高中英语竞赛词汇考题
高中英语词汇竞赛试卷(附参考答案)
中学英语词汇竞赛试卷满分100分，时间40分钟一、将下列英语单词和词组翻译成相应的汉语。
（共50题；每小题0.5分，满分25分）1. straight adj. ________________2. amuse v. ________________3. convince v. ________________4. command v. ________________5. upset adj. ________________6. deliberately adv. ________________7. transport n. ________________8. decent adj. ________________9. abandon v. ________________ 10. reliable adj. ________________ 11. trap n. ________________ 12. certificate n. ________________ 13. bury v. ________________ 14. attack v. ________________ 15. reward n. ________________ 16. equal adj. ________________ 17. loose adj. ________________ 18. exactly adv. ________________ 19. compulsory adj. ________________ 20. flow v. ________________ 21.determined adj. ________________ 22. insurance n. ________________ 23. distinguish v. ________________ 24. selfless adj. ________________ 25. peaceful adj. ________________ 26. vote n. ________________ 27. receipt n. ________________ 28. swap v. ________________ 29. frequent adj. ________________ 30. judge v. ________________ 31. be concerned about ________________ 32. set down ________________ 33. get tired of ________________ 34. out of respect ________________ 35. at present ________________ 36. be aware of ________________ 37.change one’s mind ________________ 38. as usual ________________ 39. at an end ________________ 40. insist on ________________ 41. make fun of ________________ 42. be occupied with ________________ 43. so as to ________________ 44. pack sth. up ________________ 45. come to power ________________ 46. ever since ________________47. lose heart ________________ 48. turn to ________________49. in favor of ________________ 50. be strict with ________________二、将下列汉语翻译成相应的英语单词和词组（51~80为单词，81~100为词组）。
(完整版)高三词汇竞赛题及答案
高三英语词汇竞赛题（完成时间：40-45分钟满分：100分）第一卷（满分40分）一、选择最佳答案(1x40=40)1. China has got a good ____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2. If you feel like buying a bike for your child, we have a large ______ of models for you to choose from.A. volumeB. varietyC. setD. scope3. The sudden change of weather ______our holiday plan.A. damagedB. destroyedC. defeatedD. spoiled4. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ____.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence5. We _______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. contributeD. refer6. The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise7. Failure is closely connected with laziness and a _____ of confidence.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand8. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. opinionsC. regulationsD. principles9. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of _____.A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation10. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundredmillion dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled11. The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along withthe assessment.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely12. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on13. What he said sounds _________, but it is impractical.A. reasonableB. interestingC. understandableD. enjoyable14. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _____ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish15. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique16. John is very _____; if he promises to do something, he will do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible17. The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply18. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ____ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive19. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered20. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all thedetails.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate21 The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A. put outB. put offC. put asideD. put up22. The school committee naturally hopes that the new course project will be _____ with theschool and parents.A. pleasedB. favorableC. popularD. content23. When I took her temperature, it was three degrees above _________.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal24. As your teacher advised, you ought to spend your time on something _______ researching.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable25. He holds an important position in the company; _______, I don’t quite trust him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless26. Don’t look down upon this little creature. In a few weeks, it will ____ a butterfly.A. turn upB. turn intoC. turn offD. turn in27. An increasing number of foreign countries have been _______ China as a rising power in therecent years.A. looking atB. looking onC. looking forD. looking at28. He is burning the midnight oil to _______ his lost time.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. make up forD. make use of29. Many governments thus _______ financing expenditure through domestic bank borrowing andprinting money, both of which are inflationary.A. call onB. fall toC. bring upD. resort to30. Tim kept changing _________ at the dance. In this way, he got to know quite a lot of girls.A. friendsB. relationsC. companiesD. partners31. Do you know the _________ of the saying I just quoted?A. sourceB. resourceC. courseD. cause32. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. spare33. We will go to the airport to ______ him ______ tomorrow.A. send…o utB. see…overC. see… offD. see… to34. All students were excited at the ______ of a weekend sports competition.A. thoughtB. opinionC. viewD. time35. The old man is used to sleeping without a ________in order to keep his back from bending.A. netB. pillowC. slippersD. quilt36. Teaching is a task requiring a great deal of _________; you should never lose your temper.A. patienceB. strictnessC. intelligenceD. generosity37. As a result of the radio _________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million poundshave been raised.A. advertisementB. appealC. transmissionD. program38. The patient and warm-hearted teacher never criticized, but used praise to __________ the bestof her students.A. bring upB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring in39. The university is __________ Number One in the field of engineering.A. rangedB. linedC. listedD. ranked40. A love marriage does not necessarily ___________ much sharing of interests and hobbies.A. take overB. result fromC. hold onD. keep to第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，填出所缺的单词，并使句子的意思完整（1x10=10）1.Despite its b___________, people should also be aware of the problems the Internet bringsabout.2.If I am to buy an electronic product，what should be taken into c_______________ first is itspracticality.3.The 30th Olympic Games in London was a great success, leaving a deep i_________ on theworld.4.Located in the centre of the city, the shopping center makes daily shopping easy andc______________ for its customers.5.In college, he first m_______ in medicine but finally graduated with a degree in arts.6.As the saying goes, “P__________ makes perfect” and it is especia lly so in languagelearning.7.To have a good c__________ of English, it is beneficial to read articles aloud following therecording.8.Festivals are held to c____________ the important moment in a year.9.Only by sticking to a balanced d__________, together with regular exercise, can we live abetter life.10.It is no use a_________ with him. He won’t change his mind.（二）根据情景和括号内的中文，写出相应的短语，使句子的意思完整(1x15=15）1. He is not the person I ____________ (提及) just now.2. Just when he had reached the most important point, the line _______________ (切断).3. Whether he could get the support from his parents _________ (有影响) to the plan.4. When you _____________ (对…上瘾) drinking, it’s quite hard for you to give them up.5. However busy I am, I try to _________ (腾出) a few minutes each day to do some exercises.6. He has been living in the town for ten years so he __________（熟悉）everyone there.7. People carried yellow flowers to the monument __________（为了纪念）those dead in the war.8. After __________（定居下来）, they started to grow corn and wheat.9. It would be difficult to find a man to __________（代替）the secretary.10. It’s an easy job. It won’t __________（占用）much of your time.11. He studies harder than before __________（希望）entering a key university.12. He __________（养成……的习惯）drinking a glass of wine before bedtime.13. It never ____________ (想到、发生) me that I had wronged him until that moment.14. I set down the message in my notebook __________（以防万一）I forgot it.15. English became the official language for business __________（虽然；尽管）the fact that thepopulation was largely Chinese.三、用所给词的正确形式完成句子(1x15=15)1.The building will be replaced, most ________ (probable) by a modern sports centre.2.The road-works caused much _________ (complain) among local residents.3.The weather is very _________ (change) at this time of year.4.She ________ (true) believes that none of this is her fault.5.Effective measures should be instantly taken to protect the __________ (danger) species.6.China’s rapid __________(develop) and sustained economic growth have caught theattention of people around the world.7.The demand for natural resources is becoming an ________ (increase) serious problem for thefuture of mankind.8.Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion from herlittle brother.9.The experiment produced some _________ (expect) results, which shocked us.10.We've saved a _________ (consider) amount of money.11.The floods brought death and ________ (destroy) to the area.12.Jack believed that (poor) caused crime, and his point was proved by his photos.13.A visit to London is an _________ (forget) experience, one I will always treasure.14.People a ren’t always those who they declare to be in their online(describe).15.He felt a great ________ (necessary) to talk about his problems.四、根据首字母或所给的中文填空，使篇章意思完整(1x20=20)(A)Nowadays all Chinese are sparing no effort to build a harmonious society. As we all know, the e 1 of the harmonious society d 2 on what we do for our society, for the society is made up of our fellow man; it is not the struggle of a s 3 person but all of us that eventually lead to the development of our society. Living in the society, we all with no 4 (例外) have responsibility to 5 (奉献) our effort.The importance of our nature also cannot be i 6 . In the past, man has destroyed it with no hope of the future. But to our r 7 , modern people have fully realized that it is necessary to protect our environment. And then, strong measures should be taken to 8 (装饰) our environment so that our society can be a beautiful one that come up to the standard.To sum up, the formation of the harmonious society is not something that can be a 9 within a short period of time. On the contrary, only by our joint effort can we reach the g 10 of building our society to be a harmonious one.( B )Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it struggles under a mountain of debt. But the leaders did not announce any 11 (详细的) plan for Greece after meeting in Brussels on Thursday. They said that was because Greece has not r 12 any financial support. European Commission President said this means the 13 (政府) believes it does not need the support.Businessmen had a 14 （混合的）reaction to the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its l 15 value in months against the dollar.Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency. Now, the s 16 members are seeking ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a 17 (拯救). The European Central Bank and national central banks are not p 18 to aid members by purchasing their debt.European 19 (官员) hope to avoid the economic disasters that could become even worse if Greece f 20 to pay its debt. This year Greece’s debt could reach 120% of its GDP.高三年级英语词汇竞赛答卷学校 ___________ 班级 ______ 姓名 __________ 成绩 _____（第一卷的答案请填在答题卡上）第二卷（满分60分）二、完成句子（一）根据情景，完成下面的单词，并使句子的意思完整。
