18种名词做主语时的主谓一致原则
英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则
英语语法18种名词做主语主谓一致原则英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节，希望以下文章对您有所帮助!英语语法一专有名词是指某个人、某种物、某件事、某个地点所专属的名称，如具人、地、物、地点、机构、节日、月份、国家或地区等的名称。
专有名词首字母大写，通常情况在句子中前面没有限定词。
比如My name is James.这里James是我的名字，是一个专有名词。
但也有例外，如the People's Republic of China (中国)前面就有定冠词the，专有名词一般都是单数形式。
更多关于专有名词的解释详见专有名词解释。
本文将主要介绍专有名词中的人名相关知识，如前面例句中James就是人名。
先来看一段小学生学习的英文片断：Three days before her birthday party,Sally writes down the names of her friends.They are all coming to her party.JillKimDavidLisaTomMatWendyFor a person's name,you use a special type of noun.It is called a proper noun.如果有一定英语基础这一段英文应该能看懂其意思，没有英文基础的朋友用翻译软件翻译一下。
片段中的Sally,Jill,Kim,David,Lisa,Tom,Mat,Wendy都是英文名，在文中人名第一个字母要大写，指的是已知的特定某人，前面没有定冠词。
但是在某些时候人名前会有不定冠词或定冠词，这时专有名词就变成了普通名词。
1、人名是专有名词通常前面不用冠词。
a.表示人名的专有名词，包括那些前面带有尊称或头衔的专用名词，前面一般不用冠词。
如：John is from London. 约翰是伦敦人。
Mr.Collins was excellent in his perfromance. 柯林斯先生的表演很精彩。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
主谓一致的基本原则
主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致有以下三条原则：1语法一致原则,即在语法形式上取得一致;例如,主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式;例如：The students are very young．This picture looks beautiful．2意义一致原则,即从意义着眼处理一致关系;例如,主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数,谓语动词也采取复数形式；而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数,谓语动词也采取单数形式;people in that country are fighting for independence．crowd deeply respect their leader．years in a strange land seems a long time．3就近原则,即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语;例如：Neither he nor I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy．Either ..or …2．主谓一致的用法根据以上三条原则,主谓一致有如下用法：1下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式a．表示时间、重量、长度、价值的名词作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式;例如：hundred miles is a long distance．dollars is a high price for that book．b．由anyone,anything,anybody,noone,nothing,everyone,everybody,everything,some one,somebody,each,either,neither等不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式;例如：is knocking at the door．is better than going to the movie tonight．c．由“a series of,a kind of,a portion of +名词”作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式;例如：A series of debates is scheduled to be held next week．d．由“many a,more than one +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上表示复数,但谓语动词仍采用单数形式;例如：Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break．There is more than one answer to your question．e．“名词+and+名词”作主语,表示同一人、同一概念或事物时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：A writer and educator is giving a lecture now．这个人既是作家又是教育家A writer and a educatorf．"either neither + of +复数名词或代词"作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：either of you takes a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work．of them wants to come．g．在each…and each…,every…and every…等结构之后,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：Each man and each woman has the right to vote．h．动词不定式、动名词或分句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;例如：What I want to say is none of your business．Listening to the classical music is enjoyable．i．以-ics结尾的复数名词指一门学科时,如politics政治学,mathematics数学,statistics统计学,acoustics声学,linguistics语言学等,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：Mathematics is what he majors in．2下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词;意义一致a．由“a11,none,no,most,half,the last,the rest,the remainder+of+名词”等不定代词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如：None of the food is wasted．None of the students were absent．The rest of the lecture was dull．The rest of the bikes were on sale yesterday．b．由"lots of,heaps of,loads Of,scads of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式由of后名词的单复数而定;例如：Lots of work is to be done this week.Lots of people are going to swim this afternoon．There is loads of milk on the farm．There are loads of big red apples on the ground．There is heaps of fun．c．由“分数或百分数十of +名词或代词”作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数形式;例如：Three-quarters of the area is cultivated.Ninety percent of the students have passed the exam．3下列结构作主语,谓语动词的单复数形式根据意义而定;a．由“the+形容词” 这种结构作主语,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式;如果表示一类人如the rich,the poor,the blind,the deaf,the sick,the young,the old,谓语动词用复数形式；如果表示个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：The blind are taught trades in special schools．