-阅读理解及答案_17
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(17)
[A] the continuing acquisition.
[B] the growing traffic.
[C] the cheering Wall Street.
[D] the shrinking market.
they do when another railroad is competing for the business.
Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to
appeal to the federal government's Surface Transportation Board for
acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on. Consider
the ＄10.2 billion bid by Norfolk Southern and CSX to acquire
Conrail this year. Conrail's net railway operating income in 1996
rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will
work only in truly extreme cases.
Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers
increase their grip on the market.
《昆明的雨》阅读练习及答案(部编人教版八年级语文上册第17课)
《昆明的雨》阅读练习及答案①宁坤要我给他画一张画，要有昆明的特点。
我想了一些时候，画了一幅：右上角画了一片倒挂着的浓绿的仙人掌，末端开出一朵金黄色的花；左下画了几朵青头菌和牛肝菌。
题了这样几行字：昆明人家常于门头挂仙人掌一片以辟邪，仙人掌悬空倒挂，尚能存活开花。
于此可见仙人掌生命之顽强，亦可见昆明雨季空气之湿润。
雨季则有青头菌、牛肝菌，味极鲜腴。
②我想念昆明的雨。
③我以前不知道有所谓的雨季。
“雨季”，是到昆明以后才有了具体感受的。
我不记得昆明的雨季有多长，从几月到几月，好像是相当长的。
但是并不使人厌烦。
因为是下下停停、停停下下，不是连绵不断，下起来没完。
而且并不使人气闷。
我觉得昆明雨季气压不低，人很舒服。
④昆明的雨季是明亮的、丰满的，使人动情的。
城春草木深，孟夏草木长。
昆明的雨季，是浓绿的。
草木的枝叶里的水分都到了饱和状态，显示出过分的、近于夸张的旺盛。
⑤我的那张画是写实的。
我确实亲眼看见过倒挂着还能开花的仙人掌。
旧日昆明人家门头上用以辟邪的多是这样一些东西：一面小镜子，周围画着八卦，下面便是一片仙人掌，——在仙人掌上扎一个洞，用麻线穿了，挂在钉子上。
昆明仙人掌多，且极肥大。
有些人家在菜园的周围种了一圈仙人掌以代替篱笆。
——种了仙人掌，猪羊便不敢进园吃菜了。
仙人掌有刺，猪和羊怕扎。
⑥昆明菌子极多。
雨季逛菜市场，随时可以看到各种菌子。
最多，也最便宜的是牛肝菌。
牛肝菌下来的时候，家家饭馆卖炒牛肝菌，连西南联大食堂的桌子上都可以有一碗。
牛肝菌色如牛肝，滑，嫩，鲜，香，很好吃。
炒牛肝菌须多放蒜，否则容易使人晕倒。
青头菌比牛肝菌略贵。
这种菌子炒熟了也还是浅绿色的，格调比牛肝菌高。
菌中之王是鸡枞，味道鲜浓，无可方比。
鸡枞是名贵的山珍，但并不真的贵得惊人。
一盘红烧鸡土从的价钱和一碗黄焖鸡不相上下，因为这东西在云南并不难得。
有一个笑话：有人从昆明坐火车到呈贡，在车上看到地上有一棵鸡枞，他跳下去把鸡枞捡了，紧赶两步，还能爬上火车。
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions. A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes. Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country. Some students may want to travel by car. Be sure to think about going with other students —many colleges have “ride boards”that list when and where other students plan to travel. Many radio stations provide the same sort of service —they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be. There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations. Check your travel guide for names of the best. Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night. You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either. You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch. For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.1．The passage tells students ______.A．how to get help while travelingB．how to make travel plansC．how to use less money while travelingD．how to choose hotels正确答案：C解析：主旨题。
阅读理解17及答案
今天开始，咱们开始练习完形填空，孩子们，接招儿！This time last week Roy Woods, a bus conductor from Streatham, in South London, was worried about money. He __1_ $ 20 from his landlady. Today he is _2_, for last Saturday he won $ 120,000 on the football pools. Last night he was interviewed on television by reporter Stan Edwards.EDWARDS: Well, Mr Woods, ___3___ are you going to do now? Are you going to give up your ___4___ on the buses?WOODS: Yes, I'm going to ___5___ at the end of the week.EDWARDS: And what other plans have you ___6___?WOODS: Well, I'm going to buy a house.EDWARDS: Have you got a house of your own now?WOODS: No, no, we ___7___ in a flat.EDWARDS: Have you got a ___8___?WOODS: Yes, I've got an old Ford, ___9___ I'm going to buy a new car…and my wife says she's going to have ___10___ lessons!( ) 1. A. received B. paid C. sent D. borrowed( ) 2. A. poor B. rich C. old D. ill( ) 3. A. how B. when C. what D. where( ) 4. A. job B. idea C .football D money( ) 5. A. start B. work C. finish D. return( ) 6. A. found B. thought C. seen D. got( ) 7. A. work B. live C. play D. meet( ) 8. A. car B. friend C. class D. television ( ) 9. A. so B. but C. and D. for( ) 10. A. teaching B. music C. TV D. driving答案：DBCAC DBABD。
