双方很长一段时间都不说话时,来自低情境文化的人会觉得不舒服。
A.对B.错A4.下列关于成就型文化与附属型文化不正确的描述是:A.在附属型文化中,将一个人身份地位和所属的组织联系起来是很重要的。
B.在附属型文化中,初次见面的人可能相互问“你学的是什么”、“你从哪里毕业的”。
跨文化沟通心理学智慧树答案
知到跨文化沟通心理学网课答案,单元测试答案绪论单元测试1、本课程将在()个站点停下。
A:4B:5C:6D:7答案: 【7】2、学习到最后你需要回归到一个原点:回答“我是谁”的问题。
A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、根据本节视频讲到的可知:越是身处全球化的进程中,人们越要明确自己的民族身份感。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第一章单元测试1、以下说法正确的是:A:在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到B:文化是个人的知识C:在选择沟通媒介时,只需要考虑沟通目标和沟通对象D:文化包括物质文化和社会文化答案: 【在面对面的沟通中情感性的信息更容易被别人接收到】2、Samovar的跨文化沟通模型图A:包括两种文化B:形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易C:内部个体文化在颜色和形状都与外部总体文化有略微不同的文化属于紧文化D:说明成员能掌握文化中全部的共享知识答案: 【形状相似就象征着文化距离是比较近的,沟通更容易】3、关于心理学,下列说法正确的有:A:提倡文化的相对性B:心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性C:心理过程可以看到D:强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同答案: 【提倡文化的相对性;心理学既关注人的共性,也关注人类社会文化的多样性;强调即使是同一文化、民族或性别的人,也并非完全相同】4、Belay的三维度模型中:A:行为角度的跨文化沟通能力,是跨文化敏感性B:认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识C:情感角度需要有跨文化机敏性D:情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容答案: 【认知角度要有跨文化的沟通意识;情感角度的跨文化沟通能力中包括自我概念的内容】5、在跨文化沟通当中,沟通顺畅、不存在障碍是正常的。
A:对B:错答案: 【错】第二章单元测试1、下列哪项不属于精确文化在管理中的特点?A:从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑B:在管理中对事不对人C:为员工制定明确的目标D:把工作关系与私人关系分开答案: 【从性格、人际、绩效等方面全面考虑】2、以下说法不正确的是A:集体主义可以与松文化并存B:文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事C:松-紧文化对国家中个体的长期心理过程有着密切而重要的影响D:紧文化的社会监督力度更强,这一点被映射在个体水平上,表现为自我监控的严格答案: 【文化的松紧与个人主义-集体主义是一回事】3、在文化中,反映人们的宗教观和哲学观的是什么时间?A:正式时间B:非正式时间D:轮回时间答案: 【正式时间】4、在做事取向的文化中,对个体绩效评价的标准是A:根据关系亲疏进行评价B:即使一个人什么都没有做,但也有可能被评价为是顺应天时、无为而治C:用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人D:不依赖于外在的标准,而是个体内在的成长和自我完善答案: 【用量化的指标、可以被看见的行动或变化,来评价一个人】5、文化取向包括以下哪些内容A:对自我和他人关系的取向B:人性观C:时间知觉和空间知觉D:对权力平等的知觉答案: 【对自我和他人关系的取向;人性观;时间知觉和空间知觉;对权力平等的知觉】6、跨文化谈判可能会遇到的分歧点在以下哪几个方面?A:谈判中的情绪B:谈判的态度C:谈判的时间答案: 【谈判中的情绪;谈判的态度;谈判的时间;谈判的目的】第三章单元测试1、Hofstede文化五维度理论中,集体主义—个人主义的概念是在哪个层面使用的?A:集体层面B:国家层面C:其余都对D:个体层面答案:【国家层面】2、下列国家中权力距离小的文化是:A:以色列B:菲律宾C:新加坡D:印度答案: 【以色列】3、下列哪些陈述是正确的?A:男性气质文化鼓励竞争B:集体主义文化中的人都比个人主义文化中的人更重视集体C:长期导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的和睦D:个人主义与集体主义是一个连续带的两个端点答案: 【男性气质文化鼓励竞争;长期导向的文化更注重孝道和关系的和睦;个人主义与集体主义是一个连续带的两个端点】4、关于GLOBE项目的说法正确的是:A:反映了最近数据揭示的文化维度B:提出了自信这一文化维度C:把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义D:只测量了文化的一种状况,即现状如何答案: 【反映了最近数据揭示的文化维度;提出了自信这一文化维度;把集体主义维度分为体制集体主义和内群体集体主义】5、关于聚焦法取向的说法正确的是:A:是在一个时间的横截面上面来描述文化的特点B:聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差异的真正原因C:聚焦法取向不能够对文化变迁进行分析D:聚焦法取向关注本土概念的文化专属意义答案: 