【高一高二年级下学期】英语词汇竞赛200题(含答案)
高一英语词汇竞赛100题根据提示写出合适的单词Senior 1 English word competition1.I have heard of the saying many times“practice makes p_________”2.He is a t__________ （典型的）American student; he is like most of the otherstudents in America.3.They stayed in England for almost three years and d_________（发展）afriendship with the local people.4.You will lose your life if you are bitten by a p__________（有毒的）snake.5.Such c___________ （动物）as snakes, frogs, bears and so on are cold-bloodedanimals.6.They have r__________（降低）the prices in the shop ,so it is a good time to buy.7.She g_________ （毕业）from an American university.8.It is time for CCTV news. Could you please s_________ the TV on?9.One li is e_______ to half a kilometer.10.We must try our best to keep the b________ of nature. For example, we should plant more trees and eat less meat.11.Lu xun has his own s_________ of writing.12. A v________ storm hit the city and destroyed many houses.13.After hundreds of years of s_________ ,the black slaves(奴隶) in the US wereset free at last.14.It is very cold. The temperature is m________ 20 degrees.15.We will d_________ the Christmas tree with lights and presents.16.The People’s R________ of China was founded in 1949.17.Don’t always d________ on others. You should learn to rely on yourself.18.With no adults around, it’s d______ for children to swim in the river.19.The photos will r________ me of the days when we were together.20.The telephone rang, and he answered it i_________.21.Fill in the form with your name, home a_______ ,and phone numberhere,please.22.It is necessary for a___________ and industry to develop very quickly so thatpeople can live a rich happy life.23.It is a traditional c_________ for Chinese to get together to have a rich mealduring the Spring Festival.24.Scientists are now worrying that one day the problem of g_________ warmingwill be a disaster to the world.25.He made r_________ progress in his studies.26.They use music and lighting to create a romantic a_________.27.It took a long time for him to r_________ from a bad cold.28.They drew different c___________ from the facts.29.The factory has brought in a lot of modern e_________ from abroad.30.When she was on her way back home, she was c________ in a heavy rain.31.The department stores often use all sorts of advertisements to attractc__________.32.It is c________ of you to kill such a small bird.33.It has been snowing for a whole day. The ground is covered with thick snowlike a b_______.34.The government has promised to take strong m_______ to help the laid-offworkers(下岗工人) find new jobs.35.The new c_________ on the floor matches the curtain of the room very well.36.People used to think that the world was f_______, but now we know it isround.37.At the sound of the gun, all the birds in the tree flew away in all d________.38.I love cold drinks, e__________ in summer.39.The river is n_________. You can easily swim across it.40.Everyone in the class is expected to p__________ in these discussions.41.He has a large c________ of stamps. Yesterday he showed them to us.42.He worked so hard that e__________(=finally) he made himself ill.43.Your work has improved in q________ and quality this term.44.He couldn’t make himself understood because of his strong Britisha_________.45.We have achieved our g______(=aim) of building a shelter for the homeless.46.Three p_______ four is seven.47.Tomorrow we are going to Shanghai ,that is to say, Shanghai is ourd__________.48.New Zealand c___________ of two large islands, in other words, New Zealandis made up of two large islands.49.Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a fewproblems, the a__________ could still enjoy the concert.50.As a teenager, you should not go out in the night alone without your parents’p___________.51.He is a well-known p_________, so he plays the piano very well.52.The company put many advertisements on the radio and TV in order top_______ its products.53.The stream is very s_________, because we can see its bottom.54.The flat on Mango Street has a very big b________ where we can have awonderful view of the street.55.The young lady had no j_________ to wear to the ball, so her husband advised her to borrow a necklace from her friend.56.Tom is preparing for an exam now. Don’t d__________ him.57.First aid(急救) is the science of giving m_________ care before a doctor canbe found.57.Spring is a s_________ when trees turn green and flowers open.58.I knew him very well, but he had changed so much that I didn’t r_________him when we met on the street yesterday.59.Tom was a________ (shame) of having lied to his parents.60.The C__________ Day falls on December 25.61.Martin i_________ me to the New Year’s Party and introduced me to hisfriends.62.After many years of hard work, his dream came t_______ at last.63.Our next-door n________ says she will look after our cat while we are away.64.He was wearing a pair of dark glasses to p________ his eyes from the strongsunlight.65.He won the first prize in the competition. Please give my c__________ to himwhen you see him.66.Few students in my class can a_________ a trip to New York, because it istoo expensive.67.Everyone thought he was j_______, but in fact he was completely serious.68.Take the u_________ with you, Tom, It’s raining outside.69.As is known to all, Germany is a E___________ country.70.It was Walt who i________ the steam engine(蒸汽机). is the largest c________ in the word .It is larger than the others72.He is a driver with much experience. We can say he is an e________ driver.73.Though South Korea also celebrates the Spring Festival, its form(形式)d_______ from ours.74.He r_______ from his business when he was 60.75.Yuan Long Ping, an agricultural e________, works on the land to do hisresearch..76.Miss Zhang c_________ $1,000 to the Hope Project last summer.77.These dresses are not a________ in the store. You can’t buy them in this store.78.Alice has the best pronunciation in our class .She p_________ the best in theclass.79.There are eight roommates in my d__________. We get along very well withone another.80.I have made a terrible mistake. I must a__________ to you for what I did. Myapology is serious.81.The situation of pollution is serious, but it is quite difficult to find who isr___________ for it.82.The journey was the worst in the history of exploration. The men were soone__________ (=very tired) and were running out of food.83.The company has 500 well-trained s________, and all of them work hard.84.Because of the bad public t_________, we had to walk to the bus station.85.My daughter is only 5 years old. Now she is in the k________ and I have topick her up from there.86.My father was a heavy smoker, and it was last year that I p_________ him togive up smoking.87.The boy is a__________ to computer games. The parents must do something,otherwise (否则), he will fall behind in his lessons.88.On _________,about 15 people get killed or injured in traffic accidents in thecity every year.89.You must take r_________ exercise, because it is good for your health.90.As we all know, the USA is the most developed country in the world. Do youknow which is the l_________ developed country in the world? I think it is in Africa, perhaps .91.Many students c________ Austria with Australia, because they are very similarto each other.92. Jack has a large v___________, he knows a lot of English words.93.Each passenger is allowed to take 2 pieces of l________ on the plane.94.As a youth, we should be filled with energy, that is, we should be e_________.95.His excellent speech makes a good i___________ on me.96.Health is better than w________. Money is not everything.97.We know him very well, because he is a f________ visitor here.(常客).98.Mr Brown comes from Italy and he speaks f__________ Italian .99.The earthquake has caused such great d_______ to the bridge that I don’t thinkwe can use it once again after we repair it.100.We hope that all the students can s________ in achieving their dreams.The key:1. Perfect2. typical3.developed4.poisonious5.creatures6.reduced7.graduated8.switch9.equal 10.balance 11.style 12.violent13.struggle 14.minus 15.decorate 16.Republic 17.depend 18.dangerous 19.remind 20.immediately 21.address 22.agriculture. 23.custom 24.global 25. Rapid 26.atmosphere 27.recover 28.conclusions 29.equipment 30.caught 31.customers/consumers 32.cruel 33.blanket 34. Measures35.carpet 36. Flat 37.directions 38.especially 39.narrow 40. participate 41.collection 42.eventually 43.quantity 44.accent 45. Goal 46. Plus 47.destination 48.consists 49. Audience 50. permission 51.pianist52. promote 53.shallow 54.balcony 55.jewellery 56.disturb 57.medical 58.season 59.ashamed 60.Christmas 61. Invited 62.true 63.neighbour 64.protect 65.congratulations 66.afford 67. Joking68.umbrella 69.European 70.invented 71.continent 72.experienced73.differs 74. retired 75. Expert 76.contributed 77.available78. pronounces 79. dormitory 80. apologise 81. responsible 82.exhausted 83. staff 84. transport 85. kindergarten 86. persuaded 87.addicted88.average 89.regular 90. least 91. confuse 92. vocabulary93. luggage 94.energetic 95. impression 96. wealth 97. frequent98.fluent 99.damage 100. succeed高二英语下学期词汇竞赛100题根据句子意思写出最适合上下文的单词1.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If wecan live in such beautiful ______________,we must have a happy feeling every day.2.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an ____________before December 10.3. If you didn't approve o f my plan, I would be fired by the employer, so I thank you for your _____________ .4.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting ______________encouraged her greatly.5.Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the ___________of his report is beyond doubt.6.To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make somenecessary____________ to her habits.7.He is always absent from class, and his _________makes his headteacher angry.8.His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with_______________．9.She declared that she would rather change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her ______________.10.We are trying to assess how well the system works and the___________will be subscribed to the committee.11.In our school, the students are not permitted to use phones and without__________they can't leave school during weekdays.12.I have a teaching assistant who is a new graduate. He always assists me toadjust hearing equipment. He also comes to my__________ when I have trouble with my computer.13.Bill Gates has donated a large sum of money to society. And he is highly respected for his____________．