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (17)
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.（3）Traffic lights are not very important.（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.（5）We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17-阅读新题型(含答案解析)
专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型1.【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。
共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, be ing focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.【解析】【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。
tpo17阅读详细分析及答案
EUROPE’S EARLY SEA TRADE WITH ASIA1.impetus推动，促进，推动力，所以C的stimulus正确。
原句说这种发展通过建立海上贸易提供了什么东西来保证东西方的直接关系。
想一下建立海上贸易能够怎么样保证东西方的直接关系，两者肯定是正向的关系，return和obstacle障碍不对；opportunity虽然有正向的意思，但与stimulus比意思差了一层2.以a new way做关键词定位至最后一句，这句信息太少，所以往前看，前句说没法维持传统的陆路贸易，但还是没说为什么，这时候可以使用排除法，也可以去看这段的开头，开头说政治因素切断了陆路贸易，所以答案是D3.以main difficulty做关键词定位至第一句，说主要的问题是技术问题，西方人怎么到达东方，也就是航行技术问题，而且接着也说欧洲传统的航路是在哪里哪里，所以答案是B。
欧洲人非常想与亚洲人贸易，所以A和C的unwilling说错；D的commercialmethods没说4.原句的结构是scale反映了immensity，也就是投资的规模反映了能够获得利益的规模，所以答案是A。
B的谓语发生改变，不是将两者进行比较；C的主语和宾语都不对，跟原文完全不搭；D的因果关系莫名其妙5.dramatically剧烈地，戏剧性地，所以答案是B，表示程度大，从单词本身看，drama戏剧，所以这个单词应该跟戏剧有关。
原文说辣椒不仅怎么样提高了欧洲食物的味道还能用来制造香水和药物，A人工提高和D经常提高都怪怪的，C立即提高不符合常识6.以spice做关键词定位至倒数三句话，说辣椒最受欢迎，能用来做这做那，接着又说即使高价的辣椒也要大量运输才能平衡高昂的运输成本。
既然是运来的，就说明本地不产，所以答案是B。
A是否容易运输原文没有信息；C偷换原文概念，原文说能用来生产香水和药，不是用来贸易；D增值原文完全没说7.EXCEPT题，排除法，A的masts做关键词定位至最后两句，都说caravel的mast比galley多，所以A说反了，选；B的hull做关键词定位至倒数第二句，说caravel的hul更大更深，能装更多货物，B和C正确，不选；D的stable做关键词定位至倒数第二句，说increased stability，所以D正确，不选8.以lateen sail做关键词定位至最后一句，说lateen sail能够挪到很多位置来操作这艘船，所以答案是D，引导船的能力。
大学英语17级非音体美阅读理解Section A 试题及参考答案
17级非音体美阅读理解Section A 试题17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第一套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During 1 exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a 2 called “central fatigue”, in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements 3 . It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly 4 in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物) 5 either with a moderate dose of caffeine (咖啡因),which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo (安慰剂)without, during 3 hours of 6 . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still 7 their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, 8 their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine, the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was 9 to counteract(抵消) this effect, with some cyclists even displaying 10 eye movement speeds. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.A) cautiously B) commit C) control D) cycling E) effectivelyF) increased G) involved H) limited I ) phenomenon J ) preventingK) sensitive L) slowing M ) solution N ) sufficient O) vigorous17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第二套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense. But when it comes to one of the cruelest crimes--animal fighting—things 1 work out that way. Dog-fighting victims are 2 and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a 3 sentence for causing a lifetime of pain. Roughly half of all federally-convicted animal fighters only get probation (缓刑). Some progress has been made in the prosecution (起诉) of animal fighters. But federal judges often rely heavily on the U. S. Sentencing Guide Lines when they 4 penalties, and in the case of animal fighting, those guidelines are outdated and extremely 5 . The U.S. Sentencing Commission, which 6 these sentencing guidelines, is revisiting them, proposing to raise the minimum sentence from 6 - 12 to 21 - 27 months. This is a step in the right 7 , but we'd like to see the U. S. Sentencing Commission make further changes to the guidelines.Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to 8 anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal 9 that care for animal fighting victims. This help is 10 important because the high cost of caring for animal victims is a major factor that prevents people from getting involved in cruelty cases in the first place.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第三套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.People's attitudes toward drugs vary from person to person. Some see them as1 ；others think of them as dangerous. Then what is the2 attitude toward drug?I think the first thing to think about is the difference between drugs and wonder drugs. The antibiotics （抗生素）can really 3 certain bacterial diseases. On the other hand, the major diseases 4 Americans today are cancer, stroke, high blood pressure, coronary diseases (冠心病）, etc. Against them, the doctor's bag of tricks is 5 . He has no wonder drug .So the first important lesson is not to expect too m much from drugs. If you can accept the fact that the war against many of our most destructive diseases is, at best, a holding operation （防御战）rather than an inevitable 6 ，it will do a great deal to ease your own life as well as that of your doctor. Too many patients 7 great pressures on doctors to prescribe for every small symptom, even when such treatment is 8 dangerous.Unfortunately, the medical profession is guilty of taking part, to a certain 9 , in the wrongful action. The patient who demands a shot of penicillin for every cough may be given the injection by a 10 doctor because he is certain that if he does not, the patient will search until he finds a doctor who will.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第四套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, (1) to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a (2) of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic(3) , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school,(4) in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to(5) on smaller budgets.The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.(6) in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be(7) exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood(8) to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are (9)to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve (10) and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第五套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _____(1)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the "good old days", and roost older people do not feel _____(2).About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _____(3)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.However, _____(4)having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be _____(5), however, as ill health often makes older people more _____(6)and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, _____(7)spirits.Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious _____(8)they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can _____(9)cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, _____(10)are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第六套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or increases in an information-based society. However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is（1）different from that of an industrial society. As information progresses in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.It seems that the information society（2）the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information. But such a view is a（3）analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media. A different（4）is possible when the actual amount of information（5）by the user is taken into account. In fact, the more information（6）throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-mots", leading to digital divide.According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major（7）class, sex, and generation. In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class. With （8）to sex, digital divide exists between men and women. The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation, （9）with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation, （10）to an industrial society.