-阅读理解及答案_17

-阅读理解及答案_17
-阅读理解及答案_17

>阅读理解及答案

太阳是不大懂得养生的,只要它出来,永远圆圆的脸,没心没肺地笑。它笑得适度时,花儿开得繁盛,庄稼长势喜人,人们是不厌弃它的;而有的时候它热情过分了,弄得天下大旱,农人们就会嫌它不体恤人。月亮呢,它修行有道,该圆满时圆满着,该亏的时候则亏。它的圆满,总是由大亏小亏换来的。所以亏并不一定是坏事,它往往是为着灿烂时刻而养精蓄锐。

故乡的夜晚,一本书,一杯自制的五味子果汁,就会带给我踏实的睡眠。可是到了月圆的日子,情况就大不一样。穿窗而过的月光,进了屋后,招呼也不打,仰面躺在我身旁空下来的那个位置。它躺得并不安分,跳动着,闪烁着,一会儿伸出手抚抚我的睫毛,将几缕月光送入我的眼底;一会儿又揉揉我的鼻子,将月华的芳菲再送进来。被月光这样撩拨着,我只能睡睡醒醒了。

月光和月光是不一样的。春天的月光,像一片刚钻出些叶芽的草地;夏日的月光,流泻在空中,你抓一下,手上就像有满把的膏脂;秋天的月光,像平镜般的湖水,又如古琴弹出的声音;冬天的月光虽然薄而白,但落到雪地上像刚印刷出来的年画。相比较,冬春之交的月光,就没什么特别动

人之处了。雪将化未化,草将出未出,此时的月光,也给人犹疑之感,瑟瑟缩缩的。

就是在这样的乍暖还寒时节,一个满月的日子。回到自己的住处时,月亮已经升起来了。微醺的缘故,未及望月,就熄灯睡了。大约凌晨三点,我被渴醒了。床畔的小书桌上,通常放着一杯白开水。室内似明非明,我起身取水杯的时候,发现杯壁上晃动着迎春枝条般的鹅黄光影。心想月光大约太喜欢玻璃杯了,在它身上作起了画。喝过这杯被月光点化过的水,无比畅快。

回床的一瞬,我有意无意地望了一下窗外,立时被眼前的情景震住了:天哪,月亮怎么掉到树丛中了?我见过的明月,不是东升时蓬勃跳跃在山顶上的,就是夜半时高高吊在中天的,我还从没见过栖息在林中的月亮,仿佛伸伸手就能捉到。那团月亮也许因为走了一夜,被磨蚀得不那么明亮了,看上去毛茸茸的,但皎洁而不耀眼,清澈中散发着温热,更像一盏挂在树梢的灯,默无声息的燃烧着。那些还未发芽的树,原本一派萧瑟之气,可是掖在林间的月亮,把它们映照得流光溢彩,好像树木一夜之间回春了。丫杈的树枝上有如开满了粉白的鲜花,而圆月、树林、斜枝、光影像随意泼洒点染的一幅画,又如意境幽雅的一首诗。

看过了这样的月亮,我再回到床上时,又怎能不被美给惊着呢!虽然接着睡了,可是眯上一段时间,又惦记着什么似

的,醒来了。只要睁开眼,朦胧中会望一眼窗外——啊,月亮还在林间,只不过更低了些。再睡,再醒来,再望,也不知循环往复了多少次。月亮终于沉在林地上,由灯的形态,变幻成篝火了。这是那一夜的月亮,留给我的最后印象。

第二天彻底醒过来时,天已大亮,哪还有满月时的圣景。消尽了白雪而又没有返青的树,看上去是那么的单调。虽然寻不见月亮的踪迹,但我知道它因为燃烧得太忘我了,动了元气,此后的半个月,它将一点点地亏下去。待它枯槁成弯弯的月牙儿,才会真正复苏,把亏的地方,再一点点地盈满。它圆满后,不会因为一次次地亏过,就不燃烧了。而且月亮懂得,没有燃烧,就不会有涅槃再生,就不会有新一轮的蓄养生长,也就不会有再一次痛快淋漓燃烧的精彩。

我怎么能想到,在印象中最不好的赏月时节,却看见了上天把月亮抛在凡尘的情景呢。假使我彻头彻尾醒着,这样的风景即使入了眼,也不会摄人心魄。正因为我所看到的一切在黎明与黑夜之间,在半梦半醒之间,那团月亮,才美得夺目。

1.作者笔下的春夜满月“美”在何处?

2.从全文看,作者在第三段中描述“冬春之交”月光的特点,这种写法及其作用是什么?

3.概括第三段中四季月光各自的特点,并说明写四季月光与写“燃烧的月亮”有什么关系。

2020年大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案

As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people

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2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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