最新-山东省烟台市中英文高二文科2018学年月考(刘洪江)-新课标[原创] 精品

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山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二10月月考语文试卷 Word版含答案

语文试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将小卡和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：电影《少年的你》热映，引发了观众关于原著小说抄袭与否的热烈讨论，“融梗”一词也随之进入大众视野。

所谓“融梗”，通常是指网络文学创作过程中汇集各方创意，在作品人物设定、故事套路等方面借用他人智力成果的行为。

有的创作者倾向于用“借鉴”来解释这种行为，有的批评者则指责其实质为抄袭。

“融梗”究竟是不是抄袭？是否应该受到法律惩戒？这些疑问集中凸显网络文学生产传播过程中有关原创与模仿的界定难题。

“原创”是著作权制度的核心概念，和这一概念相连的是现代意义上的作家形象：基于灵感和生命体验，从无到有地进行创作，通过消耗自己的智力劳动，创造独一无二的精神产品。

这些我们耳熟能详的关于“作家”和“原创”的认识，在面对互联网时代的类型文学写作时受到挑战。

网络文学生产从发展之初就存在着不同程度的模仿和借用，这种现象不能简单理解为法律保护不够到位，在更深层面上是与网络类型文学生产机制紧密联系在一起的。

比如，类型的决定作用。

类型套路是网络文学的典型特征，包括穿越、玄幻、修仙在内的几十种大类型，不计其数的小类型，是网络文学20年发展的重要收获。

类型绝大多数并非由单个作者独立创造，而是由初始设定出发，经由大量写作者前后相继，才得以陆续展开。

再如，读者前所未有的参与性。

网络作家的工作通常不再是“一个孤独漫步者的遐思”，而是归属于一个复杂的交流网络。

作者和读者之间存在大量互动，读者反馈至关重要，读者对创作的参与性也大大增强，作者和读者共同汇聚创意，实现类型的创造、更新和进化。

山东省烟台市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题[附答案]

山东省烟台市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AGraham Moore is the best-selling author of The Sherlockian and the screenwriter of The Imitation Game. His new book The Last Days of Night is out now. He is talking about some of his favorite books.Murder in Three ActsBY AGATHA CHRISTIEMy mother is a crime fiction(侦探小说) lover and, when I was having trouble learning to read, we’d sit in my bed at home in Chicago and take it in turns to read a paragraph. It was the first book I read cover-to-cover and I later became a writer because of that experience. Not only did it give me a love of crime fiction but, more importantly, it taught me that reading can be a shared experience. CryptonomiconBY NEAL STEPHENSONThis book showed me that historical fiction need not be dry, but can be lively and enjoyable. Stephenson asks readers to take science seriously, but writes the story in a funny way. I’d long known of Alan Turing, but Stephenson’s technique(手法) of describing him was surprising; I saw how a writer can bring a real person to life for modern readers.A Visit from the Goon SquadBY JENNIFER EGANEgan uses a technique that I drew on when writing The Imitation Game. She tells stories from different voices and times, and uses many styles that say to readers, “I’ve done a lot of work, but now you have to join in and work it out for yourselves.”With my latest book, my greatest hope is that readers will want to get other people discussing the book. I’ve just started the conversation.1. What influenced Moore to be a writer?A.Reading crime fiction in secret.B.Having trouble learning to read.C.Reading a book with his mother.D.Writing stories at a young age.2. What does Moore think of Cryptonomicon?A.Boring.B.Serious.C. Imaginative.D.Humorous.3. What does Egan hope readers will do?A.Write her some letters.B.Think for themselves.C.Tell their own stories.D.Ask her some questions.4. Which book does Moore want readers to discuss?A.The Shelockian.B.The Imitation Game.C.The Last Days of Night.D.A Visit from the Goon Squad.BOne night, I was happily making my tea when all of a sudden the room was in complete darkness. The lights had gone out, the oven(微波炉) stopped working and my phone was no longer charging(充电). I tried to fix the electricity but I soon realized that I couldn’t. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning.After messaging my friends to say that I wouldn’t message that night because I couldn’t charge my phone, I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasn’t sure what to do. I usually spend my evenings watching TV and going on the Internet. I couldn’t even read a book because I wasn’t prepared with candles. So for me, it was an early night.Losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. In fact, electricity is a luxury(奢侈品). But we think it will always be there when we need it. I use electricity all the time, even when it’s not really necessary. I use it to put the TV on even when I’m not really watching it. I use it to check my phone when I wait for a friend.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem. It is one of the causes of global warming, which is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to overuse it we will soon run out.We wouldn’t want to live in a world without electricity, but we will run out one day. So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity saves energy resources(资源) so that they can last longer. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity. If everyone does the same, we can make a difference.5. What did the author do when the electricity went out suddenly?A.He tried to fix it and succeeded.B.He messaged his friends for help.C.He called an electrician immediately.D.He stayed in darkness the whole night.6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show?A.The author was unsure what to do.B.The author had nothing to do but sleep.C. The author was tried after the accident.D.The author didn’t want to do any reading.7. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The results of overusing electricity.B.The examples of overusing electricity.C.The ways of using electricity properly.D.The suggestions on producing electricity.8. According to the passage, which of the followings is TRUE?A.The overuse of electricity is the only cause of global warming.B.We have well-prepared for saving electricity.C.We’ll soon run out if no measures are taken to save electricity.D.Cutting down one’s use of electricity makes no difference in saving energy resources.CChildren’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did?It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without feeling nostalgic(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighbourhood children, or racing up and down on our bikes. My parents hardly appear in these memories, except as providers of meals.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different. Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more active pastimes of my childhood. The irony(讽刺) is that so many of these games are called “interactive(互动的)”. The fact that you can play computer games on your own further increase the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.Do these changes mean that children today have a less pleasant childhood than I had? I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation(一代人) feels exactly the same.9. Why did the author mention his childhood in Paragraph 2?A.To thank his parentsB.To make a comparison.C.To introduce some games.D.To remember a good time in the past.10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The hard time of the UK family.B.The difficulties in raising children.C. The most challenging thing for parents.D.The reason why childhood has changed.11. What does the author think of computer games?A.They are very exciting.B.They are not really good.C. They are too risky for children.D.They help children connect with each other.DWhen Natalie Hampton was 12, she was a student at one of the best schools in Los Angeles. Yet she was deeply unhappy.While in seventh and eighth grade, Natalie was bullied(欺凌) by her classmates. She was physically attacked. A classmate even held a knife up to her neck.The worst part? The bullies turned Natalie into an outcast. She ate alone in the dining room every day. “I became afraid to go to school,”said Natalie in a recent interview. “I felt worthless.”In 2014, Natalie began ninth grade at a new school with a “kind student body.”Still, she never forgot how terrible the bullies made her feel. For that reason, whenever she saw kids eating by themselves, she would invite them over.“Being included has made a difference in their lives,” said Natalie, now 16. This experience encouraged her to create an app, Sit With Us, which was started in September 2016.Sit With Us is a lunch-planning app that helps students who feel alone find a group to hang out with. Kids can also help end bullying and invite others to their lunch table. This way, anyone who doesn’t have friends to sit with can find a friendly table to join.“The Sit With Us app should help lessen fears of lonely kids,” wrote author Susan Newman. “It’s always good to have a support(支持) team at the lunch table.” What is Natalie’s hope for Sit With Us? “To reach as many kids as possible,”she said, adding that the app is already being used by kids in Australia and Europe. Natalie was recently awarded(授予) President George H. W. Bush’s Points of Light Award for her invention. The award honors those who help change and improve the world.12. What troubled Natalie when she was 12?A.She had to go to a new school.B.She was hurt by her classmates.C. She found it hard to be friendly to others.D.She failed to help those who were bullied.13. The underlined word “outcast” in Paragraph 3 refers to a person .A.who is not usefulB.who dislikes foodC. who bullies othersD.who is not accepted14. How does Sit With Us help kids?A.By talking with them.B.By introducing programs.C. By serving lunch to them.D.By supporting them at lunch.15. What’s Natalie’s hope for the future?A.Encourage more kids to use Sit With Us.B.Invite more kids to her lunch table.C. Invent other apps like Sit With Us.D.Win more national awards. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