14.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets. Their ______________may change our future.15 .The mushrooms contain poison and many people were poisoned because they had eaten the____________ mushrooms.16.The old man was starved to death. People felt pity for his____________．(starve)17.Of course James isn’t from America! He has a very strong English __________.Judging from his spoken English he seems to be from Britain.18.Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his_________. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.19.I admire you for your_________, because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant．20.Our parents are concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned, we should talk with our parents ________our health and future.21.The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is________to him．22.We oppose building a chemical factory near our village, which will cause much air pollution. Luckily, because of our___________, the factory won't be built.23.If you want to join our club, there's an_________ membership fee of $100 and you should pay every year.24. He will be back in a __________, and he thinks two weeks is enough for his business.25.In my opinion, our difficulty is only __________,and we will certainly solveit very soon.st night she was robbed of her bag and the police are looking into the ________ and trying to catch the robber.27. The issue is quite __________, because some agree to it while others are completely against it.28.Our country practices nine-year ___________ school education, that is ,everyone must receive at least nine years of schooling according to the law.29. As we all know, lightning and thunder are both natural ______________.30. The inventor has more than 50 ________ for his inventions, and he has the rights to deal with his inventions.31.There is a ___________of English such as British English, American English, Australian English ,Canadian English and so on, so we had better know their differences.32.Body language can sometimes be ___________,because the same gestures and expressions in one culture may have different or opposite meanings in another ,which is really confusing.33. Racial ___________ exists in western countries, especially in the US , where black people are looked down upon.34. If you want to save money and get discounts, you may pay in ________. Many shopkeepers use this means to attract more customers.35. Tom and I work together in the same company and he is one of my __________.36.The brain is an important ________ which weighs about a kilo and is made up of two sides. It is like a super computer that possesses information.37.He has caught a bad cold and kept coughing and__________. Besides, his nose is blocked ,He needs to see a doctor.38. Last month, we went to visit many places of interest in Beijing, and we bought some __________ to memorize the unforgettable experience.39.At the party we ________(=exchanged) our telephone numbers and hoped to keep in touch with each other.40. Our sports meeting was _________(=put off, delayed) till the next week because of the bad weather.41.“From your ________, I think that you are ill, and to be certain you need some examinations.” said the doctor to Jack.42.Once our decision is made, all of us ought to obey it __________（= without condition）,and nobody can be an exception.43. People were ________(=doubtful) about his theory because no one believed it.44. .Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs.Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her________, Mr.White could receive a good education and became an engineer.45.After a long _________,they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.46.A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. The ____________of money is of great importance to our school library's construction.47.It is not safe to let the child _________his pencil using the sharp sharpener．48.The old man considers his daughterinlaw very_____________ because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.49.The world is__________, and everything is changing．50.If necessary, students are allowed to calculate the volume (容积) of the container using a__________, which will make the calculation simpler.51. The new bridge under _____________is due to be completed next month. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.52.The USA’s federal government express _________ about whether global warming is really caused by human activities.53.The man __________ to take action against our plan but we were not scared of his threat.54. The _____________(=disaster) took away thousands of lives and it is stillfresh in the minds of the people who have not yet got over their separation from loved ones.55.To make yourself strong or increase your strength, you should get moreexercises to ____________your muscles.56.Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the_________time. Later, he was appointed as a more important post.57.He is said to be well off. He possesses several cars. This luxury car is inthe________ of him.58. Never expose yourself to harmful radiation because prolonged (长久的)___________will cause great harm to your health.59.Tom intended to give his mum a surprise for her birthday. Therefore, he tried his best to hide his ___________,and at last he made it.60..Putin made a__________(=unusual) speech after being elected president a fourth time. His remarks inspired many people.61.The high ____________tax made the consumers unwilling to consume alcohol.62. What he says and what he does represent our company, because he is a_________of our company,63.Be careful of the glass because it is ________(=easy to break).64.The man made a fortune by selling an __________ which had been passedon to him from one of his ancestors.65.As we all know , there were four Great Inventions in ancient China, that is, the _______, gunpowder, paper and movable type printing.66.It was Lincoln who did away with the American _________ and many black slaves were set free.67.From time to time he passes ___________(=secret) information to me.68.If you go to the United States of America you are sure to see the Statue of _________.69..Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest ___________of this city in the last decade.70. Mary was elected chairwoman of the Student Union in the latest________.71..Once you enter a new school, you should adjust yourself to the new surroundings, that is, you should make___________ to your ways of living and study.72..It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central ___________．73.Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active partin____________ activities.74.I want to use a___________ to contain some water.75.She used to edit newspapers, and now she is the___________ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．76..With the improvement of environment, diverse plants and animals appear in this area. And the _____________of creatures attracts more and more tourists.77..I'm really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my_________．78. He is from the Tibet __________ region and has a different lifestyle from ours.79. He ________(=erase) one of his files from his computer by mistake and can not get it.80.As a saying goes, don’t count your chickens until they are__________.81.At school the students have to do their own _______while at home somestudents let their parent wash their clothes.82. On Sunday he usually gets up at nearly 11 o’clock and eat a big _________.83.The activity is _________ by a large company and the only condition is that the organizer must advertise their products in the activity.84. The room is well _________,and there is much furniture in it.85. Have you heard of Charles Darwin’s theory of __________,which says many animals and plants evolve.86. South Africa is a developing country which is ______________in natural resources and the abundance surprises many people．87. He had worked very hard and as a____________(=result), he got the first place in this grade exam.88.There is a __________between the mainland and Taiwan island.89. Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, ___________and tea are necessary to begin a day.90. MBA stands for Master of business ___________.91. he has caught a stomachache and therefore doesn’t have any _________ for any food.92.In the world there are 4 ________, among which the Pacific is the largest.93. The woman lost her husband in an accident and became a ____________.94. in my view, there is the __________(=possibility) that we will succeed in the end.95. He is one of my __________ that I know very well but we are not friends.96.When she finished her speech, the audience began to _________.97.Buses,trains and subways are all public _______ which people can take to and from work.98.He is accustomed to drinking alcohol and is a _________.99.The boy ,my elder sister’s son is my ________.100.The students _________ when told the final examinations were less than a week away and the teacher was not surprised at their panic.The key:1. surroundings2. application3. approval4. congratulations5. accuracy6. adjustments7. absence8. embarrassment9. declaration 10. assessment11. permission 12. assistance 13 donation. 14. exploration 15. poisonous16. starvation 17.accent 18. fortune 19. tolerance 20. Concerning21. faithful 22. opposition 23. annual 24. fortnight 25. temporary26.robbery 27.controversial 28. compulsory 29. phenomena 30. patents31. variety 32. ambiguous 33. discrimination 34. advance 35. Colleagues36. organ 37.sneezing 38.souvenirs 39. Swapped40.postponed41.symptom 42. unconditionally 43.sceptical /skeptical 44. adoption 45. Separation46. allocation 47.sharpen 48. considerate 49.changeable50.calculator51. construction 52. reservations 53. threatened 54. catastrophe 55. strengthen56. appointed 57. possession 58. exposure 59. intention,60.remarkable61. consumption 62.representative 63.fragile 64. antique 65. Compass66. slavery 67. confidential 68. Liberty 69. robbery 70. election 71. adjustments 72. government 73. voluntary 74. container 75. editor 76. diversity 77. thirst 78. autonomous 79. deleted 80. hatched81. laundry 82.brunch 83. sponsored 84. furnished 85. Evolution86. abundant 87 consequent 88. strait 89.vinegar 90. administration91. appetite 92. oceans 93.widow 94. potential 95. acquaintances96. clap/ applaud 97.transport/ transportation 98.alcoholic. 99. nephew 100. panicked。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册单词竞赛
