【2019中考】中考英语 语篇强化训练十一

语篇强化训练十一一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）One person chooses a bright red car, but another prefers a dark green. One family 1 the living room a sunny yellow, but 2 family uses pure white. One child wants 3 orange ball, but another wants a light blue one. Psychologists(心理学家) and businessmen think these 4 are important.In general, people 5 two groups of colors: warm colors and 6 colors. Researchers think that there are 7 two groups of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange, and yellow. Where there are warm colors and 8 light, people usually want 9 active. People think that red, for example, is 10 . Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue, and violet. These colors, 11 warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often 12 blue.Red may be exciting, but 13 says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He suggests that a warm color, 14 read or orange, is a good color for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better 15 offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. paints2. A. other B. the other C. others D. another3. A. dark B. cool C. bright D. hot4. A. differences B. different C. difference D. differently5. A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with D. talk6. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm7. A. too B. as well C. either D. also8. A. a lot B. a little C. a lot of D. a few of9. A. being B. to be C. be D. is10. A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excitedly11. A. like B. unlike C. as D. so12. A. like better B. prefer C. to prefer D. prefers13. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. something14. A. for example B. such as C. example D. as15. A. to B. for C. about D. onB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（每小题1分）Uranus天王星According to our guidebook, Uranus was the first planet to be 16with a telescope. It is 2,871 million 17 from the Sun. This is 18as far as the planet Saturn(土星) is from the Sun. Uranus is four timesthe 19 of the Earth, but smaller than Saturn, and it is so far awaythat we can’t see 20 it looks like. Only one spacecraft 21 toUranus. It was Voyager 2, in 1986. As Voyager 2 22 close to Uranus the world saw the 23 pictures of this faraway planet. The world saw a blue planet made of gas.Summer on Uranus lasts for 42 years. During this time it is 24 on the other side of the planet. The Sun shines on each side for 42 years at a 25 as it goes around the Sun.16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________四、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ATIME: 7:00 pm 10:00 pm dailyPRICE: With dinner Without dinnerAdult: HK$300 HK$120Child under 12:HK$210 HK$841. Where does the cruise start?A. Kowloon Public Pier.B. Near Star Company.C. On the ferry.D. New York City.2. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to have dinner on the ferry, how much will they pay?A. HK$300.B. HK$600.C. HK$420.D. HK$800.3. Where can they buy the tickets?A. A Kowloon Public Pier.B. Near Star Ferry Pier.C. Star Company.D. On the ship.BDo you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves.Read this book and learn:●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. Fox younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:●How to choose right pets for yourself.●How to build houses or nests(窝) for your pets.●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. Knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.4. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ______.A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing rodsC. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places5. There are many pictures in ______ according to the passage.A. Best LearnersB. Successful FishermenC. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners6. The writer wrote this passage in order to ______.A. increase sales of the booksB. buy useful and interesting booksC. tell people how to keep petsD. teach students to study easily and fast7. You can most probably find this passage in a ______.A. storyB. reportC. dictionaryD. newspaperCTibet is among the most popular places for Chinese tourists. The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train ran 1956kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.The train stops at several famous places along the way, suchas Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace.Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey, likeTibetan dancing and Karaoke.On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles forbreakfast, and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch anddinner. Unlike most Chinese trains which have open－hole toilets, this one has special toilets which can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system in the train that keeps the environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. TV and electrical sockets(插座) for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.Because the re isn’t m uch oxygen there, trains will have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for those who need them. It makes passengers feel more comfortable when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the wo rld”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travelers are safe.8. Which of the following is not among the places of interest?A. Qinghai Lake.B. Karaoke.C. Kunlun mountain.D. The Potala Palace9. T he underlined word “them” in the last paragrap h refers to ______.A. oxygen masksB. doctorsC. oxygenD. passengers10. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. flying to Tibet is impossibleB. train to Lhasa is too clean to takeC. train trip to Tibet is popular with travelersD. taking train to Lhasa causes a lot of trouble11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Tibet roof of the worldB. Magic train to magic TibetD. Beautiful view in Tibet D. A comfortable trip to TibetDFood in spaceAstronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.They’ve never been to another planet, but they might visit Mars soon.The astronauts will spend about six months traveling to the planet, thenabout two years on the planet and about six months traveling back to theEarth. They’ll be away from the Earth for about three years, so they’llneed a lot of food!It’s very expensive to take food into space, it costs about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs one kilogram. So an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they will need to take a lot of food with them to feed the astronauts for three years. This amount of fresh food cannot stay fresh, and is very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not very heavy.At the moment, astronauts in space stations eat dried food. It’s very light, so it doesn’t cost a lot of money to carry it into space. But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food.Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines. They’ll use these machines to change beans(豆) into foods that taste like meat or cheese. They probably won’t eat real meat or cheese because it won’t be possible to keep animals in space.12. Which planet do the astronauts plan to go to next?A. The Earth.B. The Moon.C. Mars.D. Space.13. How long will it take to get to Mars?A. Six months.B. One yeah.C. Two years.D. Three years.14. Why do the astronauts eat dried food?A. Because it is very healthy.B. Because it makes them happy.C. Because it is cheap to buy.D. Because it is cheap to carry.15.What may astronauts do in the future?A. Take enough fresh food for their journey.B. Grow some fresh vegetables on Mars.C. Eat only dried food.D. Grow food in their spacecraft.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.（每小题2分）I always thought I was brave until I started middle school. At my new school, we have a dance party every month. That means dancing with girls! 16. But the next time, it was different:A few of the boys started dancing with beautiful girls!17. ______ How can I ask? What should I say to her?During the next few weeks, I began thinking about the girls in my class. Some were too tall. Some were too quiet. But one girl was just right for me. She had long hair. My friends tried to help me. One said, “18. ”It was time to get ready. I got a haircut. I picked out my favorite shirt and jeans. On the way there, my dad said. “Look at her in the eyes, and be friendly.”But when I got to the dance, I didn’t feel ve ry confident(自信的). I walked around quietly with my friends and looked for her. 19. I thought she was beautiful!When the last slow song came on, I began to walk over to her. 20. When I finally reached her, I looked into her blue eyes. “Will you da n ce with me?” I asked. She said yes! I put my hands around her, and she put her arms around my neck. As we danced, one of my friends winked at me. This isn’t too bad, I thought. This is fun.I smiled all the way home. Dancing with that girl was really great!【答案解析】一、10.A.句子主语为物，应使用exciting作表语.11.B.空格所在的内容是插入语，Tthose colours, are relaxing.这些颜色是放松的.而warm colours是与relaxing不符，因此空格上的内容应该是表示“相反”意义的内容unlike“不象…”，故答案为B.12.B.这里应使用prefer因为句子主语为people.13.B.这里指有的人，所以选someone.14.B.这里表示列举的例如，用such as.15.B.表示“对……有好处”用be good for.所以选B.16.discovered 17.kilometers 18.twice 19.size 20.what 21.has been 22.flew 23.first 24.winter 25.time二、1.A.由“START/STOP: Kowloon Public Pier”可知答案.2.B.成人每顿饭是HK$300，夫妇二人应为HK$600.3.C.广告中最后一句为本题答案.4.D.由原文中的“This book will teach you how to choose fishing places…”可知答案为D.5.C.由原文中的“This book not only offers you many colorful picture s of lovely pets…”可知应该选C.6.A.由短文最后一段应该选A.7.D.这是一则广告，最有可能出现在newspaper上.8.B 由文章第二段可知B项不是有趣的地方.Karaoke“卡拉OK”是唱歌的地方.故答案为B.。