新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3)
新概念2第56课重点内容解析
新概念2第56课重点内容解析重要句型或语法1、比较关系本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。
如：My jacket is like yours.My jacket is the same as yours.My jacket is different from yours.【推荐阅读】相关比较关系的详细用法，请参考下文：英语比较状语从句的用法大全2、不定代词本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。
如：There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little.There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few.课文主要语言点Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year，每年一次。
once表示一次，twice表示两次，三次以上都用times来表达。
2)hold，举行、举办。
其过去式和过去分词都是held。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。
2)a great deal of，很多、大量。
注意只能用来修饰不可数名词。
3)just before，就在...之前。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。
2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。
这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。
新概念英语第二册第56课
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual
car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
Many of cars broke down on the course.
break down 抛锚；出故障
break out 爆发（战争）
It sped downhill at the end of the race.
uphill
down stairs
up stairs
turn on turn off
Lesson 56
Faster than sound!
sound --- 任何声音 voice --- 人的声音 noise --- 和周围不和谐的声音；
噪音
Tom will enter for the race. There is a great deal of excitement.
exciting excited
The race gave everyone a great deal of
pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
a lot of lots of
可数名词复数/不可数名词
a great many 可数名词复数
handsome Benz VS Rolls-Royce rival
新概念第二册Lesson 56 Faster than sound
新概念第二册Lesson 56 Faster than sound一、单词精讲sound[saund] n.声音引申：在物理学中，“sound”也表示声波这种物理现象。
例如，“The study of sound is an important part of physics.”（对声音（声波）的研究是物理学的一个重要部分。
）词源：源自古英语“sund”，最初表示“海、海峡”，后来演变为表示声音的含义。
搭配：与动词搭配常与“make”（制造）、“hear”（听到）等动词搭配，如“make a sound”（发出声音）、“hear a strange sound”（听到一个奇怪的声音）。
与形容词搭配如“loud sound”（大声）、“soft sound”（轻声）、“strange sound”（奇怪的声音）。
excitement[ik'saitmənt] n.激动，兴奋引申：在一些语境下，也可表示令人兴奋的事物或事件，如“The news brought great excitement to the village.”（这个消息给村庄带来了极大的兴奋（令人兴奋的事）。
）词源：源于动词“excite”（使兴奋）加上名词后缀“-ment”。
搭配：与动词搭配与“feel”（感到）、“show”（表现出）等动词搭配，如“feel excitement”（感到兴奋）、“show excitement”（表现出兴奋）。
与形容词搭配如“great excitement”（极大的兴奋）、“wild excitement”（狂热的兴奋）。
handsome['hændsəm] a.漂亮的，美观的引申：在一些语境下，也可表示慷慨的、大方的，如“a handsome gift”（一份慷慨的礼物）。
词源：源自古英语“handsome”，由“hand”（手）和“-some”（有……倾向的）组成，最初可能表示易于操作的、方便的，后来演变为形容外表好看的。
新概念第二册56课
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【一】lead-in1.Do you like cars?2.How many kinds of brands of cars do you know?3.Have you ever seen a car race? What do you think of it? 【二】Vocabulary★sound ① n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音② v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③ adj. 合理的 , 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
+ly 一般变副词时soundly adj. 香甜的sleep soundly★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋Everyone is in a state of great excitement.to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……To everyone’s excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize.exciting adj. 令人激动的（形容物）The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……The most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是……excited adj. 令人激动的（形容人）I was excited by the news.It excited me that…让我激动的是……★handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的handsome adj. 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如handsome 与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；与女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念Your husband is handsome.This is a handsome car.beautiful adj.漂亮的，美丽的形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念You look beautiful.Flowers are beautiful.The picture is beautiful.pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化Your wife is pretty.pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty womannice adj. 美好的(人，天气, 食物, 物品的品质等)You are nice. 你长得不错lovely adj. 可爱的This is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事good-looking adj. 很好看的smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)She is smart.cute adj.漂亮, 可爱的常用来形容小孩The baby is cute.What a cute baby! 多漂亮的宝宝啊!How cute you are! 你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!)★Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯★Benz 奔驰★wheel 轮子★explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响a great many loud explosionsexplosive n. 爆炸物,炸药；adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露explode vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发bomb n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸The bomb exploded.★course n. 跑道，行程① n. 跑道，行程on the course 按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然② n. 课程This term, I took/take seven courses. 这学期我学了七门课★rival n. 对手competition n. 