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a christmas carol课文缩写

以下是《A Christmas Carol》的课文缩写：
故事的主人公是吝啬鬼埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇（Ebenezer Scrooge），他在圣诞节期间被三个鬼魂带领着回顾自己的过去、现在和未来。

在第一个场景中，斯克鲁奇看到了他过去的圣诞节，那时他还是一个年轻的学徒，充满激情和善良。

他看到了自己对亲人和朋友的关爱，也看到了自己变得自私和贪婪的过程。

在第二个场景中，斯克鲁奇看到了现在的圣诞节，他看到了自己的吝啬和孤独。

他看到了自己对慈善事业的冷漠和对自己雇员的苛刻。

他看到了自己的孤立和无助。

在第三个场景中，斯克鲁奇看到了未来的圣诞节，那时他已经去世，并被迫在自己的坟墓里度过圣诞节。

他看到了自己的遗产被挥霍一空，自己被人们遗忘。

他看到了自己的悲惨命运。

最后，斯克鲁奇被鬼魂带回到现实世界，他意识到自己的错误并决定改变自己的行为。

他向他的雇员表示了善意，向一个贫穷的家庭捐赠了礼物，并决定成为一个慷慨和善良的人。

故事以斯克鲁奇的改变和他对圣诞节的重新认识结束。

他意识到圣诞节的意义不仅仅是礼物和欢乐，更是关于爱、慈善和同情心。

人教版英语必修一全册课文缩写

必修一课文缩写（整理版）必修一Unit1The passage is mainly about Anne's miserable experience.(要点1) Because her family was Jewish, they had to hide away for nearly 25 months during World War II, During which time Anne could go nowhere but stay indoors, so she made her diary the best friend and told everything to it.(要点2) Crazy about nature as she was , she couldn’t go outdoors to experience it face to face.(要点4)Unit2Originally, English was only spoken in England. As British conquered other countries, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (要点1) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different English.(要点2) English has changed over time when cultures meet and communicate with each other (要点3) Today English is the most widely used language and is also spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.(要点4)Using languageThough widely spoken in the world, standard English doesn’t really exist. (要点1) And even in America, there are various dialects because English speakers are from different parts of the world.(要点2). In addition, geography contributes to making dialects. When travelling to other places, Americans have no difficult understanding each other.（要点3）Unit3Wang Kun and Wang Wei had longed to have a wonderful bike trip since middle school. After graduating from college, they had the chance to ride bikes along the whole Mekong River. Wang Wei planned their journey carefully. They planned to begin their journey at an altitude of over 5,000 metres. A few months before the trip, they found a detailed atlas in the library and knew the Mekong River entirely to organize the trip properly. They were sure they would have fun.Unit4A series of abnormal things occurred in Hebei but people in Tangshan ignored them and went to sleep as usual that night. Unfortunately, at 3:42 am, the biggest earthquake of the 20th century happened, which completely destroyed the city in just a few seconds. Many people died or were injured. Worse still, even some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. Luckily soldiers were immediately sent there to help survivors, binging them hope.Unit 5The poor black worker, Elias, sought advice from the black lawyer, Mandela, because he was concerned about losing his job w ithout a passbook to live in Johannesburg, he was worried about losing his job. Thanks to Mandela’s kind help, he got one and continued to stay in Johannesburg to work. In return, he joined ANC Youth League organized by Mandela. At that time, black people were unfairly treated. In order to achieve equal rights, they first fought the government peacefully but failed. So they had to use violence.2Elias spent four years in the prison, Robben Island, where he was taught to study by Mandela who was also in prison. Mandela found all possible time to teach Elias. After he was set free, thanks to his education, Elias was lucky to find a job. Unfortunately, he lost his job for his experience in prison. After twenty years, Mandela founded the new government and offered him a job to show tourists around the Robben Island. Now he is proud of his new job.。

必修四部分课文缩写

必修四部分课文缩写1. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in many less developed countries. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.2. Since Yuan Longping graduated from college, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more rice. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.3. Since Yuan Longping graduated from college, he has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more rice. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers areproducing harvests twice as large as before.4. Since Yuan Longping graduated from college, he had devoted his life to find ways to grow more rice. He searched of a way to increase rice harvests with expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmer could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recently harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced out. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are feeding from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Thanks to his research, UN has more tools to rid the world of hunger. Using its hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.。

人教版英语必修一全册课文缩写

Book 6 课文缩写 (外研版)

Book 6 M 1:In your daily life, you often meet with such embarrassing experiences—you try to avoid talking to someone that you recognize when crossing the street, you can’t speak confidently in the face of all the guests at a party, and also, you lack the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends with people. In a word, you feel nervous when you are at a social event/ occasion.Here are some tips to help you overcome your nervousness and improve your social skills.●Make good use of small talk in your conversation, but be careful ofwhat topics are suitable and what are not.●Try to be a better listener with positive answers and bodylanguage.●Try to find out social rules when you go to another country.Book 6 M 2:Will was standing alone in the quiet street at night (1) stupefied with exhaustion when he saw a cat. Putting down his shopping bag, will (2) held out his hand; the cat come up to (3)rub her head against his (4) knuckles , but then turned away and against his (5)padded across the road and towards the bushes , in front of which she stopped. There, Will saw her (6) behave curiously; she (7) reached out a paw to pat something in the air butleapt back with her back (8) arched and fur (9) on end . In a while she (10) approached the place again to pat the air once more, and leapt back again. Finally she stepped forward and (11) vanished.Will went across the road to find out it was a patch in the air that the cat disappeared into. Wondering what it was on the other side of the (12) patch, he (13) scrambled through the hole , there he found amazing scenery which fascinated Will so much that he decided not to go back to his own world and began to (14) look around for the car .Book 6 M 3:(1)The first time I met Roy, I thought him a popular boy among his classmates, for he liked to (2) tell jokes which made others laugh. Being a new student, I felt shy and (3) lonely. It was Roy who was kind to me and helped me (4) get to know my new classmates by attending his (5) particular group. We became good friends, who could share each other’s inner feelings.It was all his father’s sudden death (6) as a result of being (7) knocked over by a car that changed Roy so much. He became silent and (8) moody and (9) lost interest in his school work; furthermore we are (10) no longer close.One day, I caught Roy (11) going through the pockets of people’s coats in the (12) cloakroom, a wallet in his hand . My mouth (13) fell openand I just looked at him without being able to say a word…Last week, we had (14)raised ￡500 for a charity ,but it was stolen the next morning . I thought it might be Roy, so (15) having thought about the situation for a while , I decided to confront him about the theft .And I went to see him ..Book 6 M 4:Liu Fang, a famous international music star, had a great talent for music playing at a very early age. As a child she was often taken to (1) performances by her mother, an Dianju （2）actress and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa. At eleven ,she began to give （3）concerts .At 15, she studied the pipa and the guzheng in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. After graduation, she works as a (4) pipa soloist in her hometown—Kunming .As Liu Fang said, the biggest (5)challenge in her performance is to (6)respect the traditions but to (7)add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep (8) influences of traditional Chinese singing, she can make listeners hear singing in her music. In her performance, we can enjoy the cadent(抑顿挫) (9)tones of the Chinese language, the beautiful (10) rhyme of the Chinese poetry and liveliness of the Chinese painting.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing (11) in public . She likes to (12)share feelings and ideas with friends and music fans . And she wishes to (13) compose her own music，using (14) elements from different cultures .Book 6 M 5Frankenstein, a young scientist , discovers the secret of how to (1)give life to lifeless matter and (2) create creatures that (3) resemble human beings . Unfortunately, the creature makes the people around (4) terrified; moreover, he is (5) intelligent and has human (6) emotions .When Frankenstein refuses to create a (7) wife for him, he hares Frankenstein, and (8) murders his brother and wife. In order to (9) destroy the creature, he (10) chases him to the Arctic, where he dies and the monster (11) disappears into the ice and snow.Book 6 M6Do you know the phrase of D-day? Yes, it is also called (1)Operation Overlord – the military (2)operation in 1944, which started as a story of danger and (3)confusion , but ended as a story of bravery and (4) heroism. During World War II, the United Start, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight against (5) Germany . When Germans (6) occupied/invaded France, they attempted to send troops to France across (7) the English Channel from Britain: thus the so-called Operation Overlord happened. The first aim of the Allies was to land on the (8) beaches of Normandy.The landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild artillery (9) shells and machine gun fires. The situation was so terrifying that the US army commanders almost thought about (10)abandoning the invasion . Eventually, the soldiers (11)made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were (12) successful at the cost of thousands of lost soldiers, which determined the failure of (13) Germany。