烟台市中英文学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考语文试卷(含答案)

烟台市中英文学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考语文试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

材料一：韦应物的五言诗写得好，可是七言绝句《滁州西涧》其实也写得很好。

这首诗虽然只有短短的四句，但是写得非常地闲静高远。

“独怜幽草涧边生”，这个青草跟这个山涧真的可以说是可爱，而且还可以听到“上有黄鹂深树鸣”，可是一般的大众所追逐的都是声色犬马和功名利禄，不会注重到这样自然的美好的景色，“春潮带雨晚来急”，春潮带着雨声，晚上你听到雨声加上湖水，在山石上流过的声音是很急的，“急”，是雨的急，水流的急。

“野渡无人舟自横”，在那个没有人注意的山野之间的一个渡口的码头，有一只小船，因为今天下大雨所以那个渡船上没有人，于是小船自己就横在涧边了。

一般说起来诗分成几个层次：第一个层次是属于感官的感受，我们看见的外界景物就是一种感官上的感受。

感官的感受表现的常常是一种情趣，觉得这个景物很美，很有意思，这是人类审美过程中最初的一层感受。

第二个层次是感情的感动，就是你有非常真诚的一种感情，给人一种情感上的感动。

第三个层次，我以为就是感发的联想。

这一类诗是超于写实、超于具体的情事以上，它使你不只是感动，感动以后给你兴发，就是给你一个引申和引发。

那么韦应物的这首《滁州西涧》从外表上看起来，他所写的是写实的景物，可是他没有停止在写实的景物之间，这首诗是很妙的，就是说在景物之间有一种不只是感官上的感受，还有一种言外的感受，有一种情致。