竞争, 竞赛The person takes part in the competition.competitor n. 竞争者, 对手opposite n. 相反的事物；adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的opponent n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n. 敌人rival adj. 势均力敌的；n. 势均力敌的对手★speed（sped，sped）① v. 疾驶，急行The police car sped past us.The two men sped out of the room.② n. 速度 at the speed of 以……的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour.speed up 速度的增加, 加速；slow down 减速blow up 风力的增加 blow vt. & vi.（风）吹★downhill adv. 下坡downstairs 下楼；upstairs 上楼go downstairs go downhill 下山downtown n.&adj.&adv. 市中心的商业区（反意词uptown 远离商业区）I'll go to the downtown.【三】Listen1. How often is the race held? Did a lot of old cars enter for the race or not?2. Did many of the cars break down on the course or not?3. What happened when the winning car was at the end of therace?Answers:The race is held once a year. A lot of old cars entered for the race.Many of the cars broke down on the course. .It sped downhill at the end of the race.【四】Text1.Once a year, a race is held for old cars.Once ○1一次once +表示时间的名词每…一次once a year 一年一次once a month/week 一月/周一次twice a year 一年两次○2曾经The house where she lived was once the village post office.We once walked across the park at two in the morning. Be held 被动语态被举行hel d—hold vt. 举行，拿住，保留，保存He held the gun in his right hand.Please hold your paper.2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there wasa great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 报名参加a great deal of 大量的，许多（后接不可数）a great number of +可数名词a great many +可数名词a large amount of +不可数名词a lot of +可数/不可数just before :just 起强调的意思3.One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-RoyceSilver Ghost.One of 直接作主语时，它是做单数用One of the answers is true.One of the people is good.如果在定语从句中one of 作先行词时，后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。
新概念英语第二册第56课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. once a year,每年一次。
once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”：The postman calls once a day.邮递员每天来一次。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛...enter for表示"报名参加"。
(cf.第8课词汇学习)3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking partin the race.4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚……break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”：This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。
5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster thanany of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。
(1) winning为现在分词作定语：Those of the winning team jumped happily.获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。
(2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构：You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。
新概念第二册56课讲解
difficult, he won the prize. excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动
The most exciting thing is that… 最令人激动的是……
It excited me that… 让我激动的是……
That sounds good.
③ adj. 等于reasonable
合理的, 有道理的
我有一个合理的建议。
I have a piece of sound advice.
excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是…… 令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得
A lot of cars entered for this race last year
rival n. 对手
The book has no rival in its field. 那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。 n. 课程 这学期我学了七门课。 This term, I took seven courses.
speed（sped，sped）
1. v. 疾驶，急行
The police car sped past us.
警车急驰而过，超过了我们。
Slow down. You're speeding.
放慢些,你超速了。
2. n. 速度
at the speed of 以……的速度
The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour.
此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。
新概念二 Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound 最全知识点总结
Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound★ Warm up1. 非谓语动词作状语2. 比较级的用法3. “许多”的英语表达★ Listening1. How often is a race held for old cars?2. Which was the most unusual car entering for the race?The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, It was the oldest car taking part.3. How fast did the winning car go? Forty miles an hour.4. What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?He said it was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.★ Vocabulary● sound [saʊnd] n. (可数) 声音【记忆】大英帝国无bound（边界）英联国家abound（大量存在）流通货币是pound（英镑）【近义】voice n. 声音、嗓音; vocality n. 声乐、声音【拓展】soundly adv. 香甜地、完好地、健全地【辨析】noise, sound, voicenoise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。
sound 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
❶ n. 声音、声响A: The sound is so familiar. 这声音太熟悉了。
B: Yes, I'm sure you know the man. 是的，我肯定你认识这个人。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第56课 比声音还快
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第56课比声音还快Lesson 56:Faster than sound!新概念英语2课文内容：Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册56课-文档资料
• bomb • n. 炸弹；vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 • The bomb exploded.
