形容词和副词2018 完整版
2018届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：形容词和副词(含答案)
专题七形容词考点23形容词Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy is dishonest(honest).You can’t believe what he says.2.The news is surprising(surprise).3.I felt surprised(surprise) at the news when I heard that day.4.It is sunny(sun)today.Let’s go hiking.5.The boy is awake(wake).Please tell him to get up.Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2017广东深圳二模)—What do you think of my speech?—It is too long.People will get A.A.boredB.excitedC.surprised2.They have got such a B table.A.round wooden brownB.round brown woodenC.brown round wooden〚导学号33404056〛3.(2017河北唐山一模)—Bruce,I don’t like this restaurant.It’s too B here.—Well,let’s go somewhere quiet.A.dirtyB.noisyC.dangerousD.expensive4.(2016广西贵港模拟)—Tom,don’t be B.You should make your bed every morning.—Sorry,Dad.I’ll do it now.A.shyzyC.carelessD.friendly5.(2017福建厦门二模)The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was B with my answer.A.strictB.pleasedC.angry考点24形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Some people believe the worst(bad)thing is to do nothing.2.Anna is thebest(good)student in her class.3.Cooperation is becoming one of themostimportant(important)ways for people living in the developing society.4.Susan used to be fat,but now she is much thinner(thin).Ⅱ.单项选择1.(2018中考预测)She was C person to win the prize and that made her so proud.A.youngerB.youngC.the youngestD.the younger2.(2017北京石景山区二模)The Yangtze River is B than the Yellow River.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest3.(2016四川乐山沙湾区模拟)The B you are,the mistakes you’ll make.A.careful;lessB.more careful;fewerC.more carefully;fewer〚导学号33404057〛4.(2016北京平谷一模)Air pollution has become B than before.We must do something to stop it.A.seriousB.more seriousC.most seriousD.the most serious5.(2017云南马龙一模)—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is B winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold asB.much colder thanC.not so cold asD.not colder than6.(2016河北唐山路北区模拟)—Do you know that China is one of B countries in the world?—Yes,I do.It’s much than the US.A.oldest;olderB.the oldest;olderC.the oldest;elderD.the older;elder〚导学号33404058〛7.(2018中考预测)—Helen,can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?—OK,but a dress might be C.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse〚导学号33404059〛8.(2017辽宁丹东二模)Jack thinks math is D English because it’s so difficult.A.as interesting asB.more interesting thanC.much interestingD.less interesting than〚导学号33404060〛专题八副词2016~2018详解详析第9页考点25副词的分类及用法1.(2018中考预测)My grandfather was a B intelligent,quiet man.A.luckilyB.highlyC.closelyD.nearly〚导学号33404064〛2.(2017江苏泰兴三模)I find this book C for a five-year-old child to read.A.enough easyB.enough easilyC.easy enoughD.easily enough〚导学号33404065〛3.(2017云南曲靖二次月考)—Are you the last one to go to school today?—A not.I’m always the first one.A.CertainlyuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally4.(2016山东荣成模拟)Now the train service is very good.The trains are C on time.A.hardlyB.neverC.alwaysD.often5.(2016江苏苏州吴中区模拟)Yesterday afternoon I left my key A in the shop before I went back home,but I can’t find it now.A.somewhere;anywhereB.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhereD.everywhere;anywhere〚导学号33404066〛6.(2016江苏南京鼓楼区一模)—Billy has made great progress in his maths.—Exactly.He doesn’t do his homework so D as he used to be.A.wiselyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.carelessly7.(2017湖北鄂州3月联考)According to a recent survey,A three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.especially考点26副词的比较级和最高级1.(2018中考预测)We should study hard,and,B,we should spare no efforts to realize our China dream.A.most importantB.more importantlyC.the more importantlyD.more important2.(2017重庆巴蜀二模)—It’s said that he won the first prize!—Great!No one studies D him.A.as hardly asB.worse thanC.more hard thanD.harder than3.—English isn’t as A as Chinese.—Maybe,perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest4.(2017湖南祁阳五模)Roy never likes junk food.That’s probably why he is becoming C now.A.healthy and weakB.weaker and weakerC.healthier and healthier专题检测五形容词和副词(时间:30分钟满分:49分)Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共9分)1.(2017江苏南京最后一卷)Summer vacation is coming,but I’m unsure(sure)where to go on holiday.2.