课文缩写必修5

Module1British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Hundreds of words, part of which are not so well-known. Are not used or used with a different meaning. Grammar and prepositions are another two areas besides spelling and pronunciation. But it is doubtful whether these differences are so important . some experts believe British and American English are moving closer because of the nonstop communication between them. On the other hand, English is being spoken with different accents. However, no matter how many “ Englishes “ there will be, the users of English will all be able to understand each other.M2Timoteo Apaza, a 46-year-old ____volunter____,works as a human traffic signal. Holding a large round __board__ which is red on one side and green on the other, he stands on the bend to __direct__ the traffic without pay. Sometimes, __passers-by__ five him tips. Many people wonder why he does it.As is known, La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Because of its high altitude, __transportation__ and communication are quite hard there. Many roads are in bad __condition__, which leads to frequent accidents. Once, he drove a lorry going down the road that is so dangerous and __ fell__ 300meters down the mountain at a __bend__. Fortunately, he __survived__it. Then, one night, he was called out to help people out of a __crashed__ bus at the Devil’s Bend, which finally made him decide to help others and take up this job.M3The Steam boat__On__ a rainy midnight, we sailed down the river__on__ a raft, noticing a steamboat half __in__and half __ out__ of the water. We paddled over and climbed __on __ __to__ it, hoping to get something useful. But I found that two men, one of __ whom__ held a gun, were just going to kill a man__lying__ on the floor, __tied __up with rope. I decided to save the man, so I __persuaded__ Jim to help me paddle away the men’s boat __tied__ to the steam boat. When we were a __safe __distance away, I began to __regret__ doing that.M4The Magic of the MaskThink of carnival, and you ____ crowds, costumes, and confusion. “Carnival” ____ from two Latin words, ____”no more meat”. People saw carnival ____ a last ____ to have fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks ____, people ____masks did what they wanted without ____, so that many crimes went____.The government realized this problem and made ____to solve it. Masks were ___ completely. But in the late 1970s the tradition was ___ by students.Today, carnival in Venice is ____ for five days in February. As you____ through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them____. If the masks come off, the magic is lost.M5A Life in SportLi Ning was called the ____ of gymnasts. He won__106__gold medals in all and was chosen as one of the greatest sportsmen of the __ 20th__century by sports journalists.After he __retired __, he began a new career__as__ a businessman, launching a new brand of sportswear and chose his own__name__ as the brand mark.Li Ning’s sports clothes came __ onto__ the market at just the right time and gained __success__quickly. In just a few years Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the ___market and his company has slao grown internationally. But Li Ning’s __goal__was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts to help young people to __achieve__ their sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsman, anything is _possible__,as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.M6Saving the Antelopes__on__ a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life__to__ save the Tivetan antelope. By the 1990s the __number__ of the Tibetan antelopes had __fallen__ from millions of them to about 50,000.The reason is that the __wool__ of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. For poachers the ___profits___ can be huge.Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned on the __spot__, and then the wool is taken to __India__ to rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese __government__ began protect the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were __caught__ and 300 vehicles __confiscated__. __Meanwhile__, in those countries __where__ the shawls are sold, police are getting __tough__ with the dealers. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to __grow__ again.。