就是说他会透过耳目的感受给你某一种心灵上的感受，而这种感受不是很强烈也不是很具体，这正是韦应物诗的一个特色。

（摘编自叶嘉莹《说中晚唐诗》）材料二：就韦诗的整体风格而言，闲雅简淡自是一大特色，但若以此论《滁州西涧》，则犹嫌未足。

《滁州西涧》语言堪称简淡，意趣则非闲雅所能尽括。

那是貌似闲雅简淡，实则满怀忧愤的格调。

2020-2021学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.4. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.6. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.CLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declinesbegan before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.8. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.9. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University10. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions11. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to usDAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants'brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.12. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets13. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking14. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14，B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."4. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.6. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.7. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.CJoshua Nelson, 18, fromMissouri, is graduating fromSt. CharlesWestHigh Schoolthis week and will be attendingSoutheastMissouriStatein the fall. He had saved upmoney to pay for his tuition, but when he received the college's President's Scholarship, he decided to take his savings and donate it to other students in need.“It comes from my family education and faith," Nelson said. "I've always lived by strong principles as far as being a cheerful giver andhaving an open handwhen it comes to giving back so I feel like that really motivated me.”SEMO's President's Scholarship is the school’s most celebrated, and is only awarded to five top students annually. Nelsonsaid he sat down and outlined how a scholarship could work to help future students who need financial assistance for college. Originally the plan was to give away $ 1,000 the one time, but then he met up with his counselor (顾问), Yolanda Curry, to work outa game plan.“I wasn't expecting it at all!” Curry said. "He told me he had a great idea and wanted to share it with me. I could tell he was really excited.Nelson, in association with his high school, set up the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund. Each year, $1,000 will be awarded to a senior. The money will come from donations, of which there have been $16,000so far — for a total of $17,435 at last count, according to the school. With the money already in the fund, there's enough to give out a scholarship each year for over a decade. The first scholarship was awarded on June 1 to Darrell Montalvo-Luna. As the first recipient, his scholarship was $2,000.“Joshua has the heart of a servant leader. He leads by example and he's genuinely excited when good things happen for other people," Curry said. "He's an encouragement — he's good at building others up and does what he can to help encourage and motivate those around.8. What did Nelson's initial donation come from?A. His scholarship.B. His savings.C. His pocket money.D. His wages.9. What does the underlined phrase "having an open hand" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Ambitious.B. Courageous.C. Generous.D. Cautious.10. How did Curry feel when hearing Nelson's idea?A. Shocked.B. Confused.C. Excited.D. Delighted.11. What can be inferred about the Joshua Nelson Leaders In Action Scholarship fund?A. It never supports high school students.B. It was set up more than ten years ago.C. It was founded by Nelson and Curry.D. It is going very smoothly.DA student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in GuangDong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students having long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her darkhair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.12. What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage?A. To have long hair.B. To wear uniforms.C. To like famous stars.D. To show their own personalities.13. Why did the girl make her hair brown?A. Because she wanted to be cool.B. Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.C. Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.D Because women teachers dyed their hair.14. What does the writer think of these school rules?A. The students should be against them.B. They are bad for students.C. They can make schools in good order.D. They can't make students grow healthily.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Hair styles and clothes.B. Schoolboys and schoolgirls.C. Students and famous stars.D. School rules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二上学期12月周测化学试卷

高二化学试题可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Co 59 Cu 64 Br 80 Ba 137I卷（48分）一、选择题（每个题目只有一个．．正确选项，每题3分）1.下列事实中不能证明CH3COOH是弱电解质的是( )A.常温下某CH3COONa溶液的pH=8B.常温下0.1 mol·L1 CH3COOH溶液的pH=2.8C.CH3COONa溶液与稀盐酸反应生成CH3COOH和NaClD.CH3COOH属于共价化合物2.对于常温下pH=3的乙酸溶液,下列说法正确的是( )A.与等体积pH=3的硫酸相比,乙酸跟足量锌粒反应产生的H2更多B.加水稀释到原体积的10倍后溶液pH变为4C.加入少量乙酸钠固体,溶液pH减小D.加水稀释后,溶液中c(H+)和c(OH)都减小3.已知某温度时一元弱酸HA的电离平衡常数为K。

该温度下向20 mL 0.1 mol·L1HA溶液中逐滴加入0.1 mol·L1NaOH溶液,其pH变化曲线如图 (忽略温度变化)。

下列说法中不正确的是( )A.a点表示的溶液中c(A)=103 mol·L1B.b点表示的溶液中c(A)>c(Na+)C.c点表示HA和NaOH恰好反应完全D.b、d点表示的溶液中相等4.下列说法不正确的是 ( )A.常温下,将浓度为0.1 mol·L1的HF溶液加水不断稀释,溶液中的值始终保持增大B.若室温时,0.1 mol·L1的HA溶液有0.1% HA发生电离,则室温时HA的K=1×107C.常温下,在滴有酚酞溶液的氨水中,加入NH4Cl至溶液恰好无色,则此时溶液的pH<7D.常温下,若1 mL pH=1的盐酸与100 mL NaOH溶液混合后,溶液的pH=7,则NaOH 溶液的pH=115.关于室温下下列溶液的说法不正确的是( )编号①②③④溶液氨水氢氧化钠溶液盐酸醋酸溶液pH 11 11 3 3A.水的电离程度:①=②=③=④B.分别加水稀释10倍,溶液的pH:①>②>③>④C.①、③两溶液等体积混合:c(Cl)>c(N)>c(H+)>c(OH)D.V1 L溶液②与V2L溶液③混合,若V1∶V2=9∶11,则混合溶液pH=4(忽略溶液体积变化)6. 25 ℃时,用浓度均为0.1 mol·L1的NaOH溶液和盐酸分别滴定体积均为20 mL浓度均为0.1 mol·L1的HA 溶液与BOH溶液。

山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二月考语文试卷含答案

语文试卷班级：姓名：一、名句填空（10分）1.君子不隐其短，。

——董仲舒2、在满地都是六便士的街上，。

——毛姆3、，就要受命于他人。

——尼采4、智者顺时而谋，。

5、寸心原不大，。

6、位我上者，；道德律令，。

——康德7、年轻人，。

你做三四月的事，在八九月自有答案。

——余世存8、，须上高峰八百盘。

9、看似寻常最奇崛，。

二、意象含义（8分）1、“关山”意象①例：“借问梅花何处落，风吹一夜满关山。

”（高适《塞上听吹笛》）②例：“关河梦断何处”“关山度若飞”“秦时明月汉时关”等。

2、“斜阳”意象①例：“斜阳草树，寻常巷陌”“朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜”。

②例：“暮霭沉沉楚天阔”。

3、“杜鹃”意象①例：白居易《琵琶行并序》“杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣”。

②例：秦观《踏莎行》“可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮”。

4、“鹧鸪”意象①例：“落照苍茫秋草明，鹧鸪啼处远人行”（李群玉《九子坡闻鹧鸪》）；“江晚正愁余，山深闻鹧鸪”（辛弃疾《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》）。