(2017云南曲靖二次月考)The higher the mountain is,the thinner(thin)the air is.3.Please listen to the teacher carefully(careful)in class.4.Bob is moreoutgoing(outgoing) than his sister.5.(2017云南马龙一模)Look!How happily(happy) Kate is laughing!6.Jim gets to school earlier(early) than his classmates.〚导学号33404242〛7.Li Nan is the second tallest(tall) boy in his class.8.Whose bag is heavier(heavy),yours or mine?9.Jim runs as slowly(slow)as David.Ⅱ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(每小题1分,共9分)1.You are brave enough to accept such a difficult job.2.The Internet is becoming a useful tool for students.3.The children were so excited that they could hardly speak.〚导学号33404243〛4.You shouldn’t leave your son alone in the house.5.I’m afraid I lost my textbook on my way home.6.Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient with the pupils.7.Hua Chenyu is as popular as Li Yifeng in our class.8.He was seriously ill,so he didn’t go to school yesterday.9.(2017湖北枣阳期中)Besides the examples above,patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget.It is one of the highest qualities of humans.Ⅲ.从括号中选择正确的词填空(每小题1分,共5分)1.I was ill/sick last night and became a(n) sick man.(ill/sick)2.—Who is older(older/elder),Jim or Jack?—Jim.3.I heard that Mike’s father wanted to send him to the US for further(farther/further) education.4.Although he lives alone,he never feels lonely.(alone/lonely)5.It’s one of the most boring books I’ve read.I really feel bored withit.(bored/boring)Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共21分)1.(2017福建最后一卷)The music sounds very B.I enjoy it very much.A.wellB.beautifulC.wonderfully2.(2017安徽最后一卷)LettersAlive,the TV show has A become popular.It invites different stars to read aloud some old but meaningful letters.A.recentlyB.hardlyC.terriblyD.nearly3.(2017广东最后一卷)Making phone calls while driving is not A against the law.It is a matter of life or death.A.simplyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.especially4.(2017上海华东师大附属中学测试)When she had finished her meal,she gave a Asmile.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactionD.satisfy5.—Is Tina an outgoing girl?—No,she’s kind of A.Her face always turns red when she speaks in public.A.shyB.activeC.relaxedD.funny〚导学号33404244〛6.Linda’s brother hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very A.A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful7.(2017云南曲靖一中二次月考)—Mike,be quick,or we can’t catch the early train.—OK.I’m D.Let’s go.A.anxiousB.patientC.sleepyD.ready8.(2017湖北随州中考模拟)Tom does job as D as Jim did,but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;careful9.Everyone was B when they heard the news.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited10.—What do you do after school?—I C read st week I read a book about an love story.ual;usualually;usualually;unusualual;usually11.—There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face.She must be D with Sam’s homework.—I think so.No one did than him in our class.A.angry;wellB.pleased;goodC.strict;goodD.pleased;better12.Mr.Brown always makes his class D and keeps his students in class.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested〚导学号33404245〛13.(2017湖北枣阳期中试题)It’s A for my son to go to school from here.It only takes five minutes on foot.A.convenientB.safeC.interestingD.difficult14.(2017山东济南一模)My sister Helen is not very B.Her things are everywhere.A.easyB.tidyC.curlyD.sunny15.(2017山东临沂一模)—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment,but it is not good enough.—So we should try B to look after it.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly16.(2017西华大学附中中招三模)—Could you pass my glasses to me,Betty?I can D see the words on the blackboard.—With pleasure.A.probablyB.nearlyC.exactlyD.hardly17.Those toys for children look D and sell .A.good;lovelyB.lovely;goodC.well;lovelyD.lovely;well18.—Have you B been to Tibet?—No,.A.already;neverB.ever;neverC.yet;alreadyD.ever;ever19.It is C that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 days.A.terrified;successfulB.scary;successfullyC.amazing;successfullyD.convincing;successful20.Though he is A at home,he doesn’t feel,for he has many things to do.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely21.—Mum,could I have an MP5 like this?—Of course,and we can buy C one,but this one.A.a cheaper;not so better asB.a cheapest;as better asC.a cheaper;as good asD.a cheapest;better thanⅤ.完成句子或翻译句子(每小题1分,共5分)1.说比做更容易。
