黑龙江省实验中学2019—2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
上海市金山中学2019-2020学年高三上学期期中英语试题(解析版)
2020届高三第一学期英语测试卷考生注意：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
Ⅰ. Listeng Comprehension (30%)Section A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. plumber. B. A dentistC. A physician.D. A programmer.2. A. 40 pence. B. 70 pence.C. 1.4 pounds.D. 1.6 pounds.3. A. She was apologetic. B. She was optimistic.C. She was generous.D. She was unforgiving.4. A. The woman is just in time. B. The plane has taken off.C. He will call the plane back.D. The flight has been cancelled.5. A. The man looks sick in blue. B. The man looks very angry.C. The mans roommate is ill.D. The man’s roommate is back.6. A. At the court. B. At a stationery shopC. Near Robinson street.D. At the emergency room.7. A. She appreciates what Jeff did. B. She feels really sorry for Jeff.C. She thinks Jeff deserves his failure.D. She considers Jeff an upright boy.8. A. Apply at the personnel office. B. Talk to the administrator first.C. Go to the office himself.D. Call the administrative building.9. A. He is preparing for his term paper on economic crisis.B. He doesn’t know the paper well enough to comment yet.C. He finds it difficult to form opinions about economic paper.D. He is not sure whether he should read through the paper.10. A. Mike is beginning to drink heavily again.B. Mike has been having a hard time since he started drinking.C. Mike is taking up his new happy as a long-distance runner.D. Mike will eventually benefit from giving up heavy drinking.Section B (20%) . Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and youwill be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but thequestions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In her friend’s car. B. In the baby sitter’s.C. In the nearby hospital.D. In the local bar.12. A. There was blood in her eyes.B. The girl was sleeping soundly.C. The girl was looking at the sky.D The girl got seriously burnt in the back.13. A. 2-year-old girl murdered by babysitter.B. Mother of two children using drugs.C. Baby-girl killed due to neglect.D. Couple arrested for selling drugs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 9.2 billion tons B. 6.9 billion tonsC. 5.3 million tonsD. 14 million tons15. A. Plastics are cheap. B. Plastics are durable.C. Plastics are easily processed.D. Plastics are the cleanest items.16. A. Because hospital plastics will be the only food for ocean animals.B. Because hospital plastics ending up in oceans pose great risk to marine life.C. Because hospital plastics aren’t recycled and take more time to biodegrade.D. Because hospital plastics will ultimately be washed into the Earth’s sink.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To throw a birthday party. B. To post his photos online..C. To take photos for his birthday.D. To share his friends’ photos online.18. A. It is attractive and more efficient.B. It is a great way to make friends.C. It can make people feel uncomfortable.D. It encourages personal information sharing.19. A. Conservative and cautious. B. Indifferent and stubborn.C Narrow-minded and rude. D. Optimistic and outgoing.20. A. The Best way to celebrate a birthday party.B. Different voices about social media sharing.C. Various ways to interact with people.D. The benefits of privacy protection.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary (25%)Section A (10%)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Facebook to buy tech start-up working on mind control technologyTECH giant Facebook announced it has made a deal with a start-up company working on technology that will allow users to make computer commands using their mind ___1___ of more traditional methods like taps and keystrokes.CTRL-Labs will become part of Facebook Reality Labs with an aim of perfecting the technology and ____2____ (build) it into consumer products, according to Andrew Bosworth, vice president of augmented reality and virtual reality at the social media company. “We spend a lot of time trying to get our technology ___3___ (do) what we want rather than enjoying the people around us. We know there are more natural, intuitive ways to interact with devices and technology,” he said in ___4___ online post.The wristband will decode electrical impulses ___5___ (send) to hand muscles, telling them to move in certain ways. The vision for this work is a wristband ___6___ lets people control their devices as a natural extension of movement. Here’s how it ___7___ (work): You have neurons in your spinal cord that send electrical signals to yourhand muscles telling them to move in specific ways such as to click a mouse or press a button.The wristband will decode those signals and translate them into a digital signal your device ___8___ understand, empowering you with control over your digital life. It captures your intention so you can share a photo with a friend using an unperceivable movement or just by, well, intending to. Bosworth also explains how thought-commanded interactions might dramatically alter ___9___ people experience virtual reality scenarios, which currently feature hand-held controls. _______10_______ Facebook hasn’t disclosed financial terms of the deal to buy the NewYork-based CTRL-labs so far, unconfirmed media reports said it paid more than $500 million.【答案】1. instead2. building3. to do4. an5. sent6. that/which7. will work/works8. can9. how10. While/ Although【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2019-2020学年四川省泸州市少岷中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2019-2020学年四川省泸州市少岷中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. They ___________ with the aim of becoming number one in the league.A. set upB. set aboutC. set outD. set aside参考答案：C2. Mo Yan′s writing has____________ him a large audience, not only in China but overseas.A. deservedB. expandedC. admittedD. gained参考答案：D3. The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _____ either is an only child.A. if onlyB. on condition thatC. unlessD. until参考答案：B4. Langfang is most beautiful city and I believe I will come for second visit.A. the, aB. /, aC. the, /D. a, the参考答案：A略5.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that参考答案：B解析:考查名词性从句和定语从句。
分析句子结构可知答案为B 。
what引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语； that引导一个定语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，口语中常可省略。
黑龙江省实验中学2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含答案)
黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone--for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as “digi tal surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large--only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1.Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK?A. It is a non-profit art learning service.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is an ideal museum for a family.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide a cure for COVID-19.B. To inform readers of art events.C. To introduce virtual tours options.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.BSharing a Sense of StyleWhen I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didn’t want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didn’t want to be see n as a slob (懒汉). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being the new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place. This time mattered, and that made me nervous.cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled (有褶饰边的) shoulders added a hint of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, sporting exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute (简短的) introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style!4.Why did the author attach great importance to her clothes on the first day of high school?A. She followed her father’s advice.B. She was unconfident about herself.C. She cared too much about her appearance.D. She wanted to make a good impression.5. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitedly.B. carefully.C. casually.D. suddenly.6. How did the author probably feel after no ticing her teacher’s dress?A. Annoyed.B. Confused.C. Proud.D. Embarrassed.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A. To share a memorable experience.B. To explore the troubles with dressing.C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.D. To stress the importance of first impressions.CEach country has its own set of national stereotypes (刻板印象), but perhaps the most famous is Britain’s love of tea.According to the BBC, they drink over 60 billion cups each year. The most popular tea type in the UK is black tea. It’s a simple recipe:You find a mug, add a tea bag, pour boiling water, add milk and sugar (according to your taste) and finish by stirring.Usually, the only debate is whether milk should be added before or after the boiling water. But a recent popular video has outraged (使愤怒) Britons after completely changing this long-established method.American TikTok user, Sophie, posted her version of “British tea”, which involved microwaving cold water, then adding milk, sugar and an instant teabag containing powdered lemonade, cinnamon and clove (丁香) leaves.Mainstream media called the method “profoundly disturbed”, and a Twitter user even wrote, “I would rather see tea dumped (倾倒) into the Boston harbor than drink this abomination (可恶的东西).”As you can tell, tea is a precious part of B ritish life, whether you’re having afternoon tea at a fancy hotel or drinking it in a takeaway cup.