②例：“只今惟有鹧鸪飞”（李白《越中览古》）。

三、文常判断（9分）1、“终养”又称“归养”，是指因亲人年老或病重而辞官侍奉。

( )2、统治天下的君主、帝王均称为“皇帝”，又称为“天子”。

古人认为君主、帝王是上天的儿子，其政权是受天命建立的。

( )3、驸马历代专指皇帝的女婿，非实官，清代称为“额驸”。

( )4、“转、徙、出、入”这几个词有时是平级调任，有时是升职。

( )5、我国古代常取爵名封赐大臣，分别为“公、侯、伯、子、男”五等，一直沿用到清代。

( )6、三省六部：三省为中书省、门下省、尚书省。

三省的长官都是宰相。

六部：吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部、工部。

各部长官称尚书。

六部制从隋唐开始实行，一直延续到清末。

( )7、吏部是古代六部之一，掌管文官任免、考核、升降、调动等，长官为吏部尚书。

( )8、官员遇父母亡故，一般均解除官职，守丧三年，期满后起复，称为丁忧。

2018-2019学年山东省烟台市招远第二中学高二英语月考试题

2018-2019学年山东省烟台市招远第二中学高二英语月考试题一、选择题1. By the 1850s Noah Webster’s first book was selling one million copies a year , ____ it one of the most popular school books ever .A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make参考答案：C2. _____, I got better and returned to work.A. AccidentlyB. NormallyC. EventuallyD. Particularly参考答案：C3. He once remarked that “All happy families ________ one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”.A.likeB. resembleC. appearD. represent参考答案：B4. I wonder __________ made Tom so angry as to leave without saying bye to anyone.A. what was is thatB. what it wasC. what it was thatD. it was what that参考答案：C5. _________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.A. UnlessB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. Now that参考答案：D6. — Could you tell me something about the virus, Dr. Smith ?— Sure. It _____ via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.A. concentratesB. accumulatesC. circulatesD. accelerates参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

山东省烟台市中英文学校2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

山东省烟台市中英文学校2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a store.B. At a gym.C. At home.2. How will David get to the club?A. By car.B. By train.C. By bike.3. What is Jane studying?A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Calligraphy.4. What is the man doing?A. Buying an air conditioner.B. Returning an air conditioner.C. Fixing an air conditioner.5. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Annoyed.C. Puzzled.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How many people will be travelling?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.7. When will the man leave for Seattle?A. This Wednesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

山东省烟台市海阳双语中学2018年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省烟台市海阳双语中学2018年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. My family were excited at the message _____that China’s Chang’e 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon in space history.A. writingB. sayingC. goingD. telling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我的家人对太空史上中国嫦娥4号在月球的远侧第一次软着陆这条消息很兴奋。

A. writing写，强调“书面陈述，以（文字）说”；B. saying表明，说明，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息；C. going据说，据传，；D. telling 告诉。

故选B。

2. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing 参考答案：C解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood与came, entered 为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

3. A person e-mail account is full won’t be able to se nd or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever参考答案：C4. Both cities ____very beautiful, attracting people from all over the country.A hasB haveC areD is参考答案：C5. He made a few notes to _____ himself of what he wanted to say.A. callB. missC. remindD. remember参考答案：C6. ________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. TellingD. Told参考答案：A7. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

2018年山东省烟台市莱州平里店中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2018年山东省烟台市莱州平里店中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue to cultivate, whether you happen to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.A.acquire or developB.take advantage ofC.sense or feelD.take notice of 参考答案：A2. By the time these books were published, he _____ addicted to them.A．had become B. becomes C. has become D.became参考答案：A3. The girl’s face looked pale, so our classroom teacher requested that she ________to hospital immediately.A. sendB. be sentC.sending D. should send参考答案：B4. The accident ______ the death of two passengers.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. resulted ofD. resulted with参考答案：A5. Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to ________ her though she may be fired by the company.A. reliefB. referC. relaxD. relieve参考答案：Drefer“参考；查阅；涉及”；relax“放松”；relieve“使……宽慰；解除；免除”；relief为名词。

2018年山东省烟台市三山岛中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2018年山东省烟台市三山岛中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The child's mother was very about his safety when he didn't come back from school at the usual time.A.afraidB.worryC.concernedD.careful参考答案：C2. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked参考答案：A3. ----I will take a trip to New York next month.----You’d better your English before the journey to America.A.studyB.polisheD.examine参考答案：B4. They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days － __________, next Friday.A. in other wordsB. in many waysC. on the wholeD. on the contrary参考答案：A5. ___________in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A .Being caught B. Having caught C. Caught D. Having been caught参考答案：A6. I ____the trouble if only I ____my parents.A. would have avoided, listen toB. will have avoided, listened toC. would have avoided, had listened to C. shall have avoided, listen to参考答案：C7. This is a very interesting book . I'll buy it, .A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost参考答案：C后句句意为"无论它可能花费多少钱，我都会买它"。