1.控制 1.作为…而出名2.实行，执行 2.和…一起3.无疑，确实3.纪念，为了纪念4.当提及…时 4.rise up aginst5.既不…也不 5.stand in one’s path6.既然，由于 e down with7.aside from7.崩溃，故障,毁坏8.由..组成8.differ from9.以..命名9.as a whole10.代表，象征10.ahead of11.对…做出贡献11.on the contrary12.而不是12.leave out13.充分利用13.distinguish A from B14.锻炼，制定出14.judging by/from15.和…有关15.in that16.卷起来16.pay back17.惊慌地17.in conclusion18.应该，应当18.be accessible to19.由于19.attach…to..20.意识到20.watch out for1.approach11. appearance2.employ12. character3.corrupt13. entire4.civilization14. interrupt5.powerful15. hunt6.institute16. represent7.expression17. version8.glory18. grateful9.destroy19. analyse10.ignore20. narrow1.击败，战胜11. 兴建，建立2.暗示，显示12. 不幸的3.独特的13. 遗物，遗迹4.因此，所以14. 宣布，宣称5.有希望的15. 装饰装潢6.方便的16. 法庭，法院7.实用的17. 极度的，极端的8.认识，辨认出18. 焦虑，忧虑9.吸引19. 预测，预报10.占领，占用20. 犹豫I. 汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1. 虽然，即使_______________2. 涉及,处理___________________3. 旨在，目的是________________4. 欺骗,捉弄_________________5. 上….的当____________________II. 英译汉（每题1分，共5分）1. persuade_____________2. innocent______________3. cigarette______________4. benefit_______________5. comment_______________3. 按要求回答问题①写出5个与就远原则有关的短语（5）A.__________________B.___________________C.___________________D.______________________E.________________________②写出5个与就近原则有关的短语（5）A.________________B.___________________C.____________________D.___________________E.________________________③现在分词做宾补和过去分词做宾补的区别（4）现在分词_______________________; 过去分词________________________④ so…… that 引导结果状语从句的基本结构（3）A. so__________________________________________ thatB. so ___________________________________________thatC. so ___________________________________________that⑤ such…that引导的结果状语从句的基本结构（3）A. such__________________________________________ thatB. such_________________________________________ thatC. such__________________________________________ that。
高三英语单词竞赛及答案
12.幸运地,幸亏ad.13.相关的，切题的,a.二、根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Study requires patie nee. _________________ （同样地）, making frie nds calls forpatie nee, too.2. The boats in the harbor make a beautiful ______________ （场面，情景）.3. Only two passengers _________________ （幸免于难）the air-crash.4. My heart was beating fast as I was_____________ （接近）where the lion wassleep ing. 5. ____________ （尊重）others is importa nt in daily life.6. They also allow ______________（ 参与者）to study at their own pace.7. The new buildi ng was built form the desig n of a famous ____________ （建筑师）.8. The stude nts are o ______________ （忙于）in pla nti ng trees.9. To every one ' s as ________ （ 惊讶）,he came late. 10. ----- Who had taken the book?---- It was a m _____________ （谜）.1. vital a.11. 相似,类似,像v. 4. en terprisen.5. irrigatio n n.6. preserve v.7. extraordinary a. ___________________8. portable a. 9. circumsta neen. _______________10 punetuala.14. 牺牲 vt.15.宝贵的,珍贵的 a.16.选择,趋向n.17.所有拥有财产 n.18.购买 v.19. 荒谬的,可笑的a.20. 特殊的,个别的 a.2. fragra nt a.3. privilege n.11. More than the help that one nation can give to another during a c _________ ( 灾难), it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.12. I often heard about the beautiful scenery of Guilin r ____________________ ( 提及，提到 ). 13. The woman wasf ____________ ( 害怕的 ) at the sight of a snake crawling towardsher. 14. _______ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 15. I would a _____________ it if you give me another chance to do the work. 16. The problem is very important. You should take it s ____________ 17. The hunter s __________ at the eagle, but he missed it.20. Having covered 40 miles, all the people were 21. Many African people die of s ________________ 22. F ______________ for him, he was able to catch the first bus.23. He was lucky for being a ____________ to Beijing Foreign University. 24. When we fill in a form, we usually write down our names, addresses, o ，etc.25. The girl kept her b ________________ with a long stick in her hands.26. He came to the c __________ that heavy objects fell faster than light ones. 27. Despite its b ____________ , people should also be aware of the problems the Internet brings about.28. Unlike other _____________ (product) authors who write one book at a time, she canwork on up to five. 29. A man __________ (call) himself John Smith is asking to see you . 30. I regret ______________ (say) you 're dismissed. 31. No one can stand ________________ (laugh) at.32. All the students remained _____________ (seat) after class.33. The parents are so busy that they often have to leave their child _________________ (lock)at home by himself.34. She is scolded because that is the third time that she ______________ (be) late for work.1. China has got a good _____ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge 2. The sudden change of weather ____ our holiday plan.A. damagedB. destroyedC. defeatedD. spoiled3. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence 4. We ______ Edison 's success to his intelligence and hard work.18. Thousands of football fans crowded into thes __________ to watch the match. 19. Over 2000 people attended the official c ______________ of the Olympic Games. e _________________ because of drought. 35. Do you know the girl _________ (dress) in a red coat.demand for naturalserious problem for road-works caused 38. He felt it a oblems.resources is becoming an ___________________ (increase) the future of mankind.muchgreat 39. She is one of the most (complain) among local residents. (necessary) to talk about his pr _____________ (influence) figures in local politics.40. He drew his readers into the ______________ (argue) by drawing them into the story. . 单选A. subjectB. attributeC. contributeD. refer5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ____ , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6. Failure is closely connected with laziness and a ___ of confidence.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand7. Anyway, I can 't cheat him —it 's against all my ___________ .A. emotionsB. opinionsC. regulationsD. principles8. The loss has not yet been ___ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyonda hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled9. The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be usedalong with the assessment.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely10. What he said sounds ________ , but it is impractical.A. reasonableB. interestingC. understandableD. enjoyable11. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ___ their kids from everykind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish12. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use ofenergy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique13. John is very ___ ; if he promises to do something, he will do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible14. The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply15. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ___ to thekids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive16. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fullyA. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered17. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____ report only in a few pages butwith all the details.A. conciseB.clear C. precise D. elaborate18. The school committee naturally hopes that the new course project will be ____with the school and parents.A. pleasedB. favorableC. popularD. content19. He holds an important position in the company; ___________ , I don't quite trust him.A. thusB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. nevertheless20. Teaching is a task requiring a great deal of _______ ; you should never loseyour temper.A. patienceB. strictnessC.intelligence D. generosity21. The university is _________ Number One in the field of engineering.A. rangedB. linedC. listedD. ranked22. This book gives a brief ____ of the history of the castle and details of the artcollection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. article D . outlook23. John was very upset because he was ____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD.charged24. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a universityeducation.A. opportunitiesB. realitiesC. necessitiesD. probabilities25. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for hisorganizing ability.A.scope B. space C. capacity D. range26. I just managed to ____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water bythe passing boat. . scan27. I don 't think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in ______to its size.A. correspondence D. dimensionthe other workers have come out in A. opposition B. return C. sympathyD. readiness30. Someteenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____________ themthe rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies31. I 'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It 's only a copy and so it 'sA. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless32. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____quality, he 'd tell them so.A. minorB. humbleC. inferior D. awkward33. There were no tickets_ __ _ for Fridays performance.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available34. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the artcollection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35. Kate 's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.A. promptedB. promotedC. programmed D . proceeded36. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a ____ .A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD. conservation37. Supported by sufficient evidence, his argument seemsto have a great deal of ___________ .A. vividnessB. validityC. terminologyD. propagation38. As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over amillion pounds have been raised. A. advertisement B. appeal C. transmission D. program39. No one has ________________ _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just 40. All students were excited at the _____ of a weekend sports competition.A. thoughtB. opinion CviewD. timeA. snatchB. scratchC. scrapeB. equationC. proportion28. Voices were ______ bad-tempered. A. swollen. increased as the argument between the two motorists B. raised C. developedbecame more29. The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and答案：1. 至关重要的,有活力的,充满生机的2. 芬香的, 馥郁的, 愉快的3. 特权, 特别恩典,基本人权4. 企业, 事业5. 灌溉6. 保护, 保持, 维持,防腐, 做蜜饯7. 离奇的; 使人惊奇的8. 轻便的,手提式的9. 环境, 状况, 事件10. 准时的3. survived4. approaching5. Respecting7. architect8. occupied9. astonishment10. mystery11. catastrophe12. referred13. frightened16. seriously17. shot18. stadium19. ceremony20. exhausted21. starvation22. Fortunately23. admitted24. occupations25. balance26. conclusion27. benefits28. productive29. calling30. to say31. being laughed32. seated33. locked34. has been35. dressed36 increasingly37. complaint38. necessity39. influential三、1-5 ADACC 6-10 BDACA 11-15 CBCAA 21-25 DADAC 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 DCDAD16-20 DAADA 36-40 DBBBC。
人教版高中英语词汇检测题（单词竞赛题）
必修3词语检测一、根据所给汉语意思为英文单词选择一个准确的释义。
（20小题）1. minister A.首相首相 B. 丞相丞相 C. 总理总理 D. 部长部长2.independence A. 自主自主 B. 依靠依靠 C. 依赖依赖 D. 独立的独立的3.hostess A. 女主持人女主持人 B. 主办主办 C. 主人主人 D.主办者主办者4.genuine A. 基因的基因的 B. 温和的温和的 C. 真诚的真诚的 D. 集合集合5.garlic A. 大葱大葱 B. 大蒜大蒜 C. 大辣椒大辣椒 D. 蔬菜蔬菜6.frost A.霜冻霜冻 B. 大雾大雾 C. 风 D.海浪海浪7.energetic A.能力能力 B.充满活力的充满活力的 C.精力精力 D. 动力动力8.eggplant A. 马铃薯马铃薯 B. 西红柿西红柿 C. 茄子茄子 D.洋葱洋葱9.drown A. 下面下面 B. 黎明黎明 C. 市区市区 D. 溺死溺死 10.dioxide A. 二氧化物二氧化物 B. 二氧化碳二氧化碳 C. 碳化合物碳化合物 D.一氧化物一氧化物11.consult A. 咨询咨询 B. 证实证实 C. 联合联合 D.对立面对立面12.climate A. 衣服衣服 B. 气候气候 C. 基督教基督教 D.碰撞碰撞13.charity A. 连锁连锁 B. 聊天聊天 C. 施舍施舍 D. 樱桃樱桃14.border A. 骨头骨头 B.鞠躬鞠躬 C. 灌木灌木 D.国界国界15.booth A. 牙齿牙齿 B.公用电话间公用电话间 C. 胸部胸部 D.自助餐自助餐16.biologist A. 故乡故乡 B.生物学家生物学家 C.化学家化学家 D. 生化学家生化学家17.barbecue A.烧烤烧烤 B.理发师理发师 C. 腊肉腊肉D.豆 18.ancestor A.报幕员报幕员 B.数量数量 C.祖宗祖宗 D.广播员广播员19.acre A. 酸 B.英亩英亩 C. 到达到达 D.原子原子20.aboard A. 在船上在船上 B.在国外在国外 C. 在木板上在木板上 D.在账户上在账户上二、根据所给英语单词为其前的汉语释义选择一个单词。