“Rosie Lee” – a common slang term for tea – first came to Britain in the mid-1600s from China. Since then, the country’s love for it has not declined.Types of tea can even indicate someone’s social class, according to anthropologist (人类学家) Kate Fox. In her book, she notes that “teas get progressively weaker as one goes up the social ladder”, like black tea served during afternoon tea. At the opposite end, yo u have “builder’s teas”, which are standard black teas that are brewed (煮) stronger and include more milk and sugar.Fox added, “Taking sugar in your tea is a lower-class indicator: More than one and you are lower-middle at best; more than two and you are definitely working class.”Despite the disputes (争论) on what makes a perfect “cuppa”, Britons can at least agree on the saying, “No matter what is happening in your life, you always offer tea.”8. What do we know about tea drinking in the UK?A. They drink over 60 billion cups each month.B. They pour boiling water over the tea bag.C. “Rosie Lee” is Britons’ favorite tea type.D. Its history dates back to the 16th century.9. Why did Sophie’s video anger Britons?A. She criticized the way Britons drink tea.B. She added milk after the boiling water.C. Her way of making tea was against their tradition.D. She used a strange tea bag.10. If John is from the upper class, he probably puts ____ sugar(s) in his tea, according to Fox.A. noB. oneC. twoD. three11. What is the text mainly about?A. British tea traditions among different social classes.B. The debate on how to make perfect tea.C. The influence of tea drinking on Britons’ lives.D. Tea drinking culture in the UK.DA little over a year ago on Jan 3, 2019, China’s Chang’e 4 spacecraft did something that had never been done before –landing on the moon’s far side. Ever since then, the rover (探测车) it carried – Yutu 2 – has been sending back pictures of the lesser-seen side of our neighboring satellite.Now, the rover has shifted its sight from horizontal to vertical. In a paper published in the journal Science Advances on Feb 26, Chinese scientists revealed the underground structure of the Von Karman crater (火山口) –the area where Yutu 2 touched down. Using ground-penetrating radar (探地雷达), Yutu 2 was able to detect three distinct layers in the 40 meters beneath the flo or of the crater, which Science News compares to “layers of a cake”.The top 12-meter layer is made up of fine (细密的) dust and soil – a bit like the frosting (糖霜) on a cake. The second layer, stretching another 12 meters below, contains a great number o f large stones that are like “cherries in a fruitcake”, wrote Science News. And the next layer – which runs from 24 meters down to 40 meters – is a mixture of both large and fine materials, just like the whole-wheat bread base of a cake.This “layered cake” provides us with a glimpse into moon’s four billion-year history –and it was likely to be a violent one.According to the study’s leader, Su Yan, based at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the rocks in the layers are possibly leftover debris (碎片) from past impacts, suggesting asteroid collisions (小行星撞击). The finer soil is the sign of smaller meteorite (陨石) collisions, breaking down the rocks into smaller pieces, which were then gradually degraded (降解) by the radiation from the sun.But quite unlike a cake, the moon floor doesn’t just stop at the third layer. Instead, it stretches miles deeper. The reason th at Yutu 2’s data stopped at 40 meters was that it reached its maximum range. It may seem like a pity that it couldn’t go any farther for now, but the truth is that the technology has improved a lot since it was first used in 1972 by America’s Apollo 17 orbiter to map the structure of the moon.“The previous measurements indicated different layers, but they don’t seem to have come up with the level of detail about the physical properties of the subsurface that Chang’e 4 is producing,” Gretchen Benedix, a planetary scientist at Curtin University, Australia, told ABC News.Forty meters down is just the beginning of our research into the moon’s far side. With the aid of new technology, who knows what we could discover if we delved (钻研) even deeper?12.What does Paragraph 2 suggest?A. The rover detected the atmosphere of the moon.B. The rover had left the far side of the moon.C. The rover discovered the Von Karman crater with its radar.D. The rover detected the underground structure of a crater.13. What does the second layer of the crater contain?A. Fine dust.B. Soil.C. Large stones.D. A mixture of both large and fine materials.14. What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. How important the three layers are to the crater.B. Why the moon probably had a violent history.C. How asteroids changed the moon’s surface.D. Why meteorite collisions happen frequently.15. What does Gretchen Benedix probably think of the measurements of Chang’e-4?A. They lack details.B. They are beyond expectations.C. They repeated the previous study.D. They are praiseworthy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区2019～2020学年上学期高三摸底考试试题英语试卷
辽宁省实验中学东戴河校区2019～2020学年上学期高三摸底考试试题英语试卷命题人：赵月婵说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第（1）页至第（8）页，第Ⅱ卷第（9）页至第（10）页。
2、本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。
答题卡不要折叠2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany people like to explore the Internet．Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day．The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes．Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet．What's going on in other countries？How do people live in places far away？Is there a good sports game somewhere？What's life like in the deepest part of the sea？If you want to answer all these questions，just come to the Internet．Of course，people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio．But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily．A lot of information can be collected at a great speed．Can we go shopping without leaving home？Can we see a doctor without going to thehospital？Can we study without going to school？Can we draw money without going to the bank？All these things seemed to be impossible，but now have become true．The Internet helps us to open our eyes． The Internet also helps to open our minds．The Internet often gives us new ideas．In a word，it helps us in many ways．Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet．1.What's the main idea of the second paragraph？ ______A. We can learn only through reading or listening to the radio．B. We can know everything through the Internet．C. A lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet．D. We can become wise because of the Internet．2.According to the third paragraph，we can do the following on the Internet EXCEPT______ ．A. go shoping without leaving homeB. see a doctor without going to the hospitalC. study without going to schoolD. draw money without banks3.The underlined sentence"The Internet also helps to open our minds．"means ______ ．A. we cannot think without the InternetB. something is wrong with our minds because of the InternetC. our minds can't be opened unless we search the InternetD. we can get some new ideas from the Internet4.The passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. the Internet helps us a lot in many waysB. we don't need banks，schools or hospitalsC. the Internet is everythingD. we cannot live without the Internet．BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that yoursport of choice might have great influence on the environment．Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control．Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from reused materials．But the final goal should be"green gyms"．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all，it's free．5.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？ ______A. Cycling around a lake．B. Motor racing in the desert．C. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center．6.What do we know about golf from the passage？ ______A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain．B. It causes water shortages around the world．C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．7.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ______ ．A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts8.The author writes the passage to ______ ．A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCAlthough most hitchhikers （搭便车的人） are people， passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers． But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot？ Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside？That is the answer Canadian professors， David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller， who study the relationship between humans and technology， are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot．HitchBOT is built with cheap household items． Thanks to a PC tablet， GPS tracker and camera， hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public，but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks． The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through．Not surprisingly， many people are doubtful about hitchBOT's ability． Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone． Actually， they are all wrong． The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax， Nova Scotia， to Victoria， British Columbia， a distance of 3，700 miles． It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple． It not only reached its destination on August 21st， but also had some amazing adventures along the way． It visited national parks， went fishing，went camping， and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the bride's speech．In addition to helping it get to its destination， its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape （披肩） to helpkeep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil．9.Why is the hitchhiking robot built？ ______A. To find out how people might react to it．B. To help passers-by reach their destinations．C. To see if it will give rides to strangers．D. To entertain drivers on their way．10.The hitchBOT can do all of the following except ______ ．A. talking with the driver．B. dancing with people．C. answering any question raised．D. sending its thoughts and pictures．11.How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination？ ______A. Over one month．B. Nearly a month．