【聚焦法取向能够找到形成文化差异的真正原因; 聚焦法取向关注本土概念的文化专属意义】6、下列哪些选项属于不确定性规避较低的文化?A:倾向于租房子B:容易拒绝不合乎常规的建议C:选择稳定性较强的职业D:对改变抱开放态度答案: 【倾向于租房子;对改变抱开放态度】第四章单元测试1、全世界各国都存在同乡会、校友会,这体现了Fajfel社会认同理论中哪一项基本假设?A:人们的自我概念部分地依赖于人们如何评价本群体B:身份感是个体与另外一个人或一个群体建立联系的过程C:人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体D:人们的自尊感源于对本群体成员的社会认同答案: 【人们将世界归类为内群体和外群体】2、根据Marcia提出的自我身份感状态模型,探索充分、但承诺度不高的状态是:A:身份感早闭B:身份感获得C:身份感延缓D:身份感弥散答案: 【身份感延缓】3、有关Baldelomar的跨文化自我身份感状态模型,下列说法正确的是:A:模型从探索的广泛性与狭窄性、选择范围的多和少两个角度阐述了身份感状态在同一种文化当中的发展路径B:在相互独立文化中,可供个体选择的角色和身份的相似性很大C:相互依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制D:相互独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达答案: 【相互依赖文化的重要特点是相似、传统和复制;相互独立文化的特点是人们可以选择,可以做个性化的选择,可以自我表达】4、在Phinney等人提出的民族认同阶段发展变化模型中,包括哪些阶段?A:内化阶段B:形成阶段C:未确认阶段D:探索阶段答案: 【形成阶段;未确认阶段;探索阶段】5、《中国合伙人》电影中的谈判片段,体现了跨文化体验学习的哪些方面?A:利用文化差异B:以平等之心对待其它文化C:在体验中察觉深层次的文化身份感D:拥有文化反省力答案: 【利用文化差异;以平等之心对待其它文化;在体验中察觉深层次的文化身份感;拥有文化反省力】第五章单元测试1、孩子什么时候会出现命名激增现象?A:21个月左右B:18个月左右C:12个月左右D:13-18个月答案: 【18个月左右】2、关于非线性语言,下列说法错误的是:A:逻辑结构是循环的B:看重现在、过去和未来的连续性C:强调传统导向的和主观性的语言D:时间导向上关注长期性答案: 【看重现在、过去和未来的连续性】3、下列陈述错误的是:A:当一种语言被翻译成另外一种语言后,原意无法被完整地表达B:字面意义相对应的的词汇,因文化的不同可能会被赋予不同的隐含意义C:人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制D:对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,而知识又可以被我们的语言所反映答案: 【人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制】4、关于语言相对性假说,以下说法正确的是:A:语言的结构可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式B:人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织C:语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异D:语言的规则具有普遍性,决定语法语言潜力的是内在的“语言获得装置”答案: 【语言的结构可能会影响甚至决定人的思维方式;人的感知经验通过各种印象呈现出来,而这些印象需要人类心智对其进行组织;语言的独特内部逻辑约束着说该种语言的人的思维过程,从而造成了说不同语言的人之间有显著的认知差异】5、在《并非审美观不同》这一案例中,有关发生错位对话的原因,下列说法正确的是:A:是中国人贬已尊人准则的具体体现B:中国人的语言是否定的,但其表情可能是愉悦的,说明中国文化是低情境文化C:根据Martin(1964)的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起D:美国客人使用了赞誉准则中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准则答案: 【是中国人贬已尊人准则的具体体现;根据Martin(1964)的言语层次论,中国主人将敬语型和谦卑型结合在了一起;美国客人使用了赞誉准则中尽量夸大对别人的赞扬这一条准则】6、以下哪些属于Baldrige提出的跨文化谈话话题指导原则?A:具有文化敏感性B:保持谈话内容的积极性C:在谈话中积极地主导话题D:避免谈及非常私人的问题答案: 【具有文化敏感性;保持谈话内容的积极性;避免谈及非常私人的问题】第六章单元测试1、关于象征手势,下列说法中错误的是:A:象征手势在不同文化中的含义不同B:象征手势(emblem)是那些在本文化中具有明确而具体含义的手势C:以人们问候方式为例,日本人常用鞠躬,因纽特人常用鼻尖相碰D:在同一文化中用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解答案: 【在同一文化中用象征性手势表达的含义会被误解】2、非言语沟通包括:A:时间知觉B:眼神C:面部表情D:沉默答案: 【时间知觉;眼神;面部表情;沉默】3、美国人脸上有笑的表情,通常会和愉快、开心联系在一起。
智慧树章节测试答案(1-13章)
第一章单元测试1、问题:跨文化研究应该既要注意它的文化之间的差异,但是更多的要注意差异下面之间能够沟通不同文化之间一些__的方面。
选项:A:本土性B:政治性C:共同性D:社会性答案:【共同性】2、问题:要使一个文学经典成为世界上流通的文学经典,要采用__的语言。