高考英语 形容词和副词
专题4 形容词和副词【2018年高考考纲解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
【重点知识梳理】一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a twoyearold boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。
5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。
2018年中考英语语法复习专题六形容词 副词
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较等级。句意: ——你看 过《宝贝计划》这部电影吗? ——当然看过。我认为 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。根据movie后的定语从句 “我所看过的”可知要用形容词最高级形式。故选 D。
【知识归纳】形容词与副词比较级与最高级的变化规则
构成方法 单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词 一般在词尾加 -er, -est 以不发音的字母e结尾, 加-r, -st 以“辅音字母+ y”结 尾的, 改y为i, 再加-er, -est 以单个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节, 先双写 这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est 原级 small long nice late
②(2017· 广东中考)It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ________ harm than good. A. many B. much C. more D. most
【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较等级。由后面的
than可知用比较级形式。故选C。
“令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词, 如old,
young等。
“谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词, 如white, black, yellow等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名 词), 如English, American, Asian等。 “材”代表构成中心名词的材料的形容词, 如 stone, wooden, silk等。 (2)限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老, 颜色国籍出 材料, 作用类别往后靠。
A. less; more
C. more; more
B. less; less
D. more; less
2018年高考英语语法复习精讲二(介词、形容词、副词)
2018年高考英语介词精讲一.概念:介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.二.介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词：about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within2. 表示地点的介词：about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near3. 表示方式的介词：by bus 乘公共汽车；see with one's own eyes 亲眼看...... write in ink 用墨水写...on foot 步行，徒步；He looked at me without expression. 他毫无表情地看着我。
4. 表示原因的介词：He was punished for stealing. 他因偷窃而被惩罚。
suffer from a cold 患伤风be ashamed of 因……而感到羞愧shake with cold 因寒冷而发抖5. 表示关于的介词：What is the book about? 这本书是关于什么内容的？（about关于一般情况）I heard him talk on Chinese medicine last night. 昨晚我听到他讲中国医学。
（on关于理论、学术）；a long story of adventure 一个长篇冒险故事6. 表示比较的介词：His face is as black as coal. 他的脸跟煤炭一样黑.He saw a number of small hard things like stones. 他看见一些像石头一样的小小的坚硬的东西。
2018版高考英语总复习(人教)专题四 形容词和副词 (共24张PPT) 精品优选公开课件
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五
考点一 形容词与副词的比较级
1.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. 罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。 (2015·湖南)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex. 尽管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究却变得更加复杂。 2.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定 句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如: (2013·课标全国Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner. 托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。 I feel much better today. 今天我感觉好多了。
形容词 amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 感到惊奇的 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 感到尴尬的 confusing 令人困惑的 confused 感到困惑的
副词
amazingly 令人惊奇地 amazedly 感到惊奇地 interestingly 有趣地 interestedly 感兴趣地 embarrassingly 令人尴尬地 embarrassedly 感到尴尬地 confusingly 令人困惑地 confusedly 感到困惑地
2018届中考英语 (江西专用)语法专项突破篇 形容词和副词
（四）副词的用法及位置
1. 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短 语及全句。其位置如下： （1）时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种 副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也
可把时间副词放在句首。
A.real
B. alive
C. fresh
D.close
2.（2017年青岛）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She A always feels________ when getting on it. A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.suitable 3.（2017年苏州）You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a A little ________? A. more slowly C.more loudly B. most slowly D. most loudly
3. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示 “越……就越……”。 The more
4. 作介词宾语。如：in here，from abroad，since then，until recently，until very late等。
三、 形容词和副词的比较等级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
1.原级，即原形。
2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”。 3.最高级，表示“最……”。 （一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化
care→carelee help→helpless