表示一类人The good in him overweighs the bad．表示抽象概念The departed was a good friend of his．表示个人b．family,crowd,committee,class,audience,group ,government,team,public,majority,minority等集合名词作主语,谓语动词单复数形式应根据意义而定;例如：The family like to listen to the music．the family 指这家人,用作复数The family is small．the family指这个家庭,用作单数The committee has considered your proposal．the committee指委员会,用作单数The committee were arguing for an hour before they gave their votes． the committee指委员会的委员们,用作复数下列结构作主语,谓语动词一般单复数均可;a.以数词为名词词组中心词作主语时,谓语动词一般单复数均可;例如：Five and six make／makes eleven．Seven times ten are seventy．但是：Twenty from thirty leaves ten．Six sevens are forty-two.b．由"one in／out of +名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数均可;例如：One in ten were／was present．下列结构作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词词组作主语时,一般谓语动词用复数形式;例如：A girl and a boy want to go．Both rice and wheat are grown in that country．6下列结构作主语,谓语动词单复数形式视具体情况而定;a．由as well as,together with,besides,like,along with,with but,except,accompanied by,rather than,including连接两个名词作主语,谓语单复数形式应由连接词前的名词而定;例如：The president of the college,together with the deans,is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations．The young mother with her two children is coming now．The plant manager,like many technicians,is experienced in designing new products．b．“名词+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词单复数形式跟of前的名词一致;例如：The picture of the children孩子的照片 brings back many memories of my past experiences．The effects of cigarette smoking have been proved to be extremely harmful．c．由not only…butalso,either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词的单复数形式由最接近它的名词词组的单复数形式决定;例如：He or you have taken my pen．Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it．One or two days are enough to visit the city. d．there be句型中的谓语动词单复数形式一般取决于其后的真正主语的单复数形式;例如：There is a garden in front of the house．There are two things I'd like to say here．7关于几对容易混淆词组的一致用法a．由"this／that kind／type of +名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式；而由"these／those kind／type of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;例如：kind of apples is highly priced．这种kinds of tests are good．那些b．由“a number of,a total of,an avera ge of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of,the total of,the average of +复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如：A number of students are waiting for the bus．The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.c．one of,the only one of的一致用法This is one of the books that have been recommended．This is the only one of the books that has been recommended．3．前后呼应的用法1当everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,eve rything,anything,something,nothing等用作主语时,其相应的代词一般用单数形式;例如：If anybody calls,tell him that I'm out．Something strange happened,didn't itEvery passenger has to carry his own luggage．2人称代词与名词的呼应：人称代词I me,he him,she her,it it都是代替前面的单数名词,而they them,we us则是代替复数名词的,you既可以代表单数,也可以代表复数;但表示泛指的时候,用he或one来表示;例如：If a young person enters a classical music field only for money,he is in the wrong profession．The leaves of the red maple are highly poisonous to horses and when ingested can kill them within fifteen hours;3物主代词与名词的呼应：my,our,his,her,its,their要与代替的名词在数上一致;例如：The welfare department,as well as the other social services,will have its budget cut．Delphins are warm-blooded；that is,their body temperature always stays about thesame,regardless of the surroundings．4反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应;Many primitive people believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.Everybody clings to this illusion about himself．I have just been out to get myself a cup of tea．5指示代词与所代名词间的呼应：this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词,these和those指代复数名词those还可以用作先行词,引导定语从句,表示“那些人”;例如：She invited all those who had been her former colleagues．The amount of the pressure caused by the weight of a column of fluid is determined by the height of this column．6much和much of后接不可数名词,而many和many of 后接可数名词的复数;例如：There is not much coal left．A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake．7表示量的词后面有的接可数名词,有的接不可数名词;接可数名词的有：a number of,a range of,a series of十复数名词；接不可数名词的有：a great deal of,an amount of十不可数名词；既可接可数又可接不可数名词的有：a lot of,a variety of;例如： government attached a great deal of importance to education．a number of women applied for this job．college library has a variety of books．apple is a variety of fruit．wide range of disorders can affect the human muscular system．。