新课标教材课文缩写doc

必修1Unit 1 Friendship Anne Frank is a 1 (犹太的)girl who lived in Netherlandsduring the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 (德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 (隐匿的)place, Anne set down a 5 (系列)of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 (经历)during the war. 答案:1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced Unit 2 English around the world At the end of the 16 th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity. 答案:1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because 7.enlarged 8.vocabulary 9. who 10. that/which Unit3Travel journal Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins towhere it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 ( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 . The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 westernYunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea. 答案:1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9. travel ing 10. across Unit 4 Earthquakes Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to10 (呼吸) again. 答案:1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured 6. electricity 7.useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10. breathe Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero In the past,black people in South Africa lived a________life.They had no_________and could not choose who________them.They lived in the poorest_________in the country and could not get jobs they wanted.Nelson Mandela,a modern__________,called for the black people to fight______the white people to make black and white people_________.He said,“We were put in a_________in which we had either to_________we were less important,or fight the Government.We chose to________the law.We first broke the law in a way which was________;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer_______with violence 答案:miserable;vote;ruled;areas;hero;against;equal;position;accept;attack;peaceful;viole nce 必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics The Amber Room, 1 (装饰) with gold and jewels, is one of the great 2 (wonderful) of the world. Frederick William I , 3 whom it belonged , decided to give it to Russian people 4 a gift. 5 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 (miss) now and its story remains 7 (神秘的). 答案:1. decorated 2. wonders 3. to 4. as 5. Sadly 6. missing 7. mysterious Unit 2 The Olympic Games This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊). There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 in the games and there are more 8 in the modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember the 10 (change) –swifter, higher and stronger. 答案: 1. concerned 2. every 3. Greece 4. similarities 5. friendliness 6. But 7. compete/join 8. events 9. Despite 10. unchanging Unit3 Computers Over time I have been changed a lot. I could 1 (简化) difficult sums when I began 2 a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operator, I could 3 (logic) produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it 4 (consider) a 5 ( 技术的) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a 6 (universe) machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much 7 I never forget 8 I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon. 9 , my goal is 10 (provide) humans with a life of high quality. 答案: 1. simplify 2. as3. logically 4. was considered 5. technological 6. universal 7. that 8.anything 9. Anyhow 10. to provide Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8(protect). 答案: 1. endangered 2. out 3. distant 4. where 5. that/which 6. mercy 7. importance 8. protection Unit 5 Music Have you ever dreamed of being famous as a famous 1 (音乐家)? Many singers, at first, may form a band to practise their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2 (perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3 , the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. 4 be honest, it couldn’t 5 (call) a real band at the beginning. Anyhow, their shows were 6 (幽默的) and they became popular. After a year 7 so, they worked harder and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke 8 about 1970 but they re unit ed in 9 mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 10 (celebrate) their former happy time. 答案: 1. musician 2. performances 3. However 4. To 5. be called 6. humorous 7.or 8. up 9. the 10. to celebrate 必修3Unit1 Festivals around the world There are allkinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的) poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic andimportant 5 (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10(二月) . 答案: 1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February Unit 2 Healthy eating Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate) for people were going to another newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw 2 (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. After doing some research, he wrote his own sign to attract 4 (顾客) back to his 5 . The nextday Wang Pengwei's restaurant was nearly full, which made Yong Hui very 6 . Having had a good 7 (交谈), both of them realized the benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 (平衡的)menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10 (happy) ever after. 答案:1. frustrated 2. vegetables 2. 3. that 4. customers 5. restaurant 6. angry 7. conversation 8. combine 9. balance 10. happily Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry, 1 American, was rescued in the sea by accident. 2 (lose) in London and having no money on him, he 3 (游荡)in London streets, 4 (hunger). He was spot by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an 5 (信封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two p. m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a 6 (餐馆). He ordered some food. After 7 (eat) Henry opened the letter and found 8 was a million pound banknote. The owner and the waiter 9 (感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry 10 was in rags could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill. 答案:1. an 2. Lost 3. was wandering 4. hungry 5. envelope 6. restaurant 7. eating 8. it 9. were shocked 10. who Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars As the result of "Big Bang", the violent earth slowly settled into a globe 1 (move) around the sun. The gasses which were to make the earth's 2 (大气层)came into being from the explosion of the dust ball, with water 3 (follow) them while the earth cooled down. It allowed the beginning for life. Many millions of years 4 , the first 5 (极度的) small plants began to appear 6 the surface of the water, 7 (繁殖) and filling the sea and oceans, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. As time passed, green plants taking carbon dioxide and producing 8 (氧气)came to land and grew into forest. Later the chains of lives continued, such as insects, amphibians, reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals, the typical of 9 is human being. They don't only do 10 to the earth but cause damage to it. 答案:1. moving 2. atmosphere 3. following 4. later 5. extremely 6. on 7. multiplying 8. oxygen 9. which 10. good Unit 5 Canada - “The True North” My cousin and I travelled 1 Canada by train. We saw many beautiful 2 (风景) and wild animals from the train 3 the way 4 the RockyMountains. The city 5 Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the 6 (薄雾) from Niagara Falls. When we arrived in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads 7 French. Then we went to Old Montreal, 8 (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. We spent the afternoon doing some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their 9 (工作场所). People there speakEnglish but the city has 10 (France ) culture and tradition. 答案:1. across 2. scenery 3.on 4. through 5. of 6. mist 7. in 8. sitting 9. workplaces 10. French 必修4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements Jane Goodall, 1 had intended to work with animals in their own 2 (环境) since her childhood, went to Africa and devoted herself to 3 (study)the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a 4 (有价值的)career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should 5 (respect)and they should be left in the wild and not used 6 entertainment. Besides, she was very 7 (consider)of these animals. Now, she has 8 (实现)every thing she wanted to do, which 9 (激励)those who want to cheer the 10 (成就)of women. 答案: 1. who 2.environment 3. studying 4.worthwhile 5. be respected 6. for 7.considerate 8.achieved 9.inspired 10.achievements Unit 2 Working the land Yuan Longping, the Father of 1 (超级杂交稻), is a famous scientist. he has 2 (奋斗)for the past five 3 (十年) for the Chinese farmers. In 1953 when Dr Yuan graduated from college, 4 (hungry) was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. ____5____, Yuan wanted to help ___6__(摆脱)his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without 7 (expand) the area of the fields and he made it. Dr Yuan’s another dre am is to 8 (出口) his rice to the world. Thanks 9 Dr Yuan, the UN has more tools in the battle against hunger ____10____the world. 答案: 1.Super Hybrid Rice 2.struggled 3.decade 4.hunger 5.Therefore 6. rid 7.expanding 8.export 9. to 10.throughout Unit 3 A taste of English humour Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an 1 (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2 (不幸地), his father died young, leaving his family even 3 (badly). In his teens, he could act the fool doing __4___(日常的)task, whom no one was 5 (bore) watching. Later on,Chaplin directed, produced and __6__(主演)in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at a time when they felt 7 (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. The little tramp, who was a 8 (home) man with a moustache, large trousers, 9___ (穿破的) shoes and a small round black hat, was one of the 10 (much)outstanding parts he had ever played. 答案: 1.astonishing 2.Unfortunately 3.worse 4.ordinary 5.bored。

人教版必修一全册课文缩写

英语人教版五年级下册缩写

武松走了一程，酒力发作，热起来了，一只手提着哨棒，一只手把胸膛敞开，踉踉跄跄，奔过乱树林来。见一块光华的大青石，武松把哨棒靠在一边，躺下来想睡一觉。忽然起了一阵狂风。那一阵风过了，只听见乱树背后扑地一声响，跳出一只吊睛白额大虫来。
点拨：这段不是打虎的重点，可概括成一两句话。
武松走了一程，酒力发作，便躺在石头上想睡一觉。忽然，乱树背后跳出一只老虎来。
缩写的一般步骤
• 第三步：缩写后要对照检查。 • 缩写以后和原文比较一下，看看主要内容是否保留下来，意思是否准确、完整，语句是否通顺，语句和语义是否贯通等。
习作要求
• 1、缩写《草船借箭》或《金色的鱼钩》，也可以缩写其他文章。 • 2、不超过400字。 • 3、缩写后，再和原文比较一下，看看是否保留了主要内容，意思是否比较准确、完整，语句是否通顺连贯。
思考：回忆《景阳冈》的主要内容、段意和详略
《景阳冈》记叙了武松在阳谷县的一家酒店内开怀畅饮后，趁着酒兴上了景阳冈，赤手空拳打死猛虎的故事，表现了武松豪放、勇武而又机敏的英雄性格。 • 全文按事情发展的顺序写的： • （1—4）武松进店喝酒，不听店家劝告，执意要过景阳冈。 • （5—7）武松上冈，见到庙门上有官司的榜文，才知有虎，但怕回去被店家耻笑，决定继续上冈。 • （8—12）武松赤手空拳与虎搏斗，终于打死了猛虎。重点内容，详写 • （13）武松打死老虎以后，一步步挨下冈来。
老虎翻身又扑过来，把两只前爪搭在武松面前。武松把哨棒丢在一边，两只手就势把大虫顶花皮揪住，往下按去。用脚往老虎脸上眼睛上乱踢。老虎不住地扒身底下的泥，扒出了一个土坑。武松把老虎按下坑里去，用左手揪住大虫的顶花皮，空出右手，提起铁拳，使尽平生气力猛打。打得老虎七窍出血，不能动弹。武松放了手，找回哨棒，又打了一气，直到把老虎打死。