C. Two months．D. One week．12.What can we learn about the hitchBOT？ ______A. It was ignored by an elderly couple．B. It didn't meet with any danger along the way．C. It will be put into the market quickly．D. It experienced a long and amazing journey．DThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One Generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy(等级) of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in thei r body and gave you life! Best friendsdon’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship canˈt be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “trumps”(王牌) friend.13.What does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Differ.B. Prevent.C. Benefit.D. Change.14.What do we know from the text?A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.B. A mother’s love brings her and her daught er a close friendship.C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.15.How does the author mainly prove his statements?A. By listing data.B. By giving explanations.C. By quoting sayings.D. By making examples.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省七台河市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高一英语期末试题答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVolunteer Opportunities for Young AdultsWhen you give back——to others less fortunate or in need of special help, you will definitely feel good about yourself and the world. If you have a wish to be personally connected to the charity or organization where you are giving your time and money, here are some volunteer opportunities.★WatsiFounded by Chase Adams after a bus ride in Costa Rica in 2011, Wastsi is a digitally focused heath nonprofit for young adults.Watsi offers real-time tracking of where money donated goes, from basic medical services to surgeries.★Pencils of PromisePencils of Promise was founded by Adam Braun in October 2008. It is an on-profit organization that puts all of its time and funds into education in the developing world. Pencils of Promise encourages their donors to connect with others to increase donation. All the donation will be used to build schools, provide supplies and train teachers in poor and under educated countries.★Project LinusEverywhere you see young men and women knitting and crocheting(钩). They are using those skills to make blankets for children in need. Founded in 1995, in Denver, Colorado, Project Linus is an non-profit organization. Its goal is to provide warmth and safety through blankets to children across the nation in need.The organization is now led by Carol Babbit with the headquarters in Normal, IL.★Girls on the RunGirls on the Run was set up in1996 in Charlotte, North Carolina, with a team of 13 brave girls. Program founder Molly Barker struggled in her own life, and came to realize that a running program gave her “respect for my body and all t he things it can do”. Girls on the Run is a volunteer opportunity for teaching young girls about the benefits of running.1.Which organization has existed for about 9 years?A.Watsi.B.Pencils of Promise.C.Project Linus.D.Girls on the Run.2.How does Pencils of Promise help the world?A.It sells pencils to poor students.B.It focuses on children's health.C.It provides social media for poor kids.D.It helps increase educational opportunities.3.Which is right about Project Linus?A.It was set up by Carol Babbit.B.Its goal is to teach children how to knit.C.It supplies blankets to kids in need.D.It's an all-female organization.4.Who set up Girls on the Run?A.Chase Adams.B.Molly Barker.C.Carol BabbitD.Adam BraunBFor centuries, people have moved to and lived in cities. These urban centres are places to find work, friends and fun. It's no surprise that they continue to grow as more and more people flood in hoping to make the most of the chances they offer but adding to the congestion and pollution that already exist.According to a report by the United Nations, 54 percent of the world's population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050,this figure will have increased to around 70 percent. But as more and morepeople move from the countryside to the city to get better chances, they can end up with nowhere to live.This is true in places such as Rio de Janeiro, where the people from the countryside can't rent or buy a home,and they end up building their own communities and houses on unoccupied land. These are called shanty towns— poor communities where the houses are built out of cheap materials—and often don't have any electricity or water supply.These are, of course, not the future cities we want to see. Some serious urban planning is needed to make our cities of the future good, safe and modern places to live in. This involves improving the housing conditions, the chances for education and employment and so on.Something urban planners are looking at now is th e creation of“smart cities”. According to John Rossant, founder and chairman of the non-profit organisation New Cities Foundation, technology is the way forward. He thinks that it's generally accepted that “cloud computing, ubiquitous Internet, robust 5G networks etc, will change our cities”. He says technology is really “a game changer” in urbanization (城市化). It would collect large amounts of data about how a city is working and may improve how a city functions.5.Why will a larger population be living in a city by 2050?A.Because the government encourages the development of cities.B.Because more people will have more children.C.Because the countryside will disappear.D.Because more people will move into the city to get more good opportunities6.What can we know about shanty towns?A.They have good quality housing built for poor people.B.They are filled with people living under poverty.C.They are built by the government.D.They are developed and modern.7.What name is given to a city that uses technology to help it function properly?A.Traditional cities.B.Future cities.C.Smart cities.D.Developing citiesC.Breathing dirty air can cost someone's life span(寿命) months一even years, a new study finds.Worldwide, air pollution lowers average life spans by a year. Scientists shared their new findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters.Air pollution has been linked to many health problems.Most earlier studies has looked at how tiny air pollutants affected rates of illness or death. But now an environmental scientist, Joshua Apte, is going even further. He works at the University of Texas, Austin. He together with his team is looking at life expectancy, hoping to make the threat easier to understand.PM 2.5 is what scientists call tiny particles of pollution in the air. Higher levels of PM 2. 5 can cause health problems and cut months,if not years, from the average lifespan. This analysis show show pollution affects life expectancy in different parts of the world.The World Health Organization(WHO) recommends limiting PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms(微克) per cubic (立方)meter of air. Apte's group used data to try to find how this low level would help people. But meeting the WHO standard won't get rid of health damage from dirty air.That's because even below 10 micrograms per cubic meter pollution still causes huge risks.Reducing air pollution could increase life expectancy. The scientists also compared how other threats shorten life spans across the globe. These risk factors included smoking and cancer.These results show that in poor countries, cleaning up dirty air could greatly increase life spans. It could have as big an effect as cleaning up drinking water, or curing lung cancer. However, in wealthier countries air pollution shortens life expectancy by less than half a year. All forms of cancer, in fact, shorten the average life expectancy by more than 3.5 years.“Knowing this can really help people, or policymakers, decide where to spend their money,” says Kirk Smith.8.What is Joshua Apte's team trying to do?A.Let people understand air pollution better.B.Know how small air pollutants are.C.Study the life expectancy of different people.D.Study many different healthy problems.9.What will happen if one country limits PM 2.5 to 10 micrograms per cube meters?A.Its people will live a healthy life.B.Its air is very clean.C.It will get a prize from WHO.D.It still has pollution risks.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Cancer is the leading killer in all kinds of diseases.B.It's very hard to clean up dirty air in a short time.C.The study will help different countries take different policies.D.Reducing air pollution can increase all people's lifespans much.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Effect of Cancer Is Worse than Dirty AirB.Air Pollution Is Shortening Lives WorldwideC.Many Factors Are Affecting People's Healthernments Are Trying to Make Life Span LongDOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave––and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand,whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas––even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In on e game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet––and stopped him cold.”Boldness––a willingness to extend your self to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you’ll find your abilities are gre ater than you ever dreamed.12. Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. Fear prevented him from trying.B. He lacked mighty forces.C.He faced huge risks.D. Failure blocked his way to success.13. What is the implied meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D.Learn to make creative decisions.14. What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His spiritual force.D. His real fear.15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To recommend people to develop more abilities.B.To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To encourage people to be courageous第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高三英语】Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题(解析版)
Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、阅读理解The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one. According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years. While ebikes have become increasingly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike for £300, but most ebikes cost nearly £2,000. Now, Cycling Electric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.Best folding bikeCarbo Model XPrice: £2, 799 | Weight: 13.3kgRange: up to 34 milesThis is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.Most stylishTemple Cycles ClassicPrice: from £2, 995 | Weight: 19kgRange: up to 74 milesThis Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city.This is its electric version. It’s a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy. Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.The money-no-object optionRiese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GXPrice: £5, 380 | Weight: 28.4kgRange: up to 93 milesThis is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality — if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier, powerful road lights and a beautifully smooth motor.21．What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands?A．They are more lightweight. B．They have more functions.C．They have easier access to service. D．They are more comfortable.22．Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares most about an excellent experience?A．Carbo Model X. B．The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.C．Temple Cycles Classic. D．Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX. 23．Where is the text probably taken from?A．An online post. B．A magazine column.C．A market research report. D．An official document.【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。
人教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第一学期期末测试题（含答案）
⼈教版2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（含答案）2019-2020学年九年级英语第⼀学期期末测试题（满分120 分，考试⽤时120 分钟）⼀、听⼒（共三节；计25分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听句⼦。
从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。
听完每句话后，你将有5秒钟的答题时间。
读⼆遍。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话。
每段对话后⾯有⼏个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的答题时间。
读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7⼩题。
6. What does Peter need?A.Some cards.B.Some help.C.An English test.7. How did Mary study for the last English test?九年级英语试题第1页（共8页）A.By making word cards.B.By doing something.C.By Peter’s help.听第7段对话，回答第8、9⼩题。
8. What can we learn about the boy from the dialogue?A.He reads very slowly.C.He doesn’t want to give a report.9. What does Annie ask him to do?A.Read word by word.B.Read word groups.C.Finish reading a book. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11⼩题。
10.What a school rule should be changed?A.The one which we should be allowed to use dictionaries.B.The one which we should be allowed to get our ears pierced.C.The one which we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.11.What is good for studying?A.Wearing our own clothes.B.Changing a rule.C.Giving away our clothes. 听第9段对话，回答第12、14⼩题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【含答案】
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（考试范围：必修一模块一～必修二模块一）第一部分选择题（共70分）I. 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。
ACLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDI’m Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly personality and I'm hard working. If you have any job that you think I could do, please do not hesitate about contacting me: Backerl896@ JOB OFFEREDEL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject (s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements：—Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS，SAT)—Degree holder—Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business—Excellent command of English in both oral and written—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTR@SHAREI'm Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment. That's near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer / dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women, both professional.Please contact me. MLCT@FOR RENTCNY 12,000 / lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout:3 bedrooms，2 bathroomsSize:120sqmMonthly rental: RMB 12,000Compound: First BlockFacilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, children's playground LYG2560@1.Margaret is now looking for________.A. her lost catB. an apartmentC. a roommateD. a job2. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?A. Experienced in exam preparations.B. Degree holder.C. Excellent command of English.D. Experienced in teaching Chinese.3. To look for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact________.A. Backerl896@B. MLCT@C. LYG2560@D. JGHTR@4. If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road, ________.A. you should pay RMB 13,000 each monthB. you can go shopping in the neighborhoodC. you can work out in the gymD. you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool5. What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?A. Businessman.B. Student.C. Employer.D. Employee.BGeorge and Carol were medical students at the same college, and like many other college students, they enjoyed playing jokes on people. Both of them smoked, but they knew that their professor was strongly against it, because smoking was dangerous to one’s health. One day they decided to play a joke on their professor.At one of their medical lectures there was always a skeleton（骨骼）in the room so that the professor could show the students different bones in the human body.That afternoon, Carol and George put a cigarette in the mouth of the skeleton that was to be used to the next lecture.When the professor came in, he began talking and then noticed the cigarette. He went up to the skeleton, took the cigarette out of its mouth and said, “You really should give them up, old boy, look what they are doing to you!”6. What do you know the professor’s words mean?A. It’s only a joke to put a cigarette into a skeleton’s mouth.B. He would persuade the skeleton to give up smoking.C. Smoking is really dangerous, it may even cause death.D. Students should not learn from the skeleton to smoke.7. To which did the professor really say these words?A. To George and Carol onlyB. To the Skeleton which he cal l “old boy ”C. Only to himselfD. To all the Students who attended this lecture8. Which of the following is true to the story?A. The professor got angry on seeing the skeleton smoking.B. The professor never let it pass to make his opinion known.C. The skeleton was played a joke on by George and Carol.D. George and Carol decided to give up smoking9. The underlined word “they” in the passage means .A. George and CarolB. the studentsC. the bonesD. cigarettes10. What do you think of the professor?A. Serious but funnyB. Honest and foolishC. Kind and politeD. Hard to get along withCAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating（创造）new words, and we should be able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham（火腿）? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English,but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef（牛肉）,they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like what the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.11. According to the writer, English ___.A. is as old as ChineseB. is older than GermanC. is not so old as ChineseD. is very difficult to learn12. Hamburg is___.A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany13. According to the story, ___.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. Hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago.14. According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary?A. Where all the new words come from.B. Where those Germans came from.C. The reason why any word has a certain meaning.D. The reason why English is spoken around the world.15. According to the story, the word “hamburgers” comes from____.A. China because it has a long history.B. England because Germans don’t speak good English.C. The round pieces of beef those people from Hamburg brought to America.D. English speakers because they always create new words.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019-2020学年江牛津译林版七年级上学期期末英语试题( 含答案)
2019—2020学年第一学期期末学情测试卷七年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话选图片听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题，每段对话听两遍。
1. What fruit does Tina like best?A. B. C.2. What does Millie do every afternoon?A. B. C.3. What is Sandy wearing?A. B. C.4. When does Amy get up every day?A. B. C.5. How does Lily go to school today?A. B. C.第二部分听对话回答问题听下面的对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间答题。
每段对话听两遍。
6. When does Kitty have a school trip?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In a sports shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a bookshop.8. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Stay at home.C. Do her homework.9. Where is Mrs Green going?A. Hospital.B. Supermarket.C. Shopping mall.10. What are they talking about?A. Christmas.B. Spring Festival.C. Mid-Autumn Festival.第三部分听短文回答问题听下面的短文，短文后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年安徽省安庆市洪运学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