高一英语词汇竞赛试卷及答案
高一年级单词竞赛答案总分：120分（90分钟19:30-21:00）Class: ____________________ Name:____________________ Score:____________________一、将下列英语表达翻译成汉语（30分，每小题1分）1 get along with 与......相处；进展2 go through 经历；经受3 be concerned about 关心；挂念4 get/be tired of 对......厌烦5 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与6 give in 投降；屈服；让步7 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢8 set up 设立；建立9 turn to 求助于；致力于10 think highly of 看重；器重11 in charge 主管；看管12 pay attention to 注意13 be familiar with 熟悉；与......熟悉起来14 attach to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接15 protect...from... 保护......不受......(侵害)16 as a result 结果17 in addition 另外；也18 employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)19 worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的20 doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信21 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿22 anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此23 fine vt. 罚款24 physical adj. 物理的；身体的25 personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的26 application n. 应用；用途；申请27 decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少28 respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应29 found vt. 建立；建设30 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金二、将下列汉语表达翻译成英语（30分，每小题1分）1 adj.幽默的；诙谐的humorous2 adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attractive3 adj.自信的；确信的confident4 vt. 不理睬；忽视ignore5 记下；放下；登记set down6 故意on purpose7 遭受；患病suffer from8 adj. 感激的；表示谢意的grateful9 adv.逐渐地；逐步地gradually10 vt.使富裕；充实；改善) enrich11 vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize12 n.不利条件；不便之处) disadvantage13 vt.说服；劝说persuade14 vt.组织；成立organize15 关心；忧虑；惦念care about16 n.细节；详情detail17 adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliable18 n.苦难；痛苦suffering19 n.灾难；灾祸disaster20 adv.真诚地；真挚地sincerely21 vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递express22 adj.积极的；活跃的active23 adv.无私地；忘我地selflessly24 adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peaceful25 adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeful26 n.意见；看法；主张opinion27 adj.贵重的；有价值的valuable28 说实在地；实话说to be honest29 n. 表演；演奏performance30 依赖；依靠rely on二、按要求写出下列所给词的正确形式（30分，每空1分）1.power n.能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的2.agree vi.同意→agreement n.同意；协议3.base vt.以......为基础；n.基础、基地→ basic adj.基础的；基本的4.gradually adj.逐渐的→ gradual adv.逐渐地(要求写出形容词形式)5.expression n.词语；表示；表达→ express vi.表达anize vt.组织；成立→ organization n.组织；成立7.determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的8.injure vt.损害；伤害→ injured adj.受伤的9.nation n.国家；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的10.self n.自身；自我→ selfish adj.自私的→ selflessly adj.无私的11.devote vt.献身；专心于→ devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的12.survive vt.幸免；幸存；生还→ survival n.幸存→ survivor n.幸存者13.amaze n.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人吃惊的→ amazed adj.感到吃惊的pete vi.比赛；竞争→ competition n.竞争→ competitor n.竞争者15.hope v.＆n. 希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopeless adj.无希望的16.solve vt.解决；解答→ solution n.解决；解答17.appear vt.出现→ appearance n.出现；外貌18.succeed vt.成功；继任→ success n.成功→successful adj.成功的19.employ vt.雇用→ employee n.雇员→ employer n.雇主20.perform vt.表演；履行；执行→ performer n.表演者→ performance n.表演；表现；演奏21.confidence n.自信→ confident adj.自信的22.invite v.邀请；招待→ invitation n.邀请；征求四、结合句意，用所给词的适当形式填空（30分，每小题1.5分）1.Business in all European areas has suffered (suffer) loss since the economic crisishappened.2.The teacher told the students to settle (settle) down and study the next.3.When he was abroad, his parent were concerned (concern) about his safety.4.Harry said he was a teacher, but actually(actual) he had never as much aspossible.5.If a boy always behaves properly(proper), he will find it easy to realize hisdream.6.His poor eyesight was a disadvantage(advantage) to him.7.People are curious to get the latest information about many naturaldisasters(disaster), such as earthquake, typhoon, and snowstorm.8.People were shocked(shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greaterthan they had expected.9.The little boy survived(survive) in the ship accident, but became an orphan.10.These exercises are designed(design) to develop and strengthen the brains of thebabies.11.They are debating (debate) now whether or not to attend the informal party.12.We have the responsibility(responsible) to teach the single-child generation aboutthe importance of friendship and love for their families.13.Exercise regularly (regular). Doing so, over time, helps bodies stay strong.14.Don’t disturb your father. He is busy calculating (calculate) an engineeringproblem.15.Unlike on TV, when an actor just pretends (pretend) to fight with another, theycan get real injuries.。
高中英语词汇竞赛试卷(附参考答案)
中学英语词汇竞赛试卷满分100分，时间40分钟一、将下列英语单词和词组翻译成相应的汉语。
（共50题；每小题0.5分，满分25分）1. straight adj. ________________2. amuse v. ________________3. convince v. ________________4. command v. ________________5. upset adj. ________________6. deliberately adv. ________________7. transport n. ________________8. decent adj. ________________9. abandon v. ________________ 10. reliable adj. ________________ 11. trap n. ________________ 12. certificate n. ________________ 13. bury v. ________________ 14. attack v. ________________ 15. reward n. ________________ 16. equal adj. ________________ 17. loose adj. ________________ 18. exactly adv. ________________ 19. compulsory adj. ________________ 20. flow v. ________________ 21.determined adj. ________________ 22. insurance n. ________________ 23. distinguish v. ________________ 24. selfless adj. ________________ 25. peaceful adj. ________________ 26. vote n. ________________ 27. receipt n. ________________ 28. swap v. ________________ 29. frequent adj. ________________ 30. judge v. ________________ 31. be concerned about ________________ 32. set down ________________ 33. get tired of ________________ 34. out of respect ________________ 35. at present ________________ 36. be aware of ________________ 37.change one’s mind ________________ 38. as usual ________________ 39. at an end ________________ 40. insist on ________________ 41. make fun of ________________ 42. be occupied with ________________ 43. so as to ________________ 44. pack sth. up ________________ 45. come to power ________________ 46. ever since ________________47. lose heart ________________ 48. turn to ________________49. in favor of ________________ 50. be strict with ________________二、将下列汉语翻译成相应的英语单词和词组（51~80为单词，81~100为词组）。
高中英语竞赛 词汇考题
学校________年级________姓名__________指导教师__________2015年青羊区高一、高二学生语言运用能力竞赛（词汇）第一部分词汇强化一、完成单词。
根据汉语提示，填出该单词所缺字母。
（5%）1. harv___t n.& vt.收割, 收获（物）2. str___ ggle vi. 斗争3. a___ ept vt.接受4. acc__d___nt n.事故, 意外的事5. ___ gly a.丑陋的；难看的6. tr____sure n. 金银财宝, 财富7. regul___ a.规则的, 经常8. m___dal n. 奖牌9. dau____ter n.女儿10. c__rio___s? a.好奇的；奇异的二、汉译英。
写出下列汉语的英文单词。
（5%）1. ____________ a.?危险的2. ____________ n.& vt.浪费3. ____________ a. 疯狂的4. ____________ n. 开始, 开端5. ____________ a.平均；普通的n.平均数6. ____________ n.代表,典型人物7. ____________ a. 社会主义的8. ____________ a. 自愿的, 主动的9. ____________ v./ n.目击者, 见证人10. ____________ n. 总统；主席三、英译汉。
写出下列单词的汉语意思。
（5%）1.powerful a. ____________2.overcoat n. _____________3.manager n. _____________4.graduation n. ___________5.breathless a. ____________6.certificate? n. _____________7.attack vt. / n. ____________8.pancake n. ______________9.scenery n. ______________10.technology n. ____________四、单词释义。
高二英语词汇竞赛(完整版) 答案
高二英语词汇竞赛一、英译汉.1.survey.调查2.outdoors 在户外3.thunder.雷4.highway 高速公路5.exactly.准确地，确切地6.grateful . 感激的7.voyage航行，航海8.actually 事实上9.ignore.忽视，不理睬10.fluently 流利地mand.命令，掌握12.southeastern 东南（方）的13.persuade.说服14.stubborn 固执的15.journey.旅行16.altitude 海拔，高度17.attitude.态度18.beneath 在...下方/在...下面19.earthquake地震20.extreme 极度的，极其的21.electricity.电，电流22.frightened .害怕的23.express.表达，快速24.bury . 埋，埋藏25.d evoted.忠诚的26.escape逃脱，逃避27.selflessly.无私地wyer 律师29.sentence.句子，判决30.scenery 景色，风景31.survive.幸存，幸免32.dynasty 朝代33.religious.宗教的34.wooden .木质的35.explode.爆炸36.admire . 赞美，钦佩37.volunteer志愿者，志愿活动38.gain 获得39.host.主办40.replace取代41.bargain.讨价还价42.deserve 值得，应得43.obvious.明显的，显然的44. prediction 预言，预报45.apologize道歉46.intelligence 智力，智能47.explore.探索，探测48.forgive 原谅49.wildlife野生动植物50.protection保护51.respond回答，响应ughter 大笑，笑声53.mosquito蚊子54.secure安全的55.musician音乐家56.performance 表现，表演57.humorous幽默的58.invitation 邀请（函）59.extra额外的60.passer-by路人61.studio工作室62.independent独立的63.energetic精力充沛的64.starve 挨饿65.permission许可，允许66.wipe v. 擦，擦去67.cucumber黄瓜68.curiosity 好奇心69.host主办，主人70.discount折扣71.poisonous有毒的bine 结合73.author.作者74.nightfall 黄昏75.seek.(sought,sought)寻找，寻求76.unbelievable 难于置信的77.genuine真的，真诚的78.indeed确实，实在79.astronomy天文学80.dissolve溶解，解散81.oxygen.氧气82.dinosaur 恐龙83.carbon dioxide二氧化碳85.multicultural多文化的86.baggage 行李87.tradition传统88.surround 包围，围绕89.impressive.给人深刻印象的90.aboard在（船，车...）上91.available可获得的92.crash 坠落，碰撞93.extinct 灭绝的94.butterfly蝴蝶95.rare 稀有的，稀罕的96.downtown市区的，在市区97.optimistic乐观的98.satisfaction满意，满足99.toothbrush牙刷100.successfully成功地二、汉译英1.文化n.culture2.珠宝n.c jewel3.朝代n.dynasty4.风格n.style5.自信n.confidence6.装饰v.decorate7.性格特征n.character8.教练n.coach 9.无论如何anyhow/anyway10.人造的adj artificial11.计算v. calculate12.地区，区域n.zone13.普遍的，宇宙的adj.universal14.管子，管n.tube15.网址n. website16.简化v.simplify17.奴隶n.slave18.野生的adj.wild19.幸免，幸存survive20.解决v.solve21.敏感的adj.sensitive22.回答，回复v. reply23.假装，v. pretend24.物理n. physics25.过程n. process26.包含v. contain27.指挥，指导v.instruct28.光荣的adj. glorious29.婚礼n.wedding30.葬礼n.funeral31.诚实的adj.honest32.责任n. responsibility33.说明书n. instruction34.目标n.goal35.影响v.influence/affect36.承认v.admit37.外观，外表n.appearance38.感激v.appreciate/thank39.系统，体系n.system40.增加v.increase41.减少v.decrease/reduce42.病毒n.virus43.细菌n.bacteria44.机器人n.android/robot45.屏幕n.screen46.物理的adj. physical47.逻辑n .logic48.生产v. produce49.发明v.invention50.申请v. apply51.下载v.download52.交通n.transport53.先进的adj.advanced54.方便的adj.convenient55.做广告v. advertise56.遥远的adj. distant57.耐心的adj.patient58.善良的adj.kind59.发信号.v.signal60.没有耐心的adj.impatient61.疾病n.illness/disease62.癌症n.cancer63.护士n.nurse64.紧急情况n. emergency65.伤痛，疼痛n. pain66.愚蠢的adj.foolish67.质疑，怀疑v.doubt68.设计.v.design69.非正式的. rmal70.入口n.entrance71.辩论,争论v.debate72.邀请v.invite73.移动，搬开v.remove 74.目击者.n.eyewitness75.阻止v.prevent76.保护v.protect77.挑选，选择v.select78.原则，法则n. principle79.费用n.fare/fee80.暴力，暴行n.violence81.意见，看法，n.opinion82.庆祝n.celebration83.诡计，窍门n.trick84.到来，到达n.arrival85.搜集，集合v. gather86.质量n.quality87.风俗，习惯n. custom88.乞求v.beg89.献身，专心于v.devoted90.摧毁，损坏v.destroy/ruin91.受伤v.injure/hurt92.蒸汽n.steam93.裂缝. n. crack94.不公平的adj.unfair95.现场，场面n.scene96.担忧，，涉及到，v.concern97.不喜欢v.dislike/hate98.起源n.origin99.独立，自主n.independence100.农业n.agriculture三、英译汉1.pick out 挑选，辨认出2.look forward to期待，期盼3.up to now直到现在4.feel content with对...满意5.badly off 穷的，缺少的6.entertain sb to sth款待某人...7.keep … free from/of使...免受8.focus on 集中于9.be reduced to减少到...沦落至...10.build up 增强，增加11.to one’s regret令...遗憾12.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做...