2010年专升本试卷
湖北师范学院2010年专升本综合英语试卷
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《综合英语》试题I. Vocabulary (20 points, 1 point each)(1.) Directions: Change the form of the following words by adding prefix or suffix as required1. pursue _________ (n. )2. mischief _______ (adj.)3. approve ________ (n.)4. creativity ________ (adj.)5. threaten ________(n.)6. optimist _______ (adj)7. anticipation _______ (v.)8. stable __________ (v. )9. similar _________(n.)10. inspiration _______ (v.)(2.) Complete the sentences, using the proper form of one of the expressions listed below.to come to the conclusion to be blue with in the event ofto open one’s eyes to to blow itself out to wipe outbut for a matter of so … as to to break up1._________ a war, these subways could serve as air-raid shelters.2. A terrorist attack with biological weapons can ________ hundreds of thousands ofpeople at one go.3.For the development of our central and western regions we need a lot of things. It’snot just ____________ money.4.University life is very rewarding. It _____________ my ignorance.5._______ her encouragement and generous help, I wouldn’t have come to college.6.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he ______________ that itwouldn’t be so easy to find a peaceful settlement.7.Their marriage __________ after they had had many clashes over some importantissues.8.Her face ___________ cold when she came back through the snowstorm.9.Daisy wouldn’t be ______ careless _______ forget her passport.10.When the storm finally __________, they found three people missing.II. Multiple choice ((20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are twenty incomplete statements in this section, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.1. I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A. has been assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. is assigned2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up3. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. to base on whichC. on which to baseD. which to be based on4. Busy he is, he always finds time for sports.A. asB. althoughC. sinceD. if5. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. speedC. growthD. pace6. My friend was on his way home from work ____ he noticed a woman standing in the parking lot looking very worried.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. so7. Her mother believed that it wasn’t until Boyle obtained an acting schol arship ____ she become more willing to take part in social activities.A. whenB. howeverC. thenD. that8. ____ his parents’ objections, he would have become an artist.A. It had not been forB. Hadn’t it been forC. Had it not been forD. If had not been for9. ____ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.A. SoB. ThisC. SuchD. What10. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ____ than the bride and groom.A. exceptB. otherC. apartD. rather11. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest12 “We’ll neve r give in _____ they may do or say.”A. althoughB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever13. Substances will expand or contract _____ heated or cooled, but this is not the casewith water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they are beingD. when14. It was _____ everyone went to the beach.A. so hot a weatherB. such hot weather thatC. a hot enough weather thatD. a very hot weather so that15. The higher income tax is harmful _____ it may discourage people from trying to earnmore.A. so thatB. unlessC. in thatD. in case16. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant17. It suddenly ____ on me that I had turned to the wrong person for help.A. occurred B . dawned C. struck D.. happened18. They ____ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.A. peepedB. glaredC. peeredD. eyed19. I don’t think much _____ him as a football player. He is slow and has no sense of teamwork.A. aboutB. overC. ofD. on20. According to the plan, the mayor had to _______ a public school that morning.A. examineB. checkC. lookD. inspectIII. Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better or worse managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers?Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 .A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 11 from the command-and-control style 12 used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women 13 participation, share power and information, 14 other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 -good for the employees and the organization." The study's director 19 that "interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations."1. A. confronted B. commanded C. confined D. committed2. A. supports B. argues C. opposes D. despises3. A. combination B. cooperativeness C. coherence D. correlation4. A. willingness B. loyalty C. sensitivity D. virtue5. A. by B. in C. at D. with6. A. disclosed B. watched C. revised D. seen7. A. therefore B. whereas C. because D. nonetheless8. A. help B. enable C. support D. direct9. A. evidently B. precisely C. aggressively D. effectively10. A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. located11. A. derives B. differs C. descends D. detaches12. A. inherently B. traditionally C. conditionally D. occasionally13. A. encourage B. dismiss C. disapprove D. engage14. A. enhance B. enlarge C. ignore D. degrade15. A. themes B. subjects C. researches D. things16. A. managers B. women C. employees D. males17. A. faithful B. powerful C. skillful D. thoughtful18. A. situation B. status C. circumstance D. position19. A. predicted B. proclaimed C. defied D. diagnosed20. A. into B. from C. as D. forIV. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this part there are 2 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs theecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.The advocates of nuclear energy claim that nuclear energy is __________.A. extremely dangerousB. vital in our societyC. exhaustible and expensiveD. primitive and cheap2.Some people think that nuclear energy is essential because __________.A. there is a serious shortage of manpowerB. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentC. it is impossible to return to more primitive sources of fuelD. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society3.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.C. Nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power.D. Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energyprograms.4.The function of the last sentence is to __________.A. reflect the writer’s attitudeB. advance the final argumentC. reverse previously expressed thoughtsD. show the disadvantages of nuclear power5.What is the writer’s attitude t oward nuclear energy?A. Indifferent.B. Favorable.C. Tolerant.D. Critical.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a differentstatement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction. You need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “ a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But is one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than word7.If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is _____.A.to look into another passenger’s eyesB.to avoid eye contact with other passengersC.to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers8.By “a dim ming of the lights” (Para 1, Line 10) Erving Goffman means “______”.A.closing one’s eyesB.turning off the lightsC.ceasing to glance at othersD.reducing gaze-time to the minimum9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ______.A. depressedB. uneasyC. curiousD. amused10.The passage mainly discusses ______.A.the limitations of eye contactB.the exchange of ideas through eye contactC.proper behavior in situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English.最好的评论家是每个人自己。
广东省2010年专升本语文真题及答案
广东省2010年专升本语文真题及答案1、1王伟在一家科技公司专门从事计算机销售工作，在介绍公司产品时应注意抓住产品的特征、按照一定的顺序使用准确的语言进行介绍。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错2、“参”字是个多音字，在“参军”“人参”“参差”三个词语中的读音各不相同。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、蠕动(rú)艾蒿(hāo) 聆听(líng)B、残羹(gēng)给予(jǐ) 湍急(tuān)C、悚然(sǒng) 允诺(nuò) 弹丸(dàn)D、侍坐(shì) 徘徊(huí) 凌驾(léng)(正确答案)4、修辞手法选择：我走在天街上，轻松愉快，像个没事人一样。
[单选题] *未用修辞(正确答案)比喻拟人夸张5、下列词语中，加着重号字的读音完全相同的一项是（）[单选题] *A、笑靥厌烦梦魇恹恹B、惊诧岔路刹那差劲(正确答案)C、元宵云霄销赃肖像D、蕴涵熨斗氤氲头晕6、保尔·赖特等认为锻炼在动物游戏中的意义是最主要的。
下列哪一项不是“自娱说”否定“演习说”的论据（）[单选题] *游戏行为并不限于幼小动物,成年动物也同样需要。
对于成年动物来说,不存在用游戏来演习生活的需要。
有些动物的游戏与生存适应毫无关系。
7、1《拿来主义》运用了先立后破的写作方法。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、稀疏(shū) 旋律(lǜ)羞涩(sè)B、酣睡(hāng)波痕(héng)宛然(wǎng)(正确答案)C、明珠(zhū) 薄雾(wù)蝉鸣(míng)D、脉脉(mò)牵涉(shè) 逾越(yuè)9、下列句子括号中成语使用不恰当的一项是（）[单选题] *A.中国山水画不在乎让观赏者（身临其境）地进入其中，更讲求山水画的意境，而意境的产生依赖于对事物的深入认识。
2010年陕西专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年陕西专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. 3. Cloze 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．After examining his work, I have come to the______that he is a very talented boy.A．resultB．endC．conclusionD．solution正确答案：C2．London has clearly______ the system of local government devised to meet the greatly different physical and social conditions of the last century.A．widenedB．constitutedC．displayedD．outgrown正确答案：D3．They lost their way in the forest, and______made matters worse was that night began to fall.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which正确答案：C4．I’ 11 give the dictionary to______wants to have it.A．whomeverB．someoneC．anyoneD．whoever正确答案：D5．The enemy soldiers bound the shepherd boy to a tree and______to kill him.A．temptedC．flatteredD．tolerated正确答案：B6．The ability to______written or spoken ideas is an invaluable skill that has everything to do with life after college.A．proceedB．remarkC．conveyD．admit正确答案：C7．All flights______because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A．having been canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．were canceled正确答案：A8．Atomic energy is going to have a______effect on the development of industry.A．feasibleB．profoundC．painfulD．compound正确答案：B9．It is true that there are some difficulties in our work, but we are______ that we shall overcome diem under the guidance of the Party.A．contentedB．appreciativeC．reluctantD．confident正确答案：D10．He was______enough to understand my question from the gesture I made.A．intellectualC．intelligentD．conceived正确答案：C11．The firm______the new product with a big advertising campaign.A．launchedB．exploredC．devisedD．derived正确答案：A12．To some extent T shall be touching on the point already made by______speakers.A．formalB．nextC．originalD．previous正确答案：D13．I must go______my work or I’ 11 fall behind my schedule.A．aboutB．intoC．withD．round正确答案：A14．I knew nothing about his journey______he was likely to be away for three months.A．ifB．in thatC．except thatD．which正确答案：C15．Things might have been much worse if the mother______on her right to keep the baby.A．has been insistingB．had insistedC．would insistD．insisted正确答案：B16．The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is ______atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A．becauseB．thatC．asD．for正确答案：B17．Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication______the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A．