新课标英语课文缩写必修2

新课标英语课文缩写必修2Module 1 Zhou KaiWhen Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.“Zhou Kai, where are you going?”she asked.“To the park. I’m gong to play football,”said Zhou Kai.“But it’s raining! You’ll catch a bad cold,”said his mother.“No, I won’t. I’ll be fine,”said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.“Zhou Kai, you’ll get ill. You know you will. You can at least go and get your jacket.”“OK, OK”Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.Zhou Kai (2)My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week. We don’t eat much fat or sugar. A lot of my school f riends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth ----I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit. And I’m not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or anything like that.I’m quite healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. I don’t often get things like flu either. Last winter almost all my class mates got flu ----but I didn’t.I think I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football. The injury was quite painful and I couldn’t move my arm for month----I hated that.So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of perso n.But there’s one thing I really love ----I’m crazy about football.I’m captain of the class team at school and I’m also a member of the Senior High team.Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I’ve said, this isn’t a problem becaus e my mother feeds us so well.CULTURAL CORNERThe health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it. Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government. Health care is free for everyone living in Britain. Most doctors and nurses work for the government and most hospitals are owned by the government. Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems. This is because the governmenthas not put enough money into the health service. As a result, more people are using private health insurance. They see doctors who work for themselves and pay the doctors through the health insurance company.In America the system is very different. Most people have private health insurance. Doctors work for themselves and hospitals are privately owned. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals. The problem with this system is that poorer people don’t have to pay for private health insurance. As a result, they often have both health and money problems.Canada has a different system again. Health care is free. Doctors work privately and hospitals are privately owned. When you become ill, medical fees are paid for by the government.Module 2Article 1 No DrugsMy name is Adam Rouse. I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict. I first started using drugs when I was 15. I bought cannabis from a man in the street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. One day, he offered me some crack cocaine.Article 2Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it. Both ways are dangerous. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily if they smoke it. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.When I went back to the man again, I wanted more crack cocaine. But he asked me for a lot of money. I didn't have enough money so he didn't give me any drugs. I was in terrible pain.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder. I took them to the drug dealer. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. The man in the shop gave me some money. I took the money to the drug dealer and he gave me some more crack cocaine.Using cocaine increases the user's heart rate and blood pressure.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks. Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behaviour.By this time, I was addicted to crack cocaine. If I didn't have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. And I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs. One day, the police took me to the police station.The next day, a doctor came to see me. He told me that I could die if I didn't stop taking crack cocaine, so I took his advice and stopped immediately.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.CULTURAL CORNERStop Smoking Now—We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers' Helpline. Here is an extract from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette—try the four Ds:1Delay: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.2Distraction: Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else! For example, if you're alone, find someone to talk to. If you're sitting down, take a short walk.3 Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth.4Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking:1Make a plan: Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!2Set a date when you're going to stop: Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.3Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.4Develop new interests: Exercise—walking, hiking, jogging, swimming, or taking a gymnastic class—helps you to forget about cigarettes.Module 3 MusicJoseph Haydn (1732--1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as "the father of the symphony". Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.He was born in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant. He had a beautiful singing voice. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he becamedirector of music.Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.Mozart (1756--1791) was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age. He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him. "He is the greatest composer the world has known," he said. The two were friends until Mozart's death in 1791.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 - 1827) was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed musical talent when he was very young, and learned to play the violin and piano from his father, who was a singer. Mozart metBeethoven and was impressed by him. "He will give something wonderful to the world," he said.Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. After they had known each other for many years, Beethoven said, "He is a good composer, but he has taught me nothing." However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life. As he grew older, he began to go deaf. He became completely deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued composing.CULTURAL CORNERYe XiaogangYe Xiaogang, who was born in 1955,is one of a group of Chinese composers known as the New Tide. He writes symphonies and pieces for smaller groups of musicians. He also writes film music. He showed musical ability at an early age and began studying piano when he was four years old.From 1978 till 1983, he studied at the Central Conservatory of Music of China. After graduation, he worked there as a lecturer.In 1985, there was a concert of Ye Xiaogang's symphonies in Beijing. From that time, he has been one of the leading modern composers ofChinese classical music. In 1986, his album Horizon appeared and his music was played at the First Contemporary Chinese Composers' Festival in Hong Kong. He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.Ye is a member of the Beijing music group Eclipse. Eclipse is perhaps the first independentmusic group in China which plays works by modern Chinese composers. In November 1996, the group played with Italian musician Enrico Rava at the Beijing International Jazz Festival.Ye Xiaogang has received many prizes, in China and in other countries. Since 1993, he has worked part of the time in Beijing and part of the time in the US. He's a professor of music at the Central Conservatory of Music of China, and composes pieces for the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra.MODULE 4 Fine Arts-Western Chinese and Pop Arts A．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism, one of the most important of all modern art movements.Cubist artists painted objects and people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923 -1997) is a world famous example of pop art.Pop art (from the word "popular") was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.Qi Baishi (1863-1957), one of the China's greatest painters, followed the traditional Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his paintings are special because of this.Xu Beihong (1895-1953) was one of China's best-known twentieth-century artists.Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style.Both painters have a beautiful brush line.Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, but not just imitate it. Instead, a picture should try to show the "life" of its subject. He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses..I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. I'm crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi, and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work. But I can't stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.I think it's stupid.My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them, so I've developed an interest in art. I must say, I love that picture of the six horses. They look so alive. It's by a Chinese artist, isn't it? I can tell by the style. I think the painting of the young girl is probably by Picasso. I really like him. I think he's an extraordinary artist.CULTURAL CORNERPeople generally agree that Pablo Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth-century's greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten was already an excellent artist. He had his first exhibition at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France, in his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picasso's "blue period". From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picasso's "pink period".With another Spanish artist called George Braque, Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. Picasso's first Cubist paintings were all painted in brown and grey. People agree that Picasso's greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted in Madrid in 1937. Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyedduring the 1930s war in Spain. In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.MODULE 5 Newspapers and MagazinesChinese Taikonaut Back on Earth!China's first taikonaut Lieutenant Colonel Yang Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia, 300 kilometres northwest of Beijing. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth."It is a great moment in the history of China—and also the greatest day of my life," said Yang. When he was orbiting in the capsule, he took photographs of planet earth."Our planet is so beautiful," he said.The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a "complete success". When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.Yang is the 438th person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries. In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.While he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth,American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight. "Welcome to space," he said. Malenchenko said, "I am glad there is somebody else in space with us. It's great work by thousands and thousands of people from China."Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. Sean O'Keefe from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Yang's space flight was "an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight "a step forward for the whole world".CULTURAL CORNERDaily Newspapers in Britain and the United StatesNewspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality press (more serious newspapers) and the popular press. Quality newspapers have home and international news, and sports and cultural events. They also carry financial reports, travel news and book and film reviews.Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids. They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs and concentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family.The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. It is read by important people such as politicians, lawyers and businessmen. The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. Around four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper.In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced (for example, The New York Times ). You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.MODULE 6 Films and TV ProgrammesFilm Review: Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonMartial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art. Now, to everyone's surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The result is a masterpiece.The film belongs to a type of Chinese story called wuxia.These stories tell of nineteenth-century martial arts masters with unusual abilities. Wuxia films are popular in China, and they are now popular in the west too.The story takes place in the early 1800s in China. A man and a woman, Li Mubai (played by Chow Yun-Fat) and Yu Xiulian (played by Michelle Yeoh), both masters of the martial arts, are in love with each other. But Xiulian had a fiancéwho has died. Because this fiancéwas a good friend of Mubai, Mubai feels that he cannot marry Xiulian. When someone steals Xiulian's sword, Mubai and Xiulian try to get it back. The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western China. As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong, a young woman who is not as good as she seems. The fight scenes between Jiaolong and Xiulian are some of the most exciting moments in modern cinema. But one cannot forget the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat, who is as good with a sword as he is with a gun.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must not express in words.Film like this rarely reach the cinema.Go and see Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.CULTURAL CORNERSteven Spielberg—Film DirectorAsk a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg. He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.Spielberg was born in the state of Ohio, America, in 1946. He showed that he had unusual abilities when he was very young, completing his first 15-minute home movie at the age of 13. When he was 16 he made a 135-minute home movie called Firelight. This was shown at a local cinema and made $100.At the age of 24, Spielberg made a 26-minute film called Amblin. A Hollywood film studio liked it and employed Spielberg to make afull-length film. This film, Sugarland Express, made in 1974, had some success. Spielberg's next film was Jaws, a film about a shark that ate people. This was one of the most successful films of all time. Other wonderful films followed: E.T.—The Extra Terrestrial (1982), The Indiana Jones Trilogy, Jurassic Park(a film about dinosaurs), and Schindler's List. For this last film Spielberg won an Oscar, Hollywood's highest prize.For many years, Spielberg could not make a mistake. However, in the last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful. But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word "entertainment".。