山东省烟台市双语中学2018年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省烟台市双语中学2018年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I've decided to go back to school for some training in programming.— . When would you like to start?A. Good for youB. Up to youC. You can have itD. I got you参考答案：A略2. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond参考答案：D3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which参考答案：C4. The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building ____ now.A remainsB is remainedC is remainingD has been remained参考答案：A5. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a参考答案：A6. _______ old man in front of Tom is _______ artist.A. An, anB. A, theC. The, anD. The, a参考答案：C略7. ---Are you getting a new car this year?---You must be joking! I can’t afford to pay my bills, ________ buy a new car.A. leave aloneB. or ratherC. let aloneD. other than参考答案：C8. —Sorry, I have to hang up now．It's time for class．—OK,A．You can make it．B．I'm on your side．C．I'll call back later．D．I'm also tired of it．参考答案：C9. _______ his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, _______, of course, his wife always complains about.A. Devoting to; whichB. Being devoted to; thatC. Devoted to; whichD. Devoting to; that参考答案：C10. _______ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a参考答案：C11. It is ___fantastic success for China Badminton Team’s winning ___ 2009 Sudirman Cup World mixed team badminton championships after beating ____South Korea on May17,2009.A. /; the; theB. a; a; theC. the; /; aD. a; the ; /参考答案：D12. Look art the beautiful big house over there! It is said to__________ an old Japanese woman.A. belonging toB. be belonged toC. belong toD. be belonging to参考答案：C13. --Forgotten something? 1 can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.-- _____ .Thank you all the same.A. It's very kind of you.B. Oh, how careless of me!C. I might as well go and get it.D. Well, I can do without it.参考答案：D选D。

烟台市中英文学校4月第一次周考文综试题

文科综合试题第1页（共7页）烟台市中英文学校4月第一次周考文综试题（组题成员：刘洪江、王梓莘、于国荣）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分240分，考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

2．第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

读“某类工业的收益与费用随距市中心距离变化曲线图”回答1~2题1.图中适宜该类工业布局的位置是A ．①②B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④ 2.下列工业部门属于该类工业的是A ．服装工业B ．钢铁工业C ．电力工业D ．印染工业右图是相对高度为3000米的某山峰，该山的一侧水汽较充足，山顶有永久性冰川，①②③④表示不同的自然带。

读图回答3~4题3.有关该山特征的说法，正确的是A ．位于北半球，南坡水汽较充足B ．北坡雪线的海拔较低，为阴坡C ．垂直自然带的发育与山体的纬度位置有关D ．各垂直自然带的划分，以水热组合状况为依据 4.下列现象不能正确反映地理环境整体性的是A ．热带雨林遭到破坏，引起全球气候变化B ．人类大量使用矿物燃料，引起全球气温升高 C．某地区降水量多少与太阳活动周期有一定关联性 D ．长江中上游山区大量砍伐林木，下游地区洪水频发 5.关于图中等温线分布特点及成因叙述，正确的是A .A 处等温线闭合：山地地形的影响B .B 处等温线闭合：该地为一高温区C .C 处等温线向南凸：位于河谷地带，地势低，气温高D .等温线数值大致由东向西、由南向北逐渐降低：受夏季风和地势高低的影响右图以北极为中心，虚线ABC 表示晨昏线，非阴影部分与阴影部分的日期不同，其中阴影部分为某月6日。

回到7~8题7．图示时刻，北京时间为A ． 6日4时B ．6日12时C ． 5日4时D ．7日12时 8．图示季节，下列地理现象可能的是A ．科伦坡去科威特的油轮逆水而行B ．南半球各地正午太阳高度达最大值C ．墨累――达令盆地农民正忙收割小麦D ．天山北麓牧民适宜在云杉林带以上牧场放牧总法制度和中央集权制度是我国古代历史上两种重要的政治制度。

2019-2020学年烟台市中英文学校高三语文月考试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年烟台市中英文学校高三语文月考试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的材料，完成下面小题。

材料一:影响青年群体住房租买选择的因素主要有两类，即价格因素和社会因索。

前者主要体现在当期房价、房价预期、收入水平、收入预期、所处城市、文化程度等相关层面，而后者则主要体现在婚姻、年龄、性别、家庭人口、心理需求等其他层面。

当然，不论其购房状况如何，住房对于青年群体而言无疑是“大件”消费。

住房的“租”与“购”看似可互为替代，但很多租房者对其租住现状并不满意，房屋租赁市场失控，这些必然加剧住房买卖市场的竞争。

那么到底该如何缓解青年群体的购房压力、改善居住条件呢?一是要通过营造良好的社会舆论氛围，引导人们树立正确的婚姻观，给住房和婚姻“松绑”，以此缓解婚龄青年的购房压力。

二是要推行因城施策、分类治理的方法，地方政府应该用政策手段抑制房地产投机行为，进一步改观房价预期。

三是要逐步发展和完善我国住房租赁市场:通过出台更为缜密的管理条例规范住房租赁市场秩序；充分利用“互联网+”技术搭建住房租赁平台:通过户籍制度改革等手段弱化住房的社会附加属性，为租房者在就业、医疗、教育等方面创造更多的便利，真正提高住房“租”与“买”的可替代性.四是要加强住房公积金等住房金融制度的保障作用，更好地发挥以公积金为代表的金融政策在支持青年群体住房消费层面的积极作用。

(摘编自《青年群体住房租买选择及其购房压力研究》，《调研世界》2018年第4期)材料二:欧美发达国家，住房市场早就实现了租售并举。

居民住房自有率不高，租房意识较强，而租金回报率普遍在 2.5%~5%之间。

与发达国家相比，我国的租房率和租金回报率还有很大提升空间，这意味着租赁市场有着极大潜力。

近年来一些城市为吸引人才、留住人才，纷纷降低落户门槛，出台各种吸引人才的措施。

这在刺激租房需求不断上涨的同时，也预示着租赁市场的巨大发展潜力。

烟台市中英文学校高三语文月考试题

中英文学校高三语文考前模拟演练2014/4/8命题教师：于凤波校订教师：李艳红1 .下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是（）A . 神甫/果脯信笺/监护人贮藏/独出机杼B . 霎时/差劲盥洗/冠名权契合/锲而不舍C . 体恤/酗酒肖像/削铅笔逡巡/怙恶不悛D . 镌刻/隽永倾轧/高压锅伛偻/与人为善2 •下列各组词语中，书写正确的一项是（）A . 装潢照像机愤世嫉俗仗义执B . 脉搏洽谈会暗度陈仓蛛丝蚂迹C . 浮躁刊误表乔装打扮不容置疑D . 安详大杂烩目不暇接各行其3. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①寒江静横，孤舟闲泛，枯树萧森，斜阳西坠，倦鸦归林，悠闲淡远的意境往往会将人们带入永恒的________ 中。