in order thatB．in thatC．asD．for正确答案：B18．Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to______prosperity.A．bring backB．pick outC．make outD．act on正确答案：A19．It may be so in theory, but now will it work______?A．in existenceB．in advanceC．in turnD．in practice正确答案：D20．The web sites can be used to______books that have long been out of print.A．set backB．track downC．leave behindD．pass by正确答案：B21．He thought it a shame to live on his inheritance______making a living by himself.A．instead ofB．all butC．more thanD．as to正确答案：A22．Don’t take______for granted that everything foreign is infallible (不可能错的) .A．thisB．themC．itD．that正确答案：C23．Fathers tend to be isolated and don’t know how to approach other fathers around parenting issues; ______mothers are very good at that.A．soB．as long asC．whenD．while正确答案：D24．The bully’s threatening remarks frightened the child______.A．to cryB．into cryingC．cryingD．cry正确答案：B25．Professor Smith’s book will show you______can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how what you have observedD．how that you have observed26．Peter and David haven’t been on speaking terms recendy. They______about something.A．should quarrelB．might quarrelC．could have quarreledD．must have quarreled正确答案：D27．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognized it as______.A．novelB．remoteC．foreignD．distant正确答案：C28．We try to______the old lady that flying is safe.A．assureB．ensureC．guaranteeD．secure正确答案：A29．In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______.A．gapsB．intervalsC．lengthD．distance正确答案：B30．The opera was ______from an ancient fairy tale, which is about the romantic love of a prince and a comely shop girl.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．composedD．staged31．______one can succeed depends on______hard he works. A．That; howB．That; howeverC．Whether; howD．Whether; however正确答案：C32．______college students should learn more about Chinese history. A．I consider important thatB．I consider it, importantC．I consider it important thatD．I consider that is important正确答案：C33．A modern city has sprung up in______was a wasteland ten years ago. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where正确答案：B34．We all thought______that the football match should have been put off. A．it a pityB．it pityC．what a pityD．a pity is正确答案：A35．I was curious______he would say and do next.A．as to thatB．to whatC．about whatD．of what正确答案：C36．We could see the water tower quite clearly from______.A．that we livedB．where we lived inC．where we livedD．we lived正确答案：C37．She told him he would come and see him often, ______.A．and she would never forget himB．she would never forget himC．and that she would never forget himD．she never forgets him正确答案：C38．Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose正确答案：C39．Last week he promised______today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.A．that he would have comeB．what would he have comeC．which he would comeD．that he would come正确答案：D40．He is trying all kinds of material to learn______ used.A．what of them can beB．that they can beC．which of them can beD．which of them be正确答案：CFew Americans remain in one position or one place for a lifetime. They move from town to city to suburb, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job elsewhere, from the home where they raise their children to the home where they plan to live in retirement. With each move theyare forever making new friends, who become part of their life at that time. For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today millions of Americans vacation abroad, and they go not only to see new sights but also with the hope of meeting new people. No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but surely the beginning of a friendship is possible. (81) The word “friend” can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant(知己).41．Many Americans move from place to place for the following reasons except______.A．going to collegeB．getting a better jobC．finding a place to live in retirementD．saving money正确答案：D42．Summer is a special time when many Americans______.A．enjoy the sunlightB．feel strangeC．travel to other countriesD．get a new job正确答案：C43．When summer comes, many American______.A．hope to meet new peopleB．expect to find some close friendsC．want to begin lasting friendships with new peopleD．Both A and B正确答案：A44．From the passage it can be seen that a “friend” can be______.A．a fellow workerB．a football teammateC．a boy or a girlD．all of the above正确答案：D45．Which of the following is the topic sentence of the second paragraph?A．For many of them summer is a special time for forming new friendships.B．Today millions of Americans vacation abroad.C．No one really expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.D．But surely the beginning of a friendship is possible.正确答案：ATechnology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expenses while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. (82) The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor, capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills or techniques in machinery, people will start developing new technology to meet these needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.46．What is the best title for the passage?A．The Definition of TechnologyB．Modern TechnologyC．The Application of TechnologyD．The Development of Technology正确答案：B47．Modern technology provides us with a lot of benefits except______.A．more production and a higher standard of livingB．extended life spanC．a better pumping systemD．more food available正确答案：C48．From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably______.A．a part of the introduction to American businessB．followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC．taken from a learned journalD．both A and B正确答案：D49．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B．The three major factors of production—land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C．Technology is the response to our needs.D．The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.正确答案：A50．According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of______.A．higher quality of lifeB．medical technologyC．modern farming machineryD．technological substitute正确答案：BThe earth is much cooler than the sun, and the wave length of the earth’s radiations is much longer than that of sunrays. These longer heat waves cannot pass through the atmosphere as easily as the short waves coming from the sun. Similarly, radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries broadcast in short waves, which can travel all around the world. Stations that broadcast local programs send out longer waves, which can be received more easily, but only in a limited area. (83) Heat waves, rising from the earth, meet resistance in the atmosphere from the water vapor there. Many if the waves are stopped by the water vapor can not get back out into space. The atmosphere, when it is warmed up, also adds some heat back to the earth’s surface. When the sun’s rays strike water surface, some of the water becomes absorbed by the air as water vapor. The warmer the air is, the more vapor it can hold. When the air has absorbed its maximum amount of vapor, it is said to be saturated. If the air is then cooled, some of the vapor will condense and clouds will form. (84)These clouds, will contain drops of water at temperatures above freezing, or ice crystals at temperatures below freezing. Clouds can greatly affect the temperature of the earth’s surface. When there are many clouds in the sky, all of thesun’s rays can not reach the earth. The cloudy day, then, will be cooler than the cloudless day. Clouds also prevent the earth from cooling off rapidly at night. For this reason, countries such as the British Isles, which are often covered by clouds, have a relatively constant temperature. The weather in these cloudy areas is neither very hot in summer nor very cold in winter. On the other hand, places such as deserts, which have few or no clouds, have very sharp variations in temperature—between night and day as well as between summer and winter.51．Radio stations that transmit programs to distant countries send out waves that resemble______.A．heat waves rising from the earthB．waves absorbed by water vaporC．waves sent out by radio stations that transmit local programsD．the rays sent out from the sun正确答案：D52．Air can hold more water vapor______.A．when it is warmB．when it is coolC．in summerD．in winter正确答案：A53．The sun’s rays are absorbed by______.A．cloudsB．the heat waves in the atmosphereC．the surface of the earthD．water vapor正确答案：C54．When there are clouds, days tend to be______.A．warmer than when it is clearB．cooler than when it is clearC．the same as when it is clearD．the same as nights正确答案：B55．If a country has a relatively constant temperature, it would probably be______.A．in a mountainous regionB．frequently cloudyC．having as many sunny days as cloudy daysD．one in which there is no winter正确答案：BEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to fit them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with one’s old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not. (85) In many modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that, by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find it in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than the work of a professor—we can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work, or to scorn someone else’s. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.56．The first sentence of this passage means that______.A．education is not the purpose of lifeB．education is a way of lifeC．education is to make people suitable for lifeD．education is not fit for children正确答案：A57．Free education for all is not enough, because______.A．it can not solve all the problems of societyB．there are not enough jobs for those who have degreesC．degrees are uselessD．people with degrees are ashamed of their jobs正确答案：B58．The writer of this passage thinks that_____ .A．work with hands is dirtyB．food is more important than educationC．education is not necessary for some peopleD．it is better to be a completely uneducated farmer正确答案：B59．We must be educated in such a way that______.A．we can choose whatever job we likeB．we can do all kinds of jobsC．each of us can do a good jobD．each of us can do some work that is useful to society正确答案：D60．How can education be valuable to society?A．Education should be free for all.B．Education should bring up people able and willing to do jobs necessary to society.C．Education should make people accept low jobs.D．Education should examine people’s ability.正确答案：BCloze(非英语专业学生做) Women in the United States and many other countries 【61】in a growing number of sports and games. Many American women are【62】active in sports now than before.【63】groups of women are in particular active in sports. Some women are sports professionals. They【64】sports so as to make money. When they【65】in games and matches, they usually win a large amount of 【66】. College women are a second group who are active in some sports【67】in colleges. Some of them compete【68】other women from【69】colleges, and some 【70】in national championships【71】they are very good sportswomen. They even 【72】compete in the Olympics. 