+ing
+ed
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
2018年中考英语复习之二形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词：（一）观点：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特点，往常分红两类：1.直接说明事物的性质或特点的形容词是性质形容词。
2.表达形容词只好作表语，因此又称为表语形容词，大部分以 a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。
比如： afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike 。
其余常有表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well（二）形容词在句中的地点：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词以前，称为前置形容词；少量形容词放在被修饰的名词以后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后次序问题。
一般规则为：（限制词）→一般描述性形容词→ 表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年纪、新旧的形容词→ 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→ 表示物质、资料的形容词→ （名词）。
如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.2）【要点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。
如：The boy interested in music is my brother.Do you have anything interesting to tell us?二、副词：（一）观点：用以修饰动词、形容词或其余副词的词叫做副词。
比如：not（不）， here（这里）， now（此刻）。
许多副词同时也可用作介词或其余词类。
如：Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)He will arrive before ten o’ clock（.介词，before ten o’ clock是介词短语，作时间状语）（二）副词的种类1、时间副词：1）表示发生时间的副词：It ’ s beginning to rainnow !此刻开始下雨了！2）表示屡次程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly 等一般位于系动词、神态动词和助动词以后，实义动词以前:She often changes her mind.3）还有一些其余表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
英语八年级上册Unit4形容词和副词最高级的用法
— Who ran ______ of all in the sports
meeting?
— Hector did, I think.
A. fast
B. faster
C. the fastest D. most fast
You look tired these days. I think you
He is the tallest of these boys.
Sam is th我们班上他最高。 He is __th_e__ta_l_l_es_t_ ( tall) __i_n__ our class.
玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is t_h_e_y_o_u__n_g_e_st_ (young) __o_f___ the three students.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest
D. the tall
6. Which month is ______, June, July or
August?
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
7. It has the ____C____ clothing store in the
Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
— Xingyi, of course.
A. the largest
B. the smallest
C. the most
D. the least
【解析】考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修 饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或 者small，而more或less 常用来修饰water， 这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有北京和 贵阳的多，因此答案选B。
(2021年整理)2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词
2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词(推荐完整）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 2018中考英语知识点:形容词和副词(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词（推荐完整）> 这篇文档的全部内容。
2018中考英语知识点:形容词和副词各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018中考英语知识点：形容词和副词》，仅供参考！形容词和副词形容词和副词的用法1）形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2）在句中主要做定语和表语等成分.做定语时修饰名词或代词,修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构.例如：Can you hear the loud noise?你听到大的喧闹声了吗？The noise is very loud。
江苏省南京市2018年中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。
它们所对应的百分比见下表：三、难点：1.有些形容词和副词形式一样，但是用法却完全不同。
新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版语法专题突破词法篇——形容词和副词
语法专题突破词法篇——形容词和副词〔重温高考〕考向1词形变换之形容词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __global__(globe)fertilizer consumption.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。
故填global。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always __energetic__(energy).解析：考查词形变化。
跑步总是让人充满活力的。
根据it's可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。
故填energetic。
3．(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __affordable__(afford) but doing this most days adds up.解析：考查形容词。
此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。
系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
4．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Having enough far and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __careful__(care) not to go to extremes.解析：be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。
2018年高考英语抢分秘籍秘籍03 形容词和副词- Word版含解析
秘笈03形容词和副词形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
①Believe it or not，swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as goodB.as a good wayC. as a way goodD.as good a way【答案】 D【解析】考查固定短语。
(完整)2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up (拔起)all of his crop a few inches.