课文缩写

Before we travel to a foreign country , we have some ideas about its people in that country .We look for characteristics in the individuals we meet. But much of the knowledge we think we have of different nationalities exists as stereotypes.Stereotypes and caricatures also exist about occupations or professions.Different businesspeople and managers from different countries have different characteristics.In most people’s opinion,American managers know almost nothing except the business they run and baseball.They think that everyone who is not American wishes he was. Americans are always the best except the play is not fair.The quarterly dividend is important,quick fix is the way to make it.They organize their companies in many levels.Employees obey orders strictly.Americans talk fast and loudly. Their products are the biggest, best, newest and fastest in the world. Their contracts are ten times longer than those used elsewhere.British managers are proud of having a broad knowledge and a good social relationship.Class spite and social angst riddle British corporate cultures. Decision making remains the prerogative of top managers. Ideals about decentralized management clash with a lack of faith in the subordinates.British managers are polite, their conversations are humorous but executives of other nationalities may fail to appreciate. They use meetings just to know the basic situlation.They won’t take seriously about something they promise to you.French managers are autocratic and their management style is hierarchical. Many are well educated in the society.They are brilliant but rude and haughty, jealous and eager to show off their power. Stiff hierarchies discourage informal rmation flows downward. Company performance can easily be influenced by order respond.French managers love to talk. Because they like debate,their initial response to proposals is always negative. The discussion at the meetings is just meant to assess the strengths of the other players and decide what positions to take.German managers are inflexible ,serious,formal and have many years of technical training and high degrees.Meetings pay great attention to groups and detail and is taken seriouly. Managers sometimes speak loudly and hit the table to push the other party to give something up.Germans will write all details and complete specifications in paper and do as what is written.Italian managers are flexible. Management is paternalistic. Bosses and employees are well cooperated. They are experts at pretending to be busy, successful and rich.Social relationship matters much in business. Italian managers prefer the telephone and they often make deals by personal contact and good relationship.Italians think businesspeople from other countries are direct and purposeful. They only takethe real meeting seriously and foucs more on What happens before and after the meetings.Decision-making is always secretive.Japanese managers are clever and cunning but reserved, and consider themselves the best.Although rank and status are important , top men don’t make the decisions but maintain harmony and encourage subordinates.Meetings are well prepared and never improvise. They almost know everything on the agenda. The consensus-making process may take a long time.Swedish managers are practical and technically capable but not very imaginative. They aren’t humorous and lack comprehension. They are crazy about their products’ disadvantages.Managers shun conflicts and put off decisions until they reach consensus. Organizations are flat, with responsibility delegated way down.They are casual about business meetings but neurotic about punctuality. They go straight to the point,their answers are short and they remain silent if they have nothing to say.。

英语课文缩写(仅供参考)

Text Study—Srk had been together for two years and had learned to _u_n_d_e_rs_t_a_n_d_a_n_d__re_s_p_e_c_t_ each other. Recently they decided to get married and they told the news to Gail’s parents. To their surprise, they met with some _re_s_i_st_a_n_c_e_. Gail’s mother was worried that they might be marrying for the wrong reasons and advised her daughter to _w_a_it_. Gail’s father also _o_p_p_o_s_e_d_ the marriage because he thought that Mark was marrying her daughter so that he could remain in the United States. Such c_o_n_c_e_r_n_s are understandable. After all, marriage across nations may have its _p_r_o_b_le_m_s_ of one kind or another.
Text Study—Structure Analysis
unit6. Summary
This writer describes ways names can make a difference. One woman didn’t like her f_o_rm__e_r name because it didn’t suit her _a_p_p_e_a_r_a_n_c_e_ or elegant manner and made her think she should be a cook. When she used her _m__id_d_l_e_ name for her first, she felt more comfortable with herself, other people started to take her more _s_e_ri_o_u_s_ly_ and gave her added _c_o_n_f_id_e_n_c_e_. So some social scientists say that what you’re called can affect your life. One _p_r_o_m_i_n_e_n_t _

高中英语：必修一课文缩写与概要

started gossiping about 5. __th__e_m_____ (they). They
say that Lisa 6.__h_a_s_f_a_ll_e_n_ (fall) in love with the boy,
7. __w__h_ic_h__ has made her angry. Lisa doesn’t want
English has lots of dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak
English a little 4._d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t_l_y (different). The reason
P6课文缩写
•
Lisa 1.__is__h_a_v_in_g__(have) some trouble with her
classmates at the moment. Lisa is getting along well
2._w__it_h______ a boy in her class. They often do
• Anne felt it was no pleasure 10._l_o_o_k_in_g____ (look) at nature through dirty curtains any longer, because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
homework together and they enjoy 3.__h_e_lp_i_n_g___
(help) each other, so they have become 4. __re_a__ll_y____