②2014年春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》 _______ 了千千万万中老年人对时光飞逝的感叹，弓I起了他们强烈的感情共鸣。

③黑斑羚从心理上去战胜强大的狮子，人与人之间的许多较量又—不是从心理上去战胜对手呢？A .宁静触动何曾B .寂静触动何尝C .寂静触发何曾D .宁静触发何尝4. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A .每一首流传至今的民族歌曲，都蕴藏着一个动人的故事，每当这些耳濡目染的旋律在耳际响起，人们便回想起那流逝的岁月。

• •B .南怀瑾先生虽屡遭磨难，却矢志不渝，为了弘扬中国传统文化，夜以继日，宵衣旰食，先后出版了三十二部专著。

C .那古色斑斓的青铜器，那琳琅满目的汉代工艺品，那笔走龙蛇..的晋代书法，无一不是我国灿烂文化的直接展示。

D .他在谈到自己独特的演唱风格时说，流行音乐本身并没有前车之鉴..，这完全是凭自己的爱好不断尝试探索的结果5. 下列各句中，没有语病.的一句是（3分）（）A. 不断改善并切实保障民生，才能真正保持社会的和谐与稳定，进一步提高国民的幸福指数，实现长治久安的目标。

B. 所谓“生态自觉”，其要义固然包含了对生态的反省，但更重要的是对人在世界中的地位，以及人的行为合理性的反省。

2019-2020学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年烟台市中英文学校高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBKids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa, really do dig learning at school! With the help of the Earthchild Project, which is offered in schools in two townships, students make worm(蠕虫) farms. The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer. Kids grow seedlings(幼苗) in containers and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽). Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better. The students enjoy Earthchild activities. “The children gets so excited”, says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise. When students are taking part in the Earthchild Project, they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005. She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom. She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,” Kretzmar said. “The best place to create change is with the youth, through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking, gardening, healthy living, and yoga. “We need more than just math and science to become happy, healthy, inspired, and active citizens of our communities,” says Kretzmar. In some communities inCape Town, children live in poverty. They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water. Life is hard. But according to the Earthchild Project’s Carly Appleby, the project works to give hope to every child. “Students who have hope,” she says, “aim for bigger goals”.4. What do students benefit from yoga?A. It helps them calm down.B. It helps them concentrate.C. They can learn some living skills.D. They can learn about the importance of nutrition.5. What are students’ attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A. Uncaring.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Negative.6. What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A. It was founded in 2005.B. It only offers outside activities.C. The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D. It is aimed at helping students find solutions to challenges.7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Hard Life inSouth Africa.B. Students’ school life inCape Town.C. Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D. The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.CFor 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The information of industrial revolution.B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.C. The reasons of climate change.D. The result of extreme weather events.9. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We have made great achievements.B. Some measures are still required to take.C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.10. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Long Live Planet Earth!B.Environment Changes Rapidly!C. What Serious Global Warming!D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!11. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A. B.C. D.DOnce a rich and clever boy had practically everything a boy could want, so he was not interested in most toys. But he couldn't get a very old mirror, and heconvinced his parents to buy it from mysterious（神秘的）old man. When the mirror arrived home, the boy went to see his reflection in it. His face looked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflection continued with its sad expression. "What a terrible mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't work properly!" the boy jumped violently.That same afternoon he went into the street to play and bought a few toys, but on his way to the park he saw a little girl who was crying her heart out. The girl was crying so much and looked so lonely that the rich boy went over to help her and to see what had happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents.Together the two set off in search of the parents. As the little girl wouldn't stop crying, the boy spent his money buying her sweets to cheer her up. Finally, after much walking, they found her parents who were much worried and were looking for her everywhere.The rich boy said goodbye to them. As it was getting late, he decided to head for home, without being able to play. At home, he went to his room, and noticed a shining light in the corner, the same corner he had left the mirror in. Seeing this, he went over to the mirror, and realised that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant（闪亮的）with happiness he had become.And so he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror which could faithfully reflect the true joy of its owner. He realised it was true. He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each morning when he looked in that mirror and failed to see a special shine, he knew what he had to do to bring it back.12. How did the boy feel when he first looked into the mirror?A. Embarrassed.B. Angry.C. Worried.D. Delighted.13. Why was the little girl crying so hard?A. She couldn't find her parents.B. She couldn't get the mysterious mirror.C. Her parents couldn't buy toys for her.D. The boy refused to give his toys to her.14. What could the boy see in the mirror after he went back from the park?A. A shining toy.B. A broken mirror.C. His happy face.D. The lovely girl.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell us a horrible story.B. To introduce to us a strange mirror.C. To warn us not to be selfish.D. To encourage us to help others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021高二英语10月月考试题

山东省烟台市中英文学校2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.2。

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1。

What helps the man study?A。

Having the TV on. B。

Listening to music C. Staying in a quiet place。

2. Why does Anne need help?A。

Her bag is full. B 。

She's carrying something。

C. It is hard to close her drawer。

3。

How often does the man work out now？A. Once a week。

B。

Twice a week. C。

Every other day.4。

What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Mother and son.B.Teacher and student。