主谓一致中的意义一致原则
主谓一致中的意义一致原则一、主谓一致中意义一致原则的概念意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的意义，而不是单纯取决于主语的语法形式（如名词的单复数形式等）。
二、意义一致原则的常见情况1. 集合名词- 有些集合名词，如family（家庭，家人），class（班级，全班同学），team （团队，全体队员），group（小组，全组成员）等。
- 当它们表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：- My family is a big one.（这里的family表示家庭这个整体概念）- 当它们表示成员个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：- My family are all music lovers.（这里的family表示家庭成员，是个体的集合）2. 单复数同形的名词- 像deer（鹿），sheep（羊），fish（鱼，当表示同一种鱼的复数时）等单复数同形的名词。
- 如果这类名词前有a/an或者表示单数概念的限定词时，谓语动词用单数；如果表示复数概念（如数量大于1或者有表示复数的限定词等），谓语动词用复数。
例如：- A sheep is eating grass on the hill.- There are some sheep in the field.3. 以 -s结尾但意义为单数的名词- 一些学科名词，如mathematics（数学），physics（物理），politics（政治）等，虽然以 -s结尾，但表示的是单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如： - Mathematics is not an easy subject for some students.- 还有一些疾病名称，如measles（麻疹），mumps（腮腺炎）等，谓语动词也用单数形式。
例如：- Measles is a kind of infectious disease.4. 表示时间、距离、重量、金额等复数形式的名词作主语时- 如果将这些复数形式的名词看作一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致的几个原则
主谓一致的几个原则主谓一致是指在一个句子中，主语和谓语在人称、单复数等方面保持一致。
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要原则，不仅在正式写作中应遵循，也在口语交流中起到维持语言的准确性和易懂性的作用。
以下是几个关于主谓一致的原则：1.主语与谓语在人称上保持一致：主语和谓语在人称上应该保持一致，即第一人称（I/We）、第二人称（You）、第三人称（He/She/It/They）对应相应的谓语动词形式。
例如：- I am (第一人称单数)- We are (第一人称复数)- You are (第二人称单复数)- She is (第三人称单数)- They are (第三人称复数)2.单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语：主谓一致也适用于单数和复数形式的主语和谓语。
单数主语使用单数谓语，复数主语使用复数谓语。
例如：- The book is on the table. (单数主语与单数谓语)- The students are studying in the library. (复数主语与复数谓语)3.谓语根据主语的单复数形式变化：谓语动词的形式会根据主语的单复数形式而发生变化。
一般情况下，复数主语使用谓语动词的原形，而单数主语使用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。
例如：- The dog barks. (单数主语使用第三人称单数动词形式)- The dogs bark. (复数主语使用动词原形)4.不定代词与谓语要保持一致：在使用不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词的形式要与不定代词的数保持一致。
例如：- Somebody has left their bag. (不定代词somebody与谓语动词has保持一致)5.基于语法结构的主谓一致：有些复杂的语法结构，在主谓一致上需要更多的注意。
例如：- 以either...or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与靠近的主语保持一致，例如：- Either John or his friends are going to the party. (谓语动词与靠近的主语friends保持一致)- Neither the teacher nor the students were present. (谓语动词与靠近的主语students保持一致)- 当主语由as well as、along with、together with等短语结构引出时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致- The book, as well as the pen, is on the table. (谓语动词与前面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由there is/are开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的主语保持一致，例如：- There is a book on the table. (谓语动词与后面的主语book保持一致)- 当主语由a number of、a majority of、the majority of等短语开头时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致，例如：总之，主谓一致是英语语法中的重要原则，人们在使用英语时应该根据主语的单复数形式、人称以及语法结构等因素，正确选择与之相对应的谓语动词形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
英语主谓一致的三个原则
英语主谓一致的三个原则英语中主谓一致有三个原则，语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则，有关英语主谓一致的考点详情如下：一、语法一致原则即主语语法形式上的单复数形式与谓语的单复数形式要一致。
1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
注意：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
2.当主语是and, both……and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
注意：两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人，同一物、同一概念，或不可分割的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数。
这时and 后面的名词没有冠词。
3.由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有each、every 、no、many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。
Each boy and each girl has an apple.每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。
Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.许多老师和学生都看过这部电影。
注意：each作主语或其修饰的名词作主语：each作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student has an MP3, which gives them more ways to enjoy their spare time.每个学生都有一个MP3，这给他们在课余时间享受生活提供了更多的方式。
Each of the class has been given a bike.这个班里的每一个学生都得到了一辆自行车。
名词做主语时的主谓一致
• 10)复数形式的单复数同形名词做主语时，按意义 一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反 之，谓语用复数。 • 这类名词有:means（方法）works（工厂） species（种类, Chinese, Japanese等。 如 :The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. 这家玻璃厂建于1980年。 • The (These) glass works are near the railway station.这些玻璃厂在火车场附近。 • 当他们面前有a，such a，this，that修饰时， 谓语用单数；有all，such，these，those修饰 时，谓语用复数，但means，no means，the means等词前没有以上修饰词时，可用作单数， 也可用作复数。
4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只 指商店，工厂，住宅等作主语时，谓语动词一般用 单数。 例如：The doctor’s is across the street.