2019-2020学年安徽省安庆市洪运学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. _____ from the past performance , he is not likely to do very well in his exam.A Judging B. Judged C. Considered D. Considering参考答案：A2. —May I smoke here?—Choose a seat in the smoking section, if you ________.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may参考答案：B3. The War of Resistance against Japan ended in 1945, and then .A.followed three years of China’s War of LiberationB.following three years of China’s War of LiberationC.three years of China’s War of Liberation have followedD.did three years of China’s War of Liberation follow参考答案：A4. How long have the two countries been ________?A. at a warB. in warC. at warD. in a war参考答案：C5. Mr.Smith warned his daughter ______ after drinking.A. to never driveB. never drivingC. never to driveD. never drive参考答案：C略6. Since we have been friends for many years, no more of this fancy playing with words – I want some ________ talk here.A. straightB. informalC. fluentD. concrete参考答案：C7. —So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.—It serves him right. I ________ him more than once to take his study seriously.A. remindedB. have remindedC. have been remindedD. had reminded参考答案：C2. ---How do you find the wine in our restaurant, sir?---_________ any description. I will come again with my best friend.A. BeyondB. InC. OverD. For参考答案：A9. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can takea for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead参考答案：C10. . _____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was_____success.A. Though having never acted; aB. As he had never acted; /C. Despite he had never acted; /D. In spite of his never having acted; a 参考答案：D11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever参考答案：C略12. I can’t have him _______ fun of others.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make参考答案：13. ----I am going to come to meet you tomorrow. Shall I bring something to read?----OK, ______________.A. That’s all right.B. Come on.C. So much the better.D. Take it easy.参考答案：C14. — Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.— What do you think of ______ over there?A. the oneB. thisC.it D. that参考答案：D6. The earlier you stop smoking, the less ______ you’re to have diseases related to it in later life.A. possibleB. informalC. likelyD. able参考答案：C略二、单词拼写16. 据文章及所给单词首字母填写单词 (共9小题，每题1分，共9分）My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a 1. d______. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were 2.f___________. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I 3. r______ the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as 4. e______. He led me into his room and hurriedly 5. h______ a large parcel under his desk. It was 6. o_________ that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he 7. s_________guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so srict that he had to 8. r__________ himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It 9. c____________ five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考答案：1. diet2. forbidden3. rang4. ever5. hid6. obvious7. smiled8. reward9. contained17. 写出下列汉语的单词51.运动；战役（n .）52.观察；遵守（v t.）53.使变大；阐述（vt.）54.出口(n.)55.耳语；低语（n.）56.代表；象征（vt.）57.无家可归的（adj.）58.误解；误会. （n.）59.国籍（n.）60.成人；成年人(n.)参考答案：51.campaign52.observe53.expand54.export55.whisper56.represent57.homeless58.misunderstanding59.nationality60.adult试题分析：通过本题，考查学生对词汇的掌握以及单词的拼写。
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题
大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度高一上学期11月考试英语试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the man do first?A. Work overtime.B. Walk the dog.C. Do some exercise.2. What is Stan’s job?A. A chef.B. A teacher.C. A photographer.3. Why does the woman call?A. To offer assistance.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To make an apology.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wait for the dining cart.B. Buy some sandwiches.C. Have some drinks.5. How many children did the man take to the beach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020-2021学年广东省实验中学高三(上)期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年广东省实验中学高三（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a bookstore.B．In a classroom.C．In a library.2.（问答题，1.5分）At what time will the film begin？A．7：20．B．7：15．C．7：00．3.（问答题，1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane.B．A weekend trip.C．A radio programme.4.（问答题，1.5分）What will the woman probably do？A． Catch a train.B． See the man off.C． Go shopping.5.（问答题，1.5分）Why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late delivery.B．She went to the wrong place.C．She couldn't take the cake back.6.（问答题，3分）（1）Whose CD is broken？A． Kathy's.B． Mum's.C． Jack's.（2）What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A． Buy her a new CD．B． Do some cleaning.C． Give her 10 dollars.7.（问答题，3分）（1）What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so-so.B．Quite satisfactory.C．A bit disappointing.（2）What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food.B．The drinks.C．The service.8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wife.B．To have a camera repaired.C．To get a camera changed.（2）What color does the man want？A．Pink.B．Black.C．Orange.（3）What will the man do afterwards？A．Make a phone call.B．Wait until further notice.C．Come again the next day.9.（问答题，6分）（1）What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A． Go to a play.B． Stay at home.C． Visit Kingston.（2）What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A． Attend a party.B． Meet her aunt.C． See a car show.（3）Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A． To call up Betty.B． To buy some DVDs.C． To pick up Daniel.（4）What might be the relationship between the speakers？A． Classmates.B． Fellow workers.C． Guide and tourist.10.（问答题，6分）（1）Where does Thomas Manning work？A． In the Guinness Company.B． At a radio station.C． In a museum.（2）Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A． A bird-shooting trip.B． A visit to Europe.C． A television talk show.（3）When did Sir Hugh's first book of records？A． In 1875．B． In 1950．C． In 1955．（4）What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual facts.B．The founder of the company.C．The oldest person in the world.11.（填空题，7.5分）Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations.How to enterAll you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents--on thetheme of conversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her？Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why？Is there a conversation you regret,or one you regret you never had？We're keen to hear about your personal experiences.***************************************************************.The PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-up.The three winners will each receive £250.The winners will be notified（通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes.As part of the editing process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication.The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop with a Guardian editor. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Only one entry is permitted per person.Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissions are not allowed.■The Competition opens at 09：00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23：59 on 9 March 2021.Entries received outside this time period will not be considered.■Your entry must not be copied,and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do not have permission to use.■You must include your name, age and contact details, inc luding your email address and phone number.（1）What's the theme of the writing competition？___A.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmother's youth.D.Personal experiences.（2）What extra prize will the overall winner receive？___A.An additional £250.B.A video of the competition.C.A prior notification of the win.D.A 1-1 workshop with an editor.（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification？___A.Co-authoring an entry.B.Including contact details.C.Mailing your entry on 1 March.ing others' content with permission.12.（填空题，10分）April Fools' Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others in hopes of getting a good laugh and making one feel like a fool.However,the April Fools' Day of 2019 was quite different for my mom and me.That day my friend Jimmy and I were playing a game.I had dropped down from a bar（横木）many times in the past without ever having a problem,but that day the simple act of dropping to the ground became a nightmare（噩梦）.I broke my arm.Jimmy's dad heard my crying and rushed out to see what was going on.When he saw the problem,he quickly put me into his truck and went inside to telephone my mom and let her know he would take me to the hospital.As that day was April Fools' Day,Mom was not buying it and really thought all this was a big joke.Mom was finally convinced by Jimmy's mom.When she saw me,she broke down in tears because she felt so bad-she simply believed that was just a big trick.I guess one could compare this to the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.Since I had played bad tricks before,it was no wonder that my mom didn't believe it.I as well as my mom was made to look like a fool that day.We both learned a valuable lesson.（1）What happened to the writer on the April Fools' Day of 2019？___A.He dreamed a terrible dream.B.He was hurt by Jimmy.C.He had an accident.D.He fooled his mom with his friend.（2）Why did Jimmy's dad phone the writer's mom？___A.Because he wanted to play a joke on her.B.Because he wanted her to go to the hospital to pay the money.C.Because he wanted to see how deeply she loved her son.D.Because he wanted to inform her of the accident.（3）What does the underlined sentence "Mom was not buying it" mean？___A.She didn't believe what Jimmy's dad said.B.She would not like to pay the money.C.She had no preparation for the bad news.D.She thought her son deserved （应受） it.（4）Why did the writer mention the story The Boy Who Cried Wolf？___A.Because he thought it was his mom's fault.B.Because he had a lesson like that.C.Because he was proud of his story.D.Because he felt he was luckier than that boy.13.