C.Monitor and classmate.5。

How does the man feel about the idea？A. Relaxed.B. Unsure. C。

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烟台市中英文学校2018——2018学年度9月份月考2018级历史试题（文科）刘洪江命题说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共180分，考试时间90分钟。

2、考生将第I卷选择题正确答案填在第II卷的表格中，考试结束只交第II卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．“吾爱吾师，吾尤爱真理”，表明亚里士多德：①喜欢独立思考②把真理视为高于一切③具有批判主义精神④创立了逻辑性（）A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④2．苏格拉底对知识的看法不同于智者学派的是（）A．提出“知识即力量” B．认为“感觉即知识”C．认为知识是道德行为的基础 D．认为最高的知识就是对“美”这个概念的理解3．“我不想变成上帝，或居住在永恒之中，或者把天地抱在怀里，属于人的那种光荣对我就够了。

我自己是凡人，我只要求凡人的幸福。

”这句话体现的思想是（）A．禁欲主义 B．人文主义 C．蒙昧主义 D．实用主义4．文艺复兴时期“塑造个性的人物形象，反映人文主义思想”的主要代表人物是（）A．莎士比亚 B．达·芬奇 C．米开朗琪罗 D．拉斐尔5．《九十五条论纲》的主要内容是：①赎罪券的作用微不足道②因信称义③因行称义④只有依靠信仰才能得救（）A．①② B．③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④6．加尔文主张人只有依靠信仰才能得救的实质是（）A．否定教会权威 B．顺应宗教改革的潮流C．新教接近基督教思想 D．为资产阶级发财致富作辩护7．西欧文艺复兴与启蒙运动的区别在于（）A.前者是资产阶级文艺运动，后者是资产阶级思想运动B. 前者促进了自然科学的产生，后者的产生与自然科学无直接关系C. 前者反对天主教会神学思想，后者反对封建专制D. 前者遍及西欧各国，后者仅限于法国8．下列哪一观点后来成为资产阶级政治制度的基本原则（） A、三权分立学说 B、社会契约学说C、人民主权学说D、天赋人权9．哥白尼太阳中心说的巨大进步意义在于（）A．为近代自然科学奠定了基础 B．动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神学的理论基础C．对天文学研究作出了巨大贡献 D．改变了人们对宇宙的认识18．牛顿取得卓越成就的科学领域主要是在（）A．数学和物理学领域 B．天文学领域 C．生物学领域 D．化学领域18．被誉为资本主义社会百科全书的现实主义作品是（）A．《巴黎圣母院》 B．《悲惨世界》 C．《人间喜剧》 D．《娜娜》12．印象画派的得名源于下面哪一作品（）A．《日出·印象》B．《向日葵》 C．《甘草堆》 D．《埃斯泰克的海湾》13．下列与影视发展有关的人物是英国人的是（）A．卢米埃尔兄弟 B．格里菲斯 C．卓别林 D．贝尔德14．程林则徐是“开眼看世界”第一人，主要是因为（）A. 认识到清政府腐败堕落B. 认识到鸦片泛滥的危害C. 开近代由爱国而研究、学习西方先河D. 是领导禁烟运动的民族英雄15．洋务派和顽固派的主要分歧（）A、要不要反对外来侵略B、要不要维护清朝统治C、要不要师夷之长技以制夷D、要不要镇压太平天国革命16．孙中山的民权主义和维新派的兴民权主张的不同之处是（）A．主张给人民一些基本的民主权利B．主张给资产阶级以参与政权的权利C．反对君主专制，主张建立资本主义的政治制度D．反对保留君主，主张建立共和政体17．国共两党和各革命阶级结成统一战线的政治基础是（）Ａ.三民主义Ｂ.新三民主义Ｃ.“联俄，联共，扶助农工”三大政策Ｄ.“知难行易”学说18．前期的新文化运动和资产阶级改良派、革命派的思想相比，就其作用而言，主要“新”在（）A.传播了资产阶级民主平等思想B.较为彻底地批判了封建思想C.绝对肯定了西方文化的进步性D.深入研究和传播了马克思主义19．新文化运动把批判的矛头直指儒家传统道德，这主要是由于：（）A、当时北洋军阀政府推崇儒家思想B、儒家思想严重阻碍民主思想的传播C、儒家思想是维护封建统治的理论基础D、儒家思想以孔子的学说为核心20．毛泽东思想初步形成于（） A、中国共产党创建时期 B、国民革命时期C、土地革命战争前中期D、抗日战争时期21. 我国对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造采取的主要形式是（）A、和平赎买 B．国家资本主义C．利用、限制、改造 D．团结——批评——团结22.之所以说辛亥革命具有反帝性质，主要是因为（） A．同盟会提出“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华” B．南京临时政府提出部分废除不平等条约C．近代社会的两大主要矛盾趋于合流 D．临时约法具有资产阶级共和国宪法的性质23. 新文化运动的实质是（）A.传播马克思主义B.是一个场伟大的民主主义的思想启蒙和文化革新运动C.给专制主义和传统礼教空前沉重的打击D.促进了青年知识分子的觉醒24. 新文化运动的核心内容是（）A.民主和科学B.提倡新道德，反对就道德C.提倡新文学，反对旧文学D.宣传马克思主义25. 关于真理标准问题的讨论主要是针对（）A．“文革”的评价问题 B．平反冤假错案问题C．“两个凡是”问题 D．“以阶级斗争为纲”的问题烟台市中英文学校2018——2018学年度8月份月考2018级历史试题第I 卷答案第II 卷（非选择题共50分）二、材料解析题：本大题共2小题，第26题18分，第27题12分，共30分。