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile… 考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、
动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实 词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填 词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词:
考点分析
1. There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So
the farmer killed __________ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to(受到) this kind of
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
small town some 20
中考英语语法：形容词和副词(2-副词)
形容词和副词(2-副词)●副词的构词：1)大部分形容词+ ly = 副词e.g.deep --> deeply ; loud --> loudly2)以y结尾的形容词，改y为i，+ ly = 副词e.g.happy --> happily ; easy --> easily3)以le结尾的形容词，去e，+ y = 副词e.g. possible --> possibly ; reliable --> reliably4)不规则变化e.g. good --> well ; bad --> worse5)有些副词和形容词同形初中考纲中有七个形容词和副词形式相同: ahead; early; fast; hard; high; late; straight The road ahead was blocked.I’ll run ahead.The early part of her life was spent in Paris.I get up early everyday.He is a fast learner.The water was rising fast.Diamonds are hard.You must try hard.I looked down from the high window.We should aim high and do our best to achieve our goal.She is late for work everyday.I got up late.He was too tired to walk straight.You look better with straight hair.●副词的用法副词在句中用作状语。
e.g.It's raining hard.Don’t drive too fast.This is a fairly useful tool.Luckily, he still got first prize.●副词的位置1)方式状态的副词(Adverbs of Manner)这一类副词是修饰动词专用的，典型拼法是形容词加上-ly。
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第五讲 形容词和副词 精品
【考点2】 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语 ①Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men. 幸运地是，他没被淹死而是被解放军给救了。 ②Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her. 使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
【考点3】 下列形容词作表语时，主语通常是“事”而不是“人” (im)possible，(un)necessary，(im)probable，(in)convenient It is not convenient to work at the weekend. 周末不便工作。
【考点4】 形容词作状语 形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。 ①He returned home，safe and sound. 他回到了家，安然无恙。 ②He is standing there，full of fear. 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。
第五讲 形容词和副词
[考点精讲] 形容词
【考点1】 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 限 定 词 (these ， those...) ＋ 数 量 形 容 词 (three...) ＋ 描 绘 性 形 容 词 (beautiful...) ＋ 大 小 、 长 短 、 高 低 等 形 体 性 形 容 词 (large ， long ， high...)＋新旧(old...)＋颜色(red...)＋国籍(Chinese...)＋材料(wood...) ＋用途(writing...)＋被修饰名词(desk...)． 记准下面的口诀：
close接近(指距离)——closely仔细地；密切地
free免费——freely自由地；自如地
2018高考英语总复习课件：第二部分第三讲 形容词和副词
据说发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。 It is reported that the United States consumes four times as much energy as the whole of Africa. 据报道， 美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。
Ⅰ 单句语法填空 1 ． (2015·全 国 卷 Ⅱ 语 法 填 空 )As__n_a_t_u_r_a_l____(nature)
3．形容词、 副词最高级 (1)最高级可用by far, much, almost, nearly及序数词修饰， 表示程度或顺序。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 (2)“否定词＋比较级” 表达最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard a better one before. 你的故事太完美了， 我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．His writing is so confused that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.__c_o_n_fu_s_e_d_→__c_o_n_f_u_s_in__g_ 2．He doesn’t want to take risks of losing his job, especial since he became the main source of family ’ s income.__e_s_p_e_c_ia_l_→__e_s_p_e_c_ia_l_ly__ 3．Thankful, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end._T_h__a_n_k_f_u_l→__T__h_a_n_k_f_u_ll_y
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形容词和副词一、形容词高考分析：考查的重点是形容词的比较级和最高级，以及形容词的句法作用（修饰名词时误用副词，作表语时该用形容词时误用名词等）。
（一）、形容词的句法作用:形容词在句中重要作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
1.作定语①Their heart-broken mother receives news about all her dead sons on the same day.改错：Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a veryseriously problem. （2012全国卷改）2．作表语①I was glad to hear you’re alive and well.改错：whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. _______3. 作宾语补足语①I thought I had made it very clear.②-------what a nice fire you have in your fireplace!--------During the winter I like my house_______A . warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable （2005上海）4. 作状语:形容词作状语常用来表示主语的状态、性质、特征等；可位于句首或句末。