五年级下册课文作文灰姑娘英语缩写

灰姑娘的魔法转变Once upon a time, in a small village, lived a girl named Cinderella. She was a hardworking and kind-hearted soul, but her life was filled with hardships and sorrow. Her father had passed away, leaving her at the mercy of her cruel stepmother and two stepsisters.Every day, Cinderella was forced to do all the chores, while her stepmother and stepsisters enjoyed their leisure time. Despite her misfortunes, Cinderella never lost her faith in kindness and love. Her only solace was her beloved pet, a mouse named Gus.One day, a royal ball was announced in the village, and all the eligible maidens were invited. Cinderella's heart skipped a beat as she dreamed of attending the ball, but her stepmother refused to let her go. However, a mysterious fairy godmother appeared and granted Cinderella a wish. She transformed a pumpkin into a coach, rats into horses, and lizards into footmen. She also turned Cinderella's humble servant's dress into a gorgeous gown and her raggedslippers into glass slippers.With her newfound beauty and elegance, Cinderella arrived at the ball, stealing the hearts of everyone with her charm and grace. The prince was particularly taken by her beauty and charm. They danced the night away, and when the clock struck midnight, Cinderella realized it was time to leave. She quickly bid farewell to the prince and fledin her magical coach.As she raced back home, one of her glass slippers fell off and was left behind. The next day, the prince announced a reward for anyone who could fit the slipper. After a series of failed attempts, the prince finally found Cinderella and recognized her as the beauty he had danced with.He proposed to her, and they lived happily ever after. Cinderella's kindness and faith in love had finally been rewarded. Her stepmother and stepsisters were also transformed by their experiences and learned to appreciate the value of kindness and hard work.This story teaches us that no matter how hard our lives may be, we should never lose faith in kindness and love.True beauty lies within, and with perseverance and faith,we can overcome any obstacle and find our happy ending.**灰姑娘的魔法转变**很久很久以前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫灰姑娘的女孩。

2019高中英语外研版必修三教材课文缩写

2019高中英语外研版必修三教材课文缩写Unit3 The world of scienceUnderstanding ideasThe New Age of Invention新发明时代Interviewer:Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!采访人：晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行间》。

今晚的嘉宾是理查德·费尔赫斯特博士，他的新书《新发明时代》刚刚出版。

欢迎您，理查德！Richard: Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here.理查德：谢谢。

很高兴能来到这里。

Interviewer:I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.采访人：我猜已经有人就书名向您提问了。

书名提示现在是发明创造的新时代，但可能很多人都认为辉煌的发明时代已经结束了。

Richard: Well, that’s an interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.理查德：嗯，这是一个有趣的观点。

七年级下册外研版英语m3课文缩写

七年级下册外研版英语m3课文缩写
摘要：
1.课文概述
2.课文主题
3.课文内容缩写
4.课文学习重点
正文：
1.课文概述
本篇课文是外研版七年级下册英语M3 模块的一篇课文缩写。

课文以简洁明了的方式，对原文进行了高度概括，保留了原文的核心内容，同时减少了篇幅，方便学生更好地理解和记忆。

2.课文主题
这篇课文的主题为“旅行计划”，通过描述一次旅行的计划和实施过程，让学生学习如何制定旅行计划，以及如何用英语进行相关表达。

3.课文内容缩写
课文内容分为三个部分：
第一部分，主人公和家人讨论旅行目的地和时间。

他们最终决定去某海滨城市度过一个星期的假期。

第二部分，主人公详细描述了旅行的准备过程，包括预订酒店、购买机票、准备行李等。

第三部分，主人公和家人开始实施旅行计划，享受愉快的假期。

4.课文学习重点
本篇课文的学习重点包括：
（1）了解如何制定旅行计划，学习相关词汇和表达；（2）学习如何用英语描述旅行的准备过程和旅行中的活动；（3）培养学生的英语阅读和理解能力。