常见的省略词有the baker’s ,the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主 语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
8)一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或 工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式. 例如： glasses ,clothes ,trousers ,shoes ,
compasses ,chopsticks ,scissors 等
但如果主语用“a kind of ,a pair of ,a series of 等+名词”构成时，谓语动词一 般用单数形式。
crew, enemy, crowd, government, group, party,词的使用情况类似。“a group (crowd）of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可 用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
主谓一致要点归纳
主谓一致要点归纳山西高继英英语中，句子的谓语动词要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。
一般来说，主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。
语法一致原则就是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定；意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式决定，即使主语的形式是复数但意义上是单数的话，谓语动词也要用单数形式；就近原则是指谓语动词的形式由靠近它的名词的数决定。
下面就主谓一致中需要注意的几方面进行归纳讲解。
一 . 以 s 结尾的名词作主语时的主谓一致1. 如果以 s 结尾的名词表示的是学科或国家时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：Physics is such a difficult subject that I can't understand it .The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred countries .2. 有些以 s 结尾的名词表示两个对称部分组成的事物，如 trousers , shoes , glasses , scissors 等，它们单独作主语时谓语动词要用复数，但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of 等修饰时，则谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：My shoes are the gifts from my grand - mother .This kind of shoes is very popular this summer .3. 有些以 s 结尾的名词如 goods （货物）， arms （武器）， clothes （衣服）， thanks （感谢）等只作复数用，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
如：All the goods were shipped from America .All the arms you want have been prepared .4. 一些单复数形式相同的以 s 结尾的名词如 means （方法）， works （工厂），headquarters （总部）等作主语时，如果强调单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调复数意义，则谓语用复数形式。
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致
主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语一致。
下面让我们看看不同类型的主谓一致。
1. 名词做主语(1)单复数主谓一致A) 一般词汇：有些词汇的复数形式是固定不变的，如：crossroads (十字路口;聚焦点), headquarters (总部), means (方法，手段), species (种类，品种), ser ie s (系列)等，但其动词的单复数取决于两点：a) 取决于限定词：例：Every means has been tr ie d but without much result.(各种方法都试过，可没有多大效果。
)b) 取决于上下文内容、作者所要表达的意思、特指还是泛指：例：Are/ Is there any other means of solving the problem?(还有什么其它解题的方法吗?注意：这里可以用are表示其它方法，也可以用is表示和现在所用的方法相对比的另一种方法。
)My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea.(我喜爱的书是《老人与海》。
注意：本句是特指。
)Our TV ser ie s are much better than those of Japan.(我国的电视剧比日本的好得多。
注意：本句是泛指。
)c) 从句做主语How to develop a healthy habit is a good question to discuss.d) 学科名词一般用单数谓语动词。
这样的词有：economics(经济学), electronics(电子学), mathematics(数学), politics(政治学)等等。
例：Politics is a good topic for discussion.(政治是谈论的好题目。
)e)有些表示成双成对的词，常常只用复数形式，动词一律用复数，也不能用不定冠词。
英语主谓一致的三个原则
英语主谓一致的三个原则英语中的主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称）、数（单数和复数）和人称（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称）方面要保持一致。
下面是主谓一致的三个原则：1.第一人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第一人称，即指说话人自己时，谓语动词要用第一人称的形式，即单数一致。
例如：- I am going to the store.（我要去商店。
）- We are going to the store.（我们要去商店。
）2.以及第二人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第二人称，即指与说话人进行交流的人时，谓语动词要用第二人称的形式，即单数或复数一致。
例如：- You are my best friend.（你是我最好的朋友。
）- You all are my best friends.（你们都是我最好的朋友。
）3.并且第三人称主语与谓语动词保持一致：当主语是第三人称，即指除了说话人和听话人之外的其他人或物时，谓语动词要用第三人称的形式，根据主语的单复数来确定。
例如：- He is going to the store.（他要去商店。
）- They are going to the store.（他们要去商店。
）需要注意的是，存在一些特殊情况需要特别注意：- 当主语由连接词"and"连接时，如果主语是两个单数名词，则谓语动词要用复数形式；如果主语是一个单数名词和一个复数名词，则谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如：- Tom and Jerry are playing soccer.（汤姆和杰瑞正在踢足球。
）- The cat and the dogs are eating.（猫和狗正在吃饭。
）- 当主语是由 either...or 或 neither...nor 连接时，谓语动词要与靠近它的名词保持一致。
例如：- Neither John nor his friends are going to the party.（约翰和他的朋友们都不去参加派对。
英语的名词主谓一致性
英语的名词主谓一致性名词的主谓一致性是什么样子的呢?大家知道吗?接下来，小编给大家准备了英语的名词主谓一致性,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语的名词主谓一致性1. 并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致关系a) 由and连接两个名词或者代词作主语时A and B分为以下四种情况：i. A、B表示不同的人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Both the parents and the children are here.ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数Each boy and each girl is invited.Every boy and girl is invited.No boy and no girl is there now.iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn1 up.Bread and butter is nutritious2.b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致(注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)Either you or I am mad.Neither you nor he is naughty.Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致All but one were here just now.A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.2. 