8
• course n.跑道，行程，进程
• Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!
• adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的
• n. 爆炸物,炸药；
• The group is enjoying explosive growth.
• There are explosives in the bedroom.
7
• explode • vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 推翻, 激发 • explode a bomb. • The fireworks exploded in his hand. • The population explodes to 400,000 during the tourist
Faster than sound1Fra biblioteksound
Faster than sound • ① n. 声音
• sound n. 任何声音都可以 • voice n. 人的声音 • noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 噪音
• ② v. 听起来 sound like听起来像 • He sounds like a little boy. • That sounds good. • ③ adj. 等于reasonable • 合理的, 讲道理的，（身体）好的 • His body was still sound. • I have a piece of sound advice. • soundly adv. 香甜的 • sleep soundly
新概念英语第2册Lesson56~58语法知识点
新概念英语第2册Lesson56~58语法知识点新概念英语第2册Lesson56语法知识点1.使用the same as和different from的比较结构在第32课的语法中，我们学习了用as... as和not so/as...as表示比较;在第8课的语法中，我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和级的构成及用法:Are you as strong as John.你和约翰一样强壮吗?I don’t think so.I think John’s a little stonger than me.我想不一样。
我认为约翰比我要稍微更强壮些。
(注意比较级前可加much,far,a lot,alittle等修饰语) 表示比较的另外两种方法是用短语the same(...)as 和different from.the same(...)as 表示“与...相同/同样”：Our TV is the same as yours.我们的电视和你们的一样。
You’ve made the same mistake as Tom.你和汤姆犯了同样的错误。
有时the same可以单独使用，不带as:Those two dresses are the same.那两件衣服一样。
different from 表示“与...不同”，different前面可加very,much,a little等修饰语:We’re planning something different this year from waht we did last year.我们今年计划做些与去年不同的事。
German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.德国(造的)汽车与日本(造)的很不一样。
2. much与many的其他表达方式在第32课的语法中，我们学习了little和few的用法，知道在口语中多用not much , not many代替;There isn’t much sugar/aren’t many sweets,but you can have a little/few.糖/糖果不多了，不过你可以来一点/吃几块。
(word完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年, 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了. 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手. 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【New words and expressions】sound 声音excitement 激动，兴奋handsome 漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz 罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel 轮子explosion 爆炸，轰响course 跑道；行程rival 对手speed 疾驶sped--speddownhill 下坡★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③adj. 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
新概念英语_第二册_Lesson_56解读
3. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. 形容词比较级最高级 ① 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit， even，still Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 ② 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
• 只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多)： • a (large)number of ; a great many; many; many a • 只能修饰不可数名词的量词： • a great deal of; a large amount of ；much • 两者皆可修饰的量词： • plenty of; a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课（4）
Lesson 56:Faster than sound! ⽐声⾳还快！Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.句⼦讲解：本⽂语法：复习级和⽐较级及数量词的⽤法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(3)
Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
句子讲解：
本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
)
7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some
drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!
很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员修车的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还要长。
语言点1 broke down “抛锚”，汽车制造商丰田公司的经典广告词：
Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?
你见过一辆在路上抛锚的丰田汽车吗？（言下之意，丰田车的质量一流。
）
语言点2 in the car表示开车、坐车；under the car表面意思为“在车子下面”，这里指“修车”。
8、A few cars, however, completed the race.
不过，还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程。
语言点 a few cars指为数不多的几辆车。
9、The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hourmuch faster than any of its rivals.
获胜的邺辆车达到了时速40英里——远远超过其他对手。
语言点 reach /go up a speed of +数量，表示“达到……速度”。