不愿做13.rid … of摆脱，去除14.thanks to多亏，由于15.carry on继续16.struggle to do sth努力做...17.move off 离开，出发18.Show respect for对...表现出尊敬19.lead a … life过...的生活20.crowd in 涌上心头21.look down upon/on看不起e across遇见，碰见23.by chance碰巧，凑巧24.refer to查阅，参考，谈到25.in the distance在远处26.have a gift for对...有天赋27.manage to do设法做....28.catch sight of看见29.take measures to do sth采取措施做...30.be surrounded by/with被...包围31.watch out for小心，密切注意32.break out爆发33.now that既然34.cheer up感到高兴，感到振奋35.pull through恢复，渡过36.in one’s turn轮到某人37.prevent … from阻止..做...38.give birth to产生，分娩39.do harm to对...有害40.in rags衣衫褴褛41.take a chance冒险，碰运气42.on the contrary于此相反43.account for解释，是...的原因44.stare at盯着看，凝视45.take … into account把...考虑在内46.for the benefit of为...的利益47.get away with从轻处罚，48.keep one’s word守信用，履行诺言49.a pologize to sb for doing sth 因...向...道歉50.s tar in主演四、汉译英1.合计add up (to)2.使…平静下来calm down3.关心；挂念be concerned about4.遛狗walk the dog5.经历；经受go through6.记下；放下；登记set down7.一系列；一连串的；a series of8.故意on purpose9.为了in order to10.在黄昏时刻at dusk11.面对面地face to face12.不再…not...any more/longer13.遭受；患病suffer from14.将……装箱打包pack...up15.与……相处;进展get along/on with16..相爱；爱上fall in love with17..加入；参加join in/take part in18.保持醒着的状态stay awake19.对……痴迷/疯狂be crazy about20..改变主意change one’s mind21照常as usual22.从病中恢复过来recover from23.对……感激be grateful/thankful for24.第一次……for the first time25.因为；由于because of/as a result of26.走进；上来；被提出come up27.现在；目前at present28. 利用；使用make use of29.例如such as/for example30..扮演一个角色；参与play a part in31基于…be based on32命令某人做某事.command/order sb to do sth 33.精通；掌握…have a good command of34.从...起from...on35.玩得开心have fun with36对...厌倦be tired of37..不同于…be different from38.七百万人seven million people39.下决心；决定make up one’s mind40.一个坚定的表情a determined look41.尽管；即使even if/though42.与...相似be similar to43.投降；屈服；让步give in44..许多的，大量的a great number of45.从那以后since then46说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sthpersuade sb into doing sth47.从……毕业graduate...from48.提前in advance/ahead of time49.喜欢；喜爱be fond of50.欠债in debt五、根据首字母填空1. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school.2. I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an accident; I mean I did not intend to do it.3. In order to save money, I’ve opened an account with China Agricultural Bank.4.She was born without the ability to speak.5. Man has used the horse since ancient times.短语填空6. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice? --No. When and where does the story ___take place___（发生）?7. Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____in honor of ____ one of the greatest American presidents.（为纪念）8. As we can see, it is necessary to get____ a large amount of _____ information about the company.（大量）9. Some kids_____are addicted to____ surfing the Net. They often forget their schoolwork.（沉迷）10. These measures must______ be taken _______to prevent violent crime.（采取）11. Thousands of patients have ____benefited from _______ the new medicine.(收益于)12.He thanked the nurses who had_____cared for_______ him while he was sick.13.In my day, children were_____brought up ___ to respect the law.(教育)14. Laura____bu rst into___ tears and ran out of the room.15. Taking exercise will_____build up ____ your strength. It will make you strong. 根据所给词填空16. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a __trick_______(诡计).17.More than 75% of the land is used for _____agriculture _____(农业).18.My a_ncestors_(祖先)originally came from Ireland.19.The show attracts an ____audience___(观众)of about 20 million.20.The family are making an _.arrangement__(安排) for his birthday party.21.You need to sit down and __analyse _(分析)why you feel so upset.22. Silence, please. M r. B ennett is about to make an __announcement ___ (announce).23. After an _anxious____(anxiety) wait, Audrey was told her son was safe.24. I broke the vase during an____argument_ (argue) with my husband..25. He was one of the 30 ___applicants__ (apply) for the manager’s job.26.Tom began a___campaign__(运动) to reduce road accidents.27. The organization has a __budget__(预算)of $35 million28. His ___behaviour(behavior)__(行为)in school is beginning to improve.29.She has a degree in _biology ____ (生物).30. The family have a strong ___belief__ in God. They think God exists.(信仰)六、句子翻译Answers:1.How are you getting along with/on your study?2.English plays an important role/part in our study.3.We prefer to play basketball rather than go swimming.We prefer playing basketball to going swimming.4.Everybody got shocked when they heard the shocking news.5.Only then did you realize the importance of learning English.6.The book is well worth reading.7.The student has been admitted to a key university.8.On the way to school, I ran/came across a friend of mine.9.She succeeded in finding a good job.10.T o be honest/Honestly speaking, I have never been to Beijing.11.G reat changes have taken place in China over/in the last 70 years.12.A balanced diet is very important for our health.13.H e was very pleased/satisfied/content with what you had said at the meeting.14.S moking ｛is harmful to our health.does harm to our health.15.O ur teacher often tells us (that) we should make full use of time.16.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 17.T hese toys are intended for children under five.18.W ith the development of economy, people in China are leading a comfortablelife now.19.U p to now, I haven’t heard from him yet.20.F ailure is the mother of success.。
高一词汇大赛试题及答案
高一词汇大赛试题及答案一、词汇选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. work答案：A2. He was so _______ in his work that he didn’t hear the phone ring.A. tiredB. boredC. absorbedD. attracted答案：C3. The _______ of the meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. appointment答案：C4. The teacher asked us to _______ the new words in our vocabulary books.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look into答案：A5. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform on the stage.A. excitedB. excitingC. excited aboutD. exciting about答案：C6. The _______ of the building was completed last year.A. constructionB. instructionC. directionD. destruction答案：A7. The _______ of the meeting room was changed at the last minute.A. locationB. situationC. positionD. place答案：A8. The _______ of the project was due to the lack of funds.A. failureB. successC. completionD. delay答案：A9. She was _______ to find that her favorite book was missing from the shelf.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprising aboutD. surprised at答案：D10. The _______ of the old bridge was a great loss to the town.A. destructionB. constructionC. protectionD. conservation答案：A11. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. purposeB. goalC. aimD. objective答案：D12. The _______ of the river has been polluted by the nearby factory.A. waterB. bankC. sourceD. course答案：A13. The _______ of the forest fire was caused by a lightning strike.A. originB. causeC. reasonD. source答案：A14. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.A. introductionB. implementationC. enforcementD. execution答案：B15. The _______ of the old factory has been approved by the city council.A. demolitionB. renovationC. constructionD. reconstruction答案：A16. The _______ of the new product was a success, and it sold out quickly.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. presentation答案：C17. The _______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. goalB. objectiveC. aimD. purpose答案：C18. The _______ of the old house was a sad sight for the neighbors.A. demolitionB. renovationC. constructionD. reconstruction答案：A19. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. goalC. aimD. objective答案：A20. The _______ of the river has been affected by the recent drought.A. flowB. courseC. directionD. source答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）21. The _______ of the project was due to the lack of funds.答案：failure22. The _______ of the meeting room was changed at the last minute.答案：location23. The _______ of the old bridge was a great loss to the town.答案：destruction24. The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.答案：objective25. The _______ of the river has been polluted by the nearby factory.答案：water26. The _______ of the forest fire was caused by a lightning strike.答案：origin27. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.答案：implementation28. The _______ of the old factory has been approved by the city council.答案：demolition29. The _______ of the new product was a success, and it sold out quickly.答案：introduction30. The _______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：aim三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）31. The new law will come into use on the first day of next month.答案：effect → use32. He was so bored in his work that he didn’t hear the phone ring.答案：bored → absorbed33. The appointment of the meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.答案：appointment → arrangement34. The teacher asked us to look for the new words in our vocabulary books.答案：look for → look up35. He was exciting to see his favorite singer perform on the stage.答案：exciting → excited36. The construction of the building was completed last year.答案：construction → completion37. The situation of the meeting room was changed at the last minute.答案：situation → location38. The protection of the project was due to the lack of funds.答案：protection → failure39. She was surprising to find that her favorite book was missing from the shelf.答案：surprising → surprised40. The destruction of the old bridge was a great loss to the town.答案：destruction → construction四、同义词替换题（每题2分，共20分）41. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. work答案：A42. He was so _______ in his work that he didn’t hear the phone ring.A. tiredB. boredC. absorbedD. attracted答案：C43. The _______ of the meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. appointment答案：C44. The teacher asked us to _______ the new words in our vocabulary books.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look into答案：A45. He was _______ to see his favorite singer perform on the stage.A. excitedB. excitingC. excited aboutD. exciting about答案：C46. The _______ of the building was completed last year.A. constructionB. instructionC. directionD. destruction答案：A47. The _______ of the meeting room was changed at the last minute.A. locationB. situationC. positionD. place答案：A48. The _______ of the project was due to the lack of funds.A. failureB. successC. completionD. delay答案：A49. She was _______ to find that her favorite book was missing from the shelf.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surprising aboutD. surprised at答案：D50. The _______ of the old bridge was a great loss to the town.A. destructionB. constructionC. protectionD. conservation答案：A。
2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册词汇竞赛试题-人教版(含答案)