（填空题，10分）A city in Netherlands is planning to construct a pretty bike path made of recycled wood.The first of its kind in the world, the path near the city of Emmen will be surfaced not with the usual asphalt（沥青） but with wood chips packed together with organic resin（有机树脂）. The idea behind the path is to cut the use of conventional,less eco-friendly materials such as concrete,which is very difficult to recycle.And the creation of the wood chips will require no direct cutting down of trees；the company leading the experiment,Grontmij,plans to use waste products from sawmills（锯木厂）.The idea of creating a permanent road from a material that is celebrated for its biodegradability（生物降解性）might seem ridiculous. But the engineers working on the path insist that the wood and resin surfacing will stay in good condition for a long time, with a working life at least as long as concrete or asphalt. Rudi van Hedel, project manager of bio-based economy at Grontmij, explained that the light weight of the material also makes it far easier to move.However,van Hedal said,"At present,the material costs of the path are higher than those of traditional paths made of asphalt or concrete,but the construction costs are comparable or perhaps slightly cheaper. We expect that as production ability increases, the costs will go down. In the future, we hope to use bio-fibres（生物纤维）that are cheaper than the wood fibreswe're currently experimenting with, and we expect that biodegradable materials will be able to compete with asphalt and concrete."（1）What can we learn about the path？___A.It uses some asphalt.B.It aims to protect trees.C.It is a pioneering project.D.It is being built by a sawmill.（2）What do the engineers stress about the path in Paragraph 4？___A.Its material is heavy in weight.B.It can stay in service for long.C.Its length may break a record.D.It is environmentally friendly.（3）According to van Hedal, what is a disadvantage of wood fibres？___A.Their production process is complex.B.They are not as hard as asphalt.C.They are not always available.D.Their costs are relatively high.（4）Where is the text most likely from？___A.A diary.B.A novel.C.A magazine.D.A guidebook.14.（填空题，10分）A new study published this week in the journal Nature Communications has concluded that a 100 percent change to organic （有机的） food production in England and Wales would actually lead to a great increase in greenhouse gas emissions （排放）. In turn, this would contribute to further climate change.Although organic farming directly pours out fewer emissions than conventional farming-around 20 percent lower for crops and 4 percent for farm animals-it produces notably less food. As to this study's findings, total organic agriculture in England and Wales would produce 40 percent less food. With less food in the market, the countries would need to increase food imports, which would produce more global greenhouse gas emissions.Organic farming also increases the amount of absorbing carbon,a process where carbon dioxide（CO2） is "absorbed" out of the atmosphere and captured by plants and stored in the soil. However,even a total change to organic farming would only be equal to a tiny part of the higher emissions from overseas land use."We predict a drop in total food production of 40 percent under a fully organic farming process,compared to conventional farming, if we keep to the same national diet," Dr Adrian Williams,lead author and reader in Agri-Environmental Systems at Cranfield University,said in a statement. "This results from lower crop quantity, because output is limited by a lower supply of nitrogen, which is mainly from other crops or solid waste from cattle on the grassland."Nevertheless,it is important to note that organic farming still holds some useful benefits for the environment,such as reducing exposure to chemicals and improving the varieties of creatures. In conclusion,the study suggests that organic farming will continue to play a key role in resolving the world's environmental problems. However, it's just one part of a much wider solution.（1）What will total organic agriculture bring to England？___A.More main food.B.More species crop.C.More food imports.D.More fresh oxygen.（2）How does organic farming increase the amount of absorbing carbon？___A.By taking in CO2.B.By changing CO2.C.By giving off CO2.D.By producing CO2.（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？___A.The ways to reduce organic farming.B.The results caused by organic farming.C.The solution to the environment problems.D.The advantages of organic farming.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？___anic farming, green foodanic farming, our hope in futureanic farming, a mistake we madeanic farming, a double-edged sword15.（填空题，12.5分）Can creativity be taught？That's a question without a simple yes or no answer.Creativity may not be able to be taught directly,but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring up the greatest chances for true creative expression.（1）___ ，but more like something which manifests（显现）itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the right conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.（2）___ .You'll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful.（3）___ .Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well.Think of crazy possibilities as well as practical ones.You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Don't listen to feedback（反馈）and keep following your own path.The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the person's past experience.Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as best.（4）___ .Just don't let criticism （even the constructing type）destroy your creativity during the creative process.（5）___ .Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that.The key is to discover a creative routine that puts you in a more creative mindset.A.Creativity is not like a lightning strikeB.Having a routine is actually not a bad ideaC.You can literally do anything you like with themD.Resourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withE.The more limited your set of tools is,the more creative the output will beF.This is done with good intentions,but it actually hurts your natural creativityG.While breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good16.（填空题，15分）There was once a wonderful old man who loved everythinganimals,spiders,insects and all sorts of living things.One day while walking through the woods,the old man found a cocoon（面）.He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its magic process of（1）___ from a little cocoon to beautiful（2）___ .A few days later the cocoon stared to move.It moved frantically（狂乱地）.A small（3）___ appeared.He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours to（4）___ its body through the little hole.But it seemed not to make any progress.Then the old man felt（5）___ for the little butterfly inside,and rushed to its aid.With a pair of scissors and（6）___ ，he cut the little opening big enough in the cocoon for the butterfly to come out.And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon,but it had a（7）___ body and small,fragile wings.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that,（8）___ the wings would expand and be able to（9）___ the body,but nothing happened!It never was able to fly.What the man,in his（10）___ and eagerness,did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle（11）___ for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening werenature's way of forcing fluid（液体） from the body of the butterfly into its wings（12）___ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes（13）___ are exactly what we need in our life.If we were allowed to（14）___ our life without any obstacles and difficulties,it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally.We would not be as（15）___ as we could have been.In fact,it is necessary to live with some difficulties.And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.（1）A.advancing B.growing C.transforming D.developing （2）A.dog B.butterfly C.cat D.snake（3）A.spot B.passage C.opening D.butterfly （4）A.expand B.push C.shrink D.force（5）A.sorry B.moved C.excited D.happy（6）A.cheerfully B.gently C.casually D.randomly （7）A.powerful B.awkward C.swollen D.flexible（8）A.in no way B.in no case C.by any chance D.at anymoment（9）A.support B.protect C.control D.lift（10）A.carefulness B.willingness C.kindness D.sadness （11）A.arranged B.required C.intended D.prepared （12）A.if only B.as if C.as though D.so that （13）A.struggles B.pains C.failures D.sufferings （14）A.adapt to B.care for C.go through D.reflect on （15）A.potential B.strong C.patient D.energetic 17.（填空题，15分）The game of Go（围棋）is an important board game with origins in China from more than 4，000 years ago.In China.Go （1）___ （recognize） as "hand conventions" as well,through which players communicate with each other.（2）___ other words,they" talk" through the placing of pieces on the board.The metaphor（比喻） first （3）___ （use）by Zhi Daolin,a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty,reflects the nature of thegame.While scholars of his time often lost （4）___ （they） in philosophical（哲学的）debates on life and universe,he preferred to play Go,（5）___ he believed was full of hows and whys of life.Maser Go players often feel as if they were playing a real life game：sometimes one can move forward,while at other times,one must slow down；sometimes one can（6）___ （direct） face the challenger,at other time,one must take an indirect approach.Appropriate placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to（7）___ one might solve a difficult problem of life.The purpose of（8）___ （play） Go is not just to win but also,mere importantly,to seek（9）___ （wise）throughthe process.The players unite with each other on the board.Instead of fighting as （10）___ （enemy），they cooperate to play a good game.One thoughtless move could ruin the enjoyment.18.（问答题，15分）假如你是李华．你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国，并中国度过中秋节．他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗．要点如下：1 历史悠久．2 中国人独有的传统节日．3 家庭团圆．4 共进晚餐．5 吃月饼．6 赏月．要求：1 词数100 左右．2 可适当添加细节．3 开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mike,I am glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-AutumnDay here.___Yours,Li Hua.19.（问答题，25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2023届辽宁省实验中学高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试题(解析版)