【73】few are able to become professionals. Most women in【74】group, who are active in sports in the United States, are【75】. They may have learned sport in college.【76】a lot of women may not be【77】good at sport, they【78】in sports activities just for【79】. In recent years, there have been more and more women【80】part in sports and games.A．share B．participate C．select D．like正确答案：B62．A．very well B．so much C．much more D．very much正确答案：C63．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．These正确答案：B64．A．play role in B．take part in C．take a role D．play a part in 正确答案：B65．A．draw B．get C．lose D．win正确答案：D66．A．profit B．houses C．money正确答案：C67．A．available B．noticeable C．impossible D．acceptable正确答案：A68．A．among B．to C．with D．against正确答案：D69．A．other B．same C．their D．the正确答案：A70．A．like B．win C．compete D．play正确答案：C71．A．while B．if C．when D．unless正确答案：BA．may B．should C．would D．must正确答案：A73．A．Above all B．Even though C．After all D．Therefore正确答案：C74．A．the second B．the last C．other D．next正确答案：B75．A．amateurs B．professionals C．best players D．fans正确答案：A76．A．Very B．Fairly C．Rather D．Quite正确答案：D77．A．evidently B．imaginably C．particularlyD．impossibly正确答案：C78．A．are involvedB．involvedC．involveD．have involved正确答案：A79．A．moneyB．funC．famesD．benefits正确答案：B80．A．takenB．to takeC．takingD．take正确答案：C(英语专业学生做) Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristics. American “individualism”is 【61】a good thing; it does not mean being【62】, and each person is expected to make 【63】for himself or herself about all aspects of life, for example, 【64】, career, and home. The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is【65】important aspect of American society, 【66】usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it【67】is generally true in China. Children are【68】from an early age to be self-reliant【69】care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and 【70】and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage【71】own money. Parents provide advice and assistance of course, 【72】when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is【73】This is reflected in American【74】such as “Think for yourself” , “Do your【75】thing, “ and “You are the master of your own fate. “【76】concentrating on the individual, Americans【77】a greater personal responsibility for the decision they【78】and the actions they take. This principle applies【79】all aspects of life, including the family, 【80】relations, finances, business, law, academics, and medicine.81．A．considered B．considering C．regarded D．considered as正确答案：A82．A．private B．domestic C．homely D．selfish正确答案：D83．A．conclusions B．decisions C．assignments D．efforts正确答案：B84．A．occupation B．entertainment C．education D．leisure正确答案：C85．A．an B．some C．theD．any正确答案：A86．A．orB．and C．but D．thus正确答案：C87．A．that B．than C．then D．still正确答案：B88．A．inspired B．nursed C．obliged D．encouraged正确答案：D89．A．taking B．releasing C．yielding D．chasing正确答案：A90．A．clothe B．boil C．clean D．heal正确答案：C91．A．one’s B．their C．children’s D．our正确答案：B92．A．particularly B．unusually C．specially D．especially正确答案：D93．A．given B．respected C．stressed D．ignored正确答案：C94．A．expressions B．remarks C．language D．dialects正确答案：A95．A．right B．proper C．own D．useful正确答案：C96．A．For B．With C．InD．By正确答案：D97．A．overuseB．neglectC．assumeD．illustrate正确答案：C98．A．makeB．drawC．arriveD．appeal正确答案：A99．A．inB．toC．forD．with正确答案：B100．A．typicalB．casualC．economicD．social正确答案：DSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.101．（非英语专业学生做）(Para. 3, Passage 1)The word “friend”can be applied to a wide range of friendship—to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a fellow worker, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a trusted confidant (知己) .正确答案：“朋友”可用于广泛的友好关系范畴——在一个新地方才认识数周的人、工友、小时候的玩伴、男士或女士、知己等都可以被称为朋友。
2010年山东专升本(数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年山东专升本（数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．函数y=－arccos的定义域是( )A．[－3，1]B．[ －8，－1)C．[－8，－1]D．[－1，1]正确答案：D解析：因，故，，所以－1≤x≤1，故选项D正确2．极限等于( )A．0B．1C．1/3D．3正确答案：D解析：，故选项D正确3．已知(1)=1，则等于( )A．1B．－1C．2D．－2正确答案：D解析：根据导数的定义，=－2(1)=－2，选D正确4．设φ(x)=，则(x)等于( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：(x)===，选项C正确5．曲线y=x2与直线y=1所围成的图形的面积为( )A．2/3B．3/4C．4/3D．1正确答案：C解析：曲线y=x2与曲线y=1的交点坐标为(－1，1)和(1，1)，则所围图形的面积为(1－x2)dx－=．选项C正确6．定积分xcos xdx等于( )A．－1B．0C．1D．1/2正确答案：B解析：因被积函数xcosx在[－2，2]上为奇函数，故xcosxdx=0．选项B 正确7．已知向量=(－1，－2，1)与向量=(1，2，t)垂直，则t等于( ) A．－1B．1C．－5D．5正确答案：D解析：因向量a与b垂直，故a.b=0，即(－1).1+(－2).2+1.t=0，也即－5+t=0，故t=5．选项D正确8．曲线y=x2在点(1，1)处的法线方程为( )A．y=xB．y=+C．y=+D．y=－－正确答案：B解析：根据导数的几何意义，切线的斜率k=｜x=1=2x｜x=1=2，故法线方程为y－1=(x－1)，即y=－+，选B正确9．设函数f(x)在点x0处不连续，则( )A．(x0)存在B．(x0)不存在C．f(x)必存在D．f(x)在点x0处可微正确答案：B解析：根据“可导必连续”，则“不连续一定不可导”，选项B正确10．=0是级数收敛的( )A．必要条件B．充分条件C．充分必要条件D．不确定正确答案：A解析：根据收敛级数的性质，=0是级数收敛的必要条件．选项A正确填空题11．若函数f(x)=在x=1处连续，则a=_______.正确答案：f(x)=(－2x+1)=－1，f(x)=(x－a)=1－a，因f(x)在点x=1处连续，故f(x)=f(z)，即－1=1－a，a=212．x=0是函数f(x)=xcos的第_______类间断点．正确答案：f(x)==0，故x=0是函数f(x)的第一类间断点13．若曲线y=f(x)在点(x0，f(x0))处的切线平行于直线y=2x－3，则(x0)=________．正确答案：切线与直线平行，则切线的斜率与直线的斜率相等，故(x0)=2 14．函数f(x)=2x3－9x2+12x的单调减区间是_______．正确答案：令(x)=6x2－18x+12=6(x－1)(x－2)=0，得驻点x=1和x=2；当x(x)>0，当1(x)2时，(x)>0，故函数的单调递减区间为[1，2]15．设y=cos(sin x)，则dy=______．正确答案：dy=dcos(sinx)=－sin(sinx)cosxdx16．不定积分∫df(x)=________．正确答案：根据不定积分与微分的关系可得，∫df(x)=f(x)+C17．dx=________ ．正确答案：由定积分的几何意义，dx表示曲线y=，直线x=0，x=1和x轴所围成的图形的面积，即圆面积，故18．“函数z=f(x，y)的偏导数，在点(z，y)存在”是“函数z=f(x，y)在点(x，y)可微分”的_______条件．正确答案：根据二元函数微分的存在性定理可知，二元函数z=f(x，y)在点(x，y)处可微分则偏导数一定存在，但反之不一定成立，故“函数z=f(x，y)的偏导数、在点(x，y)存在”是“函数z=f(x，y)在点(x，y)可微分”的必要非充分条件19．微分方程－4－5y=0的通解为_______．正确答案：原方程的特征方程为r2－4r－5＝0，有两个不相等的实根r1=－1，r2＝5，故原方程的通解为y=+20．幂级数的收敛区间为_______．正确答案：因==故R==＋∞所以原幂级数的收敛区间为(－∞，+∞)解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
2010年河南专升本高数真题+答案解析
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学一、选择题 （每小题2 分，共60 分）1．设函数()f x 的定义域为区间(1,1]-，则函数(1)f x e -的定义域为（ ）A ．[]2,2-B ．(1,1]-C ．(2,0]-D ．(0,2]【答案】D【解析】由题意得，()f x 的定义域为(1,1]-，则在(1)f x e -中，1(1,1]x -∈-，即02x <≤，故选D ．2．若()()f x x R ∈为奇函数，则下列函数为偶函数的是（ ） A ．[]331(),1,1y x x x -∈- B ．3()tan ,(,)y xf x x x ππ=+∈-C ．[]3sin (),1,1y x x f x x =-∈-D ．[]25()sin ,,x y f x e x x ππ=∈-【答案】D【解析】()f x 为奇函数，对于选项D ，22()55()sin ()()sin x x f x e x f x e x ---=，故选D ．3．当0x →时，21x e -是sin3x 的（ ） A ．低阶无穷小 B ．高阶无穷小C ．等价无穷小D ．同阶非等价无穷小【答案】D【解析】200122lim lim sin333x x x e x x x →→-==，从而21x e -是sin3x 的同阶非等价无穷小，故选D ．4．设函数2511sin ,0(),0xx x x f x e x ⎧>⎪=⎨⎪<⎩，则0x =是()f x 的（ ）A ．可去间断点B ．跳跃间断点C ．连续点D ．第二类间断点【解析】2501lim sin 0x x x+→=，10lim 0x x e -→=，00lim ()lim ()x x f x f x +-→→=，从而0x =是()f x 的可去间断点，故选A ．5．下列方程在区间(0,1)内至少有一个实根的为（ ） A ．20x += B ．sin 1x π=-C ．32520x x +-=D ．21arctan 0x x ++=【答案】C【解析】对于选项C ，构造函数32()52f x x x =+-，(0)20f =-<，(1)40f =>，由零点定理得，()0f x =在(0,1)上至少存在一个实根，故选C ．6．函数()f x 在点0x x =处可导，且0()1f x '=-，则000()(3)lim2x f x f x h h→-+=（ ）A ．23 B ．23-C ．32-D ．32【答案】D 【解析】0000000()(3)(3)()333limlim ()23222x x f x f x h f x h f x f x h h →→-++-⎛⎫'=⋅-=-= ⎪⎝⎭，故选D ．7．曲线ln y x x =平行于直线10x y -+=的切线方程是（ ） A ．1y x =- B ．(1)y x =-+C ．1y x =-+D ．(ln 1)(1)y x x =+-【答案】A【解析】ln 1y x '=+，又直线10x y -+=的斜率1k =，令1y '=得1x =，0y =，从而与直线平行的切线方程为01y x -=-，即1y x =-，故选A ．8．设函数212sin 5y x π=-，则y '=（ ）A ．22cos51x π-- B ．21x-C 21x-D ．22cos 551x π-【解析】(2212sin 51y x xπ''⎛⎫'=--= ⎪⎝⎭-B ．9．若函数()f x 满足2()2sin df x x x dx =-，则()f x =（ ）A ．2cos xB ．2cos xC +C ．2sin x C +D ．2cos x C -+【答案】B【解析】2()2sin df x x x dx =-，则2222()(2sin )sin cos f x x x dx x dx x C =-=-=+⎰⎰，故选B ． 10．sin(12)b xa d e x dx dx--=⎰（ ）A ．sin(12)x e x --B ．sin(12)x e x dx --C ．sin(12)x e x C --+D ．0【答案】D【解析】sin(12)bx a e x dx --⎰为一常数，从而sin(12)0b xa d e x dx dx--=⎰，故选D ．11．若()()f x f x -=，在区间(0,)+∞内，()0f x '>，()0f x ''>，则()f x 在区间(,0)-∞内（ ） A ．()0,()0f x f x '''<< B ．()0,()0f x f x '''>>C ．()0,()0f x f x '''><D ．()0,()0f x f x '''<>【答案】D【解析】()()f x f x -=，则()f x 为偶函数，又在(0,)+∞上，()0f x '>，()0f x ''>，所以在(,0)-∞上()0f x '<，()0f x ''>，故选D ．12．若函数()f x 在区间(,)a b 内连续，在点0x x =处不可导，0(,)x a b ∈，则（ ） A ．0x 是()f x 的极大值点 B ．0x 是()f x 的极小值点C ．0x 不是()f x 的极值点D ．0x 可能是()f x 的极值点【答案】D【解析】由判断极值的方法知，0x 可能是()f x 的极值点，故选D ．13．曲线x y xe -=的拐点为（ ）A ．1x =B ．2x =C ．222,e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D ．11,e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭【答案】C【解析】(1)x y x e -'=-，(2)x y x e -''=-，令0y ''=，得2x =，22y e=．当2x >时，0y ''>，2x <，0y ''<，所以曲线的拐点为222,e ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，故选C ．14．曲线2arctan 5xy x=（ ） A ．仅有水平渐近线 B ．仅有垂直渐近线C ．既有水平渐近线，又有垂直渐近线D ．既无水平渐近线，又无垂直渐近线【答案】A 【解析】002arctan 22limlim 555x x x x x x →→==，所以曲线没有垂直渐近线；2arctan lim 05x xx→∞=，所以0y =为曲线的水平渐近线，故选A ．15．若cos x 是()f x 的一个原函数，则()df x =⎰（ ）A ．sin x C -+B ．sin xC +C ．cos x C -+D ．cos x C +【答案】A【解析】令()cos F x x =，则()()sin f x F x x '==-，所以()(sin )sin df x d x x C =-=-+⎰⎰，故选A ．16．设曲线()y f x =过点(0,1)，且在该曲线上任意一点(,)x y 处切线的斜率为x x e +，则()f x =（ ）A ．22x x e -B ．22x x e +C ．2x x e +D ．2x x e -【答案】B【解析】由题意得xy x e '=+，则2()2xx x y x e dx e C =+=++⎰，又因为曲线过点(0,1)，有0C =，从而2()2x x y f x e ==+，故选B ．17． 24sin 1x xdx x ππ-=+⎰（ ）A ．2B ．0C ．1D ．1-【答案】B【解析】24sin 1x xx +为奇函数，积分区间关于原点对称，从而24sin 01x x dx xππ-=+⎰．18．设()f x 是连续函数，则20()x f t dt ⎰是（ ）A ．()f x 的一个原函数B ．()f x 的全体原函数C ．22()xf x 的一个原函数D ．22()xf x 的全体原函数【答案】C【解析】220()2()x f t dt xf x '⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭⎰，由原函数的定义可知，它是22()xf x 的一个原函数，故选C ．19．下列广义积分收敛的是（ ）A ．1x+∞⎰B ．2ln exdx x+∞⎰C ．21ln edx x x+∞⎰D ．21exdx x +∞+⎰【答案】C 【解析】22111ln 011ln ln ln eee dx d x x x x x+∞+∞+∞==-=+=⎰⎰，故选C ．20．微分方程422()0x y y x y '''+-=的阶数是（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4【答案】B【解析】由微分方程的概念知，阶数为方程中的最高阶导数的阶数，故选B ．21．已知向量{}5,,2x =-a 和{},6,4y =b 平行，则x 和y 的值分别为（ ）A ．4,5-B ．3,10--C ．4,10--D ．10,3--【答案】B【解析】向量a 与b 平行，所以5264x y -==，得3x =-，10y =-，故选B ．22．平面1x y z ++=与平面2x y z +-=的位置关系是（ ）A ．重合B ．平行C ．垂直D ．相交但不垂直【答案】D【解析】两平面的法向量分别为1(1,1,1)=n ，2(1,1,1)=-n ，而111111=≠-，从而两平面不平行，又121⋅=n n ，从而两平面不垂直但相交，故选D ．23．下列方程在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面为柱面的是（ ）A ．221y z +=B ．22z x y =+C ．222z x y =+D ．22z x y =-【答案】A【解析】由柱面方程的特点可知，221y z +=表示圆柱面，故选A ．24．关于函数222222,0(,)0,0xyx y x y f x y x y ⎧+≠⎪+=⎨⎪+=⎩，下列表述错误的是（ ）A ．(,)f x y 在点(0,0)处连续B ．(0,0)0f =C ．(0,0)0y f '=D ．(,)f x y 在点(0,0)处不可微【答案】A【解析】令y kx =，则222222000lim lim (1)1x x y kx xy kx kx y k x k →→=→==+++．当k 取不同值时，极限值不同，因此2200limx y xyx y →→+不存在，所以在点(0,0)处不连续，故选A ．25．设函数ln()x z x y y =-，则zy∂=∂（ ） A ．()x y x y -B ．2ln()x x y y --C ．ln()()x y xy y x y -+- D ．2ln()()x x y xy y x y ---- 【答案】D 【解析】221ln()ln()(1)()z x x x x y xx y y y y x y y y x y ∂-=--+⋅⋅-=--∂--．26．累次积分222202(,)x x x x dx f x y dy --⎰写成另一种次序的积分是（ ）A ．10(,)yydy f x y dx -⎰⎰B ．222202(,)y y y y dy f x y dx ---⎰C ．221111(,)y y dy f x y dx ----⎰D ．22111111(,)y y dy f x y dx +----⎰⎰【答案】D【解析】由题意知，02x ≤≤，2222x x y x x -≤≤-11y -≤≤，221111y x y -≤-，所以交换积分次序后为22111111(,)y y dy f x y dx +----⎰⎰．27．设{}(,)2,2D x y x y =≤≤，则Ddxdy =⎰⎰（ ）A ．2B ．16C ．12D ．4【答案】B【解析】222216Ddxdy dx dy --==⎰⎰⎰⎰，故选B ．28．若幂级数0nn n a x ∞=∑的收敛半径为R ，则幂级数20(2)n n n a x ∞=-∑的收敛区间为（ ）A ．(,)R RB ．(2,2)R R -+C ．(,)R R -D ．(2,2)R R【答案】D【解析】令2(2)t x =-，则0n n n a t ∞=∑的收敛半径为R ，即R t R -<<，则2(2)x R -<，即22R x R <<D ．29．下列级数绝对收敛的是（ ）A ．1(1)nn n∞=-∑B ．213(1)2nnn n ∞=-∑C ．11(1)21nn n n ∞=+--∑D ．21(1)21nn n ∞=--∑【答案】B【解析】对选项B ，21133(1)24nn nn n n ∞∞==⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭∑∑，级数收敛，从而原级数绝对收敛，故选B ．30．若幂级数0(3)n n n a x ∞=-∑在点1x =处发散，在点5x =收敛，则在点0x =，2x =，4x =，6x =中使该级数发散的点的个数有（ ）A ．