2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册词汇竞赛试题-人教版（含答案）班级: 姓名: 分值: 150Ⅰ. Choose the most similar meaning of the underlined word.1.The issue whether they should protect the old buildings in the town gets a lot of attention these days.A. promoteB. proposeC. preserveD. preventcompany’s problems.A. suggestionB. processC. protectionD. protestA. estimateB. marketC. ensureD. equipA. inventB. stopC. investigateD. inviteA. performB. attackC. followD. guide6.These chemicals, known for being greenhouse gases, have been proven toA. donate toB. lead toC. turn toD. devote toA. set upB. put upC. made upD. picked upA. effectiveB.expertC. endangeredD. extinctA. removeB. reverseC.recoverD. recognizeA. crackedB. crashedC. trappedD. struckA. learn...by heartB. take...into accountC. put...into practiceD. leave...aloneA. accessB. addressC. achieveD. attemptA. conditionB. situationC. postD. locationA. graduallyB. frequentlyC. accuratelyD. completelyentertainment and so on..A.make upB. consist inC. exist inD. is composed of16.Mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat loss, and pollution.A.mostB. commonC. hugeD. pile17.Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.A.interestB. speedC. priceD.step18.What measures are being taken to help them?A.amountsB. signsC. coursesD. efforts19. This is why we observe the Spring Festival.A. noticeB. followC. carefully watchD. celebrate20. The government dose not intend to stop the protection programme.A. pretendB. planC. preserveD. try21.The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks.anizationB. expertsC. government departmentsD. division22.The antelope population has recovered.A.got well againB.got back moneyC. relievedD. returned to its earlier level23.The net profit from the sale of this shop was 100 dollars a day.A.totalB. minorC. pureD. major24.Without variety, our planet cannot survive.A.numbersB. showsC. typesD. differences25.We are looking forward to living in peace with all wildlife.monB. harmonyC.lineD. calm26.Everyone is aware of the animals’ serious situation.A.is conscious ofB. is reminded ofC. is cautious ofD. is informed of27.The shepherds took care of their sheep.A.looked out ofB. watched overC. watched out forD. were careful of28.They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion.A.releasedB. announcedC. reportedD. developed29.You have to balance the advantages of living in the city against the disadvantages.pareB. weighC. equalD. contrast30.America is a competitive society and our kids need to adjust to that.A.apply toB. attach toC. agree toD. adapt toⅠ. Choose the word or a phrase with the OPPOSITE meaning.31.balanceA.proposeB. creativeC. imbalanceD.former32. protestA. protectB. preserveC.preventD. support33. preserveA. preventB.damageC.protectD.promote34. withinA.withoutB.withC.inD.beyond35. disappearA. disagreeB.discourageC.depressD.appear36. downloadA. LoadB. unloadC. uploadD.deliver37. entranceA. enterB. entryC.exitD.exist38. illegalA.logicalB. lawfulC.alarmingD.extinct39. awareA. imawareB. unawareC. inawareD.awarenessA. ordinaryB. commonC.unusualD.concerned41. profitA.benefitB.pressureC. effectiveD.nonprofit42. existenceA. extinctionB.exitC.harmonyD. threaten43. reduceA.decreaseB.add toC.threatD.hunt44. convenientA. imconvenientB.unconvenientC.inconvenientD.convenience45. plainA.fancyB.spaciousC. reliableD. relieved46. rudeA. upsetB.puzzlingC. generousD.polite47. falseA.faultB.incorrectC.trueD.in shape48. familiarA.similarB.puzzlingC.accessibleD.unfamiliar49. generousA. fascinatingB.particularC. meanD.graceful50. concernedA. concerningB.worriedC. uncaringD.alarming51. gradualA. originalB. graduateC. step by stepD. immediate52. enableA. capableB. unableC. disableD.disabled53. previousA. variousB. futureC.preciousD. original54. ordinaryA.altogetherB. obviousC.uncommonD.averageA.embarrassingB.eagerC.virtualD.loose56. formerA. laterB. lateC. lattertely57. differentA. familiarB. sameC. differD. indifferent58. inspiringA. requiredB. encouragingC. discouragingD. impressing59. promoteA. preserveB. preventC. proposeD. protest60. likelyA. lovelyB. dislikeC. unlikelyD. unlikeⅠ. Choose the correct word for the given definition.61.t o keep or maintain in unchanged conditionA.promoteB. proposeC. preserveD. prevent62.t o express objection through action or wordsA.proveB. processC. protectD. protest63.t o set up or foundA.estimateB. establishC. ensureD. equip64.t o find out the truth about it or how it happenedA.inventB. innovateC. investigateD. invite65.an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no successA.attemptB. attackC. amountD. award66.t he standard of something when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad something isA.quantityB. qualityC. quakeD. quote67.a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy youngA.spiceB. scentC. snackD. species68.(of a type of plant, animal, etc.)no longer in existenceA.embarrassingB.existingC. endangeredD. extinct69.to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situationA.adviseB. adaptC.adoptD. add70.a n official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aimA.pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure71.a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.A.observeB. reserveC. removeD. serve72.t o help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must doA.recoverB. reduceC. remindD. repeat73.a statement in which you tell somebody that you will punish or harm them, especially if they do not do what you wantA.threatB. theftC. targetD. talent74.to play video or sound on a computer by receiving it as a continuous stream from the internetA.stirB. steamC. streamD. state75.w ho or what somebody/something is;the characteristics, feelings or beliefs that make people different from othersA.imageB. impactC. issueD. identity76.u nable to move or to be moved; in an unpleasant situation or place that you cannot escape fromA.struckB. strikeC. strictD. stuck77.t o give somebody the desire, confidence or enthusiasm to do something wellA.requireB. inspireC. enquireD. acquire78.a way of entering or reaching a place; the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody/somethingA.accentB. accountC. accessD. assess79.to state or show that something is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidenceA.concernB. confirmC. conductD. contrasted to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others; greater than usual; specialA.previousB. panicC. patientD. particular81.m ost important; highest in rankA.cheapB.cheatC. chiefD.chef82.t o tell people something officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.A.approachB. annoyC. announceD. annual83.g iving or willing to give freely; given freelyA.generalB. geniusC. geneticD. generous84.an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a communityA.costumeB. customC. customerD. customs85.w ell known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognizeA.similarB. simileC. familiarD. particular86.n ot physically existing but made to exist like real objects/activities over the internet by softwareA.visualB. visibleC. vitalD. virtual87.the different parts that something is made ofparisonB. compositionC. contributionD. competition88.h aving the ability to do things wellA.capitalB. casualC. probableD. capable89.very interested in something/somebody so that you are not paying attention to anything elseA.abnormalB. absorbedC. absentD. absolute90.t o think or accept that something is true but without having proof of itA.consumeB. contentC. assumeD. assistIV. Choose the most suitable word or expression based on the context.91.Shenzhen University offered pillows(枕头) as a graduation gift to graduates with the hope of ______ them of the importance of sleep and pursuing(追求) their dreams.A.recallingB. remindingC. uploadingD. counting92.Zong Qinghou, the founder and chairman of Wahaha Group passed away and his daughter Zong Fuli has____________the Wahaha empire.A.taken overB. taken upC. turned outD. resulted in93.If the body did not have __________ against infection (感染), it would quickly be affected by virus or disease.A. currencyB. defenseC. districtD. creation94. If our planet were a patient, it would be admitted to intensive care.____________has shown that climate changes have resulted in more frequent and severe weather events, which cause deaths and injuries, and damage to buildings.A. TargetB. ImpressionC. AdventureD. Evidence95.China has ___________ a package of measures promoting large-scale equipment upgrades in an effort to encourage companies to invest in (投资) themselves and boost consumption.e overB. brought aboutC. broken downD. rolled out96.With the increase of their income, city tour has gained in popularity----people not only enjoy travelling to _____________destinations, distant cities also win their favor for longer weekends.A.nearbyB. nearlyC. rareD. faraway97.Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with its local street dish malatang. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the _______ force for the snack, taking up 40 percent of chili pepper product sales.A.formalB. seniorC. chiefD. impressive98.What __________ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.A.puzzlesB. excitesC. depressesD. inspires99.Italy is known as the world’s living art ___________. Just take a walk around the towns and cities and get lost in the breathtaking buildings.A.kitchenB. passageC. portD. gallery100.Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. It has ______ China since ancient times.A.registered forB. belonged toC. accompanied withD. concentrated on101.The competition is open to both teams and __________.A.speciesB. instrumentsC. individualsD. officials102.The government has threatened to take __________ action if Taiwan declares independence.A.intendedB. powerfulC. detailedD. military103.While taking pictures, ensure the camera is _____ at the eye level of the subject.A.housedB. plantedC. positionedD. developed 104.The three teaching buildings are __________ to each other by a passage.A.joinedB. mixedC. comparedD. recorded 105.Some festivals are celebrated in memory of our _________ or to honor the dead.A.contactsB. ancestorsC. philosophersD. poets106.China has listed traditional Tomb Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival as _________ holidays.A.classicalB. practicalC. medicalD. legal107.Gu Ailing's total of two gold and one silver medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is a brilliant _________ for such a young girl.A.customB. practiceC. achievementD. event 108.Four in five interviewees say they plan to have a family _________ at home instead of dining out.A.snackB. feastC. wineD. beer109.Some insects take on the color of their _________ to protect themselves.A.surroundingsB. belongingsC. savingsD. pickings 110.I have to _________ my phone because the battery just died.A.struggleB. conquerC. chargeD. battle 111. I am grateful to him, without whose _________ my company couldn’t have been set up.A. curiosityB. generosityC. eagernessD. greeting112. It might be possible _________ the problem in a different way.A. to approachB. to boardC. to pilotD. to inform 113. Knowing some tips will help _________ you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.A. enrichB. enlargeC. ensureD. endanger 114. Whenever I met her, she _________ me with a sweet smile.A. thankedB. imaginedC. praisedD. greeted 115. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _________ that there were no audio guides left.A. announcedB. blockedC. comparedD. conducted 116. Facing your problems with courage _________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than 117. It is reported that the total cost of the subway _______ more than three billion yuan.A. leads toB. belongs toC. joins toD. amounts to 118. Recently, Kaifeng Longevity (Wansui) Mountain has become famous for “Wang Po” , and it is _________ young people looking for a mate.A. puzzled withB. crowded withC. charged withD. greeted with 119. Many poets and painters have been _________ by Mount Tai’s pretty scenery, history and legends.A. puzzledB. stuckC. joinedD. fascinated 120.We must _________ convention (常规) and adapt as many advanced techniques as possible in order to build our country into a powerful modern state.A. break outB. break downC. break away fromD. break intoⅠ. Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.A.provenB. performanceC. soulD. diseasesE. impactMusic is a powerful medicine for the 121 and the body. It can promote well-being and enhance(增强)learning 122 .Certain classical compositions have been 123 to have a positive 124 on treatment for some 125 .A.performingB. enablesC. cureD. graduallyE. MoreoverIn addition, there is clear evidence that music serves as a relief and 126 for mood disorder. It 127 us to turn a dull event into something more enjoyable. 128 , learning to play musical instruments, 129 in a band or singing in a choir on stage, comes with many advantages like improving social skills and 130 developing teamwork and persistence .A.energiesB. opportunityC. VariousD. aimE. awardsMusic is also a source of entertainment. 131 music competitions provide capable performers with an 132 to compare with others. Although the efforts and 133 of the participants who 134 to win 135 may end in vain somehow, they do display their talent and may succeed one day.A.varietyB. talentC. capableD. set upE. tried outMy friend, a famous piano player has shown her musical 136 since childhood. She is 137 of playing a 138 of songs on the piano. Her aim is to release her own album. Moreover, she even wants to perform on the international music stage. She 139 some music equipment for herself, and 140 for the music competition of the whole province.A.originalB. composition(s)C. recommendedD. studioE.outlineAlmost every teenager dreams of having the opportunity to sing in public or even becoming famous as a singer. Actually, you don’t have to sing in a band. Nor do you need a 141 to make records. You can just start with your friends. Get your musical instruments ready and begin practising singing now.In addition, it is highly 142 that you write your own 143 compositions,which will help develop your identity in music. First, write a(n)144 of what the song is about. Then use it and other linguistic devices(语言手段) to write something like a poem. After that, try singingthe poem out loud using different melodies and note them down. Practise again and again. This is a great way to create your own 145 .A.announcedB.eagerC. nearbyD. puzzledE. approachedAs an English learner, are you 146 to know about the United Kingdom? To be honest, I used to get 147 by its several names. But since I visited galleries and 148 the local individuals, I have known more about its history. In the 16th century, the 149 country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, Scotland as well as Ireland was joined to the country. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland 150 that it broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.参考答案1-5 C A B B D 6-10 B A B D C 11-15 A B C D D16-20 C B D D B 21-25 C D C D B 26-30 A B A B D31-35 C D B D D 36-40 C C B B C 41-45 D A B C A46-50 D C D C C 51-55 D C B C D 56-60 C B C B C61-65 C D B C A 66-70 B D D B D 71-75 B C A C D 76-80 D B C B D 81-85 C C D B C 86-90 D B D B C91-95 B A B D D 96-100 A C A D B 101-105 C D C A B 106-110 D C B A C 111-115 B A C D A 116-120 C D B D C 121--125 CBAED 126--130 CBEAD 131--135 CBADE 136--140 BCADE 141--145 DCAEB 146--150 BDECA。
高一英语词汇竞赛试卷及答案
高一英语词汇竞赛试卷及答案High School Word Contest AnswersTotal Score: 120 points (90 minutes。
7:30-9:00 pm)Class: ____________________Name: ____________________Score: ____________________1.Get along with - to have a good XXX2.Go through - to XXX3.Be concerned about - to worry or care about something tired of - to e or be bored with something or someone5.Play a part (in) - to have a role or influence in something6.Give in - to XXX7.Be fond of - to like or have XXX8.Set up - to XXX create something9.Turn to - to seek help or XXX10.Think highly of - to have a high XXX11.In charge - XXX12.Pay n to - to XXX13.Be familiar with - to have knowledge or experience of something14.Attach to - to connect or join something to something else15.Protect。
from。
- to keep someone or something safe from harm or danger16.As a result - as a XXX something17.In n - also or XXX18.Employ - to use or XXX19.Worth - having value or importance20.Doubt - XXX21.Volunteer - a person who offers to do something without being asked or paid22.Anyhow - in any case or XXX23.Fine - a XXX24.Physical - relating to the body or physical activity25.Personal - private。
【英语词汇竞赛】高一年级词汇竞赛(附答案)
高一年级词汇竞赛总分：150分班级：_________ 姓名：____________ 考号：________ 分数：________第一部分：写出所给单词的汉语意思。
（每词0.5分，共25分）1.ignore_________2.be concerned about___________3.loose______4.go through_________5.set down_________6.outdoors__________7.on purpose_________ 8.at dusk__________ 9.power________ 10.dusty_______ 11.partner_______ 12.overcoat________13.get along with ____________ 14.grateful_______ 15. elevator_______16.voyage_______ 17.apartment________ 18. gradual_______19.vocabulary_______ 20.fluent _____ 21.frequent _______ 22.request______ 23.expression_______ 24. recognize________25.disadvantage______ 26.journal _______ 27.persuade ________28.graduate_______ 29.be fond of__________ 30.determine________31.shortcoming ________ anize________ 33. waterfall _______34.make up one's mind ___________ 35.attitude _______ 36.wool_______37.pillow______ 38.temple_______ 39. event________ 40.smelly_____41.survivor_______ eless_______ 43.disaster_______ 44. judge____45.electricity_______ 46.reporter_______ 47. lawyer______48. violence____ 49. belong to ________ 50. homeland ________第二部分：写出下列中文的英文单词或词组（每词1分，共25分）1.平静/镇定下来__________2. 一系列___________3.为了……________4.不再……________________5.运输、运送__________6.关心；忧虑；_______________7.改变主意___________8.掘出，发现__________9.援救，营救_________ 10.失业____________ 11. 拆开__________12.报酬，奖金，奖赏_________ 13.寻找____________ 14. 代替______15.装饰，装潢__________ 16.对……厌烦____________ 17. 艺术家_____18.一个接一个地_____________ 19. 木制的________ 20. 主人_________21.代表，象征，表示___________ 22. 格言_______23. 现今；现在___________ 24. 志愿者；志愿兵_________25. 扮演一个角色_________________第三部分：按提示完成以下词的转换及运用。
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高中英语竞赛词汇考题 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-学校________年级________姓名__________指导教师__________ 2015年青羊区高一、高二学生语言运用能力竞赛（词汇）第一部分词汇强化一、完成单词。
根据汉语提示，填出该单词所缺字母。
（5%）1. harv___t n.& vt.收割, 收获（物）2. str___ ggle vi. 斗争3. a___ ept vt.接受4. acc__d___nt n.事故, 意外的事5. ___ gly a.丑陋的；难看的6. tr____sure n. 金银财宝, 财富7. regul___ a.规则的, 经常8. m___dal n. 奖牌9. dau____ter n.女儿10. c__rio___s? a.好奇的；奇异的二、汉译英。
写出下列汉语的英文单词。
（5%）1. ____________ a.?危险的2. ____________ n.& vt.浪费3. ____________ a. 疯狂的4. ____________ n. 开始, 开端5. ____________ a.平均；普通的 n.平均数6. ____________ n.代表,典型人物7. ____________ a. 社会主义的8. ____________ a. 自愿的, 主动的9. ____________ v./ n.目击者, 见证人10. ____________ n. 总统；主席三、英译汉。
写出下列单词的汉语意思。
（5%）1.powerful a. ____________2.overcoat n. _____________3.manager n. _____________4.graduation n. ___________5.breathless a. ____________6.certificate? n. _____________7.attack vt. / n. ____________8.pancake n. ______________9.scenery n. ______________10.technology n. ____________四、单词释义。
用线将下列单词与其正确的意思连接起来。
（5%）1. impress A(a?feeling?of)?uncertainty?about?something,?especially?about?how?good?or?true?it?is2. occasionally Bnot?paying?enough?attention?to?what?you?are?doing,?so?that?you?make?mistakes,?damage?things?etc3. careless C sometimes, but not regularly or often4. doubt? D what is true or what actually happens, not what isimagined or not real5. reality E to make someone feel admiration and respect五、单项选择。
根据语境选出正确单词。
（10%）1. I didn’t call her yesterday because I didn’t know her ___________number.A. ID cardB. postC. houseD. telephone2. It is good for health to have ___________.A. much meatB. ice creamC. vegetablesD. sweets3. — Would you please take a ____________ for Miss Jane? She has beeninvited toa conference next Monday.— You are welcome.A. messageB. bookC. umbrellaD. word4. My brother likes music and he plays the ___________ very well.A. basketballB. guitarC. computer gamesD. cards5. The man is not rich, but he can ___________ five hundred thousand yuan for the new house.A. spendB. costC. affordD. take6. Sorry you can’t have your hair cut here, because the only one _________ is ill today.A. barberB. bakerC. tailorD. doctor7. The Nepal 8.1-magnitude earthquake ___________ a lot of famous buildings.A. affectedB. destroyedC. shookD.? moved8. It’s very dark outside. You’d better take a _________ with you so that you can see the road clear.A. flashlightB. moneyC. bagD. stick9. Although the teacher told his students that English is very __________, they haven’t realizedits importance today.A. interestingB. popularC. attractiveD. important10. As _________, you must know what is the education.A. an officerB. an officialC. an educatorD.?a policeman六、根据语境，选择划线单词的汉语意思。
（5%）1. An?emergency?is a situation that poses an immediate risk to?,?,?, or?.A. 紧急情况B. 自然状态C. 见义勇为D. 生存环境2.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weatherforecasters all speaking with different accents.A.口音B.语言C.风格D.格言3.China's labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working-age population indecreasing.A.不管B.一旦C.尽管D.既然4.While all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. 尽管B.但是C. 当…时候D.既然5.Even though I was used to regular insults because of the scars on my head, it was still horrible to hear.A.头饰B.伤疤C.污渍D.恐惧七、词汇拓展。
利用构词法知识，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
（5%）1. warm-hearted a.____________2. misunderstand v. ____________3. housework n. ____________4. countryside? n. ____________5. government n. ____________6. father-in-law n. ____________7. update v. ____________8. backward(s)ad. ____________9. sun-bathe v. ____________10. outstanding a. ____________八、词义辨别。
（10%）A.根据句子意思，选择形式相近而含义有别的单词填空。
请将所选择的单词填写在空白处，部分单词需要使用其正确的形式。
1. hard / hardlyI could _________ believe he didn’t studied _____________ when he was in the university.2. practise / practiceMiss Li __________ playing the piano every day. The ____________ is important for her.3. widely /wideHe opened his eyes _____________ when I told him Chinese is____________used in the world today.4. lonely /aloneAlthough the old woman lives ____________, she doesn’t feel______________.5. prize / priceI’ll try my best to win the first ____________ in the competition. Would you tell me the __________ of the new computer?B. 根据句子意思，选用划线单词的反义词填空。
请将你所选择的单词填写在空白处。
6. The water is not clean. It’s _____________.7. Wang Lin thinks English is very easy, but I think it very _____________.8.--- Is the car cheap? --- No, it’s very ______________.9. It’s noisy. Can you keep ______________?10. Have you ____________ the book you borrowed from the library last weekend?九、补全单词。