①The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.②After the long journey, the three of them went back home,________.A . hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC .hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired (2008北京) （二）、形容词作定语的位置1.多个形容词作前置定语时的排序：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老, 颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠（综括性限定词（all both/all no/分数/倍数/百分数）+ 限定性形容词（指示代词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/冠词）+数词（序数词+基数词）①Both his parents他的父母亲②他在科学方面的全部贡献.③Eighty percent(of)the population 80%的人口④2/3的地球表面⑤some other countries一些其他国家Three other doctors其他的三个医生⑥另外两个新成员.⑦one such fountain一个这样的喷泉⑧第三张褐色圆木桌注意：若两个或两个以上的颜色形容词修饰同一个名词，须用and连接。
例如: a black and white dress 一条黑白相间的裙子a red, green and yellow flag 一面红，绿，黄三色相间的旗子。
2.后置定语(1)当形容词修饰something, anything, everything, something, somebody, nobody等不定代词时，形容词须后置。
①There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.②About three years ago, something terrible happened to me.(2) 以字母a开头的常作表语形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, aware, alive, alike,ashamed, afloat,available等作定语时，一般后置。
这些形容词还可作表语和补语。
①He made full use of English reference books available and learned a lot.②a girl afraid of dogs = a girl who is afraid of dogsI found her afraid of dogs(3)形容词短语作定语时通常后置。
Heat is a form of energy different from light.Some fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice.有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你说话声音的两倍。
3.有些形容词既可作前置定语，又可作后置定语，但意义不同。
eg: the present situation a responsible personthe people present at the meeting a person responsible for the workthe concerned parentsthe problems concerned二．副词高考分析：以往副词的考点是比较级和最高级，但近三年来考查的重点开始转向副词的句法作用，即副词不仅可以修饰动词、形容词等，还可以修饰整个句子。
（一）副词的句法作用：在句中主要作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。
1.作状语（1）副词作状语用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词①They are so lazy. ②They could go anywhere they wished. ③He runs very fast.(2)副词用来修饰整个句子的三种情况①表逻辑连接关系（therefore, however, otherwise, furthermore…）Eg: Therefore, we have to come here again tomorrow.②表评述或说话人的态度（luckily, fortunately, strangely, importantly…）Eg:Importantly, we tried out best.③表方式（surprisingly, sadly, happily, astonishingly…）Eg：Surprisingly, he agreed straight away.改错：①Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.(2013全国改)②My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business wil l grow steady…_________（2016全国改）2.作表语①I thought my life was over. ②Tomorrow we are off to another museum in America.3.作定①I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here.4.作宾语补足语①I am very happy to see you back.②Keep the light on if you feel afraid. （二）、副词的位置1. 英语里副词在句中的位置非常灵活。
一般而言，多数副词放在修饰词后面或句末；频度副词（often, never等）以及程度副词（almost, still, just, suddenly等）一般放在实义动词前、助动词或系动词后；疑问副词和句子副词一般放句首。
例如：The peasants there are busy digging a canal now./ He met his uncle on the way home./ She never gets up early on Sundays./I almost forgot about it./ How are you?Ex: Are friendly to you?A. the people thereB. the there peopleC. there the peopleD. there people拓展：1.有些连词也可以作副词，但作副词时，常放在句末，如：though, (ever) since, in case 等。
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.=He came to this school in 1988. He has been working here (ever) since.=I don’t think it will rain, but I will take m y umbrella, just in case.=2. enough即可作副词修饰形容词和副词或动词，须后置，又可作形容词修饰名词,前置后置皆可。
Eg:① I hadn’t trained enough for the game. ②You are old enough to go to school.③There was food enough/ enough food注意：cannot/ can never与enough/too 连用，意为“再……也不为过”Tr: ①You cannot be careful enough②I can’t thank you too much③Trees are good for man. We can’t plant them many.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough④In a relay race, a player can’t run fast.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough（三）两种形式的副词用法high wide dead deep closehighly widely deadly deeply closelydirect late hard just mostdirectly lately hardly justly mostly Ex:①I was so moved by his deeds that I couldn’t fall asleep into the night.（deep）④根据提示完成句子1. The hawk was flying in the sky. We spoke of him.(high/ highly)2.Don’t come too I resemble my father.(close/ closely)3.The train stopped She turned pale.(dead/ deadly)4.The village is of mud houses.She is the beautiful girl in the college.(most/ mostly)5.The desk was in the center of the room.(direct/ directly)The next flight doesn’t go to Rome; it goes by way of Paris.三、常用形容词和副词的词义辨析（1）near, nearby, close closely和nearly.①near 既可做形容词，表示时间、距离的“接近，逼近”，也可做介词表示“在……的附近”，还可做副词表示“在附近”。