0 个B ．1个C ．2个D ．3个【答案】C【解析】由幂级数发散、收敛性质及收敛区间的讨论可得，在这4个点中发散点的个数有两个，即0x =，6x =，故选C ．二、填空题 （每空 2分，共 20分）31．设(32)f x -的定义域为(3,4]-，则()f x 的定义域为________． 【答案】[5,9)-【解析】(32)f x -的定义域为(3,4]-，即34x -<≤，所以5329x -≤-<，即()f x 的定义域为[5,9)-．32．极限lim (23)x x x x +-=________．【答案】52【解析】55lim (23)limlim2232311x x x x x x x x x x x+-===++-++-．33．设函数()(1)(2)(3)(4)f x x x x x =++--，则(4)()f x =________． 【答案】24【解析】(4)()4!24f x ==．34．设参数方程22131x t y t =+⎧⎨=-⎩所确定的函数为()y y x =，则22d ydx =________． 【答案】32【解析】632dydy t dt t dx dx dt===，22(3)322d dy d y t dt dx dx dx dt ⎛⎫ ⎪'⎝⎭===．35．(ln 1)x dx +=⎰________． 【答案】ln x x C +【解析】1(ln 1)ln ln ln x dx xdx dx x x x dx x x x C x+=+=-⋅+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰．36．点(3,2,1)-到平面10x y z ++-=的距离是________． 3【解析】321131113d +--===++．37．函数(1)x z y =+在点(1,1)处的全微分dz =________． 【答案】2ln 2dx dy + 【解析】(1)ln(1)x zy y x∂=++∂，1(1)x z x y y -∂=+∂，(1,1)(1,1)2ln 2z z dz dx dy dx dy xy ⎛⎫∂∂=+=+ ⎪∂∂⎝⎭．‘38．设L 为三个顶点分别为(0,0)，(1,0)和(0,1)的三角形边界，L 的方向为逆时针方向，则2322()(3)Lxy y dx x y xy dy -+-=⎰________．【答案】0 【解析】223P xy y y ∂=-∂，223Qxy y x∂=-∂，P Q y x ∂∂=∂∂，由格林公式得，该曲线积分为0．39．已知微分方程x y ay e '+=的一个特解为x y xe =，则a =________． 【答案】1-【解析】将x y xe =代入微分方程得x x x x e xe axe e ++=，即1a =-．40．级数03!nn n ∞=∑的和为________．【答案】3e【解析】23012!3!!!n n xn x x x x e x n n ∞==++++++=∑，故303!nn e n ∞==∑．三、计算题 （每小题5 分，共45 分）41．求极限2040sin (1)sin lim 1cos x x x tdt e x x x →⎡⎤-⎢⎥-⎢⎥-⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰． 【答案】32【解析】220044000sin sin (1)sin (1)sin lim lim lim 1cos 1cos x x x x x x x tdt tdt e x e x x x x x →→→⎡⎤--⎢⎥-=-⎢⎥--⎢⎥⎣⎦⎰⎰ 230022sin 13lim lim 214222x x x x x x x x→→⋅=-=-=．42．设由方程22y e xy e -=确定的函数为()y y x =，求0x dy dx=．【答案】24e -【解析】方程两边同时关于x 求导，得220y e y y xy y ''⋅--⋅=，当0x =时，2y =，代入得 204x dy e dx-==．43．求不定积分21x xe +．32(1)213x x e e C ++ 【解析】令1x t e =+21x e t =-，2ln(1)x t =-，则221tdx dt t =-，于是 2222332(1)222(22)2(1)211331xx x x t t dt t dt t t C e e C t t e -=⋅=-=-+=++-+⎰⎰．44．求定积分220(2)x x x dx +-⎰．【答案】22π+【解析】22222000(2)221(1)(1)x x x dx xdx x x dx x d x -=+-=----⎰⎰⎰⎰令1t x =-，则122220111(1)(1)11122x d x t dt t dt ππ-----=-=--=-⋅⋅=-⎰⎰⎰，故220(2)22x x x dx π-=+⎰．45．求过点(1,2,5)-且与直线2133x y z x y -+=⎧⎨-=⎩平行的直线方程．【答案】125315x y z --+==- 【解析】由题意得，两平面的法向量分别为1(2,1,1)=-n ，2(1,3,0)=-n ，所以该直线的方向向量为12211(3,1,5)130=⨯=-=--i j ks n n ，又直线过点(1,2,5)-，故该直线的方程为125315x y z --+==-．46．求函数22(,)328f x y x y xy x =+-+的极值． 【答案】24-【解析】228x f x y =-+，62y f y x =-，令00x y f f =⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩，得驻点为62x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩，又2xx f =，2xy f =-，6yy f =，对于驻点(6,2)--，280B AC -=-<，20A =>， 故函数在点(6,2)--处取得极小值(6,2)24f --=-．47．将23()21xf x x x =+-展开成x 的幂级数．【答案】011()(1)222n n n n f x x x ∞=⎛⎫⎡⎤=-+-<< ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭∑ 【解析】2311()21112x f x x x x x ==-+-+-， 其中01(1)(11)1n n n x x x ∞==--<<+∑，00111(2)21222n n nn n x x x x ∞∞==⎛⎫==-<< ⎪-⎝⎭∑∑，故00011()(1)2(1)222nnnnn n n n n n f x x x x x ∞∞∞===⎛⎫⎡⎤=-+=-+-<< ⎪⎣⎦⎝⎭∑∑∑．48．计算二重积分22Dx y d σ+，其中D 是由圆223x y +=所围成的闭区域．【答案】3π【解析】用极坐标计算，{}(,)03,02D r r θθπ=≤≤≤≤，于是232220323Dx y d d rdr d ππσθθπ+=⋅==⎰．49．求微分方程960y y y '''-+=的通解． 【答案】1312()x y C C x e =+（12,C C 是任意常数）【解析】对应的特征方程为29610r r -+=，特征根为1213r r ==，因此所给方程的通解为1312()x y C C x e =+（12,C C 是任意常数）．四、应用题 （每小题8 分，共 16 分）50．要做一个容积为V 的圆柱形带盖容器，问它的高与底面半径的比值是多少时用料最省？ 【答案】当2hr=时，用料最省 【解析】设该容器的高为h ，底面半径为r ，则该容器的容积2V r h π=，即2Vh r π=， 该带盖容器的用料222222V S r rh r r πππ=+=+，则224V S r rπ'=-， 令0S '=，解得唯一驻点32V r π=，故当32Vr πS 取值最小，此时 323322V h V V V r r r r ππππ===⋅=．51．平面图形D 由曲线2y x =直线2y x =-及x 轴所围成．求： （1）D 的面积；（2）D 绕x 轴旋转形成的旋转体的体积． 【答案】（1）56 （2）815π 【解析】（1）由题意可得，此平面区域D 如图所示，则1312200125(2)2236S y y dy y y y ⎡⎤⎡=-=--=⎢⎥⎣⎣⎦⎰． （2）平面D 绕x 轴旋转形成的旋转体的体积为124251322101118(2)245315x V x dx x dx x x x x πππππ⎛⎫=+-=+-+=⎪⎝⎭⎰⎰．五、证明题 （9 分）52．设函数()f x 在闭区间[]0,1上连续，在开区间(0,1)内可导，且(0)0f =，(1)2f =． 证明：在(0,1)内至少存在一点ξ，使得()21f ξξ'=+．【解析】构造函数2()()F x f x x =-，由题意可知()F x 在[]0,1上满足拉格朗日中值定理的条件，故在(0,1)内至少存在一点ξ，使得(1)(0)()10F F F ξ-'=-，代入得，()()21F f ξξξ''=-=，即()21f ξξ'=+．。
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题与答案
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题文科综合第一部分 政治理论一、单项选择题（下列每题的选项中，有一项是最符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分）1．“古之天下，亦今之天下，今之天下，亦古之天下”，这是 ( )A.形而上学的观点 B．唯物主义观点C．辩证法观点 D．唯心主义观点2．先有工程设计图，然后按设计图施工，建成大厦。
这一事实说明 ( )A．意识在先，物质在后 B．意识对物质有决定作用C．意识对物质有能动作用 D.物质对意识有决定作用3．“让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，然后逐渐扩展，达到共同富裕的目标。
”这体现了 ( )A．总的量变过程中的部分质变原理 B．质变形式非爆发式的原理C．质变过程中量的扩张的原理 D.质、量、度三者关系的原理4．我国农村推广多种形式的承包责任制之所以促进了生产力发展，在于它遵循了( ) A．生产关系适合生产力状况规律 B．上层建筑适合经济基础的规律C．社会存在决定社会意识的规律 D．阶级斗争推动阶级社会发展的规律5．“一言可以兴邦，一言可以丧邦”，英雄人物的个别举动可以改变历史发展的方向，这种观点是 ( )A．重视必然性作用的历史唯物主义 B．否认历史偶然性的机械决定论C．否认历史必然性的唯意志论 D. 认为偶然性被必然性所决定6．要全面落实科学技术是第一生产力的思想，就是要 ( )A. 走新型工业化道路 B．实施可持续发展战略C．大力实施科教兴国战略 D. 实现速度和结构、质量、效益的统一7．中国共产党坚持执政为民表明 ( )A. 密切联系群众就能保持党的先进性B．中国共产党代表人民行使国家权力C．全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党的宗旨D. 一切国家机构都是为人民办事的机构8．对增加农民收入的最关键的途径是 ( )A. 加快基层政治体制改革 B．加快农业和农村经济结构调整C．提高农产品价格，实行劫富济贫 D．引导农民走打工路9．我国处理民族关系的基本原则是坚持 ( )A. 实行民族区域自治 B．各民族享有平等的文化权利C．民族平等、团结、共同繁荣 D．国家统一和民族地区自治结合起来10.在我们党的十六大报告中指出的建立新安全观是 ( )A．互信、互利、平等、合作的新安全观 B．互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 C．互利、平等、协作、发展的新安全观 D．平等、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 11.根据产权清晰的要求，国有企业改革中应该有 ( )A．法人财产权 B．随意处置权 C．最终所有权 D．最终决策权12.依法治国的主体是 ( )A．中国共产党 B．国家司法机关C．国家行政机关 D．广大人民群众13.在我国，发明专利的保护期限为 ( )A．25年 B．50年C．发明人终生及死后50年 D. 20年14.订立劳动合同应遵循的原则是 ( )A．合法、平等、自愿和协商一致 B．平等自愿、公平合理C．等价有偿、自由平等 D．平等就业和选择职业15.已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因没有得逞的，是 ( )A．犯罪预备 B．犯罪未遂 C．犯罪中止 D．犯罪既遂二、不定项选择题（下列每题的选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的。
2010年专升本(大学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 5. 古文阅读6. 现代文阅读7. 作文选择题在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．唐代诗人中，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的是( ) A．王维B．白居易C．柳宗元D．韩愈正确答案：B2．杜甫诗歌的风格是( )A．豪放飘逸B．沉郁顿挫C．苍凉悲壮D．沉雄慷慨正确答案：B3．李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是( )A．相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。
B．春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。
C．晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。
D．蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。
正确答案：B4．下列关于作家艺术风格方面的评论，错误的是( )A．艾青的诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐B．冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永C．沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩D．朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致正确答案：A5．马致远的《天净沙.秋思》是( )A．乐府B．词C．赋D．散曲正确答案：D6．下列关于诗人徐志摩的表述，错误的一项是( )A．徐志摩是新月社重要成员B．《再别康桥》是徐志摩的代表作C．徐志摩是现代派诗歌的代表诗人D．飘逸清丽是徐志摩诗歌的一种风格正确答案：C7．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》一文主要的写作目的是( )A．强调种树要”顺木之天以致其性”B．批评他植者违背种树规律C．赞扬郭橐驼高超的种树技艺D．揭露“长人者好烦其令”的弊政正确答案：D8．下列作品中，通篇运用象征手法的是( )A．屠格涅夫《门槛》B．冰心《往事》(一之十四)C．鲁迅《风波》D．老舍《断魂枪》正确答案：A9．下列句子中，兼用了对偶、夸张修辞的是( )A．暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。
B．驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。
C．遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。
D．意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。
正确答案：D10．李密《陈情表》强调自己不能“奉诏出仕”的道德依据是( ) A．慈父见背，舅夺母志。
2010山东专升本考试计算机公共课真题参考答案及解析
山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机文化基础试卷本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷交回。
答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号和所在学校填写在规定的位置。
计算机文化基础（试卷一）一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. 在Windows中，当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序将（）A．被终止执行B．继续在前台执行C．被暂停执行D．被转入后台执行2. 为解决某一特定问题而设计的指令序列称为（）A．文档B．语言C．程序D．系统3. 与十六进制（B5）等值的二进制数是（）A．10101010 B．10101011 C．10110101 D．101100114. 存储容量等于1GB等于（）A．1024B B．1024KB C．1024MB D．1000MB5. 12位二进制数对颜色进行编码，最多可以表示（）颜色。
A．1024 B．256 C．65535 D．40966. 一台完整的微型计算机是由存储器、输入设备、输出设备、和（）组成。
A．显示器B．硬盘C．键盘D．光驱7. 下列既具有数据输入功能的同时又具有数据输出功能的设备是（）A．U盘B．扫描仪C．磁盘存储器D．音响设备8. Windows XP操作系统是一个（）A．16位单用户单任务操作系统B．支持多任务的操作系统C．多用户单任务操作系统D．支持64位的操作系统9. 删除Windows XP桌面上某个应用程序的图标，意味着（）A．该应用程序连同其图标一起被删除B．只删除了该应用程序，对应的图标被隐藏C．只删除了图标，对应的应用程序被保留D．该应用程序连同其图标一起被隐藏10. 下列正确的电子邮件地址是（）A．**********B．cn# C． D．cn%11. IP地址192.168.0.1属于（）A．A类B．B类C．C类D．D类12. 在Windows XP中，若要复制整个屏幕到剪贴板，可以按（）A．Ctrl+PrintScreen键B．Alt+ PrintScreen键C．PrintScreen键D．Shift+ PrintScreen键13. 显示器显示图像的清晰程度，主要取决于显示器的（）A．显示区域B．分辨率C．形状D．电磁辐射14. 在Windows XP中，下列正确的文件命名是（）A．myfile.xls.doc B．myfile?.docC．myfile/.doc.xls D．myfile*.Doc15. 下列不属于多媒体范畴的是（）A．图像B．音频C．文本D．程序代码16. 在Word2003的编辑状态，执行编辑菜单中“复制”命令后（）A．被选择的内容被复制到剪贴板B．被选择的内容被复制到插入点处C．插入点所在的段落内容被复制到剪贴板D．光标所在的段落内容被复制到剪贴板17. 在Word的哪种视图方式下，可以显示分页效果（）A．普通B．大纲C．主控文件D．页面18. 在Word的编辑状态打开了一个文档，对文档进行修改后，当“关闭”文档后（）A．文档被关闭，并自动保存修改后的内容B．文档不能被关闭，并提示出错C．弹出对话框，并询问是否保存对文档的修改D．文档被关闭，修改后的内容19. 在Word中，特殊符号是通过（）输入的。
2010年专升本(政治)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年专升本（政治）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单选 4. 简答 5. 辨析 6. 论述单项选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。
1．下列选项中，属于哲学基本问题内容的是A．物质世界是否运动发展B．物质世界是否普遍联系C．矛盾是不是事物发展的动力D．物质和意识何者为第一性正确答案：D解析：哲学的基本问题是思维与存在的关系问题，包括思维与存在何为第一性和思维与存在是否具有同一性两方面内容。
A、B、C是关于辩证法的问题,因此选D。
2．“心外无物”，“存在就是被感知”，这两种说法都是A．客观唯心主义观点B．主观唯心主义观点C．形而上学唯物主义观点D．相对主义诡辩论观点正确答案：B解析：主观唯心主义把人的意志、感觉、情感等主观意识当作世界的本原；客观唯心主义把某种神秘的客观精神当做世界本原，如“绝对精神”、“绝对理念”、“天理”等。
因此选B3．意识对物质具有能动反作用，它可以通过指导实践A．改造客观世界B．创造自然规律C．改变历史规律D．创造宇宙万物正确答案：A解析：意识对物质的反作用突出地表现在通过实践改造客观世界。
规律既不能创造也不能改变，因此B、C、D错误，只能选A4．唯物辩证法有两个最基本特征，一是强调普遍联系的观点，另一个是强调A．辩证否定的观点B．对立统一的观点C．质量互变的观点D．永恒发展的观点正确答案：D解析：普遍联系的观点和永恒发展的观点是唯物辩证法有两个最基本特征或者说是总特征。
因此选D。
5．在马克思主义普遍原理指导下建设中国特色社会主义。
从哲学上讲，这体现了A．矛盾的同一性和斗争性的统一B．矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的统一C．事物的发展是量变和质变的统一D．事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一正确答案：B解析：马克思主义普遍原理是指矛盾的普遍性，建设中国特色社会主义是指矛盾的特殊性，因此选B6．下列选项中，体现量变引起质变哲学道理的是A．千里之堤，溃于蚁穴B．月晕而风，础润而雨C．祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏D．世上无难事，只怕有心人正确答案：A解析：量变到一定程度超过了度的范围必然引起质变，因此选A。
山西省2010年专升本招生考试试题
山西省2010年专升本招生考试试题第一篇：山西省2010年专升本招生考试试题2010年专升本高代试题一、选择题（4小题）1.向量在基下的坐标2.两向量正交的条件3.实系数多项式因式分解定理4.AB=0，则R（A）+R（B）不超过n二、填空题（4小题）1.g(x)=x2+1,f(x)=x3-2x2+2x-3,求g(x)除f(x)的余式（）2.α1=(1,0),α2=(0,1),则由(α1,α2)到(α2,-α1)的过渡矩阵（）3.A是正交矩阵，则A=（）三、证明题（四小题）1.若(f(x),g(x))=1,则(f(x),f(x)+g(x))=(g(x),f(x)+g(x))=12.①(P-1AP)2=P-1A2P ②(P-1AP)m=P-1AmP ③P-1AP=A3.证明向量空间的两个子空间的交是子空间。
4.ε是欧几里得空间的一个单位向量，∀α∈Rn,σ(α)=α-k(ε,α)ε,k∈R，证明：①σ是线性变换。
②求k,使σ为正交变换。