选项:A:世界范围内流通的B:使用人数最多的C:历史最为悠久的D:书写最为简便的答案:【世界范围内流通的】3、问题:比较文学从19世纪到20世纪,甚至在某种意义上,可以说在当前都还是一个以西方为中心的一个学科,而__是当代的学者非常重要的一个认识。
选项:A:超越西方中心主义B:超越东方中心主义C:继续西方中心主义D:形成东方中心主义答案:【超越西方中心主义】4、问题:17、18世纪以及近代所有西方人都认为自己的文化非常发达,他们是文明的代表,非西方则是落后的。
选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】5、问题:世界文学是一个固定的概念。
选项:A:对B:错答案:【错】6、问题:哈佛大学的大卫·丹穆若什在他的《什么是世界文学》一书中认为,超出本国的语言和文化传统,在世界上更广泛的范围内流通的作品,才是世界文学的作品。
选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】7、问题:做一个好的比较文学学者,既是挑战,同时也是机遇。
选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】8、问题:差异是使一个文化具备其独特性的一个非常重要的方面,没有文化差异就没有独特的文化。
选项:A:对B:错答案:【对】9、问题:哈佛大学的大卫·丹穆若什在《什么是世界文学》中认为世界文学是__。
选项:A:世界各国文学的总和B:世界范围内流通的文学C:西方经典文学D:非西方经典文学答案:【世界范围内流通的文学】10、问题:___是使文学作品能在世界范围内广泛流通的一个最重要的手段。
选项:A:翻译B:文学批评C:学术著作D:原著出版答案:【翻译】第二章单元测试1、问题:爱默生所引领的_____,是一场思想与文化的解放运动,被誉为美国的文艺复兴。
智慧树知到《沟通心理学》章节测试答案精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版智慧树知到《沟通心理学》章节测试答案绪论1、【单选题】(2 分)大家在日常生活中运用沟通心理学理论时,要避免成为(C)A. 人云亦云的人B. 照本宣科的人C. 野蛮分析家D. 过于僵化的人第一章1、【单选题】(2分)我爱你也不是因为你,我恨你也不是因为你,而是因为过去的(D)A. 故事B. 经历C. 不快D. 情结2、【单选题】(3 分)通过(A)缓解压力的这样一种方式其实还是比较科学的A. 运动口腔B. 有氧运动C. 大声哭泣D. 开怀大笑本题总得分:3 分3、【单选题】(2 分)由于女性在家庭中承担家务的先天条件,反而可能激发男人的(C)A. 创伤情结B. 无意识情结C. 内疚情结D. 攻击情结4、【单选题】(2 分)从心身缺陷上来讲,一旦父母吵架、离婚等行为,孩子就会非常及时的(D)A. 成绩出现问题B•要挟父母C. 突然不听话D. 得病5、【单选题】(2 分)我们研究某种事物,从另一种角度看这个事物也被( D )A. 修通了B. 理解了C. 升华了D. 破坏掉了第二章1、【单选题】(2 分)拖延症是人类的本能吗?BA. 是B. 不是2、【单选题】(2 分)在家庭生活中,以男性失去做家务为先天条件来讲,男性和女性谁更容易内疚?AA男性B女性C. 都一样3、【单选题】(2 分)在认知吝啬中,我们所讲到的广度范围是AA. 5-9 个B. 4-7 个C. 5-8 个D. 7-9 个4、【单选题】(2 分)“敢于示弱,随时示弱,及时示弱”更是强者的最高修为之一。
BA. 对B. 错5、【单选题】(2 分)你喜欢或者不喜欢一个人,是因为他(她)恰好是你所喜恶的(A)A. 性格类型B. 人格类型C. 人D. 经历特点。
智慧树答案跨文化交际知到课后答案章节测试2022年
第一章1.As one of the cornerstones of the study of media ecology, Marshall McLuhan’stwo world-famous theories are ().答案:the medium is the message;globalvillage2.In order to enjoy the macroeconomic benefit of globalization, government ofdifferent countries generally issues its warm policies to speed up the rapidpace of globalization. Those warm policies include: ().答案:permitting the flow of workers between countries;allowing more direct foreigninvestment;lowering or removing tariffs3.In a broad sense, the earliest starting time for globalization was ().答案:the Age of Extreme4.Intercultural communication has existed since ancient times, thus, as adiscipline, its history is pretty long.答案:错5.Learning about causes, symptoms and effects of culture shock are goodenough to get through culture shock stages and adapt to alien cultures earlier.答案:对6.Globalization, to some extent, () income inequality in developed nations.