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第七套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. Late November and December（1）early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two（2）, record-cold days will likely turn out to have numbered record-warm ones. But the U. S. was theexception: November was the warmest ever（3）, and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record. Enjoy the snow now, because（4）are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That's because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an El Ninios Year. El Nino, Spanish for "the child",（5）when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the（6）energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. El Ninos are（7）___with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa（8）dry weather. Marine life may be affected too: E1 Ninos can（9）the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich ( 营养丰富的）water that supports large fish（10）, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral ( 珊瑚).17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第八套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.The U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is 1 the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most."All children are 2 to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. It is 3 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 4 ," U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said." Despite the excellent work and deep 5 of our nation's teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high- minorityschools are unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Local leaders and educators will 6 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 7 our focus on how to better recruit, support and 8 effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most."Today's announcement is another important step forward in improving access to a quality education, a 9 of President Obama's year of action. Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 10 of working in high-need schools and how to adopt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第九套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.It's our guilty pleasure; Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting __1__ can lead to obesity (肥胖症) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how __2__ being a couch potato can be.In an analysis of data from eight large __3__ published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel __4__ , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) rose 20% over 8. 5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a __5__ , and the odds of dying prematurely __6__ 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these__7__ are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary (久坐的) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially __8__ at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to __9__ them.Even so, the authors admit that they didn't compare different sedentary activities to __10__ whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第十套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.As a teacher, you could bring the community into your classroom in many ways. The parents and grandparents of your students are resources and __1__ for their children. They can be __2__ teachers of their own traditions and histories. Immigrant parents could talk about their country of __3__ and why they emigrated to the United States. Parents can be invited to talk about their jobs or a community project. Parents, of course, are not the only community resources. Employees at local businesses and staff at community agencies have __4__ information to share in classrooms.Field trips provide another opportunity to know the community. Many students don't have the opportunity to __5__ concerts or visit museums or historical sites except through field trips. A school district should have __6__ for selecting and conducting field trips. Families must be made __7__ of field trips and give permission for their children to participate.Through school projects, students can learn to be __8__ in community projectsranging from planting trees to cleaning up a park to assisting elderly people. Students, __9__ older ones, might conduct research on a community need that could lead to action by a city council or state government. Some schools require students to provide community service by __10__ in a nursing home, child care center or government agency. These projects help students understand their responsibility to the larger community.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第十一套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just__1__ and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. However, denying the existence of conflict results in couples_2__ to solve their problems at early stages, which can then lead to even greater problems later on. Not _3__, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior _4___ increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working through conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction. So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other person’s point of view and put yourself in his or her place. People who are sensitive to what their partner thinks and feels_5___ greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships as well as marriages, those who can adopt their partner’s 6__ show more positive emotions, more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses to conflict.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A第十二套III. Reading comprehension (35 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Many Brazilians cannot read. In 2000, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally illiterate (文盲). Many 1 do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The 2 Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books a year, less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey .of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries. Argentines, their neighbors, 3 18th.The government and businesses are all struggling in different ways to change this. On March 13 the government 4 a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things.One discouragement to reading is that books are 5 . Most books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.But Brazilians' indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slaverymeant the counties leaders long 6 education. Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s.All this me Brazil’s book market ha s the biggest growth 7 in the western world.But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in 2004, 89 million, including textbooks 8 by the government, than they did in 1991. Last year the director of Brazil's national library 9 . He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites (白蚁）had eaten much of the 10 . That ought to be a cause for national shame.17级非音体美阅读理解Section A答案评分标准：本大题共5分，每小题0.5分，答错不给分。
一年级语文下册《阅读理解》练习题及答案-部编版
一年级语文下册《阅读理解》练习题及答案-部编版1.阅读理解。
早晨起来，我看见荷叶上有一颗珍珠。
这颗珍珠，又大又圆，又明又亮。
绿绿的荷叶像个碧玉盘，盛着这颗亮晶晶的珍珠，真好看。
微风一吹，它就滚动起来。