三、计算题（4小题）1.求f(x)=x4-x3+x2-x-6的有理根.⎡1+a1⎢1+a2⎢2.求行列式⎢1+a3⎢⎢K⎢1+an⎣2+a12+a22+a3K2+an3+a13+a23+a3K3+an KKKKK n+a1⎤⎥n+a2⎥n+a3⎥⎥K⎥n+an⎥⎦⎧x1+2x2-x3-x4=1⎪⎪3x1+7x2+x3-2x4=23.解方程组⎨4x+9x-3x=3124⎪⎪2x+5x+2x-x=1234⎩1⎛54.在实数域上，矩阵A=00⎝03-20⎫⎪-2是否可对角化？若可对角化，求可逆矩阵⎪3⎪⎭C，使C'AC为对角形第二篇：山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题山西省二○○五年专升本招生考试试题实用英语（003）Part Ⅰ.Structure(1 point×20=20 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4choices marked A, B, C and D.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1.This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A.down B.off C.to D.out 2.The taxi is _____in this little town, but most people seem to prefer the bus.A.valuable B.available C.acceptable D.considerable 3.____had professor Smith finished his report when stormy applause broke out.A.scarcely B.no sooner C.Never D.Seldom 4.We don't agree with his view ____there is no advantage in introducing the new method.A.which B.that C.what D.when 5.The noise around was terrible, but they had to ____itA.put up withB.keep up withe up withD.catch up with6.He prefers to read books ____watch TV.A.other than B.better than C.rather than D.more than7.I'm pleased with ____ you have told me.A.that B.all that C.all what D.which8.The prices of the products have been ____ steadily in the past few years.A.risen B.raised C.arisen D.aroused 9．There isn’t ____ good news in today's newspaper.A.many B.much C.little D.a few 10.When ____ ,the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.A．publishing B.being published C.have published D.published Section B Directions: There are 10 incompletestatements here.You should fill in each black with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.11.The France have put forward a(propose)___________ for a joint project.12.Without a protection program, experts feat that lowland forests are likely(vanish)_________ within five years.13.Many a man ____________(think)life is meaningless without a purpose.14.He is so stupid that he seems to be(capable)___________ to understand the simple instructions.15.Children from(break)____________ families seem to be more self-dependant and prefer acting on their own.16.He was found guilty of crime and put into prison that is the place for punishing the(crime)__________.17.The husband has almost been driver mad by his wife's(end)____________ complaints.18.I'm sure there is a bank somewhere in the(neighbour)____________ of the railway station.19.The little boy finally managed(find)__________ what he was looking for.20.He has decided to devote(him)____________ to helping blind people.Part Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(1 point×20=20 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of then there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1 The sale of gods and services is not restricted, to local regional or national markets;it often takes place on international basis.Nation import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations, and they export goods that they can produce more efficiently.This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade.There are there main benefits to be gained form this type of exchange.First, international trade marks scarce goods availableto nations that need or desire them.When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them form anther country.Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it is particularly suited.This ofter results in increased output, decreased costs, and higher national standard of living.Natural, human, and technical resources help determine which products a nation will specialize in.There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous.According to the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce.According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.The third benefit of international trade is its political effects.Nations that trade together develop common interests which may help them overcome political differences.Economic cooperation has been the foundation for many political alliances.21.Nations import goods they __________.A.produce efficiently B.specialize in ck or can't produce efficiently D.do not need or desire22.Specialization often results in ___________.A.increased outputB.decreased costsC.higher standard of livingD.all of the above23.What is the best title for this passage? A.Three Benefits B.Why Nations Trade C.What is International Trade D.Two Economic Principles 24.According to the passage, if the U.S is able to specialize in the computer industry, it is due to its ___________ resources.A.natural B.technical C.human D.international 25.Here are some advantages of international trade concerning importing nations except ___________.A.A great variety of goods isavailable B.The national standard of living is raised C.The international market gets flooded D.Foreign competition endangers domestic industries 2To be good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and the interest of your audience;you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control;and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning chlear.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seen natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play : they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something ,they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.He can not learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.26.What is the passage about? A.How to become an ordinary teacher.B.What a good teacher should do.C.What teachers and actors could learn form each other.D.The similarities and differences between a teacher's work and an actor's.27．The world “gifts” in line 2 means____________.A.presents B.talents C.something belonging to a good actor D.the way a teacher should act in class 28.In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor's? A.The teachermust learn everything by heart.B.He knows to control his voice bettor than an actor.C.He has to deal with unexpected situations.D.He has to use more facial expressions.29.Which of the following is true? A.A teacher has no learn by heart what exactly he is going to say in class.B.A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C.A teacher voice must be nicer than an actor's.D.A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.30.According to this passage, which is the best title? A.Teacher and Actors cational system C.A Good Teacher D.How to Become a Good Actor 3Albert Einstein had s great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved.An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understand fully the identity of time and space and on but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties.little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quite were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.the misery(悲惨)of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War Ⅰhonors were increasingly heaped on him.He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.In 1921 he won the Nobel prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of rise of Nazism when he was driven form Germany because he was a Jew.31.The main idea ofthe first paragraph is _________________.A.the time when people know Einstein B.the filling of an American collage president C.the change in human thought produced by Einstein D.the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teacher.32.according to the American university president,____________.A.everyone understands Einstein's theory today.B.Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history C.the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.D.Our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein.33.According to paragraph 2, Albert Einstein,__________.A.was a famous chemist B.herded a research institute C.was famous in the world D.enjoyed reading about war 34.According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work_____________.A.during World War I B.when he was young C.when Nazism rose D.between 1906~1915 35.It may be concluded that____________.A.Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.B.Albert Einstein had no other interests besides science.C.Germans usually have a high respect for science.D.his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I.4About the year 1900.a small, dark-haired boy named Charles Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of Loneon theatres.He looked thin and hungry but his blue eyes were determined.He was hoping to get work in show business for he could sing and dance.His parents were music hall artists and he had been born into the life of the stage.And, although his own boyhood was painfully hard ,he know how to mark people laugh.His own father had died form drinking too much.And his mother wasn't really able to look after Charles and his elder half-brother.Sid, because she was often sick in mind and had to be sent into hospital.Even when she was home with them sheseemed to live in a different world.Her illness made the boys very sad.As young men, he and his brother traveled to American in a small company of actors and acted in various cities.One day Charles was invited to join a new company that was making film comedies(喜剧).He accepted the offer and soon because popular.By the time he was thirty, Chaplin was the greatest, best known, and best loved comedian in the world.He had formed his own film-marking company and was writing and producing his own films.He was welcome by excited crowds who surrounded him wherever he went.But he worked very hard and had few close friends.36.Charles Chaplin lived in _______when he was a boy.A.America B.Ireland C.London D.a different world 37.Chaplin hoped _________ even in his childhood.A.to sing and dance B.to travel to American C.to produce film D.to be an actor 38.From the passage, we know that Chaplin's mother_____________.A.was a dance artist B.stayed at home everyday C.had some mental illness D.could look after her family 39.After he accepted the offer by ______, Chaplin became successful and popular.A.a comedy film company B.a small company of actors C.his elder brother Sid D.a famous company 40.When he was _______, he said his own film-making company.A.a child B.about thirty years old C.going to American D.very oldPart Ⅲ.Cloze(1 point×20=20 points)When Mr.Finch retired, he bought a small cottage in s seaside village.The cottage was built 41 fifteen eighty-eight, but was in very good 42 , Mr.Finch was looking forward 43 a quiet life, but in the summer holidays he got a 44 , Hundreds of tourists came to the seaside village.Mr.Finch's cottage was the 45 interesting building in the village and many of the tourists 46 to see it.Form morning till night there were tourists outside the cottage.They kept 47through windows and many of them even went into Mr.Finch's garden.This was too 48 for Mr.Finch.He decided to drive the unwelcome victors 49, so he put notice in the window.The notice said: 'if you want to 50 your curiosity, come in and look round.51: ten pence.' Mr.Finch was sure that the visitors would stop 52.But he was wrong.The 53 of visitors increased and Mr.Finch 54 every day showing them round his cottage, 'I came here to 55, not to work as a guide,' he 56.In the end ,he sold the cottage.57 bought a small, modern 58.It is an uninteresting little 59 and no one wants to see it.But it is 60 quiet and peaceful!41.A.in B.at C.on D.of 42.A.situation B.place C.conditionD.area 43.A.on B.at C.for D.to 44.A.fear B.frighten C.surprising D.shock 45.A.more B.less C.most D.much 46.A.arrived B.cameC.wentD.walked 47.A.looked B.to look C.looking D.look48.A.many B.much C.great D.more 49.A.up B.off C.away D.out50.A.have B.make C.get D.satisfy 51.A.Price B.Pay C.MoneyD.Expense 52.A.to come e C.came ing 53.A.statisticsB.digitC.numberD.numbers 54.A.took B.spent ed D.offered55.A.retire B.spent C.enjoy D.relaxing 56.A.said B.talkedplainedD.told 57.A.and B.then C.so D.as 58.A.roomB.houseC.gardenD.village 59.A.place B.space C.point D.sceneplete ly B.certainly C.clearly D.greatly Part Ⅳ.Translation from English into Chinese(4 point×5=20 points)1.“Please do let me in!They are searching for me.”, he begged.(副词译成动词)2．They are going to build a school for the blind and the deaf.(形容词译成名词)3．But listen, I met a man, who said you could hire.(定语从句的译法)4．They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.(分句法)5．Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.（被动语态的译法）Part Ⅴ.Writing(20 points) Directions : This part is going to test your ability to dopractical writing.You are required to write an invitation letter according to the information given in Chinese below.以个人名义给杨先生写一封邀请函，邀请他访问本翻译研究中心：1．时间：邀请杨先生于1991年8月至9月末。