答案:increases7.In the developed world, because globalization encourages rapidindustrialization, this has quickened environmental degradation andresource extraction.答案:错8.McLuhan had accurately predicted that future electric media would create a“global village” of verbal communication that would be accessed all over theworld.答案:错9.McLuhan predicted the global village, one world interconnected by anelectronic nervous system, making it part of our popular culture before itactually happened. The electronic nervous system in this sentence refers to().答案:media10.In the propaganda video of Lions Clubs International, this organization uses() to spread its global impacts on kids and adults. 答案:peace postercontest第二章1.When communicating with someone, which one cannot be regarded as amessage?答案:Words.2.As noise increases, the chances for effective communication usually rise, andas noise decreases, the chances for effective communication usually decrease.答案:错3.Which of the following are the channels of communication?答案:Sight.; Smell.;Sound.4._____________ is a traditional Maori greeting in New Zealand, which is done bypressing one’s nose to another person at an encounter.答案:Hongi5.()are the core of the culture, but are difficult to observe and to know, evenin one’s own cul ture.答案:Values6.Making mistakes at the tip of the iceberg is relatively safe. However, mistakesunder the water are much more serious and often lead to communicationbreakdowns.答案:对7.Which of the following are the explicit aspects of culture?答案:Language.;Customs.;Manners.8.Which function of culture satisfies our need for membership affiliation andbelonging?答案:Group inclusion.9.() refers to our tendency to consider our own cultural practices assuperior and consider other cultural practices as inferior.答案:Ethnocentrism10.In the larger U.S. culture, middle-class U.S. values emphasize ().答案: family;achievements;individual initiatives第三章1.Mr. Lu Xun gave up studying medicine and engaged in literature. This is goodexample for the political function of verbal language.答案:对2.Every country has its own way of saying things, so there’s no universalexpressions among different languages.答案:错3.Which of the following statement is not included in the characteristics ofdirect communication style?答案:Yes may mean maybe or even no.4.The most accurate words to describe the direct style are ().答案:low-context, explicit, and linear5.Which of the following statement is NOT true?答案:A) In direct cultures,directly giving negative information is seen as impolite and crude.6.Which of the following statement is NOT true.