新世纪研究生英语阅读课文缩写版

第二段元因特网不能做什么Internet gurus exuberant claims that the internet will prevent war, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.The idea is that improved communications will reduce misunderstandings and avoid conflict. But, this is not new any more than were the claims for the peace-making possibilities of other technologies. The mistake people maked is assume that wars are caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately. Although the Internet can improve communication, it can't eliminate the war. The Internet can turn paper and CDs into e lectrons, and replace the trucks with fiber optic cable. Sadly, saving-earth is harder than that. Yet, doing thing online is more energy-efficient only if it displaces real-world activities. Internet-contacted computers consume large amounts of electric power resources. The rich are more than 20 times as likely to have internet access as the poor. The poor are not shunning internet because they are not afford internet: the problem is they lack the skills to exploits internet. It would make more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal internet access.Yet, even in the more ludicrous claims for the internet, there may be germs of truth. It may indeed help to give more power to citizens and encourage democracies. It will promote energy efficiency. It is to reduce income inequality between people doing similar jobs indifferent, but to increase the inequality between information works in poor countries and their poorest compatriots.The Internet has had dramatic impact on the world of business. The internet is not the first technology to have been hailed as a panacea and it will certainly not be the last.I think the birth of the Internet is appeared with the development of times, a sign of The Times, the embodiment of the progress of an era. The Internet unavoidably appear all sorts of unfavorable factors as a new thing, but with the passage of time, the Internet constantly self-improvement. In the future, the Internet can help mankind to make progress, and reduce the negative impact. The Computer can help human to measure large data problem with high speed computing, the universe, genome spectrum, etc. Intelligent robot can replace human work, treatment, education, driving, travel, etc.3单元Causes and preventive measures desert formationThere is more to deserts than sun and sand. All deserts are dry. The hot, sandy places we think when we talk about deserts are subtropical deserts. They are found near the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn where the warm air which rises at the Equator sinksagain, giving a climate of clear skies and very low rainfall.Desert winds are usually dry. Some deserts are in “rain shadow” areas where the winds have lost what moisture they had crossed high ground. Others are in the middle of continents where the winds blowing over them have lost any moisture gained from distant oceans.Living in a desert climate.Desert is difficult place in which to live. During the day they are very hot, but desert nights are often cold. The lack of water caused by low rainfall is bad enough, but rainfall is also highly unpredictable. But that is enough for plant seeds to sprout and bloom, turning parts of the desert into carpets of flowers for a few days.How plants survive.Within a few hours of rain falling, thousands of flowering plants will start to appear. Other plants have adapted to the harsh environment by storing water in their leaves, stem on roots. Plants generally lose water through pores in their leaves. To protect themselves against grazing animals, some plants have thorns or an unpleasant taste. Anima l life.Most animals shelter from the day-time heat in holes or burrows. Smaller mammals often have large ears through which lose heat. Reptile venturing out in daytime tries to avoid touching the hot sand. All desert animals survive on little water.Desert people.Over thousands of years, people have learnt how to survive in deserts. They learn traditional skills from older people.On the edges of the desert, nomadic peoples graze flocks of sheep and goats. In some deserts, oasis form around wells or springs.On the moveDeserts are spreading. The end result is that the soil becomes exposed and is easily eroded.Throughout the world, governments and aid agencies try to prevent desertification through helping people in poorer countries and using knowledge and resources.Desert areas are about 48 million square kilometers in worldwide, and to 60,000 square kilometers per year rate of expansion. Desert area accounted for 20 percent of total land area. Deserts concentrated in 13 regions. The main reason for the formation of desert is two aspects. On the one hand is a natural cause; on the other hand is the human factor.The key factor in the formation of de sert is climate. By subtropical high pressure control, warm air rise and fall, forming a dry and sunny climate, high temperatures. Desert wind is large. Rock is severe weathering, such as the Australian desert, the Sahara desert. Other desert is in the middle of continents where the winds blowing over them have lost any moisture gained from distant oceans. The Gobi desert in Mongolia in Asia is an example of such an inland desert.The main reason of the growing desert is that humans destroy the environment. The first, unreasonable land reclamation. 1960s，there has been cleared for farming pasture in pastoral, resulting in rapid development of grassland desertification. Due to severe wind erosion, Yields of sandy areas after reclamation are still maintaining thirtykilograms in early 2 years, even after the seeds are difficult to recover, reclamation again. According to statistics, only reclaimed area of the Ordos region reached 1.2 million hectares, resulting in 1.2 million hectares of grassland desertification to varying degrees.Second, Overgrazing.Due to excessive livestock, lack of grass production is perhaps the most severe problem, so a lot of high-quality grass seed or a seed does not grow to maturity. In addition, more than half of the total number of livestock, as goats, is good at peel shrubs bark, dig and eats roots, trample. So grass is scanty, resulting in a vicious cycle.Third, Unreasonable firewood collection. In history, firewood collection is one of the important factors contributing to our oasis irrigation and dry land agricultural areas quicksand formation. According to statistics, only firewood collection has made desertification area of 200,000 hectares in Bala grassland.Desert Combat is very urgent. We can build the underground river, the drainage of water to the desert region to solve the water shortage problem. Built greenhouse, you can increase the yield of grain, vegetables, edible fungi. In addition, the development of tourism to increase income of local residents. Desert areas have abundant solar energy resources that can generate electricity. Desert combat is the most important way to prevent reforestation. In the edge of the desert planting a variety of drought-tolerant plants. Plants can be subtle water, wind prevention and sand fixation. Desert combat has long way to go, we need to persevere. Hight第四单元how to combat the fatigue?Nowadays, fatigue is one of the most common complaints brought to doctors, friends, and relatives. The causes of modern-day fatigue are diverse. There are three main categories of fatigue. The first is physical. This is the well-known result of overworking your muscles to the point where metabolic waste products accumulate in your blood and sap your strength. The cure is simple and fast: You rest, giving your body a chance to get rid of accumulated wastes. The second is pathological. Here fatigue is warning sign or consequence of some underlying physical disorder. It is not overlooked. We should have a thorough physical checkup and a good attitude about the disease. The last, emotional problems and conflicts, especially depression and anxiety, are by far the most common causes of prolonged fatigue. We should try to avoid it and try our best to find out the reasons and solutions. We should speak out and express openly to avoid depression.There is a great deal we can do to deal with fatigue. The simplest way for me is to eat a proper breakfast, low in sugar and fairly high in protein, which will provide peak energy in the morning. You might try regular conditioning exercises help you to resist to fatigue by increasing your body's ability to handle more of work load. But don't over do it. Otherwise, get to bed earlier and don't put too much pressure to yourself and learn to say no to additional requests. Relaxing yo urself and taking breaks to refresh yourself are often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.第5单元rearing the childrenRearing the ChildrenIt is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determined his character and later personality. Every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative. In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.The ideals and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tend to be extended over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents' capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate abilities of the child.Parents can ascertain what is normal in physical development, mental development and social development, by referring to some of the many books based on scientific knowledge in these areas.However, intelligent parents know the particular setting is unique, and there is no rule. In the more general sense, though, problems of upbringing are recognized to be problems of relationships within the individual family, the first necessity being a secure emotional background with parents who are united in their attitude to their children.All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. This principle, in fact, underlies all treatment in psychological of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics.The beginning of constraint is in the nursery. Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them.Every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each skill. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for and his desire to find out new things for himself.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching.Through the study, I think education of children in childhood is its free development. Some things happen between the child, or because of some trivial stroppy or fight, things like these adults never participate in them, but let the children themselves. Secondly we should cultivate the child's ability and thinking ability is also very important. For instance, a child broke down something due to the curiosity to buy new toy is broken down, they then tend the child so naughty, broken toys, also won't give you to buy, this is a mistake.On the contrary, we should be praised the children this behavior, the deeper the step, or be a small force with children to be repair it and etc. *Parents in particular should be guided in the premise to the children free enough space for development. *Emphasize the training of self-personality. Agree to listen to children state about a child's reaction. In general, the children like to speak, ask questions and think about more in-depth, more confident, personality. Close to the child, the child close and listen to words, there will be various beat all the*learning ability of children.第六单元社区服务对大学生的影响Part I Summarize the textpart II What will benefit you the most in the future? How to achieve it in college?Part I Summarize the textpart II What will benefit you the most in the future? How to achieve it in college?During college, service participants exhibit greater increases in social self-confidence and leadership ability than do non-participants. What exactly can higher education do to promote citizenship development among students, and at the same time address the myriad problems that continue to plague society? Maybe, service learning is a simple but extremely powerful pedagogical tool. Properly designed service course relates the community service experience to the course material. It not only enriches traditional course content but also improves the quality of the service being performed by giving it an intellectual underpinning. The effects of service are the strongest in civic responsibility. The longitudinal analyses reveal significant positive effects on academic development and life skills. Finally, during college, service participants exhibit greater increases in social self-confidence and leadership ability than do non-participants.In my opinion, service participation is very beneficial to my development in the future. Service participation will reveal significant positive effects in different areas, such as leadership opportunities, preparation for future career. I will relate the community service experiences to the traditional course and to test abstract theory in the real world. During college, I will choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs or take part in other practical activities alike. Moreover, in service learning, I will apply my knowledge to solution to practical problems. Finally, I will try my best to balance relationship between service learning and study.七Supporting science要求：Summarize the textThe twilight of the 20th century is an age of enormous technological change. Science is the raw material that applied for researching and engineering refines into their products. Science changes the way that we are living and the way we look at the world. But sadly, basic science is no longer fashionable.At present, while older companies cut back on research, younger companies, born of the current technological revolution, simply ignore it. As for government, science has not been recognized as the wellspring of technology miracle, and as a consequence support is cut. There is useless research. Scientific research is an uncertain undertaking, but can be tackled as a group. Given a sufficiently large portfolio of the research project and enough time to bring them to fruition. Many discoveries reach their full potential. Government and tech companies should realize that supporting science makes money and brings tangible nonmonetary benefits.It is clear that if we all shirk our support for science. We jeopardize not only our inheritance of scientific achievement, but also the economic prosperity of the near future. We should consider the longer time scales and spend more on science.8单元How trees are killing our riversIn the past decade, acid rain has caused a drop in water quality in almost 60 miles of Welsh rivers and some tributary streams. Most of the streams flow through plantations of conifer trees. Now the effect of shade of the dark, densely planted conifer crops are altering water temperatures, causing a considerable decline in the development of many invertebrates and fish, and other groups of animals.An assessment of the impact of conifer plantations on stream water temperatures has been made by doctors Weatherly and Ormerod. They studied year-round temperature variations in six streams. All three conifer-forested streams were supported only by a few varieties of invertebrates. Acidification is the cause. They found the substantial changes water temperatures caused by the planting of conifers. Trees shading out both direct and indirect sunlight. They used published biological models to simulate the impact on invertebrate and fish development. According to these simulations, invertebrate and fish developed faster in a moorland stream than in a forested stream. The modeling suggests that temperature changes brought about by putting densely conifer plantations close to streams may have important consequences for stream life.2. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a bad effect on our future life. What can we do for our environment? Firstly, we should save water. Water is the source of life. We can't live without water. Not only should we protect drinking-water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Secondly, we should use cloth bags or baskets instead of plastic bags when we are shopping. The plastic bags can't decompose in a short time and it's bad for our environment. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.十Building body partsPart I Summarize the textPart II Write something about the significance of replacement body parts.Part IScientists are finding ways to help you grow a body part of your own. If scientists could only figure out how to give the stem cells just the right kick in just the right direction, each could become a liver, a heart, a brain or a bone. When the discovery was announced, doctors all over the world looked forward to a new era of medicine, but they also saw obstacles. But they won't become pessimistic. By making clever use of ordinary cells scientists have found out the suitable ways to "grow your own” organs of each part objectively. Scientists took some of the victim's bone cells, grew them in the lab and then injected them into a coral fashioned into the shape of the missing digit. Coral's got lots of interconnected channels for the bone cells to grow in. It also degrades as bone replaces it. Then the patch was implanted back on the thumb, the victim gets most of his function back. Furthermore, scientists have made human-shaped fingers on the back of a mouse, demonstrating that different cell types can grow together. Blood vessels present a special challenge: they must be strong yet flexible enough to expand and contract with each heartbeat. But now the vessels have worked well in animal tests. Meanwhile, the artificial bladders and livers began to function like the real thing in animals tests. One drawback with all these techniques is that it takes time. Although using patient's own cells could sidestep the rejection problem, time is a luxury. Many patients, particularly heart patients, can't afford. So the realization of using these ways to "grow your own” organs is really the Holy Grail.Part IISome people are born without some organs, also some people in the accidents such as a car accident, illness and lose a certain organ. Then people's life was spent in pain. However, with the development of science and technology, growing a body part of your own brings hope to the patie nts with organs. In the future, "grow your own” organs will without organ-donor shortages or the tissue-rejection problems that bedevil transplant patients. In my opinion, replacement body parts can make people healthier. It can even extend the life of the people. Replacement body parts have great significance. The results are promising but it needs long-term efforts.。