单一主语的情况a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics3, news, means4, works5, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论Physics is very important.Every means has been tried.b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors6, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数My trousers are white and his clothes are black.A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.3. 动名词，不定式，从句作主语的时候，谓语动词一般要用单数To see is to believe.Swimming is a good way to keep health.Who is her father is not known1.4. 集体名词作主语时a) mankind/humanity/man(人类)作主语的时候，谓语动词一般用单数形式Only man knows how to cook.b) 由people, police, cattle2, youth等集体名词作主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式The cattle are grazing3 in the field.c) Family, croud, class, public, enemy等集体名词作主语的时候i. 若当整体看，则谓语动词用单数形式Our class is very diligent4.ii. 若他们表示的人或者事物当作若干个个体来看，谓语动词则用复数形式When I came into the room, his family were watching TV.iii. A family/group/class作主语时，谓语动词用单数families/groups/classes作主语时，谓语动词用复数A group is coming to the zoo.5. 其他情况a) 主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等复数名词的时候，谓语动词用单数形式3 kilometers is not very far.Three times three makes nine.b) one, every/each one, each, anyone, either, neither + of + 复数名词谓语动词一般用单数形式，因为of之后的复数名词不是主语而是介词of的宾语，of前面的one, every one … 才是主语Neither of them is right.Each of them has a slide.c) none of + 不可数名词——谓语动词用单数形式none of + 可数名词——谓语动词单复均可None of that money in the desk is his.None of his classmates knows the truth.d) 分数或百分数 + of + 词组分数或百分数+ of +词组作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词或者代词的数;若名词或代词是复数，谓语动词用复数，若名词或代词是单数，则谓语动词用单数Three-thirds of the surface of the earth is sea.Tens of tons of waste goes into the air with the smoke every day.e) more than one +(单数名词)+单数动词more than two +(复数名词)+复数动词More than one white rose has bloomed.More than two white roses have bloomed.f) a (great) number of + 复数名词——用复数动词the number of + 任何名词——用单数动词A great number of tourists have been to the Great Wall.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.g) the + 形容词，表示一类人——谓语动词用复数the + 形容词，表示一类物——谓语动词用单数The rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The beauty is here.h) every, any, some, no 构成的复合词someone, somebody, something ，no one, nobody, nothing everyone, everybody, everything anyone, anybody, anything这些复合词作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式Everyone in the class was surprised at the news.Listen, someone is knocking at the door.。
英语中主谓一致原则用法
英语中主谓一致原则用法一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom's. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
18种名词做主语时的主谓一致原则
18种名词做主语时的主谓一致原则以下是小编给大家整理的18种名词做主语时的主谓一致原则，希望可以帮到大家一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.Smoking is not a good habit.To live happily needs a lot of things.What I said is true.二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China.Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.四、由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.Each of you is cleverer than me.Neither student has passed the exam.Is anybody here?五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.Several friends were invited to the party.Both books are sold out.六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.Most of the apple is bad.Most of the apples are bad.None of this money is yours.None of the people here are teachers.七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.You or he is wrong.Are you or he wrong?由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.Either he or you have to tell the truth.Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”, “一笔钱”, “一段距离”, “一个数量”, “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.Five thousand dollars is too much.Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.九、people(人民), police, cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词. 有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词, 如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family, class, audience, public, team等等.His family are all singers.His family is very large.十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。
英语语法 名词做主语时的主谓一致原则