要求：分析材料，结合所学知识回答问题。

26. 阅读下列材料材料 1 李鸿章认为：“中国欲自强，则莫如学习外国利器，欲学习外国利器，则莫如觅制器之器，……中国文武制度，事事出于西人之上，独火器万不能及。

” ——摘自《筹办夷务始末》卷25材料2 议院者，公议政事之院也。

集众思，广众益，用人行政一秉至公，法诚良、意诚美矣。

……故欲借公法以维大局，必先设议院以固民心。

——郑观应《盛世危言》材料3 康有为第五次上书光绪帝，提出应付时局的三策：“第一曰‘采法、俄、日以定国是，愿皇上以俄国大彼得之心为心法，以日本明治之政为政法’；第二策曰‘大集群贤以政变！’；第三策曰‘听任疆臣各自变法’。

” ——摘自中国近代史资料丛刊《戊戌变法》材料4 我们现在认定，只有这两位先生可以救治中国政治上、道德上、学术上、思想上的一切黑暗。

回答：（1）材料1是近代哪一政治派别的主张？其主要观点是什么？（3分）该观点是否正确？为什么？（2分）（2）材料1与材料3的主张有何共同之处？（2分）其不同点是什么？（2分）材料3的主张有何进步性？（1分）（3）材料2和材料3的主张有何相似之处？（1分）（4）材料4的作者是谁？“两位先生”指的是什么？（2分）（5）据以上材料，试说明中国向西方学习经历了一个怎样的发展历程？（3分）材料3的思想在当时起了怎样的作用？（2分）27. 阅读下列材料材料1：每一个国家有三种权力，即立法机关、有关国际法事项的行政权力和有关公民法事务的行政权力。

依据第三种权力，王侯或官府处罚犯罪或裁决公民中的讼争。

人们称这三种权力为司法权，而第二种权力简称为国家的行政权。

当立法权同行政权合而为一，自由便不复存在了。

因为人们定会担心，同一个人制定暴虐的法律，并同时加以执行。

如果司法权不同立法权和行政权分立，自由同样也不复存在。

因为如司法权同立法权合而为一，法官就同时成为立法者。

如果司法权同行政权合而为一，法官变成了压迫者。

——摘自孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》材料2：人类生来是而且始终是自由平等的；自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫都是不可动摇的人权；法律是公共意志的表现，在法律面前人人平等；财产是神圣不可侵犯的权利。

——摘自《人权宣言》材料3：人人享有自由平等的全列入不论其出身。

人们应自由订立社会契约，组成国家。

社会中应有“共同意志”，人人遵守。

社会契约就是共同意志的体现，代表所有人的权利和自由。

这是至高无上的人民主权，不可侵犯，不得转让，不受限制，不准分割。

为维护这一主权，必须使人人在法律面前一律平等，包括立法、司法、守法、受法律保护和受法律制裁各方面的平等。

政府官员只是人民委派的工作人员，不享受特权。

随着政府职位诱惑力的加大，人民应采取更有力的监督手段。

人们在行使自由权时，决不损害他人的自由，否则他自身也就不自由了。

这时，共同意志就要通过法律手段制裁他，“强迫他自由”。

——摘自卢梭《社会契约论》材料4：不应实行英国式的议会制。

因为人民在选举议员时可自由投票，是主人；而在选出议员后，就又变成了奴隶。

所以，应该实行直接民主制，由全国公民开全体大会，共同决策和立法，不需选举议员或代表。

——摘自卢梭《社会契约论》姓名班级考号请回答：（1）根据材料1指出孟德斯鸠所主张和反对的是什么？产生了什么积极作用？（2分）（2）依据材料2指出《人权宣言》体现了当时启蒙思想家的哪些基本主张和要求。

（2分）（3）上述材料所反映的思想主张代表哪一阶级的利益要求？（1分）（4）据材料3，卢梭在国家学说、人权学说、法治学说方面，各提出什么主张？（3分）（5）材料4所表达的主张是切实可行的吗？为什么？（2分）三、问答题：本大题共2小题，第28题8分，第29题12分，共20分。

28．观察下图：图1 图2 图3 图4请回答：⑴图1和图2所研究的共同的自然科学领域是什么？（1分）各取得了哪些成就？各产生了怎样的影响（4分）⑵图3所代表的人物在文学方面的突出成就是什么？试结合所学知识分析19世纪以来欧洲文学取得巨大成就的原因，你可以得出什么认识？（2分）⑶图4所代表的人物对历史的最大贡献是什么？（1分）29．2018年18月8日，中国共产党第十六次代表大会在北京人民大会堂隆重开幕。

大会通过了关于《中国共产党章程（修正案）》的决议。

新党章中明确规定，中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想作为自己的行动指南，“三个代表”重要思想是党必须长期坚持的指导思想。

请回答：（1）毛泽东思想、邓小平理论分别是在党的哪次代表大会上确立为党的指导思想的？（2分）（2）简述建国前毛泽东思想的形成发展历程，并作简要评价。

（18分）烟台市中英文学校2018——2018学年度3月份月考参考答案2018级历史试题第I卷答案第II卷26. （1）洋务派。

“中学为体，西学为用”，学习西方先进技术，维护清朝的统治。

（3分）不正确。

看不到封建制度的落后。

（2分）（2）向西方学习，试图改变中国的落后状况。

（2分）学习的内容不同。

前者主张学习西方技术，后者侧重学习西方的社会制度。

（2分）材料2触及到了中国落后的根源。

（或者：因为维新派不但学习西方的科学技术和文化知识，还主张学习西方的政治制度。

事实也证明仅仅学习西方的科学技术是不能改变中国落后的状况的，还必须有更深层次的东西。