2010安徽省专升本英语试题答案..doc
安徽省普通高等学校2010年专升本招生考试模拟英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in allDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A. has been seen to meetB. was seen to meetC. had been seen meetingD. is seen meeting2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A. actionB. increaseC. TendencyD. movement4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run outC. run offD. run down6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.A. However he tried hardB. Whatever he tried hardC. However hard he triedD. How hard he tried8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the NationalExhibition in London.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.A. Scarcely had she …thanB. Scarcely did she … thanC. She scarc e had… thanD. Scarce had she … than12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duringthe trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying16. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ___ “Sorry to miss you; will calllater.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have18. He found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. turnedC. addedD. amounted19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse20. Why can’t you do this small______ for me?I’ve helped you many times in the past.。
2010年陕西省普通高等院校专升本统一考试--大学语文
2010年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学语文注意事项：1.试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分。
全卷共12页，其中试题6页，答题纸6页。
2.用墨迹为蓝（黑）色字的钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题上的答案无效。
3.满分为150分。
考试时间150分钟。
一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
1. 《子路曾皙冉有公西华侍坐章》的文体是A. 议论文B.记叙文C.说明文D.小说2. 词分为长调、中调和小令的主要依据是A. 字数B.结构C.句式D.词调3. 下列作品中，擅长描写战争的是A. 《战国策》B.《春秋》C.《左传》D.《国语》4. 主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的作家是A. 白居易B.韩愈C.王维D.高适5. 《神女峰》一诗的作者是A. 茹志娟B.郭沫若C.史铁生D.舒婷6. 《<北京大学月刊>发刊词》选自A. 《谈文学》B.《旅途随笔》C.《蔡元培文集》D.《龙˙虎˙狗》7. 老子之后，道家的主要代表人物是A. 荀子B.韩非子C.墨子D.庄子8. 号“青莲居士”的诗人是A. 李白B.柳永C.李煜D.陶渊明9. 下面作品中，用“以小见大”手法反映社会现实的是A. 《论学问》B.《苦恼》C.《致大海》D.《米龙老爹》10. 在小说创作中，多采用“自叙体”方式的作家是A. 戴望舒B.巴金C.茅盾D.郁达夫11. 下列作品中，反映了爱国情怀和民族意识的是A. 《听听那冷雨》B.《故都的秋》C.《我与地坛》D.《废墟》12. 我国第一部文人词总集是A. 《敦煌曲子词》B.《稼轩长短句》C.《花间集》D.《漱玉词》13. 马致远的作品集是A. 《壮海堂文集》B.《乐章集》C.《渭南文集》D.《东篱乐府》14. “仁愧焦令谌”的故事出自A. 《答司马谏议书》B.《段太尉逸事状》C.《祭十二郎文》D.《马伶传》15. 元杂剧的奠基人和前期剧坛领袖是A. 关汉卿B.郑光组C.白朴D.汤显祖16. 《拣麦穗》中，卖灶糖老汉的性格特征是A. 忠勇刚烈B.从容镇定C.爽朗风趣D.憨厚木讷17. 《风波》描写人物采用的主要手法是A. 烘托B.工描C.白描D.对比18. 以“乐------悲---------喜”为情感线索的作品是A. 《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》B.《宝玉挨打》C.《石崇与王恺争豪》D.《前赤壁赋》19. 按照事件的发生、发展过程或人物经历的自然顺序进行叙述的方法是A. 倒叙B.顺叙C.平叙D.插叙20. 下面各句中，属于意动用法的是A. 士卒亦多乐从李广而苦程不识B.士大夫传之，以为口实C. 而议事每不合，所操之术多异故也D.姜氏欲之，焉辟害二、填空题：本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分。
云南省2010年普通高校“专升本试卷
云南省2010年普通高校“专升本”招生考试高等数学试卷一、单项选择题：(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母填在该题题干后的括号内。
本大题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分。
)1. 设函数21143)(x x f x -+=-，则)(x f 的定义域为 （ ）A.]2,2[-B.]2,1()1,2[ -C.)2,1(D.]1,2[-2. 设函数)(x f 在0x 可导，且hx f h x f x f h )()2(lim ,3)(0000--='→则 （ ） A.-6 B.6 C.3 D.-23. 设函数x x f 3tan )(=中，当x 趋近于0时,)(x f 是x 的 （ ）A.等价无穷小B.低阶无穷小C.高阶无穷小D.同阶不等价无穷小4. 极限=+⎰→x dt t x x 001lim （ ）A.1B.2C.0D.-15. 定积分=+⎰-dx x x x 11221sin （ ） A.1 B.2 C.0 D.36. 如果=+=--⎰⎰dx e f e c x F dx x f x x )(,)()(则 （ ） A.c e F x +)( B. c e F x +-)( C. c eF x +-)( D. c e F x +--)( 7.广义积分=⎰+∞dx x 151 （ ）A.41B.4C. 51 D.5 8.微分方程xy dxdy 2=的一个特解是 ( ) A.x y 2= B. 2x e y = C. y x 2= D. x y =二.填空题： (把答案填在题后的横线上.本大题共10个小题,每小题4分,共40分．) 1.=-→xx x 10)21(lim 极限 ______________. 2. 设函数2)(2++-=x e Inx x f x ，那么=)1('f ______________.3. 函数]2[0,cos 2)(π在闭区间x x x f +=上最大值是 ______________. 4. 设函数x x x x f +=cos )(3, 则=)(x df ______________.5.已知曲线的参数方程 ⎩⎨⎧==-t te y e x 2,则曲线在0=t 的切线方程是______________. 6.已知=+-+=⎰)(,31arcsin )(xf c xx dx x f x 则______________. 7. 设函数='+=⎰xx f dt t In x f sin 02)(,)1()(则______________.8. 函数x x y 2cos -=的反函数的导数)(y x '为______________.9. 设)(x y y =是方程12=+-x xy e y 所确定的的隐函数，则导数=)('x y ______________.10.不定积分⎰=+dx x 2)32(_____________.三、计算题：（本题共5个小题，每小题8分，共40分．）1.求极限)111(lim 1Inxx x --→2. 设函数0001sin 13sin )(>=<⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧++=x x x x x b x ax x f ，在),(+∞-∞上连续,求a 和b 的值。
大学英语试卷专升本(2010)
湘南学院2010年“专升本”考试试卷课程名称: 大学英语 参考专业: 各专业（音、体除外） 本科专业: 各专业 （音、体除外）结构及分值: 100分 考试时间：5月29日上午8:00-9:40Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(20×1′)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.( )1. Last week, I got a copy of New English 900 at a bookstore; after I read it, I wenton the New Concept English.A. readingB. in readingC. to readD. read( )2. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefullyabout how you are going to the situation. A. accomplish B. arrange C. handleD. decrease ( )3. She pressed her lips together, trying to tears.A. give upB. burst intoC. hold b ackD. take back( )4. Our teacher recommends that we as attentive as possible when we visitthe museum.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. be( )5. Whatever one has planned to do is to be altered in the process.A. prohibitedB. eagerC. embarrassedD. bound( )6. He might as well have picked a family out of the telephone book andstayed with them. A. at randomB. at a timeC. after allD. in detail( )7._____,the injection did not work and despite much medication to calm hisheart , he passed away in the early hours of the morning .A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.EventuallyD.Undoubtedly ( )8.As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up _____ in his students rather thaninsist on obedience.A.observationB.curiosityC.superiorityD. judgment( )9.On seeing the wounded soldier, Lucy quickly folded her arms round him, thenjust as quickly pulled back to ____his swollen nose and mouth. A.monitor B.recognize C.inspect D.reveal( ) 10. These schools come under the supervision of locally______ committees.A. appointedB. rotatedC. consistedD. composed( ) 11. You can hardly avoid her if you both work in the same office.A. meetingB. meetC. to meetD. to be met( ) 12. surprised me most was to see some of the villagers on the benchesin the corner.A. What , seatedB. That , seatedC. That , seatingD. What, seating( )13. Corn planting in my hometown was not complete mid-June.A. untilB. toC. inD. at( )14.He wondered .A.what will be his wife ’s reactionB.what would his wife ’s reaction beC.how would be his wife ’s reactionD.what his wife ’s reaction would be( )15. If you work hard _______, you won ’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. with some help( )16. It is the boy ’s laziness that _____ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into( )17. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ______ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favourD. advantage ( )18. He had no sooner finished his speech__ __he with draw A. thenB. thanC. asD. when( )19. that some guests were coming, they got the rooms ready.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellingD. To tell( )20. Hardly____ when a loud explosion was heard.A. the train had startedB. the train had been startedC. had the train startedD. did the train start称 专业 层次 年级 准考证号 姓名 考场Ⅱ.Cloze(20×0.5′)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage .For each blank there are fourchoices marked A),B),C),and D) .You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to _____(21)up part-time jobs in his spare time and during his holidays to pay _____(22) his education. In spite of this , he _____(23)to get to the university, ______(24)the tuition(学费)there was so _____(25)that during the holidays he _____(26)it necessary to get twojobs _____(27)the same time, so as to earn _____(28)money to pay for his studies.One summer, he managed to get a job in a butcher ’s shop during the daytime and another in a hospital _____(29)night. In the shop ,he learned to chop (剁) meat up quite skillfully so the butcher often _____(30)him to do all the serving _____(31)he himself went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts. In the hospital, _____(32)the other hand, he was, of course,______(33)only to do the simplest jobs,_____(34)helping to lift the patients and _____(35)them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher ’s shop and at the hospital Dick ____(36)to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital, Dick had to carry a woman from her bed to the place______(37)she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened_____(38)the thought of the operation_____(39)he came to get her. But when she saw Dick, that finished her.“Oh, no!” she cried, “not my butcher! I won ’t be operated ______(40)by my butcher!” and she fainted away(昏过去)。
2010年福建专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年福建专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Cloze 3. 4. 5. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．We had conducted hundreds of experiments______we finally achieved the desirable result.A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．until正确答案：B2．By the end of World War II , the drama theaters______to about thirty theaters in New York.A．had been reducedB．were reducedC．have been reducedD．reduced正确答案：A3．______, Tom has lived alone for 10 years in Japan.A．As is he a childB．As he is childC．Child as he isD．A child as is he正确答案：C4．Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt______lonely.A．nothing butB．anything butC．all butD．everything but正确答案：B5．Continuing raining______a drop in temperature in this area.A．results fromB．adds upC．pours intoD．results in正确答案：D6．The students will put off the outing until next week, ______they won’t be so busy.A．whenB．whichC．asD．while正确答案：A7．They strongly believed that Bible was______.A．worth to read itB．worth reading itC．worthy of reading itD．worthy of being read正确答案：D8．The number of mixed couples in China this year______much larger than______ last year.A．is; thatB．are; thoseC．is; itD．are; /正确答案：A9．It is important that everyone______use of every chance at hand.A．makesB．makeC．has madeD．will make正确答案：B10．The fashionable sunglasses made in Shanghai______comfortably.A．are wornB．wearC．wearingD．were worn正确答案：B11．Our class______more than 50 students, some of whom are from other provinces.A．makes up ofB．composes ofC．makes up forD．consists of正确答案：D12．All factors______, they began to do something about the situation.A．were taken into considerationB．took into considerationC．having been taken into considerationD．having taken into consideration正确答案：C13．No sooner______the photo than he remembered his girlfriend.A．had he seenB．he sawC．did he seeD．saw he正确答案：A14．They would have accomplished the project, but they______abroad for a conference.A．would goB．had goneC．have goneD．