选修六课文缩写doc资料

选修六课文缩写选修六Unit5 The power of natureThe volcano eruption is one of the most powerful forces on earth. When boiling rock erupts from the volcano and flows slowly down the mountain, more damage is caused because it buried everything under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really exciting to watch and I’ll never forget my first sight of an eruption. Having worked hard all day in Hawaii, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing outside my window. I ran out of the house into the back garden to see Mountain Kilauea in the distance. There had been an eruption in the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of meters into the air. It was an absolutely fantastic sight. Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.Unit 4 Global warmingAll scientists subscribe to the view that is human activity that has caused the global warming. This activity is burning fossil fuels to produce energy. As a result, a natural phenomenon called the “greenhouse effect” has come about. Without this phenomenon, the earth would be about thirty-three Celsius cooler than it is. So, we need those gases. However, the global temperature will rise when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. The attiude of scientists to this rise is completely different. Some think that the trend would be a catastrophe while some are opposed to this view, and they believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.Unit 3 A healthy lifeDear James,Smoking can produce many harmful effects and has no benefits. First, nicotine in cigarettes is a kind of drug. Long-term smoking can make you become accustomed to having nicotine in your body. When the drug leaves your body, you will feel bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, smoking repeatedly can make you get into a habit of smoking automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted because you may think having a cigarette can make you happier and more relaxed.Smoking can do terrible damage to your heart and lungs, and it will be more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. When I smoked, my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. I also noticed that I became breathless quickly. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.。

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Text Study—Summary
unit1. Summary
Americans are _ti_m_e_-_c_o_n_sc_i_o_u_s people. They value time and save it carefully. Time is a real, _p_r_e_ci_o_u_s_ resource to them so every minute must c_o_u_n_t_. Foreigners may think Americans are always _i_n_a__ _hu_r_ry_ a n d u n d e r p r e s s u r e . S m i l e s , s h o r t conversations, and small exchanges with strangers don’t exist because Americans dislike “_w_a_s_t_in_g_” too much time. Americans assess others _pr_o_f_e_ss_i_o_n_a_ll_y_ rather than socially, so they
Text Study—Summary
unit2. Summary
Nikolai was not that _in_ti_m_i_d_a_ti_n_g as I expected. He set up an Olympic standard for _lo_v_e_: encouragement mingled with good h_u_m__o_r, quiet _g_r_a_ti_tu_d_e__,_p_e_r_c_e_p_ti_vi_ty_, and __s_in_c_e_r_it_y_. In the hard training sessions, I could always count on being encouraged by his a_m__u_s_in_g_ stories and sense of humor. However, Nikolai never _b_a_b_ie_d_ me. When I was exhausted from the training, Nikolai was _i_n_d_iff_e_r_e_n_t _ to my pain and urged me to go on skiing.
Text Study—Summary
unit3. Summary
Gail and Mark had been together for two years and had learned to _u_n_d_e_rs_t_a_n_d_a_n_d__re_s_p_e_c_t_ each other. Recently they decided to get married and they told the news to Gail’s parents. To their surprise, they met with some _re_s_i_st_a_n_c_e_. Gail’s mother was worried that they might be marrying for the wrong reasons and advised her daughter to _w_a_it_. Gail’s father also _o_p_p_o_s_e_d_ the marriage because he thought that Mark was marrying her daughter so that he could remain in the United States. Such c_o_n_c_e_r_n_s are understandable. After all, marriage across nations may have its _p_r_o_b_le_m_s_ of one kind or another.
Text Study—Summary
.
When I stopped training, I revisited Nikolai, realizing that from my _q_u_ie_t_, __in_d_is_s_o_l_u_b_le__ b_o_n_d_ with Nikolai, I had gained a lot and known the Olympic standard for love: to have the _c_o_u_ra_g_e_,_h_e_a_r_t , _d_is_c_i_p_lin_e_ to persiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t, and to have _g_ra_t_it_ud_e_ in advance for a century of life on earth.
(to be continued)
Text Study—Summary
start talking business immediately since they are always _c_o_n_sc_i_o_u_s_ of time. Americans work hard at _s_a_v_in_g__ time by producing a steady flow of laborsaving devices. They may have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones rather than _in__p_e_rs_o_n_ . Solving a problem or doing a job successfully _w_i_th__s_p_e_e_d_ is taken as a sign of _sk_i_llf_u_ln_e_s_s_. The more important the job, the more time and effort Americans will _p_o_u_r_i_n_to__ it.

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