2019高考英语专题专练：语篇型语法填空 详解篇

Passage 1(东北三省四市教研联合体二模)

Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). Uber has asked 2 expert from NASA 3 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.

Uber plans to use flying vehicles 4 the future to avoid traffic jams in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircrafts, 5 could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 6 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.

One person in San Francisco 7 (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that flying cars was a ridiculous idea. 8 I changed my mind this morning when I was in heavy traffic.”Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I’m reading about Uber 9 (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars while I’m stuck in traffic. There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly 10 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.

答案

[语篇解读]不久之后,飞行汽车也许会成为现实。优步公司正在研究这种汽车,它将比直升机噪音更小、成本更低,而且还利于环保。

1.reality考查名词。设空处在become后作宾语,根据冠词a可知填名词单数。

2.an考查冠词。此处指“来自美国航空航天局的一位专家”,因为表

示泛指,所以填不定冠词,根据expert可知答案为an。

3.to help 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事;要求某人做某事。

4.in考查介词。in the future在未来;在将来。

5.which考查定语从句。先行词为aircrafts,故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

6.quieter考查形容词。根据句中的than可知此处用比较级。

7.wrote考查动词时态。洛杉矶的一个人在推特上曾写道:……。根据语境可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。

8.But考查并列连词。我过去认为飞行汽车是个荒唐的想法。但是今天早上我遇上堵车时改变了自己的看法。根据语境可知此处表示转折,故填并列连词But。

9.hiring 考查非谓语动词。介词about后加动名词作宾语,Uber为hiring的逻辑主语。

10.themselves考查代词。定语从句中的关系代词that指代models of cars,在从句中作主语,故宾语填反身代词。

长难句:The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can’t fly themselves but with human pilots within one to three years.这位专家预测,在接下来的一到三年中,会有几款早期的汽车型号,它们不能自己飞而是需要人类飞行员。

predicts后为宾语从句,that为关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词models of cars,not...but...为常用结构,意为“不是……而是……”。

高级语块

1.take off起飞

2.change one’s mind改变主意

Passage 2(黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)

The disappearance of dinosaurs has always been a mystery. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs died out because of an 1 (expect) incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just 2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland 3 (destroy)without mercy so that dust storms come into being 4 (affect)distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insect to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed 5 (catch) the insects. The ending was 6 the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was7 loss to humans, the farmers burst8 laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.”

We should appreciate the9 (nature)balance and pay more attention10 the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we