went正确答案：D15．The Summer Palace is the desirable place______we long for.A．whereB．in whichC．thatD．what正确答案：C16．______the film twice, she doesn’t want to go to the cinema.A．SeeingB．Having seenC．SeenD．To see正确答案：B17．______we have learned in school is beneficial to our future career.A．WhatB．ThatC．All whatD．Which正确答案：A18．Most students prefer______with their friends online to______them in person.A．chatting; visitB．to chat; visitingC．to chat; visitD．chatting; visiting正确答案：D19．Most of the toys were______to me by my elder brother.A．handed overB．handed downC．handed inD．handed out正确答案：B20．John, along with his cousin from the U. S. , ______to the park.A．suggests goingB．suggest to goC．suggests to goD．suggest going正确答案：A21．______she broke the world record in the Winter Olympic Games wasbeyond our imagination.A．WhatB．WhileC．ThatD．When正确答案：C22．He has always regretted______the attractive girl for the phone number.A．not askingB．to askC．not to askD．asking正确答案：A23．What he said at the meeting left me______about his real purpose.A．wonderedB．wonderC．to wonderD．wondering正确答案：D24．Some unexpected problems______when he left his job.A．roseB．arousedC．raisedD．arose正确答案：D25．They______informed, or they would get here on time.A．mustn’t have beenB．shouldn’t have beenC．can’t have beenD．needn’t have been正确答案：C26．His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live ______ now.A．of his ownB．by his ownC．on his ownD．with his own正确答案：C27．We are sometimes afraid to speak out our minds lest it______trouble.A．would causeB．could causeC．causeD．causes正确答案：C28．We should urge the government to take some ______ measures to ______ the unpleasant social problems.A．efficient; tackleB．effective; handleC．efficient; copeD．effective; deal正确答案：B29．Be careful when you watch the painting as it is______.A．valuelessB．pricelessC．costlessD．worthless正确答案：B30．The designing of such a complicated device is______an easy job.A．by all meansB．by any meansC．by means ofD．by no means正确答案：DClozeJames wrote a play【31】television, about an immigrant family who came to England from Pakistan, and the problems they had in England. The play was【32】, and it was bought by an American TV company. James was invited to go to New York to help【33】the production. He lived in Dulwich, 【34】is an hour’s journey away fromHeathrow. The flight was【35】leave at 8:30 a. m. , so he had to be at the airport about 7 .30 in the morning. He ordered a mini-cab for 6:30, 【36】his alarm for 5:45, and went to sleep.【37】he forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped shortly after midnight. Also the driver of the mini-cab had to work very late that night and【38】. James woke with that awful feeling【39】something was wrong. He looked at his alarm clock. It stopped there silently, with the hands【40】to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and discovered that it was, in fact, ten to nine. He swore quietly and【41】the electric kettle. He was just pouring the【42】water into the teapot when the nine o’ clock pips sounded【43】the radio. The announcer began to read the news “... reports are coming in of a crash near Heathrow Airport. A Boeing 707 bound for New York crashed shortly after taking【44】this morning, flight number 2234 ... “James turned pale. “ My flight, “ he said out aloud. “ If I【45】, I would have been on that plane. “31．A．forB．againstC．toD．about正确答案：A32．A．surprising successB．surprisingly successfulC．successfully surprisingD．successful surprise正确答案：B33．A．inB．outC．atD．with正确答案：D34．A．thatB．whichC．itD．as正确答案：B35．A．due to B．set to C．decided to D．ordered to正确答案：A36．A．put B．putting C．set D．setting正确答案：C37．A．Fortunately B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Happily正确答案：C38．A．oversleeps B．overslept C．overstays D．overstayed正确答案：B39．A．that B．whichC．itD．as正确答案：A40．A．pointing B．points C．pointedD．to point正确答案：A41．A．switched out B．switched on C．switched down D．switched off正确答案：B42．A．boiled B．boiling C．being boiled D．being boiling正确答案：B43．A．inB．onC．out of D．inside正确答案：B44．A．offB．down C．awayD．out正确答案：A45．A．did not oversleep B．haven’t overslept C．do not oversleep D．hadn’t overslept正确答案：DCoffee is one of the most popular drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average. Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine. (66) Caffeine is a chemical substance that stimulates the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake, —at least for a short time—because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system. A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it. One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850. Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way. Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans. Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to his home village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name “Kaffa” and later “coffee” because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa. Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy or stimulation. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.46．Caffeine is a kind of drug that can______.A．strengthen one’s heartB．make one’s bones strongC．make one more active or alertD．ease the pain on the body正确答案：C47．According to the passage, one will become______if he drinks coffee.A．clear-headedB．strongC．nervousD．intelligent正确答案：A48．Kaldi was a______.A．doctorB．shepherdC．druggistD．chemist正确答案：B49．How did the goats react after eating the plants?A．They refused to leave.B．They could not find their way home.C．They started jumping up and down.D．They stopped repeatedly to eat them.正确答案：C50．Why did the green bean get the name “ Kaffa” ?A．Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.B．Because Kaldi’s goats loved the green beans very much.C．Because the beans were discovered in a place so named.D．Because the beans could be picked and dried.正确答案：CIn the United States, about 750, 000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died. But doctors say evidence also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities. A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets. Doctors said only one family member—a five-year-old girl—got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl’s mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease. The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. (67) Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons. American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations,dental work, or other times when the patient may bleed. (68)In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual people, people taking drugs, people who used infected needles, and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual(异性的)relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.51．Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because______.A．it is not deadlyB．few people are infected with AIDSC．the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD．the AIDS virus is not spread during sex正确答案：C52．The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that______.A．the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB．women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC．married people are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD．the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses正确答案：A53．From the last sentence of Para. 5, we can learn that we have no reason to______.A．stop meeting AIDS patients in public placesB．stop living with AIDS patientsC．fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD．fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex正确答案：B54．Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleeds because______.A．AIDS can be passed by touching the patient’s bodyB．AIDS can be spread by touching the patient’s skinC．AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluidsD．AIDS virus is easily spread in eye and skin正确答案：C55．______are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A．People who take drugsB．Persons who receive infected bloodC．People who are homosexualD．Unmarried people who don’t take drugs正确答案：DDo parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.(69) One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health. A youngster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he ( or she ) won’t try at all. Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong, this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises. Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No”when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message. He is also saying: “I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble. “Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends. Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad. Parents own their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. ( 70) This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others: it means respecting elders, teachers and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have a difficult time laughing and loving. No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give rim his due, he’ 11 have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.56．According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things Except______.A．privacyB．carsC．respect of selfD．information about their body正确答案：B57．The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselves because______.A．they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB．there is no one to ask for help when in troubleC．there is no one to guide and discipline themD．they are afraid of being left alone正确答案：C58．Parents are advised to show love to their children by______.A．saying “Yes” to everything the children ask forB．refusing something to their childrenC．never embracing older childrenD．never criticizing children正确答案：B59．The word “due” in the last paragraph means______.A．what must be given to someone because it is right or owingB．something one should do or finish before a fixed timeC．reasonable explanation( s) orplan(s)D．the money to be paid正确答案：A60．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A．It is better to compare a youngster to his brighter brothers because it makes him try harder.B．Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.C．Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D．Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.正确答案：DWhat is the best way to break up a boring moment and tension in the office? How does one develop one’s sense of humor? As people are fed up with lots of things in the workplace, it’s healthy to create those humorous feelings. In fact, many companies now have humor rooms. In a dull moment, you may tell a funny story about something that you did. In general, real events are funnier than invented jokes. You may also show your boss or coworkers some business articles about humor—The Wall Street Journal and other publications have several such stories. Anything that makes you laugh—in print or on tape. But don’t just be a consumer of humor—be a producer, too. Start with humor and some funny stories that happened to you. Themost important thing at work is to find someone who appreciates your humor. When you can laugh, somehow things don’t feel so hopeless. The best humor accepts the unexpected side of things. Creativity is also strongly linked to humor. One of the exercises is to list 25 improvements for the standard. It’s amazing how quickly people start to laugh as they think creatively and go for the unexpected. For example, “How about glass walls with huge fish behind them? “Management studies show that people with a good sense of humor are more likely to have raises and go further in companies than humorless people. Actually, humor is especially useful as a social lubricant (润滑剂) —in criticisms, complaints, etc. Humor reduces the threat and tension in any situation. Please put more humors in your work.61．Many companies provide______and keep magazines with funny stories to help remove the tension of their employees.正确答案：humor rooms62．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?正确答案：How to develop a sense of humor. /How to become a humorous person.63．The best humor involves______.正确答案：the unexpected side of things and creativity/ unexpectedness and creativity64．Management studies show that humorous people______.正确答案：are more successful than humorless people/tend to have raises and go further in companies65．The author concludes that humor helps______.正确答案：reduce the threat and tension in any situationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66．Caffeine is a chemical substance that stimulates the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake.正确答案：咖啡因是一种能够刺激人体神经的化学物质。