辽宁省实验中学2023届高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which scarf will the woman probably buy?A. The woolen one.B. The cotton one.C. The silk one.2. What does the woman advise doing?A. Starting a new movement.B. Putting up warning notices.C. Placing more garbage cans.3. What does the man mean?A. The dish is too hot.B. He likes the dishC. He wants a cup of tea.4. Where might the man be when the earthquake happened?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hairdresser’s.C. In a square.5. When will the man arrive in Canada?A. On November 20.B. On November 21.C. On November 22第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. What is the man?A. An interviewee.B. A host.C. An expert.7. What will the woman probably talk about next?A. How teens stay healthy.B. How snacks influence teens.C. How teens watch their weight听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020届东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)高三第一次联合模拟英语试题(解析版)
三省三校2019——2020（上）第一次内考卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.4. How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70.B. $80.C. $100.5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep?A. Four hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷(含解析)
12018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Scientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer.Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber.Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you.MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.Our adviceEat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods.FatFat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer.Our adviceTry not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.1．According to the passage, fruit and vegetables ___________. A ．are an excellent source of fiberB ．will help you get all kinds of vitamins and mineralsC ．are an only necessary part of a healthy dietD ．can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer 2．What can we know about meat from the passage? A ．Eating processed meat is better than eating beans. B ．Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet. C ．Meat should be cooked at a high temperature. D ．Eating chicken is better than eating sausage. 3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A ．Saturated fat leads to breast cancer. B ．Foods with fat will cause heart disease. C ．A healthy diet should contain fat. D ．Butter belongs to low-fat foods.My folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf （小牛）to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.We didn’t own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dad’s car with my 9-year-old brother, Steve, and me. As you can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubby’s back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life.I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoota follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no memory of how it happened. All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.I hadn’t lived on a farm like my mother, so I didn’t understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock aren’t meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth.Whenever we had beef for dinner, I would tearfully, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.4．The writer’s parents bought Tubby so that ____.A．the family would have enough meat to eatB．It would provide their children with milk.C．they would have more cows in the futureD．they would no longer feel lonely on the farm.5．Which word can be used to describe the author’s mom?A．Serious. B．Strong-willed.C．Careless. D．Quick-minded.6．We learn from the passage that _____.A．Steve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother.B．the author’s mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat.C．the author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer.D．the author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef.7．We can most probably read the text above in a website on ____.A．pets B．educationC．diet D．animalsAn Indian movie about two sisters has become a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5.Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the film’s star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in India's Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.Khan's popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔跤). He competed as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers.The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances.Edward Chan is a professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. "I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China."The Chinese government supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics (评论家) in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to become wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.8．What's the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?A．He wanted to punish them B．He wanted them to realize his goal.C．Few women took this sport. D．He loved them very much.9．What do most Chinese movie critics agree?A．The truth of the whole story was doubtful.B．The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture.C．Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.D．The father's behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel.210．What can we learn from the text?A．Most films from Bollywood are serious.B．Indian parents' roles are similar to those in China in some way.C．Daughters perform worse in sport than sons.D．The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese.11．What does the author think of Dangal?A．It's unsuccessful. B．It's unknown.C．It's educational. D．It's relaxing.Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal fling vehicles closer to reality. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a model of its flying bicycle. The company says its Hoverbike will be a truly personal flying vehicle.The company’s marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.Safety was the company’s main concern when developing the Hoverbike. The designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼) to power the vehicle. With adducted rotors(内转旋翼) the rider immediately not only protects people and belongings if he were to hit them, but if the rider ever were to crash into somebody or something, it’s going to bring the flying vehicle out of the a ir. The company is testing two models of the Hoverbike.In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size model of its personal flying device, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker, one officer from the company said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “Reliability(可靠性) is the most important part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a petrol-powered engine. It also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used if there should be an emergency(突发事件). It opens at very low altitude(纬度) and actually saves both the flying vehicle and the pilot in an emergency.Mr. Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of 2019. He adds it’ll have a price of about $200,000.12．According to the text, the Hoverbike .A．is ready for sale B．is difficult to controlC．is easy to carry D．is popular in England13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How the Hoverbike flies. B．How models of the Hoverbike were tested.C．How the Hoverbike was powered. D．How the designers solved the Hoverbike’s problem of safety.14．The underlined word “It” in the sixth paragraph refers to .A．the petrol-powered engine B．the parachuteC．the vehicle D．the overlapping rotor15．Peter Coker att aches great importance to Jetpack’s .A．safety B．speedC．market D．power二、七选五Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”Tomorrow is my birthday, and I’m at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.16． It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.Give a gift to someone else.17． While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you.18．.Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. 19．.20． Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with well—wishes from loved ones. Use these as a. jumping off point to start new conversations3and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.A.I love my birthday, though.B．It’s better to give than to receiveC．Connect with people who matter to you.D．This year my birthday is on a Saturday.E. Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.F. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.G. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.三、完形填空“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber,” Jack, my four-year-old son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now ____21___ Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We don’t know how our kid will progress, but we’re ____22___ to give it a go.Usually some parents, me included, would ____23__ that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster. However, we couldn’t be more ___24____. We are swallowed up(吞没) by the _____25__ of the nature.My husband and I ____26___ glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(稳的) ___27____ , staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid ___28____ us through the bush? This can’t be the same boy who won’t play outside ___29____ someone keeps him company(陪伴).“Hey, look at this!” Jack cries, pointing at a ___30____ in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snake’s ____31___.” His dad and I ____32___ and look on, nodding and predicting(预测) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a ___33____, Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us.I think about how I have often felt ____34___ as a parent. Frequently I find myself ____35___ to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why won’t t his child ___36____? Why won’t he do as he is told? Why is he so ___37____?” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the ____38___. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with ___39____ and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only ___40____ on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps.21．A．touching B．measuring C．reaching D．climbing22．A．invited B．prepared C．allowed D．encouraged23．A．argue B．know C．worry D．admit24．A．disappointed B．frightened C．moved D．surprised25．A．wonder B．secret C．state D．science26．A．take B．give C．exchange D．attract27．A．beat B．pace C．flow D．focus28．A．leading B．following C．chasing D．pointing29．A．while B．since C．as D．unless30．A．snake B．fruit C．hole D．leaf31．A．body B．home C．food D．head32．A．stand up B．catch up C．run away D．set off33．A．level B．decision C．solution D．conclusion34．A．lost B．relaxed C．excited D．touched35．A．afraid B．ready C．unable D．unwilling36．A．listen B．see C．talk D．ask37．A．shy B．rude C．foolish D．naughty38．A．beauty B．way C．place D．future39．A．pressure B．anxiety C．confidence D．satisfaction40．A．passengers B．customers C．drivers D．strangers第II卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题(含解析)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A restful night’ sleep stars with the quality of your pillows. Read on for the best memory foam pillows, backed by our testing.The Company Store Pillow 5If you have trouble deciding between support and comfort when pillow shopping, look no further than The Company Store Pillow. It offers the best of both worlds with its two-in-one design. One side is constructed with a memory foam that adjusts to your head. The other side is made of a gel fiber and offers tons of comfort throughout the night.Qutool Cooling Bed Pillow 4.7For those who are in the market for a more affordable pillow that matches pricier options, the QuTool Cooling Bed Pillows deliver on that and more. The pillow’s cooling capabilities definitely impressed our tester. However, she did find that she had to adjust the filling a few times throughout the night to maintain comfort.Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow 4.5If you prefer a softer pillow, the Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow is a great option that offers a cushiony feel without compromising support. While it’s on the pricier side, we think a restful night’s sleep is well worth the investment.Marlow The Pillow 4.2According to Jan Lefkowitz, D．C．, founder and owner of Body In Balance Chiropractic, people who sleep on their side require a different amount of support in a pillow than those who sleep on their back or stomach. Marlow The Pillow includes a hidden zipper channel designed to adjust the pillow’s loft without the mess of loose filling, providing adequate volume that may suit side sleepers.1．What might be the disadvantage of Tuft & Needle Original Foam Pillow?A．Its quality.B．Its comfort.C．Its material.D．Its price. 2．Who are the target customers of Marlow The Pillow?A．Those who sleep sideways.B．Those who prefer soft pillows.C．Those who are conscious of price.D．Those who have sleeping problems.A．Birds Fatten Up For Journey B．Birds Thin Down For JourneyC．How Birds Build Up Fat For Journey D．How Birds Burn Energy For JourneyA device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots, gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response.Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the department’s laboatories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.8．According to the text, Driver Alert____________.A．aims to reduce tiredness-related accidentsB．has gone through testing at laboratoriesC．aims to prevent drivers from sleepingD．has been on sale for 12 months9．How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert?A．By sounding a warning.B．By pressing the steering wheel.C．By checking the driving time.D．By touching the wristband. 10．When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ____________.A．moves more regularly B．stops working properlyC．sounds more frequently and loudly D．opens the window for the driver 二、七选五C．Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.D．Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.E．Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.F．Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.G．Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.三、完形填空21．A．took up B．tend to C．brought out D．figure out 22．A．observation B．selection C．reflection D．interaction 23．A．disguise B．escape C．fade D．march 24．A．wrapping B．roasting C．tearing D．combining 25．A．settling B．stuffing C．delivering D．squeezing 26．A．admit B．predict C．learn D．admire 27．A．swallow B．digest C．reject D．absorb 28．A．opened B．feasted C．limited D．kept 29．A．precious B．unexpected C．flexible D．normal 30．A．mystery B．charm C．difference D．fortune六、其他应用文51．假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。
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黑龙江省实验中学2019-2020学年度上学期高三期末考试英语学科试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分单项选择（满分30分）1.The accident is reported _______ on the first Sunday in February.A. to occurB. having occurredC. having been occurredD. to have occurred【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：据报道，事故发生在2月的第一个星期天。
根据短语be reported to表示“据报道”，后跟不定式，且事故发生在报道之前，故应用to have done形式，occur表示“发生”没有被动语态。
故选D。
2.Don’t respond to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. indicatingB. requestingC. committingD. representing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。
A. indicating表明，暗示；B. requesting要求，索取；C. committing提交；D. representing代表，表示。
结合句意，由下文内容可知，此处表示“索要”个人信息。
故选B。
3.The bank strongly resisted _______ interest rates.A. to cutB. having cutC. being cutD. cutting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：银行强烈反对降低利率。
根据短语resist doing sth.表示“抵制做某事”，后跟动词-ing形式，故排除A选项；B选项为having done形式，表示动作先于谓语动词发生，不符合语境；C选项being done表示“正在被”，不符合语境。
故选D。
4.She rose _______ her feet in one swift movement.A. onB. fromC. toD. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：她一下子站了起来。
根据短语rise to one’s feet表示“站起来”与介词to搭配。
故选C。
5.- I’m still working on my project.- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time _______.A. is running outB. is run outC. has run out ofD. has been run out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：——我还在做我的项目。
——哦，你会错过最后期限的。
时间不多了。
run out 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B、D选项；run out of主语只能是人，故排除C选项。
此处强调“时间正在流逝”用现在进行时。
故选A。
【点睛】run out与run out of辨析：1.run out表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”；run out of意思是“用完”；2.run out of主语只能是人，run out其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
6.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A. are sittingB. seatingC. seatedD. sat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——坐在教室后面的人能听到我说话吗？——没问题。
seat与逻辑主语those是被动关系，此处seated at the back 作定语修饰those，表示“坐”的状态，用seated，相当于those people who are seated at the back。
故选C。
7.I’m so glad you’ve come here to see _______ this matter in person.A. toB. forC. aboutD. out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：我很高兴你来负责这件事。
此处考查短语see to表示“负责”，与介词to 搭配。
故选A。
8._______ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。
句意：他的言行似乎有些不一致。
此处为固定句型There seems/appears to be+主语，表示“看上去似乎……；好像有”。
故选A。
9.I predict that this brand of clothes should _______ well.A. be soldB. sellC. have soldD. have been sold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。
句意：我预计这种牌子的衣服会很畅销。
should后接动词原形，此处sell为表示事物的自然属性的动词常用主动语态表被动，且动词后常跟副词。
should后接动词原形，should have done表示“本应该做某事而实际上未做”，根据句意，C、D项错误，综上所述，故选B。
10.This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we _______ repair it at our expense.A. shall; willB. must; shouldC. should; wouldD. can; shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：这台打印机质量很好。
如果第一年使用坏了，我们付费保修。
此处为if引导的条件句，与将来事实相反，表示与将来事实相反的情况有三种表达方式：过去式，was/were to+动词原形，should+动词原形，主句谓语用should (would, could, might)+动词，结合选项可知选C。
【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气一、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
如：If you took a taxi，you'd get there quicker. 如果你坐出租车去，你可以快一点到那里。
(但你不坐)If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。
(可惜我不知道) 二、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
如：If I'd left sooner，I'd have been on time. 要我早点动身，我就准时到了。
(但我动身太迟了)If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话，我们就可以救活他。
(可惜我们找到他太晚了)三、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
如：If he went，would you go too? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不会去)If I asked him，I'm sure he'd help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。
(不过我不打算这样做)注意与说明：对于与将来事实相反的情形，请注意以下几点：一是这里说的与将来事实相反，实为对将来情况的推测；二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外，有时也用“should+动词原形”(表示可能性极小，常译为“万一”)或“were to+动词原形”(表示与将来事实相反的假设)；11.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A. sightB. sceneryC. signD. signal【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。
A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。
此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。
故选A。
12.Health problems can be _______ reduced by careful diet.A. significantlyB. suddenlyC. skillfullyD. sufficiently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：通过小心的饮食可以极大地减少健康问题。
A. significantly显著地；极大地；B. suddenly突然；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. sufficiently充分地。
结合句意表示“显著地”应用副词significantly。
故选A。
13.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A. the attack didB. did the attackC. the attack wasD. was the attack【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。
句意：进攻来得太突然，敌人来不及逃跑。
在so…that…结构中，有时要强调so所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，so 后面的句子要使用部分倒装。
sudden是形容词，应该与be动词搭配使用，且时态为一般过去时，故应将was提前。
故选D。
14.- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked th ere.A. beforeB. asC. whenD. since【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。