它一会儿滚到东，一会儿滚到西，像在荷叶上玩耍呢！过了一会儿，太阳出来了，荷叶上的珍珠就不见了。
（1）课文有________个自然段，第一自然段有________句话。
（2）荷叶上的珍珠什么样？（3）太阳一出来，荷叶上的珍珠就不见了？你知道这是为什么吗？2.阅读短文。
骑牛比赛（节选）好几个骑手骑在野性大发的公牛背（bēi bèi）上，只（zhī zhǐ）两三秒钟就摔了下来。
只有一个骑手技艺高超，尽（jǐn jìn）管公牛疯狂地上下蹦跳，他还是牢牢地骑在牛背上。
（1）给短文中加点字选择正确读音。
（2）这段话共有________句话。
（3）找出写骑手技艺高超的句子。
（4）这位骑手没有从牛背上摔下来，是因为________。
3.阅读鸟的叫声鸟的叫声不但十分美妙，而且能给人们带来很多好处。
麻雀“叽叽喳喳”地叫，说明是睛天。
黄鹂“哩哩”地叫，天就会下雨。
布谷鸟“布谷、布谷”地叫，催促农民伯伯下田播种。
海鸥捕鱼时会发出阵阵叫声，渔民可以根据它的叫声发现鱼群。
（1）短文一共有________个自然段，第二自然段有________句话。
（2）用“________”画出文中表示声音的词语。
（3）根据短文内容选一选。
麻雀“叽叽喳喳”地叫，说明（）A.要下雨了B.是晴天C.要刮风了（4）根据短文内容选一选。
农民伯伯可以根据（）的叫声及时播种。
A.海鸥B.黄莺C.布谷鸟（5）鸟的叫声不但十分________，而且能给人们带来很多________。
（6）你还知道其他动物的叫声吗？写一写。
________4.阅读理解。
春娃春天是个娃娃，喜欢图画，喜欢音乐。
他走过树林，给树林涂上了嫩绿色；走过小溪，教会小溪唱歌。
坐火车阅读理解及答案
坐火车阅读理解及答案阅读下面选文，完成14～17题。
坐火车①母亲也算是一个有见识的人。
年轻时她就开始坐火车。
②母亲年轻时，市场还很死板。
她生活的村庄周围百里，没有汽车，也没有自行车。
可以想象，那时能够坐火车是多么的不容易。
③她可能一个人坐过。
我所知道的是她带着两个孩子，从西部的一座小城上车，然后开始漫长的旅行。
那时火车很慢，似乎站站都停。
那时有卧铺，但她们只能坐在硬座上。
那时两个孩子还小，不需要买票，但不买票也就意味着没有座位，一个座位坐三个人，那么，孩子们多时就得坐在母亲腿上。
那时可能有方便食品，但孩子们从没有过什么奢望，母亲或许背着家乡特有的蒲扇那样大的饽饽。
那时没有民工潮，但车厢里仍然满是人，母亲和孩子们蜷缩在车厢里，动弹不得。
母亲的行程一点都不短。
她需要带着孩子经过两天两夜先到达北京。
④北京站更大，人更多。
母亲背着大包，一手牵一个孩子，去办中转签证。
火车不是自家的，所以，从办完中转手续到重新登上列车，需要时间，那个时间有多长，不清楚。
半天，8个小时，都有可能。
在这段同样漫长的时间里，母亲要让孩子们吃饱饭，要让孩子们别把屎尿丢在裤裆里，要看好行李，更重要的，要看好孩子。
孩子们很小，虽然不是非常调皮，从小地方到了大北京，心虚，但一动不动是不可能的，只要稍微跑一跑，母亲就手足无措了。
但是母亲最终还是背着大包，牵着孩子，登上了新的列车。
⑤列车开往北大荒。
从首都到北大荒，同样是漫长的。
同样，只有一个座位，人很多，孩子们闹。
白天还好说，到了晚上，那么小的地方，如何睡得下三个人呢。
尤其母亲晕车，非常晕车，一晕就吐，一吐就浑身无力，脸色蜡黄，脑袋像一罐糨糊。
那时，她实在需要一张铺，哪怕睡那么一会会儿。
但是没有。
今朝教育收集。
可她不敢对火车有丝毫的不满，她小心翼翼地躲避着人，谨慎地回答着列车员的问题，她还不能因为分神而使孩子们受到伤害。
⑥穿过漫长的黑夜，列车到达终点。
足足一个礼拜的旅行，孩子们伸伸懒腰，就又有了精神。
中考备考资料：大黑和小白阅读理解及答案
大黑和小白阅读下面的文章，完成17－21题。
（共16分）①老治保主任①要退休了，需要物色一个新的接班人。
村民经过评议，推荐两个人选：大黑和小白。
②大黑长得五大三粗，皮糙肉厚，站着像半截儿黑铁塔栽在那儿。
他走起路来，老远地面就咚咚响，不用见人，就知道是大黑来了。
他要当上治保主任，那些歪毛淘气，还不都给镇住！③小白呢，长得白白净净、文文静静，身子骨单薄。
尤其那双娘们儿手，一个鸡蛋都攥不过来。
④一次，市场上有人打架。
卖肉的抄起剔骨刀，卖红薯的举起铁秤砣，眼看要出人命，只见大黑往两人中间一横，一出左手，来个空手夺刀，又一挥右手，来个千斤坠砣。
两个人都傻了眼。
大黑的雄风，展示无遗。
⑤又有一次，在大街小超市，有人丢了钱包。
嫌疑人是个女人，穿得很酷。
讯问的时候，大黑手里掂一根牛皮带，摇晃着从左手倒到右手，又从右手倒到左手，可那女人面无惧色。
小白冷眼观察，忽然一抬头，指着天花板．说：“看哪，顶棚上一对蝎子，正在打架呢！”那女人忙伸长脖子仰头往上看。
小白立刻命令大黑：“你马上把这女人身上的衣服给扒下来。
”⑥大黑不敢，小白厉声说：“让你扒你就扒，出娄子我顶着！”⑦那女人的衣服被扒掉了，原来是个男人。
这时，小白一拍桌子：“男扮女装，身上有赃。
”一搜，果然是他偷了钱包。
⑧大黑有些纳闷：“你咋看出他不是个女人？”⑨小白狡黠一笑：“我看这人老缩着脖子，就在他伸长脖子看屋顶的时候，他喉头结就露出来了。
”⑩所以，大黑和小白是各有千秋。
⑪这天，大黑和小白相伴去村里的盖房工地办事。
大黑走路总是扬着头，低头老婆扬头汉嘛。
突然，他“哎哟”一声，不好，木板上的一根锈钉，穿透胶鞋底，扎在他的左脚掌上。
⑫大黑一下子坐到地上，小白忙说：“别动，我给你拔出来。
”⑬“钉子吃到我的脚上来了。
”大黑笑说，“不用，我自己来。
”说毕，“噌”的一下，将带钉的木板拔出，甩在道上。
⑭小白忙捡了那块钉板，放妥在木头垛上，然后很正经地对大黑说：“你先别起来，我马上给你使劲儿挤挤，带锈的钉子有毒。
统编版语文四年级上册第二单元阅读理解精选题-(含答案)
统编版语文四年级上册第二单元阅读理解精选题-（含答案）第二单元阅读理解精选题-语文四年级上册统编版课内阅读。
科学家经过反复研究，终于揭开了蝙蝠能在夜里飞行的秘密。
它一边飞，一边从嘴里发出一种声音。
这种声音叫作超声波，人的耳朵是听不见的，蝙蝠的耳朵却能听见。
超声波向前传播时，遇到障碍物就反射回来，传到蝙蝠的耳朵里，蝙蝠就立刻改变飞行的方向。
科学家模仿蝙蝠探路的方法，给飞机装上了雷达。
雷达通过天线发出无线电波，无线电波遇到障碍物就反射回来，被雷达接收到，显示在荧光屏上。
从雷达的荧光屏上，驾驶员能够清楚地看到前方有没有障碍物，所以飞机飞行就更安全了。
1．“终于"一词说明___。
2．写出下列词语的近义词。
揭开——( ) 模仿——( ) 清楚——( )3．“秘密”指的是什么？用“"在文中画出来。
4．蝙蝠发出的，遇到障碍物反射回来，传到蝙蝠，蝙蝠就。
雷达通过发出的，遇到障碍物就反射回来，传到______________阅读。
在电脑上“种”蔬菜从古至今,人类都是“面朝黄土背朝天"，辛辛苦苦地在田间耕作。
然而今天，科学家们已能在电脑上“播种”了。
你看，随着科学家的操作，电脑屏幕上出现了一棵破土而出的小麦苗，小麦苗渐渐长大，叶子展开、开花、抽穗，然后结出颗粒饱满的种子。
他们在电脑上“种出"了小麦。
这是怎么回事呢？原来，这是科学家在利用高智能的电脑，对农作物的生长过程进行模拟。
为什么要这样做呢？我们知道，农作物的生长周期比较长，影响生长的因素很多，自然环境、气候、虫害，甚至农作物自身的因素等，都会影响农作物果实的好坏和产量的高低。
以前，人们对农作物的研究都是在田间或实验室内进行的，方法陈旧，而且花的时间又很长。
在电脑上模拟农作物的生长过程，目前，最主要的目的是更好地“种出”蔬菜。
如，为了在电脑上“种出"优质的番茄，科学家制作了番茄生长的全过程画面。
他们用电脑模拟番茄植物的分枝模式，研究番茄的枝条长在主干的哪个位置，叶片在哪里长出，番茄的果实才能长得更好。
中考语文阅读理解原文及答案详解
中考语文阅读理解原文及答案详解阅读理解题作为中考语文备考的主要阅读资料，是同学们关注的重点。
下面是我整理的中考语文阅读理解原文及详解，欢迎大家阅读共享借鉴，期望对大家有所帮忙。
中考语文语文阅读理解及标准答案详解一窠①八哥的谜(牛汉)小时候，我不会养鸟，却有探险和猎取神奇事物的野性。
有一年的麦收季节，听说城墙上消失了一窠八哥，我在城墙下绕来绕去查找。
果真，听到了一丝儿很_A_(zhìnèn)而悦耳的声音，似出壳不久的雏鸡的叫声。
顺着微小的声音找去，最终望见了在高高城墙上的一孔地窖里，四五张鲜红的小嘴正张着，像一束喇叭花悬挂在崖畔上，好看极了。
我当下就想把它们掏下来。
但壁立的城墙太高太陡，无法攀登。
八哥的窠在城墙的上方，用梯子够不着，从城墙上用绳子缒下来②肯定可以掏着，但我不敢。
我只能立在城墙跟前，仰起头望着那一窠神奇的八哥。
记得父亲曾对我说过，县城墙最早是隋朝时筑的土城，明朝时包的青砖。
墙面上已经有一些砖朽烂成窟窿，我异想天开，想攀登上去掏这窠八哥。