名词做主语时的主谓一致原则一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的时候,谓语动词用单数.Smoking is not a good habit.To live happily needs a lot of things.What I said is true.二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.The singer and songwriter is dead.The science and technology plays an important part in China.Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.“War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.Each minute and second is valuable to us.三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.Jack with his family wants to go to China.He, as well as you, is very honest.No one but I is a student.Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.四、由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.Each of you is cleverer than me.Neither student has passed the exam.Is anybody here?五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.Several friends were invited to the party.Both books are sold out.六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词.Most of the apple is bad.Most of the apples are bad.None of this money is yours.None of the people here are teachers.七、由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接近的主语一致.You or he is wrong.Are you or he wrong?由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最近的主语一致.Either he or you have to tell the truth.Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间”, “一笔钱”, “一段距离”, “一个数量”, “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语动词.Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.Five thousand dollars is too much.Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.九、people(人民), police, cattle(牛群)等常用复数动词. 有一些集体名词,如果表示的是整体就用单数动词, 如果表示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词.这样的词常见的有family, class, audience, public, team等等.His family are all singers.His family is very large.十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。
主谓一致知识点
主谓一致1.原则：语法一致，就近一致，概念/意义一致。
2.详解：语法一致原则：⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
有些单数集体名词为不可数名词：如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这类名词有：clothes,belongings(财物)，earnings（薪水），savings (积蓄，存款)；surroundings（环境），odds（可能性，概率），remains（剩余物，残留物），goods商品，fireworks烟火表演，thanks 感谢。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Water is useful. 水很有用。
The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。
一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时，语法上规定，谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.＝A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。
③more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，more +复数名词+than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。
More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。
主谓一致的规则与例句
主谓一致的规则与例句主语和谓语是句子中最基本的成分，而主谓一致是保持句子结构平衡和语法正确的重要原则之一。
它指的是主语与谓语在人称、数、时态等方面保持一致。
在英语语法中，主谓一致的准则相对简单明了，但有时也会因为种种原因而引发混淆。
本文将详细介绍主谓一致的规则，并提供一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。
主谓一致的规则1. 单数主语需要用单数谓语动词。
例句：- The cat sleeps on the sofa.（这只猫在沙发上睡觉。
）- The boy plays basketball after school.（这个男孩放学后打篮球。
）2. 复数主语需要用复数谓语动词。
例句：- The cats sleep on the sofa.（这些猫在沙发上睡觉。
）- The boys play basketball after school.（这些男孩放学后打篮球。
）3. 以单数形式的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，根据具体上下文语境决定。
例句：- The team is training for the match.（这支队伍正在为比赛训练。
）- The team are wearing their new uniforms.（这支队伍正在穿他们的新制服。
）4. 以复数形式的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
例句：- The police are investigating the case.（警察正在调查这个案件。
）- The staff are preparing for the conference.（员工们正在为会议做准备。
）5. 当主语为连接词“and”连接的两个或多个名词时，通常采用复数谓语动词。
例句：- My brother and sister are playing in the garden.（我弟弟和妹妹正在花园里玩。
）- Apples and oranges are fruits.（苹果和橙子是水果。
英语中的主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致
英语中的主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。
根据这些原则，总结如下：一.谓语动词用单数(1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。
例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。
Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。
It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。
(2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。
The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。
Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。
(3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。
Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。
Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。
4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。
(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。
例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。
名词的主谓一致规则
名词的主谓一致规则
名词的主谓一致规则主要涉及三方面原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。
意义一致原则：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。
例如，某些集体名词如team、family等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
就近一致原则：当连词or、not...but...、either ...or ...、neither ...nor ...、not only ...but (also) ...等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式一般与最靠近的词语保持一致。
此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：
代词each以及由every、some、no、any等构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
但each若放在主语后作同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
many a或more than one所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
并列结构作主语时，需要根据并列项的实际情况选择适当的谓语动词形式。
以上规则需根据实际情况灵活运用，以确保主谓一致。
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一、如果主语是不可数名词, 动名词, 不定式或从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数.