答案:In spite of differentcultural backgrounds, different nations share the similar thinking styles.7.Cultural differences in thinking styles are evident on syntactic level. ()with an open beginning and a closed ending.答案:Chinese sentences tend toexpand from the right to the left8.Which of the following statements do you think is NOT correct as far asEnglish essay is concerned?答案:The English text is syntactic indevelopment pattern, separating the whole thinking to separated parts.9.To achieve effective communication, acceptable and appropriate topics arethe keys. These topics usually include ().答案:hobbies, holidays, jobs,weather, films1.In addition to facial expressions, eye contact, gestures and touch, kinesicsincludes many other elements such as clothing, hairstyle, jewelry, glasses and the like.答案:对2.In India, when saying “yes”, people may shake their heads ().答案:side toside3.In Bulgaria ()means “No” while ()of a head means “Yes”. 答案:a nod…ashake4.In Britain, people tend to stand close to one another in queues.答案:错5.Nonverbal communication includes () .答案:kinesics;proxemics;paralanguage;chronemics6.Nonverbal communication is conveying of emotions, feelings, and messagesthrough actions rather than () .答案:words7.() refers to the study of how human beings and animals use space incommunication. 答案:Proxemics8.You put your index finger to your lips instead of saying, ”Be quiet, please”,which is called replacing function in nonverbal communication.答案:对9.According to a research, a majority of communication is nonverbal and thestudy’s exact statistics show only () of messages to be relayed throughwords.答案:7%10.() actions are relatively free of distortions and deception. 答案:Nonverbal第五章1. 1. In the fourth century B.C., () mentioned the character of speaker orethos as an important value that affect communication.答案:Aristotle2.The cultural differences in values between Chinese and Westerners mainlylies in ()答案:family relationship, good-manners;social structure, socialrelationship; collectivism vs individualism3.“For without friends no one would choose to live, though he had all othergoods” is cited from Aristotle’s famous book()答案:The NicomacheanEthics4.Friendship patterns in China are characterized by ().答案:socialobligations;implict mutual understanding;commitment towards friends5.Two common forms of families found in most cultures are elementary familyand conjugal family.答案:错6.In American culture, ()is the hallmark of most families.