全村的孩子中，我最会爬墙上树，我信任自己会手扣着脚登着那些孔洞往上攀登，总有一天能把这窠八哥掏到手。
我每天练攀登，苦练了一二十天，一天比一天攀登得高。
小八哥的爹妈从天空嗖的一声回到窠里喂食，翅膀又黑又亮，在我眼前一闪而过，随后从窠里伸出头，朝下望着我，吱吱地叫，我知道它们在咒骂我。
有几次，头发上落了雨点似的鸟粪，还有脏土。
我心里明白，这是大八哥在对我进行抵抗。
小八哥抖动着茸茸的羽毛，我闻到了奇异的鸟的气味，再往上攀登三五尺，就能够着八哥了。
一天清早，我来到城墙下，感到有点异样——没有听到小八哥的声息。
前几天，我已听出小八哥的声音变得嘹亮了起来，不再是嗷嗷待哺，而是牙牙学语，已经很像在唱歌。
八哥的歌，肯定不同于鸽子那种柔媚而混浊的声音，更不是麻雀_B_(cūcāo)的吵叫，也不同于村里八音会上的任何一种乐器声。
整个城墙显得铁青铁青，千疮百孔，像死了一样。
阅读理解题目附答案
阅读理解题目附答案阅读理解题目附答案「篇一」阅读短文，完成后面16——17题。
（共5分）秘诀小时候，和小伙伴们在一片树林子里玩捉迷藏，遇到过这样一位让我不能忘记的放羊老人。
那是一片茂密的林子，树冠大而枝柯繁盛，常常一个人藏起来，别人半天也不容易找到。
那天，一个小伙伴藏起来，我们正要去找，放羊老人一把拉住我们，告诉我们一个在树林里玩捉迷藏的秘诀。
他说，别人藏起来以后，不要急着去找，先爬到一棵高树上看看，哪里有鸟扑棱棱飞起，那人就一定藏到那里去了。
同样，藏起来的，要注意地上的动静，如果哪个方向虫鸣一下子停止了，那就意味着找的人已经从那个方向来了，你该想着换个地方我突然发现，以前那么多次的捉迷藏都是瞎玩，而那一刻，让我有一种醍醐灌顶的感觉。
以后多少年，我都让自己的人生触类旁通，因为老人简单的话语让我懂得了一个道理：____________________________________________________。
（摘自《辽宁青年》作者马德）《秘诀》阅读习题16、结合语境，在文章的结尾句填一句恰当的话_____________________________________________________。
（3分）17、“而那一刻，让我有一种醍醐灌顶的.感觉”请结合文段说说“醍醐灌顶的感觉”是什么感觉？（2分）《秘诀》阅读答案16、成功的行动要靠智慧引领；而智慧之果，常常结在经验的藤蔓上。
17、听了老人的话，突然间受到了启发，彻底醒悟的感觉。
阅读理解题目附答案「篇二」（1）多年以前，在我们那条街上，曾经发生过一起令人唏嘘的车祸，死者是一个初为人父的男子。
据说是婴儿的尿布在那个阴雨天都用完了，头天洗的尿布都在工厂的锅炉房烘烤着，婴儿的母亲让父亲的去工厂取那些尿布来救急，这件事使年轻的父母心急火燎，那男子的自行车骑得飞快，结果被一辆卡车撞了。
（2）后来事故现场的目击者都说，他的自行车确实骑得太快了，他赶路太急了。
大学生英语竞赛C类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛C类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Wine can be made with red grapes or white grapes, and, especially in the case of red wines, a number of doctors have reported that a moderate amount of wine has certain health benefits. This may be one of the reasons why the number of people drinking wine has risen over the past years. As new wine-shoppers browse the shelves of their local markets, they face a tough decision. Should they buy a wine with a cork or a screw top? And shoppers are not alone in their dilemma. Wineries are also facing tough choices in the best way to seal their products. The root of the problem lies in “ cork taint”. Cork taint refers to a problem with wine that has been sealed with a bad cork. Traditionally, all corks are made from a special oak tree that grows around the Mediterranean. In the process of making the corks and sealing wine bottles, a certain type of mold may start to grow on some corks. Over time, this mold can produce a chemical that makes the wine inside the bottle taste musty. In fact, the human tongue is so sensitive to this particular compound that people can taste it even diluted up to six parts per trillion! How big is the problem of cork taint? Some experts from the wine industry claim cork taint affects one out of every ten bottles of wine. And as one spokesperson for an American winery says, “ No other packaging industry in the world would put up with that kind of failure rate. “Some wine makers see a possible solution to the problem of cork taint through adopting the tried and true method of sealing bottles with screw tops. However, many wineries are still playing it safe and sticking to corks for two reasons. First, there is the old belief among cork users that small amounts of oxygen are able to penetrate corks. This oxygen, they say, is necessary for the proper aging of fine wines, especially those aged 10 years or more. Screw tops do not allow for any oxygen to get into the bottles after they are sealed. Another problem arises from the image screw tops have with the public. In most people’s minds, screw tops are only found on cheap, low-quality wines. It will take a lot of efforts from wineries to re-educate the public if they want to change the image of screw tops. In addition, there is the problem of losing the romantic, elegant mood produced by the ceremonial popping of the cork. Consumers don’t seem to feel the same thrill when unscrewing a top. Questions 71—75Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form when necessary, with only