Smoking is not a good habit.
To live happily needs a lot of things.
What I said is true.
二、如果由and 连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候, 用单数动词.
The singer and songwriter is dead.
The science and technology plays an important part in China.
Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients. “War and Peace ” is the best book I have ever read.
如果由and 连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, manya /an, no 的时候用单数名词.
Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.
Each minute and second is valuable to us.
三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.
Jack with his family wants to go to China.
He, as well as you, is very honest.
No one but I is a student.
Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed
in the accident.
The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.
四、由some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词(sb,sth---) 和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing 做主语的时候, 谓语动词用单数.
Each of you is cleverer than me.
Neither student has passed the exam.
Is anybody here
五、b oth, few, a few, several, many 的以及others 做主语
时候,
永远用复数动词.
Several friends were invited to the party.
Both books are sold out.
六、a ll, none, any, some, more 和most 要是修饰单数名词, 谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词, 就用复数动词.
Most of the apple is bad.
Most of the apples are bad.
None of this money is yours.
None of the people here are teachers.
七、由or 连接的两个以上主语时, 动词和最接近的主语一致.
You or he is wrong.
Are you or he wrong
由either ⋯or, neither ⋯nor, not only ⋯but also 连接的两个以上主语时, 动词和最近的主语一致.
Either he or you have to tell the truth.
Neither my brother nor his friends are over 18 years old.
Not only the basketball players but also the coach was very nervous.
八、若主语的复数名词表示的是”一段时间” , “一笔钱” , “一段距离” , “一个数量” , “一个面积”的时候用单数谓语
动词.
Two weeks is to enough for me to finish it.
Five thousand dollars is too much.
Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.
九、people（人民）, police, cattle（牛群）等常用复
数动词. 有一些集体名词, 如果表示的是整体就用单数
动词, 如果表
示的是其中的个体就用复数谓语动词. 这样的词常见的
有family, class, audience, public, team 等等.
His family are all singers.
His family is very large. 十、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词与先行词一致。
Those who want to go please sign their names here. 十一、一些名
词只有复数形式，如clothes, scissors, trousers, shorts,
scales 等，作主语时谓语用复数形式The scales 天平are mine.
但是成双的东西前面有a pair of 要用单数。
This pair of scissors belongs to the tailor.
十二、如果主语由“ a kind of ( a series of ) 构成，谓语一般用单数形式。
This kind of men is dangerous.
如果是多种，谓语动词要用复数。
There are many kinds of apples.
十三、算术式通常用单数。
十四、ics 结尾的学科用单数谓语动词。
十五、书名，剧名，报纸名，国名的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
The united states is a capitalist country.
The Arabian Nights ” is a very interesting story -book.
十六、“ the+形容词（分词）“ 指人谓语动词用复数形式。
指抽象谓语动词用单数。
The English speak English.
The new always beats the old.
十七、who, what, which, all,more, most some, any, none, half, the rest, the remainder 等作主语要看各自的情况。
十八、one and a half 加复数名词作主语谓语动词用单数。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.。