答案:individualism7.In countries like ______, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respectand dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured.答案:Korea;Japan;China1.If you are in the first stage of the Culture Shock, what you might feel aboutthe new country you are in?答案:Excited.2.Among all the followings which is NOT the case of culture shock?答案:SomeChinese people are talking loudly in the restaurant in America, and thewaitress reminds them that they should lower their voices.3.Which one is NOT preferred when we try to change ourselves to adapt to thetarget culture?答案:Give up our own culture completely when in the foreigncountries.4.What does openness mean?答案:It means you are willing to accept changesand new ideas.5.What are the competences that we have to get to adapt ourselves to thetarget culture?答案:All the above.第七章1.Actions refer to the actual performance of those behaviors that are regardedas appropriate and effective.答案:对2.Which of the following statements is NOT stereotyping?答案:All Femaleworkers should be paid less than male ones.3.Stereotyping results from the following sources except().答案:from whatyou have studied, such as, surveys or researches4.Stereotyping may result in the following negative effects except().答案:Itmay inspire aspirations.5.The American proverb “We should not judge one another until we havewalked two moons in his moccasins.” means to put ourselves into someoneelse’s shoes.答案:错第八章1.You need to compare what is happening with how you normally do things inintercultural communication.答案:错2.Teachers can use classroom as a forum to encourage free discussion in everyway.答案:错3.Which of the following is /are the component(s) required in multiculturaleducation?答案:Prejudice reduction.;Content integration.;Empoweringschool culture.4.What are the perspectives of culturally-bounded learning styles?答案:Motivation styles.;Cognitive styles;Relational styles.5.Which of the following belongs to dimensions of cognitive styles?答案:‘Watchthen’ versus trial and error.;Cooperat ion versus competition.;Fielddependence versus field independence.6.American students tend to be field independent as they live in high-context,traditional, collectivistic society.答案:错第九章1.Culture is a key component in business and has an impact on ().答案:all ofthe above choices2.Cultural differences will have a () impact on your profitability.答案:direct3.In the Philippines, you can get someone’s attention in the following way:().答案:raising your arm toward the person and making a scratching movement far away;lightly touching the person’s elbow4.In Unit 9-2, which country is not used as an illustration for greeting behavior?