one word for each blank. The wine industry is facing a 【R1】______. What is the best way to seal wine bottles? Many people think that it is only proper for wine 【R2】______to be sealed with corks. They believe that oxygen needs to be able to 【R3】______the cork. Other experts, however, suggest that wineries change to screw tops. Using corks can lead to cork taint, a bad taste in the wine caused by 【R4】______. However, it is unlikely that the public will accept thissolution. They will most likely 【R5】______to buying wine with corks for the romantic and elegant mood it brings.1．【R1】正确答案：dilemma解析：(根据原文第一段最后三句话“Should they buy a wine with a cork or a screw top?And shop—pers are not alone in their dilemma．Wineries are also facing tough choices in the best way toseal their products”可知，消费者因不知是买带软木塞的酒还是带螺旋盖的酒而陷入两难，造酒厂在密封产品的选择上也很困难。
感悟风陵渡阅读理解及答案
感悟风陵渡阅读理解及答案阅读下面一篇文章，解答14－17题（22分）感悟风陵渡郑彦英我在穿开裆裤的时候，就已经在头脑中勾画出风陵渡的模样，甚至我已经在小说里3次写到风陵渡，却还没有真正见过风陵渡。
前年5月1日，我站在壶口黄颜色瀑布的东面，看着犹如脱缰烈马奔腾咆哮磅礴南下的黄河，禁不住联想到了风陵渡，想象着风陵渡的模样。
既为渡口，水势不应这般凶险，应该稍微缓一些，但水面又不能太宽，否则难以为渡。
既不能宽，水就会急，加上要拐那么一个几乎直角的弯，迎水的岸壁，就应该是陡峭坚硬的岩石，最初迎水的地方，肯定飞溅起很高的浪花水雾，在阳光的照射下，站在不同的角度会看到不同的彩虹，而渡口，不会在急弯处，应是在急弯之上或之下。
有了这般联想，我自然对一睹风陵渡的风采，增加了几分迫切感。
车已经开了两小时30分，按照计算，风陵渡的急弯处就应该出现在我的视野了，我的双眼就一直注视着前方，期待着那坚硬的峭壁的出现，期待着那飞扬的黄色水雾和金色的虹，但眼前的路面一直平坦着，只在遥远的西边，有起伏的黄色，那不应该是山，更不会是坚硬的峭壁，而应该是丘陵。
我就闭住眼，期望听到波涛撞击岩石的声音。
"这里就应该是风陵渡了。
"身边的孟政委说。
这怎么会是风陵渡呢？！坚石在哪里？峭壁在哪里？急浪在哪里？水雾在哪里？还有虹，彩虹在哪里？没有，全没有！只有漫无边际满眼满世界的黄水！也许是我去年对风陵渡的设想太过于雄险峻奇了，所以面对着平展展铺在道路北面的黄河，我的眼里和心里一片茫然。
不但没有峭壁，不但没有坚石，反而是可以冲刷裹带的黄土地阻挡住了黄河，阻挡黄河的不是坚硬，反而是柔软，柔软的黄土让黄河悄然地在这里拐了一个弯。
和柔软同时的还有宽阔，这是一种近乎无垠的宽阔，面北而望，就见河面宽阔得几乎没有边缘，我也确实没有看到边缘，只看到了浩淼的黄颜色水气。
奔腾咆哮的黄河如脱缰的野马狂奔南下，万钧之力从狭窄的晋陕大峡谷呼啸着冲锋而出，在风陵渡无垠的宽阔面前，在黄土地无限的柔软面前，无处可冲，无处可撞，泄了气一般分散开来，分散得连声响都没有了，分散得如朦胧的夜色一般温柔，温柔得让你不可以理解处在壶口瀑布的黄河正因为我们对于风陵渡的想象和面前的风陵渡之间巨大的差距，我和孟政委坐在黄河边四面透风的茅草棚下，坐在西下夕阳的余晖里，禁不住感慨万千。
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>阅读理解及答案
太阳是不大懂得养生的，只要它出来，永远圆圆的脸，没心没肺地笑。
它笑得适度时，花儿开得繁盛，庄稼长势喜人，人们是不厌弃它的；而有的时候它热情过分了，弄得天下大旱，农人们就会嫌它不体恤人。
月亮呢，它修行有道，该圆满时圆满着，该亏的时候则亏。
它的圆满，总是由大亏小亏换来的。
所以亏并不一定是坏事，它往往是为着灿烂时刻而养精蓄锐。
故乡的夜晚，一本书，一杯自制的五味子果汁，就会带给我踏实的睡眠。
可是到了月圆的日子，情况就大不一样。
穿窗而过的月光，进了屋后，招呼也不打，仰面躺在我身旁空下来的那个位置。
它躺得并不安分，跳动着，闪烁着，一会儿伸出手抚抚我的睫毛，将几缕月光送入我的眼底；一会儿又揉揉我的鼻子，将月华的芳菲再送进来。
被月光这样撩拨着，我只能睡睡醒醒了。
月光和月光是不一样的。
春天的月光，像一片刚钻出些叶芽的草地；夏日的月光，流泻在空中，你抓一下，手上就像有满把的膏脂；秋天的月光，像平镜般的湖水，又如古琴弹出的声音；冬天的月光虽然薄而白，但落到雪地上像刚印刷出来的年画。
相比较，冬春之交的月光，就没什么特别动
人之处了。
雪将化未化，草将出未出，此时的月光，也给人犹疑之感，瑟瑟缩缩的。
就是在这样的乍暖还寒时节，一个满月的日子。
回到自己的住处时，月亮已经升起来了。
微醺的缘故，未及望月，就熄灯睡了。
大约凌晨三点，我被渴醒了。
床畔的小书桌上，通常放着一杯白开水。
室内似明非明，我起身取水杯的时候，发现杯壁上晃动着迎春枝条般的鹅黄光影。
心想月光大约太喜欢玻璃杯了，在它身上作起了画。
喝过这杯被月光点化过的水，无比畅快。
回床的一瞬，我有意无意地望了一下窗外，立时被眼前的情景震住了：天哪，月亮怎么掉到树丛中了?我见过的明月，不是东升时蓬勃跳跃在山顶上的，就是夜半时高高吊在中天的，我还从没见过栖息在林中的月亮，仿佛伸伸手就能捉到。
那团月亮也许因为走了一夜，被磨蚀得不那么明亮了，看上去毛茸茸的，但皎洁而不耀眼，清澈中散发着温热，更像一盏挂在树梢的灯，默无声息的燃烧着。
那些还未发芽的树，原本一派萧瑟之气，可是掖在林间的月亮，把它们映照得流光溢彩，好像树木一夜之间回春了。
丫杈的树枝上有如开满了粉白的鲜花，而圆月、树林、斜枝、光影像随意泼洒点染的一幅画，又如意境幽雅的一首诗。
看过了这样的月亮，我再回到床上时，又怎能不被美给惊着呢!虽然接着睡了，可是眯上一段时间，又惦记着什么似
的，醒来了。
只要睁开眼，朦胧中会望一眼窗外——啊，月亮还在林间，只不过更低了些。
再睡，再醒来，再望，也不知循环往复了多少次。
月亮终于沉在林地上，由灯的形态，变幻成篝火了。
这是那一夜的月亮，留给我的最后印象。
第二天彻底醒过来时，天已大亮，哪还有满月时的圣景。
消尽了白雪而又没有返青的树，看上去是那么的单调。
虽然寻不见月亮的踪迹，但我知道它因为燃烧得太忘我了，动了元气，此后的半个月，它将一点点地亏下去。
待它枯槁成弯弯的月牙儿，才会真正复苏，把亏的地方，再一点点地盈满。
它圆满后，不会因为一次次地亏过，就不燃烧了。
而且月亮懂得，没有燃烧，就不会有涅槃再生，就不会有新一轮的蓄养生长，也就不会有再一次痛快淋漓燃烧的精彩。
我怎么能想到，在印象中最不好的赏月时节，却看见了上天把月亮抛在凡尘的情景呢。
假使我彻头彻尾醒着，这样的风景即使入了眼，也不会摄人心魄。
正因为我所看到的一切在黎明与黑夜之间，在半梦半醒之间，那团月亮，才美得夺目。
1.作者笔下的春夜满月“美”在何处？
2.从全文看，作者在第三段中描述“冬春之交”月光的特点，这种写法及其作用是什么？
3.概括第三段中四季月光各自的特点，并说明写四季月光与写“燃烧的月亮”有什么关系。
4.作者对于月亮“盈满”与“亏过”、“燃烧”与“蓄养”的阐述，蕴含了怎样的人生思想？
5.本文语言灵动清新，蕴藉隽永，试举一例并加以赏析。
[参考答案]
1.答案：①美在月挂位置；②美在意境幽雅，生机盎然；
③美在燃烧的形态及其变化；④美在真切与迷离之间。
2.答案：写法，欲扬先抑（或设置悬念）；作用，与下文所写春夜满月的景致形成对比，突出燃烧的月亮所创造的生机活力和优美的意境，表达了喜爱赞美之情。
3.答案：①特点，嫩绿；饱满、丰腴；平静安详、悠远清寂；新鲜、明媚。
②关系，因关注、喜爱月亮，故能发现“月亮燃烧” 独特的美；因为熟悉月亮，故能领悟出丰富深刻的人生道理。
两者之间有着必然的因果关系（或前者是后者的铺垫）。
4.答案：①人应甘于奉献，以造福他人；②只有不断汲取、蓄养才能成就生命的精彩。
5.答案示例：“穿窗而过的月光……我只能睡睡醒醒了”，运用拟人，赋予月光以生趣，表达了作者的喜爱之情。