2010山东专升本真题
2010年山东专升本考试英语真题二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。
（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be s poken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is t he best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 wit h a single line through the center.Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of ce rtain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made i n the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D.20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be mo re serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper. Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major spo rts games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and wat ches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis champi onships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her ti me.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its gener al idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required t o fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college stude nts 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. Th e apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walk ing 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telep hone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not inclu ded.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2010年专升本《教育理论》真题及答案
2010年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试教育理论试题解析教育学部分一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1．主要从事流浪犯罪儿童教育并著有《教育诗》等论著的教育家是A．加里宁B．克鲁普斯卡娅C．凯洛夫D．马卡连柯（）【答案】D【解析】本题要求考生掌握马卡连柯教育思想的特点。
2．持有“教育即生活”“学校即社会”“儿童中心论”等观点的理论派别属于A．实验教育学B．文化教育学C．实用主义教育学D．批判教育学（）【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查实用主义教育流派的基本主张。
【错误防范】要求考生掌握教育发展过程中形成的不同流派。
不仅要记住流派的名称，还要记住它们的基本主张。
3．欧洲中世纪教会教育的内容“七艺”包括“三科”“四学”，其中“三科”是指A．文法、算术、天文B．文法、修辞、辩证法C．哲学、算术、音乐D．辩证法、几何、音乐（）【答案】B4．学校体育的根本任务是A．增强学生体质B．向学生传授体育基本知识和技能C．进行体育道德教育D．提高体育运动技术水平（）【答案】A【解析】主要考查的是学校体育的根本任务。
【错误防范】学校体育的根本任务是增强学生体质。
其中包括：向学生传授体育基本知识和技能，养成科学锻炼身体的习惯；通过体育对学生进行思想道德教育；向国家输送优秀体育运动员，提高体育运动技术水平。
5．学校教育制度简称学制，是指A．学校的领导和办学体制B．学校的规章制度C．国家教育招生考试制度D．国家各级各类学校的总体系（）【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是学校教育制度的定义。
【错误防范】这里ABC三个选项都是定义的一部分，但是不周延。
6．教育部(2003--2007年教育振兴行动计划》中规定，农村成人教育的重点是A．扫除青壮年文盲和职业人才培训B．农民实用技术培训和农村实用人才培养C．加强农业知识的教育和实用技术的培训D．农村劳动力转移的培训（）【答案】B【解析】教育部《2003--2007年教育振兴行动计划》中关注农村教育，强调农村成人教育的重点是：农民实用技术培训和农村实用人才培养。
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题与答案
2010年普通高等学校专升本考试试题文科综合第一部分 政治理论一、单项选择题（下列每题的选项中，有一项是最符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分）1．“古之天下，亦今之天下，今之天下，亦古之天下”，这是 ( )A.形而上学的观点 B．唯物主义观点C．辩证法观点 D．唯心主义观点2．先有工程设计图，然后按设计图施工，建成大厦。
这一事实说明 ( )A．意识在先，物质在后 B．意识对物质有决定作用C．意识对物质有能动作用 D.物质对意识有决定作用3．“让一部分人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，然后逐渐扩展，达到共同富裕的目标。
”这体现了 ( )A．总的量变过程中的部分质变原理 B．质变形式非爆发式的原理C．质变过程中量的扩张的原理 D.质、量、度三者关系的原理4．我国农村推广多种形式的承包责任制之所以促进了生产力发展，在于它遵循了( ) A．生产关系适合生产力状况规律 B．上层建筑适合经济基础的规律C．社会存在决定社会意识的规律 D．阶级斗争推动阶级社会发展的规律5．“一言可以兴邦，一言可以丧邦”，英雄人物的个别举动可以改变历史发展的方向，这种观点是 ( )A．重视必然性作用的历史唯物主义 B．否认历史偶然性的机械决定论C．否认历史必然性的唯意志论 D. 认为偶然性被必然性所决定6．要全面落实科学技术是第一生产力的思想，就是要 ( )A. 走新型工业化道路 B．实施可持续发展战略C．大力实施科教兴国战略 D. 实现速度和结构、质量、效益的统一7．中国共产党坚持执政为民表明 ( )A. 密切联系群众就能保持党的先进性B．中国共产党代表人民行使国家权力C．全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党的宗旨D. 一切国家机构都是为人民办事的机构8．对增加农民收入的最关键的途径是 ( )A. 加快基层政治体制改革 B．加快农业和农村经济结构调整C．提高农产品价格，实行劫富济贫 D．引导农民走打工路9．我国处理民族关系的基本原则是坚持 ( )A. 实行民族区域自治 B．各民族享有平等的文化权利C．民族平等、团结、共同繁荣 D．国家统一和民族地区自治结合起来10.在我们党的十六大报告中指出的建立新安全观是 ( )A．互信、互利、平等、合作的新安全观 B．互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 C．互利、平等、协作、发展的新安全观 D．平等、互利、平等、协作的新安全观 11.根据产权清晰的要求，国有企业改革中应该有 ( )A．法人财产权 B．随意处置权 C．最终所有权 D．最终决策权12.依法治国的主体是 ( )A．中国共产党 B．国家司法机关C．国家行政机关 D．广大人民群众13.在我国，发明专利的保护期限为 ( )A．25年 B．50年C．发明人终生及死后50年 D. 20年14.订立劳动合同应遵循的原则是 ( )A．合法、平等、自愿和协商一致 B．平等自愿、公平合理C．等价有偿、自由平等 D．平等就业和选择职业15.已经着手实行犯罪，由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因没有得逞的，是 ( )A．犯罪预备 B．犯罪未遂 C．犯罪中止 D．犯罪既遂二、不定项选择题（下列每题的选项中，至少有两项是符合题意的。
2010年河南专升本教育理论真题
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试教育学、心理学注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（教育学1-20，心理学21- 40。
每小题1分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．西方教育史上最早的教育著作是古罗马昆体良的A．《学记》B．《理想国》C．《教育漫话》D．《论演说家的培养》2．夸美纽斯在他的____中论证了班级授课制度，规定了广泛的教学内容。
A．《论语》 B.《大教学论》C．《教育论》D．《民本主义与教育》3．心理学家____的教育目标分类学说可以帮助教师细致地确定教学目的和任务。
A．布卢姆B．斯宾塞C．赞可夫D．瓦·根舍因4．杜威的五步教学法可被概括为A．分析、综合、联想、系统、方法B．困难、问题、假设、验证、结论C．准备、展示、联合、理解、运用D．导入、观察、比较、综合、运用5．教育是一种培养人的活动，在这种活动中，既要体现____的要求，又要促进人的身心发展，它是一个统一的活动过程。
A．家庭B．社会C．教师D．社区6．在现代社会中，各个不同政治制度的国家制定其教育目的的首要依据是A．政治制度B．科技水平C．经济基础D．文化传统7．我国自____开始，教育才从封建社会的“母腹”中摆脱出来，走上了现代化的发展轨道。
A．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．癸丑学制D．六三三学制8．在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件做出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”，这反映了教师劳动的____特点。
A．广延性B．示范性C．创造性D．多样性9．“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”强调的是A．教育万能论B．二因素论C．遗传决定论D．环境决定论10．在小学阶段，教学多采用直观形象的方式，而进入中学以后则可进行抽象讲解，这体现了儿童身心发展具有A．顺序性B．阶段性C．不平衡性D．个别差异性11．《学记》中“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”体现了____的教育目的观。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2010年专升本试卷一、填空题（20%）1．一个完整的计算机系统由（硬件系统）和（软件系统）两部分组成。
2．10个16*16点阵的汉字将占用（320 ）个字节。
3．在Word中，要设置文本的对齐方式，可以使用“格式”菜单中的（段落）命令，然后在弹出的对话框中进行设置。
4．第一代计算机使用的物理器件是（电子管）5．内存中，每一个基本单位都被赋予唯一的序号，这个序号称为（地址）。
6．在Windows中，用（开始）菜单元中的“运行”命令，可以启动一个应用程序。
7．B类IP地址的默认子网掩码是（255.255.0.0 ）。
8．A的ASCII码值是65，D的ASCII码值是（68 ）。
9．OSI参考模型将计算机网络分成七层，最低层是（物理层）。
10．计算机网络根据通信的地理范围来分，可以分为广域网、（城域网）和（局域网）三类。
11．目前，常用的网络互联设备有（路由器）、（交换机）和（中继器）等。
（网桥、网关）12．在Excel中，单元格引用有绝对引用、（相对引用）和（混合引用）三种方式。
13．在Word中，设置页边距，可以使用（文件）菜单下的“页面设置”命令。
14．在Windows的附件中，“记事本”软件创建的文件，保存时其缺省扩展名为（txt ）。
二、选择题（50%）1．五笔字形输入法属于（）汉字输入码。
A. 数字编码B. 字形编码C. 字音编码D. 音形码2．目前，国际上广泛使采用的西文字符编码是（）。
A. 区位码B. 汉字机内码C. ASCII码D. 国际码3．安装新的中文输入方法的操作在（）窗口中进行。
A. 我的电脑B. 资源管理器C. 文字处理程序D. 控制面板4．计算机内部对数据处理时，采用（）进制。
A. 二B. 八C. 十D. 十六5．“计算机辅助制造”的英文缩写是（）。
A. CADB. CAMC. CAID. OA6．1K字节等于（）字节。
A. 3的10次方B. 10的3次方C. 2的10次方D. 10的2次方7．微型计算机的CPU主要由两部分构成，它们是（）。
A. 内存和控制器B. 内存和外存C. 运算器和控制器D. 外存和运算器8．下列设备中输出效果最好的的设备是（）。
A. 针式打印机B. 激光打印机C. 喷黑打印机D. 行式打印机9．下列设备中，既是输入设备又是输出设备的是（）。
A. 显示器B. 打印机C. 键盘D. 磁盘驱动器10．把高级语言的源程序变为目标程序要经过（）。
A. 解释B. 汇编C. 编辑D. 编译11．当计算机突然断电，其中信息丢失，恢复供电后信息不可恢复的存储器是（）。
A. RAMB. ROMC. 硬盘D. 光盘12．在Windows中，当启动（运行）一个程序时就打开该程序自己的窗口，把运行程序的窗口最小化，就是（）。
A. 结束该程序的运行B. 暂时中断该程序的运行，但随量可以由用户加以恢复C. 该程序的运行转入后台继续工作D. 中断该程序的运行，而且用户不能加以恢复13．下列软件中，属于系统软件的是（）。
A. WordB. PowerPointC. ExcelD. Windows14．下列文件名中，正确的文件名是（）。
A. AXX/1.DOCB. X01.DOCC. AQ>1.DOCD. CA|X.DOC15．在Word编辑状态直，若文档窗口显示出垂直标尺，则当前的视图方式是（）。
A. 普通视图B. 页面视图C. Web版式视图D. 大纲视图16．最常用的WEB页面浏览器软件是（）。
A. IEB. FTPC. OUTLOOKD. WINZIP17．操作系统是（）接口。
A. 主机和外设B. 系统软件和应用系统C. 用户和计算机D. 高级语言和机器语言18．下面关于Excel的叙述中错误的是（）。
A. 要插入新的工作表，可以使用“插入”菜单中的“工作表”命令B. 右击要删除的工作表标签，弹出快捷菜单后，选择“删除”命令可以删除该工作表C. 单击某个工作表标签，拖动到新的位置，松开左键，可以将该工作表复制到新的位置D. 要设置行高，可以选择要改变的行，选择“格式”菜单下的“行”选项中的“行高”命令19．对PC机，人们常提到的“PENTIUM3”，“PENTIUM4”指的是（）。
A. 存储容量B. I/O设备C. 运算速度D. CPU类型20．微型计算机系统采用总线结构对CPU、存储器和外部设备进行连接。
总线通常由三部分组成，它们是（）。
A. 数据总线、地址总线和控制总线B. 数据总线、信息总线和传输总线C. 地址总线、运算总线和逻辑总线D. 逻辑总线、传输总线和通信总线21．在“资源管理器”窗口中，要想显示“隐藏”文件可以利用（）菜单来进行设置。
A. 查看B. 视图C. 工具D. 编辑22．在Windows中资源管理器中，按下Shift键同时执行删除某文件的操作是（）。
A. 将文件放入回收站B. 将文件放入上一层文件夹C. 将文件直接删除D. 奖文件放入下一层文件夹23．在“我的电脑”或“资源管理器”窗口中，使用（）可以按名称、类型、大小、日期排列右区的内容。
A. “编辑”菜单B. “查看”菜单C. “文件”菜单D. “帮助”菜单24．在Windows的资源管理器中，下列叙述中正确的是（）。
A. 展开文件夹和打开文件夹是不相同的操作B. 展开文件夹和打开文件夹是相同的操作C. 单击标有“+”的方框可以打开文件夹D. 单击标有“-”的方框可以展开文件夹25．在Windows中，下列有关任务栏的描述中正确的是（）。
A. 任务栏的位置不能改变B. 任务栏的大小不能改变C. 任务栏不可以自动隐藏D. 单击任务栏的“任务按钮”可以激活它所代表的应用程序26．若要选取多个连续的文件夹，下列各操作中正确的是（）。
A. 先单击第一个文件夹，然后按住Ctrl键，单击最后一个文件夹B. 单击第一个文件夹，然后按住Shift键，单击需选取的最后一个文件夹C. 逐个单击需选取的文件夹D. 单击“编辑”菜单中的“全部选定”命令27．在下列有关Windows菜单命令的说法中，不正确的是（）。
A. 带省略号…的命令执行后，会打开一个对话框，要求用户输入信息B. 命令前有√符号代表该命令有效C. 当鼠标指向带有黑三角箭头符号的命令时，会弹出一个子菜单D. 呈灰色字符显示的菜单命令表示相应的程序被破坏28．在Windows中，要改变屏幕保护的设置，应首先双击控制面板窗口中的（）。
A. “多媒体”图标B. “系统”图标C. “键盘”图标D. “显示”图标29．在Windows中，中英文输入切换键是（）。
A. Ctrl+SpaceB. Alt+SpaceC. Ctrl+ShiftD. Ctrl+Esc30．鼠标在屏幕上产生的标记符号被移动到一个窗口边缘时会变为一个（），表明可以改变该窗口的大小形状。
A. 指向左上方的箭头B. 伸出手指的手C. 竖直的短线D. 双向的箭头31．“剪切板”是（）。
A. 一个应用程序B. 磁盘上的一个文件C. 内存中的一块区域D. 一个专用文档32．在WORD中，要把文章中所有出现的“计算机”三字都改成以粗体显示，应该选择（）功能。
A. 样式B. 改写C. 替换D. 粘贴33．在WORD编辑状态下，操作的对象经常是被选择的内容，若鼠标在某行行首左边（选定栏位置），选择光标所在段落的正确操作是（）。
A. 单击鼠标左键B. 双击鼠标左键C. 三击鼠标左键D. 单击鼠标右键34．在WORD中，有关表格的叙述，以说法正确的是（）。
A. 文本和表格可以相互转换B. 可以将文本转换成表格，但表格不能转换成文本C. 文本和表格不能相互转换D. 可以表格转换成文本，但文本不能转换成表格35．在使用WORD编辑文本时，可以插入图片，以下插入图片不正确的方法是（）。
A. 直接利用绘图工具绘制图形B. 使用“文件”菜单“打开”命令，选择图形文件名C. 使用“插入”菜单“图片”命令，选择某图形文件名D. 利用“剪切板”，将其它图形复制、粘到所需文档中36．下列关于WORD的叙述中，错误的是（）。
A. 可以使用“插入”菜单中的“图片”菜单项中的“艺术字”命令插入艺术字B. 选择整个表格，执行“表格”菜单中的“删除”选项的“行”命令可以删除整个表格C. 在WORD中，为文档插入页码，可以使用“格式”中的命令D. 双击格式刷，能将选一的格式复制到多个位置37．WORD的“文件”菜单底部显示的文件名所对应的文件是（）。
A. 当前被操作的文件B. 当前已打开的所有文件C. 最近被操作的文件D. 扩展名为.doc的所有文件38．在WORD中，输入“第九交响乐”后，发现“第九交响乐”不在括号里，下列选项能把其移到括号里的（）。
A. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，按住Alt不放，拖动鼠标到括号里B. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，按住Ctrl不放，拖动鼠标到括号里C. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，拖动鼠标到括号里,再释放鼠标D. 选中文本块“第九交响乐”后，按住Tab不放，拖动鼠标到括号里39．在WORD编辑文本时，可以在标尺上直接进行的操作是（）。
A. 文章分栏B. 建立表格C. 嵌入图片D. 段落首行缩进40．在EXCEL的数据清单中，若根据某列数据对数据清单进行排序，可以利用工具栏上的“降序”按钮，此时用户应先（）。
A. 选取该列数据B. 选取整个数据清单C. 单击该列数据中任一单元格D. 单击数据清单中任一单元格41．在EXCEL中，如果C2-C4单元格中的内容依次为3、4、5，单元格D2-D4单元格中的内容依次为6、7、8，在F5单元格中输入公式“=$C3+C2”，若将F5中的公式复制到G6单元格中，那么G6单元格中的内容应该为（）。
A. 7B. 12C. 14D. 1542．EXCEL中，当使用错误的参数或运算对象类型时，或者当自动更正公式功能不能更正时，将产生错误值是（）。
A. #####！B. #DIV/0C. #NAME？D. #VALUE！43．使用“自动填充”，方法输入数据时，若在A1输入了1，A2输入了2，然后选中A1区域，再拖动填充柄至A10，则A1：A10区域风各单元格填充的数据为（）。
A. 1，2，3……10B. 全是0C. 全是1D. 全是244．在EXCEL中，以下选项中引用函数正确的是（）。
A. =(min)A1:A5B. =Max(A2,B3,B7)C. =Sum A1:A5D. =Average(A10,B5:B10:28)45．Internet能提供的最基本服务是（）。
A. NewSgroup, Telnet, E-MailB. Gopher, Finger, WWWC. Telnet, FTP,WAISD. E-Mail, WWW, FTP46．下列选项中可以用做IP地址的是（）。