答案:Philippines.5.“Just call me John” indicates that Americans try to make people feelcomfortable by playing down status distinctions in negotiation.答案:对第十章1.If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. A deadlanguage cannot live and grow ().答案:because no one speaks it2.Which of the following is NOT true if the language is living?答案:Some words,or their meanings, may only be found in the old books.3.The reasons for a living language include the following except for ().答案:A language is living for cyberspace just because speakers want to makefun.4.()is not the typical way of information spreading for “old media”.答案:Mobile phone5.New media allows a large amount of information to be retrieved,manipulated, and stored in a very limited space. This is the characteristics of() in new media.答案:digitalization6.Emojis, icons for people to express emotions in the instant interacting, maybe interpreted in () meaning(s) by others.答案:more than one7.Due to intercultural differences, behaviors that are considered proper oreffective in one culture can be considered improper or ineffective in anotherculture答案:对。
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第一章:1跨文化沟通具有下列哪些特征?A. 是一个比较普遍的现象B. 仅仅发生在与外国人面对面的交流中C. 已经有数千年的历史了D. 是一种常见的生活事件2. 文化具有下列哪些特征?A. 文化是后天习得的B. 文化是可以共享的C文化以符号为基础D.文化是一种动态过程3. 你怎样让一个法国人知道你很不耐烦了?A. 拍拍你的嘴唇并且打一个长长的哈欠B. 无声的模仿吹长笛C用中指和食指按你的鼻子B4. 在Belay的综合性三维度模型中,跨文化敏感性是情感角度的跨文化沟通能力A 对B错A5. 文化意识是指对影响自我、思维和行为的文化有所了解,让人们理解差异性和共同性。
A对B错A第二章:1•美国的主导文化模式包括下列哪些特征?A. 个人主义B. 集体主义C物质主义D竞争ACD2. 根据霍夫斯泰德的价值观维度,以下倾向于个人主义价值观的国家有?A. 美国B. 澳大利亚C. 中国D. 日本AB3. 请判断以下观点的对错:每一个个体都拥有多重文化身份,例如种族身份、民族身份、性别身份、地域身份、网络或幻想身份等,这些身份彼此合作,任一身份都是环境的产物。
A对B错A4. 男性气质文化是指大男子主义盛行的文化。
A对B错B5. 开放思维包括个体表达自己的想法,并倾听或接受他人的观点。
A对B错A第三章:1•在高情境文化中,情境和非言语对理解说话者想要表达的意思非常重要。
这个表述是正确的吗?A对B错A2. 在有些文化中,人们更愿意表达自己的情绪,有更丰富的肢体语言,这种文化是:A. 中性文化B. 感性文化C高情境文化D低情境文化B3相比于高情境文化中的人,在谈话中,当双方很长一段时间都不说话时,来自低情境文化的人会觉得不舒服。
A对B错A4. 下列关于成就型文化与附属型文化不正确的描述是:A. 在附属型文化中,将一个人身份地位和所属的组织联系起来是很重要的。
B. 在附属型文化中,初次见面的人可能相互问“你学的是什么”、“你从哪里毕业的”。
C成就型文化与附属型文化可以同时存在于一个群体内。
D.成就型文化的管理者总是希望别人能够顺从他。
D5. 普遍主义文化中的人在管理中强调:(多选)A. 就事论事。
B. 不偏离规则。
C. 因人而异,特殊处理。
D. 制度一旦建立,人人都应该遵守。
ABD第四章:1. 以下哪个选项不是文化身份感适应性策略:A. 否定策略B. 整合策略C隔绝策略D.卷入策略C2. 在香港被殖民统治的百年时间里,被定义为一个“没有历史”的地方,港英政府对香港进行的是“去中国化”和“去英国化”的管理。
直到1997年回归中国,“中国人”的身份才被确定。
因此,要想进一步增进两地的了解,需要增强香港人的文化身份认同感。
A对B错A3. 请按文化身份感发展模型对下列过程排序:A反省。
B不协调,身份感怀疑。
C 与主流文化价值保持一致。
D整合的觉知体验。
E对主流文化和身份感的抗拒。
A. CBEADB. BECADC. AECBDD. ACBEDA4. 一个人由于对自身所属的群体(国家、族群、地域甚或组织等)的意识而产生的身份体验是:A. 文化定位B. 自我身份C文化身份认同D.文化归属C5. 文化,说到底就是“人化”,人创造了文化,同样文化也创造了人。
A对B错A 第五章:1•当一种语言被翻译成另外一种语言后,其中很多原有的意义都无法很好地体现出来。
A对B错A2. 在中文和英文中尽管可以找到字面相对应的的词汇,但由于文化的缘故,会给同样的词赋予不同的隐含意义,下列哪些选项表现了这个特点?A狐狸/foxB水仙花/n arcissusC 龙/drago nD红色的/redABCD3•中国人在阐述自己的观点之前往往先陈述事实,而英美人则喜欢开门见山直接表达观点。
背后的原因是中国人喜欢采用归纳思维方式,而英美人则习惯演绎思维方式。
这说明语言和思维是相互影响的。
A对B错A4. 对新语言的理解总是受限制于我们原有的知识,而知识又可以被我们的语言所反映。
A对B错A5. 人们的行为、思想、情感是不受到自身语言的限制。
A对B错B第六章:1. 当一个人所说的话和其非言语信息相矛盾时,人们倾向于相信口语信息,因为口语传达的信息更明确。
A对B错B2. 非言语沟通包括:A. 身体动作B. 目光接触C沉默D.时间知觉ABCD3. 面部表情的文化差异体现在下列哪些方面?A.表达规则B频度C强度D.表达场合ABCD4. 下面这种情况属于哪一种空间距离?父母与孩子或爱人之间的空间距离,语言交流较少,情感互动强烈。
A. 亲近距离B. 个人距离C亲密距离D.公共距离C5. 下面描述的是哪种时间观的特点?时间是为关系服务的,不按时间表做事也是可以接受的,或者在一个时间段里可能会同时做几件事情,多头并进是正常的。
A.轮回时间观B线性时间观C灵活时间观D.短期导向C第七章:1. 在哪个国家的餐厅就餐时给服务员小费是一种不礼貌的行为?A. 意大利B. 新加坡C美国D法国B2•能代表日本文化的事物有哪些?A樱花B.芭比娃娃C和服D旗袍AC3. 在中国交换名片的时候,下列哪些行为被认为是不礼貌的?A. 递送名片递送时将名片正面面向对方,双手奉上。
B. 不给对方本人的名片。
C看也不看立马塞进名片夹里。
D.与多人交换名片时,依照职位高低或由近及远的顺序依次进行。
BC4. 在工作的时候,日本人对上级的要求或指示是绝对服从的,总要首先回答说“是” “好的”什么的,然后赶紧去做。
如果有想法或自己的意见,也要在过后或其它时候说。
但中国人在面对领导指示的时候,一部分人喜欢先提意见、想法, 甚至是条件,这在日本是不可想象的。
因此我们应该做到:A. 在日本企业中工作的中国人,在这方面应多加注意。
B. 本着平和的心态,对对方的习惯给予更多的理解,宽容和尊重C不断地提高个人修养D以现实的态度,就事论事地协商解决存在的问题ABCD5. 下列哪个选项不符合日本人谈判中的特点?A. 不用严格遵守谈判时间。
B. 通常参加谈判的人数较多。
C提前了解谈判对手。
D.不太喜欢直接的,纯粹的商业谈判,多数情况下愿意展开人际交往的活动。
A第八章:1•德国的文化是属于低情境文化。
A刈B错A2. 灵活时间观在德国文化中占优势。
A刈B错B3•以下能代表德国文化的事物有哪些?A. 埃菲尔铁塔B. 啤酒C康德D贝多芬BCD4. 与中国人相比,德国人间社交的空间距离是较小的。
A对B错B5. 在德国,人们会在正式商业谈判之前购买礼物并进行交换。
A对B错B第九章:1. 在典型的美国文化中,沟通强调直截了当、开门见山,把要沟通的信息用明白无误的可编码的文字语言传达出去,常常没有隐藏在字里行间的意义。
A对B错A2. 在美国,有一个形象代表着吃苦耐劳、诚实可靠及爱国主义的精神。
请问这指的是下列哪一个形象?A. 芭比娃娃B. 山姆大叔C. 自由女神像D. 野牛镍币B3. 移民文化使美国具有下列哪些特点?A. 贫富差距B. 冒险精神C种族歧视D.追求自由平等ABCD4. 著名的美国社会学家罗宾•威廉姆斯认为美国人具有下列哪些价值观?A. 效率和实用主义B. 关系取向C自由D.集体主义AC5. 根据霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论,美国具有以下哪些文化特点:A.个人主义B权力距离大C不确定性规避低D.长期导向AC第十章:1. 冈田是一个在上海工作的日本人。
由于经常走访各种国家,冈田具有对不同文化适应的能力。
刚刚来到中国的时候,他对很多事情都充满着好奇。
虽然在日本国内常常听到关于中国的负面新闻,冈田对这里的生活还是充满了新鲜感和激情。
他将自己的热情投入到了工作之中,并取得不错的成绩。
根据跨文化适应阶段理论,冈田现在处于下列哪一个阶段?A. 适应期B. 恢复期C敌意期D.蜜月期D2•以下哪一个不属于跨文化适应的特点:A.和其他文化必须直接并且第一手接触B和其他文化的接触短时间即可C两种文化相互影响D.文化接触带来变化B3. 以下概念中哪一个和其他不同A. 文化震荡B. 文化休克C文化变化D.文化冲击C4. 只与新文化群体建立关系,而不认同自己的母文化。
这属于以下哪一种跨文化适应策略?A. 整合策略B. 同化策略C隔绝策略D.边缘化策略B5. 保留多种文化、并且在各种文化之间保持平等关系。
这属于下列哪种东道国采取的策略?A. 熔炉策略B. 隔绝策略C排斥策略D多元文化主义策略D第十一章:1•对于要出国的人来说,提高其跨文化沟通能力可以采取下列哪些方法?A. 明确自己的出国动机B. 提高自己的文化意识C用母国的文化标尺去评估对方国家所有的方面D多了解所处国家的特点ABD2. 以下哪一项不属于跨文化适应障碍认知上的表现A刻板印象B. 归因偏见C. 非理性地看待D抑郁D3. 影响跨文化适应障碍的个人因素有人格特征、动机、跨文化经验、东道国对待外来群体的政策等A对B错B4. 应对跨文化适应障碍有很多具体方法,以下选项不正确的是:A. 不能允许自己犯错误B. 给自己适应新文化的时间C学习并运用放松训练,缓解焦虑、紧张情绪D. 从成长性的角度看待自己的经历A5. 要想提高跨文化沟通能力,只要提高自己的外语水平就足够了。
A对B错B。